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Derivative Instruments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2017
Derivative Instruments [Abstract]  
Derivative Instruments
10.
Derivative Instruments

The Company utilizes forward foreign currency exchange contracts to manage market risks associated with the fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.  It is the Company's policy to use such derivative financial instruments to protect against market risk arising in the normal course of business to reduce the impact of these exposures.  The Company minimizes credit exposure by limiting counterparties to nationally recognized financial institutions.

As of June 30, 2017, the Company had foreign exchange contracts outstanding of approximately 212.5 million Japanese Yen, 0.2 million Euro, and 0.4 million Australian Dollars at fixed rates.  The contracts expire on various dates through December 2018.  At December 31, 2016, the Company had contracts outstanding of approximately 281.4 million Japanese Yen, 0.1 million Euro, 0.6 million Australian Dollars, and 0.5 million Canadian Dollars at fixed rates.

The Company had not designated the foreign exchange contracts as hedges and recorded the estimated net fair values of the contracts on the consolidated balance sheets as follows:

 
June 30,
 
December 31,
(in thousands)
2017
 
2016
      
Asset derivatives
     
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
$
100
 
$
57
Other assets
 
108
  
84
  
208
  
141
Liability derivatives
     
Other current liabilities
 
(4)
  
(20)
  
(4)
  
(20)
      
Net fair value
$
204
 
$
121

The changes in the fair value of the foreign exchange contracts are included in gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net, in the consolidated statements of operations.

The foreign currency denominated contract receivables, billings in excess of revenue earned, and subcontractor accruals that are related to the outstanding foreign exchange contracts are remeasured at the end of each period into the functional currency using the current exchange rate at the end of the period.  The gain or loss resulting from such remeasurement is also included in loss on derivative instruments, net, in the consolidated statements of operations.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company recognized a net gain (loss) on its derivative instruments as outlined below:

 
Three months ended
June 30,
 
Six months ended
June 30,
(in thousands)
2017
 
2016
 
2017
 
2016
            
Foreign exchange contracts-change in fair value
$
157
 
$
6
 
$
71
 
$
(177)
Remeasurement of related contract receivables,
 billings in excess of revenue earned, and
 subcontractor accruals
 
158
  
(23)
  
84
  
42
            
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net
$
315
 
$
(17)
 
$
155
 
$
(135)