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Fair Value Measurements (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Fair Value Measurements [Abstract]  
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are categorized in the table below as of December 31, 2012 and 2011:

   
Fair Value
  
Fair value measurement using
 
  
December 31, 2012
  
Level 1
  
Level 2
  
Level 3
 
              
Assets:
            
Money markets
 $23,377  $23,377  $  $ 
Certificate of deposit
  400   400       
Total Assets
 $23,777  $23,777  $  $ 
Liabilities:
                
Common stock warrants
 $6,305  $$ –  $  $6,305 

   
Fair Value
  
Fair value measurement using
 
(in thousands)
 
December 31, 2011
  
Level 1
  
Level 2
  
Level 3
 
 
            
Assets:
            
Money markets
 $9,377  $9,377  $  $ 
Certificate of deposit
  400   400       
Total Assets
 $9,777  $9,777  $  $ 
Liabilities:
                
Common stock warrants
 $6,996  $$ –  $  $6,996 

Common stock warrants measured at Level 3 inputs on recurring basis
The following table summarizes changes in the fair value of the common stock warrants measured on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs for 2011 and 2012:

(in thousands)
   
     
Balance at January 1, 2011
 $2,469 
Issuance of common stock warrants
  8,087 
Change in fair value of common stock warrant liability
  (3,560)
Balance at December 31, 2011
 $6,996 
Exercise of warrants (1)
  (136)
Change in fair value of common stock warrant liability
  (555)
Balance at December 31, 2012
 $6,305 
 
(1) See, Note 8 – Common Stock Warrant Liability.
Significant unobservable input assumption used for valuation
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the May 2009 and February 2010 common stock warrants are the historical volatility of our common stock market price, expected term of the applicable warrants, and the risk-free interest rate based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the measurement date.  In addition to the significant unobservable inputs noted above, the fair value measurement of the February 2011 five-year warrants also takes into account an assumption of the likelihood and timing of the occurrence of an event that would result in an adjustment to the exercise price in accordance with the anti-dilutive pricing provisions in the warrant.  Any significant increases or decreases in the unobservable inputs, with the exception of the risk-free interest rate, would result in significantly higher or lower fair value measurements.
 
 
   
December 31,
 
Significant Unobservable Input
Assumptions of Level 3 Valuations
 
2012
  
2011
 
        
Historical Volatility
  56% -80%  98% - 117%
Expected Term (in years)
  1.4 – 3.2   2.4 - 4.2 
Risk-free interest rate
  0.16% - 0.36%  0.31% - 0.60%