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5. GOODWILL
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Notes to Financial Statements  
NOTE 5 - GOODWILL

The Company’s goodwill represents the excess of purchase prices over the fair value of the identifiable net assets of previously acquired broker/dealer businesses.  The goodwill is not amortized; instead it is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if the fair value of a reporting unit is below its carrying value. Absent any impairment indicators, the Company performs its annual goodwill impairment testing as of June 30 of each year.

 

The Company’s policy is to test goodwill for impairment using a fair value approach at the reporting unit level.  The Company performs its goodwill impairment test in two steps.  Step one compares the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying value, including goodwill.  If the fair value of the unit determined in step one is lower than its carrying value, the Company proceeds to step two, which then compares the carrying value of goodwill to its implied fair value.  Any excess of carrying value of goodwill over its implied fair value at a reporting unit is recorded as impairment.

 

The valuation methodology the Company utilizes in testing the Company’s goodwill for impairment is based on the income approach.  The income approach is based on a discounted cash flow methodology in which expected future net cash flows are discounted to present value, using a discounted rate that compensates for the risk in attaining the projected cash flows.  This approach is dependent upon a number of significant management estimates about future performance including but not limited to, market performance, income taxes, capital spending and working capital changes.

 

The Company tests goodwill for impairment annually during the second quarter of each fiscal year.  If an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value, goodwill will be evaluated for impairment between annual tests. There were no events that occurred nor a change in circumstances that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value during the third quarter in 2014. In compliance with its annual testing policy, the Company performed a complete two step analysis on its goodwill. It was determined that the Company’s book value was below the fair market value for the Company, indicating that no impairment was required.