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INCOME TAXES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
INCOME TAXES [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES
6.
INCOME TAXES

The Company has identified its federal tax return and its state returns in Pennsylvania and California as “major” tax jurisdictions.  Based on the Company’s evaluation, it concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions requiring recognition in the Company’s financial statements.  The Company’s evaluation was performed for tax years ended 2014 through 2018, the only periods subject to examination. The Company believes that its income tax positions and deductions will be sustained on a tax authority audit and does not anticipate any adjustments that will result in a material change to its financial position.

The Company’s policy for recording interest and penalties associated with audits is to record such items as a component of income before income taxes.  Penalties are recorded in general and administrative expenses and interest accrued is recorded in interest expense or interest income, respectively, in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.  For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, there were no interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the difference and carryforwards are expected to be recovered or settled.  A valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is provided when we estimate that it is more likely than not that all or a portion of the deferred tax assets may not be realized through future operations.  This assessment is based upon consideration of available positive and negative evidence which includes, among other things, our most recent results of operations and expected future profitability.  We consider our actual historical results to have a stronger weight than other more subjective indicators when considering whether to establish or reduce a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets.

As of June 30, 2019, we had approximately $10.9 million of net deferred tax assets, against which we provided a 100% valuation allowance.  Our net deferred tax assets were generated primarily by operating losses.  Accordingly, it is more likely than not, that we will not realize these assets through future operations.