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Earnings Per Share
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2020
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share Earnings Per Share
We calculate basic earnings per share (EPS) by dividing Net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding.  Diluted EPS reflects the dilutive effects of potentially dilutive securities, which include in-the-money outstanding stock options and shares to be purchased under our employee stock purchase plan. Using the treasury stock method, the effect of dilutive securities includes these additional shares of common stock that would have been outstanding based on the assumption that these potentially dilutive securities had been issued.

Stock options with exercise prices that are higher than the average market prices of our common stock for the periods presented are excluded from the diluted EPS calculation because the effect is anti-dilutive.
The table below presents the computation of EPS, including the reconciliation of basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding (in thousands, except EPS):
 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
 2020201920202019
Net income$157,555  $131,390  $188,467  $164,027  
Weighted average shares outstanding:  
Basic39,973  39,827  40,049  39,654  
Effect of dilutive securities:  
Stock options and employee stock purchase plan742  1,021  788  1,119  
Diluted40,715  40,848  40,837  40,773  
Earnings per share:  
Basic$3.94  $3.30  $4.71  $4.14  
Diluted$3.87  $3.22  $4.62  $4.02  
Anti-dilutive stock options excluded from diluted earnings per share computations—  50  —  50