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SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION  
SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

12. SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

        We are a publisher of interactive software games designed for console systems and personal computers, including smart phones and tablets, which are delivered through physical retail, digital download, online platforms and cloud streaming services. Our business consists of our Rockstar Games and 2K labels, which represent a single operating segment, the "publishing segment". Our operations involve similar products and customers worldwide. Revenue earned from our publishing segment is primarily derived from the sale of internally developed software titles and software titles developed by third-parties. Our operating segment is based upon our internal organizational structure, the manner in which our operations are managed and the criteria used by our Chief Executive Officer, our Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"), to evaluate performance and allocate resources. We are centrally managed and the CODM primarily uses segment operating income, supplemented by sales information by product category, major product title and platform, to make operational decisions and assess financial performance. We add the change in deferred revenue to GAAP revenue to arrive at segment revenue. Segment revenue is a key metric that we use to manage our business as it reflects the sales activity in a given period and provides a more timely indication of trends in our business. Furthermore, segment revenue incorporates the change in deferred revenue that is reflected in the calculation of Segment operating income. Segment operating income differs from consolidated operating income due to the exclusion of the deferral of net revenues and associated costs related to sales generated from certain titles for which we have or expect to provide PCS deemed to be significant and virtual currency transactions, stock-based compensation expenses, and business reorganization and other expenses that may not be indicative of our core business, operating results or future outlook. Our CODM reviews assets on a consolidated basis and not on a segment basis. The following table summarizes the financial performance of our operating segment revenue and operating income (loss) and provides reconciliations to our consolidated net revenue and operating (loss) income:

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2016

 

2015

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

Net Revenue

 

Operating (loss) income

 

Operating Segment

 

$

272,556

 

$

366,392

 

$

(38,256

)

$

48,642

 

Reconciliation to consolidated net revenue / operating loss:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net effect of deferral of net revenues and related cost of goods sold

 

 

38,996

 

 

(91,095

)

 

14,373

 

 

(90,965

)

Stock based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

(15,100

)

 

(19,086

)

Business reorganization and other expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,228

)

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

Consolidated net revenue / operating loss

 

$

311,552

 

$

275,297

 

$

(38,983

)

$

(62,637

)

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

        We attribute net revenue to geographic regions based on product destination. Net revenue by geographic region was as follows:

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

Three Months
Ended June 30,

 

Net revenue by geographic region:

 

2016

 

2015

 

United States

 

$

193,101 

 

$

143,438 

 

Europe

 

 

73,519 

 

 

100,223 

 

Asia Pacific

 

 

28,758 

 

 

20,306 

 

Canada and Latin America

 

 

16,174 

 

 

11,330 

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

Total net revenue

 

$

311,552 

 

$

275,297 

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

        Net revenue by product platform was as follows:

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

Three Months
Ended June 30,

 

Net revenue by product platform:

 

2016

 

2015

 

Console

 

$

254,026 

 

$

222,574 

 

PC and other

 

 

57,526 

 

 

52,723 

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

Total net revenue

 

$

311,552 

 

$

275,297 

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

        Our products are delivered through physical retail and digital online services (digital download, online platforms and cloud streaming). Net revenue by distribution channel was as follows:

                                                                                                                                                                                    

 

 

Three Months
Ended June 30,

 

Net revenue by distribution channel:

 

2016

 

2015

 

Digital online

 

$

172,078 

 

$

153,985 

 

Physical retail and other

 

 

139,474 

 

 

121,312 

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

Total net revenue

 

$

311,552 

 

$

275,297 

 

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​  

​