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Commitments and Contingencies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract]  
Commitments and Contingencies
(10)
Commitments and Contingencies
 
On June 1, 2009, Merge Healthcare was sued in the Milwaukee County Circuit Court, State of Wisconsin, by William C. Mortimore and David M. Noshay with respect to the separation of Mortimore's and Noshay's employment and our subsequent refusal to indemnify them with respect to litigation related to their services as officers of Merge.  The plaintiffs allege that we breached their employment agreements, unreasonably refused their requests for indemnification and breached other covenants of good faith and fair dealing.  The plaintiffs seek indemnification and unspecified monetary damages.  Discovery in this case is on-going.  On April 6, 2011, the Milwaukee County Circuit Court rendered a decision in which it concluded that Merge and Mortimore had entered into an oral employment contract on or about June 15, 2006, but the Court did not make any decision as to damages, which damages would be addressed in a later phase of the litigation.  On May 9, 2011, Merge appealed the Circuit Court's decision.  On September 18, 2012, the Appellate Court issued its decision reversing the trial court and determined that Mortimore must arbitrate his disputes with Merge.  We have retained litigation counsel, intend to continue to defend this action vigorously and have filed a counterclaim for fraud, among other claims, against both Mortimore and Noshay.  We believe it is reasonably possible that we may incur a loss with respect to this matter; however, at this stage of the proceedings, it is not possible for management to reasonably estimate the amount of any potential loss.
 
In January and February 2010, purported stockholder class action complaints were filed in the Superior Court of Suffolk County, Massachusetts in connection with AMICAS Inc.'s (AMICAS) proposed acquisition by a third party.  In March 2010, because AMICAS had terminated the merger agreement with that third party and agreed to be acquired by Merge, the Court dismissed the plaintiffs' claims as moot.  Subsequently, plaintiffs' counsel filed an application for approximately $5,000 of attorneys' fees.  AMICAS opposed the fee petition, tendered the defense to its insurers that provided coverage against such claims and retained litigation counsel to defend the matter.  On December 4, 2010, the Massachusetts court awarded plaintiffs approximately $3,200 in attorneys' fees and costs.  AMICAS appealed this judgment to the Massachusetts Court of Appeals.  After receipt of the Massachusetts court's attorneys' fee award decision, AMICAS's insurer denied policy coverage for approximately $2,500 of the fee award and filed a declaratory judgment action to that effect against AMICAS and Merge in Federal court for the Northern District of Illinois. We contested the insurer's denial of coverage, asserted our rights under the applicable insurance policies and filed a counterclaim against the insurer seeking full payment of the Massachusetts court's fee award, plus additional damages.  On April 30, 2012, the Illinois Federal court ruled in favor of our motion for summary judgment, which decision was appealed by the insurer to the United States Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals.  That appeal, which has been briefed and argued by the parties, is pending.  In late February, 2013, the insurer settled the Massachusetts court case by agreeing to pay $2,990 to plaintiffs' counsel and further agreeing not to pursue AMICAS or Merge for any portion of the amount paid.  We believe that the Massachusetts settlement has rendered moot the Seventh Circuit appeal, except for the insurer's claim to reimbursement for a portion of the fees it advanced in the Massachusetts appeal, which we believe is less than $150 and with respect to Merge's claims for additional damages from the insurer.  As a result of the Massachusetts settlement, we anticipate recognizing a contingent gain, if not all, of our recorded liability of $2,500 to other, net in our statement of operations with respect to these matters in the first quarter of 2013 based on the Feburary 27, 2013 appellate court dismissal date.
 
On February 1, 2010, Merge filed a complaint against its former CEO, Richard Linden, and its former CFO, Scott Veech, in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin, seeking a declaration that we do not have to indemnify either Mr. Linden or Mr. Veech for liabilities they incurred in connection with an SEC investigation and enforcement actions and various securities fraud and shareholder derivative litigation.  Merge also sought to recover from both defendants all costs incurred by Merge associated with defending Mr. Linden and Mr. Veech in those prior actions.  On October 15, 2010, the Court concluded that it did not have subject matter jurisdiction over Merge's claims and dismissed the claims in their entirety.  The Court rendered no opinion on the merits of Merge's claims.  On February 8, 2011, Merge filed a complaint in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Wisconsin captioned Merge Healthcare Incorporated v. Richard Linden, Case no. 11-CV-001541.  On May 4, 2011, Merge and Mr. Linden entered into a confidential settlement agreement resolving all claims against Mr. Linden and through which Linden agreed to issue a statement of regret and apology to Merge's Board of Directors and reimburse Merge for a portion of the legal fees to defend Mr. Linden in prior legal actions.  Merge believes that it has numerous meritorious claims against Mr. Veech, which have not been affected by the settlement with Mr. Linden.  We believe that the likelihood of a loss with respect to this matter is remote.  Based on the terms of the status of this proceeding, we have determined that this litigation is not currently a material legal proceeding. Accordingly, we do not intend to make disclosures about this proceeding in its future periodic filings.
 
In August, 2010, Merge Healthcare was sued in the Northern District of Texas by the Court-appointed receiver for Stanford International Bank, Ltd.  The receiver alleges that Merge was a recipient of a fraudulent conveyance as a result of a Ponzi scheme orchestrated by Robert Stanford and Stanford International Bank, Ltd. (SIBL).  Merge is not alleged to have participated in the Ponzi scheme.  The receiver's claims arise from the failed acquisition of Emageon, Inc. (Emageon) by Health Systems Solutions, Inc. (HSS), an affiliate of SIBL, in February 2009, which resulted in the payment of a $9,000 break-up fee by HSS, which payment is alleged to have been financed by SIBL.  Merge subsequently acquired Emageon as part of our AMICAS acquisition.  The complaint seeks to recover the $9,000 payment to Emageon, plus interest, costs, and attorneys' fees.  We have retained litigation counsel and intend to vigorously defend this action.  We have filed a motion to dismiss the complaint.  That motion has been fully briefed, and we are awaiting a decision from the Court.  We believe it is reasonably possible that we may incur a loss with respect to this matter.  The potential loss may lie in a range from zero to the full amount claimed, plus interest.
 
In September, 2012, Merge Healthcare was sued in the Middle District of North Carolina by Heart Imaging Technologies, LLC (HIT).   HIT alleges that certain features of products within our Image Interoperability Platform that collectively are expected to represent less than 5% of our net sales during 2013 infringe three of HIT's patents related to internet-based image viewing.  The complaint seeks equitable relief and damages for patent infringement.  We have retained litigation counsel and intend to vigorously defend this action.  HIT has filed a Motion for a Temporary Injunction that, if granted would prohibit Merge from selling the applicable products.  The parties are in the process of briefing on the Motion, which is not expected to be decided for several months.  We believe it is reasonably possible that we may incur a loss with respect to this matter; however, at this stage of the proceedings, it is not possible for management to reasonably estimate the amount of any potential loss.
 
In addition to the matters discussed above, we are involved in various legal matters that are in the process of litigation or settled in the ordinary course of business.  Although the final results of all such matters and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe that the ultimate resolution of all such matters and claims will not have a material adverse effect on Merge's financial condition.  Professional legal fees are expensed when incurred. We accrue for contingent losses when such losses are probable and reasonably estimable. In the event that estimates or assumptions prove to differ from actual results, adjustments are made in subsequent periods to reflect more current information. Should we fail to prevail in any legal matter or should several legal matters be resolved against us in the same reporting period, such matters could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and cash flows for that particular period.
 
Guarantees
 
We assumed a guarantee to a lender on behalf of a customer.  At December 31, 2012, the balance outstanding on the loan was approximately $216.