-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, SoXgwMFmWRl9fpWY9MBHFeUCbaRmHqOfCfoSSAwMbv1p307t11oREkcOriNvfa1N 4sjGHHNEHFmfYMTAw+TFiA== 0000944480-08-000019.txt : 20080403 0000944480-08-000019.hdr.sgml : 20080403 20080403172600 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000944480-08-000019 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 12 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20080328 ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20080403 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20080403 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: GSE SYSTEMS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000944480 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-PREPACKAGED SOFTWARE [7372] IRS NUMBER: 521868008 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-14785 FILM NUMBER: 08738433 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 7133 RUTHERFORD RD STREET 2: SUITE 200 CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21244 BUSINESS PHONE: 4102773740 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 7133 RUTHERFORD RD STREET 2: SUITE 200 CITY: BALTIMORE STATE: MD ZIP: 21244 8-K 1 form8-k_boa.htm FORM8-K_BOA form8-k_boa.htm

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of report (Date of earliest event reported) March 28, 2008

GSE SYSTEMS, INC.
----------------------
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Delaware
 
0-26494
 
52-1868008
(State of incorporation)
 
(Commission File Number)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
 Identification Number)
 
7133 Rutherford Rd, Suite 200, Baltimore MD  21244
(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)
 


(410) 277-3740
--------------------
Registrant's telephone number, including area code



Check  the  appropriate  box  below  if the  Form  8-K  filing  is  intended  to simultaneously  satisfy the filing obligation or the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instructions A.2 below):

[  ] Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

[  ] Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

[  ] Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d - 2(b))

[  ] Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e - 4 (c))

 
 

 

Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

On March 28, 2008, GSE Systems, Inc. (the “Company” or “we”) and our wholly-owned subsidiary GSE Power Systems, Inc. entered into two separate revolving line of credit agreements for two-year revolving lines of credit with Bank of America, N.A. (“BOFA”), in an aggregate amount of up to $5.0 million (the “Lines of Credit”). One Line of Credit is in the principal amount of up to $3,500,000 and is guaranteed by the U.S. Export-Import Bank (the “Ex-Im LOC”).  The other Line of Credit is in the principal amount of up to $1,500,000 (the “Domestic LOC”).

We are permitted to draw under the Ex-Im LOC the lesser of $3,500,000 or 75% of the Exported-Related Inventory Value plus 90% of Export-Related Accounts Receivable plus 100% of the cash collateral pledged to BOFA, as those terms are defined in the Ex-Im LOC.  The interest rate on the Ex-Im LOC is the British Bankers Association London Interbank Offered Rate (“BBA LIBOR”) daily floating rate (as published by Reuters) plus 1.5%. 

We are permitted to draw under the Domestic LOC the lesser of $1,500,000 or 80% of the balance due on Acceptable Receivable Value and 30% of the value of Acceptable Inventory Value, as those terms are defined in the Domestic LOC.  The interest rate on the Domestic LOC is BBA LIBOR daily floating rate (as published by Reuters) plus 2.25%.

In consideration of the Company and BOFA entering into the respective Lines of Credit, our subsidiaries MSHI, Inc. and GSE Process Solutions, Inc. unconditionally guaranteed all present and future obligations and liabilities of any and all kinds to BOFA pursuant to Continuing and Unconditional Guaranties dated as of March 28, 2008.

The Ex-Im LOC is secured by a security interest granted by the Company and GSE Power Systems, Inc. on certain assets and receivables of the Company and GSE Power Systems, Inc. as set out more fully in that certain Security Agreement dated as of March 28, 2008.  The Domestic LOC is secured by a security interest granted by the Company and GSE Power Systems, Inc. on certain assets and receivables of the Company and GSE Power Systems, Inc. as set out more fully in that certain Security Agreement dated as of March 28, 2008.

As a condition precedent to establishing the Ex-Im LOC and for Ex-Im Bank to provide the attendant guarantee, the Company, GSE Power Systems Inc. and BOFA entered into a Borrower Agreement dated as of March 28, 2008 guaranteed by our wholly-owned subsidiaries MSHI, Inc. and GSE Process Solutions, Inc.  Pursuant to the provisions of the Borrower Agreement, the Ex-Im LOC shall only be used to finance the cost of manufacturing, producing, purchasing or selling certain items.  We may not use the line of credit to (i) service or repay pre-existing or future indebtedness unrelated to the Loan Facility unless approved by Ex-Im Bank in writing; (ii) acquire fixed assets or capital assets for use in Borrower's business; (iii) acquire, equip or rent commercial space outside of the United States; (iv) pay salaries of non-U.S. citizens/permanent residents located outside of the United States; or (v) in connection with a Retainage or Warranty unless approved by Ex-Im Bank in writing.

In order to induce BOFA to enter into each of the Lines of Credit, our subsidiaries GSE Services Company, LLC, MSHI, Inc., GSE Power Systems, Inc. and GSE Process Solutions, Inc. (each of which is a “Pledgor” and collectively, “Pledgors”) entered into a Pledge Agreement with BOFA dated as of March 28, 2008.  Each of the Pledgors pledged and granted a security interest to BOFA in certain collateral to include certain shares, property and all proceeds thereof.  BOFA will hold all certificates and instruments representing or evidencing any collateral, including all pledged shares accompanied by all necessary instruments of transfer or assignment, duly executed in blank.

Upon the occurrence and continuation of an event of default, BOFA may (without notice to the Pledgor), transfer or register any or all of the pledged shares in its name or that of any of its nominees.  BOFA also has the right at any time to request that the Pledgors exchange certificates or instruments representing or evidencing any pledged shares for certificates or instruments of smaller or larger denominations.


 
The Company, GSE Services Company, LLC and BOFA also entered into a Control Agreement Regarding Limited Liability Company Interests dated as of March 28, 2008 in order to secure payment of certain secured obligations and perfect BOFA’s security interest under the Pledge Agreement and to vest control of the limited liability company interests of GSE Services Company, LLC in BOFA.

The foregoing is a brief description of the terms of the various agreements and documents described herein and by its nature is incomplete.  It is qualified in its entirety by the text of the respective agreements and documents, copies of which are included herewith as Exhibits to this Current Report.  All readers of this Current Report are encouraged to read the entire text of the documents referred to in the text.

Item 2.03 Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.

The information included in Item 1.01 of this current report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference into this Item 2.03.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(c)  Exhibits.

10.1
$3,500,000 Ex-Im Bank-Guaranteed Transaction Specific Revolving Line of Credit, dated as of March 28, 2008.
 
10.2
Security Agreement by and among GSE Systems, Inc., GSE Power Systems, Inc. and Bank of America, N.A. dated March 28, 2008.
 
 10.3
 Borrower Agreement by and among GSE Systems, Inc., GSE Power Systems, Inc. and Bank of America, N.A. dated March 28, 2008.
 
10.4
Continuing and Unconditional Guaranty by GSE Process Solutions, Inc. and Bank of America, N.A. dated as of March 28, 2008.
 
10.5
Continuing and Unconditional Guaranty by MSHI, Inc. and Bank of America, N.A. dated as of March 28, 2008.
 
10.6
$1,500,000 Domestic Revolving Line of Credit dated as of March 28, 2008, filed herewith.
 
10.7
Security Agreement by and among GSE Systems, Inc., GSE Power Systems, Inc. and Bank of America, N.A. dated as of March 28, 2008 (Domestic Revolving Line of Credit), filed herewith.
 
10.8
Continuing and Unconditional Guaranty by MSHI, Inc. and Bank of America, N.A. dated as of March 28, 2008.
 
10.9
Continuing and Unconditional Guaranty by GSE Process Solutions, Inc. and Bank of America, N.A. dated as of March 28, 2008.
 
10.10
Pledge Agreement by and among the Company, MSHI, Inc., GSE Power Systems, Inc., GSE Process Solutions, Inc. and Bank of America, N.A. dated as of March 28, 2008, filed herewith.
 
10.11
Control Agreement Regarding Limited Liability Company Interests by and among GSE Systems, Inc., Bank of America, N.A. and GSE Services Company LLC dated as of March 28, 2008, filed herewith.





 
 

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.


GSE SYSTEMS, INC.

Date: April 3, 2008                                                                      /s/  Jeffery G. Hough
------------------------------
Jeffery G. Hough
Senior Vice President and CFO


EX-10.1 2 exh10_1.htm EXHIBIT10.1 exh10_1.htm
Exhibit 10.1

Bank of America
 
to
 
GSE Systems, Inc.
and
GSE Power Systems, Inc.
 

 
$3,500,000 Ex-Im Bank-Guaranteed
Transaction Specific
Revolving Line of Credit
 

 
March 28, 2008
 

 

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 


Section
 
  Page
1.
DEFINITIONS
1
1.1
Defined Terms.
1
1.2
Terms Defined in the Borrower Agreement.
4
2.
EX-IM LINE:  EX-IM BANK-GUARANTEED TRANSACTION SPECIFIC REVOLVING LINE OF CREDIT AMOUNT AND TERMS
4
2.1
Line of Credit Amount.
4
2.2
Availability Period.
5
2.3
Repayment Terms.
5
2.4
Interest Rate.
6
2.5
Letters of Credit.
6
2.6
Unconditional Promise to Pay.
7
3.
[INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]
7
4.
FEES AND EXPENSES
7
4.1
Fees.
7
4.2
Expenses.
8
4.3
Reimbursement Costs.
8
5.
COLLATERAL
8
5.1
Personal Property.
8
6.
DISBURSEMENTS, PAYMENTS AND COSTS
9
6.1
Disbursements and Payments.
9
6.2
Requests for Credit; Equal Access by all Borrowers.
9
6.3
Telephone and Telefax Authorization.
9
6.4
Direct Debit.
10
6.5
Banking Days.
10
6.6
Interest Calculation.
10
6.7
Default Rate.
10
6.8
Taxes.
10
6.9
Payments in Kind.
11
7.
CONDITIONS
11
7.1
Authorizations.
11
7.2
Governing Documents.
11
7.3
Security Agreements.
11
7.4
Guaranties.
11
7.5
Perfection and Evidence of Priority.
11
7.6
Payment of Fees.
11
7.7
Repayment of Other Credit Agreement.
11
7.8
Good Standing.
12
7.9
[Intentionally Omitted].
12
7.10
Landlord Agreement.
12
7.11
Insurance.
12
7.12
Other Required Documentation.
12
7.13
Conditions to Each Extension of Credit under Ex-Im Line.
12
7.14
Post-Closing Conditions.
12
 
i

8.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
13
8.1
Formation, Etc.
13
8.2
Authorization.
13
8.3
Enforceable Agreement.
13
8.4
Good Standing.
13
8.5
No Conflicts.
13
8.6
Financial Information.
13
8.7
Lawsuits.
13
8.8
Collateral.
14
8.9
Permits, Franchises.
14
8.10
Other Obligations.
14
8.11
Tax Matters.
14
8.12
No Event of Default.
14
8.13
Insurance.
14
8.14
ERISA Plans.
14
8.15
Location of Borrower.
15
8.16
Merchantable Inventory; Compliance with FLSA.
15
8.17
Trading With the Enemy.
15
8.18
Controlling Affiliate List.
15
8.19
Economic Impact Statement.
15
8.20
Location of Inventory.
15
9.
COVENANTS
16
9.1
Use of Proceeds.
16
9.2
Compliance with Borrower Agreement.
16
9.3
Financial Information.
16
9.4
Tangible Net Worth.
17
9.5
Debt Service Coverage Ratio.
17
9.6
Funded Debt to EBITDA Ratio.
18
9.7
Bank as Principal Depository.
18
9.8
Other Debts.
18
9.9
Other Liens.
18
9.10
Maintenance of Assets.
19
9.11
Investments.
19
9.12
Loans.
19
9.13
Change of Management.
20
9.14
Controlling Affiliate.
20
9.15
Additional Negative Covenants.
20
9.16
Notices to Bank.
20
9.17
Insurance.
21
9.18
Compliance with Laws.
21
9.19
ERISA Plans.
21
9.20
Books and Records.
21
9.21
Audits.
21
9.22
Perfection of Liens.
22
9.23
Cooperation.
22
9.24
Mandatory Prepayment; Early Termination.
22
9.25
Field Exams.
22
9.26
Continued Security Interest.
22
 
ii

9.27
Terms of Sale of Items.
22
10.
HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES
22
10.1
Indemnity Regarding Hazardous Substances.
22
10.2
Compliance Regarding Hazardous Substances.
23
10.3
Notices Regarding Hazardous Substances.
23
10.4
Site Visits, Observations and Testing.
23
10.5
Definition of Hazardous Substances.
23
10.6
Continuing Obligation.
23
11.
DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
23
11.1
Failure to Pay.
24
11.2
Other Bank Agreements.
24
11.3
Cross-default.
24
11.4
False Information.
24
11.5
Bankruptcy.
24
11.6
Receivers.
24
11.7
Lien Priority.
24
11.8
Lawsuits.
24
11.9
Judgments.
25
11.10
Material Adverse Change.
25
11.11
Government Action.
25
11.12
Default under Related Documents.
25
11.13
ERISA Plans.
25
11.14
Other Breach Under Agreement.
25
11.15
Breach Under Borrower Agreement.
25
12.
ENFORCING THIS AGREEMENT; MISCELLANEOUS
25
12.1
GAAP.
25
12.2
Disposition of Schedules and Reports.
26
12.3
Returned Merchandise.
26
12.4
Release of Information to Ex-Im Bank.
26
12.5
Verification of Receivables.
26
12.6
Waiver of Confidentiality.
26
12.7
Indemnification.
26
12.8
Governing Law.
26
12.9
Consent to Jurisdiction.
27
12.10
Waiver of Jury Trial.
27
12.11
CONFESSION OF JUDGMENT.
27
12.12
Successors and Assigns.
28
12.13
Severability; Waivers.
28
12.14
Attorneys’ Fees.
28
12.15
Joint and Several Liability.
28
12.16
One Agreement.
29
12.17
Notices.
29
12.18
Headings.
30
12.19
Counterparts.
30
12.20
Borrower Information; Reporting to Credit Bureaus.
30
12.21
Document Receipt Cut-Off Date.
30
12.22
USA Patriot Act Notice.
30

 
 
 
iii

 


Table of Exhibits to Loan Agreement
A           -           Economic Impact Certification
B           -           Items
C           -           Permitted Liens
D           -           Controlling Affiliate List
E           -           Inventory Locations
F           -           Export-Related Borrowing Base Certificate
G           -           Terms of Sale

 
 
 
iv

 

LOAN AGREEMENT
(Ex-Im Bank-Guaranteed Transaction Specific Revolving Line of Credit)
 
 
This Loan Agreement (this “Agreement”) dated as of March 28, 2008, is by and between Bank of America, N.A., a national banking association (the “Bank”), and GSE Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“GSE”), and GSE Power Systems, Inc. a Delaware corporation (“Power”), as co-borrowers (GSE and Power are sometimes referred to collectively as the “Borrowers” and individually as the “Borrower”).
 
1.  
DEFINITIONS
 
1.1 Defined Terms.
 
In addition to the terms which are defined elsewhere in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings indicated for the purposes of this Agreement:
 
Accounts Receivable” shall mean all of Borrower’s now owned or hereafter acquired (a) “accounts” (as such term is defined in the UCC), other receivables, book debts and other forms of obligations, whether arising out of goods sold or services rendered or from any other transaction; (b) rights in, to and under all purchase orders or receipts for goods or services; (c) rights to any goods represented or purported to be represented by any of the foregoing (including unpaid sellers’ rights of rescission, replevin, reclaimation and stoppage in transit and rights to returned, reclaimed or repossessed goods); (d) moneys due or to become due to such Borrower under all purchase orders and contracts (which includes Export Orders) for the sale of goods or the performance of services or both by Borrower (whether or not yet earned by performance on the part of Borrower), including the proceeds of the foregoing; (e) any notes, drafts, letters of credit, insurance proceeds or other instruments, documents and writings evidencing or supporting the foregoing; and (f) all collateral security and guarantees of any kind given by any other Person with respect to any of the foregoing.
 
Accounts Receivable Aging Report”  means a report detailing all Export-Related Accounts Receivable, and the applicable terms for the relevant time period.
 
Bailee” means a third party to whom is delivered Export-Related Inventory of the Borrower for some particular use, on mere deposit or upon a contract, express or implied, that after the purpose has been fulfilled such inventory shall be redelivered to the person who delivered it, or otherwise dealt with according to instructions or kept until reclaimed by the person who delivered it, as the case may be, including, but not limited to, a carrier, common carrier, warehouseman or processor.
 
Borrower Agreement” means that certain Borrower Agreement entered into by the Borrower in favor of the Bank and Ex-Im Bank with reference to this credit transaction under the Export-Import Bank of the United States Working Capital Guarantee Program as modified by any waiver or side letters from Ex-Im Bank to the Bank that are applicable to this Ex-Im Bank-guaranteed transaction specific revolving line of credit.
 
"Buyer" means a Person that has entered into one or more Export Orders with the Borrower or who is an obligor on Export-Related Accounts Receivable.
 
Controlling Affiliate” means each person, company or other entity owning or otherwise controlling more than 20% of the voting share capital (or equivalent right of ownership) of the Borrower, or having the power to direct the Borrower's policies or management whether by contract or otherwise.
 
Disbursement” means, collectively, (a) an advance of a working capital loan from the Bank to the Borrower under the Ex-Im Line, and (b) an advance to fund a drawing under a Letter of Credit issued or caused to be issued by the Bank for the account of the Borrower under the Ex-Im Line.
 
Domestic Line” means that certain Domestic Revolving Line of Credit under that certain Loan Agreement (Domestic Revolving Line of Credit) entered into as of even date herewith, between the Borrower and the Bank, as now in effect or as hereafter renewed, amended or restated.
 
 
1

 
Economic Impact Certification” means a certificate in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto.
 
Eligible Person” means a sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability partnership, corporation or limited liability company which (a) is domiciled, organized or formed, as the case may be, in the United States, whether or not such entity is owned by a foreign national or foreign entity; (b) is in good standing in the state of its formation or otherwise authorized to conduct business in the United States; (c) is not currently suspended or debarred from doing business with the United States government or any instrumentality, division, agency or department thereof; (d) exports or plans to export Items; (e) operates and has operated as a going concern for at least one year; (f) has a positive tangible net worth determined in accordance with GAAP; and (g) has revenue generating operations relating to its core business activities for at least one year.
 
Eligible Export-Related Accounts Receivable” means all Export-Related Accounts Receivable permitted to be included in the Export-Related Borrowing Base pursuant to the Borrower Agreement; provided that “Eligible Export-Related Accounts Receivable” shall not include any Account Receivable that (i) is not covered by the Ex-Im Bank Guarantee, (ii) is due from any guarantor or company affiliated with the Borrower or any guarantor, or (iii) the Bank may from time to time deem to be ineligible.
 
Eligible Export-Related Inventory” means all Export-Related Inventory, including Unbilled Export-Related Costs, that is permitted to be included in the Export-Related Borrowing Base pursuant to the Borrower Agreement; provided that “Eligible Export-Related Inventory” shall not include any Export-Related Inventory that:  (i) is not covered by the Ex-Im Bank Guarantee; (ii) is not located in the United States; (iii) is located at or in the possession of a processor or Bailee, or located on premises leased or subleased to the Borrower, or on premises subject to a mortgage in favor of a person other than the Bank, unless such processor or Bailee or mortgagee or the lessor or sublessor of such premises, as the case may be, has executed and delivered all documentation which the Bank shall require, if any, in its sole discretion to evidence the subordination or other limitation or extinguishment of such person’s rights with respect to such Inventory and the Bank’s right to gain access thereto; (iv) is covered by a negotiable document of title (such as a warehouse receipt, bill of lading or mate’s receipt) unless such document has been delivered to the Bank; (v) is owned by any guarantor or a company affiliated with the Borrower or any guarantor; or (vi) the Bank may from time to time deem to be ineligible; provided further that “Eligible Export-Related Inventory” shall not include any Unbilled Export-Related Costs that, if billed pursuant to the terms and conditions of the applicable Specific Export Order, would not qualify as Eligible Export-Related Accounts Receivable.
 
Ex-Im Bank” means the Export-Import Bank of the United States.
 
Ex-Im Bank Guarantee” means the Guarantee issued by Ex-Im Bank in favor of the Bank under Ex-Im Bank's United States Working Capital Guarantee Program.
 
Export Order” means a documented purchase order or contract evidencing a Buyer’s agreement to purchase the Items from Borrower for export from the United States, which documentation shall include written information that is necessary to confirm such purchase order or contract, including identification of the Items, the name of the Buyer, the country of destination, terms of sale, contact information for the Buyer and the total amount of the purchase order or contract.
 
Export-Related Accounts Receivable”  means those Accounts Receivable arising from the sale of Items which are due and payable to Borrower in the United States.
 
Export-Related Accounts Receivable Value”  means at the date of determination thereof, the aggregate face amount of Eligible Export-Related Accounts Receivable less taxes, discounts, credits, allowances and Retainages, except to the extent otherwise permitted in writing by the Bank.
 
2

 
Export-Related Borrowing Base” means at the date of determination thereof, the sum of (a) 75% of the Export-Related Inventory Value, plus (b) 90% of the Export-Related Accounts Receivable Value and plus (c) 100% of the cash collateral pledged to the Bank in connection with the issuance of Warranty Letters of Credit.   After calculating the Export-Related Borrowing Base as provided above, the Bank may deduct such reserves as the Bank may establish from time to time in its reasonable credit judgment, including, without limitation, reserves for Letters of Credit, rent at leased locations subject to statutory or contractual landlord’s liens, inventory shrinkage, dilution, customs charges, warehousemen’s or Bailees’ charges, and the amount of estimated maximum exposure, as determined by the Bank from time to time, under any interest rate contracts which the Borrower enters into with the Bank (including interest rate swaps, caps, floors, options thereon, combinations thereof, or similar contracts).  The Export-Related Borrowing Base is also subject to certain specific reserves and limitations set forth in Section 2.1 of this Agreement.
 
 “Export-Related Inventory”  means the Inventory of the Borrower located in the United States that has been purchased, manufactured or otherwise acquired by Borrower for sale or resale as Items, or to be incorporated into Items to be sold or resold pursuant to Specific Export Orders; and Unbilled Export-Related Costs.
 
Export-Related Inventory Value”  means, at the date of determination thereof, the lowest of (i) the cost of Eligible Exported-Related Inventory as determined in accordance with GAAP, or (ii) the market value of Eligible Export-Related Inventory as determined in accordance with GAAP or (iii) the lower of the appraised market value or orderly liquidation value of the Eligible Export-Related Inventory, if the Bank has other loans and financial accommodations to a Borrower for which it conducts (or contracts for the performance of) such an appraised or orderly liquidation value.
 
Final Disbursement Date” means March 28, 2010, or, if such date is not a Business Day, the next succeeding banking day; provided, however, with respect to Letter of Credit Obligations outstanding on the Final Disbursement Date, the Final Disbursement Date with respect to an advance to fund a drawing under such Letter of Credit shall be the date of the advance, which in no event shall be later than the expiry date of such Letter of Credit.
 
GAAP” means the generally accepted accounting principles issued in the United States.
 
Guarantor” means each Controlling Affiliate and any other person, company or other entity that executes a Guaranty.
 
Guaranty” means a guaranty in favor of the Bank, in form and substance satisfactory to the Bank.
 
Items”  means those finished goods or services identified on Exhibit B attached hereto, which are intended for export from the United States, and meet the U.S. Content requirements in accordance with Section 2.01(b)(ii) of the Borrower Agreement and for which the Borrower has duly executed and delivered to the Bank an Economic Impact Certification.
 
 Letter of Credit Obligations” means all undrawn amounts of outstanding obligations incurred by the Bank, whether direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, due or not due, in connection with the issuance or guarantee by the Bank or Issuing Bank of Letters of Credit under the Ex-Im Line.
 
Loan Documents” means this Agreement, each promissory note (if any) executed in connection herewith, the Security Agreement, each stock pledge agreement, each Guaranty and all other documents or instruments executed and delivered by the parties hereto or thereto, as the case may be.
 
Maximum Amount” means the amount of Three Million Five Hundred Thousand U.S. Dollars ($3,500,000.00).
 
Permitted Liens” means (a) Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges or levies not delinquent, or, being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which proper reserves have been taken by Borrower; provided, that, the Lien shall have no effect on the priority of the Liens in favor of the Bank or the value of the assets in which the Bank has such a Lien and a stay of enforcement of any such Lien shall be in effect; (b) deposits or pledges securing obligations under worker’s compensation, unemployment insurance, social security or public liability laws or similar legislation; (c) deposits or pledges securing bids, tenders, contracts (other than contracts for the payment of money), leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds and other obligation of like nature arising in the ordinary course of the Borrower’s business; (d) judgment Liens that have been stayed or bonded; (e) mechanics’, workers’, materialmen’s or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business with respect to obligations which are not due; (f) Liens placed upon fixed assets hereafter acquired to secure a portion of the purchase price thereof, provided, that, any such Lien shall not encumber any other property of Borrower; (g) security interests being terminated concurrently with the execution of the Loan Documents; and (h) such other Liens set forth on Exhibit C attached hereto.
 
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Specific Export Orders” means those Export Orders disclosed in writing to the Bank for a Transaction Specific Revolving Loan Facility.
 
"Unbilled Export-Related Costs" means, at the time of determination thereof, the amount of costs incurred by the Borrower in connection with a Specific Export Order which costs are in excess of costs billed by the Borrower to the Buyer pursuant to such Specific Export Order.  For purposes of calculating the amount of costs billed by the Borrower to the Buyer pursuant to a Specific Export Order, where the amount billed by the Borrower to the Buyer includes both a cost and a profit component, the amount of costs billed shall not include the profit component.
 
U.S. Content” means with respect to any Item, all the costs, including labor, materials, services and overhead, but not markup or profit margin, which are of U.S. origin or manufacture, and which are incorporated into an Item in the United States.
 
Warranty Letter of Credit”  means a Standby Letter of Credit which is issued or cased to be issued by the Bank to support the obligations of Borrower with respect to a Warranty or a Standby Letter of Credit which by its terms becomes a Warranty Letter of Credit.
 
1.2 Terms Defined in the Borrower Agreement.
 
Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Borrower Agreement.
 
2.  
EX-IM LINE:  EX-IM BANK-GUARANTEED TRANSACTION SPECIFIC REVOLVING LINE OF CREDIT AMOUNT AND TERMS
 
2.1 Line of Credit Amount.
 
(a)           During the availability period described below, the Bank will provide an Ex-Im Bank-Guaranteed revolving line of credit to the Borrower (the “Ex-Im Line”).  The Ex-Im Line is a transaction specific revolving line of credit providing for cash advances and Standby and Warranty Letters of Credit in connection with Specific Export Orders as they arise from time to time, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.  During the availability period, the Borrower may repay principal amounts and reborrow them.
 
(b)           The amount of the Ex-Im Line (the “Ex-Im Line Commitment”) is equal to the lesser of (i) the Maximum Amount or (ii) the Export-Related Borrowing Base.  The Borrower agrees not to permit the principal balance outstanding to exceed the Ex-Im Line Commitment.  If the Borrower exceeds this limit, the Borrower will immediately pay the excess to the Bank upon the Bank's demand.
 
(c)           In addition to the limitation set forth in Section 2.1(b), the following limitations will also apply to the Ex-Im Line:
 
(i)           The aggregate amount of outstanding Disbursements under the Ex-Im Line plus the aggregate amount of Letter of Credit Obligations may not exceed at any one time the Maximum Amount.
 
 
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(ii)           The aggregate amount of outstanding Disbursements under the Ex-Im Line plus twenty-five percent (25%) of the aggregate amount of Letter of Credit Obligations may not exceed at any one time the Export-Related Borrowing Base.
 
(iii)           Twenty-five percent (25%) of the aggregate amount of Letter of Credit Obligations for Warranty Letters of Credit may not exceed the amount of cash collateral pledged to the Bank to secure such Warranty Letters of Credit.
 
(iv)           Any reserve for Warranty Letters of Credit established by the Bank from the Export-Related Borrowing Base plus­ the cash collateral pledged to the Bank to secure Warranty Letters of Credit may not be less than one hundred percent (100%) of the aggregate amount of Letter of Credit Obligations for Warranty Letters of Credit.
 
2.2 Availability Period.
 
The Ex-Im Line is available between the date of this Agreement and the Final Disbursement Date, or such earlier date as the availability may terminate as provided in this Agreement (the “Ex-Im Line Expiration Date”); provided, however, if an Eligible Export-Related Account Receivable arising from a Specific Export Order remains outstanding as of the Final Disbursement Date and is due and payable after such date, the Ex-Im Line Expiration Date with respect to such Eligible Export-Related Accounts Receivable may be extended by written notice from the Bank until on or before the first banking day after such Export-Related Account Receivable is due and payable; further provided, however, in the event that the Final Disbursement Date is extended with respect to a Letter of Credit outstanding as of the Final Disbursement Date (as provided in the definition of “Final Disbursement Date” above), the Ex-Im Line Expiration Date with respect to such Letter of Credit may be extended by written notice from the Bank until on or before the first banking day after such extended Final Disbursement Date.
 
2.3 Repayment Terms.
 
(a)           The Borrower will pay interest on April 28, 2008, and then on the same day of each month thereafter until payment in full of any principal outstanding under the Ex-Im Line.
 
(b)           Within two (2) days of the receipt thereof, the Borrower shall pay to the Bank (for application to the Ex-Im Line) all checks, drafts, cash and other remittances the Borrower may receive in payment or on account of the Export-Related Accounts Receivable or any other Collateral, in precisely the form received (except for the endorsement of the Borrower where necessary).  The Borrower will repay in full any remaining principal, interest or other charges outstanding under this facility no later than the Ex-Im Line Expiration Date.
 
(c)           The Borrower may prepay the loan in full or in part at any time.  The prepayment will be applied to the most remote payment of principal due under this Agreement.
 
(d)           If at any time and for any reason the Export-Related Borrowing Base is less than the aggregate outstanding amount of Disbursements, the Borrower shall, upon the Bank's election and demand, (i) furnish additional Collateral to the Bank of a type and in an amount satisfactory to the Bank and Ex-Im Bank or (ii) pay to the Bank an amount equal to the difference between the aggregate outstanding amount of Disbursements and the Export-Related Borrowing Base.
 
(e)           Payments under this Section 2.3 may be applied to the obligations of the Borrower to the Bank in the order and manner as the Bank in its discretion may determine.  Payments to be applied to outstanding Letters of Credit and drafts accepted under Letters of Credit may, at the Bank's option, be used to prepay, or held as cash collateral to secure, the Borrower's obligations to the Bank with respect thereto.
 

 
 
 
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2.4 Interest Rate.
 
(a)           The interest rate is a rate per year equal to the BBA LIBOR Daily Floating Rate plus one and one-half (1.50) percentage point(s).
 
(b)           The BBA LIBOR Daily Floating Rate is a fluctuating rate of interest equal to the rate per annum equal to the British Bankers Association LIBOR Rate (“BBA LIBOR”), as published by Reuters (or other commercially available source providing quotations of BBA LIBOR as selected by the Bank from time to time) as determined for each banking day at approximately 11:00 a.m. London time two (2) London Banking Days prior to the date in question, for U.S. Dollar deposits (for delivery on the first day of such interest period) with a one month term, as adjusted from time to time in the Bank’s sole discretion for reserve requirements, deposit insurance assessment rates and other regulatory costs.  If such rate is not available at such time for any reason, then the rate for that interest period will be determined by such alternate method as reasonably selected by the Bank.  A “London Banking Day” is a day on which banks in London are open for business and dealing in offshore dollars.
 
2.5 Letters of Credit.
 
(a)           During the availability period, at the request of the Borrower, the Bank will issue:
 
(i)           Subject to Ex-Im Bank's written consent, Standby Letters of Credit with a maximum maturity not to extend more than 24 months (24)  beyond the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit.
 
(ii)           Subject to Ex-Im Bank's written consent, Warranty Letters of Credit, which shall have a maximum maturity not to extend more than three hundred sixty-five (365) days beyond the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit.
 
(b)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.5, any Letter of Credit issued within the final sixty (60) days of the Ex-Im Line Expiration Date shall expire no later than the Ex-Im Line Expiration Date unless otherwise agreed by the Bank and Ex-Im Bank.
 
(c)           The aggregate amount of Letter of Credit Obligations supporting, and Disbursements to fund drawings under, Warranty Letters of Credit outstanding at any one time may not exceed the lesser of (i) twenty percent (20%) of the Maximum Amount or (ii) Five Hundred Thousand U.S. Dollars ($500,000).
 
(d)           In calculating the principal amount outstanding under the Ex-Im Line Commitment, the calculation shall include the amount of any Letters of Credit outstanding, including amounts drawn on any Letters of Credit and not yet reimbursed.  For the avoidance of doubt, the amount of Letter of Credit Obligations shall not bear interest until such amounts are drawn upon.
 
(e)           The following Letters of Credit are outstanding from the Bank for the account of the Borrower:
 
Letter of Credit Number                                                      Amount
 
3082184                                                      $157,055.00

3082285                                                      $2,110,831.00

3084035                                                      $23,026.80

3089063                                                      $43,760.00

3090338                                                      $410,000.00
 
 
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3091318                                                      $178,580.00

3091664                                                      $73,819.90

As of the date of this Agreement, these Letters of Credit shall be deemed to be outstanding under this Agreement, and shall be subject to all the terms and conditions stated in this Agreement.
 
(f)           The Borrower agrees:
 
(i)           Any sum drawn under a Letter of Credit  may, at the option of the Bank, be added to the principal amount outstanding under this Agreement.  The amount will bear interest and be due as described elsewhere in this Agreement.
 
(ii)           If there is a default under this Agreement, to immediately prepay and make the Bank whole for any outstanding Letters of Credit.
 
(iii)           The issuance of any Letter of Credit and any amendment to a Letter of Credit is subject to the Bank's written approval and must be in form and content satisfactory to the Bank and in favor of a beneficiary acceptable to the Bank.
 
(iv)           To sign the Bank's form Application and Agreement for Standby Letter of Credit, as applicable.
 
(v)           To pay any issuance and/or other fees that the Bank notifies the Borrower will be charged for issuing and processing Letters of Credit for the Borrower.
 
(vi)           To allow the Bank to automatically charge its checking account for applicable fees, discounts, and other charges.
 
(vii)           To pay the Bank a non-refundable fee equal to the greater of Three Hundred U.S. Dollars ($300) or one and one-half percent (1.5%) per annum of the outstanding undrawn amount of each Standby Letter of Credit, payable quarterly in arrears, calculated on the basis of the face amount outstanding on the day the fee is calculated.
 
2.6 Unconditional Promise to Pay.
 
For value received, the Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the order of the Bank, in lawful money of the United States, the principal sum of Three Million Five Hundred Thousand U.S. Dollars ($3,500,000.00), or so much thereof, if any, as may be disbursed pursuant to this Agreement, with interest thereon from the date hereof (or the date of disbursement if different from such date) at the interest rate or rates stated herein, interest and principal to be paid as set forth herein and all other sums payable pursuant to this Agreement, including, but not limited to, any late charges.  The Borrower hereby waives presentment, demand for payment, protest and notice of protest, notice of dishonor, notice of acceleration, notice of intent to accelerate and all other notices and formalities in connection with this Section 2.6 of this Agreement.
 
3.  
[INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]
 
 
4.  
FEES AND EXPENSES
 
4.1 Fees.
 
(a)           Ex-Im Bank Fee.  The Borrower agrees to pay the Bank (i) an annual fee equal to one and one-half percent (1.5%) of the Maximum Amount and (ii) the Ex-Im Bank application fee in the amount of One Hundred U.S. Dollars ($100.00).  These fees are due on or before the date of this Agreement, and the annual fee is also due on the same day of each year thereafter until the Ex-Im Line Expiration Date.
 
 
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(b)           Waiver Fee.  If the Bank, at its discretion, agrees to waive or amend any terms of this Agreement, the Borrower will, at the Bank's option, pay the Bank a fee for each waiver or amendment in an amount advised by the Bank at the time the Borrower requests the waiver or amendment.  Nothing in this paragraph shall imply that the Bank is obligated to agree to any waiver or amendment requested by the Borrower.  The Bank may impose additional requirements as a condition to any waiver or amendment.
 
(c)           Late Fee.  To the extent permitted by law, the Borrower agrees to pay a late fee in an amount not to exceed four percent (4%) of any payment that is more than fifteen (15) days late.  The imposition and payment of a late fee shall not constitute a waiver of the Bank’s rights with respect to the default.
 
4.2 Expenses.
 
The Borrower agrees to immediately repay the Bank for expenses that include, but are not limited to, filing, recording and search fees, appraisal fees, title report fees, and documentation fees.
 
4.3 Reimbursement Costs.
 
(a)           The Borrower agrees to reimburse the Bank for any expenses it incurs in the preparation of this Agreement and any agreement or instrument required by this Agreement.  Expenses include, but are not limited to, reasonable attorneys' fees, including any allocated costs of the Bank's in-house counsel to the extent permitted by applicable law.
 
(b)           The Borrower agrees to reimburse the Bank for the cost of periodic field examinations of the Borrower’s books, records and collateral, and appraisals of the collateral, at such intervals as the Bank may reasonably require.  The actions described in this paragraph may be performed by employees of the Bank or by independent appraisers.
 
5.  
COLLATERAL
 
5.1 Personal Property.
 
The personal property listed below now owned or owned in the future by the parties listed below will secure the Borrower’s obligations to the Bank under this Agreement.  The collateral is further defined in security agreement(s) executed by the owners of the collateral. In addition, any other personal property collateral (the “Additional Collateral”) securing any other present or future obligations of the Borrower to the Bank that are not guaranteed under the Ex-Im Bank Guarantee (the “Non-Ex-Im Bank Indebtedness”) shall also secure the Borrower’s obligations under this Agreement; provided, however, that the Additional Collateral shall be applied first to the satisfaction of the Non-Ex-Im Bank Indebtedness and the balance, if any, to the Borrower's obligations under the Ex-Im Line.
 
(a)           Equipment and fixtures owned by the Borrower.
 
(b)           Inventory owned by the Borrower.
 
(c)           Accounts Receivables owned by the Borrower.
 
(d)           Patents, trademarks and other general intangibles owned by the Borrower.
 
(e)           Securities and other investment property owned by GSE and by Power as described in a pledge agreement required by the Bank.
 
 
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6.  
DISBURSEMENTS, PAYMENTS AND COSTS
 
6.1 Disbursements and Payments.
 
(a)           Each payment by the Borrower will be made in U.S. Dollars and immediately available funds by direct debit to a deposit account as described in this Agreement or otherwise authorized by the Borrower.  For payments not made by direct debit, payments will be made by mail to the address shown on the Borrower’s statement or at one of the Bank’s banking centers in the United States, or by such other method as may be permitted by the Bank.
 
(b)           The Bank may honor instructions for advances or repayments given by any one of the individuals authorized to sign loan agreements on behalf of the Borrower, or any other individual designated by any one of such authorized signers (each an “Authorized Individual”).
 
(c)           For any payment under this Agreement made by debit to a deposit account, the Borrower will maintain sufficient immediately available funds in the deposit account to cover each debit.  If there are insufficient immediately available funds in the deposit account on the date the Bank enters any such debit authorized by this Agreement, the Bank may reverse the debit.
 
(d)           Each disbursement by the Bank and each payment by the Borrower will be evidenced by records kept by the Bank.  In addition, the Bank may, at its discretion, require the Borrower to sign one or more promissory notes.
 
(e)           Prior to the date each payment of principal and interest and any fees from the Borrower becomes due (the “Due Date”), the Bank will mail to the Borrower a statement of the amounts that will be due on that Due Date (the “Billed Amount”).  The calculations in the bill will be made on the assumption that no new extensions of credit or payments will be made between the date of the billing statement and the Due Date, and that there will be no changes in the applicable interest rate.  If the Billed Amount differs from the actual amount due on the Due Date (the “Accrued Amount”), the discrepancy will be treated as follows:
 
(i)           If the Billed Amount is less than the Accrued Amount, the Billed Amount for the following Due Date will be increased by the amount of the discrepancy.  The Borrower will not be in default by reason of any such discrepancy.
 
(ii)           If the Billed Amount is more than the Accrued Amount, the Billed Amount for the following Due Date will be decreased by the amount of the discrepancy.
 
Regardless of any such discrepancy, interest will continue to accrue based on the actual amount of principal outstanding without compounding.  The Bank will not pay the Borrower interest on any overpayment.
 
6.2 Requests for Credit; Equal Access by all Borrowers.
 
Any Borrower (or a person or persons authorized by any one of the Borrowers), acting alone, can borrow up to the full amount of credit provided under this Agreement.  Each Borrower will be liable for all extensions of credit made under this Agreement to any other Borrower.
 
6.3 Telephone and Telefax Authorization.
 
(a)           The Bank may honor telephone or telefax instructions for advances or repayments and telefax requests for the issuance of letters of credit given, or purported to be given, by any one of the Authorized Individuals.
 
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(b)           Advances will be deposited in and repayments will be withdrawn from account number  003927991969 owned by the Borrower, or such other of the Borrower’s accounts with the Bank as designated in writing by the Borrower.
 
(c)           The Borrower will indemnify and hold the Bank harmless from all liability, loss, and costs in connection with any act resulting from telephone or telefax instructions the Bank reasonably believes are made by any Authorized Individual.  This paragraph will survive this Agreement's termination, and will benefit the Bank and its officers, employees, and agents.
 
6.4 Direct Debit.
 
The Borrower agrees that on the Due Date the Bank will debit the Billed Amount from deposit account number 003927991969 owned by the Borrower, or such other of the Borrower’s accounts with the Bank as designated in writing by the Borrower (the “Designated Account”).
 
6.5 Banking Days.
 
Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement, a banking day is a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to close, or are in fact closed, in the state where the Bank's lending office is located, and, if such day relates to amounts bearing interest at an offshore rate (if any), means any such day on which dealings in dollar deposits are conducted among banks in the offshore dollar interbank market.  All payments and disbursements which would be due on a day which is not a banking day will be due on the next banking day.  All payments received on a day which is not a banking day will be applied to the credit on the next banking day.
 
6.6 Interest Calculation.
 
Except as otherwise stated in this Agreement, all interest and fees, if any, will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days elapsed.  This results in more interest or a higher fee than if a 365-day year is used.  Installments of principal which are not paid when due under this Agreement shall continue to bear interest until paid.  As used in this paragraph, “principal” shall not include undrawn amounts under a Letter of Credit.
 
6.7 Default Rate.
 
Upon the occurrence of any default or after maturity or after judgment has been rendered on any obligation under this Agreement, all amounts outstanding under this Agreement, including any interest, fees, or costs which are not paid when due, will at the option of the Bank bear interest at a rate which is 4.0 percentage point(s) higher than the rate of interest otherwise provided under this Agreement.  This may result in compounding of interest.  This will not constitute a waiver of any default.
 
6.8 Taxes.
 
(a)           If any payments to the Bank under this Agreement are made from outside the United States, the Borrower will not deduct any foreign taxes from any payments it makes to the Bank unless required to do so by applicable law.  If any such taxes are imposed on any payments made by the Borrower (including payments under this paragraph), the Borrower will pay the taxes and will also pay to the Bank, at the time interest is paid, any additional amount which the Bank specifies as necessary to preserve the after-tax yield the Bank would have received if such taxes had not been imposed.  The Borrower will confirm that it has paid the taxes by giving the Bank official tax receipts (or notarized copies) within thirty (30) days after the due date.
 
(b)           Payments made by the Borrower to the Bank will be made without deduction of United States withholding or similar taxes.  If the Borrower is required to pay U.S. withholding taxes, the Borrower will pay such taxes in addition to the amounts due to the Bank under this Agreement.  If the Borrower fails to make such tax payments when due, the Borrower indemnifies the Bank against any liability for such taxes, as well as for any related interest, expenses, additions to tax, or penalties asserted against or suffered by the Bank with respect to such taxes.
 
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6.9 Payments in Kind.
 
If the Bank requires delivery in kind of the proceeds of collection of the Borrower's accounts receivable, such proceeds shall be credited to interest, principal, and other sums owed to the Bank under this Agreement in the order and proportion determined by the Bank in its sole discretion.  All such credits will be conditioned upon collection and any returned items may, at the Bank's option, be charged to the Borrower.
 
7.  
CONDITIONS
 
Before the Bank is required to extend any credit to the Borrower under this Agreement, it must receive any documents and other items it may reasonably require, in form and content acceptable to the Bank, including any items specifically listed below.
 
7.1 Authorizations.
 
Evidence that the execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of this Agreement and any instrument or agreement required under this Agreement have been duly authorized.
 
7.2 Governing Documents.
 
A copy of the Borrower's organizational documents.
 
7.3 Security Agreements.
 
Signed original security agreements covering the personal property collateral which the Bank requires.
 
7.4 Guaranties.
 
Guaranties signed by each Guarantor.
 
7.5 Perfection and Evidence of Priority.
 
Evidence that the security interests and liens in favor of the Bank are valid, enforceable, properly perfected in a manner acceptable to the Bank and prior to all others' rights and interests, except those the Bank consents to in writing.
 
7.6 Payment of Fees.
 
Payment of all fees and other amounts due and owing to the Bank, including without limitation the Ex-Im Bank Guarantee fee, the Ex-Im Bank Application fee as required by the paragraph entitled “Fees” and payment of all accrued and unpaid expenses incurred by the Bank as required by the paragraph entitled “Reimbursement Costs.”
 
7.7 Repayment of Other Credit Agreement.
 
Evidence that the existing Five Million U.S. Dollar ($5,000,000) revolving line of credit with Laurus Master Fund Ltd. has been or will be repaid and cancelled on or before the first extension of credit under this Agreement.
 

 
 
 
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7.8 Good Standing.
 
Certificates of good standing for the Borrower from its state of formation and from any other state in which the Borrower is required to qualify to conduct its business.
 
7.9 [Intentionally Omitted].
 

 
7.10 Landlord Agreement.
 
For any personal property collateral located on real property which is subject to a mortgage or deed of trust or which is not owned by the Borrower (or the grantor of the security interest), an agreement from the owner of the real property and the holder of any such mortgage or deed of trust.
 
7.11 Insurance.
 
Evidence of insurance coverage, as required in the “Covenants” Article of this Agreement.
 
7.12 Other Required Documentation.
 
The Ex-Im Guarantee, signed by Ex-Im Bank.  All of the following documents signed by the Borrower:  Security Agreement Questionnaire, Ex-Im Bank Application, Borrower Agreement, and Economic Impact Certification.  Any other items required by Ex-Im Bank in connection with the Ex-Im Bank Guarantee or which the Bank may reasonably require.
 
7.13 Conditions to Each Extension of Credit under Ex-Im Line.
 
Before each extension of credit under Ex-Im Line, including the first:
 
(a)           A copy of the Specific Export Order(s) being financed with the extension of credit.  Specific Export Orders may be in the form of a letter of credit from the Buyer, but must be advised or confirmed by the Bank, or assigned to the Bank by an institution advising or confirming such letter of credit acceptable to the Bank.
 
(b)           If requested by the Bank, an Export-Related Borrowing Base Certificate which shall be current within five (5) banking days of the date of the request.
 
(c)           Such other documents, instruments and things as may be necessary or desirable in the discretion of the Bank to perfect its security interest in the Collateral and to protect its rights with respect to the Collateral.
 
7.14 Post-Closing Conditions.
 
The Borrower agrees to, promptly upon closing on the Ex-Im Line (i) take all action necessary (or cause Laurus Master Fund Ltd.) to file not later than twenty (20) calendar days after closing all necessary UCC Termination Statements terminating the liens of Laurus Master Fund Ltd. on any of the Borrower’s assets, including, but not limited to, making demand upon Laurus Master Fund Ltd. pursuant to UCC Section 9-513 and (ii) for any personal property collateral located on real property currently leased by the Borrower, deliver to the Bank, not later than thirty (30) calendar days after closing, landlord subordination agreements in favor of the Bank signed by the lessors of such real property.   Any breach of the obligations or the failure to occur of the items described above in this Section 7.14 will constitute at the Bank’s option an event of default under this Agreement.  The Borrower understands that it is executing this Agreement at this time and is closing the Ex-Im Line, without the prior termination of the liens of Laurus Master Fund Ltd. on any of the Borrower’s assets and without the landlord subordination agreements referenced above, and neither the execution of the this Agreement or any related document, the closing of the Ex-Im Line, nor any advance of funds thereunder will constitute any admission by the Bank that all of the closing requirements have been met.  The Borrower acknowledges and agrees that while the Bank may advance certain funds to or for the account of the Borrower at the time of closing, the Bank will not be obligated to advance any additional funds to the Borrower (although the Bank may do so in its sole discretion) at any time if the Borrower has not timely and fully provided each of the post-closing items set forth above to the Bank, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Bank in its sole discretion.
 
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8.  
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
 
When the Borrower signs this Agreement, and until the Bank is repaid in full, the Borrower makes the following representations and warranties.  Each request for an extension of credit constitutes a renewal of these representations and warranties as of the date of the request:
 
8.1 Formation, Etc.
 
The Borrower is duly formed and existing under the laws of the state or other jurisdiction where organized.  The Borrower is an Eligible Person.
 
8.2 Authorization.
 
This Agreement, and any instrument or agreement required hereunder, are within the Borrower's powers, have been duly authorized, and do not conflict with any of its organizational papers.
 
8.3 Enforceable Agreement.
 
This Agreement is a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Borrower, enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with its terms, and any instrument or agreement required hereunder, when executed and delivered, will be similarly legal, valid, binding and enforceable.
 
8.4 Good Standing.
 
In each state in which the Borrower does business, it is properly licensed, in good standing, and, where required, in compliance with fictitious name statutes.
 
8.5 No Conflicts.
 
This Agreement does not conflict with any law, agreement, or obligation by which the Borrower is bound.
 
8.6 Financial Information.
 
All financial and other information that has been or will be supplied to the Bank is sufficiently complete to give the Bank accurate knowledge of the Borrower's (and any guarantor's) financial condition, including all material contingent liabilities.  Since the date of the most recent financial statement provided to the Bank, there has been no material adverse change in the business condition (financial or otherwise), operations, properties or prospects of the Borrower (or any guarantor).  If the Borrower is comprised of the trustees of a trust, the foregoing representations shall also pertain to the trustor(s) of the trust.  Any account receivable and inventory balances set forth on any borrowing base certificate delivered to the Bank has been or shall have been, as applicable, reconciled by the Borrower with its general ledger, account receivables aging report and inventory report.
 
8.7 Lawsuits.
 
There is no lawsuit, tax claim or other dispute pending or threatened against the Borrower which, if lost, would impair the Borrower's financial condition or ability to repay the loan, except as have been disclosed in writing to the Bank.
 
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8.8 Collateral.
 
All collateral required in this Agreement is owned by the grantor of the security interest free of any title defects or any liens or interests of others, except for Permitted Liens.
 
8.9 Permits, Franchises.
 
The Borrower possesses all permits, memberships, franchises, contracts and licenses required and all trademark rights, trade name rights, patent rights, copyrights, and fictitious name rights necessary to enable it to conduct the business in which it is now engaged.
 
8.10 Other Obligations.
 
The Borrower is not in default on any obligation for borrowed money, any purchase money obligation or any other material lease, commitment, contract, instrument or obligation, except as have been disclosed in writing to the Bank.
 
8.11 Tax Matters.
 
The Borrower is not subject to limitations on its entitlement to deduct interest for federal income tax purposes under Section 163(j) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (known as the “earnings stripping” provisions) and has no knowledge of any pending assessments or adjustments of its income tax for any year and all taxes due have been paid, except as have been disclosed in writing to the Bank.
 
8.12 No Event of Default.
 
There is no event which is, or with notice or lapse of time or both would be, a default under this Agreement.
 
8.13 Insurance.
 
The Borrower has obtained, and maintained in effect, the insurance coverage required in the “Covenants” Article of this Agreement.
 
8.14 ERISA Plans.
 
(a)           Each Plan (other than a multiemployer plan) is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other federal or state law.  Each Plan has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS and to the best knowledge of the Borrower, nothing has occurred which would cause the loss of such qualification.  The Borrower has fulfilled its obligations, if any, under the minimum funding standards of ERISA and the Code with respect to each Plan, and has not incurred any liability with respect to any Plan under Title IV of ERISA.
 
(b)           There are no claims, lawsuits or actions (including by any governmental authority), and there has been no prohibited transaction or violation of the fiduciary responsibility rules, with respect to any Plan which has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse effect.
 
(c)           With respect to any Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA:
 
(i)           No reportable event has occurred under Section 4043(c) of ERISA for which the PBGC requires 30-day notice.
 
(ii)           No action by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate to terminate or withdraw from any Plan has been taken and no notice of intent to terminate a Plan has been filed under Section 4041 of ERISA.
 
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(iii)           No termination proceeding has been commenced with respect to a Plan under Section 4042 of ERISA, and no event has occurred or condition exists which might constitute grounds for the commencement of such a proceeding.
 
(d)           The following terms have the meanings indicated for purposes of this Agreement:
 
(i)           “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
 
(ii)           “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.
 
(iii)           “ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common control with the Borrower within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code.
 
(iv)           “PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
 
(v)           “Plan” means a pension, profit-sharing, or stock bonus plan intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code, maintained or contributed to by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate, including any multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
 
8.15 Location of Borrower.
 
The place of business of the Borrower (or, if the Borrower has more than one place of business, its chief executive office) is located at the address listed on the signature page of this Agreement.
 
8.16 Merchantable Inventory; Compliance with FLSA.
 
All inventory which is included in the Export-Related Borrowing Base is of good and merchantable quality and free from defects, and has been produced in compliance with the requirements of the U.S. Fair Labor Standards Act (29 U.S.C. §§201 et seq.).
 
8.17 Trading With the Enemy.
 
Neither the execution of this Agreement nor the use of proceeds thereof violates the Trading With the Enemy Act of 1917, as amended, nor any of the foreign assets control regulations promulgated thereunder or under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act or the U.N. Participation Act of 1945.
 
8.18 Controlling Affiliate List.
 
Exhibit D attached hereto is a true, correct and complete list as of the date hereof of each Controlling Affiliate of the Borrower and their respective ownership interests.
 
8.19 Economic Impact Statement.
 
Each Economic Impact Certification executed and delivered to the Bank by the Borrower is and true, complete and correct.
 
8.20 Location of Inventory.
 
All Export-Related Inventory shall be located at one or more of the addresses set forth on Exhibit E attached hereto, and such other addresses as the Borrower may disclose from time to time by prior written notice to the Bank.
 
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9.  
COVENANTS
 
The Borrower agrees, so long as credit is available under this Agreement and until the Bank is repaid in full:
 
9.1 Use of Proceeds.
 
To use the proceeds of the Ex-Im Line only for the purposes permitted under Section 2.01 of the Borrower Agreement and not in violation of the Acts referred to in Section 8.17 hereof.
 
9.2 Compliance with Borrower Agreement.
 
With respect to the Ex-Im Line, to comply with each of the terms, covenants and provisions of the Borrower Agreement.  In the event of any conflict between any provision of this Agreement and a comparable provision in the Borrower Agreement, the Borrower shall comply with whichever provision is more restrictive or imposes a greater burden or obligation on the Borrower.
 
9.3 Financial Information.
 
To provide the following financial information and statements in form and content acceptable to the Bank, and such additional information as requested by the Bank from time to time:  The Bank reserves the right, upon written notice to the Borrower, to require the Borrower to deliver financial information and statements to the Bank more frequently than otherwise provided below, and to use such additional information and statements to measure any applicable financial covenants in this Agreement.
 
(a) Within one hundred twenty (120) days of the fiscal year end, the annual financial statements of GSE, certified and dated by an authorized financial officer.  These financial statements must be audited (with an opinion satisfactory to the Bank) by an independent registered public accounting firm acceptable to the Bank.  The statements shall be prepared on a consolidated basis.
 
(b) Within forty-five (45) days of the period's end, quarterly financial statements of GSE, certified and dated by an authorized financial officer.  These financial statements must be reviewed by an independent registered public accounting firm acceptable to the Bank.  The statements shall be prepared on a consolidated basis.
 
(c) Promptly, upon sending or receipt, copies of any management letters and correspondence relating to management letters, sent or received by the Borrower to or from the Borrower's auditor.  If no management letter is prepared, the Bank may, in its discretion, request a letter from such auditor stating that no deficiencies were noted that would otherwise be addressed in a management letter.
 
(d) Copies of the federal income tax return of the Borrower, within twenty (20) days of filing, and, if requested by the Bank, copies of any extensions of the filing date.
 
(e) Copies of the Form 10-K Annual Report, Form 10-Q Quarterly Report and Form 8-K Current Report for GSE concurrent with the date of filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
(f) Within one hundred twenty (120) days of the end of each fiscal year and within forty-five (45) days of the end of each quarter, a compliance certificate of the Borrower, signed by an authorized financial officer and setting forth (i) the information and computations (in sufficient detail) to establish that the Borrower is in compliance with all financial covenants at the end of the period covered by the financial statements then being furnished and (ii) whether there existed as of the date of such financial statements and whether there exists as of the date of the certificate, any default under this Agreement and, if any such default exists, specifying the nature thereof and the action the Borrower is taking and proposes to take with respect thereto.
 
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(g) An Export-Related Borrowing Base Certificate in the form of Exhibit F attached hereto setting forth the Export-Related Borrowing Base as of the last day of each month, within twenty (20) days after the end of each month (or more frequently if required by the Bank), with copies of the Export Orders, relating to the Export-Related Accounts Receivable and Export-Related Inventory to the extent included in the Export-Related Borrowing Base.  Any account receivable and inventory balances that support the Borrowing Base Certificate shall be reconciled with the Borrower’s general ledger, Accounts Receivable Aging Report, inventory schedule and Unbilled Export-Related Costs schedule.
 
(h) An Accounts Receivable Aging Report aged from the invoice due date detailing the terms of the amounts due from each Buyer as of the last day of each month, within twenty (20) days after the end of each month.
 
(i) A summary aging by vendor of accounts payable within twenty (20) days after the end of each month.
 
(j) If the Bank requires the Borrower to deliver the proceeds of accounts receivable to the Bank upon collection by the Borrower, a schedule of the amounts so collected and delivered to the Bank.
 
(k) An inventory listing within twenty (20) days after the end of each month.  The listing must include a description of the inventory, its location and cost, and such other information as the Bank may require.
 
(l) A schedule of Unbilled Export-Related Costs within twenty (20) days after the end of each month.
 
(m) Copies of all letters of credit issued in support of the Borrower’s accounts receivable.
 
(n) Promptly upon the Bank's request, such other books, records, statements, lists of property and accounts, budgets, forecasts or reports as to the Borrower and as to each guarantor of the Borrower's obligations to the Bank, or other data concerning the Collateral, as the Bank may request.
 
9.4 Tangible Net Worth.
 
To maintain, with respect to GSE on a consolidated basis, Tangible Net Worth equal to at least Fifteen Million U.S. Dollars ($15,000,000.00).
 
Tangible Net Worth” means the value of total assets (including leaseholds and leasehold improvements and reserves against assets but excluding goodwill, patents, trademarks, trade names, organization expense, unamortized debt discount and expense, capitalized or deferred research and development costs, deferred marketing expenses, and other like intangibles, and monies due from affiliates, officers, directors, employees, shareholders, members or managers) less total liabilities, including but not limited to accrued and deferred income taxes, but excluding the non-current portion of Subordinated Liabilities.
 
Subordinated Liabilities” means liabilities subordinated to the Borrower’s obligations to the Bank in a manner acceptable to the Bank in its sole discretion.
 
9.5 Debt Service Coverage Ratio.
 
To maintain, with respect to GSE on a consolidated basis, a Debt Service Coverage Ratio of at least 1.25:1.00.
 
Debt Service Coverage Ratio” means the ratio of Cash Flow to Debt Service.
 
Cash Flow” is defined as (a) net income, after income tax, (b) less income or plus loss from discontinued operations and extraordinary items, (c) plus depreciation, depletion, and amortization, (d) plus interest expense on all obligations, (e) minus dividends, withdrawals, and other distributions, and (f) minus any unfinanced capital expenditures.  This ratio will be calculated at the end of each reporting period for which the Bank requires financial statements, using the results of the twelve-month period ending with that reporting period.
 
“Debt Service” is defined as all regularly scheduled principal and interest payments on all indebtedness.
 
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9.6 Funded Debt to EBITDA Ratio.
 
To maintain, with respect to GSE on a consolidated basis, a ratio of Funded Debt to EBITDA not exceeding 2.50:1.00.
 
Funded Debt” means all outstanding liabilities for borrowed money and other interest-bearing liabilities, including current and long term debt, and including the stated amount of any Letter of Credit issued for the account of the Borrower or any reimbursement obligation owing by the Borrower with respect to any Letter of Credit.
 
EBITDA” means net income, less income or plus loss from discontinued operations and extraordinary items, plus income taxes, plus interest expense, plus depreciation, depletion, and amortization.
 
This ratio will be calculated at the end of each reporting period for which the Bank requires financial statements, using the results of the twelve-month period ending with that reporting period.
 
9.7 Bank as Principal Depository.
 
To maintain the Bank as its principal depository bank, including for the maintenance of business, cash management, operating and administrative deposit accounts.
 
9.8 Other Debts.
 
Not to have outstanding or incur any direct or contingent liabilities or lease obligations (other than those to the Bank), or become liable for the liabilities of others, without the Bank's written consent.  This does not prohibit:
 
(a)           Acquiring goods, supplies, or merchandise on normal trade credit.
 
(b)           Endorsing negotiable instruments received in the usual course of business.
 
(c)           Obtaining surety bonds in the usual course of business.
 
(d)           Liabilities, lines of credit and leases in existence on the date of this Agreement disclosed in writing to the Bank in the Borrower's most recent financial statements.
 
(e)           Additional debts and lease obligations for the acquisition of fixed assets, to the extent permitted elsewhere in this Agreement.
 
(f)           The Company’s partial guarantee for the credit facility of its affiliate Emirates Simulation Academy.
 
(g)           The Company’s obligation under a certain Office Lease Agreement between Red Branch Road LLC and GSE Systems, Inc.
 
9.9 Other Liens.
 
Not to create, assume, or allow any security interest or lien (including judicial liens) on property the Borrower now or later owns, except:
 
(a)           Liens and security interests in favor of the Bank.
 
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(b)           Permitted Liens.
 
(c)           Additional purchase money security interests in assets acquired after the date of this Agreement, if the total principal amount of debts secured by such liens does not exceed One Hundred Thousand U.S. Dollars ($100,000) at any one time.
 
(d)           Liens with respect to certain equipment purchased by the Borrower for British Energy Generation Ltd. under contract 40135378.
 
9.10 Maintenance of Assets.
 
(a)           Not to sell, assign, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any part of the Borrower's business or the Borrower's assets except in the ordinary course of the Borrower's business.
 
(b)           Not to sell, assign, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any assets for less than fair market value, or enter into any agreement to do so.
 
(c)           Not to enter into any sale and leaseback agreement covering any of its fixed assets.
 
(d)           To maintain and preserve all rights, privileges, and franchises the Borrower now has.
 
(e)           To make any repairs, renewals, or replacements to keep the Borrower's properties in good working condition.
 
9.11 Investments.
 
Not to have any existing, or make any new, investments in any individual or entity, or make any capital contributions or other transfers of assets to any individual or entity without the Bank's written consent, except for:
 
(a)           Existing investments disclosed to the Bank in writing.
 
(b)           Investments in the Borrower’s current subsidiaries.
 
(c)           Investments in any of the following:
 
(i)           certificates of deposit;
 
(ii)           U.S. treasury bills and other obligations of the federal government;
 
(iii)           readily marketable securities (including commercial paper, but excluding restricted stock and stock subject to the provisions of Rule 144 of the Securities and Exchange Commission).
 
(d)           Requirements for Investments in Emirates Simulation Academy, LLC as required from time to time.
 
(e)           Minority interests held in Advantium Holding, B.V. and Red Storm Scientific, Inc.
 
9.12 Loans.
 
Not to make any loans, advances or other extensions of credit to any individual or entity, except for:
 
(a)           Existing extensions of credit disclosed to the Bank in writing.
 
(b)           Extensions of credit to the Borrower’s current subsidiaries.
 
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(c)           Extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from the sale or lease of goods or services in the ordinary course of business to non-affiliated entities.
 
9.13 Change of Management.
 
Not to make any substantial change in the present executive or management personnel of the Borrower.
 
9.14 Controlling Affiliate.
 
The Borrower agrees every Controlling Affiliate as of the date hereof shall be a Guarantor, and if a person, company or other entity becomes a Controlling Affiliate after the date hereof, the Borrower shall cause such Controlling Affiliate to become a Guarantor unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Bank and Ex-Im Bank.
 
9.15 Additional Negative Covenants.
 
Not to, without the Bank's written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld):
 
(a)             Enter into any consolidation, merger, or other combination, or become a partner in a partnership, a member of a joint venture, or a member of a limited liability company.
 
(b)             Acquire or purchase a business or its assets for consideration in excess of Five Hundred Thousand U.S. Dollars ($500,000).
 
(c)             Engage in any business activities substantially different from the Borrower's present business.
 
(d)             Liquidate or dissolve the Borrower's business.
 
(e)             Voluntarily suspend its business for more than fourteen (14) days in any three hundred sixty-five (365) day period.
 
9.16 Notices to Bank.
 
To promptly notify the Bank in writing of:
 
(a)           Any lawsuit over Two Hundred Fifty Thousand U.S. Dollars ($250,000) against the Borrower or any Obligor.
 
(b)           Any substantial dispute between any governmental authority and the Borrower or any Obligor.
 
(c)           Any event of default under this Agreement, or any event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an event of default.
 
(d)           Any material adverse change in the Borrower's or any Obligor’s business condition (financial or otherwise), operations, properties or prospects, or ability to repay the credit.
 
(e)           Any change in the Borrower's or any Obligor’s name, legal structure, place of business, or chief executive office if the Borrower or any Obligor has more than one place of business.
 
(f)           Any actual contingent liabilities of the Borrower or any Obligor, and any such contingent liabilities which are reasonably foreseeable.
 
For purposes of this Agreement, “Obligor” shall mean any guarantor, any party pledging collateral to the Bank, or, if the Borrower is comprised of the trustees of a trust, any trustor.
 
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9.17 Insurance.
 
(a)           General Business Insurance.  To maintain insurance satisfactory to the Bank as to amount, nature and carrier covering property damage (including loss of use and occupancy) to any of the Borrower's properties, business interruption insurance, public liability insurance including coverage for contractual liability, product liability and workers' compensation, and any other insurance which is usual for the Borrower's business.  The insurance must include a lender’s additional insured endorsement naming the Bank as its interest appears in a form acceptable to the Bank. Each policy shall provide for at least thirty (30) days prior notice to the Bank of any cancellation thereof.
 
(b)           Insurance Covering Collateral.  To maintain all risk property damage insurance policies (including without limitation windstorm coverage, and hurricane coverage as applicable) covering the tangible property comprising the collateral.  Each insurance policy must be in an amount acceptable to the Bank.  The insurance must be issued by an insurance company acceptable to the Bank and must include a lender's loss payable endorsement in favor of the Bank in a form acceptable to the Bank. Each policy shall provide for at least thirty (30) days prior notice to the Bank of any cancellation thereof.
 
(c)           Export Credit Insurance.  If the Borrower obtains export credit insurance, such insurance policy shall be assigned to the Bank and the Bank shall be designated in such insurance as loss payee.
 
(d)           Evidence of Insurance.  Upon the request of the Bank, to deliver to the Bank a copy of each insurance policy, or, if permitted by the Bank, a certificate of insurance listing all insurance in force.
 
9.18 Compliance with Laws.
 
To comply with the laws (including any fictitious or trade name statute), regulations, and orders of any government body with authority over the Borrower's business.  The Bank shall have no obligation to make any advance to the Borrower except in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations and the Borrower shall fully cooperate with the Bank in complying with all such applicable laws and regulations.
 
9.19 ERISA Plans.
 
Promptly during each year, to pay and cause any subsidiaries to pay contributions adequate to meet at least the minimum funding standards under ERISA with respect to each and every Plan; file each annual report required to be filed pursuant to ERISA in connection with each Plan for each year; and notify the Bank within ten (10) business days of the occurrence of any Reportable Event that might constitute grounds for termination of any capital Plan by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or for the appointment by the appropriate United States District Court of a trustee to administer any Plan.  “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.  Capitalized terms in this paragraph shall have the meanings defined within ERISA.
 
9.20 Books and Records.
 
To maintain adequate books and records.
 
9.21 Audits.
 
To allow the Bank and its agents to inspect the Borrower's properties and examine, audit, and make copies of books and records at any reasonable time.  If any of the Borrower's properties, books or records are in the possession of a third party, the Borrower authorizes that third party to permit the Bank or its agents to have access to perform inspections or audits and to respond to the Bank's requests for information concerning such properties, books and records.
 
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9.22 Perfection of Liens.
 
To help the Bank perfect and protect its security interests and liens, and reimburse it for related costs it incurs to protect its security interests and liens.
 
9.23 Cooperation.
 
To take any action reasonably requested by the Bank to carry out the intent of this Agreement.
 
9.24 Mandatory Prepayment; Early Termination.
 
If requested by the Bank, to immediately repay the entire principal balance of the Ex-Im Line, together with interest within a reasonable time, any fees (including any prepayment fees) and any other amounts due thereunder, and not obtain any further credit thereunder, upon the occurrence of the following event:  the Domestic Line terminates for any reason, including, without limitation, termination of the Domestic Line at the request of the Borrower, termination resulting from failure by the Bank to renew the Domestic Line, or termination as otherwise provided under the Domestic Line.
 
9.25 Field Exams.
 
To allow the Bank and its agents, at the Bank's discretion, to inspect the Borrower's properties and examine, audit, and make copies of books and records at any reasonable time.  If any of the Borrower's properties, books or records are in the possession of a third party, the Borrower authorizes that third party to permit the Bank or its agents to have access to perform inspections or audits and to respond to the Bank's requests for information concerning such properties, books and records.  The Borrower shall pay for the cost of semi-annual field exams and for any audits or exams after an event of default has occurred hereunder.
 
9.26 Continued Security Interest.
 
The Borrower shall not change (a) its name or identity in any manner, (b) the location of its principal place of business or its jurisdiction of organization or formation, (c) the location of any Collateral or (d) the location of any of the books or records related to the Collateral, in each instance without giving thirty (30) days prior written notice thereof to the Bank and taking all actions deemed necessary or appropriate by the Bank to continuously protect and perfect the Bank's liens upon the Collateral.
 
9.27 Terms of Sale of Items.
 
The Borrower agrees that the terms of sale for Items shall be typical for the industry but in no event shall allow for payment more than one hundred eighty (180) days following the original invoice date, and the terms of sale may include those terms set forth on Exhibit G attached hereto.
 
10.  
HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES
 
10.1 Indemnity Regarding Hazardous Substances.
 
The Borrower will indemnify and hold harmless the Bank from any loss or liability the Bank incurs in connection with or as a result of this Agreement, which directly or indirectly arises out of the use, generation, manufacture, production, storage, release, threatened release, discharge, disposal or presence of a hazardous substance.  This indemnity will apply whether the hazardous substance is on, under or about the Borrower's property or operations or property leased to the Borrower.  The indemnity includes but is not limited to attorneys' fees (including the reasonable estimate of the allocated cost of in-house counsel and staff).  The indemnity extends to the Bank, its parent, subsidiaries and all of their directors, officers, employees, agents, successors, attorneys and assigns.
 

 
 
 
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10.2 Compliance Regarding Hazardous Substances.
 
The Borrower represents and warrants that the Borrower has complied with all current and future laws, regulations and ordinances or other requirements of any governmental authority relating to or imposing liability or standards of conduct concerning protection of health or the environment or hazardous substances.
 
10.3 Notices Regarding Hazardous Substances.
 
Until full repayment of the loan, the Borrower will promptly notify the Bank in writing of any threatened or pending investigation of the Borrower or its operations by any governmental agency under any current or future law, regulation or ordinance pertaining to any hazardous substance.
 
10.4 Site Visits, Observations and Testing.
 
The Bank and its agents and representatives will have the right at any reasonable time, after giving reasonable notice to the Borrower, to enter and visit any locations where the collateral securing this Agreement (the “Collateral”) is located for the purposes of observing the Collateral, taking and removing environmental samples, and conducting tests.  The Borrower shall reimburse the Bank on demand for the costs of any such environmental investigation and testing.  The Bank will make reasonable efforts during any site visit, observation or testing conducted pursuant this paragraph to avoid interfering with the Borrower’s use of the Collateral.  The Bank is under no duty to observe the Collateral or to conduct tests, and any such acts by the Bank will be solely for the purposes of protecting the Bank's security and preserving the Bank's rights under this Agreement.  No site visit, observation or testing or any report or findings made as a result thereof (“Environmental Report”) (i) will result in a waiver of any default of the Borrower; (ii) impose any liability on the Bank; or (iii) be a representation or warranty of any kind regarding the Collateral (including its condition or value or compliance with any laws) or the Environmental Report (including its accuracy or completeness).  In the event the Bank has a duty or obligation under applicable laws, regulations or other requirements to disclose an Environmental Report to the Borrower or any other party, the Borrower authorizes the Bank to make such a disclosure.  The Bank may also disclose an Environmental Report to any regulatory authority, and to any other parties as necessary or appropriate in the Bank’s judgment.  The Borrower further understands and agrees that any Environmental Report or other information regarding a site visit, observation or testing that is disclosed to the Borrower by the Bank or its agents and representatives is to be evaluated (including any reporting or other disclosure obligations of the Borrower) by the Borrower without advice or assistance from the Bank.
 
10.5 Definition of Hazardous Substances.
 
Hazardous substances” means any substance, material or waste that is or becomes designated or regulated as “toxic,” “hazardous,” “pollutant,” or “contaminant” or a similar designation or regulation under any current or future federal, state or local law (whether under common law, statute, regulation or otherwise) or judicial or administrative interpretation of such, including without limitation petroleum or natural gas.
 
10.6 Continuing Obligation.
 
The Borrower's obligations to the Bank under this Article, except the obligation to give notices to the Bank, shall survive termination of this Agreement and repayment of the Borrower's obligations to the Bank under this Agreement.
 
11.  
DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
 
If any of the following events of default occurs, the Bank may do one or more of the following: declare the Borrower in default, stop making any additional credit available to the Borrower, and require the Borrower to repay its entire debt immediately and without prior notice.  If an event which, with notice or the passage of time, will constitute an event of default has occurred and is continuing, the Bank has no obligation to make advances or extend additional credit under this Agreement.  In addition, if any event of default occurs, the Bank shall have all rights, powers and remedies available under any instruments and agreements required by or executed in connection with this Agreement, as well as all rights and remedies available at law or in equity.  If an event of default occurs under the paragraph entitled “Bankruptcy,” below, with respect to the Borrower, then the entire debt outstanding under this Agreement will automatically be due immediately.
 
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11.1 Failure to Pay.
 
The Borrower fails to make a payment under this Agreement when due.
 
11.2 Other Bank Agreements.
 
Any default occurs under any other agreement the Borrower (or any Obligor) or any of the Borrower's related entities or affiliates has with the Bank or any affiliate of the Bank.
 
11.3 Cross-default.
 
Any default occurs under any agreement in connection with any credit the Borrower (or any Obligor) or any of the Borrower's related entities or affiliates has obtained from anyone else or which the Borrower (or any Obligor) or any of the Borrower's related entities or affiliates has guaranteed.
 
11.4 False Information.
 
The Borrower or any Obligor has given the Bank materially false or misleading information or representations.
 
11.5 Bankruptcy.
 
The Borrower, any Obligor, or any general partner of the Borrower or of any Obligor files a bankruptcy petition, a bankruptcy petition is filed against any of the foregoing parties, or the Borrower, any Obligor, or any general partner of the Borrower or of any Obligor makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors.  The default will be deemed cured if any bankruptcy petition filed against the Borrower, any Obligor, or any general partner of the Borrower or of any Obligor is dismissed within a period of thirty (30) days after the filing; provided, however, that such cure opportunity will be terminated upon the entry of an order for relief in any bankruptcy case arising from such a petition.
 
11.6 Receivers.
 
A receiver or similar official is appointed for a substantial portion of the Borrower's or any Obligor's business, or the business is terminated, or, if any Obligor is anything other than a natural person, such Obligor is liquidated or dissolved.
 
11.7 Lien Priority.
 
The Bank fails to have an enforceable first lien (except for Permitted Liens or any other prior liens to which the Bank has consented in writing) on or security interest in any property given as security for this Agreement (or any guaranty).
 
11.8 Lawsuits.
 
Any lawsuit or lawsuits are filed on behalf of one or more trade creditors against the Borrower or any Obligor in an aggregate amount of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand U.S. Dollars ($250,000.00) or more in excess of any insurance coverage.
 

 
 
 
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11.9 Judgments.
 
Any judgments or arbitration awards are entered against the Borrower or any Obligor, or the Borrower or any Obligor enters into any settlement agreements with respect to any litigation or arbitration, in an aggregate amount of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand U.S. Dollars ($250,000.00) or more in excess of any insurance coverage.
 
11.10 Material Adverse Change.
 
A material adverse change occurs, or is reasonably likely to occur, in the Borrower's (or any Obligor's) business condition (financial or otherwise), operations, properties or prospects, or ability to repay the credit; or the Bank determines that it is insecure for any other reason.
 
11.11 Government Action.
 
Any government authority takes action that the Bank believes materially adversely affects the Borrower's or any Obligor's financial condition or ability to repay.
 
11.12 Default under Related Documents.
 
Any default occurs under any guaranty, subordination agreement, security agreement, deed of trust, mortgage, or other document required by or delivered in connection with this Agreement or any such document is no longer in effect, or any guarantor purports to revoke or disavow the guaranty.
 
11.13 ERISA Plans.
 
Any one or more of the following events occurs with respect to a Plan of the Borrower subject to Title IV of ERISA, provided such event or events could reasonably be expected, in the judgment of the Bank, to subject the Borrower to any tax, penalty or liability (or any combination of the foregoing) which, in the aggregate, could have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the Borrower:
 
(a)           A reportable event shall occur under Section 4043(c) of ERISA with respect to a Plan.
 
(b)           Any Plan termination (or commencement of proceedings to terminate a Plan) or the full or partial withdrawal from a Plan by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate.
 
11.14 Other Breach Under Agreement.
 
A default occurs under any other term or condition of this Agreement not specifically referred to in this Article.  This includes without limitation (i) any borrowing base requirements, (ii) line of credit amount limitations, and (iii) any failure or anticipated failure by the Borrower (or any other party named in the Covenants Article of this Agreement) to comply with any financial covenants set forth in this Agreement, whether such failure is evidenced by financial statements delivered to the Bank or is otherwise known to the Borrower or the Bank.
 
11.15 Breach Under Borrower Agreement.
 
The Borrower breaches or defaults under any term, condition or provision of the Borrower Agreement.
 
12.  
ENFORCING THIS AGREEMENT; MISCELLANEOUS
 
12.1 GAAP.
 
Except as otherwise stated in this Agreement, all financial information provided to the Bank and all financial covenants will be made under GAAP, consistently applied.
 

 
 
 
25

 

12.2 Disposition of Schedules and Reports.
 
The Bank will not be obligated to return any schedules, invoices, statements, budgets, forecasts, reports or other papers delivered by the Borrower.  The Bank will destroy or otherwise dispose of such materials at such time as the Bank, in its discretion, deems appropriate.
 
12.3 Returned Merchandise.
 
Until the Bank exercises its rights to collect the accounts receivable as provided under any security agreement required under this Agreement, the Borrower may continue its present policies for returned merchandise and adjustments.  Credit adjustments with respect to returned merchandise shall be made immediately upon receipt of the merchandise by the Borrower or upon such other disposition of the merchandise by the debtor in accordance with the Borrower's instructions.  If a credit adjustment is made with respect to any Export-Related Accounts Receivable, the amount of such adjustment shall no longer be included in the amount of such Export-Related Accounts Receivable in computing the Export-Related Borrowing Base.
 
12.4 Release of Information to Ex-Im Bank.
 
The Borrower authorizes the Bank to release to Ex-Im Bank such information and records as Ex-Im Bank may from time to time request concerning matters relating to this Agreement, the Ex-Im Line and any other loans or extensions of credit provided by the Bank to the Borrower.
 
12.5 Verification of Receivables.
 
The Bank may at any time, either orally or in writing, request confirmation from any debtor of the current amount and status of the accounts receivable upon which such debtor is obligated.
 
12.6 Waiver of Confidentiality.
 
The Borrower authorizes the Bank to discuss the Borrower's financial affairs and business operations with any accountants, auditors, business consultants, or other professional advisors employed by the Borrower, and authorizes such parties to disclose to the Bank such financial and business information or reports (including management letters) concerning the Borrower as the Bank may request.
 
12.7 Indemnification.
 
The Borrower will indemnify and hold the Bank harmless from any loss, liability, damages, judgments, and costs of any kind relating to or arising directly or indirectly out of (a) this Agreement or any document required hereunder, (b) any credit extended or committed by the Bank to the Borrower hereunder, (c) any claim, whether well-founded or otherwise, that there has been a failure to comply with any law regulating the Borrower's sales or leases to or performance of services for debtors obligated upon the Borrower's accounts receivable and disclosures in connection therewith, and (d) any litigation or proceeding related to or arising out of this Agreement, any such document, any such credit, or any such claim.  This indemnity includes but is not limited to attorneys' fees (including the allocated cost of in-house counsel).  This indemnity extends to the Bank, its parent, subsidiaries and all of their directors, officers, employees, agents, successors, attorneys, and assigns.  This indemnity will survive repayment of the Borrower's obligations to the Bank.  All sums due to the Bank hereunder shall be obligations of the Borrower, due and payable immediately without demand.
 
12.8 Governing Law.
 
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Maryland.  The Ex-Im Line is a "commercial loan" within the meaning of such term as it is defined in Section 12-101(c) and 12-103(e) of the Commercial Law Article, Annotated Code of Maryland.  To the extent that the Bank has greater rights or remedies under federal law, whether as a national bank or otherwise, this paragraph shall not be deemed to deprive the Bank of such rights and remedies as may be available under federal law.
 
26

12.9 Consent to Jurisdiction.
 
TO INDUCE THE BANK TO ACCEPT THIS AGREEMENT, THE BORROWER IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT, SUBJECT TO THE BANK’S SOLE AND ABSOLUTE ELECTION, ALL ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS IN ANY WAY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT WILL BE LITIGATED IN STATE OR FEDERAL COURTS HAVING SITUS IN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND.  THE BORROWER HEREBY CONSENTS AND SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT LOCATED WITHIN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND, WAIVES PERSONAL SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON THE BORROWER, AND AGREES THAT ALL SUCH SERVICE OF PROCESS MAY BE MADE BY REGISTERED MAIL DIRECTED TO THE BORROWER AT THE ADDRESS STATED ON THE SIGNATURE PAGE HEREOF AND SERVICE SO MADE WILL BE DEEMED TO BE COMPLETED UPON ACTUAL RECEIPT.  IN ADDITION, THE BORROWER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW ANY DEFENSE ASSERTING AN INCONVENIENT FORUM IN CONNECTION THEREWITH.
 
12.10 Waiver of Jury Trial.
 
THE BORROWER AND THE BANK EACH WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING TO ENFORCE OR DEFEND ANY RIGHTS (A) UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY RELATED AGREEMENT OR UNDER ANY AMENDMENT, INSTRUMENT, DOCUMENT OR AGREEMENT DELIVERED OR WHICH MAY IN THE FUTURE BE DELIVERED IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR (B) ARISING FROM ANY BANKING RELATIONSHIP EXISTING IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, AND AGREES THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING WILL BE TRIED BEFORE A COURT AND NOT BEFORE A JURY.  THIS WAIVER IS KNOWINGLY, WILLINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY MADE.  THE BORROWER AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT ASSERT ANY CLAIM AGAINST THE BANK OR ANY OTHER PERSON INDEMNIFIED UNDER THIS AGREEMENT ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY FOR SPECIAL, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES.
 
12.11 CONFESSION OF JUDGMENT.
 
THE BORROWER AUTHORIZES ANY ATTORNEY ADMITTED TO PRACTICE BEFORE ANY COURT OF RECORD IN THE UNITED STATES TO APPEAR ON BEHALF OF THE BORROWER IN ANY COURT IN ONE OR MORE PROCEEDINGS, OR BEFORE ANY CLERK THEREOF OR PROTHONOTARY OR OTHER COURT OFFICIAL, AND TO CONFESS JUDGMENT AGAINST THE BORROWER IN FAVOR OF THE HOLDER OF THIS AGREEMENT IN THE FULL AMOUNT DUE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT (INCLUDING PRINCIPAL, ACCRUED INTEREST AND ANY AND ALL CHARGES, FEES AND COSTS) PLUS ATTORNEYS' FEES EQUAL TO FIFTEEN PERCENT (15%) OF THE AMOUNT DUE, PLUS COURT COSTS, ALL WITHOUT PRIOR NOTICE OR OPPORTUNITY OF THE BORROWER FOR PRIOR HEARING.  THE BORROWER AGREES AND CONSENTS THAT VENUE AND JURISDICTION SHALL BE PROPER IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF ANY COUNTY OF THE STATE OF MARYLAND OR OF BALTIMORE CITY, MARYLAND, OR IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF MARYLAND.  THE BORROWER WAIVES THE BENEFIT OF ANY AND EVERY STATUTE, ORDINANCE, OR RULE OF COURT WHICH MAY BE LAWFULLY WAIVED CONFERRING UPON THE BORROWER ANY RIGHT OR PRIVILEGE OF EXEMPTION, HOMESTEAD RIGHTS, STAY OF EXECUTION, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCEEDINGS, OR OTHER RELIEF FROM THE ENFORCEMENT OR IMMEDIATE ENFORCEMENT OF A JUDGMENT OR RELATED PROCEEDINGS ON A JUDGMENT.  THE AUTHORITY AND POWER TO APPEAR FOR AND ENTER JUDGMENT AGAINST THE BORROWER SHALL NOT BE EXHAUSTED BY ONE OR MORE EXERCISES THEREOF, OR BY ANY IMPERFECT EXERCISE THEREOF, AND SHALL NOT BE EXTINGUISHED BY ANY JUDGMENT ENTERED PURSUANT THERETO; SUCH AUTHORITY AND POWER MAY BE EXERCISED ON ONE OR MORE OCCASIONS FROM TIME TO TIME, IN THE SAME OR DIFFERENT JURISDICTIONS, AS OFTEN AS THE HOLDER SHALL DEEM NECESSARY, CONVENIENT, OR PROPER.
 

 
 
 
27

 

12.12 Successors and Assigns.
 
This Agreement is binding on the Borrower's and the Bank's successors and assignees.  The Borrower agrees that it may not assign this Agreement without the Bank's prior consent.  The Bank may sell participations in or assign this loan and any credit facilities hereunder, and may exchange information about the Borrower (including, without limitation, any information regarding any hazardous substances) with actual or potential participants or assignees, including without limitation Ex-Im Bank.  If a participation is sold or the loan is assigned, the purchaser will have the right of set-off against the Borrower.
 
12.13 Severability; Waivers.
 
If any part of this Agreement is not enforceable, the rest of the Agreement may be enforced.  The Bank retains all rights, even if it makes a loan after default.  If the Bank waives a default, it may enforce a later default.  Any consent or waiver under this Agreement must be in writing.
 
12.14 Attorneys’ Fees.
 
The Borrower shall reimburse the Bank for any reasonable costs and attorneys' fees incurred by the Bank in connection with the enforcement or preservation of any rights or remedies under this Agreement and any other documents executed in connection with this Agreement, and in connection with any amendment, waiver, “workout” or restructuring under this Agreement.  In the event of a lawsuit or arbitration proceeding, the prevailing party is entitled to recover costs and reasonable attorneys' fees incurred in connection with the lawsuit or arbitration proceeding, as determined by the court or arbitrator.  In the event that any case is commenced by or against the Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code (Title 11, United States Code) or any similar or successor statute, the Bank is entitled to recover costs and reasonable attorneys' fees incurred by the Bank related to the preservation, protection, or enforcement of any rights of the Bank in such a case.  As used in this paragraph, “attorneys' fees” includes the allocated costs of the Bank's in-house counsel.
 
12.15 Joint and Several Liability.
 
(a)           Each Borrower agrees that it is jointly and severally liable to the Bank for the payment of all obligations arising under this Agreement, and that such liability is independent of the obligations of the other Borrower(s).  Each obligation, promise, covenant, representation and warranty in this Agreement shall be deemed to have been made by, and be binding upon, each Borrower, unless this Agreement expressly provides otherwise.  The Bank may bring an action against any Borrower, whether an action is brought against the other Borrower(s).
 
(b)           Each Borrower agrees that any release which may be given by the Bank to the other Borrower(s) or any guarantor will not release such Borrower from its obligations under this Agreement.
 
(c)           Each Borrower waives any right to assert against the Bank any defense, setoff, counterclaim, or claims which such Borrower may have against the other Borrower(s) or any other party liable to the Bank for the obligations of the Borrowers under this Agreement.
 
(d)           Each Borrower waives any defense by reason of any other Borrower’s or any other person's defense, disability, or release from liability.  The Bank can exercise its rights against each Borrower even if any other Borrower or any other person no longer is liable because of a statute of limitations or for other reasons.
 
(e)           Each Borrower agrees that it is solely responsible for keeping itself informed as to the financial condition of the other Borrower(s) and of all circumstances which bear upon the risk of nonpayment.  Each Borrower waives any right it may have to require the Bank to disclose to such Borrower any information which the Bank may now or hereafter acquire concerning the financial condition of the other Borrower(s).
 
28

(f)           Each Borrower waives all rights to notices of default or nonperformance by any other Borrower under this Agreement.  Each Borrower further waives all rights to notices of the existence or the creation of new indebtedness by any other Borrower and all rights to any other notices to any party liable on any of the credit extended under this Agreement.
 
(g)           The Borrowers represent and warrant to the Bank that each will derive benefit, directly and indirectly, from the collective administration and availability of credit under this Agreement.  The Borrowers agree that the Bank will not be required to inquire as to the disposition by any Borrower of funds disbursed in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
 
(h)           Until all obligations of the Borrowers to the Bank under this Agreement have been paid in full and any commitments of the Bank or facilities provided by the Bank under this Agreement have been terminated, each Borrower (a) waives any right of subrogation, reimbursement, indemnification and contribution (contractual, statutory or otherwise), including without limitation, any claim or right of subrogation under the Bankruptcy Code (Title 11, United States Code) or any successor statute, which such Borrower may now or hereafter have against any other Borrower with respect to the indebtedness incurred under this Agreement; and (b) waives any right to enforce any remedy which the Bank now has or may hereafter have against any other Borrower, and waives any benefit of, and any right to participate in, any security now or hereafter held by the Bank.
 
(i)           Each Borrower waives any right to require the Bank to proceed against any other Borrower or any other person; proceed against or exhaust any security; or pursue any other remedy.  Further, each Borrower consents to the taking of, or failure to take, any action which might in any manner or to any extent vary the risks of the Borrowers under this Agreement or which, but for this provision, might operate as a discharge of the Borrowers.
 
12.16 One Agreement.
 
This Agreement and any related security or other agreements required by this Agreement, collectively:
 
(a)           represent the sum of the understandings and agreements between the Bank and the Borrower concerning this credit;
 
(b)           replace any prior oral or written agreements between the Bank and the Borrower concerning this credit; and
 
(c)           are intended by the Bank and the Borrower as the final, complete and exclusive statement of the terms agreed to by them.
 
In the event of any conflict between this Agreement and any other agreements required by this Agreement, this Agreement will prevail.  Any reference in any related document to a “promissory note” or a “note” executed by the Borrower and dated as of the date of this Agreement shall be deemed to refer to this Agreement, as now in effect or as hereafter amended, renewed, or restated.
 
12.17 Notices.
 
Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement or in another agreement between the Bank and the Borrower, all notices required under this Agreement shall be personally delivered or sent by first class mail, postage prepaid, or by overnight courier, to the addresses on the signature page of this Agreement, or sent by facsimile to the fax numbers listed on the signature page, or to such other addresses as the Bank and the Borrower may specify from time to time in writing.  Notices and other communications shall be effective (i) if mailed, upon the earlier of receipt or five (5) days after deposit in the U.S. mail, first class, postage prepaid, (ii) if telecopied, when transmitted, or (iii) if hand-delivered, by courier or otherwise (including telegram, lettergram or mailgram), when delivered.
 
29

12.18 Headings.
 
Article and paragraph headings are for reference only and shall not affect the interpretation or meaning of any provisions of this Agreement.
 
12.19 Counterparts.
 
This Agreement may be executed in as many counterparts as necessary or convenient, and by the different parties on separate counterparts each of which, when so executed, shall be deemed an original but all such counterparts shall constitute but one and the same agreement.
 
12.20 Borrower Information; Reporting to Credit Bureaus.
 
The Borrower authorizes the Bank at any time to verify or check any information given by the Borrower to the Bank, check the Borrower’s credit references, verify employment, and obtain credit reports.  The Borrower agrees that the Bank shall have the right at all times to disclose and report to credit reporting agencies and credit rating agencies such information pertaining to the Borrower and/or all guarantors as is consistent with the Bank’s policies and practices from time to time in effect.
 
12.21 Document Receipt Cut-Off Date.
 
Unless this Agreement and any documents required by this Agreement have been signed and returned to the Bank within thirty (30) days after the date of this Agreement (the “Document Receipt Cut-Off Date”), the Bank shall have the right to notify the Borrower in writing that the Bank’s commitment to extend credit under this Agreement has expired.  If the executed Agreement and accompanying loan documents are received after the Document Receipt Cut-Off Date, the Bank shall have a reasonable period of time after receipt of the executed Agreement and accompanying loan documents to provide such notice.
 
12.22 USA Patriot Act Notice.
 
Federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens an account or obtains a loan.  The Bank will ask for the Borrower’s legal name, address, tax ID number or social security number and other identifying information.  The Bank may also ask for additional information or documentation or take other actions reasonably necessary to verify the identity of the Borrower, guarantors or other related persons.
 
[Signatures on next page.]
 

 
 
 
30

 


The Borrower executed this Agreement as of the date stated at the top of the first page, intending to create an instrument executed under seal.


Bank of America, N.A.
 
 
GSE Systems, Inc.
 
By:           /s/ Kevin Mahon
Kevin Mahon
Senior Vice President
 
By:           /s/ Jeffery Hough                                                      (Seal)
Jeffery Hough
Chief Financial Officer
     
   
GSE Power Systems, Inc.
 
   
By:           /s/ Jeffery Hough                                                      (Seal)
Jeffery Hough
Chief Financial Officer


Address where notices to
the Bank are to be sent:
 
 
Address where notices to
the Borrower are to be sent:
 
100 South Charles Street, 2nd Floor
Baltimore, Maryland 21201
Facsimile:                                           
 
7133 Rutherford Road, Suite 200
Baltimore, Maryland 21244
Telephone:
Facsimile:                                           


 



 
 
 
31

 

Exhibit A
Economic Impact Certification


 
I am making this Economic Impact Certification on behalf of ___________________ (the “Borrower”) pursuant to Section 2.14(b) of the Borrower Agreement applicable to the Borrower’s Loan Facility.  All capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Certification are as defined in the Borrower Agreement.
 
I hereby certify that (please mark only one):
 
No Items listed in Section 4.A.(1.) of the Loan Authorization Agreement applicable to the Borrower’s Loan Facility are Capital Goods.
 
No Items being added to Section 4.A.(1.) of the Loan Authorization Agreement in amending such document are Capital Goods.
 
The Items listed below are Capital Goods.  In accordance with Section 2.14(a) of the Borrower Agreement, the Borrower has either conducted its own analysis or obtained an Economic Impact Approval concluding that such Items do not require any restrictions.  The Economic Impact Approval or Borrower’s analysis supporting this conclusion is attached.
 
 
__________________________________
 
 
__________________________________
 
 
__________________________________
 
The Items listed below are Capital Goods.  In accordance with Section 2.14(a) of the Borrower Agreement, the Borrower has either conducted its own analysis or obtained an Economic Impact Approval that identifies certain restrictions.  The Borrower shall abide by the terms of such restrictions throughout the term of the Loan Facility.  The Economic Impact Approval or Borrower’s analysis enumerating the restrictions is attached.
 
 
__________________________________
 
 
__________________________________
 
 
__________________________________
 
I certify that I am authorized to sign this Certification on behalf of the Borrower.
 
[Borrower]
 
By:                                                      
Name:                                                                Date
Title:                                                      
 



 
 

 

Exhibit B
Items


Simulation and services for nuclear and fossil electric utility industries; process industries such as oil and gas production facilities, oil refining plants, chemical plants and petro-chemical facilities and; universities, technical colleges and other educational institutions




 
 

 

Exhibit C
Permitted Liens


Debtor:  GSE Systems, Inc.
 

 
Financing Statement #
Filing Date
Maturity Date
Secured Party
31048175
04/23/2003
04/23/2008
OCE-USA, Inc.





 
 

 

Exhibit D
 
Controlling Affiliate List
 

 
Borrower
Controlling Affiliate
Percentage Interest
GSE Systems, Inc.
None
N/A
GSE Power Systems, Inc.
MSHI, Inc.
100%
     
     

 
 

 

Exhibit E
Inventory Locations


7133 Rutherford Road, Suite 200
Baltimore, Maryland 21244



2300 St. Marys Road, Suite 2
St. Marys, Georgia 31558



 
 

 

Exhibit F
Export-Related Borrowing Base Certificate



GSC Systems, Inc. & GSC Power Systems, Inc.
   
MONTH-END COLLATERAL REPORT & BORROWING CERTIFICATE
 
WORKING CAPITAL GUARANTEE PROGRAM
   
( Transaction Specific Only)
   
                       
BBC #
 
                           
                 
For the Period
       
Foreign Accounts Receivable
                   
1. Beginning Gross A/R (line 5 previous BBC)
            -  
2. Add: Export Sales since last certificate (P.O. or Summary Report attached)
 
3. Less: Payments Received
                     
4. Credit Memos/other Adjustments
                  -  
5. Ending Gross A/R (carry to line 1, next BBC)
            -  
6.   Less:
A/R Ineligibles per attached schedule A
               
7.   Net  Eligible  A/R
                      -  
 
Advance Rate
                90 %     -  
      Net Eligible Retention A/R
 
(Cap $500,000.00)
   
(if applicable)
              -  
 
Advance Rate
                25 %     -  
8.  Borrowing Base - A/R
                        -  
                               
Exportable Inventory
                           
9. Beginning Inventory (line 12, previous BBC)
              -  
10. Add: Additions since last certificate (P.O. or Summary Report Attached)
    -  
10a Add: Costs in Excess of Billings
                       
11. Less: Reductions since last certificate
              -  
12. Ending Inventory (carry to line 9, next BBC)
              -  
13.  Less:
Inventory Ineligibles per attached schedule A
                 
14.  Net Eligible Inventory
                        -  
 
Advance Rate
                        75 %
15. Borrowing Base - Inventory
                    -  
16.  Other collateral
                           
                               
     
CLC
   
SBLC
                 
17.   Less:
Letters of Credit
  $ -                        
 
Plus L/C Requested
  $ -       -                  
 
Total L/C's
  $ -     $ -    
25% Reserve
    -  
 
L/C Sub-Limit
                               
 
L/C Available to Issue
  $ -       0.00                  
                                   
                                   
18. Total Borrowing Base (lines 8 + 15 + 16 - 17)
              -  
19.  Credit Limit
                               
20. Lesser of Borrowing Base Availability (line 18 or Credit Limit (line 19)
    -  
                                   
21. Beginning Loan Balance (line 25 previous BBC)
      -          
22.  Less:
Payments Received
              -          
23.  Plus:
Advances
                    -          
24. Ending Loan Balance (carry to line 21 next BBC)
      -  
25. 100% of Face Amount of L/C's Issued
              -  
26.  Less:  Reserves
                               
                                   
27. Net Remaining Line Availability
                      -  
                                   
28. Net Remaining Borrowing Base Availability
              -  
                                   
The Undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the information contained in the
 
Borrower Base Certificate dated:
   
is true, complete and correct and that the
 
collateral values reflected herein comply with the conditions, terms, warranties, representations
 
and covenants set forth in the Loan Agreement and the Borrower Agreement under the Working Capital Guarantee
 
Program of the Export Import Bank of the United States (Eximbank) between (GSC Systems, Inc. & GSC Power Systems, Inc.)
 
and Bank of America, N.A.
                               
                                   
GSC Systems, Inc. & GSC Power Systems, Inc.
                 
Ex-Im Bank Working Capital Guarantee Loan #
                 
Authorized Signature:
                 
Date:
         
                                   
Title:
                                 
                                   



 


 
 

 

Exhibit G
Terms of Sale


Irrevocable letters of credit

Open account insured

 

 


EX-10.2 3 exh10_2.htm EXHIBIT10.2 exh10_2.htm
Exhibit 10.2

SECURITY AGREEMENT
(Ex-Im Bank-Guaranteed Transaction Specific Revolving Line of Credit)
 
1. THE SECURITY.  The undersigned GSE Systems, Inc. and GSE Power Systems, Inc. (collectively, the "Pledgor") hereby assign and grant to Bank of America, N.A. (the "Bank") a security interest in their respective property described as follows, whether now owned or hereafter acquired ("Collateral"):
 
(a) All accounts, contract rights, chattel paper, instruments, deposit accounts, letter of credit rights, payment intangibles and general intangibles, including all amounts due to the Pledgor from a factor; rights to payment of money from the Bank under any Swap Contract (as defined in Paragraph 2 below); and all returned or repossessed goods which, on sale or lease, resulted in an account or chattel paper.
 
(b) All inventory, including all materials, work in process and finished goods.
 
(c) All machinery, furniture, fixtures and other equipment of every type now owned or hereafter acquired by the Pledgor.
 
(d) All of the Pledgor’s deposit accounts with the Bank. The Collateral shall include any renewals or rollovers of the deposit accounts, any successor accounts, and any general intangibles and choses in action arising therefrom or related thereto.
 
(e) All instruments, notes, chattel paper, documents, certificates of deposit, securities and investment property of every type.  The Collateral shall include all liens, security agreements, leases and other contracts securing or otherwise relating to the foregoing.
 
(f) All general intangibles, including, but not limited to, (i) all patents, and all unpatented or unpatentable inventions; (ii) all trademarks, service marks, and trade names; (iii) all copyrights and literary rights; (iv) all computer software programs; (v) all mask works of semiconductor chip products; (vi) all trade secrets, proprietary information, customer lists, manufacturing, engineering and production plans, drawings, specifications, processes and systems.  The Collateral shall include all goodwill connected with or symbolized by any of such general intangibles; all contract rights, documents, applications, licenses, materials and other matters related to such general intangibles; all tangible property embodying or incorporating any such general intangibles; and all chattel paper and instruments relating to such general intangibles.
 
(g) All negotiable and nonnegotiable documents of title covering any Collateral.
 
(h) All accessions, attachments and other additions to the Collateral, and all tools, parts and equipment used in connection with the Collateral.
 
(i) All substitutes or replacements for any Collateral, all cash or non-cash proceeds, product, rents and profits of any Collateral, all income, benefits and property receivable on account of the Collateral, all rights under warranties and insurance contracts, letters of credit, guaranties or other supporting obligations covering the Collateral, and any causes of action relating to the Collateral.
 
(j) All books and records pertaining to any Collateral, including but not limited to any computer-readable memory and any computer hardware or software necessary to process such memory ("Books and Records").
 
(k) All present and future property encompassed by the category described as commercial tort claims, as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code (“Commercial Tort Claims”).
 

 

 
 
 
1

 

2. INDEBTEDNESS.
 
(a)  The Collateral secures all Indebtedness of the Pledgor to the Bank.  Each party obligated under any Indebtedness is referred to in this Agreement as a “Debtor.” "Indebtedness" means, with respect to that certain $3,500,000 Ex-Im Bank guaranteed transaction specific revolving line of credit arising under that certain Loan Agreement (Ex-Im Bank Guaranteed Transaction Specific Revolving Line of Credit) (the “Loan Agreement”) and related agreements, documents and instruments entered into between Bank and Pledgor as of even date herewith, as now in effect and as amended, renewed or restated in the future, all debts, obligations or liabilities now or hereafter existing, absolute or contingent of the Debtor or any one or more of them to the Bank, whether voluntary or involuntary, whether due or not due, or whether incurred directly or indirectly or acquired by the Bank by assignment or otherwise.  Indebtedness shall include, without limitation, all obligations of the Debtor arising under any Swap Contract. “Swap Contract” means any interest rate, credit, commodity or equity swap, cap, floor, collar, forward foreign exchange transaction, currency swap, cross currency rate swap, currency option, securities puts, calls, collars, options or forwards or any combination of, or option with respect to, these or similar transactions now or hereafter entered into between the Debtor and the Bank.
 
(b)  In addition to the Collateral described above, any other personal property collateral described in any security agreement now or hereafter entered into between Debtor and Bank (the “Additional Collateral”) shall also secure the Indebtedness; provided, however, that to the extent the Additional Collateral secures any present or future obligations of Debtor to Bank that are not guaranteed by the Export-Import Bank of the United States under its Working Capital Guarantee Program (the “Non-Ex-Im Bank Obligations”), the Additional Collateral shall be applied first to the satisfaction of the Non-Ex-Im Bank Obligations and the balance, if any, to the Indebtedness.
 
3. PLEDGOR'S COVENANTS.  The Pledgor represents, covenants and warrants that unless compliance is waived by the Bank in writing:
 
(a) Pledgor shall execute any and all such documents as the Bank may request, including without limitation, financing statements pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code in the jurisdiction in which the Collateral is located or in which Borrower resides or is formed or organized, as applicable (the “Uniform Commercial Code”) to preserve and maintain the priority of the lien created hereby on the Collateral, and shall pay to the Bank on demand any expenses incurred by the Bank in connection with the preparation, execution and filing of any such documents.  Said financing statements shall be filed in such offices as the Bank deems advisable under the Uniform Commercial Code.  Pledgor hereby authorizes the Bank to file all financing statements, refilings, continuations and amendments thereof as the Bank deems necessary or advisable to create, preserve and protect said lien and security interest.  Pledgor shall cooperate with the Bank in obtaining control of deposit accounts, letter of credit rights and any other Collateral for which control is necessary for perfection under the Uniform Commercial Code.
 
(b) The Pledgor will properly preserve the Collateral; defend the Collateral against any adverse claims and demands; and keep accurate Books and Records.
 
(c) The Pledgor's chief executive office is located, in the state specified on the signature page hereof.  In addition, the Pledgor is incorporated in or organized under the laws of the state specified on such signature page.  The Pledgor shall give the Bank at least thirty (30) days notice before changing its chief executive office or state of incorporation or organization.  The Pledgor will notify the Bank in writing prior to any change in the location of any Collateral, including the Books and Records.
 
(d) The Pledgor will notify the Bank in writing prior to any change in the Pledgor's name, identity or business structure.
 
(e) Unless otherwise agreed, the Pledgor has not granted and will not grant any security interest in any of the Collateral except to the Bank, and will keep the Collateral free of all liens, claims, security interests and encumbrances of any kind or nature except the security interest of the Bank.
 
2

(f) The Pledgor will promptly notify the Bank in writing of any event which affects the value of the Collateral, the ability of the Pledgor or the Bank to dispose of the Collateral, or the rights and remedies of the Bank in relation thereto, including, but not limited to, the levy of any legal process against any Collateral and the adoption of any marketing order, arrangement or procedure affecting the Collateral, whether governmental or otherwise.
 
(g) The Pledgor shall pay all costs necessary to preserve, defend, enforce and collect the Collateral, including but not limited to taxes, assessments, insurance premiums, repairs, rent, storage costs and expenses of sales, and any costs to perfect the Bank’s security interest (collectively, the “Collateral Costs”).  Without waiving the Pledgor's default for failure to make any such payment, the Bank at its option may pay any such Collateral Costs, and discharge encumbrances on the Collateral, and such Collateral Costs payments shall be a part of the Indebtedness and bear interest at the rate set out in the Indebtedness.  The Pledgor agrees to reimburse the Bank on demand for any Collateral Costs so incurred.
 
(h) Until the Bank exercises its rights to make collection, the Pledgor will diligently collect all Collateral.
 
(i) If any Collateral is or becomes the subject of any registration certificate, certificate of deposit or negotiable document of title, including any warehouse receipt or bill of lading, the Pledgor shall immediately deliver such document to the Bank, together with any necessary endorsements.
 
(j) The Pledgor will not sell, lease, agree to sell or lease, or otherwise dispose of any Collateral except with the prior written consent of the Bank; provided, however, that the Pledgor may sell inventory in the ordinary course of business.
 
(k) The Pledgor will maintain and keep in force insurance covering the Collateral against fire and extended coverages (including without limitation windstorm coverage, and hurricane coverage as applicable), to the extent that any Collateral is of a type which can be so insured.  Such insurance shall require losses to be paid on a replacement cost basis, be issued by insurance companies acceptable to the Bank and include a loss payable endorsement in favor of the Bank in a form acceptable to the Bank.  Upon the request of the Bank, the Pledgor will deliver to the bank a copy of each insurance policy, or, if permitted by the Bank, a certificate of insurance listing all insurance in force.
 
(l) The Pledgor will not attach any Collateral to any real property or fixture in a manner which might cause such Collateral to become a part thereof unless the Pledgor first obtains the written consent of any owner, holder of any lien on the real property or fixture, or other person having an interest in such property to the removal by the Bank of the Collateral from such real property or fixture.  Such written consent shall be in form and substance acceptable to the Bank and shall provide that the Bank has no liability to such owner, holder of any lien, or any other person.
 
(m) The Pledgor shall not withdraw funds from any deposit account which is part of the Collateral without the Bank's prior written consent.  The Pledgor agrees that, upon maturity of any deposit account with a maturity date, such deposit account shall be renewed at the Bank’s then prevailing rate of interest for successive ninety (90) day periods (or such other time period as may be agreed by the Bank and the Pledgor).  Notwithstanding the Bank's security interest in the proceeds of the deposit accounts, the Bank will continue to pay to the Pledgor interest accruing thereunder until the occurrence of a default under this Agreement.
 
(n) Exhibit A to this Agreement is a complete list of all patents, trademark and service mark registrations, copyright registrations, mask work registrations, and all applications therefor, in which the Pledgor has any right, title, or interest, throughout the world.  To the extent required by the Bank in its discretion, the Pledgor will promptly notify the Bank of any acquisition (by adoption and use, purchase, license or otherwise) of any patent, trademark or service mark registration, copyright registration, mask work registration, and applications therefor, and unregistered trademarks and service marks and copyrights, throughout the world, which are granted or filed or acquired after the date hereof or which are not listed on the Exhibit.  The Pledgor authorizes the Bank, without notice to the Pledgor, to modify this Agreement by amending the Exhibit to include any such Collateral.
 
3

(o) The Pledgor will, at its expense, diligently prosecute all patent, trademark or service mark or copyright applications pending on or after the date hereof, will maintain in effect all issued patents and will renew all trademark and service mark registrations, including payment of any and all maintenance and renewal fees relating thereto, except for such patents, service marks and trademarks that are being sold, donated or abandoned by the Pledgor pursuant to the terms of its intellectual property management program.  The Pledgor also will promptly make application on any patentable but unpatented inventions, registerable but unregistered trademarks and service marks, and copyrightable but uncopyrighted works.  The Pledgor will at its expense protect and defend all rights in the Collateral against any material claims and demands of all persons other than the Bank and will, at its expense, enforce all rights in the Collateral against any and all infringers of the Collateral where such infringement would materially impair the value or use of the Collateral to the Pledgor or the Bank.  The Pledgor will not license or transfer any of the Collateral, except for such licenses as are customary in the ordinary course of the Pledgor's business, or except with the Bank's prior written consent.
 
4. ADDITIONAL OPTIONAL REQUIREMENTS.  The Pledgor agrees that the Bank may at its option at any time, whether or not the Pledgor is in default:
 
(a) Require the Pledgor to deliver to the Bank (i) copies of or extracts from the Books and Records, and (ii) information on any contracts or other matters affecting the Collateral.
 
(b) Examine the Collateral, including the Books and Records, and make copies of or extracts from the Books and Records, and for such purposes enter at any reasonable time upon the property where any Collateral or any Books and Records are located.
 
(c) Require the Pledgor to deliver to the Bank any instruments, chattel paper or letters of credit which are part of the Collateral, and to assign to the Bank the proceeds of any such letters of credit.
 
(d) Notify any account debtors, any buyers of the Collateral, or any other persons of the Bank's interest in the Collateral.
 
5. DEFAULTS.  Any one or more of the following shall be a default hereunder:
 
(a) Any Indebtedness is not paid when due, or any default occurs under any agreement relating to the Indebtedness, after giving effect to any applicable grace or cure periods.
 
(b) The Pledgor breaches any term, provision, warranty or representation under this Agreement, or under any other obligation of the Pledgor to the Bank, and such breach remains uncured after any applicable cure period.
 
(c) The Bank fails to have an enforceable first lien (except for any prior liens to which the Bank has consented in writing) on or security interest in the Collateral.
 
(d) Any custodian, receiver or trustee is appointed to take possession, custody or control of all or a substantial portion of the property of the Pledgor or of any guarantor or other party obligated under any Indebtedness.
 
(e) The Pledgor or any guarantor or other party obligated under any Indebtedness becomes insolvent, or is generally not paying or admits in writing its inability to pay its debts as they become due, fails in business, makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, dies, or commences any case, proceeding or other action under any bankruptcy or other law for the relief of, or relating to, debtors.
 
4

(f) Any case, proceeding or other action is commenced against the Pledgor or any guarantor or other party obligated under any Indebtedness under any bankruptcy or other law for the relief of, or relating to, debtors.
 
(g) Any involuntary lien of any kind or character attaches to any Collateral, except for liens for taxes not yet due.
 
(h) The Pledgor has given the Bank any false or misleading information or representations.
 
6. BANK'S REMEDIES AFTER DEFAULT.  In the event of any default, the Bank may do any one or more of the following, to the extent permitted by law:
 
(a) Declare any Indebtedness immediately due and payable, without notice or demand.
 
(b) Enforce the security interest given hereunder pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code and any other applicable law.
 
(c) Enforce the security interest of the Bank in any deposit account of the Pledgor maintained with the Bank by applying such account to the Indebtedness.
 
(d) Require the Pledgor to obtain the Bank's prior written consent to any sale, lease, agreement to sell or lease, or other disposition of any Collateral consisting of inventory.
 
(e) Require the Pledgor to segregate all collections and proceeds of the Collateral so that they are capable of identification and deliver daily such collections and proceeds to the Bank in kind.
 
(f) Require the Pledgor to direct all account debtors to forward all payments and proceeds of the Collateral to a post office box under the Bank's exclusive control.
 
(g) Require the Pledgor to assemble the Collateral, including the Books and Records, and make them available to the Bank at a place designated by the Bank.
 
(h) Enter upon the property where any Collateral, including any Books and Records, are located and take possession of such Collateral and such Books and Records, and use such property (including any buildings and facilities) and any of the Pledgor's equipment, if the Bank deems such use necessary or advisable in order to take possession of, hold, preserve, process, assemble, prepare for sale or lease, market for sale or lease, sell or lease, or otherwise dispose of, any Collateral.
 
(i) Demand and collect any payments on and proceeds of the Collateral.  In connection therewith the Pledgor irrevocably authorizes the Bank to endorse or sign the Pledgor's name on all checks, drafts, collections, receipts and other documents, and to take possession of and open the mail addressed to the Pledgor and remove therefrom any payments and proceeds of the Collateral.
 
(j) Grant extensions and compromise or settle claims with respect to the Collateral for less than face value, all without prior notice to the Pledgor.
 
(k) Use or transfer any of the Pledgor's rights and interests in any Intellectual Property now owned or hereafter acquired by the Pledgor, if the Bank deems such use or transfer necessary or advisable in order to take possession of, hold, preserve, process, assemble, prepare for sale or lease, market for sale or lease, sell or lease, or otherwise dispose of, any Collateral.  The Pledgor agrees that any such use or transfer shall be without any additional consideration to the Pledgor.  As used in this paragraph, "Intellectual Property" includes, but is not limited to, all trade secrets, computer software, service marks, trademarks, trade names, trade styles, copyrights, patents, applications for any of the foregoing, customer lists, working drawings, instructional manuals, and rights in processes for technical manufacturing, packaging and labeling, in which the Pledgor has any right or interest, whether by ownership, license, contract or otherwise.
 
5

(l) Have a receiver appointed by any court of competent jurisdiction to take possession of the Collateral.  The Pledgor hereby consents to the appointment of such a receiver and agrees not to oppose any such appointment.
 
(m) Take such measures as the Bank may deem necessary or advisable to take possession of, hold, preserve, process, assemble, insure, prepare for sale or lease, market for sale or lease, sell or lease, or otherwise dispose of, any Collateral, and the Pledgor hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Bank as the Pledgor's attorney-in-fact to perform all acts and execute all documents in connection therewith.
 
(n) Without notice or demand to the Pledgor, set off and apply against any and all of the Indebtedness any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) and any other indebtedness, at any time held or owing by the Bank or any of the Bank's agents or affiliates to or for the credit of the account of the Pledgor or any guarantor or endorser of the Pledgor's Indebtedness.
 
(o) Exercise any other remedies available to the Bank at law or in equity.
 
7. Consent to Jurisdiction.  TO INDUCE THE BANK TO ACCEPT THIS AGREEMENT, THE PLEDGOR IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT, SUBJECT TO THE BANK’S SOLE AND ABSOLUTE ELECTION, ALL ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS IN ANY WAY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT WILL BE LITIGATED IN STATE OR FEDERAL COURT HAVING SITUS IN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND.  THE PLEDGOR HEREBY CONSENTS AND SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT LOCATED WITHIN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND, WAIVES PERSONAL SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON THE PLEDGOR, AND AGREES THAT ALL SUCH SERVICE OF PROCESS MAY BE MADE BY REGISTERED MAIL DIRECTED TO THE PLEDGOR AT THE ADDRESS STATED ON THE SIGNATURE PAGE HEREOF AND SERVICE SO MADE WILL BE DEEMED TO BE COMPLETED UPON ACTUAL RECEIPT.  IN ADDITION, THE PLEDGOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW ANY DEFENSE ASSERTING AN INCONVENIENT FORUM IN CONNECTION THEREWITH.
 
8. Waiver of Jury Trial.  THE PLEDGOR AND THE BANK EACH WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING TO ENFORCE OR DEFEND ANY RIGHTS (A) UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY RELATED AGREEMENT OR UNDER ANY AMENDMENT, INSTRUMENT, DOCUMENT OR AGREEMENT DELIVERED OR WHICH MAY IN THE FUTURE BE DELIVERED IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR (B) ARISING FROM ANY BANKING RELATIONSHIP EXISTING IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, AND AGREES THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING WILL BE TRIED BEFORE A COURT AND NOT BEFORE A JURY.  THIS WAIVER IS KNOWINGLY, WILLINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY MADE.  THE PLEDGOR AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT ASSERT ANY CLAIM AGAINST THE BANK OR ANY OTHER PERSON INDEMNIFIED UNDER THIS AGREEMENT ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY FOR SPECIAL, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES.
 
9. MISCELLANEOUS.
 
(a) Any waiver, express or implied, of any provision hereunder and any delay or failure by the Bank to enforce any provision shall not preclude the Bank from enforcing any such provision thereafter.
 
(b) The Pledgor shall, at the request of the Bank, execute such other agreements, documents, instruments, or financing statements in connection with this Agreement as the Bank may reasonably deem necessary.
 
6

(c) All notes, security agreements, subordination agreements and other documents executed by the Pledgor or furnished to the Bank in connection with this Agreement must be in form and substance satisfactory to the Bank.
 
(d) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Maryland.  To the extent that the Bank has greater rights or remedies under federal law, whether as a national bank or otherwise, this paragraph shall not be deemed to deprive the Bank of such rights and remedies as may be available under federal law.
 
(e) All rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies otherwise provided by law.  Any single or partial exercise of any right or remedy shall not preclude the further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or remedy.
 
(f) All terms not defined herein are used as set forth in the Uniform Commercial Code.
 
(g) In the event of any action by the Bank to enforce this Agreement or to protect the security interest of the Bank in the Collateral, or to take possession of, hold, preserve, process, assemble, insure, prepare for sale or lease, market for sale or lease, sell or lease, or otherwise dispose of, any Collateral, the Pledgor agrees to pay immediately the costs and expenses thereof, together with reasonable attorneys' fees and allocated costs for in-house legal services to the extent permitted by law.
 
(h) In the event the Bank seeks to take possession of any or all of the Collateral by judicial process, the Pledgor hereby irrevocably waives any bonds and any surety or security relating thereto that may be required by applicable law as an incident to such possession, and waives any demand for possession prior to the commencement of any such suit or action.
 
(i) This Agreement shall constitute a continuing agreement, applying to all future as well as existing transactions, whether or not of the character contemplated at the date of this Agreement, and if all transactions between the Bank and the Pledgor shall be closed at any time, shall be equally applicable to any new transactions thereafter.
 
(j) The Bank's rights hereunder shall inure to the benefit of its successors and assigns.  In the event of any assignment or transfer by the Bank of any of the Indebtedness or the Collateral, the Bank thereafter shall be fully discharged from any responsibility with respect to the Collateral so assigned or transferred, but the Bank shall retain all rights and powers hereby given with respect to any of the Indebtedness or the Collateral not so assigned or transferred.  All representations, warranties and agreements of the Pledgor if more than one are joint and several and all shall be binding upon the personal representatives, heirs, successors and assigns of the Pledgor.
 
10. FINAL AGREEMENT.  BY SIGNING THIS DOCUMENT EACH PARTY REPRESENTS AND AGREES THAT:  (A) THIS DOCUMENT REPRESENTS THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF, (B) THIS DOCUMENT SUPERSEDES ANY COMMITMENT LETTER, TERM SHEET, OR OTHER WRITTEN OUTLINE OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS RELATING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF, UNLESS SUCH COMMITMENT LETTER, TERM SHEET, OR OTHER WRITTEN OUTLINE OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS EXPRESSLY PROVIDES TO THE CONTRARY, (C) THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES, AND (D) THIS DOCUMENT MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF ANY PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS, OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OR UNDERSTANDINGS OF THE PARTIES.
 
[Signatures on next page.]
 

 
 
 
7

 

The parties executed this Agreement as of March 28, 2008, intending to create an instrument executed under seal.
 

Bank of America, N.A.
 
 
GSE Systems, Inc.
 
By:           /s/ Kevin Mahon
Kevin Mahon
Senior Vice President
 
By:           /s/ Jeffery Hough                                                      (Seal)
Jeffery Hough
Chief Financial Officer
     
   
GSE Power Systems, Inc.
 
   
By:           /s/ Jeffery Hough                                                      (Seal)
Jeffery Hough
Chief Financial Officer



Address where notices to
the Bank are to be sent:
 
 
Address where notices to
the Borrower are to be sent:
 
100 South Charles Street, 2nd Floor
Baltimore, Maryland 21201
Facsimile:                                           
 
7133 Rutherford Road, Suite 200
Baltimore, Maryland 21244
Telephone:                                           
Facsimile:                                           


GSE Systems, Inc. and GSE Power Systems, Inc.
Chief executive office:
7133 Rutherford Rd., Suite 200
Baltimore, MD 21244

GSE Systems, Inc. and GSE Power Systems, Inc.
State of incorporation or organization:

Delaware




 
 


 
 
 
8

 


 
Exhibit A
 
Intellectual Property



 
TRADEMARKS
 
Trademark
Registration Number
Owner
Registration
   
D/3
2,436,421
GSE Systems, Inc.
D/3 Manager Stylized
2,803,881
GSE Systems, Inc.
ESMART
2,784,856
GSE Systems, Inc.
Facets GSE Systems
2,4 72,790
GSE Systems, Inc.
Services & Support & Design
   
GAARDS
2,789,627
GSE Systems, Inc.
GSE Systems
2,220,635
GSE Systems, Inc.
GSE Systems
2,124,458
GSE Systems, Inc.
GSE Systems & Designs
2,145,529
GSE Systems, Inc.
SABL
2,438,096
GSE Systems, Inc.
Simsuite Pro
2,777,658
GSE Systems, Inc.
Smarttutor
2,776,533
GSE Systems, Inc.
Strata
2,472,791
GSE Systems, Inc.
Totalvision
2,430,921
GSE Systems, Inc.
Remits-Real-Time
3,182,498
GSE Systems, Inc.
Emergency management
   
Interactive Training System
   
Opensim
2,723,506
GSE Power Systems, Inc.
Retact
1,671,660
GSE Power Systems, Inc.
Thor
2,709,265
GSE Power Systems, Inc.
Openexec
3,195,315
GSE Power Systems, Inc.
Simexec
3,216,973
GSE Power Systems, Inc.


 
   
PATENTS
 
Patent Title
Patent Number
Owner Name
Inventor Name
Real Time Analysis
5,225,147
General Physics International
Lin, Eric K.; Lin, James
Of Light Water Core
 
Engineering & Simulation, Inc.
 
Neutronics
     
Real-Time Analysis
5,619,433
General Physics International
Wang, Guan-Hwa;
Of Power Plant
 
Engineering & Simulation, Inc
Zen-Yow; Lein,
Thennohydraulic Phenomena
   
Horngshyang
Computer Implemented
5,726,914
GSE Systems, Inc.
Janovski, Joseph;
Process And Computer
   
Offutt, Pamela Y.;
Architecture For
   
Manthey; Bruce E.;
Perfonnance Analysis
   
Huff, Wayne L.;
     
Biggs, Philip A.
System And A Method
4,568,288
The Singer Company
Patteson, Michael W.
To Visually Simulate
     
Subsystems In A Fossil
     
Fuel Power Plant Simulator
     
Digital Display Data
4,120,028
The Singer Company
Membrino, Robert J.; Gaughan,
Processor
   
John C.





 

1
EX-10.3 4 exh10_3.htm EXHIBIT10.3 exh10_3.htm
Exhibit 10.3



 


Export-Import Bank of the United States
Working Capital Guarantee Program



 
Borrower Agreement
 


 

 


 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
1
1.01
Definition of Terms
1
1.02
Rules of Construction
14
1.03
Incorporation of Recitals
15
ARTICLE II
OBLIGATIONS OF BORROWER
15
2.01
Use of Credit Accommodations
15
2.02
Security Interests
15
2.03
Loan Documents and Loan Authorization Agreement
16
2.04
Export-Related Borrowing Base Certificates and Export Orders
16
2.05
Schedules, Reports and Other Statements
16
2.06
Exclusions from the Export-Related Borrowing Base
16
2.07
Borrowings and Reborrowings
17
2.08
Repayment Terms
17
2.09
Financial Statements
17
2.10
Additional Security or Payment
17
2.11
Continued Security Interest
18
2.12
Inspection of Collateral and Facilities
18
2.13
General Intangibles
19
2.14
Economic Impact Approval
19
2.15
Indirect Exports
19
2.16
Overseas Inventory and Accounts Receivable
20
2.17
Country Limitation Schedule
21
2.18
Notice of Certain Event
21
2.19
Insurance
22
2.20
Taxes
22
2.21
Compliance with Laws
22
2.22
Negative Covenants
22
2.23
Cross Default
22
2.24
Munitions List
22
 
i

2.25
Suspension and Debarment, etc
22
ARTICLE III
RIGHTS AND REMEDIES
23
3.01
Indemnification
23
3.02
Liens
23
ARTICLE IV
MISCELLANEOUS
24
4.01
Governing Law
24
4.02
Notification
24
4.03
Partial Invalidity
24
4.04
Waiver of Jury Trial
24
4.05
Consequential Damages
24


 
 
 
ii

 

Export-Import Bank of the United States
Working Capital Guarantee Program
Borrower Agreement
 
THIS BORROWER AGREEMENT (this "Agreement") is made and entered into by the entity identified as Borrower on the signature page hereof ("Borrower") in favor of the Export-Import Bank of the United States ("Ex-Im Bank") and the institution identified as Lender on the signature page hereof ("Lender").

RECITALS
Borrower has requested that Lender establish a Loan Facility in favor of Borrower for the purposes of providing Borrower with working capital to finance the manufacture, production or purchase and subsequent export sale of Items.

Lender and Borrower expect that Ex-Im Bank will provide a guarantee to Lender regarding this Loan Facility subject to the terms and conditions of the Master Guarantee Agreement, a Loan Authorization Agreement, and to the extent applicable, the Delegated Authority Letter Agreement or Fast Track Lender Agreement.

Lender and Ex-Im Bank have requested that Borrower execute this Agreement as a condition precedent to Lender establishing the Loan Facility and Ex-Im Bank providing the guarantee.

NOW, THEREFORE, Borrower hereby agrees as follows:

ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS

1.01           Definition of Terms.  As used in this Agreement, including the Recitals to this Agreement and the Loan Authorization Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

"Accounts Receivable" shall mean all of Borrower's now owned or hereafter acquired (a) "accounts" (as such term is defined in the UCC), other receivables, book debts and other forms of obligations, whether arising out of goods sold or services rendered or from any other transaction; (b) rights in, to and under all purchase orders or receipts for goods or services; (c) rights to any goods represented or purported to be represented by any of the foregoing (including unpaid sellers’ rights of rescission, replevin, reclamation and stoppage in transit and rights to returned, reclaimed or repossessed goods); (d) moneys due or to become due to such Borrower under all purchase orders and contracts (which includes Export Orders) for the sale of goods or the performance of services or both by Borrower (whether or not yet earned by performance on the part of Borrower), including the proceeds of the foregoing; (e) any notes, drafts, letters of credit, insurance proceeds or other instruments, documents and writings evidencing or supporting the foregoing; and (f) all collateral security and guarantees of any kind given by any other Person with respect to any of the foregoing.

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“Accounts Receivable Aging Report” shall mean a report detailing the Export-Related Accounts Receivable and Export-Related Overseas Accounts Receivable for a Loan Facility, and the applicable terms for the relevant time period; in the case of Indirect Exports, such report shall indicate the portion of such Accounts Receivables corresponding to Indirect Exports.

"Advance Rate" shall mean, with respect to a Loan Facility, the rate specified in Section 5.C. of the Loan Authorization Agreement for each category of Primary Collateral except for Export-Related General Intangibles and Other Collateral.  Unless otherwise set forth in writing by Ex-Im Bank, in no event shall the Advance Rate exceed (i) ninety percent (90%) for Eligible Export-Related Accounts Receivable, (ii) seventy five percent (75%) for Eligible Export-Related Inventory, (iii) seventy percent (70%) for Eligible Export-Related Overseas Accounts Receivable or (iv) sixty percent (60%) for Eligible Export-Related Overseas Inventory and (v) twenty five percent (25%) for Retainage Accounts Receivable.

“Affiliated Foreign Person” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.15.

"Business Day" shall mean any day on which the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is open for business.

"Buyer" shall mean a Person that has entered into one or more Export Orders with Borrower or who is an obligor on Export-Related Accounts Receivable or Export-Related Overseas Accounts Receivable.

“Capital Good” shall mean a capital good (e.g., manufacturing equipment, licensing agreements) that will establish or expand foreign production capacity of an exportable good.

"Collateral" shall mean all real and personal property and interest in real and personal property in or upon which Lender has been, or shall be, granted a Lien as security for the payment of all the Loan Facility Obligations and all products and proceeds (cash and non-cash) thereof.

"Commercial Letters of Credit" shall mean those letters of credit subject to the UCP payable in Dollars and issued or caused to be issued by Lender on behalf of Borrower under a Loan Facility for the benefit of a supplier(s) of Borrower in connection with Borrower's purchase of goods or services from the supplier in support of the export of the Items.

"Country Limitation Schedule" shall mean the schedule published from time to time by Ex-Im Bank setting forth on a country by country basis whether and under what conditions Ex-Im Bank will provide coverage for the financing of export transactions to countries listed therein.

“Credit Accommodation Amount” shall mean, the sum of (a) the aggregate outstanding amount of Disbursements and (b) the aggregate outstanding Letter of Credit Obligations, which sum may not exceed the Maximum Amount.

"Credit Accommodations" shall mean, collectively, Disbursements and Letter of Credit Obligations.

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"Debarment Regulations" shall mean, collectively, (a) the Governmentwide Debarment and Suspension (Nonprocurement) regulations (Common Rule), 53 Fed. Reg. 19204 (May 26, 1988), (b) Subpart 9.4 (Debarment, Suspension, and Ineligibility) of the Federal Acquisition Regulations, 48 C.F.R. 9.400-9.409 and (c) the revised Governmentwide Debarment and Suspension (Nonprocurement) regulations (Common Rule), 60 Fed. Reg. 33037 (June 26, 1995).

"Delegated Authority Letter Agreement" shall mean the Delegated Authority Letter Agreement, if any, between Ex-Im Bank and Lender.

"Disbursement" shall mean, collectively, (a) an advance of a working capital loan from Lender to Borrower under the Loan Facility, and (b) an advance to fund a drawing under a Letter of Credit issued or caused to be issued by Lender for the account of Borrower under the Loan Facility.

"Dollars" or "$" shall mean the lawful currency of the United States.

“Economic Impact Approval” shall mean a written approval issued by Ex-Im Bank stating the conditions under which a Capital Good may be included as an Item in a Loan Facility consistent with Ex-Im Bank’s economic impact procedures (or other mechanism for making this determination that Ex-Im Bank notifies Lender of in writing).

“Economic Impact Certification” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(b).

"Effective Date" shall mean the date on which (a) all of the Loan Documents have been executed by Lender, Borrower and, if applicable, Ex-Im Bank and (b) all of the conditions to the making of the initial Credit Accommodations under the Loan Documents or any amendments thereto have been satisfied.

"Eligible Export-Related Accounts Receivable" shall mean Export-Related Accounts Receivable which are acceptable to Lender and which are deemed to be eligible pursuant to the Loan Documents, but in no event shall Eligible Export-Related Accounts Receivable include any Account Receivable:

(a)           that does not arise from the sale of Items in the ordinary course of Borrower's business;

(b)           that is not subject to a valid, perfected first priority Lien in favor of Lender;

(c)           as to which any covenant, representation or warranty contained in the Loan Documents with respect to such Account Receivable has been breached;

(d)           that is not owned by Borrower or is subject to any right, claim or interest of another Person other than the Lien in favor of Lender;

(e)           with respect to which an invoice has not been sent;

(f)           that arises from the sale of defense articles or defense services;

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(g)           that arises from the sale of Items to be used in the construction, alteration, operation or maintenance of nuclear power, enrichment, reprocessing, research or heavy water production facilities unless with Ex-Im Bank’s prior written consent;

(h)           that is due and payable from a Buyer located in a country with which Ex-Im Bank is prohibited from doing business as designated in the Country Limitation Schedule;

(i)           that does not comply with the requirements of the Country Limitation Schedule;

(j)           that is due and payable more than one hundred eighty (180) days from the date of the invoice;

(k)           that is not paid within sixty (60) calendar days from its original due date, unless it is insured through Ex-Im Bank export credit insurance for comprehensive commercial and political risk, or through Ex-Im Bank approved private insurers for comparable coverage, in which case it is not paid within ninety (90) calendar days from its due date;

(l)           of a Buyer for whom fifty percent (50%) or more of the Accounts Receivable of such Buyer do not satisfy the requirements of subclauses (j) and (k) above;

(m)           that arises from a sale of goods to or performance of services for an employee of Borrower, a stockholder of Borrower, a subsidiary of Borrower, a Person with a controlling interest in Borrower or a Person which shares common controlling ownership with Borrower;

(n)           that is backed by a letter of credit unless the Items covered by the subject letter of credit have been shipped;

(o)           that Lender or Ex-Im Bank, in its reasonable judgment, deems uncollectible for any reason;

(p)           that is due and payable in a currency other than Dollars, except as may be approved in writing by Ex-Im Bank;

(q)           that is due and payable from a military Buyer, except as may be approved in writing by Ex-Im Bank;

(r)           that does not comply with the terms of sale set forth in Section 7 of the Loan Authorization Agreement;

(s)           that is due and payable from a Buyer who (i) applies for, suffers, or consents to the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a receiver, custodian, trustee or liquidator of itself or of all or a substantial part of its property or calls a meeting of its creditors, (ii) admits in writing its inability, or is generally unable, to pay its debts as they become due or ceases operations of its present business, (iii) makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (iv) commences a voluntary case under any state or federal bankruptcy laws (as now or hereafter in effect), (v) is adjudicated as bankrupt or insolvent, (vi) files a petition seeking to take advantage of any other law providing for the relief of debtors, (vii) acquiesces to, or fails to have dismissed, any petition which is filed against it in any involuntary case under such bankruptcy laws, or (viii) takes any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing;

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(t)           that arises from a bill-and-hold, guaranteed sale, sale-and-return, sale on approval, consignment or any other repurchase or return basis or is evidenced by chattel paper;

(u)           for which the Items giving rise to such Accounts Receivable have not been shipped to the Buyer or when the Items are services, such services have not been performed or when the Export Order specifies a timing for invoicing the Items other than shipment or performance and the Items have not been invoiced in accordance with such terms of the Export Order, or the Accounts Receivable otherwise do not represent a final sale;

(v)           that is subject to any offset, deduction, defense, dispute, or counterclaim or the Buyer is also a creditor or supplier of Borrower or the Account Receivable is contingent in any respect or for any reason;

(w)           for which Borrower has made any agreement with the Buyer for any deduction therefrom, except for discounts or allowances made in the ordinary course of business for prompt payment, all of which discounts or allowances are reflected in the calculation of the face value of each respective invoice related thereto;

(x)           for which any of the Items giving rise to such Account Receivable have been returned, rejected or repossessed;

(y)           that is included as an eligible receivable under any other credit facility to which Borrower is a party;

(z)           any of the Items giving rise to such Accounts Receivable are Capital Goods, unless the transaction is in accordance with Section 2.14;

(aa)           that is due and payable from a Buyer that is, or is located in, the United States; provided however, that this subsection (aa) shall not preclude an Export-Related Accounts Receivable arising from the sale of Items to foreign contractors or subcontractors providing services to a United States Embassy or the United States Military located overseas from being deemed an Eligible Export-Related Accounts Receivable; or

(bb)           that arises from the sale of Items that do not meet the U.S. Content requirements in accordance with Section 2.01(b)(ii).

"Eligible Export-Related Inventory" shall mean Export-Related Inventory which is acceptable to Lender and which is deemed to be eligible pursuant to the Loan Documents, but in no event shall Eligible Export-Related Inventory include any Inventory:

(a)           that is not subject to a valid, perfected first priority Lien in favor of Lender;

(b)           that is located at an address that has not been disclosed to Lender in writing;

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(c)           that is placed by Borrower on consignment or held by Borrower on consignment from another Person;

(d)           that is in the possession of a processor or bailee, or located on premises leased or subleased to Borrower, or on premises subject to a mortgage in favor of a Person other than Lender, unless such processor or bailee or mortgagee or the lessor or sublessor of such premises, as the case may be, has executed and delivered all documentation which Lender shall require to evidence the subordination or other limitation or extinguishment of such Person's rights with respect to such Inventory and Lender's right to gain access thereto;

(e)           that is produced in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act or subject to the "hot goods" provisions contained in 29 U.S.C.§215 or any successor statute or section;

(f)           as to which any covenant, representation or warranty with respect to such Inventory contained in the Loan Documents has been breached;

(g)           that is not located in the United States unless expressly permitted by Lender, on terms acceptable to Lender;

(h)           that is an Item or is to be incorporated into Items that do not meet U.S. Content requirements in accordance with Section 2.01(b)(ii);

(i)           that is demonstration Inventory;
 
(j)           that consists of proprietary software (i.e. software designed solely for Borrower's internal use and not intended for resale);

(k)           that is damaged, obsolete, returned, defective, recalled or unfit for further processing;

(l)           that has been previously exported from the United States;

(m)           that constitutes, or will be incorporated into Items that constitute, defense articles or defense services;

(n)           that is an Item or will be incorporated into Items that will be used in the construction, alteration, operation or maintenance of nuclear power, enrichment, reprocessing, research or heavy water production facilities unless with Ex-Im Bank’s prior written consent;

(o)           that is an Item or is to be incorporated into Items destined for shipment to a country as to which Ex-Im Bank is prohibited from doing business as designated in the Country Limitation Schedule;

(p)           that is an Item or is to be incorporated into Items destined for shipment to a Buyer located in a country in which Ex-Im Bank coverage is not available for commercial reasons as designated in the Country Limitation Schedule, unless and only to the extent that such Items are to be sold to such country on terms of a letter of credit confirmed by a bank acceptable to Ex-Im Bank;
 
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(q)           that constitutes, or is to be incorporated into, Items whose sale would result in an Accounts Receivable which would not be an Eligible Export-Related Accounts Receivable;

(r)           that is included as eligible inventory under any other credit facility to which Borrower is a party; or

(s)           that is, or is to be incorporated into, an Item that is a Capital Good, unless the transaction is in accordance with Section 2.14.

"Eligible Export-Related Overseas Accounts Receivable" shall mean Export-Related Overseas Accounts Receivable which are acceptable to Lender and which are deemed to be eligible pursuant to the Loan Documents but in no event shall include the Accounts Receivable (a) through (bb) excluded from the definition of Eligible Export-Related Accounts Receivable.
 
“Eligible Export-Related Overseas Inventory" shall mean Export-Related Overseas Inventory which is acceptable to Lender and which is deemed to be eligible pursuant to the Loan Documents, but in no event shall include the Inventory (a) through (r) excluded from the definition of Eligible Export-Related Inventory.

"Eligible Person" shall mean a sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability partnership, corporation or limited liability company which (a) is domiciled, organized or formed, as the case may be, in the United States, whether or not such entity is owned by a foreign national or foreign entity; (b) is in good standing in the state of its formation or otherwise authorized to conduct business in the United States; (c) is not currently suspended or debarred from doing business with the United States government or any instrumentality, division, agency or department thereof; (d) exports or plans to export Items; (e) operates and has operated as a going concern for at least one (1) year; (f) has a positive tangible net worth determined in accordance with GAAP; and (g) has revenue generating operations relating to its core business activities for at least one year.  An Affiliated Foreign Person that meets all of the requirements of the foregoing definition of Eligible Person other than subclause (a) thereof shall be deemed to be an Eligible Person

"ERISA" shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder
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"Export Order" shall mean a documented purchase order or contract evidencing a Buyer’s agreement to purchase the Items from Borrower for export from the United States, which documentation shall include written information that is necessary to confirm such purchase order or contract, including identification of the Items, the name of the Buyer, the country of destination, contact information for the Buyer and the total amount of the purchase order or contract; in the case of Indirect Exports, such documentation shall further include a copy of the written purchase order or contract from a foreign purchaser or other documentation clearly evidencing a foreign purchaser’s agreement to purchase the Items.
 
"Export-Related Accounts Receivable" shall mean those Accounts Receivable arising from the sale of Items which are due and payable to Borrower in the United States.

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"Export-Related Accounts Receivable Value" shall mean, at the date of determination thereof, the aggregate face amount of Eligible Export-Related Accounts Receivable less taxes, discounts, credits, allowances and Retainages, except to the extent otherwise permitted by Ex-Im Bank in writing.

"Export-Related Borrowing Base" shall mean, at the date of determination thereof, the sum of (a) (if Lender elects to include) the Export-Related Inventory Value or Export-Related Historical Inventory Value multiplied by the Advance Rate applicable to Eligible Export-Related Inventory set forth in Section 5.B.(1.) of the Loan Authorization Agreement, plus (b) the Export-Related Accounts Receivable Value multiplied by the Advance Rate applicable to Eligible Export-Related Accounts Receivable set forth in Section 5.B.(2.) of the Loan Authorization Agreement, plus (c) if permitted by Ex-Im Bank in writing, the Retainage Value multiplied by the Advance Rate applicable to Retainages set forth in Section 5.B.(3.) of the Loan Authorization Agreement, plus (d) the Other Assets set forth in Section 5.B.(4.) of the Loan Authorization Agreement multiplied by the Advance Rate agreed to in writing by Ex-Im Bank, plus (e) if permitted by Ex-Im Bank in writing, the Export-Related Overseas Accounts Receivable Value multiplied by the Advance Rate applicable to Eligible Export-Related Overseas Accounts Receivable set forth in Section 5.B.(5.) of the Loan Authorization Agreement, plus (f) if permitted by Ex-Im Bank in writing, the Export-Related Overseas Inventory Value multiplied by the Advance Rate applicable to Eligible Export-Related Overseas Inventory set forth in Section 5.B.(6.) of the Loan Authorization Agreement, less (g) the amounts required to be reserved pursuant to Sections 4.12 and 4.13 of this Agreement for each outstanding Letter of Credit, less (h) such reserves and in such amounts deemed necessary and proper by Lender from time to time.

"Export-Related Borrowing Base Certificate" shall mean a certificate in the form provided or approved by Lender, executed by Borrower and delivered to Lender pursuant to the Loan Documents detailing the Export-Related Borrowing Base supporting the Credit Accommodations which reflects, to the extent included in the Export-Related Borrowing Base, Export-Related Accounts Receivable, Eligible Export-Related Accounts Receivable, Export-Related Inventory, Eligible Export-Related Inventory, Export-Related Overseas Accounts Receivable, Eligible Export-Related Accounts Receivable, Export-Related Overseas Inventory and Eligible Export-Related Overseas Inventory balances that have been reconciled with Borrower's general ledger, Accounts Receivable Aging Report and Inventory schedule.

"Export-Related General Intangibles" shall mean the Pro Rata Percentage of General Intangibles determined as of the earlier of: (i) the date such General Intangibles are liquidated and (ii) the date Borrower fails to pay when due any outstanding amount of principal or accrued interest payable under the Loan Documents that becomes the basis for a Payment Default on which a Claim is filed.

“Export-Related Historical Inventory Value” shall mean with respect to a Borrower, the relevant Export-Related Sales Ratio multiplied by the lowest of (i) the cost of such Borrower’s Inventory as determined in accordance with GAAP, or (ii) the market value of such Borrower’s Inventory as determined in accordance with GAAP or (iii) the appraised or orderly liquidation value of such Borrower’s Inventory, if Lender has loans and financial accommodations to such Borrower for which it conducts (or contracts for the performance of) such an appraised or orderly liquidation value.

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"Export-Related Inventory" shall mean the Inventory of Borrower located in the United States that has been purchased, manufactured or otherwise acquired by Borrower for sale or resale as Items, or to be incorporated into Items to be sold or resold pursuant to Export Orders.

"Export-Related Inventory Value" shall mean, at the date of determination thereof, the lowest of (i) the cost of Eligible Exported-Related Inventory as determined in accordance with GAAP, or (ii) the market value of Eligible Export-Related Inventory as determined in accordance with GAAP or (iii) the lower of the appraised market value or orderly liquidation value of the Eligible Export-Related Inventory, if Lender has other loans and financial accommodations to a Borrower for which it conducts (or contracts for the performance of) such an appraised or orderly liquidation value.

"Export-Related Overseas Accounts Receivable" shall mean those Accounts Receivable arising from the sale of Items which are due and payable outside of the United States either to a Borrower or an Affiliated Foreign Person.

"Export-Related Overseas Accounts Receivable Value" shall mean, with respect to a Loan Facility, at the date of determination thereof, the aggregate face amount of Eligible Export-Related Overseas Accounts Receivable less taxes, discounts, credits, allowances and Retainages, except to the extent otherwise permitted by Ex-Im Bank in writing.

"Export-Related Overseas Inventory" shall mean the Inventory of Borrower located outside of the United States that has been purchased, manufactured or otherwise acquired by such Borrower for sale or resale as Items, or to be incorporated into Items to be sold or resold pursuant to Export Orders.

“Export-Related Overseas Inventory Value” shall mean, at the date of determination thereof, the lowest of (i) the cost of Eligible Export-Related Overseas Inventory as determined in accordance with GAAP, (ii) the market value of Eligible Export-Related Overseas Inventory as determined in accordance with GAAP or (iii) the appraised or orderly liquidation value of the Eligible Export-Related Overseas Inventory, if Lender has other loans and financial accommodations to Borrower or an Affiliated Foreign Person for which it conducts (or contracts for the performance of) such a appraised or orderly liquidation.

“Export-Related Sales Ratio” shall mean with respect to a Borrower, the percentage of such Borrower’s total sales revenue derived from the sale of Eligible Export-Related Inventory over a rolling twelve-month period ending no more than ninety (90) days prior to the date of the relevant Export-Related Borrowing Base Certificate

"Extension" shall mean, with respect to a Loan Facility, an amendment to the Loan Authorization Agreement extending the Final Disbursement Date on the same terms and conditions as the Loan Facility for an aggregate period not to exceed one hundred and twenty (120) days beyond the original Final Disbursement Date, either as agreed to in writing by Ex-Im Bank or, in the case of Delegated Authority, as notified by Lender to Ex-Im Bank pursuant to its authority under the Delegated Authority Letter Agreement.

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“Fast Track Lender Agreement” shall mean the Fast Track Lender Agreement, if any, between Ex-Im Bank and Lender.

"Final Disbursement Date" shall mean the last date on which Lender may make a Disbursement set forth in Section 10 of the Loan Authorization Agreement (including as amended by an Extension) or, if such date is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day; provided, however, to the extent that Lender has not received cash collateral in the amount of the Letter of Credit Obligations or an equivalent full indemnity from Borrower or Guarantor, as applicable, with respect to Letter of Credit Obligations outstanding on the Final Disbursement Date, the Final Disbursement Date with respect to an advance to fund a drawing under such Letter of Credit shall be no later than thirty (30) days after any such drawing which may be no later than the expiry date of the Letter of Credit related thereto.

"GAAP" shall mean the generally accepted accounting principles issued in the United States.

"General Intangibles" shall mean all intellectual property and other "general intangibles" (as such term is defined in the UCC).

"Guarantor" shall mean any Person which is identified in Section 3 of the Loan Authorization Agreement who shall guarantee (jointly and severally if more than one) the payment and performance of all or a portion of the Loan Facility Obligations.

"Guarantee Agreement" shall mean a valid and enforceable agreement of guarantee executed by each Guarantor in favor of Lender.

“Indirect Exports” shall mean finished goods or services that are sold by a Borrower to a Buyer located in the United States, are intended for export from the United States, and are identified in Section 4.A.(2.) of the Loan Authorization Agreement.

"Inventory" shall mean all "inventory" (as such term is defined in the UCC), now or hereafter owned or acquired by Borrower, wherever located, including all inventory, merchandise, goods and other personal property which are held by or on behalf of Borrower for sale or lease or are furnished or are to be furnished under a contract of service or which constitute raw materials, work in process or materials used or consumed or to be used or consumed in Borrower's business or in the processing, production, packaging, promotion, delivery or shipping of the same, including other supplies.

“ISP” shall mean the International Standby Practices-ISP98, International Chamber of Commerce Publication No. 590 and any amendments and revisions thereof.

“Issuing Bank” shall mean the bank that issues a Letter of Credit, which bank is Lender itself or a bank that Lender has caused to issue a Letter of Credit by way of a guarantee or reimbursement obligation.

"Items" shall mean the finished goods or services which are intended for export from the United States, either directly or as an Indirect Export, meet the U.S. Content requirements in accordance with Section 2.01(b)(ii) of this Agreement and are specified in Section 4.A. of the Loan Authorization Agreement.

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"Letter of Credit" shall mean a Commercial Letter of Credit or a Standby Letter of Credit.

"Letter of Credit Obligations" shall mean all undrawn amounts of outstanding obligations incurred by Lender, whether direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, due or not due, in connection with the issuance or guarantee by Lender or Issuing Bank of Letters of Credit.

"Lien" shall mean any mortgage, security deed or deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, lien, charge, claim, security interest, security title, easement or encumbrance, or preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any lease or title retention agreement, any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing, and the filing of, or agreement to give, any financing statement perfecting a security interest under the UCC or comparable law of any jurisdiction) by which property is encumbered or otherwise charged.

"Loan Agreement" shall mean a valid and enforceable agreement between Lender and a Borrower setting forth, with respect to each Loan Facility, the terms and conditions of such Loan Facility.

"Loan Authorization Agreement" shall mean, as applicable, the duly executed Loan Authorization Agreement, Fast Track Loan Authorization Agreement, or the Loan Authorization Notice, setting forth certain terms and conditions of each Loan Facility, a copy of which is attached hereto as Annex A.

"Loan Authorization Notice" shall mean the Loan Authorization Notice executed by Lender and delivered to Ex-Im Bank in accordance with the Delegated Authority Letter Agreement setting forth the terms and conditions of each Loan Facility.

"Loan Documents" shall mean the Loan Authorization Agreement, the Loan Agreement, this Agreement, each promissory note (if applicable), each Guarantee Agreement, and all other instruments, agreements and documents now or hereafter executed by the applicable Borrower, any Guarantor, Lender or Ex-Im Bank evidencing, securing, guaranteeing or otherwise relating to the Loan Facility or any Credit Accommodations made thereunder.

"Loan Facility" shall mean the Revolving Loan Facility, the Transaction Specific Loan Facility or the Transaction Specific Revolving Loan Facility established by Lender in favor of Borrower under the Loan Documents.

"Loan Facility Obligations" shall mean all loans, advances, debts, expenses, fees, liabilities, and obligations, including any accrued interest thereon, for the performance of covenants, tasks or duties or for payment of monetary amounts (whether or not such performance is then required or contingent, or amounts are liquidated or determinable) owing by Borrower to Lender, of any kind or nature, present or future, arising in connection with the Loan Facility.

"Loan Facility Term" shall mean, with respect to a Loan Facility, the number of months or portion thereof from the Effective Date to the Final Disbursement Date as set forth in the Loan Authorization Agreement as amended.

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"Master Guarantee Agreement" shall mean the Master Guarantee Agreement between Ex-Im Bank and Lender, as amended, modified, supplemented and restated from time to time.

"Material Adverse Effect" shall mean a material adverse effect on (a) the business, assets, operations, prospects or financial or other condition of Borrower or any Guarantor, (b) any Borrower's ability to pay or perform the Loan Facility Obligations in accordance with the terms thereof, (c) the Collateral or Lender's Liens on the Collateral or the priority of such Lien, or (d) Lender's rights and remedies under the Loan Documents.

"Maximum Amount" shall mean the maximum Credit Accommodation Amount that may be outstanding at any time under each Loan Facility, as specified in Section 5.A. of the Loan Authorization Agreement.

“Other Assets” shall mean, with respect to a Loan Facility, such other assets of a Borrower to be included in Primary Collateral, which may include cash and marketable securities, or such other assets as Ex-Im Bank agrees to in writing, and disclosed as Primary Collateral in Section 6.A. of the Loan Authorization Agreement.  The applicable Advance Rate (to be multiplied by the Other Asset Value) shall be as agreed to by Ex-Im Bank in writing case by case by case and set forth in Section 5.B.(4) of the Loan Authorization Agreement.

“Other Asset Value” shall mean, with respect to a Loan Facility, at the date of determination thereof, the value of the Other Assets as determined in accordance with GAAP.

“Other Collateral” shall mean any additional collateral that Lender customarily would require as security for loan facilities on its own account and risk where the permitted borrowing level is based principally on a borrowing base derived from a borrower’s inventory and accounts receivable, but where such additional collateral does not enter into the borrowing base calculation.

"Permitted Liens" shall mean (a) Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges or levies not delinquent, or, being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which proper reserves have been taken by Borrower; provided, that, the Lien shall have no effect on the priority of the Liens in favor of Lender or the value of the assets in which Lender has such a Lien and a stay of enforcement of any such Lien shall be in effect; (b) deposits or pledges securing obligations under worker's compensation, unemployment insurance, social security or public liability laws or similar legislation; (c) deposits or pledges securing bids, tenders, contracts (other than contracts for the payment of money), leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds and other obligations of like nature arising in the ordinary course of Borrower's business; (d) judgment Liens that have been stayed or bonded; (e) mechanics', workers', materialmen's or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of Borrower's business with respect to obligations which are not due; (f) Liens placed upon fixed assets hereafter acquired to secure a portion of the purchase price thereof, provided, that, any such Lien shall not encumber any other property of Borrower; (g) security interests being terminated concurrently with the execution of the Loan Documents; and (h) Liens disclosed in Section 6.D. of the Loan Authorization Agreement, provided that, except as otherwise permitted by Ex-Im Bank in writing, such Liens in Section 6.D. shall be subordinate to the Liens in favor of Lender on Primary Collateral.

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"Person" shall mean any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization, association, corporation, limited liability company, institution, public benefit corporation, entity or government (whether national, federal, provincial, state, county, city, municipal or otherwise, including any instrumentality, division, agency, body or department thereof), and shall include such Person's successors and assigns.

"Pro Rata Percentage" shall mean, with respect to a Loan Facility, as of the date of determination thereof, the principal balance of the Credit Accommodations outstanding as a percentage of the combined principal balance of all loans from Lender to such Borrower including the then outstanding principal balance of the Credit Accommodations plus unfunded amounts under outstanding Letters of Credit.

"Principals" shall mean any officer, director, owner, partner, key employee, or other Person with primary management or supervisory responsibilities with respect to Borrower or any other Person (whether or not an employee) who has critical influence on or substantive control over the transactions covered by this Agreement.

"Retainage" shall mean that portion of the purchase price of an Export Order that a Buyer is not obligated to pay until the end of a specified period of time following the satisfactory performance under such Export Order.

"Retainage Accounts Receivable" shall mean those portions of Eligible Export-Related Accounts Receivable or Eligible Export-Related Overseas Accounts Receivable arising out of a Retainage.

“Retainage Value" shall mean, at the date of determination thereof, the aggregate face amount of Retainage Accounts Receivable as permitted by Ex-Im Bank in writing, less taxes, discounts, credits and allowances, except to the extent otherwise permitted by Ex-Im Bank in writing.

"Revolving Loan Facility" shall mean the credit facility or portion thereof established by Lender in favor of Borrower for the purpose of providing working capital in the form of loans and/or Letters of Credit to finance the manufacture, production or purchase and subsequent export sale of Items pursuant to Loan Documents under which Credit Accommodations may be made and repaid on a continuous basis based solely on credit availability on the Export-Related Borrowing Base during the term of such credit facility

"Special Conditions" shall mean those conditions, if any, set forth in Section 13 of the Loan Authorization Agreement.

"Specific Export Orders" shall mean those Export Orders specified in Section 5.D. of the Loan Authorization Agreement as applicable for a Transaction Specific Revolving Loan Facility or a Transaction Specific Loan Facility.

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“Standby Letters of Credit” shall mean those letters of credit subject to the ISP or UCP issued or caused to be issued by Lender for Borrower's account that can be drawn upon by a Buyer only if Borrower fails to perform all of its obligations with respect to an Export Order.

"Transaction Specific Loan Facility" shall mean a credit facility or a portion thereof established by Lender in favor of Borrower for the purpose of providing working capital in the form of loans and/or Letters of Credit to finance the manufacture, production or purchase and subsequent export sale of Items pursuant to Loan Documents under which Credit Accommodations are made based solely on credit availability on the Export-Related Borrowing Base relating to Specific Export Orders and once such Credit Accommodations are repaid they may not be reborrowed.

"Transaction Specific Revolving Loan Facility" shall mean a Revolving Credit Facility established to provide financing of Specific Export Orders.

"UCC" shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code, as the same may be in effect from time to time in the relevant United States jurisdiction.

"UCP" shall mean the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (1993 Revision), International Chamber of Commerce Publication No. 500 and any amendments and revisions thereof.
 
"U.S." or "United States" shall mean the United States of America including any division or agency thereof (including United States embassies or United States military bases located overseas), and any United States Territory (including without limitation, Puerto Rico, Guam or the United States Virgin Islands).

"U.S. Content" shall mean, with respect to any Item, all the costs, including labor, materials, services and overhead, but not markup or profit margin, which are of U.S. origin or manufacture, and which are incorporated into an Item in the United States.

"Warranty" shall mean Borrower’s guarantee to Buyer that the Items will function as intended during the warranty period set forth in the applicable Export Order.

"Warranty Letter of Credit" shall mean a Standby Letter of Credit which is issued or caused to be issued by Lender to support the obligations of Borrower with respect to a Warranty or a Standby Letter of Credit which by its terms becomes a Warranty Letter of Credit.

1.02           Rules of Construction.  For purposes of this Agreement, the following additional rules of construction shall apply, unless specifically indicated to the contrary: (a) wherever from the context it appears appropriate, each term stated in either the singular or plural shall include the singular and the plural, and pronouns stated in the masculine, feminine or neuter gender shall include the masculine, the feminine and the neuter; (b) the term "or" is not exclusive; (c) the term "including" (or any form thereof) shall not be limiting or exclusive; (d) all references to statutes and related regulations shall include any amendments of same and any successor statutes and regulations; (e) the words "this Agreement", "herein", "hereof", "hereunder" or other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole including the schedules, exhibits, and annexes hereto as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented; (f) all references in this Agreement to sections, schedules, exhibits, and annexes shall refer to the corresponding sections, schedules, exhibits, and annexes of or to this Agreement; and (g) all references to any instruments or agreements, including references to any of the Loan Documents, the Delegated Authority Letter Agreement, or the Fast Track Lender Agreement shall include any and all modifications, amendments and supplements thereto and any and all extensions or renewals thereof to the extent permitted under this Agreement.

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1.03           Incorporation of Recitals.  The Recitals to this Agreement are incorporated into and shall constitute a part of this Agreement.

ARTICLE II
OBLIGATIONS OF BORROWER
Until payment in full of all Loan Facility Obligations and termination of the Loan Documents, Borrower agrees as follows:
 
2.01           Use of Credit Accommodations.  (a) Borrower shall use Credit Accommodations only for the purpose of enabling Borrower to finance the cost of manufacturing, producing, purchasing or selling the Items.  Borrower may not use any of the Credit Accommodations for the purpose of: (i) servicing or repaying any of Borrower's pre-existing or future indebtedness unrelated to the Loan Facility unless approved by Ex-Im Bank in writing; (ii) acquiring fixed assets or capital assets for use in Borrower's business; (iii) acquiring, equipping or renting commercial space outside of the United States; (iv) paying the salaries of non U.S. citizens or non-U.S. permanent residents who are located in offices outside of the United States; or (v) in connection with a Retainage or Warranty unless approved by Ex-Im Bank in writing.

 (b)           In addition, no Credit Accommodation may be used to finance the manufacture, purchase or sale of any of the following:
 
(i)           Items to be sold to a Buyer located in a country as to which Ex-Im Bank is prohibited from doing business as designated in the Country Limitation Schedule;

(ii)          that part of the cost of the Items which is not U.S. Content unless such part is not greater than fifty percent (50%) of the cost of the Items and is incorporated into the Items in the United States;

(iii)         defense articles or defense services;

(iv)         Capital Goods unless in accordance with Section 2.14 of this Agreement; or

(v)           without Ex-Im Bank's prior written consent, any Items to be used in the construction, alteration, operation or maintenance of nuclear power, enrichment, reprocessing, research or heavy water production facilities.

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2.02           Security Interests.  Borrower agrees to cooperate with Lender in any steps Lender shall take to file and maintain valid, enforceable and perfected security interests in the Collateral.

2.03           Loan Documents and Loan Authorization Agreement.  (a)  This Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents applicable to Borrower have been duly executed and delivered on behalf of Borrower, and are and will continue to be legal and valid obligations of Borrower, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms.

(b)           Borrower shall comply with all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Loan Authorization Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents to which it is a party.

(c)           Borrower hereby represents and warrants to Lender that Borrower is an Eligible Person.

2.04           Export-Related Borrowing Base Certificates and Export Orders.  (a) In order to receive Credit Accommodations under the Loan Facility, Borrower shall have delivered to Lender an Export-Related Borrowing Base Certificate as frequently as required by Lender but at least within the past month, together with a copy of the Export Order(s) or, for Revolving Loan Facilities, if permitted by Lender, a written summary of the Export Orders (when Eligible Export-Related Inventory and Eligible Overseas Export-Related Inventory are entering the Export-Related Borrowing Base) against which Borrower is requesting Credit Accommodations.  In addition, so long as there are any Credit Accommodations outstanding under the Loan Facility, Borrower shall deliver to Lender an Export-Related Borrowing Base Certificate at least once each month.  Lender shall determine if daily electronic reporting reconciled monthly may substitute for monthly Export-Related Borrowing Base Certificates.  If the Lender requires an Export-Related Borrowing Base Certificate more frequently, Borrower shall deliver such Export-Related Borrowing Base Certificate as required by Lender.

(b)           If Lender permits summaries of Export Orders, Borrower shall also deliver promptly to Lender copies of any Export Orders requested by Lender.

2.05           Schedules, Reports and Other Statements.  With the delivery of each Export-Related Borrowing Base Certificate required in Section 2.04 above, Borrower shall submit to Lender in writing (a) an Inventory schedule for the preceding month, as applicable, and (b) an Accounts Receivable Aging Report for the preceding month.  Borrower shall also furnish to Lender promptly upon request such information, reports, contracts, invoices and other data concerning the Collateral as Lender may from time to time specify.

2.06           Exclusions from the Export-Related Borrowing Base.  In determining the Export-Related Borrowing Base, Borrower shall exclude therefrom Inventory which are not Eligible Export-Related Inventory or Eligible Export-Related Overseas Inventory and Accounts Receivable which are not Eligible Export-Related Accounts Receivable or Eligible Export-Related Overseas Accounts Receivable.  Borrower shall promptly, but in any event within five (5) Business Days, notify Lender (a) if any then existing Export-Related Inventory or Export-Related Overseas Inventory no longer constitutes Eligible Export-Related Inventory or Eligible Export-Related Overseas Inventory, as applicable or (b) of any event or circumstance which to Borrower’s knowledge would cause Lender to consider any then existing Export-Related Accounts Receivable or Export-Related Overseas Accounts Receivable as no longer constituting an Eligible Export-Related Accounts Receivable or Eligible Export-Related Overseas Accounts Receivable, as applicable.

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2.07           Borrowings and Reborrowings.  (a)                                                                           If the Loan Facility is a Revolving Loan Facility or Transaction Specific Revolving Loan Facility, provided that Borrower is not in default under any of the Loan Documents, Borrower may borrow, repay and reborrow amounts under such Loan Facility up to the credit available on the current Export-Related Borrowing Base Certificate subject to the terms of this Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents until the close of business on the Final Disbursement Date.

(b)           If the Loan Facility is a Transaction Specific Loan Facility, provided that Borrower is not in default under any of the Loan Documents, Borrower may borrow (but not reborrow) amounts under the Loan Facility up to the credit available on the current Export-Related Borrowing Base Certificate subject to the terms of this Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents until the close of business on the Final Disbursement Date.

2.08           Repayment Terms.  (a)   The Borrower on a Revolving Loan Facility shall pay in full the outstanding Loan Facility Obligations no later than the first Business Day after the Final Disbursement Date unless such Loan Facility is renewed or extended by Lender consistent with procedures required by Ex-Im Bank.

(b)           The Borrower on a Transaction Specific Loan Facility and a Transaction Specific Revolving Loan Facility shall, within two (2) Business Days of the receipt thereof, pay to Lender (for application against the outstanding Loan Facility Obligations) all checks, drafts, cash and other remittances it may receive in payment or on account of the Export-Related Accounts Receivable, Export-Related Overseas Accounts Receivable or any other Collateral, in precisely the form received (except for the endorsement of Borrower where necessary).  Pending such deposit, Borrower shall hold such amounts in trust for Lender separate and apart and shall not commingle any such items of payment with any of its other funds or property.  Unless a Transaction Specific Loan Facility or Transaction Specific Revolving Loan Facility is renewed or extended by Lender consistent with procedures required by Ex-Im Bank, Borrower shall pay in full all outstanding Loan Facility Obligations no later than the first Business Day after the Final Disbursement Date, except for Eligible Export-Related Accounts Receivables and Eligible Export-Related Overseas Accounts Receivable outstanding as of the Final Disbursement Date and due and payable after such date, for which the principal and accrued and unpaid interest thereon shall be due and payable no later than the first Business Day after the date such Accounts Receivable are due and payable.

2.09           Financial Statements.  Borrower shall deliver to Lender the financial statements required to be delivered by Borrower in accordance with Section 11 of the Loan Authorization Agreement.

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2.10           Additional Security or Payment.  (a)  Borrower shall at all times ensure that the Export-Related Borrowing Base equals or exceeds the aggregate outstanding amount of Disbursements.  If informed by Lender or if Borrower otherwise has actual knowledge that the Export-Related Borrowing Base is at any time less than the aggregate outstanding amount of Disbursements, Borrower shall, within five (5) Business Days, either (i) furnish additional Collateral to Lender, in form and amount satisfactory to Lender and Ex-Im Bank or (ii) pay to Lender an amount equal to the difference between the aggregate outstanding amount of Disbursements and the Export-Related Borrowing Base.

(b)           For purposes of this Agreement, in determining the Export-Related Borrowing Base there shall be deducted from the Export-Related Borrowing Base an amount equal to (i) twenty-five percent (25%) of the undrawn amount of outstanding Commercial Letters of Credit and Standby Letters of Credit and (ii) one hundred percent (100%) of the undrawn amount of outstanding Warranty Letters of Credit less the amount of cash collateral held by Lender to secure Warranty Letters of Credit.

(c)           Unless otherwise approved in writing by Ex-Im Bank, for Revolving Loan Facilities (other than Transaction Specific Revolving Loan Facilities), Borrower shall at all times ensure that the sum of the outstanding amount of Disbursements and the undrawn amount of outstanding Commercial Letters of Credit that is supported by Eligible Export-Related Inventory or Eligible Export-Related Overseas Inventory (discounted by the relevant Advance Rate percentages) in the Export-Related Borrowing Base does not exceed sixty percent (60%) of the sum of the total outstanding amount of Disbursements and the undrawn amount of all outstanding Commercial Letters of Credit.  If informed by Lender or if Borrower otherwise has actual knowledge that the sum of the outstanding amount of Disbursements and the undrawn amount of outstanding Commercial Letters of Credit that is supported by such Inventory exceeds sixty percent (60%) of the sum of the total outstanding Disbursements and the undrawn amount of all outstanding Commercial Letters of Credit, Borrower shall, within five (5) Business Days, either (i) furnish additional non-Inventory Collateral to Lender, in form and amount satisfactory to Lender and Ex-Im Bank, or (ii) pay down the applicable portion of the outstanding Disbursements or  (iii) reduce the undrawn amount of outstanding Commercial Letters of Credit such that the above described ratio is not exceeded.

(d)           If informed by Lender or if Borrower otherwise has actual knowledge that the conditions of Section 2.16(g) are at any time not being met, Borrower shall, within five (5) Business Days, either (i) furnish additional Collateral to Lender that is not Eligible Export-Related Overseas Accounts Receivable or Eligible Export-Related Overseas Inventory, in form and amount satisfactory to Lender and Ex-Im Bank, or (ii) remove from the Export-Related Borrowing Base the portion of Eligible Export-Related Overseas Accounts Receivable or Eligible Export-Related Overseas Inventory that supports greater than fifty percent (50%) of the Export-Related Borrowing Base.
 
2.11           Continued Security Interest.  Borrower shall not change (a) its name or identity in any manner, (b) the location of its principal place of business or its jurisdiction of organization or formation, (c) the location of any of the Collateral or (d) the location of any of the books or records related to the Collateral, in each instance without giving thirty (30) days prior written notice thereof to Lender and taking all actions deemed necessary or appropriate by Lender to continuously protect and perfect Lender’s Liens upon the Collateral.

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2.12           Inspection of Collateral and Facilities.  (a)  Borrower shall permit the representatives of Lender and Ex-Im Bank to make at any time during normal business hours inspections of the Collateral and of Borrower's facilities, activities, and books and records, and shall cause its officers and employees to give full cooperation and assistance in connection therewith.

(b)           Borrower agrees to facilitate Lender’s conduct of field examinations at Borrower’s facilities in accordance with the time schedule and content for such examinations that Lender requests.  Such field examinations shall address at a minimum: (x) the value of the Collateral against which Credit Accommodations may be provided, (y) the amount, if any, that the aggregate outstanding amount of Disbursements exceeds the Export-Related Borrowing Base and (z) whether such Borrower is in material compliance with the terms of each of the Loan Documents.  Such field examinations shall include an inspection and evaluation of the Export-Related Inventory and Export-Related Overseas Inventory, a book audit of Export-Related Accounts Receivable and Export-Related Overseas Accounts Receivable, a review of the Accounts Receivable Aging Reports and a review of Borrower’s compliance with any Special Conditions.  Lenders who opt to use the Export-Related Historical Inventory Value in the Export-Related Borrowing Base calculation shall reconcile those numbers against the calculation for the relevant time periods using the Export-Related Inventory Value.  Whenever Export-Related Accounts Receivable or Export-Related Inventory derived from Indirect Exports are in the Export-Related Borrowing Base, Lender shall verify compliance with Section 2.15 herein, including taking a random sampling of ultimate foreign purchasers.

2.13           General Intangibles.  Borrower represents and warrants that it owns, or is licensed to use, all General Intangibles necessary to conduct its business as currently conducted except where the failure of Borrower to own or license such General Intangibles could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

2.14           Economic Impact Approval.   (a)  For Loan Facilities up to and including $10 million, Borrower acknowledges that Capital Goods may not be included as Items, and Export-Related Inventory, Export-Related Overseas Inventory, Export-Related Accounts Receivable and Export-Related Overseas Accounts Receivable in connection with the sale of such Capital Goods may not be included in the Export-Related Borrowing Base, if such Capital Goods would enable a foreign buyer to establish or expand production of a product where, as of the date of the Economic Impact Certification covering such Item: (i) the Buyer is subject to a Final Anti-Dumping (AD) or Countervailing Duty (CVD) order, or a Suspension Agreement arising from a AD or CVD investigation, and such product is substantially the same as the product that is the subject of the AD/CVD order or suspension agreement; or (ii) the Buyer is the subject of a Section 201 injury determination by the International Trade Commission (“ITC”) and such product is substantially the same as a product that is the subject of the ITC injury determination.  Borrower may consult with Ex-Im Bank regarding the appropriate application of this Section 2.14(a) and may, at its option, request that Ex-Im Bank issue an Economic Impact Approval covering any Items listed in Section 4.A. of the Loan Authorization Agreement.  For Loan Facilities over $10 million involving Items that are Capital Goods, Borrower shall obtain from Ex-Im Bank, and abide by, an Economic Impact Approval covering all Items listed in Section 4(A) of the Loan Authorization Agreement.

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           (b)      Borrower shall provide Lender with a certification in the form of Annex B (an “Economic Impact Certification”) covering the Items stated in Section 4(A) of the Loan Authorization Agreement prior to Lender including such Items in the Loan Authorization Agreement.  Prior to Lender amending the Loan Authorization Agreement to include additional Items, Borrower shall provide Lender with an additional Economic Impact Certification covering such additional Items.

2.15           Indirect Exports.  Indirect Exports may be included as Items in a Loan Facility provided that funds available under such Loan Facility’s Export-Related Borrowing Base supported by Accounts Receivable and Inventory derived from Indirect Exports at no time exceed ten percent (10%) of the Maximum Amount of such Loan Facility, and provided, further that (a) the ultimate foreign buyer for the Items must be located in a country in which Ex-Im Bank is not legally prohibited from doing business in accordance with the Country Limitation Schedule, and (b) the Borrower must make available to Lender verifiable evidence of intent to export the Indirect Exports from the United States, which evidence may be contained in the Export Orders and Accounts Receivable Aging Reports and supporting documents.  Lender must obtain written consent from Ex-Im Bank prior to including funds derived from Indirect Exports in an Export-Related Borrowing Base above the ten percent (10%) threshold.

2.16           Overseas Inventory and Accounts Receivable.  Upon the prior written consent of Ex-Im Bank, Export-Related Overseas Accounts Receivable and Export-Related Overseas Inventory of a Borrower or of an Affiliated Foreign Person (as defined below) may be included in the Export-Related Borrowing Base provided that conditions required by Ex-Im Bank, including the following, are met:

(a)           the Affiliated Foreign Person, if any, has been approved by Ex-Im Bank;

(b)           the Affiliated Foreign Person, if any, is a Borrower under the relevant Loan  Facility;

(c)           notwithstanding the Maximum Amount of the Loan Facility, all payments due and payable on such Export-Related Overseas Accounts Receivable are collected through a cash collateral account under Lender’s control;

(d)           as of the Effective Date, or such later date when the Export-Related Overseas Accounts Receivable and/or Export-Related Overseas Inventory are added to the Loan Facility, Lender has obtained a valid and enforceable first priority Lien in the Export-Related Overseas Accounts Receivable and Export-Related Overseas Inventory, as applicable;

(e)           as of the Effective Date, or such later date when the Export-Related Overseas Accounts Receivable and/or Export-Related Overseas Inventory are added to the Loan Facility, Lender has obtained a legal opinion confirming the security interest in the Export-Related Overseas Accounts Receivable and Export-Related Overseas Inventory;

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(f)           the Export-Related Overseas Accounts Receivable are due and payable in United States Dollars or other currency acceptable to Ex-Im Bank; and

(g)          at no time may the portion of the Export-Related Borrowing Base derived from Eligible Export-Related Overseas Accounts Receivable and Eligible Export-Related Overseas Inventory exceed fifty percent (50%) of the Export-Related Borrowing Base.

                         For purposes hereof, an “Affiliated Foreign Person” shall mean a subsidiary or affiliate of a Borrower on the same Loan Facility, which has duly executed as a Borrower all of the applicable Loan Documents and any other documents required by Ex-Im Bank, meets all of the requirements of the definition of Eligible Person other than subclause (a) thereof and is in good standing in the country of its formation or otherwise authorized to conduct business in such country.

2.17           Country Limitation Schedule.  Unless otherwise informed in writing by Lender or Ex-Im Bank, Borrower shall be entitled to rely on the last copy of the Country Limitation Schedule distributed from Lender to Borrower.

2.18           Notice of Certain Events.  Borrower shall promptly, but in any event within five (5) Business Days, notify Lender in writing of the occurrence of any of the following:

(a)           Borrower or any Guarantor (i) applies for, consents to or suffers the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a receiver, custodian, trustee, liquidator or similar fiduciary of itself or of all or a substantial part of its property or calls a meeting of its creditors, (ii) admits in writing its inability, or is generally unable, to pay its debts as they become due or ceases operations of its present business, (iii) makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (iv) commences a voluntary case under any state or federal bankruptcy laws (as now or hereafter in effect), (v) is adjudicated as bankrupt or insolvent, (vi) files a petition seeking to take advantage of any other law providing for the relief of debtors, (vii) acquiesces to, or fails to have dismissed within thirty (30) days, any petition filed against it in any involuntary case under such bankruptcy laws, or (vii) takes any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing;

(b)           any Lien in any of the Collateral, granted or intended by the Loan Documents to be granted to Lender, ceases to be a valid, enforceable, perfected, first priority Lien (or a lesser priority if expressly permitted pursuant to Section 6 of the Loan Authorization Agreement) subject only to Permitted Liens;

(c)           the issuance of any levy, assessment, attachment, seizure or Lien, other than a Permitted Lien, against any of the Collateral which is not stayed or lifted within thirty (30) calendar days;
(d)           any proceeding is commenced by or against Borrower or any Guarantor for the liquidation of its assets or dissolution;
 
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(e)           any litigation is filed against Borrower or any Guarantor which has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and such litigation is not withdrawn or dismissed within thirty (30) calendar days of the filing thereof;

(f)           any default or event of default under the Loan Documents;

(g)           any failure to comply with any terms of the Loan Authorization Agreement;

(h)           any material provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document for any reason ceases to be valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms;

(i)           any event which has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or

(j)           the aggregate outstanding amount of Disbursements exceeds the applicable Export-Related Borrowing Base.

2.19           Insurance.  Borrower will at all times carry property, liability and other insurance, with insurers acceptable to Lender, in such form and amounts, and with such deductibles and other provisions, as Lender shall require, and Borrower will provide evidence of such insurance to Lender on the proper Acord Form, so that Lender is satisfied that such insurance is, at all times, in full force and effect.  Each property insurance policy shall name Lender as loss payee or mortgagee and shall contain a lender's loss payable endorsement in form acceptable to Lender and each liability insurance policy shall name Lender as an additional insured.  All policies of insurance shall provide that they may not be cancelled or changed without at least thirty (30) days' prior written notice to Lender and shall otherwise be in form and substance satisfactory to Lender.  Borrower will promptly deliver to Lender copies of all reports made to insurance companies.

2.20           Taxes.  Borrower has timely filed all tax returns and reports required by applicable law, has timely paid all applicable taxes, assessments, deposits and contributions owing by Borrower and will timely pay all such items in the future as they became due and payable.  Borrower may, however, defer payment of any contested taxes; provided, that Borrower (a) in good faith contests Borrower's obligation to pay such taxes by appropriate proceedings promptly and diligently instituted and conducted; (b) notifies Lender in writing of the commencement of, and any material development in, the proceedings; (c) posts bonds or takes any other steps required to keep the contested taxes from becoming a Lien upon any of the Collateral; and (d) maintains adequate reserves therefore in conformity with GAAP.

2.21           Compliance with Laws.  Borrower represents and warrants that it has complied in all material respects with all provisions of all applicable laws and regulations, including those relating to Borrower's ownership of real or personal property, the conduct and licensing of Borrower's business, the payment and withholding of taxes, ERISA and other employee matters, safety and environmental matters.

2.22           Negative Covenants.  Without the prior written consent of Ex-Im Bank and Lender, Borrower shall not: (a) merge, consolidate or otherwise combine with any other Person; (b) acquire all or substantially all of the assets or capital stock of any other Person; (c) sell, lease, transfer, convey, assign or otherwise dispose of any of its assets, except for the sale of Inventory in the ordinary course of business and the disposition of obsolete equipment in the ordinary course of business; (d) create any Lien on the Collateral except for Permitted Liens; (e) make any material changes in its organizational structure or identity; or (f) enter into any agreement to do any of the foregoing.

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2.23           Cross Default.  Borrower shall be deemed in default under the Loan Facility if Borrower fails to pay when due any amount payable to Lender under any loan or other credit accommodations to Borrower whether or not guaranteed by Ex-Im Bank.

2.24           Munitions List.  If any of the Items are articles, services, or related technical data that are listed on the United States Munitions List (part 121 of title 22 of the Code of Federal Regulations), Borrower shall send a written notice promptly, but in any event within five (5) Business Days, of Borrower learning thereof to Lender describing the Items(s) and the corresponding invoice amount
.
2.25           Suspension and Debarment, etc.  On the date of this Agreement neither Borrower nor its Principals are (a) debarred, suspended, proposed for debarment with a final determination still pending, declared ineligible or voluntarily excluded (as such terms are defined under any of the Debarment Regulations referred to below) from participating in procurement or nonprocurement transactions with any United States federal government department or agency pursuant to any of the Debarment Regulations or (b) indicted, convicted or had a civil judgment rendered against Borrower or any of its Principals for any of the offenses listed in any of the Debarment Regulations.  Unless authorized by Ex-Im Bank, Borrower will not knowingly enter into any transactions in connection with the Items with any person who is debarred, suspended, declared ineligible or voluntarily excluded from participation in procurement or nonprocurement transactions with any United States federal government department or agency pursuant to any of the Debarment Regulations.  Borrower will provide immediate written notice to Lender if at any time it learns that the certification set forth in this Section 2.24 was erroneous when made or has become erroneous by reason of changed circumstances.

ARTICLE III
RIGHTS AND REMEDIES

3.01           Indemnification.  Upon Ex-Im Bank's payment of a Claim to Lender in connection with the Loan Facility pursuant to the Master Guarantee Agreement, Ex-Im Bank may assume all rights and remedies of Lender under the Loan Documents and may enforce any such rights or remedies against Borrower, the Collateral and any Guarantors.  Borrower shall hold Ex-Im Bank and Lender harmless from and indemnify them against any and all liabilities, damages, claims, costs and losses incurred or suffered by either of them resulting from (a) any materially incorrect certification or statement knowingly made by Borrower or its agent to Ex-Im Bank or Lender in connection with the Loan Facility, this Agreement, the Loan Authorization Agreement or any other Loan Documents or (b) any material breach by Borrower of the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Loan Authorization Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents.  Borrower also acknowledges that any statement, certification or representation made by Borrower in connection with the Loan Facility is subject to the penalties provided in Article 18 U.S.C. Section 1001.

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3.02           Liens.  Borrower agrees that any and all Liens granted by it to Lender are also hereby granted to Ex-Im Bank to secure Borrower’s obligation, however arising, to reimburse Ex-Im Bank for any payments made by Ex-Im Bank pursuant to the Master Guarantee Agreement.  Lender is authorized to apply the proceeds of, and recoveries from, any property subject to such Liens to the satisfaction of Loan Facility Obligations in accordance with the terms of any agreement between Lender and Ex-Im Bank.


 
                                                                                                                                
 
 
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ARTICLE IV
MISCELLANEOUS

4.01           Governing Law.  This Agreement and the obligations arising under this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the state governing the Loan Agreement.

4.02           Notification.  All notices required by this Agreement shall be given in the manner and to the parties provided for in the Loan Agreement.

4.03           Partial Invalidity.  If at any time any of the provisions of this Agreement becomes illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any respect under the law of any jurisdiction, neither the legality, the validity nor the enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof shall in any way be affected or impaired.

4.04           Waiver of Jury Trial.  BORROWER HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHTS IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY ACTION, SUIT, PROCEEDING OR OTHER LITIGATION BROUGHT TO RESOLVE ANY DISPUTE ARISING UNDER, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, THE LOAN AUTHORIZATION AGREEMENT, ANY LOAN DOCUMENT, OR ANY OTHER AGREEMENT, DOCUMENT OR INSTRUMENT EXECUTED OR DELIVERED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THEREWITH OR ANY COURSE OF CONDUCT, COURSE OF DEALING, STATEMENTS (WHETHER VERBAL OR WRITTEN), OR ACTIONS OR OMISSIONS OF LENDER, EX-IM BANK, OR ANY OTHER PERSON, RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE LOAN AUTHORIZATION AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT.

4.05           Consequential Damages.  Neither Ex-Im Bank, Lender nor any agent or attorney for any of them shall be liable to Borrower for consequential damages arising from any breach of contract, tort or other wrong relating to the establishment, administration or collection of the Loan Facility Obligations.

 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Borrower has caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the _28th_ day of __March_______________, _2008_.
 

_GSE Systems, Inc._______________
(Name of Borrower)

By:__/s/ Jeffery Hough_____________
(Signature)

Name: Jeffery Hough_______________
(Print or Type)

Title:_ Chief Financial Officer____
(Print or Type)


GSE Power Systems, Inc._______________
(Name of Borrower)

By:__/s/ Jeffery Hough________________
(Signature)

Name: Jeffery Hough_______________
(Print or Type)

Title:_ Chief Financial Officer____
(Print or Type)



ACKNOWLEDGED:

_Bank of America___________________
(Name of Lender)

By:______________________________
(Signature)

Name:_Elizabeth W. Martinez_________
(Print or Type)

Title:__Vice President________________
(Print or Type)

 
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ANNEXES:

Annex A         - Loan Authorization Agreement, Fast Track Loan Authorization Agreement or Loan Authorization Notice, as applicable
Annex B          - Economic Impact Certification




CONSENT OF GUARANTORS

Each of the undersigned as a Guarantor of the obligations of Borrower to the Lender executing the foregoing Agreement hereby agrees that the foregoing Agreement, each of their respective Guarantee Agreements and each other Loan Documents may be assigned to the Export-Import Bank of the United States.



[CORPORATE GUARANTOR]
MSHI, Inc.
By:__/s/ Jeffery Hough_________
Name: Jeffery Hough___________
Title:_ Chief Financial Officer____



[CORPORATE GUARANTOR]
GSE Process Solutions, Inc.
By:__/s/ Jeffery Hough ________
Name: Jeffery Hough___________
Title:_ Chief Financial Officer____


27
EX-10.4 5 exh10_4.htm EXHIBIT10.4 exh10_4.htm
Exhibit 10.4

    
BORROWER:                                    GSE Systems, Inc.
                     GSE Power Systems, Inc.

GUARANTOR:                                GSE Process Solutions,Inc.



CONTINUING AND UNCONDITIONAL GUARANTY
(Ex-Im Bank-Guaranteed Transaction Specific Revolving Line of Credit)

To:           Bank of America, N.A.


1.  The Guaranty.  For valuable consideration, the undersigned ("Guarantor") hereby unconditionally guarantees and promises to pay promptly to Bank of America, N.A., its subsidiaries and affiliates (collectively, "Bank"), or order, in lawful money of the United States, any and all Indebtedness of GSE Systems, Inc. and GSE Power Systems, Inc. (collectively, the "Borrower") to Bank when due, whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise, and at all times thereafter.  The liability of Guarantor under this Guaranty is not limited as to the principal amount of the Indebtedness guaranteed and includes, without limitation, liability for all interest, fees, indemnities (including, without limitation, hazardous waste indemnities), and other costs and expenses relating to or arising out of the Indebtedness and for all Swap Obligations now or hereafter owing from Borrower to Bank.  The liability of Guarantor is continuing and relates to any Indebtedness, including that arising under successive transactions which shall either continue the Indebtedness or from time to time renew it after it has been satisfied.  This Guaranty is cumulative and does not supersede any other outstanding guaranties, and the liability of Guarantor under this Guaranty is exclusive of Guarantor's liability under any other guaranties signed by Guarantor.  If multiple individuals or entities sign this Guaranty, their obligations under this Guaranty shall be joint and several.  If Guarantor is a subsidiary or affiliate of Borrower, Guarantor's liability hereunder shall not exceed at any one time the largest amount during the period commencing with Guarantor's execution of this Guaranty and thereafter that would not render Guarantor's obligations hereunder subject to avoidance under Section 548 of the Bankruptcy Code (Title 11, United States Code) or any comparable provisions of any applicable state law.
 
2.  Definitions.
 
 
(a)  "Bank Agreements" shall mean all agreements, documents, and instruments evidencing any of the Indebtedness, including but not limited to all loan agreements between Borrower and Bank and promissory notes from Borrower in favor of Bank, and all deeds of trust, mortgages, security agreements, and other agreements, documents, and instruments executed by Borrower in connection with the Indebtedness, all as now in effect and as hereafter amended, restated, renewed, or superseded.
 
 
(b)  "Borrower" shall mean the individual or the entity named in Paragraph 1 of this Guaranty and, if more than one, then any one or more of them.

 
(c)  "Guarantor" shall mean the individual or the entity signing this Guaranty and, if more than one, then any one or more of them.

(d)  "Indebtedness" shall mean, with respect to that certain Ex-Im Bank-Guaranteed Transaction Specific Revolving Line of Credit and related agreements, documents and instruments entered into between Bank and Borrower as of even date herewith, as now in effect and as amended, renewed or restated in the future, any and all debts, liabilities, and obligations of Borrower to Bank, now or hereafter existing, whether voluntary or involuntary and however arising, whether direct or indirect or acquired by Bank by assignment, succession, or otherwise, whether due or not due, absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, determined or undetermined, held or to be held by Bank for its own account or as agent for another or others, whether Borrower may be liable individually or jointly with others, whether recovery upon such debts, liabilities, and obligations may be or hereafter become barred by any statute of limitations, and whether such debts, liabilities, and obligations may be or hereafter become otherwise unenforceable.  Indebtedness includes, without limitation, any and all Swap Obligations and any and all obligations of Borrower to Bank for reasonable attorneys' fees and all other costs and expenses incurred by Bank in the collection or enforcement of any debts, liabilities, and obligations of Borrower to Bank.

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(e)  “Swap Obligations” shall mean all obligations of Borrower arising under any interest rate, credit, commodity or equity swap, cap, floor, collar, forward foreign exchange transaction, currency swap, cross currency rate swap, currency option, securities puts, calls, collars, options or forwards or any combination of, or option with respect to, these or similar transactions now or hereafter entered into between Borrower and Bank.

3.  Obligations Independent.  The obligations hereunder are independent of the obligations of Borrower or any other guarantor, and a separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against Guarantor whether action is brought against Borrower or any other guarantor or whether Borrower or any other guarantor be joined in any such action or actions.  Anyone executing this Guaranty shall be bound by its terms without regard to execution by anyone else.

4.  Rights of Bank.  Guarantor authorizes Bank, without notice or demand and without affecting its liability hereunder, from time to time to:

 
(a)  renew, compromise, extend, accelerate, or otherwise change the time for payment, or otherwise change the terms, of the Indebtedness or any part thereof, including increase or decrease of the rate of interest thereon, or otherwise change the terms of any Bank Agreements;

 
(b)  receive and hold security for the payment of this Guaranty or any Indebtedness and exchange, enforce, waive, release, fail to perfect, sell, or otherwise dispose of any such security;

 
(c)  apply such security and direct the order or manner of sale thereof as Bank in its discretion may determine;

 
(d)  release or substitute any Guarantor or any one or more of any endorsers or other guarantors of any of the Indebtedness; and

 
(e)  permit the Indebtedness to exceed Guarantor's liability under this Guaranty, and Guarantor agrees that any amounts received by Bank from any source other than Guarantor shall be deemed to be applied first to any portion of the Indebtedness not guaranteed by Guarantor.

5.  Guaranty to be Absolute.  Guarantor agrees that until the Indebtedness has been paid in full and any commitments of Bank or facilities provided by Bank with respect to the Indebtedness have been terminated, Guarantor shall not be released by or because of the taking, or failure to take, any action that might in any manner or to any extent vary the risks of Guarantor under this Guaranty or that, but for this paragraph, might discharge or otherwise reduce, limit, or modify Guarantor's obligations under this Guaranty.  Guarantor waives and surrenders any defense to any liability under this Guaranty based upon any such action, including but not limited to any action of Bank described in the immediately preceding paragraph of this Guaranty.  It is the express intent of Guarantor that Guarantor’s obligations under this Guaranty are and shall be absolute and unconditional.

6.  Guarantor's Waivers of Certain Rights and Certain Defenses.  Guarantor waives:

(a)  any right to require Bank to proceed against Borrower, proceed against or exhaust any security for the Indebtedness, or pursue any other remedy in Bank's power whatsoever;

 
(b)  any defense arising by reason of any disability or other defense of Borrower, or the cessation from any cause whatsoever of the liability of Borrower;

 
(c)  any defense based on any claim that Guarantor's obligations exceed or are more burdensome than those of Borrower; and

2

 
(d)  the benefit of any statute of limitations affecting Guarantor's liability hereunder.

No provision or waiver in this Guaranty shall be construed as limiting the generality of any other waiver contained in this Guaranty.

7.  Waiver of Subrogation.  Until the Indebtedness has been paid in full and any commitments of Bank or facilities provided by Bank with respect to the Indebtedness have been terminated, even though the Indebtedness may be in excess of Guarantor’s liability hereunder, Guarantor waives to the extent permitted by applicable law any right of subrogation, reimbursement, indemnification, and contribution (contractual, statutory, or otherwise) including, without limitation, any claim or right of subrogation under the Bankruptcy Code (Title 11, United States Code) or any successor statute, arising from the existence or performance of this Guaranty, and Guarantor waives to the extent permitted by applicable law any right to enforce any remedy that Bank now has or may hereafter have against Borrower, and waives any benefit of, and any right to participate in, any security now or hereafter held by Bank.

8.  Waiver of Notices.  Guarantor waives all presentments, demands for performance, notices of nonperformance, protests, notices of protest, notices of dishonor, notices of intent to accelerate, notices of acceleration, notices of any suit or any other action against Borrower or any other person, any other notices to any party liable on any Bank Agreement (including Guarantor), notices of acceptance of this Guaranty, notices of the existence, creation, or incurring of new or additional Indebtedness to which this Guaranty applies or any other Indebtedness of Borrower to Bank, and notices of any fact that might increase Guarantor’s risk.

9.  Security.  To secure all of Guarantor's obligations hereunder, Guarantor assigns and grants to Bank a security interest in all moneys, securities, and other property of Guarantor now or hereafter in the possession of Bank, all deposit accounts of Guarantor maintained with Bank, and all proceeds thereof.  Upon default or breach of any of Guarantor's obligations to Bank, Bank may apply any deposit account to reduce the Indebtedness, and may foreclose any collateral as provided in the Uniform Commercial Code and in any security agreements between Bank and Guarantor.

10.  Subordination.  Any obligations of Borrower to Guarantor, now or hereafter existing, including but not limited to any obligations to Guarantor as subrogee of Bank or resulting from Guarantor's performance under this Guaranty, are hereby subordinated to the Indebtedness.  In addition to Guarantor's waiver of any right of subrogation as set forth in this Guaranty with respect to any obligations of Borrower to Guarantor as subrogee of Bank, Guarantor agrees that, if Bank so requests, Guarantor shall not demand, take, or receive from Borrower, by setoff or in any other manner, payment of any other obligations of Borrower to Guarantor until the Indebtedness has been paid in full and any commitments of Bank or facilities provided by Bank with respect to the Indebtedness have been terminated.  If any payments are received by Guarantor in violation of such waiver or agreement, such payments shall be received by Guarantor as trustee for Bank and shall be paid over to Bank on account of the Indebtedness, but without reducing or affecting in any manner the liability of Guarantor under the other provisions of this Guaranty.  Any security interest, lien, or other encumbrance that Guarantor may now or hereafter have on any property of Borrower is hereby subordinated to any security interest, lien, or other encumbrance that Bank may have on any such property.

11.  Revocation of Guaranty.

 
(a)  This Guaranty may be revoked at any time by Guarantor in respect to future transactions, unless there is a continuing consideration as to such transactions that Guarantor does not renounce.  Such revocation shall be effective upon actual receipt by Bank, at the address shown below or at such other address as may have been provided to Guarantor by Bank, of written notice of revocation.  Revocation shall not affect any of Guarantor's obligations or Bank's rights with respect to transactions committed or entered into prior to Bank's receipt of such notice, regardless of whether or not the Indebtedness related to such transactions, before or after revocation, has been incurred, renewed, compromised, extended, accelerated, or otherwise changed as to any of its terms, including time for payment or increase or decrease of the rate of interest thereon, and regardless of any other act or omission of Bank authorized hereunder.  Revocation by Guarantor shall not affect any obligations of any other guarantor.

 
(b)  In the event of the death of a Guarantor, the liability of the estate of the deceased Guarantor shall continue in full force and effect as to (i) the Indebtedness existing at the date of death, and any renewals or extensions thereof, and (ii) loans or advances made to or for the account of Borrower after the date of the death of the deceased Guarantor pursuant to a commitment made by Bank to Borrower prior to the date of such death.  As to all surviving Guarantors, this Guaranty shall continue in full force and effect after the death of a Guarantor, not only as to the Indebtedness existing at that time, but also as to the Indebtedness thereafter incurred by Borrower to Bank.

3

 
(c)  Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that this Guaranty may be revoked only in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this paragraph and shall not be revoked simply as a result of any change in name, location, or composition or structure of Borrower, the dissolution of Borrower, or the termination, increase, decrease, or other change of any personnel or owners of Borrower.

12.  Reinstatement of Guaranty.  If this Guaranty is revoked, returned, or canceled, and subsequently any payment or transfer of any interest in property by Borrower to Bank is rescinded or must be returned by Bank to Borrower, this Guaranty shall be reinstated with respect to any such payment or transfer, regardless of any such prior revocation, return, or cancellation.

13.  Stay of Acceleration.  In the event that acceleration of the time for payment of any of the Indebtedness is stayed upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, or reorganization of Borrower or otherwise, all such Indebtedness guaranteed by Guarantor shall nonetheless be payable by Guarantor immediately if requested by Bank.

14.  No Setoff or Deductions; Taxes.

 
(a)  Guarantor represents and warrants that it is organized and resident in the United States of America.  All payments by Guarantor hereunder shall be paid in full, without setoff or counterclaim or any deduction or withholding whatsoever, including, without limitation, for any and all present and future taxes.  If Guarantor must make a payment under this Guaranty, Guarantor represents and warrants that it will make the payment from one of its U.S. resident offices to Bank so that no withholding tax is imposed on the payment.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Guarantor makes a payment under this Guaranty to which withholding tax applies or if any taxes (other than taxes on net income (i) imposed by the country or any subdivision of the country in which Bank's principal office or actual lending office is located and (ii) measured by the United States taxable income Bank would have received if all payments under or in respect of this Guaranty were exempt from taxes levied by Guarantor's country) are at any time imposed on any payments under or in respect of this Guaranty including, but not limited to, payments made pursuant to this paragraph, Guarantor shall pay all such taxes to the relevant authority in accordance with applicable law such that Bank receives the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made (or, if Guarantor cannot legally comply with the foregoing, Guarantor shall pay to Bank such additional amounts as will result in Bank receiving the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made).  Further, Guarantor shall also pay to Bank, on demand, all additional amounts that Bank specifies as necessary to preserve the after-tax yield Bank would have received if such taxes had not been imposed.

 
(b)  Guarantor shall promptly provide Bank with an original receipt or certified copy issued by the relevant authority evidencing the payment of any such amount required to be deducted or withheld.

15.  Information Relating to Borrower.  Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that it has made such independent examination, review, and investigation of the Bank Agreements as Guarantor deems necessary and appropriate, including, without limitation, any covenants pertaining to Guarantor contained therein, and shall have sole responsibility to obtain from Borrower any information required by Guarantor about any modifications thereto. Guarantor further acknowledges and agrees that it shall have the sole responsibility for, and has adequate means of, obtaining from Borrower such information concerning Borrower's financial condition or business operations as Guarantor may require, and that Bank has no duty, and Guarantor is not relying on Bank, at any time to disclose to Guarantor any information relating to the business operations or financial condition of Borrower.

4

16.  Borrower's Authorization.  Where Borrower is a corporation, partnership, or limited liability company, it is not necessary for Bank to inquire into the powers of Borrower or of the officers, directors, partners, members, managers, or agents acting or purporting to act on its behalf, and any Indebtedness made or created in reliance upon the professed exercise of such powers shall be guaranteed hereunder, subject to any limitations on Guarantor's liability set forth herein.

17.  Guarantor Information; Reporting to Credit Bureaus.  Guarantor authorizes Bank to verify or check any information given by Guarantor to Bank, check Guarantor’s credit references, verify employment, and obtain credit reports.  Guarantor agrees that Bank shall have the right at all times to disclose and report to credit reporting agencies and credit rating agencies such information pertaining to the Indebtedness and/or Guarantor as is consistent with Bank's policies and practices from time to time in effect.  Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that the authorizations provided in this paragraph apply to any individual general partner of Guarantor and to Guarantor’s spouse and any such general partner’s spouse if Guarantor or such general partner is married and lives in a community property state.

18.  Change of Status.  Any Guarantor that is a business entity shall not enter into any consolidation, merger, or other combination unless Guarantor is the surviving business entity.  Further, Guarantor shall not change its legal structure unless (a) Guarantor obtains the prior written consent of Bank and (b) all Guarantor's obligations under this Guaranty are assumed by the new business entity.

19.  Remedies.  If Guarantor fails to fulfill its duty to pay all Indebtedness guaranteed hereunder, Bank shall have all of the remedies of a creditor and, to the extent applicable, of a secured party, under all applicable law.  Without limiting the foregoing to the extent permitted by law, Bank may, at its option and without notice or demand:

(a)  declare any Indebtedness due and payable at once;

 
(b)  take possession of any collateral pledged by Borrower or Guarantor, wherever located, and sell, resell, assign, transfer, and deliver all or any part of the collateral at any public or private sale or otherwise dispose of any or all of the collateral in its then condition, for cash or on credit or for future delivery, and in connection therewith Bank may impose reasonable conditions upon any such sale.  Further, Bank, unless prohibited by law the provisions of which cannot be waived, may purchase all or any part of the collateral to be sold, free from and discharged of all trusts, claims, rights of redemption and equities of Borrower or Guarantor whatsoever.  Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that the sale of any collateral through any nationally recognized broker-dealer, investment banker, or any other method common in the securities industry shall be deemed a commercially reasonable sale under the Uniform Commercial Code or any other equivalent statute or federal law, and expressly waives notice thereof except as provided herein; and

 
(c)  set off against any or all liabilities of Guarantor all money owed by Bank or any of its agents or affiliates in any capacity to Guarantor, whether or not due, and also set off against all other liabilities of Guarantor to Bank all money owed by Bank in any capacity to Guarantor.  If exercised by Bank, Bank shall be deemed to have exercised such right of setoff and to have made a charge against any such money immediately upon the occurrence of such default although made or entered on the books subsequent thereto.

20.  Notices.  All notices required under this Guaranty shall be personally delivered or sent by first class mail, postage prepaid, or by overnight courier, to the addresses on the signature page of this Guaranty, or sent by facsimile to the fax numbers listed on the signature page, or to such other addresses as Bank and Guarantor may specify from time to time in writing.  Notices sent by (a) first class mail shall be deemed delivered on the earlier of actual receipt or on the fourth business day after deposit in the U.S. mail, postage prepaid, (b) overnight courier shall be deemed delivered on the next business day, and (c) telecopy shall be deemed delivered when transmitted.

5

21.  Successors and Assigns.  This Guaranty (a) binds Guarantor and Guarantor's executors, administrators, successors, and assigns, provided that Guarantor may not assign its rights or obligations under this Guaranty without the prior written consent of Bank, and (b) inures to the benefit of Bank and Bank's indorsees, successors, and assigns.  Bank may, without notice to Guarantor and without affecting Guarantor's obligations hereunder, sell, assign, grant participations in, or otherwise transfer to any other person, firm, or corporation the Indebtedness and this Guaranty, in whole or in part.  Guarantor agrees that Bank may disclose to any assignee or purchaser, or any prospective assignee or purchaser, of all or part of the Indebtedness any and all information in Bank's possession concerning Guarantor, this Guaranty, and any security for this Guaranty.

22.  Amendments, Waivers, and Severability.  No provision of this Guaranty may be amended or waived except in writing.  No failure by Bank to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any of its rights, remedies, or powers shall operate as a waiver thereof, and no single or partial exercise of any such right, remedy, or power shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, or power.  The unenforceability or invalidity of any provision of this Guaranty shall not affect the enforceability or validity of any other provision of this Guaranty.

23.  Costs and Expenses.  Guarantor agrees to pay all reasonable attorneys' fees, including allocated costs of Bank's in-house counsel to the extent permitted by applicable law, and all other costs and expenses that may be incurred by Bank (a) in the enforcement of this Guaranty or (b) in the preservation, protection, or enforcement of any rights of Bank in any case commenced by or against Guarantor or Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code (Title 11, United States Code) or any similar or successor statute.

24.  Governing Law and Jurisdiction.  This Guaranty shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the law of the State of Maryland.  To the extent that Bank has greater rights or remedies under federal law, whether as a national bank or otherwise, this paragraph shall not be deemed to deprive Bank of such rights and remedies as may be available under federal law.

25.  Consent to Jurisdiction.  TO INDUCE BANK TO ACCEPT THIS GUARANTY, GUARANTOR IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT, SUBJECT TO BANK’S SOLE AND ABSOLUTE ELECTION, ALL ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS IN ANY WAY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS GUARANTY WILL BE LITIGATED IN STATE OR FEDERAL COURTS HAVING SITUS IN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND.  GUARANTOR HEREBY CONSENTS AND SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT LOCATED WITHIN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND WAIVES PERSONAL SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON GUARANTOR, AND AGREES THAT ALL SUCH SERVICE OF PROCESS MAY BE MADE BY REGISTERED MAIL DIRECTED TO GUARANTOR AT THE ADDRESS STATED ON THE SIGNATURE PAGE HEREOF AND SERVICE SO MADE WILL BE DEEMED TO BE COMPLETED UPON ACTUAL RECEIPT.

26.  Waiver of Jury Trial.  GUARANTOR AND BANK EACH WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING TO ENFORCE OR DEFEND ANY RIGHTS (A) UNDER THIS GUARANTY OR ANY RELATED AGREEMENT OR UNDER ANY AMENDMENT, INSTRUMENT, DOCUMENT OR AGREEMENT DELIVERED OR WHICH MAY IN THE FUTURE BE DELIVERED IN CONNECTION WITH THIS GUARANTY OR (B) ARISING FROM ANY BANKING RELATIONSHIP EXISTING IN CONNECTION WITH THIS GUARANTY, AND AGREES THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING WILL BE TRIED BEFORE A COURT AND NOT BEFORE A JURY.  THIS WAIVER IS KNOWINGLY, WILLINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY MADE.  GUARANTOR AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT ASSERT ANY CLAIM AGAINST BANK OR ANY OTHER PERSON INDEMNIFIED UNDER THIS GUARANTY ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY FOR SPECIAL, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES.

6

27.  CONFESSION OF JUDGMENT.  GUARANTOR AUTHORIZES ANY ATTORNEY ADMITTED TO PRACTICE BEFORE ANY COURT OF RECORD IN THE UNITED STATES OR ANY CLERK OF ANY COURT OF RECORD TO APPEAR ON BEHALF OF GUARANTOR IN ANY COURT IN ONE OR MORE PROCEEDINGS, OR BEFORE ANY CLERK THEREOF OR OTHER COURT OFFICIAL, AND TO CONFESS JUDGMENT AGAINST GUARANTOR IN FAVOR OF THE HOLDER OF THIS GUARANTY IN THE FULL AMOUNT DUE ON THIS GUARANTY (INCLUDING PRINCIPAL, ACCRUED INTEREST AND ANY AND ALL CHARGES, FEES AND COSTS) PLUS ATTORNEYS' FEES EQUAL TO FIFTEEN PERCENT (15%) OF THE TOTAL AMOUNT DUE, PLUS COURT COSTS, ALL WITHOUT PRIOR NOTICE OR OPPORTUNITY OF GUARANTOR FOR PRIOR HEARING.  GUARANTOR AGREES AND CONSENTS THAT VENUE AND JURISDICTION SHALL BE PROPER IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF ANY COUNTY OF THE STATE OF MARYLAND OR OF BALTIMORE CITY, MARYLAND, OR IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF MARYLAND.  GUARANTOR WAIVES THE BENEFIT OF ANY AND EVERY STATUTE, ORDINANCE, OR RULE OF COURT WHICH MAY BE LAWFULLY WAIVED CONFERRING UPON GUARANTOR ANY RIGHT OR PRIVILEGE OF EXEMPTION, HOMESTEAD RIGHTS, STAY OF EXECUTION, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCEEDINGS, OR OTHER RELIEF FROM THE ENFORCEMENT OR IMMEDIATE ENFORCEMENT OF A JUDGMENT OR RELATED PROCEEDINGS ON A JUDGMENT.  THE AUTHORITY AND POWER TO APPEAR FOR AND ENTER JUDGMENT AGAINST GUARANTOR SHALL NOT BE EXHAUSTED BY ONE OR MORE EXERCISES THEREOF, OR BY ANY IMPERFECT EXERCISE THEREOF, AND SHALL NOT BE EXTINGUISHED BY ANY JUDGMENT ENTERED PURSUANT THERETO; SUCH AUTHORITY AND POWER MAY BE EXERCISED ON ONE OR MORE OCCASIONS FROM TIME TO TIME, IN THE SAME OR DIFFERENT JURISDICTIONS, AS OFTEN AS THE HOLDER SHALL DEEM NECESSARY, CONVENIENT, OR PROPER.

28.  FINAL AGREEMENT.  BY SIGNING THIS DOCUMENT EACH PARTY REPRESENTS AND AGREES THAT:  (A) THIS DOCUMENT REPRESENTS THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN PARTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF, (B) THIS DOCUMENT SUPERSEDES ANY COMMITMENT LETTER, TERM SHEET, OR OTHER WRITTEN OUTLINE OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS RELATING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF, UNLESS SUCH COMMITMENT LETTER, TERM SHEET, OR OTHER WRITTEN OUTLINE OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS EXPRESSLY PROVIDES TO THE CONTRARY, (C) THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES, AND (D) THIS DOCUMENT MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF ANY PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS, OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OR UNDERSTANDINGS OF THE PARTIES.


The parties executed this agreement as of March 28, 2008, intending to create an instrument executed under seal.


GSE Process Solutions, Inc.


By:              /s Jeffery Hough                                                       (Seal)
   Jeffery Hough
   Chief Financial Officer


Address for notices to Bank:                                                                                 Address for notices to Guarantor:
100 South Charles Street, 2nd Floor                                                                      7133 Rutherford Road, Suite 200
Baltimore, Maryland 21201                                                                                     Baltimore, Maryland 21244
Facsimile:_____________________                                                                  Facsimile:_____________________


7

EX-10.5 6 exh10_5.htm EXHIMIT10.5 exh10_5.htm
Exhibit 10.5


    
BORROWER:                               GSE Systems, Inc.
                   GSE Power Systems, Inc.

GUARANTOR:          MSHI, Inc.
 


CONTINUING AND UNCONDITIONAL GUARANTY
(Ex-Im Bank-Guaranteed Transaction Specific Revolving Line of Credit)

To:           Bank of America, N.A.


1.  The Guaranty.  For valuable consideration, the undersigned ("Guarantor") hereby unconditionally guarantees and promises to pay promptly to Bank of America, N.A., its subsidiaries and affiliates (collectively, "Bank"), or order, in lawful money of the United States, any and all Indebtedness of GSE Systems, Inc. and GSE Power Systems, Inc. (collectively, the "Borrower") to Bank when due, whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise, and at all times thereafter.  The liability of Guarantor under this Guaranty is not limited as to the principal amount of the Indebtedness guaranteed and includes, without limitation, liability for all interest, fees, indemnities (including, without limitation, hazardous waste indemnities), and other costs and expenses relating to or arising out of the Indebtedness and for all Swap Obligations now or hereafter owing from Borrower to Bank.  The liability of Guarantor is continuing and relates to any Indebtedness, including that arising under successive transactions which shall either continue the Indebtedness or from time to time renew it after it has been satisfied.  This Guaranty is cumulative and does not supersede any other outstanding guaranties, and the liability of Guarantor under this Guaranty is exclusive of Guarantor's liability under any other guaranties signed by Guarantor.  If multiple individuals or entities sign this Guaranty, their obligations under this Guaranty shall be joint and several.  If Guarantor is a subsidiary or affiliate of Borrower, Guarantor's liability hereunder shall not exceed at any one time the largest amount during the period commencing with Guarantor's execution of this Guaranty and thereafter that would not render Guarantor's obligations hereunder subject to avoidance under Section 548 of the Bankruptcy Code (Title 11, United States Code) or any comparable provisions of any applicable state law.
 
2.  Definitions.
 
 
(a)  "Bank Agreements" shall mean all agreements, documents, and instruments evidencing any of the Indebtedness, including but not limited to all loan agreements between Borrower and Bank and promissory notes from Borrower in favor of Bank, and all deeds of trust, mortgages, security agreements, and other agreements, documents, and instruments executed by Borrower in connection with the Indebtedness, all as now in effect and as hereafter amended, restated, renewed, or superseded.
 
 
(b)  "Borrower" shall mean the individual or the entity named in Paragraph 1 of this Guaranty and, if more than one, then any one or more of them.

 
(c)  "Guarantor" shall mean the individual or the entity signing this Guaranty and, if more than one, then any one or more of them.

(d)  "Indebtedness" shall mean, with respect to that certain Ex-Im Bank-Guaranteed Transaction Specific Revolving Line of Credit and related agreements, documents and instruments entered into between Bank and Borrower as of even date herewith, as now in effect and as amended, renewed or restated in the future, any and all debts, liabilities, and obligations of Borrower to Bank, now or hereafter existing, whether voluntary or involuntary and however arising, whether direct or indirect or acquired by Bank by assignment, succession, or otherwise, whether due or not due, absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, determined or undetermined, held or to be held by Bank for its own account or as agent for another or others, whether Borrower may be liable individually or jointly with others, whether recovery upon such debts, liabilities, and obligations may be or hereafter become barred by any statute of limitations, and whether such debts, liabilities, and obligations may be or hereafter become otherwise unenforceable.  Indebtedness includes, without limitation, any and all Swap Obligations and any and all obligations of Borrower to Bank for reasonable attorneys' fees and all other costs and expenses incurred by Bank in the collection or enforcement of any debts, liabilities, and obligations of Borrower to Bank.

1

 
(e)  “Swap Obligations” shall mean all obligations of Borrower arising under any interest rate, credit, commodity or equity swap, cap, floor, collar, forward foreign exchange transaction, currency swap, cross currency rate swap, currency option, securities puts, calls, collars, options or forwards or any combination of, or option with respect to, these or similar transactions now or hereafter entered into between Borrower and Bank.

3.  Obligations Independent.  The obligations hereunder are independent of the obligations of Borrower or any other guarantor, and a separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against Guarantor whether action is brought against Borrower or any other guarantor or whether Borrower or any other guarantor be joined in any such action or actions.  Anyone executing this Guaranty shall be bound by its terms without regard to execution by anyone else.

4.  Rights of Bank.  Guarantor authorizes Bank, without notice or demand and without affecting its liability hereunder, from time to time to:

 
(a)  renew, compromise, extend, accelerate, or otherwise change the time for payment, or otherwise change the terms, of the Indebtedness or any part thereof, including increase or decrease of the rate of interest thereon, or otherwise change the terms of any Bank Agreements;

 
(b)  receive and hold security for the payment of this Guaranty or any Indebtedness and exchange, enforce, waive, release, fail to perfect, sell, or otherwise dispose of any such security;

 
(c)  apply such security and direct the order or manner of sale thereof as Bank in its discretion may determine;

 
(d)  release or substitute any Guarantor or any one or more of any endorsers or other guarantors of any of the Indebtedness; and

 
(e)  permit the Indebtedness to exceed Guarantor's liability under this Guaranty, and Guarantor agrees that any amounts received by Bank from any source other than Guarantor shall be deemed to be applied first to any portion of the Indebtedness not guaranteed by Guarantor.

5.  Guaranty to be Absolute.  Guarantor agrees that until the Indebtedness has been paid in full and any commitments of Bank or facilities provided by Bank with respect to the Indebtedness have been terminated, Guarantor shall not be released by or because of the taking, or failure to take, any action that might in any manner or to any extent vary the risks of Guarantor under this Guaranty or that, but for this paragraph, might discharge or otherwise reduce, limit, or modify Guarantor's obligations under this Guaranty.  Guarantor waives and surrenders any defense to any liability under this Guaranty based upon any such action, including but not limited to any action of Bank described in the immediately preceding paragraph of this Guaranty.  It is the express intent of Guarantor that Guarantor’s obligations under this Guaranty are and shall be absolute and unconditional.

6.  Guarantor's Waivers of Certain Rights and Certain Defenses.  Guarantor waives:

(a)  any right to require Bank to proceed against Borrower, proceed against or exhaust any security for the Indebtedness, or pursue any other remedy in Bank's power whatsoever;

 
(b)  any defense arising by reason of any disability or other defense of Borrower, or the cessation from any cause whatsoever of the liability of Borrower;

 
(c)  any defense based on any claim that Guarantor's obligations exceed or are more burdensome than those of Borrower; and

2

 
(d)  the benefit of any statute of limitations affecting Guarantor's liability hereunder.

No provision or waiver in this Guaranty shall be construed as limiting the generality of any other waiver contained in this Guaranty.

7.  Waiver of Subrogation.  Until the Indebtedness has been paid in full and any commitments of Bank or facilities provided by Bank with respect to the Indebtedness have been terminated, even though the Indebtedness may be in excess of Guarantor’s liability hereunder, Guarantor waives to the extent permitted by applicable law any right of subrogation, reimbursement, indemnification, and contribution (contractual, statutory, or otherwise) including, without limitation, any claim or right of subrogation under the Bankruptcy Code (Title 11, United States Code) or any successor statute, arising from the existence or performance of this Guaranty, and Guarantor waives to the extent permitted by applicable law any right to enforce any remedy that Bank now has or may hereafter have against Borrower, and waives any benefit of, and any right to participate in, any security now or hereafter held by Bank.

8.  Waiver of Notices.  Guarantor waives all presentments, demands for performance, notices of nonperformance, protests, notices of protest, notices of dishonor, notices of intent to accelerate, notices of acceleration, notices of any suit or any other action against Borrower or any other person, any other notices to any party liable on any Bank Agreement (including Guarantor), notices of acceptance of this Guaranty, notices of the existence, creation, or incurring of new or additional Indebtedness to which this Guaranty applies or any other Indebtedness of Borrower to Bank, and notices of any fact that might increase Guarantor’s risk.

9.  Security.  To secure all of Guarantor's obligations hereunder, Guarantor assigns and grants to Bank a security interest in all moneys, securities, and other property of Guarantor now or hereafter in the possession of Bank, all deposit accounts of Guarantor maintained with Bank, and all proceeds thereof.  Upon default or breach of any of Guarantor's obligations to Bank, Bank may apply any deposit account to reduce the Indebtedness, and may foreclose any collateral as provided in the Uniform Commercial Code and in any security agreements between Bank and Guarantor.

10.  Subordination.  Any obligations of Borrower to Guarantor, now or hereafter existing, including but not limited to any obligations to Guarantor as subrogee of Bank or resulting from Guarantor's performance under this Guaranty, are hereby subordinated to the Indebtedness.  In addition to Guarantor's waiver of any right of subrogation as set forth in this Guaranty with respect to any obligations of Borrower to Guarantor as subrogee of Bank, Guarantor agrees that, if Bank so requests, Guarantor shall not demand, take, or receive from Borrower, by setoff or in any other manner, payment of any other obligations of Borrower to Guarantor until the Indebtedness has been paid in full and any commitments of Bank or facilities provided by Bank with respect to the Indebtedness have been terminated.  If any payments are received by Guarantor in violation of such waiver or agreement, such payments shall be received by Guarantor as trustee for Bank and shall be paid over to Bank on account of the Indebtedness, but without reducing or affecting in any manner the liability of Guarantor under the other provisions of this Guaranty.  Any security interest, lien, or other encumbrance that Guarantor may now or hereafter have on any property of Borrower is hereby subordinated to any security interest, lien, or other encumbrance that Bank may have on any such property.

11.  Revocation of Guaranty.

 
(a)  This Guaranty may be revoked at any time by Guarantor in respect to future transactions, unless there is a continuing consideration as to such transactions that Guarantor does not renounce.  Such revocation shall be effective upon actual receipt by Bank, at the address shown below or at such other address as may have been provided to Guarantor by Bank, of written notice of revocation.  Revocation shall not affect any of Guarantor's obligations or Bank's rights with respect to transactions committed or entered into prior to Bank's receipt of such notice, regardless of whether or not the Indebtedness related to such transactions, before or after revocation, has been incurred, renewed, compromised, extended, accelerated, or otherwise changed as to any of its terms, including time for payment or increase or decrease of the rate of interest thereon, and regardless of any other act or omission of Bank authorized hereunder.  Revocation by Guarantor shall not affect any obligations of any other guarantor.

3

 
(b)  In the event of the death of a Guarantor, the liability of the estate of the deceased Guarantor shall continue in full force and effect as to (i) the Indebtedness existing at the date of death, and any renewals or extensions thereof, and (ii) loans or advances made to or for the account of Borrower after the date of the death of the deceased Guarantor pursuant to a commitment made by Bank to Borrower prior to the date of such death.  As to all surviving Guarantors, this Guaranty shall continue in full force and effect after the death of a Guarantor, not only as to the Indebtedness existing at that time, but also as to the Indebtedness thereafter incurred by Borrower to Bank.

 
(c)  Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that this Guaranty may be revoked only in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this paragraph and shall not be revoked simply as a result of any change in name, location, or composition or structure of Borrower, the dissolution of Borrower, or the termination, increase, decrease, or other change of any personnel or owners of Borrower.

12.  Reinstatement of Guaranty.  If this Guaranty is revoked, returned, or canceled, and subsequently any payment or transfer of any interest in property by Borrower to Bank is rescinded or must be returned by Bank to Borrower, this Guaranty shall be reinstated with respect to any such payment or transfer, regardless of any such prior revocation, return, or cancellation.

13.  Stay of Acceleration.  In the event that acceleration of the time for payment of any of the Indebtedness is stayed upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, or reorganization of Borrower or otherwise, all such Indebtedness guaranteed by Guarantor shall nonetheless be payable by Guarantor immediately if requested by Bank.

14.  No Setoff or Deductions; Taxes.

 
(a)  Guarantor represents and warrants that it is organized and resident in the United States of America.  All payments by Guarantor hereunder shall be paid in full, without setoff or counterclaim or any deduction or withholding whatsoever, including, without limitation, for any and all present and future taxes.  If Guarantor must make a payment under this Guaranty, Guarantor represents and warrants that it will make the payment from one of its U.S. resident offices to Bank so that no withholding tax is imposed on the payment.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Guarantor makes a payment under this Guaranty to which withholding tax applies or if any taxes (other than taxes on net income (i) imposed by the country or any subdivision of the country in which Bank's principal office or actual lending office is located and (ii) measured by the United States taxable income Bank would have received if all payments under or in respect of this Guaranty were exempt from taxes levied by Guarantor's country) are at any time imposed on any payments under or in respect of this Guaranty including, but not limited to, payments made pursuant to this paragraph, Guarantor shall pay all such taxes to the relevant authority in accordance with applicable law such that Bank receives the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made (or, if Guarantor cannot legally comply with the foregoing, Guarantor shall pay to Bank such additional amounts as will result in Bank receiving the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made).  Further, Guarantor shall also pay to Bank, on demand, all additional amounts that Bank specifies as necessary to preserve the after-tax yield Bank would have received if such taxes had not been imposed.

 
(b)  Guarantor shall promptly provide Bank with an original receipt or certified copy issued by the relevant authority evidencing the payment of any such amount required to be deducted or withheld.

15.  Information Relating to Borrower.  Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that it has made such independent examination, review, and investigation of the Bank Agreements as Guarantor deems necessary and appropriate, including, without limitation, any covenants pertaining to Guarantor contained therein, and shall have sole responsibility to obtain from Borrower any information required by Guarantor about any modifications thereto. Guarantor further acknowledges and agrees that it shall have the sole responsibility for, and has adequate means of, obtaining from Borrower such information concerning Borrower's financial condition or business operations as Guarantor may require, and that Bank has no duty, and Guarantor is not relying on Bank, at any time to disclose to Guarantor any information relating to the business operations or financial condition of Borrower.

4

16.  Borrower's Authorization.  Where Borrower is a corporation, partnership, or limited liability company, it is not necessary for Bank to inquire into the powers of Borrower or of the officers, directors, partners, members, managers, or agents acting or purporting to act on its behalf, and any Indebtedness made or created in reliance upon the professed exercise of such powers shall be guaranteed hereunder, subject to any limitations on Guarantor's liability set forth herein.

17.  Guarantor Information; Reporting to Credit Bureaus.  Guarantor authorizes Bank to verify or check any information given by Guarantor to Bank, check Guarantor’s credit references, verify employment, and obtain credit reports.  Guarantor agrees that Bank shall have the right at all times to disclose and report to credit reporting agencies and credit rating agencies such information pertaining to the Indebtedness and/or Guarantor as is consistent with Bank's policies and practices from time to time in effect.  Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that the authorizations provided in this paragraph apply to any individual general partner of Guarantor and to Guarantor’s spouse and any such general partner’s spouse if Guarantor or such general partner is married and lives in a community property state.

18.  Change of Status.  Any Guarantor that is a business entity shall not enter into any consolidation, merger, or other combination unless Guarantor is the surviving business entity.  Further, Guarantor shall not change its legal structure unless (a) Guarantor obtains the prior written consent of Bank and (b) all Guarantor's obligations under this Guaranty are assumed by the new business entity.

19.  Remedies.  If Guarantor fails to fulfill its duty to pay all Indebtedness guaranteed hereunder, Bank shall have all of the remedies of a creditor and, to the extent applicable, of a secured party, under all applicable law.  Without limiting the foregoing to the extent permitted by law, Bank may, at its option and without notice or demand:

(a)  declare any Indebtedness due and payable at once;

 
(b)  take possession of any collateral pledged by Borrower or Guarantor, wherever located, and sell, resell, assign, transfer, and deliver all or any part of the collateral at any public or private sale or otherwise dispose of any or all of the collateral in its then condition, for cash or on credit or for future delivery, and in connection therewith Bank may impose reasonable conditions upon any such sale.  Further, Bank, unless prohibited by law the provisions of which cannot be waived, may purchase all or any part of the collateral to be sold, free from and discharged of all trusts, claims, rights of redemption and equities of Borrower or Guarantor whatsoever.  Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that the sale of any collateral through any nationally recognized broker-dealer, investment banker, or any other method common in the securities industry shall be deemed a commercially reasonable sale under the Uniform Commercial Code or any other equivalent statute or federal law, and expressly waives notice thereof except as provided herein; and

 
(c)  set off against any or all liabilities of Guarantor all money owed by Bank or any of its agents or affiliates in any capacity to Guarantor, whether or not due, and also set off against all other liabilities of Guarantor to Bank all money owed by Bank in any capacity to Guarantor.  If exercised by Bank, Bank shall be deemed to have exercised such right of setoff and to have made a charge against any such money immediately upon the occurrence of such default although made or entered on the books subsequent thereto.

20.  Notices.  All notices required under this Guaranty shall be personally delivered or sent by first class mail, postage prepaid, or by overnight courier, to the addresses on the signature page of this Guaranty, or sent by facsimile to the fax numbers listed on the signature page, or to such other addresses as Bank and Guarantor may specify from time to time in writing.  Notices sent by (a) first class mail shall be deemed delivered on the earlier of actual receipt or on the fourth business day after deposit in the U.S. mail, postage prepaid, (b) overnight courier shall be deemed delivered on the next business day, and (c) telecopy shall be deemed delivered when transmitted.

5

21.  Successors and Assigns.  This Guaranty (a) binds Guarantor and Guarantor's executors, administrators, successors, and assigns, provided that Guarantor may not assign its rights or obligations under this Guaranty without the prior written consent of Bank, and (b) inures to the benefit of Bank and Bank's indorsees, successors, and assigns.  Bank may, without notice to Guarantor and without affecting Guarantor's obligations hereunder, sell, assign, grant participations in, or otherwise transfer to any other person, firm, or corporation the Indebtedness and this Guaranty, in whole or in part.  Guarantor agrees that Bank may disclose to any assignee or purchaser, or any prospective assignee or purchaser, of all or part of the Indebtedness any and all information in Bank's possession concerning Guarantor, this Guaranty, and any security for this Guaranty.

22.  Amendments, Waivers, and Severability.  No provision of this Guaranty may be amended or waived except in writing.  No failure by Bank to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any of its rights, remedies, or powers shall operate as a waiver thereof, and no single or partial exercise of any such right, remedy, or power shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, or power.  The unenforceability or invalidity of any provision of this Guaranty shall not affect the enforceability or validity of any other provision of this Guaranty.

23.  Costs and Expenses.  Guarantor agrees to pay all reasonable attorneys' fees, including allocated costs of Bank's in-house counsel to the extent permitted by applicable law, and all other costs and expenses that may be incurred by Bank (a) in the enforcement of this Guaranty or (b) in the preservation, protection, or enforcement of any rights of Bank in any case commenced by or against Guarantor or Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code (Title 11, United States Code) or any similar or successor statute.

24.  Governing Law and Jurisdiction.  This Guaranty shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the law of the State of Maryland.  To the extent that Bank has greater rights or remedies under federal law, whether as a national bank or otherwise, this paragraph shall not be deemed to deprive Bank of such rights and remedies as may be available under federal law.

25.  Consent to Jurisdiction.  TO INDUCE BANK TO ACCEPT THIS GUARANTY, GUARANTOR IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT, SUBJECT TO BANK’S SOLE AND ABSOLUTE ELECTION, ALL ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS IN ANY WAY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS GUARANTY WILL BE LITIGATED IN STATE OR FEDERAL COURTS HAVING SITUS IN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND.  GUARANTOR HEREBY CONSENTS AND SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT LOCATED WITHIN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND WAIVES PERSONAL SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON GUARANTOR, AND AGREES THAT ALL SUCH SERVICE OF PROCESS MAY BE MADE BY REGISTERED MAIL DIRECTED TO GUARANTOR AT THE ADDRESS STATED ON THE SIGNATURE PAGE HEREOF AND SERVICE SO MADE WILL BE DEEMED TO BE COMPLETED UPON ACTUAL RECEIPT.

26.  Waiver of Jury Trial.  GUARANTOR AND BANK EACH WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING TO ENFORCE OR DEFEND ANY RIGHTS (A) UNDER THIS GUARANTY OR ANY RELATED AGREEMENT OR UNDER ANY AMENDMENT, INSTRUMENT, DOCUMENT OR AGREEMENT DELIVERED OR WHICH MAY IN THE FUTURE BE DELIVERED IN CONNECTION WITH THIS GUARANTY OR (B) ARISING FROM ANY BANKING RELATIONSHIP EXISTING IN CONNECTION WITH THIS GUARANTY, AND AGREES THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING WILL BE TRIED BEFORE A COURT AND NOT BEFORE A JURY.  THIS WAIVER IS KNOWINGLY, WILLINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY MADE.  GUARANTOR AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT ASSERT ANY CLAIM AGAINST BANK OR ANY OTHER PERSON INDEMNIFIED UNDER THIS GUARANTY ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY FOR SPECIAL, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES.

6

27.  CONFESSION OF JUDGMENT.  GUARANTOR AUTHORIZES ANY ATTORNEY ADMITTED TO PRACTICE BEFORE ANY COURT OF RECORD IN THE UNITED STATES OR ANY CLERK OF ANY COURT OF RECORD TO APPEAR ON BEHALF OF GUARANTOR IN ANY COURT IN ONE OR MORE PROCEEDINGS, OR BEFORE ANY CLERK THEREOF OR OTHER COURT OFFICIAL, AND TO CONFESS JUDGMENT AGAINST GUARANTOR IN FAVOR OF THE HOLDER OF THIS GUARANTY IN THE FULL AMOUNT DUE ON THIS GUARANTY (INCLUDING PRINCIPAL, ACCRUED INTEREST AND ANY AND ALL CHARGES, FEES AND COSTS) PLUS ATTORNEYS' FEES EQUAL TO FIFTEEN PERCENT (15%) OF THE TOTAL AMOUNT DUE, PLUS COURT COSTS, ALL WITHOUT PRIOR NOTICE OR OPPORTUNITY OF GUARANTOR FOR PRIOR HEARING.  GUARANTOR AGREES AND CONSENTS THAT VENUE AND JURISDICTION SHALL BE PROPER IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF ANY COUNTY OF THE STATE OF MARYLAND OR OF BALTIMORE CITY, MARYLAND, OR IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF MARYLAND.  GUARANTOR WAIVES THE BENEFIT OF ANY AND EVERY STATUTE, ORDINANCE, OR RULE OF COURT WHICH MAY BE LAWFULLY WAIVED CONFERRING UPON GUARANTOR ANY RIGHT OR PRIVILEGE OF EXEMPTION, HOMESTEAD RIGHTS, STAY OF EXECUTION, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCEEDINGS, OR OTHER RELIEF FROM THE ENFORCEMENT OR IMMEDIATE ENFORCEMENT OF A JUDGMENT OR RELATED PROCEEDINGS ON A JUDGMENT.  THE AUTHORITY AND POWER TO APPEAR FOR AND ENTER JUDGMENT AGAINST GUARANTOR SHALL NOT BE EXHAUSTED BY ONE OR MORE EXERCISES THEREOF, OR BY ANY IMPERFECT EXERCISE THEREOF, AND SHALL NOT BE EXTINGUISHED BY ANY JUDGMENT ENTERED PURSUANT THERETO; SUCH AUTHORITY AND POWER MAY BE EXERCISED ON ONE OR MORE OCCASIONS FROM TIME TO TIME, IN THE SAME OR DIFFERENT JURISDICTIONS, AS OFTEN AS THE HOLDER SHALL DEEM NECESSARY, CONVENIENT, OR PROPER.

28.  FINAL AGREEMENT.  BY SIGNING THIS DOCUMENT EACH PARTY REPRESENTS AND AGREES THAT:  (A) THIS DOCUMENT REPRESENTS THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN PARTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF, (B) THIS DOCUMENT SUPERSEDES ANY COMMITMENT LETTER, TERM SHEET, OR OTHER WRITTEN OUTLINE OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS RELATING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF, UNLESS SUCH COMMITMENT LETTER, TERM SHEET, OR OTHER WRITTEN OUTLINE OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS EXPRESSLY PROVIDES TO THE CONTRARY, (C) THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES, AND (D) THIS DOCUMENT MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF ANY PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS, OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OR UNDERSTANDINGS OF THE PARTIES.


The parties executed this agreement as of March 28, 2008, intending to create an instrument executed under seal.


MSHI, Inc.


By:           /s/ Jeffery Hough                                                       (Seal)
Jeffery Hough
Chief Financial Officer


Address for notices to Bank:                                                                             Address for notices to Guarantor:
100 South Charles Street, 2nd Floor                                                                  7133 Rutherford Road, Suite 200
Baltimore, Maryland 21201                                                                                  Baltimore, Maryland 21244
Facsimile:_____________________                                                               Facsimile:_____________________


 
7
EX-10.6 7 exh10_6.htm EXHIBIT10.6 exh10_6.htm
Exhibit 10.6

Bank of America
 
to
 
GSE Systems, Inc.
and
GSE Power Systems, Inc.
 

 
$1,500,000 Domestic Revolving Line of Credit

 
March 28, 2008
 

 

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
Section Page
 
 
 
 
DEFINITIONS
 
 
1.1
Defined Terms.
1
2.
DOMESTIC REVOLVING LINE OF CREDIT AMOUNT AND TERMS
5
2.1
Line of Credit Amount.
5
2.2
Availability Period.
5
2.3
Repayment Terms.
6
2.4
Interest Rate.
6
2.5
Letters of Credit.
6
2.6
Unconditional Promise to Pay.
7
3.
[INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]
7
4.
FEES AND EXPENSES
7
4.1
Fees.
7
4.2
Expenses.
8
4.3
Reimbursement Costs.
8
5.
COLLATERAL
8
5.1
Personal Property.
8
6.
DISBURSEMENTS, PAYMENTS AND COSTS
8
6.1
Disbursements and Payments.
9
6.2
Requests for Credit; Equal Access by all Borrowers.
9
6.3
Telephone and Telefax Authorization.
9
6.4
Direct Debit.
10
6.5
Banking Days.
10
6.6
Interest Calculation.
10
6.7
Default Rate.
10
6.8
Taxes.
10
6.9
Payments in Kind.
11
7.
CONDITIONS
11
7.1
Authorizations.
11
7.2
Governing Documents.
11
7.3
Security Agreements.
11
7.4
Guaranties.
11
7.5
Perfection and Evidence of Priority.
11
7.6
Payment of Fees.
11
7.7
Repayment of Other Credit Agreement.
11
7.8
Good Standing.
11
7.9
[Intentionally Omitted].
12
7.10
Landlord Agreement.
12
7.11
Insurance.
12
7.12
Conditions to Each Extension of Credit under the Domestic Line.
12
 
i

7.13
Post-Closing Conditions.
12
8.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
12
8.1
Formation, Etc.
12
8.2
Authorization.
13
8.3
Enforceable Agreement.
13
8.4
Good Standing.
13
8.5
No Conflicts.
13
8.6
Financial Information.
13
8.7
Lawsuits.
13
8.8
Collateral.
13
8.9
Permits, Franchises.
13
8.10
Other Obligations.
13
8.11
Tax Matters.
14
8.12
No Event of Default.
14
8.13
Insurance.
14
8.14
ERISA Plans.
14
8.15
Location of Borrower.
15
8.16
Merchantable Inventory; Compliance with FLSA.
15
8.17
Trading With the Enemy.
15
8.18
Controlling Affiliate List.
15
8.19
Location of Inventory.
15
9.
COVENANTS
15
9.1
Use of Proceeds.
15
9.2
[INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.].
15
9.3
Financial Information.
15
9.4
Tangible Net Worth.
17
9.5
Debt Service Coverage Ratio.
17
9.6
Funded Debt to EBITDA Ratio.
17
9.7
Bank as Principal Depository.
17
9.8
Other Debts.
18
9.9
Other Liens.
18
9.10
Maintenance of Assets.
18
9.11
Investments.
19
9.12
Loans.
19
9.13
Change of Management.
19
9.14
Controlling Affiliate.
19
9.15
Additional Negative Covenants.
19
9.16
Notices to Bank.
20
9.17
Insurance.
20
9.18
Compliance with Laws.
21
9.19
ERISA Plans.
21
9.20
Books and Records.
21
9.21
Audits.
21
9.22
Perfection of Liens.
21
9.23
Cooperation.
21
9.24
Mandatory Prepayment; Early Termination.
21
9.25
Field Exams.
21
9.26
Continued Security Interest.
22
 
ii

9.27
Terms of Sale of Items.
22
10.
HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES
22
10.1
Indemnity Regarding Hazardous Substances.
22
10.2
Compliance Regarding Hazardous Substances.
22
10.3
Notices Regarding Hazardous Substances.
22
10.4
Site Visits, Observations and Testing.
22
10.5
Definition of Hazardous Substances.
23
10.6
Continuing Obligation.
23
11.
DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
23
11.1
Failure to Pay.
23
11.2
Other Bank Agreements.
23
11.3
Cross-default.
23
11.4
False Information.
23
11.5
Bankruptcy.
23
11.6
Receivers.
24
11.7
Lien Priority.
24
11.8
Lawsuits.
24
11.9
Judgments.
24
11.10
Material Adverse Change.
24
11.11
Government Action.
24
11.12
Default under Related Documents.
24
11.13
ERISA Plans.
24
11.14
Other Breach Under Agreement.
25
12.
ENFORCING THIS AGREEMENT; MISCELLANEOUS
25
12.1
GAAP.
25
12.2
Disposition of Schedules and Reports.
25
12.3
Returned Merchandise.
25
12.4
[INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.]
25
12.5
Verification of Receivables.
25
12.6
Waiver of Confidentiality.
25
12.7
Indemnification.
25
12.8
Governing Law.
26
12.9
Consent to Jurisdiction.
26
12.10
Waiver of Jury Trial.
26
12.11
CONFESSION OF JUDGMENT.
26
12.12
Successors and Assigns.
27
12.13
Severability; Waivers.
27
12.14
Attorneys’ Fees.
27
12.15
Joint and Several Liability.
27
12.16
One Agreement.
28
12.17
Notices.
29
12.18
Headings.
29
12.19
Counterparts.
29
12.20
Borrower Information; Reporting to Credit Bureaus.
29
12.21
Document Receipt Cut-Off Date.
29
12.22
USA Patriot Act Notice.
29


iii

 
Table of Exhibits to Loan Agreement
A           -           Permitted Liens
B           -           Controlling Affiliate List
C           -           Inventory Locations
D           -           Domestic Borrowing Base Certificate


 
 
 
iv

 

LOAN AGREEMENT
(Domestic Revolving Line of Credit)
 
 
This Loan Agreement (this “Agreement”) dated as of March 28, 2008, is by and between Bank of America, N.A., a national banking association (the “Bank”), and GSE Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“GSE”), and GSE Power Systems, Inc. a Delaware corporation (“Power”), as co-borrowers (GSE and Power are sometimes referred to collectively as the “Borrowers” and individually as the “Borrower”).
 
1.  
DEFINITIONS
 
1.1 Defined Terms.
 
In addition to the terms which are defined elsewhere in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings indicated for the purposes of this Agreement:
 
"Acceptable Inventory" means inventory and Unbilled Costs which satisfy the following requirements:
 
(a)           The inventory is owned by the Borrower free of any title defects or any liens or interests of others except the security interest in favor of the Bank.
 
(b)           The inventory is located at locations which the Borrower has disclosed to the Bank and which are acceptable to the Bank.  If the inventory is covered by a negotiable document of title (such as a warehouse receipt) that document must be delivered to the Bank.  Inventory which is in transit is not acceptable.
 
 (c)           The inventory is held for sale in the ordinary course of the Borrower's business and is of good and merchantable quality.  Display items, samples, and packing and shipping materials are not acceptable.  Inventory which is obsolete, unsalable, damaged, defective, used, discontinued or slow-moving, or which has been returned by the buyer, is not acceptable.
 
(d)           The inventory is covered by insurance as required in the "Covenants" Article of this Agreement.
 
(e)           The inventory has not been manufactured to the specifications of a particular account debtor.
 
(f)           The inventory is not subject to any licensing agreements which would prohibit or restrict in any way the ability of the Bank to sell the inventory to third parties.
 
(g)           The inventory has been produced in compliance with the requirements of the U.S. Fair Labor Standards Act (29 U.S.C. §§201 et seq.).
 
(h)           The inventory is not placed on consignment.
 
(i)           The inventory is located at or in the possession of a processor or Bailee, or located on premises leased or subleased to the Borrower, or on premises subject to a mortgage in favor of a person other than the Bank, unless such processor or Bailee or mortgagee or the lessor or sublessor of such premises, as the case may be, has executed and delivered all documentation which the Bank shall require, if any, in its sole discretion to evidence the subordination or other limitation or extinguishment of such person’s rights with respect to such inventory and the Bank’s right to gain access thereto.
 
(j)           The inventory is subject to a third party's trademark or other proprietary right, if and only if, the Bank determines in its discretion that the Bank could sell such inventory on satisfactory terms in the case of an event of default hereunder.
 
(k)           The Unbilled Costs, if billed pursuant to the terms and conditions of the applicable documented purchase order or contract, would qualify as an Acceptable Receivable.
 
1


 
(l)           The inventory and Unbilled Costs are not included in the Export-Related Borrowing Base under the Ex-Im Line.
 
(l)           The inventory and Unbilled Costs are otherwise acceptable to the Bank.
 
Acceptable Inventory Value”  means, at the date of determination thereof, the lowest of (i) the cost of Acceptable Inventory as determined in accordance with GAAP, or (ii) the market value of Acceptable Inventory as determined in accordance with GAAP or (iii) the lower of the appraised market value or orderly liquidation value of the Acceptable Inventory, if the Bank has other loans and financial accommodations to a Borrower for which it conducts (or contracts for the performance of) such an appraised or orderly liquidation value.
 
"Acceptable Receivable" means an account receivable which satisfies the following requirements:
 
(a)           The account has resulted from the sale of goods or the performance of services by the Borrower in the ordinary course of the Borrower's business and without any further obligation on the part of the Borrower to service, repair, or maintain any such goods sold other than pursuant to any applicable warranty.
 
(b)           There are no conditions which must be satisfied before the Borrower is entitled to receive payment of the account.  Accounts arising from COD sales, consignments or guaranteed sales are not acceptable.
 
(c)           The debtor upon the account does not claim any defense to payment of the account, whether well founded or otherwise.
 
 (d)           The account balance does not include the amount of any counterclaims or offsets which have been or may be asserted against the Borrower by the account debtor (including offsets for any "contra accounts" owed by the Borrower to the account debtor for goods purchased by the Borrower or for services performed for the Borrower).  To the extent any counterclaims, offsets, or contra accounts exist in favor of the account debtor, such amounts shall be deducted from the account balance.
 
 (e)           The account represents a genuine obligation of the account debtor for goods sold to and accepted by the account debtor or for services performed for and accepted by the debtor.  To the extent any credit balances exist in favor of the account debtor, such credit balances shall be deducted from the account balance.
 
(f)           The account balance does not include the amount of any finance or service charges payable by the account debtor.  To the extent any finance charges or service charges are included, such amounts shall be deducted from the account balance.
 
(g)           The Borrower has sent an invoice to the account debtor in the amount of the account and the account is due and payable in U.S. Dollars, unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Bank.
 
(h)           The Borrower is not prohibited by the laws of the state where the account debtor is located from bringing an action in the courts of that state to enforce the account debtor's obligation to pay the account.  The Borrower has taken all appropriate actions to ensure access to the courts of the state where the account debtor is located, including, where necessary, the filing of a Notice of Business Activities Report or other similar filing with the applicable state agency or the qualification by the Borrower as a foreign corporation authorized to transact business in such state.
 
(i)           The account is owned by the Borrower free of any title defects or any liens or interests of others except the security interest in favor of the Bank.
 
(j)           The debtor upon the account is not any of the following:
 
2

(i)           An employee, affiliate, parent or subsidiary of the Borrower, or an entity which has common officers or directors with the Borrower.
 
(ii)           The U.S. government or any agency or department of the U.S. government unless the Bank agrees in writing to accept the obligation, the Borrower complies with the procedures in the Federal Assignment of Claims Act of 1940 (41 U.S.C. §15) with respect to the obligation, and the underlying contract expressly provides that neither the U.S. government nor any agency or department thereof shall have the right of set-off against the Borrower.
 
(iii)           Any state, county, city, town or municipality.
 
(iv)           Any person or entity located in a foreign country.
 
 (k)           The account is not in default.  An account will be considered in default if any of the following occur:
 
(i)           the account is not paid within 90 days from its invoice date or 60 days from its due date, whichever occurs first;
 
(ii)           the debtor obligated upon the account suspends business, makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or fails to pay its debts generally as they come due; or
 
(iii)           any petition is filed by or against the account debtor obligated upon the account under any bankruptcy law or any other law or laws for the relief of debtors.
 
(l)           The account is not the obligation of an account debtor who is in default (as defined above) on 50% or more of the accounts upon which such debtor is obligated.
 
(m)           The account does not arise from the sale of goods which remain in the Borrower's possession or under the Borrower's control, except an account where the applicable documented purchase order or contract specifies a timing for invoicing the account debtor prior to shipment of the goods or performance of services and the Borrower has sent an invoice to the account debtor in the amount of the account pursuant to the terms and conditions of the applicable documented purchase order or contract.
 
(n)           The account is not evidenced by a promissory note or chattel paper, nor is the account debtor obligated to the Borrower under any other obligation which is evidenced by a promissory note.
 
(o)           The account is not included in the Export-Related Borrowing Base under the Ex-Im Line.

(p)           The account is otherwise acceptable to the Bank.

Acceptable Receivable Value” means at the date of determination thereof, the aggregate face amount of Acceptable Receivables less taxes, discounts, credits, allowances and retainages, except to the extent otherwise permitted in writing by the Bank.
 
Accounts Receivable Aging Report”  means a report detailing all Acceptable Receivable, and the applicable terms for the relevant time period.
 
Bailee” means a third party to whom is delivered Acceptable Inventory of the Borrower for some particular use, on mere deposit or upon a contract, express or implied, that after the purpose has been fulfilled such inventory shall be redelivered to the person who delivered it, or otherwise dealt with according to instructions or kept until reclaimed by the person who delivered it, as the case may be, including, but not limited to, a carrier, common carrier, warehouseman or processor.
 
3

Controlling Affiliate” means each person, company or other entity owning or otherwise controlling more than 20% of the voting share capital (or equivalent right of ownership) of the Borrower, or having the power to direct the Borrower's policies or management whether by contract or otherwise.
 
Disbursement” means, collectively, (a) an advance of a working capital loan from the Bank to the Borrower under the Domestic Line, and (b) an advance to fund a drawing under a letter of credit issued or caused to be issued by the Bank for the account of the Borrower under the Domestic Line.
 
Domestic Borrowing Base” means the sum of:
 
(a)           80% of the balance due on Acceptable Receivable Value; and
 
(b)           30% of the value of Acceptable Inventory Value.
 
After calculating the Domestic Borrowing Base as provided above, the Bank may deduct such reserves as the Bank may establish from time to time in its reasonable credit judgment, including, without limitation, reserves for letters of credit, rent at leased locations subject to statutory or contractual landlord’s liens, inventory shrinkage, dilution, customs charges, warehousemen’s or Bailees’ charges,  and the amount of estimated maximum exposure, as determined by the Bank from time to time, under any interest rate contracts which the Borrower enters into with the Bank (including interest rate swaps, caps, floors, options thereon, combinations thereof, or similar contracts).  The Domestic Borrowing Base is also subject to certain specific reserves and limitations set forth in Section 2.1 of this Agreement.
 
Ex-Im Bank” means the Export-Import Bank of the United States.
 
Ex-Im Line” means that certain Ex-Im Bank-Guaranteed Transaction Specific Revolving Line of Credit under that certain Loan Agreement (Ex-Im Bank-Guaranteed Transaction Specific Revolving Line of Credit) entered into as of even date herewith, between the Borrower and the Bank, as now in effect or as hereafter renewed, amended or restated.
 
 “Final Disbursement Date” means March 28, 2010, or, if such date is not a Business Day, the next succeeding banking day; provided, however, with respect to Letter of Credit Obligations outstanding on the Final Disbursement Date, the Final Disbursement Date with respect to an advance to fund a drawing under such letter of credit shall be the date of the advance, which in no event shall be later than the expiry date of such letter of credit.
 
GAAP” means the generally accepted accounting principles issued in the United States.
 
Guarantor” means each Controlling Affiliate and any other person, company or other entity that executes a Guaranty.
 
Guaranty” means a guaranty in favor of the Bank, in form and substance satisfactory to the Bank.
 
Letter of Credit Obligations” means all undrawn amounts of outstanding obligations incurred by the Bank, whether direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, due or not due, in connection with the issuance or guarantee by the Bank of letters of credit under the Domestic Line.
 
Loan Documents” means this Agreement, each promissory note (if any) executed in connection herewith, the Security Agreement, each stock pledge agreement, each Guaranty and all other documents or instruments executed and delivered by the parties hereto or thereto, as the case may be.
 
Maximum Amount” means the amount of One Million Five Hundred Thousand U.S. Dollars ($1,500,000.00).
 
4

Permitted Liens” means (a) Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges or levies not delinquent, or, being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which proper reserves have been taken by Borrower; provided, that, the Lien shall have no effect on the priority of the Liens in favor of the Bank or the value of the assets in which the Bank has such a Lien and a stay of enforcement of any such Lien shall be in effect; (b) deposits or pledges securing obligations under worker’s compensation, unemployment insurance, social security or public liability laws or similar legislation; (c) deposits or pledges securing bids, tenders, contracts (other than contracts for the payment of money), leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds and other obligation of like nature arising in the ordinary course of the Borrower’s business; (d) judgment Liens that have been stayed or bonded; (e) mechanics’, workers’, materialmen’s or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business with respect to obligations which are not due; (f) Liens placed upon fixed assets hereafter acquired to secure a portion of the purchase price thereof, provided, that, any such Lien shall not encumber any other property of Borrower; (g) security interests being terminated concurrently with the execution of the Loan Documents; and (h) such other Liens set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto.
 
"Unbilled Costs" means, at the time of determination thereof, the amount of costs incurred by the Borrower in connection with a documented purchase order or contract evidencing the buyer’s agreement to purchase the underlying goods which costs are in excess of costs billed by the Borrower to the buyer pursuant to such purchase order or contract.  For purposes of calculating the amount of costs billed by the Borrower to the Buyer pursuant to a documented purchase order or contract, where the amount billed by the Borrower to the Buyer includes both a cost and a profit component, the amount of costs billed shall not include the profit component.
 

 
2.  
DOMESTIC REVOLVING LINE OF CREDIT AMOUNT AND TERMS
 
2.1 Line of Credit Amount.
 
(a)           During the availability period described below, the Bank will provide a revolving line of credit to the Borrower (the “Domestic Line”).  The Domestic Line is a revolving line of credit providing for cash advances and letters of credit.  During the availability period, the Borrower may repay principal amounts and reborrow them.
 
(b)           The amount of the Domestic Line (the “Domestic Line Commitment”) is equal to the lesser of (i) the Maximum Amount or (ii) the Domestic Borrowing Base.  The Borrower agrees not to permit the principal balance outstanding to exceed the Domestic Line Commitment.  If the Borrower exceeds this limit, the Borrower will immediately pay the excess to the Bank upon the Bank's demand.
 
(c)           In addition to the limitation set forth in Section 2.1(b), the following limitations will also apply to the Domestic Line:
 
(i)           The aggregate amount of outstanding Disbursements under the Domestic Line plus the aggregate amount of Letter of Credit Obligations may not exceed at any one time the Maximum Amount.
 
(ii)           The aggregate amount of outstanding Disbursements under the Domestic Line plus 100% of the aggregate amount of Letter of Credit Obligations may not exceed at any one time the Domestic Borrowing Base.
 
2.2 Availability Period.
 
The Domestic Line is available between the date of this Agreement and the Final Disbursement Date, or such earlier date as the availability may terminate as provided in this Agreement (the “Domestic Line Expiration Date”); provided, however, in the event that the Final Disbursement Date is extended with respect to a letter of credit outstanding as of the Final Disbursement Date (as provided in the definition of “Final Disbursement Date” above), the Domestic Line Expiration Date with respect to such letter of credit may be extended by written notice from the Bank until on or before the first banking day after such extended Final Disbursement Date.
 
5

2.3 Repayment Terms.
 
(a)           The Borrower will pay interest on April 28, 2008, and then on the same day of each month thereafter until payment in full of any principal outstanding under the Domestic Line.
 
(b)           The Borrower will repay in full any principal, interest or other charges outstanding under this facility no later than the Domestic Line Expiration Date.
 
(c)           The Borrower may prepay the loan in full or in part at any time.  The prepayment will be applied to the most remote payment of principal due under this Agreement.
 
(d)           If at any time and for any reason the Domestic Borrowing Base is less than the aggregate outstanding amount of Disbursements, the Borrower shall, upon the Bank's election and demand, (i) furnish additional Collateral to the Bank of a type and in an amount satisfactory to the Bank or (ii) pay to the Bank an amount equal to the difference between the aggregate outstanding amount of Disbursements and the Domestic Borrowing Base.
 
(e)           Payments under this Section 2.3 may be applied to the obligations of the Borrower to the Bank in the order and manner as the Bank in its discretion may determine.  Payments to be applied to outstanding letters of credit and drafts accepted under letters of credit may, at the Bank's option, be used to prepay, or held as cash collateral to secure, the Borrower's obligations to the Bank with respect thereto.
 
2.4 Interest Rate.
 
(a)           The interest rate is a rate per year equal to the BBA LIBOR Daily Floating Rate plus two and one-fourth (2.25) percentage point(s).
 
(b)           The BBA LIBOR Daily Floating Rate is a fluctuating rate of interest equal to the rate per annum equal to the British Bankers Association LIBOR Rate (“BBA LIBOR”), as published by Reuters (or other commercially available source providing quotations of BBA LIBOR as selected by the Bank from time to time) as determined for each banking day at approximately 11:00 a.m. London time two (2) London Banking Days prior to the date in question, for U.S. Dollar deposits (for delivery on the first day of such interest period) with a one month term, as adjusted from time to time in the Bank’s sole discretion for reserve requirements, deposit insurance assessment rates and other regulatory costs.  If such rate is not available at such time for any reason, then the rate for that interest period will be determined by such alternate method as reasonably selected by the Bank.  A “London Banking Day” is a day on which banks in London are open for business and dealing in offshore dollars.
 
2.5 Letters of Credit.
 
(a)           During the availability period, at the request of the Borrower, the Bank will issue:
 
(i)           Subject to the Bank's written consent, Standby letters of credit with a maximum maturity not to extend more than twenty-four (24) months beyond the date of issuance of such letter of credit.
 
(ii)           Subject to the Bank's written consent, warranty letters of credit, which shall have a maximum maturity not to extend more than three hundred sixty-five (365) days beyond the date of issuance of such letter of credit.
 
(b)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.5, any letter of credit issued within the final 60 days of the Domestic Line Expiration Date shall expire no later than the Domestic Line Expiration Date unless otherwise agreed by the Bank.
 
6

(c)           In calculating the principal amount outstanding under the Domestic Line Commitment, the calculation shall include the amount of any letters of credit outstanding, including amounts drawn on any letters of credit and not yet reimbursed.  For the avoidance of doubt, the amount of Letter of Credit Obligations shall not bear interest until such amounts are drawn upon.
 
(d)           The Borrower agrees:
 
(i)           Any sum drawn under a letter of credit  may, at the option of the Bank, be added to the principal amount outstanding under this Agreement.  The amount will bear interest and be due as described elsewhere in this Agreement.
 
(ii)           If there is a default under this Agreement, to immediately prepay and make the Bank whole for any outstanding letters of credit.
 
(iii)           The issuance of any letter of credit and any amendment to a letter of credit is subject to the Bank's written approval and must be in form and content satisfactory to the Bank and in favor of a beneficiary acceptable to the Bank.
 
(iv)           To sign the Bank's form Application and Agreement for letters of credit, as applicable.
 
(v)           To pay any issuance and/or other fees that the Bank notifies the Borrower will be charged for issuing and processing letters of credit for the Borrower.
 
(vi)           To allow the Bank to automatically charge its checking account for applicable fees, discounts, and other charges.
 
(vii)           To pay the Bank a non-refundable fee equal to the greater of Three Hundred U.S. Dollars ($300) or one and one-half percent (1.5%) per annum of the outstanding undrawn amount of each letter of credit, payable quarterly in arrears, calculated on the basis of the face amount outstanding on the day the fee is calculated.
 
2.6 Unconditional Promise to Pay.
 
For value received, the Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the order of the Bank, in lawful money of the United States, the principal sum of One Million Five Hundred Thousand U.S. Dollars ($1,500,000.00), or so much thereof, if any, as may be disbursed pursuant to this Agreement, with interest thereon from the date hereof (or the date of disbursement if different from such date) at the interest rate or rates stated herein, interest and principal to be paid as set forth herein and all other sums payable pursuant to this Agreement, including, but not limited to, any late charges.  The Borrower hereby waives presentment, demand for payment, protest and notice of protest, notice of dishonor, notice of acceleration, notice of intent to accelerate and all other notices and formalities in connection with this Section 2.6 of this Agreement.
 
3.  
[INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]
 
 
4.  
FEES AND EXPENSES
 
4.1 Fees.
 
(a)           Unused Commitment Fee.  The Borrower agrees to pay a fee on any difference between the Domestic Line Commitment and the amount of credit it actually uses, determined by the average of the daily amount of credit outstanding during the specified period.  The fee will be calculated at 0.25% per year.  The calculation of credit outstanding shall include the undrawn amount of letters of credit.  This fee is due on June 28, 2008, and on the same day of each following quarter until the Domestic Line Expiration Date.
 
7

 (b)           Waiver Fee.  If the Bank, at its discretion, agrees to waive or amend any terms of this Agreement, the Borrower will, at the Bank's option, pay the Bank a fee for each waiver or amendment in an amount advised by the Bank at the time the Borrower requests the waiver or amendment.  Nothing in this paragraph shall imply that the Bank is obligated to agree to any waiver or amendment requested by the Borrower.  The Bank may impose additional requirements as a condition to any waiver or amendment.
 
(c)           Late Fee.  To the extent permitted by law, the Borrower agrees to pay a late fee in an amount not to exceed four percent (4%) of any payment that is more than fifteen (15) days late.  The imposition and payment of a late fee shall not constitute a waiver of the Bank’s rights with respect to the default.
 
4.2 Expenses.
 
The Borrower agrees to immediately repay the Bank for all reasonable expenses that include, but are not limited to, filing, recording and search fees, appraisal fees, title report fees, and documentation fees.
 
4.3 Reimbursement Costs.
 
(a)           The Borrower agrees to reimburse the Bank for any reasonable expenses it incurs in the preparation of this Agreement and any agreement or instrument required by this Agreement.  Expenses include, but are not limited to, reasonable attorneys' fees, including any allocated costs of the Bank's in-house counsel to the extent permitted by applicable law.
 
(b)           The Borrower agrees to reimburse the Bank for the cost of periodic field examinations of the Borrower’s books, records and collateral, and appraisals of the collateral, at such intervals as the Bank may reasonably require.  The actions described in this paragraph may be performed by employees of the Bank or by independent appraisers.
 
5.  
COLLATERAL
 
5.1 Personal Property.
 
The personal property listed below now owned or owned in the future by the parties listed below will secure the Borrower’s obligations to the Bank under this Agreement.  The collateral is further defined in security agreement(s) executed by the owners of the collateral.
 
(a)           Equipment and fixtures owned by the Borrower.
 
(b)           Inventory owned by the Borrower.
 
(c)           Receivables owned by the Borrower.
 
(d)           Patents, trademarks and other general intangibles owned by the Borrower.
 
(e)           Securities and other investment property owned by GSE and by Power as described in a pledge agreement required by the Bank.
 
6.  
DISBURSEMENTS, PAYMENTS AND COSTS
 

 
 
 
8

 

6.1 Disbursements and Payments.
 
(a)           Each payment by the Borrower will be made in U.S. Dollars and immediately available funds by direct debit to a deposit account as described in this Agreement or otherwise authorized by the Borrower.  For payments not made by direct debit, payments will be made by mail to the address shown on the Borrower’s statement or at one of the Bank’s banking centers in the United States, or by such other method as may be permitted by the Bank.
 
(b)           The Bank may honor instructions for advances or repayments given by any one of the individuals authorized to sign loan agreements on behalf of the Borrower, or any other individual designated by any one of such authorized signers (each an “Authorized Individual”).
 
(c)           For any payment under this Agreement made by debit to a deposit account, the Borrower will maintain sufficient immediately available funds in the deposit account to cover each debit.  If there are insufficient immediately available funds in the deposit account on the date the Bank enters any such debit authorized by this Agreement, the Bank may reverse the debit.
 
(d)           Each disbursement by the Bank and each payment by the Borrower will be evidenced by records kept by the Bank.  In addition, the Bank may, at its discretion, require the Borrower to sign one or more promissory notes.
 
(e)           Prior to the date each payment of principal and interest and any fees from the Borrower becomes due (the “Due Date”), the Bank will mail to the Borrower a statement of the amounts that will be due on that Due Date (the “Billed Amount”).  The calculations in the bill will be made on the assumption that no new extensions of credit or payments will be made between the date of the billing statement and the Due Date, and that there will be no changes in the applicable interest rate.  If the Billed Amount differs from the actual amount due on the Due Date (the “Accrued Amount”), the discrepancy will be treated as follows:
 
(i)           If the Billed Amount is less than the Accrued Amount, the Billed Amount for the following Due Date will be increased by the amount of the discrepancy.  The Borrower will not be in default by reason of any such discrepancy.
 
(ii)           If the Billed Amount is more than the Accrued Amount, the Billed Amount for the following Due Date will be decreased by the amount of the discrepancy.
 
Regardless of any such discrepancy, interest will continue to accrue based on the actual amount of principal outstanding without compounding.  The Bank will not pay the Borrower interest on any overpayment.
 
6.2 Requests for Credit; Equal Access by all Borrowers.
 
Any Borrower (or a person or persons authorized by any one of the Borrowers), acting alone, can borrow up to the full amount of credit provided under this Agreement.  Each Borrower will be liable for all extensions of credit made under this Agreement to any other Borrower.
 
6.3 Telephone and Telefax Authorization.
 
(a)           The Bank may honor telephone or telefax instructions for advances or repayments and telefax requests for the issuance of letters of credit given, or purported to be given, by any one of the Authorized Individuals.
 
(b)           Advances will be deposited in and repayments will be withdrawn from account number 003927991969 owned by the Borrower, or such other of the Borrower’s accounts with the Bank as designated in writing by the Borrower.
 
9

(c)           The Borrower will indemnify and hold the Bank harmless from all liability, loss, and costs in connection with any act resulting from telephone or telefax instructions the Bank reasonably believes are made by any Authorized Individual.  This paragraph will survive this Agreement's termination, and will benefit the Bank and its officers, employees, and agents.
 
6.4 Direct Debit.
 
The Borrower agrees that on the Due Date the Bank will debit the Billed Amount from deposit account number 003927991969 owned by the Borrower, or such other of the Borrower’s accounts with the Bank as designated in writing by the Borrower (the “Designated Account”).
 
6.5 Banking Days.
 
Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement, a banking day is a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to close, or are in fact closed, in the state where the Bank's lending office is located, and, if such day relates to amounts bearing interest at an offshore rate (if any), means any such day on which dealings in dollar deposits are conducted among banks in the offshore dollar interbank market.  All payments and disbursements which would be due on a day which is not a banking day will be due on the next banking day.  All payments received on a day which is not a banking day will be applied to the credit on the next banking day.
 
6.6 Interest Calculation.
 
Except as otherwise stated in this Agreement, all interest and fees, if any, will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days elapsed.  This results in more interest or a higher fee than if a 365-day year is used.  Installments of principal which are not paid when due under this Agreement shall continue to bear interest until paid.  As used in this paragraph, “principal” shall not include undrawn amounts under a Letter of Credit.
 
6.7 Default Rate.
 
Upon the occurrence of any default or after maturity or after judgment has been rendered on any obligation under this Agreement, all amounts outstanding under this Agreement, including any interest, fees, or costs which are not paid when due, will at the option of the Bank bear interest at a rate which is 4.0 percentage point(s) higher than the rate of interest otherwise provided under this Agreement.  This may result in compounding of interest.  This will not constitute a waiver of any default.
 
6.8 Taxes.
 
(a)           If any payments to the Bank under this Agreement are made from outside the United States, the Borrower will not deduct any foreign taxes from any payments it makes to the Bank unless required to do so by applicable law.  If any such taxes are imposed on any payments made by the Borrower (including payments under this paragraph), the Borrower will pay the taxes and will also pay to the Bank, at the time interest is paid, any additional amount which the Bank specifies as necessary to preserve the after-tax yield the Bank would have received if such taxes had not been imposed.  The Borrower will confirm that it has paid the taxes by giving the Bank official tax receipts (or notarized copies) within thirty (30) days after the due date.
 
(b)           Payments made by the Borrower to the Bank will be made without deduction of United States withholding or similar taxes.  If the Borrower is required to pay U.S. withholding taxes, the Borrower will pay such taxes in addition to the amounts due to the Bank under this Agreement.  If the Borrower fails to make such tax payments when due, the Borrower indemnifies the Bank against any liability for such taxes, as well as for any related interest, expenses, additions to tax, or penalties asserted against or suffered by the Bank with respect to such taxes.
 
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6.9 Payments in Kind.
 
If the Bank requires delivery in kind of the proceeds of collection of the Borrower's accounts receivable, such proceeds shall be credited to interest, principal, and other sums owed to the Bank under this Agreement in the order and proportion determined by the Bank in its sole discretion.  All such credits will be conditioned upon collection and any returned items may, at the Bank's option, be charged to the Borrower.
 
7.  
CONDITIONS
 
Before the Bank is required to extend any credit to the Borrower under this Agreement, it must receive any documents and other items it may reasonably require, in form and content acceptable to the Bank, including any items specifically listed below.
 
7.1 Authorizations.
 
Evidence that the execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of this Agreement and any instrument or agreement required under this Agreement have been duly authorized.
 
7.2 Governing Documents.
 
A copy of the Borrower's organizational documents.
 
7.3 Security Agreements.
 
Signed original security agreements covering the personal property collateral which the Bank requires.
 
7.4 Guaranties.
 
Guaranties signed by each Guarantor.
 
7.5 Perfection and Evidence of Priority.
 
Evidence that the security interests and liens in favor of the Bank are valid, enforceable, properly perfected in a manner acceptable to the Bank and prior to all others' rights and interests, except those the Bank consents to in writing.
 
7.6 Payment of Fees.
 
Payment of all fees and other amounts due and owing to the Bank, including without limitation the Ex-Im Bank Guarantee fee, the Ex-Im Bank Application fee as required by the paragraph entitled “Fees” and payment of all accrued and unpaid expenses incurred by the Bank as required by the paragraph entitled “Reimbursement Costs.”
 
7.7 Repayment of Other Credit Agreement.
 
Evidence that the existing Five Million U.S. Dollar ($5,000,000) revolving line of credit with Laurus Master Fund Ltd. has been or will be repaid and cancelled on or before the first extension of credit under this Agreement.
 
7.8 Good Standing.
 
Certificates of good standing for the Borrower from its state of formation and from any other state in which the Borrower is required to qualify to conduct its business.
 

 
 
 
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7.9 [Intentionally Omitted].
 
7.10 Landlord Agreement.
 
For any personal property collateral located on real property which is subject to a mortgage or deed of trust or which is not owned by the Borrower (or the grantor of the security interest), an agreement from the owner of the real property and the holder of any such mortgage or deed of trust.
 
7.11 Insurance.
 
Evidence of insurance coverage, as required in the “Covenants” Article of this Agreement.
 
7.12 Conditions to Each Extension of Credit under the Domestic Line.
 
Before each extension of credit under the Domestic Line, including the first:
 
(a)           If requested by the Bank, a Domestic Borrowing Base Certificate which shall be current within five (5) banking days of the date of the request.
 
(b)           Such other documents, instruments and things as may be necessary or desirable in the discretion of the Bank to perfect its security interest in the Collateral and to protect its rights with respect to the Collateral.
 
7.13 Post-Closing Conditions.
 
The Borrower agrees to, promptly upon closing on the Domestic Line, (i) take all action necessary (or cause Laurus Master Fund Ltd.) to file not later than twenty (20) calendar days after closing all necessary UCC Termination Statements terminating the liens of Laurus Master Fund Ltd. on any of the Borrower’s assets, including, but not limited to, making demand upon Laurus Master Fund Ltd. pursuant to UCC Section 9-513 and (ii) for any personal property collateral located on real property currently leased by the Borrower, deliver to the Bank, not later than thirty (30) calendar days after closing, landlord subordination agreements in favor of the Bank signed by the lessors of such real property.   Any breach of the obligations or the failure to occur of the items described above in this Section 7.14 will constitute at the Bank’s option an event of default under this Agreement.  The Borrower understands that it is executing this Agreement at this time and is closing the Domestic Line, without the prior termination of the liens of Laurus Master Fund Ltd. on any of the Borrower’s assets and without the landlord subordination agreements referenced above, and neither the execution of the this Agreement or any related document, the closing of the Domestic Line, nor any advance of funds thereunder will constitute any admission by the Bank that all of the closing requirements have been met.  The Borrower acknowledges and agrees that while the Bank may advance certain funds to or for the account of the Borrower at the time of closing, the Bank will not be obligated to advance any additional funds to the Borrower (although the Bank may do so in its sole discretion) at any time if the Borrower has not timely and fully provided each of the post-closing items set forth above to the Bank, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Bank in its sole discretion.
 
8.  
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
 
When the Borrower signs this Agreement, and until the Bank is repaid in full, the Borrower makes the following representations and warranties.  Each request for an extension of credit constitutes a renewal of these representations and warranties as of the date of the request:
 
8.1 Formation, Etc.
 
The Borrower is duly formed and existing under the laws of the state or other jurisdiction where organized.
 

 
 
 
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8.2 Authorization.
 
This Agreement, and any instrument or agreement required hereunder, are within the Borrower's powers, have been duly authorized, and do not conflict with any of its organizational papers.
 
8.3 Enforceable Agreement.
 
This Agreement is a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Borrower, enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with its terms, and any instrument or agreement required hereunder, when executed and delivered, will be similarly legal, valid, binding and enforceable.
 
8.4 Good Standing.
 
In each state in which the Borrower does business, it is properly licensed, in good standing, and, where required, in compliance with fictitious name statutes.
 
8.5 No Conflicts.
 
This Agreement does not conflict with any law, agreement, or obligation by which the Borrower is bound.
 
8.6 Financial Information.
 
All financial and other information that has been or will be supplied to the Bank is sufficiently complete to give the Bank accurate knowledge of the Borrower's (and any guarantor's) financial condition, including all material contingent liabilities.  Since the date of the most recent financial statement provided to the Bank, there has been no material adverse change in the business condition (financial or otherwise), operations, properties or prospects of the Borrower (or any guarantor).  If the Borrower is comprised of the trustees of a trust, the foregoing representations shall also pertain to the trustor(s) of the trust.  Any account receivable and inventory balances set forth on any borrowing base certificate delivered to the Bank has been or shall have been, as applicable, reconciled by the Borrower with its general ledger, account receivables aging report and inventory report.
 
8.7 Lawsuits.
 
There is no lawsuit, tax claim or other dispute pending or threatened against the Borrower which, if lost, would impair the Borrower's financial condition or ability to repay the loan, except as have been disclosed in writing to the Bank.
 
8.8 Collateral.
 
All collateral required in this Agreement is owned by the grantor of the security interest free of any title defects or any liens or interests of others, except for Permitted Liens.
 
8.9 Permits, Franchises.
 
The Borrower possesses all permits, memberships, franchises, contracts and licenses required and all trademark rights, trade name rights, patent rights, copyrights, and fictitious name rights necessary to enable it to conduct the business in which it is now engaged.
 
8.10 Other Obligations.
 
The Borrower is not in default on any obligation for borrowed money, any purchase money obligation or any other material lease, commitment, contract, instrument or obligation, except as have been disclosed in writing to the Bank.
 

 
 
 
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8.11 Tax Matters.
 
The Borrower is not subject to limitations on its entitlement to deduct interest for federal income tax purposes under Section 163(j) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (known as the “earnings stripping” provisions) and has no knowledge of any pending assessments or adjustments of its income tax for any year and all taxes due have been paid, except as have been disclosed in writing to the Bank.
 
8.12 No Event of Default.
 
There is no event which is, or with notice or lapse of time or both would be, a default under this Agreement.
 
8.13 Insurance.
 
The Borrower has obtained, and maintained in effect, the insurance coverage required in the “Covenants” Article of this Agreement.
 
8.14 ERISA Plans.
 
(a)           Each Plan (other than a multiemployer plan) is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other federal or state law.  Each Plan has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS and to the best knowledge of the Borrower, nothing has occurred which would cause the loss of such qualification.  The Borrower has fulfilled its obligations, if any, under the minimum funding standards of ERISA and the Code with respect to each Plan, and has not incurred any liability with respect to any Plan under Title IV of ERISA.
 
(b)           There are no claims, lawsuits or actions (including by any governmental authority), and there has been no prohibited transaction or violation of the fiduciary responsibility rules, with respect to any Plan which has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse effect.
 
(c)           With respect to any Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA:
 
(i)           No reportable event has occurred under Section 4043(c) of ERISA for which the PBGC requires 30-day notice.
 
(ii)           No action by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate to terminate or withdraw from any Plan has been taken and no notice of intent to terminate a Plan has been filed under Section 4041 of ERISA.
 
(iii)           No termination proceeding has been commenced with respect to a Plan under Section 4042 of ERISA, and no event has occurred or condition exists which might constitute grounds for the commencement of such a proceeding.
 
(d)           The following terms have the meanings indicated for purposes of this Agreement:
 
(i)           “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
 
(ii)           “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.
 
(iii)           “ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common control with the Borrower within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code.
 
(iv)           “PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
 
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(v)           “Plan” means a pension, profit-sharing, or stock bonus plan intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code, maintained or contributed to by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate, including any multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
 
8.15 Location of Borrower.
 
The place of business of the Borrower (or, if the Borrower has more than one place of business, its chief executive office) is located at the address listed on the signature page of this Agreement.
 
8.16 Merchantable Inventory; Compliance with FLSA.
 
All inventory which is included in the Domestic Borrowing Base is of good and merchantable quality and free from defects, and has been produced in compliance with the requirements of the U.S. Fair Labor Standards Act (29 U.S.C. §§201 et seq.).
 
8.17 Trading With the Enemy.
 
Neither the execution of this Agreement nor the use of proceeds thereof violates the Trading With the Enemy Act of 1917, as amended, nor any of the foreign assets control regulations promulgated thereunder or under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act or the U.N. Participation Act of 1945.
 
8.18 Controlling Affiliate List.
 
Exhibit B attached hereto is a true, correct and complete list as of the date hereof of each Controlling Affiliate of the Borrower and their respective ownership interests.
 
8.19 Location of Inventory.
 
All Acceptable Inventory shall be located at one or more of the addresses set forth on Exhibit C attached hereto, and such other addresses as the Borrower may disclose from time to time by prior written notice to the Bank.
 
9.  
COVENANTS
 
The Borrower agrees, so long as credit is available under this Agreement and until the Bank is repaid in full:
 
9.1 Use of Proceeds.
 
To use the proceeds of the Domestic Line only for general corporate purposes, including working captial and not in violation of the Acts referred to in Section 8.17 hereof.
 
9.2 [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.].
 
9.3 Financial Information.
 
To provide the following financial information and statements in form and content acceptable to the Bank, and such additional information as requested by the Bank from time to time:  The Bank reserves the right, upon written notice to the Borrower, to require the Borrower to deliver financial information and statements to the Bank more frequently than otherwise provided below, and to use such additional information and statements to measure any applicable financial covenants in this Agreement.
 
(a) Within one hundred twenty (120) days of the fiscal year end, the annual financial statements of GSE, certified and dated by an authorized financial officer.  These financial statements must be audited (with an opinion satisfactory to the Bank) by an independent registered public accounting firm acceptable to the Bank.  The statements shall be prepared on a consolidated basis.
 
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(b) Within forty-five (45) days of the period's end, quarterly financial statements of GSE, certified and dated by an authorized financial officer.  These financial statements must be reviewed by an independent registered public accounting firm acceptable to the Bank.  The statements shall be prepared on a consolidated basis.
 
(c) Promptly, upon sending or receipt, copies of any management letters and correspondence relating to management letters, sent or received by the Borrower to or from the Borrower's auditor.  If no management letter is prepared, the Bank may, in its discretion, request a letter from such auditor stating that no deficiencies were noted that would otherwise be addressed in a management letter.
 
(d) Copies of the federal income tax return of the Borrower, within twenty (20) days of filing, and, if requested by the Bank, copies of any extensions of the filing date.
 
(e) Copies of the Form 10-K Annual Report, Form 10-Q Quarterly Report and Form 8-K Current Report for GSE concurrent with the date of filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
(f) Within one hundred twenty (120) days of the end of each fiscal year and within forty-five (45) days of the end of each quarter, a compliance certificate of the Borrower, signed by an authorized financial officer and setting forth (i) the information and computations (in sufficient detail) to establish that the Borrower is in compliance with all financial covenants at the end of the period covered by the financial statements then being furnished and (ii) whether there existed as of the date of such financial statements and whether there exists as of the date of the certificate, any default under this Agreement and, if any such default exists, specifying the nature thereof and the action the Borrower is taking and proposes to take with respect thereto.
 
(g) A Domestic Borrowing Base Certificate, in the form of Exhibit D attached hereto, setting forth the Domestic Borrowing Base as of the last day of each quarter, within twenty (20) days after the end of each quarter (or more frequently if required by the Bank), with accompanying summaries of purchase orders, or, if requested by the Bank, copies of the invoices or the record of invoices from the Borrower's sales journal for the Acceptable Receivables and Acceptable Inventory sought to be included in the Domestic Borrowing Base, copies of the delivery receipts, purchase orders, contracts, shipping instructions, bills of lading and other documentation pertaining to such Acceptable Receivables and Acceptable Inventory, and copies of the cash receipts journal pertaining to the borrowing base certificate.  Any account receivable and inventory balances that support the Domestic Borrowing Base Certificate shall be reconciled with the Borrower’s general ledger, Accounts Receivable Aging Report, Unbilled Costs schedule and inventory schedule.
 
(h) An Accounts Receivable Aging Report aged from the invoice due date detailing the terms of the amounts due from each Buyer as of the last day of each quarter, within twenty (20) days after the end of each quarter.
 
(i) A summary aging by vendor of accounts payable within twenty (20) days after the end of each quarter.
 
(j) If the Bank requires the Borrower to deliver the proceeds of accounts receivable to the Bank upon collection by the Borrower, a schedule of the amounts so collected and delivered to the Bank.
 
(k) An inventory listing within twenty (20) days after the end of each quarter.  The listing must include a description of the inventory, its location and cost, and such other information as the Bank may require.
 
(l) A schedule of Unbilled Costs within twenty (20) days after the end of each quarter.
 
(m) Copies of all letters of credit issued in support of the Borrower’s accounts receivable.
 
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(n) Promptly upon the Bank's request, such other books, records, statements, lists of property and accounts, budgets, forecasts or reports as to the Borrower and as to each guarantor of the Borrower's obligations to the Bank, or other data concerning the Collateral, as the Bank may request.
 
9.4 Tangible Net Worth.
 
To maintain, with respect to GSE on a consolidated basis, Tangible Net Worth equal to at least Fifteen Million U.S. Dollars ($15,000,000.00).
 
Tangible Net Worth” means the value of total assets (including leaseholds and leasehold improvements and reserves against assets but excluding goodwill, patents, trademarks, trade names, organization expense, unamortized debt discount and expense, capitalized or deferred research and development costs, deferred marketing expenses, and other like intangibles, and monies due from affiliates, officers, directors, employees, shareholders, members or managers) less total liabilities, including but not limited to accrued and deferred income taxes, but excluding the non-current portion of Subordinated Liabilities.
 
Subordinated Liabilities” means liabilities subordinated to the Borrower’s obligations to the Bank in a manner acceptable to the Bank in its sole discretion.
 
9.5 Debt Service Coverage Ratio.
 
To maintain, with respect to GSE on a consolidated basis, a Debt Service Coverage Ratio of at least 1.25:1.00.
 
Debt Service Coverage Ratio” means the ratio of Cash Flow to Debt Service.
 
Cash Flow” is defined as (a) net income, after income tax, (b) less income or plus loss from discontinued operations and extraordinary items, (c) plus depreciation, depletion, and amortization, (d) plus interest expense on all obligations, (e) minus dividends, withdrawals, and other distributions, and (f) minus any unfinanced capital expenditures.  This ratio will be calculated at the end of each reporting period for which the Bank requires financial statements, using the results of the twelve-month period ending with that reporting period.
 
“Debt Service” is defined as all regularly scheduled principal and interest payments on all indebtedness.
 
9.6 Funded Debt to EBITDA Ratio.
 
To maintain, with respect to GSE on a consolidated basis, a ratio of Funded Debt to EBITDA not exceeding 2.50:1.00.
 
Funded Debt” means all outstanding liabilities for borrowed money and other interest-bearing liabilities, including current and long term debt, and including the stated amount of any letter of credit issued for the account of the Borrower or any reimbursement obligation owing by the Borrower with respect to any letter of credit.
 
EBITDA” means net income, less income or plus loss from discontinued operations and extraordinary items, plus income taxes, plus interest expense, plus depreciation, depletion, and amortization.
 
This ratio will be calculated at the end of each reporting period for which the Bank requires financial statements, using the results of the twelve-month period ending with that reporting period.
 
9.7 Bank as Principal Depository.
 
To maintain the Bank as its principal depository bank, including for the maintenance of business, cash management, operating and administrative deposit accounts.
 

 
 
 
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9.8 Other Debts.
 
Not to have outstanding or incur any direct or contingent liabilities or lease obligations (other than those to the Bank), or become liable for the liabilities of others, without the Bank's written consent.  This does not prohibit:
 
(a)           Acquiring goods, supplies, or merchandise on normal trade credit.
 
(b)           Endorsing negotiable instruments received in the usual course of business.
 
(c)           Obtaining surety bonds in the usual course of business.
 
(d)           Liabilities, lines of credit and leases in existence on the date of this Agreement disclosed in writing to the Bank in the Borrower's most recent financial statements.
 
(e)           Additional debts and lease obligations for the acquisition of fixed assets, to the extent permitted elsewhere in this Agreement.
 
(f)           The Company’s partial guarantee for the credit facility of its affiliate Emirates Simulation Academy.
 
(g)           The Company’s obligation under a certain Office Lease Agreement between Red Branch Road LLC and GSE Systems, Inc.
 
9.9 Other Liens.
 
Not to create, assume, or allow any security interest or lien (including judicial liens) on property the Borrower now or later owns, except:
 
(a)           Liens and security interests in favor of the Bank.
 
(b)           Permitted Liens.
 
(c)           Additional purchase money security interests in assets acquired after the date of this Agreement, if the total principal amount of debts secured by such liens does not exceed One Hundred Thousand U.S. Dollars ($100,000) at any one time.
 
(d)           Liens with respect to certain equipment purchased by the Borrower for British Energy Generation Ltd. under contract 40135378.
 
9.10 Maintenance of Assets.
 
(a)           Not to sell, assign, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any part of the Borrower's business or the Borrower's assets except in the ordinary course of the Borrower's business.
 
(b)           Not to sell, assign, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any assets for less than fair market value, or enter into any agreement to do so.
 
(c)           Not to enter into any sale and leaseback agreement covering any of its fixed assets.
 
(d)           To maintain and preserve all rights, privileges, and franchises the Borrower now has.
 
(e)           To make any repairs, renewals, or replacements to keep the Borrower's properties in good working condition.
 

 
 
 
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9.11 Investments.
 
Not to have any existing, or make any new, investments in any individual or entity, or make any capital contributions or other transfers of assets to any individual or entity without the Bank's written consent, except for:
 
(a)           Existing investments disclosed to the Bank in writing.
 
(b)           Investments in the Borrower’s current subsidiaries.
 
(c)           Investments in any of the following:
 
(i)           certificates of deposit;
 
(ii)           U.S. treasury bills and other obligations of the federal government;
 
(iii)           readily marketable securities (including commercial paper, but excluding restricted stock and stock subject to the provisions of Rule 144 of the Securities and Exchange Commission).
 
(d)           Requirements for Investments in Emirates Simulation Academy, LLC as required from time to time.
 
(e)           Minority interests held in Advantium Holding, B.V. and Red Storm Scientific, Inc.
 
9.12 Loans.
 
Not to make any loans, advances or other extensions of credit to any individual or entity, except for:
 
(a)           Existing extensions of credit disclosed to the Bank in writing.
 
(b)           Extensions of credit to the Borrower’s current subsidiaries.
 
(c)           Extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from the sale or lease of goods or services in the ordinary course of business to non-affiliated entities.
 
9.13 Change of Management.
 
Not to make any substantial change in the present executive or management personnel of the Borrower.
 
9.14 Controlling Affiliate.
 
The Borrower agrees every Controlling Affiliate as of the date hereof shall be a Guarantor, and if a person, company or other entity becomes a Controlling Affiliate after the date hereof, the Borrower shall cause such Controlling Affiliate to become a Guarantor unless otherwise agreed to in writing by the Bank and Ex-Im Bank.
 
9.15 Additional Negative Covenants.
 
Not to, without the Bank's written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld):
 
(a)             Enter into any consolidation, merger, or other combination, or become a partner in a partnership, a member of a joint venture, or a member of a limited liability company.
 
(b)             Acquire or purchase a business or its assets for consideration in excess of Five Hundred Thousand U.S. Dollars ($500,000).
 
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(c)             Engage in any business activities substantially different from the Borrower's present business.
 
(d)             Liquidate or dissolve the Borrower's business.
 
(e)             Voluntarily suspend its business for more than fourteen (14) days in any three hundred sixty-five (365) day period.
 
9.16 Notices to Bank.
 
To promptly notify the Bank in writing of:
 
(a)           Any lawsuit over Two Hundred Fifty Thousand U.S. Dollars ($250,000) against the Borrower or any Obligor.
 
(b)           Any substantial dispute between any governmental authority and the Borrower or any Obligor.
 
(c)           Any event of default under this Agreement, or any event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an event of default.
 
(d)           Any material adverse change in the Borrower's or any Obligor’s business condition (financial or otherwise), operations, properties or prospects, or ability to repay the credit.
 
(e)           Any change in the Borrower's or any Obligor’s name, legal structure, place of business, or chief executive office if the Borrower or any Obligor has more than one place of business.
 
(f)           Any actual contingent liabilities of the Borrower or any Obligor, and any such contingent liabilities which are reasonably foreseeable.
 
For purposes of this Agreement, “Obligor” shall mean any guarantor, any party pledging collateral to the Bank, or, if the Borrower is comprised of the trustees of a trust, any trustor.
 
9.17 Insurance.
 
(a)           General Business Insurance.  To maintain insurance satisfactory to the Bank as to amount, nature and carrier covering property damage (including loss of use and occupancy) to any of the Borrower's properties, business interruption insurance, public liability insurance including coverage for contractual liability, product liability and workers' compensation, and any other insurance which is usual for the Borrower's business. The insurance must include a lender’s additional insured endorsement naming the Bank as its interest appears in a form acceptable to the Bank.  Each policy shall provide for at least thirty (30) days prior notice to the Bank of any cancellation thereof.
 
(b)           Insurance Covering Collateral.  To maintain all risk property damage insurance policies (including without limitation windstorm coverage, and hurricane coverage as applicable) covering the tangible property comprising the collateral.  Each insurance policy must be in an amount acceptable to the Bank.  The insurance must be issued by an insurance company acceptable to the Bank and must include a lender's loss payable endorsement in favor of the Bank in a form acceptable to the Bank. Each policy shall provide for at least thirty (30) days prior notice to the Bank of any cancellation thereof.
 
(c)             Evidence of Insurance.  Upon the request of the Bank, to deliver to the Bank a copy of each insurance policy, or, if permitted by the Bank, a certificate of insurance listing all insurance in force.
 

 
 
 
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9.18 Compliance with Laws.
 
To comply with the laws (including any fictitious or trade name statute), regulations, and orders of any government body with authority over the Borrower's business.  The Bank shall have no obligation to make any advance to the Borrower except in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations and the Borrower shall fully cooperate with the Bank in complying with all such applicable laws and regulations.
 
9.19 ERISA Plans.
 
Promptly during each year, to pay and cause any subsidiaries to pay contributions adequate to meet at least the minimum funding standards under ERISA with respect to each and every Plan; file each annual report required to be filed pursuant to ERISA in connection with each Plan for each year; and notify the Bank within ten (10) days of the occurrence of any Reportable Event that might constitute grounds for termination of any capital Plan by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or for the appointment by the appropriate United States District Court of a trustee to administer any Plan.  “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.  Capitalized terms in this paragraph shall have the meanings defined within ERISA.
 
9.20 Books and Records.
 
To maintain adequate books and records.
 
9.21 Audits.
 
To allow the Bank and its agents to inspect the Borrower's properties and examine, audit, and make copies of books and records at any reasonable time.  If any of the Borrower's properties, books or records are in the possession of a third party, the Borrower authorizes that third party to permit the Bank or its agents to have access to perform inspections or audits and to respond to the Bank's requests for information concerning such properties, books and records.
 
9.22 Perfection of Liens.
 
To help the Bank perfect and protect its security interests and liens, and reimburse it for related costs it incurs to protect its security interests and liens.
 
9.23 Cooperation.
 
To take any action reasonably requested by the Bank to carry out the intent of this Agreement.
 
9.24 Mandatory Prepayment; Early Termination.
 
If requested by the Bank, to immediately repay the entire principal balance of the Domestic Line, together with interest within a reasonable time, any fees (including any prepayment fees) and any other amounts due thereunder, and not obtain any further credit thereunder, upon the occurrence of the following event:  the Ex-Im Line terminates for any reason, including, without limitation, termination of the Ex-Im Line at the request of the Borrower, termination resulting from failure by the Bank to renew the Ex-Im Line, or termination as otherwise provided under the Ex-Im Line.
 
9.25 Field Exams.
 
To allow the Bank and its agents, at the Bank's discretion, to inspect the Borrower's properties and examine, audit, and make copies of books and records at any reasonable time.  If any of the Borrower's properties, books or records are in the possession of a third party, the Borrower authorizes that third party to permit the Bank or its agents to have access to perform inspections or audits and to respond to the Bank's requests for information concerning such properties, books and records.  The Borrower shall pay for the cost of semi-annual field exams and for any audits or exams after an event of default has occurred hereunder.
 
21

9.26 Continued Security Interest.
 
The Borrower shall not change (a) its name or identity in any manner, (b) the location of its principal place of business or its jurisdiction of organization or formation, (c) the location of any Collateral or (d) the location of any of the books or records related to the Collateral, in each instance without giving thirty (30) days prior written notice thereof to the Bank and taking all actions deemed necessary or appropriate by the Bank to continuously protect and perfect the Bank's liens upon the Collateral.
 
9.27 Terms of Sale of Items.
 
The Borrower agrees that the terms of sale for Items shall be typical for the industry but in no event shall allow for payment more than ninety (90) days following the original invoice date.
 
10.  
HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES
 
10.1 Indemnity Regarding Hazardous Substances.
 
The Borrower will indemnify and hold harmless the Bank from any loss or liability the Bank incurs in connection with or as a result of this Agreement, which directly or indirectly arises out of the use, generation, manufacture, production, storage, release, threatened release, discharge, disposal or presence of a hazardous substance.  This indemnity will apply whether the hazardous substance is on, under or about the Borrower's property or operations or property leased to the Borrower.  The indemnity includes but is not limited to attorneys' fees (including the reasonable estimate of the allocated cost of in-house counsel and staff).  The indemnity extends to the Bank, its parent, subsidiaries and all of their directors, officers, employees, agents, successors, attorneys and assigns.
 
10.2 Compliance Regarding Hazardous Substances.
 
The Borrower represents and warrants that the Borrower has complied with all current and future laws, regulations and ordinances or other requirements of any governmental authority relating to or imposing liability or standards of conduct concerning protection of health or the environment or hazardous substances.
 
10.3 Notices Regarding Hazardous Substances.
 
Until full repayment of the loan, the Borrower will promptly notify the Bank in writing of any threatened or pending investigation of the Borrower or its operations by any governmental agency under any current or future law, regulation or ordinance pertaining to any hazardous substance.
 
10.4 Site Visits, Observations and Testing.
 
The Bank and its agents and representatives will have the right at any reasonable time, after giving reasonable notice to the Borrower, to enter and visit any locations where the collateral securing this Agreement (the “Collateral”) is located for the purposes of observing the Collateral, taking and removing environmental samples, and conducting tests.  The Borrower shall reimburse the Bank on demand for the costs of any such environmental investigation and testing.  The Bank will make reasonable efforts during any site visit, observation or testing conducted pursuant this paragraph to avoid interfering with the Borrower’s use of the Collateral.  The Bank is under no duty to observe the Collateral or to conduct tests, and any such acts by the Bank will be solely for the purposes of protecting the Bank's security and preserving the Bank's rights under this Agreement.  No site visit, observation or testing or any report or findings made as a result thereof (“Environmental Report”) (i) will result in a waiver of any default of the Borrower; (ii) impose any liability on the Bank; or (iii) be a representation or warranty of any kind regarding the Collateral (including its condition or value or compliance with any laws) or the Environmental Report (including its accuracy or completeness).  In the event the Bank has a duty or obligation under applicable laws, regulations or other requirements to disclose an Environmental Report to the Borrower or any other party, the Borrower authorizes the Bank to make such a disclosure.  The Bank may also disclose an Environmental Report to any regulatory authority, and to any other parties as necessary or appropriate in the Bank’s judgment.  The Borrower further understands and agrees that any Environmental Report or other information regarding a site visit, observation or testing that is disclosed to the Borrower by the Bank or its agents and representatives is to be evaluated (including any reporting or other disclosure obligations of the Borrower) by the Borrower without advice or assistance from the Bank.
 
22

10.5 Definition of Hazardous Substances.
 
Hazardous substances” means any substance, material or waste that is or becomes designated or regulated as “toxic,” “hazardous,” “pollutant,” or “contaminant” or a similar designation or regulation under any current or future federal, state or local law (whether under common law, statute, regulation or otherwise) or judicial or administrative interpretation of such, including without limitation petroleum or natural gas.
 
10.6 Continuing Obligation.
 
The Borrower's obligations to the Bank under this Article, except the obligation to give notices to the Bank, shall survive termination of this Agreement and repayment of the Borrower's obligations to the Bank under this Agreement.
 
11.  
DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
 
If any of the following events of default occurs, the Bank may do one or more of the following: declare the Borrower in default, stop making any additional credit available to the Borrower, and require the Borrower to repay its entire debt immediately and without prior notice.  If an event which, with notice or the passage of time, will constitute an event of default has occurred and is continuing, the Bank has no obligation to make advances or extend additional credit under this Agreement.  In addition, if any event of default occurs, the Bank shall have all rights, powers and remedies available under any instruments and agreements required by or executed in connection with this Agreement, as well as all rights and remedies available at law or in equity.  If an event of default occurs under the paragraph entitled “Bankruptcy,” below, with respect to the Borrower, then the entire debt outstanding under this Agreement will automatically be due immediately.
 
11.1 Failure to Pay.
 
The Borrower fails to make a payment under this Agreement when due.
 
11.2 Other Bank Agreements.
 
Any default occurs under any other agreement the Borrower (or any Obligor) or any of the Borrower's related entities or affiliates has with the Bank or any affiliate of the Bank.
 
11.3 Cross-default.
 
Any default occurs under any agreement in connection with any credit the Borrower (or any Obligor) or any of the Borrower's related entities or affiliates has obtained from anyone else or which the Borrower (or any Obligor) or any of the Borrower's related entities or affiliates has guaranteed.
 
11.4 False Information.
 
The Borrower or any Obligor has given the Bank materially false or misleading information or representations.
 
11.5 Bankruptcy.
 
The Borrower, any Obligor, or any general partner of the Borrower or of any Obligor files a bankruptcy petition, a bankruptcy petition is filed against any of the foregoing parties, or the Borrower, any Obligor, or any general partner of the Borrower or of any Obligor makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors.  The default will be deemed cured if any bankruptcy petition filed against the Borrower, any Obligor, or any general partner of the Borrower or of any Obligor is dismissed within a period of thirty (30) days after the filing; provided, however, that such cure opportunity will be terminated upon the entry of an order for relief in any bankruptcy case arising from such a petition.
 
23

11.6 Receivers.
 
A receiver or similar official is appointed for a substantial portion of the Borrower's or any Obligor's business, or the business is terminated, or, if any Obligor is anything other than a natural person, such Obligor is liquidated or dissolved.
 
11.7 Lien Priority.
 
The Bank fails to have an enforceable first lien (except for Permitted Liens or any other prior liens to which the Bank has consented in writing) on or security interest in any property given as security for this Agreement (or any guaranty).
 
11.8 Lawsuits.
 
Any lawsuit or lawsuits are filed on behalf of one or more trade creditors against the Borrower or any Obligor in an aggregate amount of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand U.S. Dollars ($250,000.00) or more in excess of any insurance coverage.
 
11.9 Judgments.
 
Any judgments or arbitration awards are entered against the Borrower or any Obligor, or the Borrower or any Obligor enters into any settlement agreements with respect to any litigation or arbitration, in an aggregate amount of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand U.S. Dollars ($250,000.00) or more in excess of any insurance coverage.
 
11.10 Material Adverse Change.
 
A material adverse change occurs, or is reasonably likely to occur, in the Borrower's (or any Obligor's) business condition (financial or otherwise), operations, properties or prospects, or ability to repay the credit; or the Bank determines that it is insecure for any other reason.
 
11.11 Government Action.
 
Any government authority takes action that the Bank believes materially adversely affects the Borrower's or any Obligor's financial condition or ability to repay.
 
11.12 Default under Related Documents.
 
Any default occurs under any guaranty, subordination agreement, security agreement, deed of trust, mortgage, or other document required by or delivered in connection with this Agreement or any such document is no longer in effect, or any guarantor purports to revoke or disavow the guaranty.
 
11.13 ERISA Plans.
 
Any one or more of the following events occurs with respect to a Plan of the Borrower subject to Title IV of ERISA, provided such event or events could reasonably be expected, in the judgment of the Bank, to subject the Borrower to any tax, penalty or liability (or any combination of the foregoing) which, in the aggregate, could have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the Borrower:
 
(a)           A reportable event shall occur under Section 4043(c) of ERISA with respect to a Plan.
 
24

(b)           Any Plan termination (or commencement of proceedings to terminate a Plan) or the full or partial withdrawal from a Plan by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate.
 
11.14 Other Breach Under Agreement.
 
A default occurs under any other term or condition of this Agreement not specifically referred to in this Article.  This includes without limitation (i) any borrowing base requirements, (ii) line of credit amount limitations, and (iii) any failure or anticipated failure by the Borrower (or any other party named in the Covenants Article of this Agreement) to comply with any financial covenants set forth in this Agreement, whether such failure is evidenced by financial statements delivered to the Bank or is otherwise known to the Borrower or the Bank.
 
12.  
ENFORCING THIS AGREEMENT; MISCELLANEOUS
 
12.1 GAAP.
 
Except as otherwise stated in this Agreement, all financial information provided to the Bank and all financial covenants will be made under GAAP, consistently applied.
 
12.2 Disposition of Schedules and Reports.
 
The Bank will not be obligated to return any schedules, invoices, statements, budgets, forecasts, reports or other papers delivered by the Borrower.  The Bank will destroy or otherwise dispose of such materials at such time as the Bank, in its discretion, deems appropriate.
 
12.3 Returned Merchandise.
 
Until the Bank exercises its rights to collect the accounts receivable as provided under any security agreement required under this Agreement, the Borrower may continue its present policies for returned merchandise and adjustments.  Credit adjustments with respect to returned merchandise shall be made immediately upon receipt of the merchandise by the Borrower or upon such other disposition of the merchandise by the debtor in accordance with the Borrower's instructions.  If a credit adjustment is made with respect to any Acceptable Receivable, the amount of such adjustment shall no longer be included in the amount of such Acceptable Receivable in computing the Domestic Borrowing Base.
 
12.4 [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.]
 
12.5 Verification of Receivables.
 
The Bank may at any time, either orally or in writing, request confirmation from any debtor of the current amount and status of the accounts receivable upon which such debtor is obligated.
 
12.6 Waiver of Confidentiality.
 
The Borrower authorizes the Bank to discuss the Borrower's financial affairs and business operations with any accountants, auditors, business consultants, or other professional advisors employed by the Borrower, and authorizes such parties to disclose to the Bank such financial and business information or reports (including management letters) concerning the Borrower as the Bank may request.
 
12.7 Indemnification.
 
The Borrower will indemnify and hold the Bank harmless from any loss, liability, damages, judgments, and costs of any kind relating to or arising directly or indirectly out of (a) this Agreement or any document required hereunder, (b) any credit extended or committed by the Bank to the Borrower hereunder, (c) any claim, whether well-founded or otherwise, that there has been a failure to comply with any law regulating the Borrower's sales or leases to or performance of services for debtors obligated upon the Borrower's accounts receivable and disclosures in connection therewith, and (d) any litigation or proceeding related to or arising out of this Agreement, any such document, any such credit, or any such claim.  This indemnity includes but is not limited to attorneys' fees (including the allocated cost of in-house counsel).  This indemnity extends to the Bank, its parent, subsidiaries and all of their directors, officers, employees, agents, successors, attorneys, and assigns.  This indemnity will survive repayment of the Borrower's obligations to the Bank.  All sums due to the Bank hereunder shall be obligations of the Borrower, due and payable immediately without demand.
 
25

12.8 Governing Law.
 
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Maryland.  The Domestic Line is a "commercial loan" within the meaning of such term as it is defined in Section 12-101(c) and 12-103(e) of the Commercial Law Article, Annotated Code of Maryland.  To the extent that the Bank has greater rights or remedies under federal law, whether as a national bank or otherwise, this paragraph shall not be deemed to deprive the Bank of such rights and remedies as may be available under federal law.
 
12.9 Consent to Jurisdiction.
 
TO INDUCE THE BANK TO ACCEPT THIS AGREEMENT, THE BORROWER IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT, SUBJECT TO THE BANK’S SOLE AND ABSOLUTE ELECTION, ALL ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS IN ANY WAY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT WILL BE LITIGATED IN STATE OR FEDERAL COURTS HAVING SITUS IN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND.  THE BORROWER HEREBY CONSENTS AND SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT LOCATED WITHIN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND, WAIVES PERSONAL SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON THE BORROWER, AND AGREES THAT ALL SUCH SERVICE OF PROCESS MAY BE MADE BY REGISTERED MAIL DIRECTED TO THE BORROWER AT THE ADDRESS STATED ON THE SIGNATURE PAGE HEREOF AND SERVICE SO MADE WILL BE DEEMED TO BE COMPLETED UPON ACTUAL RECEIPT.  IN ADDITION, THE BORROWER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW ANY DEFENSE ASSERTING AN INCONVENIENT FORUM IN CONNECTION THEREWITH.
 
12.10 Waiver of Jury Trial.
 
THE BORROWER AND THE BANK EACH WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING TO ENFORCE OR DEFEND ANY RIGHTS (A) UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY RELATED AGREEMENT OR UNDER ANY AMENDMENT, INSTRUMENT, DOCUMENT OR AGREEMENT DELIVERED OR WHICH MAY IN THE FUTURE BE DELIVERED IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR (B) ARISING FROM ANY BANKING RELATIONSHIP EXISTING IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, AND AGREES THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING WILL BE TRIED BEFORE A COURT AND NOT BEFORE A JURY.  THIS WAIVER IS KNOWINGLY, WILLINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY MADE.  THE BORROWER AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT ASSERT ANY CLAIM AGAINST THE BANK OR ANY OTHER PERSON INDEMNIFIED UNDER THIS AGREEMENT ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY FOR SPECIAL, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES.
 
12.11 CONFESSION OF JUDGMENT.
 
THE BORROWER AUTHORIZES ANY ATTORNEY ADMITTED TO PRACTICE BEFORE ANY COURT OF RECORD IN THE UNITED STATES TO APPEAR ON BEHALF OF THE BORROWER IN ANY COURT IN ONE OR MORE PROCEEDINGS, OR BEFORE ANY CLERK THEREOF OR PROTHONOTARY OR OTHER COURT OFFICIAL, AND TO CONFESS JUDGMENT AGAINST THE BORROWER IN FAVOR OF THE HOLDER OF THIS AGREEMENT IN THE FULL AMOUNT DUE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT (INCLUDING PRINCIPAL, ACCRUED INTEREST AND ANY AND ALL CHARGES, FEES AND COSTS) PLUS ATTORNEYS' FEES EQUAL TO FIFTEEN PERCENT (15%) OF THE AMOUNT DUE, PLUS COURT COSTS, ALL WITHOUT PRIOR NOTICE OR OPPORTUNITY OF THE BORROWER FOR PRIOR HEARING.  THE BORROWER AGREES AND CONSENTS THAT VENUE AND JURISDICTION SHALL BE PROPER IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF ANY COUNTY OF THE STATE OF MARYLAND OR OF BALTIMORE CITY, MARYLAND, OR IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF MARYLAND.  THE BORROWER WAIVES THE BENEFIT OF ANY AND EVERY STATUTE, ORDINANCE, OR RULE OF COURT WHICH MAY BE LAWFULLY WAIVED CONFERRING UPON THE BORROWER ANY RIGHT OR PRIVILEGE OF EXEMPTION, HOMESTEAD RIGHTS, STAY OF EXECUTION, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCEEDINGS, OR OTHER RELIEF FROM THE ENFORCEMENT OR IMMEDIATE ENFORCEMENT OF A JUDGMENT OR RELATED PROCEEDINGS ON A JUDGMENT.  THE AUTHORITY AND POWER TO APPEAR FOR AND ENTER JUDGMENT AGAINST THE BORROWER SHALL NOT BE EXHAUSTED BY ONE OR MORE EXERCISES THEREOF, OR BY ANY IMPERFECT EXERCISE THEREOF, AND SHALL NOT BE EXTINGUISHED BY ANY JUDGMENT ENTERED PURSUANT THERETO; SUCH AUTHORITY AND POWER MAY BE EXERCISED ON ONE OR MORE OCCASIONS FROM TIME TO TIME, IN THE SAME OR DIFFERENT JURISDICTIONS, AS OFTEN AS THE HOLDER SHALL DEEM NECESSARY, CONVENIENT, OR PROPER.
 
26

12.12 Successors and Assigns.
 
This Agreement is binding on the Borrower's and the Bank's successors and assignees.  The Borrower agrees that it may not assign this Agreement without the Bank's prior consent.  The Bank may sell participations in or assign this loan and any credit facilities hereunder, and may exchange information about the Borrower (including, without limitation, any information regarding any hazardous substances) with actual or potential participants or assignees.  If a participation is sold or the loan is assigned, the purchaser will have the right of set-off against the Borrower.
 
12.13 Severability; Waivers.
 
If any part of this Agreement is not enforceable, the rest of the Agreement may be enforced.  The Bank retains all rights, even if it makes a loan after default.  If the Bank waives a default, it may enforce a later default.  Any consent or waiver under this Agreement must be in writing.
 
12.14 Attorneys’ Fees.
 
The Borrower shall reimburse the Bank for any reasonable costs and attorneys' fees incurred by the Bank in connection with the enforcement or preservation of any rights or remedies under this Agreement and any other documents executed in connection with this Agreement, and in connection with any amendment, waiver, “workout” or restructuring under this Agreement.  In the event of a lawsuit or arbitration proceeding, the prevailing party is entitled to recover costs and reasonable attorneys' fees incurred in connection with the lawsuit or arbitration proceeding, as determined by the court or arbitrator.  In the event that any case is commenced by or against the Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code (Title 11, United States Code) or any similar or successor statute, the Bank is entitled to recover costs and reasonable attorneys' fees incurred by the Bank related to the preservation, protection, or enforcement of any rights of the Bank in such a case.  As used in this paragraph, “attorneys' fees” includes the allocated costs of the Bank's in-house counsel.
 
12.15 Joint and Several Liability.
 
(a)           Each Borrower agrees that it is jointly and severally liable to the Bank for the payment of all obligations arising under this Agreement, and that such liability is independent of the obligations of the other Borrower(s).  Each obligation, promise, covenant, representation and warranty in this Agreement shall be deemed to have been made by, and be binding upon, each Borrower, unless this Agreement expressly provides otherwise.  The Bank may bring an action against any Borrower, whether an action is brought against the other Borrower(s).
 
(b)           Each Borrower agrees that any release which may be given by the Bank to the other Borrower(s) or any guarantor will not release such Borrower from its obligations under this Agreement.
 
27

(c)           Each Borrower waives any right to assert against the Bank any defense, setoff, counterclaim, or claims which such Borrower may have against the other Borrower(s) or any other party liable to the Bank for the obligations of the Borrowers under this Agreement.
 
(d)           Each Borrower waives any defense by reason of any other Borrower’s or any other person's defense, disability, or release from liability.  The Bank can exercise its rights against each Borrower even if any other Borrower or any other person no longer is liable because of a statute of limitations or for other reasons.
 
(e)           Each Borrower agrees that it is solely responsible for keeping itself informed as to the financial condition of the other Borrower(s) and of all circumstances which bear upon the risk of nonpayment.  Each Borrower waives any right it may have to require the Bank to disclose to such Borrower any information which the Bank may now or hereafter acquire concerning the financial condition of the other Borrower(s).
 
(f)           Each Borrower waives all rights to notices of default or nonperformance by any other Borrower under this Agreement.  Each Borrower further waives all rights to notices of the existence or the creation of new indebtedness by any other Borrower and all rights to any other notices to any party liable on any of the credit extended under this Agreement.
 
(g)           The Borrowers represent and warrant to the Bank that each will derive benefit, directly and indirectly, from the collective administration and availability of credit under this Agreement.  The Borrowers agree that the Bank will not be required to inquire as to the disposition by any Borrower of funds disbursed in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
 
(h)           Until all obligations of the Borrowers to the Bank under this Agreement have been paid in full and any commitments of the Bank or facilities provided by the Bank under this Agreement have been terminated, each Borrower (a) waives any right of subrogation, reimbursement, indemnification and contribution (contractual, statutory or otherwise), including without limitation, any claim or right of subrogation under the Bankruptcy Code (Title 11, United States Code) or any successor statute, which such Borrower may now or hereafter have against any other Borrower with respect to the indebtedness incurred under this Agreement; and (b) waives any right to enforce any remedy which the Bank now has or may hereafter have against any other Borrower, and waives any benefit of, and any right to participate in, any security now or hereafter held by the Bank.
 
(i)           Each Borrower waives any right to require the Bank to proceed against any other Borrower or any other person; proceed against or exhaust any security; or pursue any other remedy.  Further, each Borrower consents to the taking of, or failure to take, any action which might in any manner or to any extent vary the risks of the Borrowers under this Agreement or which, but for this provision, might operate as a discharge of the Borrowers.
 
12.16 One Agreement.
 
This Agreement and any related security or other agreements required by this Agreement, collectively:
 
(a)           represent the sum of the understandings and agreements between the Bank and the Borrower concerning this credit;
 
(b)           replace any prior oral or written agreements between the Bank and the Borrower concerning this credit; and
 
(c)           are intended by the Bank and the Borrower as the final, complete and exclusive statement of the terms agreed to by them.
 
28

In the event of any conflict between this Agreement and any other agreements required by this Agreement, this Agreement will prevail.  Any reference in any related document to a “promissory note” or a “note” executed by the Borrower and dated as of the date of this Agreement shall be deemed to refer to this Agreement, as now in effect or as hereafter amended, renewed, or restated.
 
12.17 Notices.
 
Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement or in another agreement between the Bank and the Borrower, all notices required under this Agreement shall be personally delivered or sent by first class mail, postage prepaid, or by overnight courier, to the addresses on the signature page of this Agreement, or sent by facsimile to the fax numbers listed on the signature page, or to such other addresses as the Bank and the Borrower may specify from time to time in writing.  Notices and other communications shall be effective (i) if mailed, upon the earlier of receipt or five (5) days after deposit in the U.S. mail, first class, postage prepaid, (ii) if telecopied, when transmitted, or (iii) if hand-delivered, by courier or otherwise (including telegram, lettergram or mailgram), when delivered.
 
12.18 Headings.
 
Article and paragraph headings are for reference only and shall not affect the interpretation or meaning of any provisions of this Agreement.
 
12.19 Counterparts.
 
This Agreement may be executed in as many counterparts as necessary or convenient, and by the different parties on separate counterparts each of which, when so executed, shall be deemed an original but all such counterparts shall constitute but one and the same agreement.
 
12.20 Borrower Information; Reporting to Credit Bureaus.
 
The Borrower authorizes the Bank at any time to verify or check any information given by the Borrower to the Bank, check the Borrower’s credit references, verify employment, and obtain credit reports.  The Borrower agrees that the Bank shall have the right at all times to disclose and report to credit reporting agencies and credit rating agencies such information pertaining to the Borrower and/or all guarantors as is consistent with the Bank’s policies and practices from time to time in effect.
 
12.21 Document Receipt Cut-Off Date.
 
Unless this Agreement and any documents required by this Agreement have been signed and returned to the Bank within thirty (30) days after the date of this Agreement (the “Document Receipt Cut-Off Date”), the Bank shall have the right to notify the Borrower in writing that the Bank’s commitment to extend credit under this Agreement has expired.  If the executed Agreement and accompanying loan documents are received after the Document Receipt Cut-Off Date, the Bank shall have a reasonable period of time after receipt of the executed Agreement and accompanying loan documents to provide such notice.
 
12.22 USA Patriot Act Notice.
 
Federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens an account or obtains a loan.  The Bank will ask for the Borrower’s legal name, address, tax ID number or social security number and other identifying information.  The Bank may also ask for additional information or documentation or take other actions reasonably necessary to verify the identity of the Borrower, guarantors or other related persons.
 
[Signatures on next page.]
 

 
 
 
29

 


The Borrower executed this Agreement as of the date stated at the top of the first page, intending to create an instrument executed under seal.


Bank of America, N.A.
 
 
GSE Systems, Inc.
 
By:          /s/ Kevin Mahon                                            
Kevin Mahon
Senior Vice President
 
By:          /s/ Jeffery Hough                                            (Seal)
Jeffery Hough
Chief Financial Officer
     
   
GSE Power Systems, Inc.
 
   
By:          /s/ Jeffery Hough                                            (Seal)
Jeffery Hough
Chief Financial Officer


Address where notices to
the Bank are to be sent:
 
 
Address where notices to
the Borrower are to be sent:
 
100 South Charles Street, 2nd Floor
Baltimore, Maryland 21201
Facsimile:                                           
 
7133 Rutherford Road, Suite 200
Baltimore, Maryland 21244
Telephone:                                           
Facsimile:                                           





 
 



 
 
 
30

 

Exhibit A
Permitted Liens


Debtor:  GSE Systems, Inc.
 

 
Financing Statement #
Filing Date
Maturity Date
Secured Party
31048175
04/23/2003
04/23/2008
OCE-USA, Inc.





 
 

 

Exhibit B
 
Controlling Affiliate List
 

 
Borrower
Controlling Affiliate
Percentage Interest
GSE Systems, Inc.
None
N/A
GSE Power Systems, Inc.
MSHI, Inc.
100%
     
     



 
 

 

Exhibit C
Inventory Locations


7133 Rutherford Road, Suite 200
Baltimore, Maryland 21244


2300 St. Marys Road, Suite 2
St. Marys, Georgia 31558



 
 

 

Exhibit D
Domestic Borrowing Base Certificate


GSE Systems, Inc. & GSE Power Systems, Inc.
 
MONTH-END COLLATERAL REPORT AND BORROWING CERTIFICATE
             
         
For the Month-ending
 
DOMESTIC REVOLVING FACILITY
   
 
DOMESTIC ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
   
    1. )
Beginning of Month G/L Balance
  $
    2. )
ADD:
Gross Sales for the Month
  $
    3. )
ADD:
Debit Memos, Returned Checks, Other Debit Adjustments
  $
    4. )
LESS:
Net Cash Collections for the Month
  $
    5. )
LESS:
Credit Memos, Discounts, Other Credit Adjustments
  $
    6. )
End of Month G/L Balance as of
  $
    7. )
A/R Aging Balance as of the same date
  $
       
Variance, if any (Line 6 minus Line 7)
  $
    8. )
Ineligible Accounts Receivable (Per Attached Schedule A)
  $
    9. )
Net Eligible Accounts Receivable (Line 7 Aging Balance minus Line 8)
  $
               
 
DOMESTIC INVENTORY
   
    10. )
Inventory Balance Month Ending
  $
    11. )
Less: Ineligible Inventory (Per Attached Schedule A)
  $
    12. )
Add:  Cost in Excess of Billings
  $
    13. )
Eligible Inventory (Line 10 minus Line 11 plus line 12)
  $
               
 
DOMESTIC BORROWING BASE
   
    14. )
a)  Accounts Receivable (80% of Line 9)
  $
       
b)  Inventory (30% of Line 13 or $1,500,000 max.)
  $
    15. )
Gross Availability (Line 14a + Line 14b)
  $
    16. )
Lessor of Line 15 or $1,500,000 (Line Limit)
  $
               
 
LOAN DETAIL
     
       
Line Of Credit Borrowings
  $
       
L/Cs at 100%
    $
       
Other (Specify)
    $
    17. )
Total Loans Outstanding at Month-end
  $
    18. )
Borrowing Base Reserves  (Per Attached Schedule A)
  $
    19. )
Net Borrowing Base Availability (Line 16 minus Line 17 & 18)
  $
               
               
The undersigned represents and warrants that:
   
(A) The information provided above and in the accompanying supporting documentation is true, complete and correct,
and complies fully with the conditions, terms and covenants of the Business Loan Agreement dated
 
as amended to the date (the "Agreement") between the undersigned and Bank of America (the "Bank").
(B) Since the date of the last financial statement or certification furnished to the Bank:
 
 
(a) There has been no material adverse change in the financial condition or operations of the undersigned; and
 
(b) There is no event which is, or with notice or lapse of time or both would be, a default under the Agreement
               
GSE Systems, Inc. & GSE Power Systems, Inc.
   
               
               
By: ________________________________________
Date:
 
(Signature & Title)
   
               







EX-10.7 8 exh10_7.htm EXHIBIT10.7 exh10_7.htm
Exhibit 10.7

SECURITY AGREEMENT
(Domestic Revolving Line of Credit)
 
1. THE SECURITY.  The undersigned GSE Systems, Inc. and GSE Power Systems, Inc. (collectively, the "Pledgor") hereby assign and grant to Bank of America, N.A. (the "Bank") a security interest in their respective property described as follows, whether now owned or hereafter acquired ("Collateral"):
 
(a) All accounts, contract rights, chattel paper, instruments, deposit accounts, letter of credit rights, payment intangibles and general intangibles, including all amounts due to the Pledgor from a factor; rights to payment of money from the Bank under any Swap Contract (as defined in Paragraph 2 below); and all returned or repossessed goods which, on sale or lease, resulted in an account or chattel paper.
 
(b) All inventory, including all materials, work in process and finished goods.
 
(c) All machinery, furniture, fixtures and other equipment of every type now owned or hereafter acquired by the Pledgor.
 
(d) All of the Pledgor’s deposit accounts with the Bank. The Collateral shall include any renewals or rollovers of the deposit accounts, any successor accounts, and any general intangibles and choses in action arising therefrom or related thereto.
 
(e) All instruments, notes, chattel paper, documents, certificates of deposit, securities and investment property of every type.  The Collateral shall include all liens, security agreements, leases and other contracts securing or otherwise relating to the foregoing.
 
(f) All general intangibles, including, but not limited to, (i) all patents, and all unpatented or unpatentable inventions; (ii) all trademarks, service marks, and trade names; (iii) all copyrights and literary rights; (iv) all computer software programs; (v) all mask works of semiconductor chip products; (vi) all trade secrets, proprietary information, customer lists, manufacturing, engineering and production plans, drawings, specifications, processes and systems.  The Collateral shall include all goodwill connected with or symbolized by any of such general intangibles; all contract rights, documents, applications, licenses, materials and other matters related to such general intangibles; all tangible property embodying or incorporating any such general intangibles; and all chattel paper and instruments relating to such general intangibles.
 
(g) All negotiable and nonnegotiable documents of title covering any Collateral.
 
(h) All accessions, attachments and other additions to the Collateral, and all tools, parts and equipment used in connection with the Collateral.
 
(i) All substitutes or replacements for any Collateral, all cash or non-cash proceeds, product, rents and profits of any Collateral, all income, benefits and property receivable on account of the Collateral, all rights under warranties and insurance contracts, letters of credit, guaranties or other supporting obligations covering the Collateral, and any causes of action relating to the Collateral.
 
(j) All books and records pertaining to any Collateral, including but not limited to any computer-readable memory and any computer hardware or software necessary to process such memory ("Books and Records").
 
(k) All present and future property encompassed by the category described as commercial tort claims, as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code (“Commercial Tort Claims”).
 

 

 
 
 
1

 

2. INDEBTEDNESS.
 
(a)  The Collateral secures all Indebtedness of the Pledgor to the Bank.  Each party obligated under any Indebtedness is referred to in this Agreement as a “Debtor.” "Indebtedness" means, with respect to that certain $1,500,000 domestic revolving line of credit arising under that certain Loan Agreement (Domestic Revolving Line of Credit) (the “Loan Agreement”) and related agreements, documents and instruments entered into between Bank and Pledgor as of even date herewith, as now in effect and as amended, renewed or restated in the future, all debts, obligations or liabilities now or hereafter existing, absolute or contingent of the Debtor or any one or more of them to the Bank, whether voluntary or involuntary, whether due or not due, or whether incurred directly or indirectly or acquired by the Bank by assignment or otherwise.  Indebtedness shall include, without limitation, all obligations of the Debtor arising under any Swap Contract. “Swap Contract” means any interest rate, credit, commodity or equity swap, cap, floor, collar, forward foreign exchange transaction, currency swap, cross currency rate swap, currency option, securities puts, calls, collars, options or forwards or any combination of, or option with respect to, these or similar transactions now or hereafter entered into between the Debtor and the Bank.
 
(b)  In addition to the Collateral described above, any other personal property collateral described in any security agreement now or hereafter entered into between Debtor and Bank (the “Additional Collateral”) shall also secure the Indebtedness; provided, however, that to the extent the Additional Collateral secures any present or future obligations of Debtor to Bank that are not guaranteed by the Export-Import Bank of the United States under its Working Capital Guarantee Program (the “Non-Ex-Im Bank Obligations”), the Additional Collateral shall be applied first to the satisfaction of the Non-Ex-Im Bank Obligations and the balance, if any, to the Indebtedness.
 
3. PLEDGOR'S COVENANTS.  The Pledgor represents, covenants and warrants that unless compliance is waived by the Bank in writing:
 
(a) Pledgor shall execute any and all such documents as the Bank may request, including without limitation, financing statements pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code in the jurisdiction in which the Collateral is located or in which Borrower resides or is formed or organized, as applicable (the “Uniform Commercial Code”) to preserve and maintain the priority of the lien created hereby on the Collateral, and shall pay to the Bank on demand any expenses incurred by the Bank in connection with the preparation, execution and filing of any such documents.  Said financing statements shall be filed in such offices as the Bank deems advisable under the Uniform Commercial Code.  Pledgor hereby authorizes the Bank to file all financing statements, refilings, continuations and amendments thereof as the Bank deems necessary or advisable to create, preserve and protect said lien and security interest.  Pledgor shall cooperate with the Bank in obtaining control of deposit accounts, letter of credit rights and any other Collateral for which control is necessary for perfection under the Uniform Commercial Code.
 
(b) The Pledgor will properly preserve the Collateral; defend the Collateral against any adverse claims and demands; and keep accurate Books and Records.
 
(c) The Pledgor's chief executive office is located, in the state specified on the signature page hereof.  In addition, the Pledgor is incorporated in or organized under the laws of the state specified on such signature page.  The Pledgor shall give the Bank at least thirty (30) days notice before changing its chief executive office or state of incorporation or organization.  The Pledgor will notify the Bank in writing prior to any change in the location of any Collateral, including the Books and Records.
 
(d) The Pledgor will notify the Bank in writing prior to any change in the Pledgor's name, identity or business structure.
 
(e) Unless otherwise agreed, the Pledgor has not granted and will not grant any security interest in any of the Collateral except to the Bank, and will keep the Collateral free of all liens, claims, security interests and encumbrances of any kind or nature except the security interest of the Bank.
 
2

(f) The Pledgor will promptly notify the Bank in writing of any event which affects the value of the Collateral, the ability of the Pledgor or the Bank to dispose of the Collateral, or the rights and remedies of the Bank in relation thereto, including, but not limited to, the levy of any legal process against any Collateral and the adoption of any marketing order, arrangement or procedure affecting the Collateral, whether governmental or otherwise.
 
(g) The Pledgor shall pay all costs necessary to preserve, defend, enforce and collect the Collateral, including but not limited to taxes, assessments, insurance premiums, repairs, rent, storage costs and expenses of sales, and any costs to perfect the Bank’s security interest (collectively, the “Collateral Costs”).  Without waiving the Pledgor's default for failure to make any such payment, the Bank at its option may pay any such Collateral Costs, and discharge encumbrances on the Collateral, and such Collateral Costs payments shall be a part of the Indebtedness and bear interest at the rate set out in the Indebtedness.  The Pledgor agrees to reimburse the Bank on demand for any Collateral Costs so incurred.
 
(h) Until the Bank exercises its rights to make collection, the Pledgor will diligently collect all Collateral.
 
(i) If any Collateral is or becomes the subject of any registration certificate, certificate of deposit or negotiable document of title, including any warehouse receipt or bill of lading, the Pledgor shall immediately deliver such document to the Bank, together with any necessary endorsements.
 
(j) The Pledgor will not sell, lease, agree to sell or lease, or otherwise dispose of any Collateral except with the prior written consent of the Bank; provided, however, that the Pledgor may sell inventory in the ordinary course of business.
 
(k) The Pledgor will maintain and keep in force insurance covering the Collateral against fire and extended coverages (including without limitation windstorm coverage, and hurricane coverage as applicable), to the extent that any Collateral is of a type which can be so insured.  Such insurance shall require losses to be paid on a replacement cost basis, be issued by insurance companies acceptable to the Bank and include a loss payable endorsement in favor of the Bank in a form acceptable to the Bank.  Upon the request of the Bank, the Pledgor will deliver to the bank a copy of each insurance policy, or, if permitted by the Bank, a certificate of insurance listing all insurance in force.
 
(l) The Pledgor will not attach any Collateral to any real property or fixture in a manner which might cause such Collateral to become a part thereof unless the Pledgor first obtains the written consent of any owner, holder of any lien on the real property or fixture, or other person having an interest in such property to the removal by the Bank of the Collateral from such real property or fixture.  Such written consent shall be in form and substance acceptable to the Bank and shall provide that the Bank has no liability to such owner, holder of any lien, or any other person.
 
(m) The Pledgor shall not withdraw funds from any deposit account which is part of the Collateral without the Bank's prior written consent.  The Pledgor agrees that, upon maturity of any deposit account with a maturity date, such deposit account shall be renewed at the Bank’s then prevailing rate of interest for successive ninety (90) day periods (or such other time period as may be agreed by the Bank and the Pledgor).  Notwithstanding the Bank's security interest in the proceeds of the deposit accounts, the Bank will continue to pay to the Pledgor interest accruing thereunder until the occurrence of a default under this Agreement.
 
(n) Exhibit A to this Agreement is a complete list of all patents, trademark and service mark registrations, copyright registrations, mask work registrations, and all applications therefor, in which the Pledgor has any right, title, or interest, throughout the world.  To the extent required by the Bank in its discretion, the Pledgor will promptly notify the Bank of any acquisition (by adoption and use, purchase, license or otherwise) of any patent, trademark or service mark registration, copyright registration, mask work registration, and applications therefor, and unregistered trademarks and service marks and copyrights, throughout the world, which are granted or filed or acquired after the date hereof or which are not listed on the Exhibit.  The Pledgor authorizes the Bank, without notice to the Pledgor, to modify this Agreement by amending the Exhibit to include any such Collateral.
 
3

(o) The Pledgor will, at its expense, diligently prosecute all patent, trademark or service mark or copyright applications pending on or after the date hereof, will maintain in effect all issued patents and will renew all trademark and service mark registrations, including payment of any and all maintenance and renewal fees relating thereto, except for such patents, service marks and trademarks that are being sold, donated or abandoned by the Pledgor pursuant to the terms of its intellectual property management program.  The Pledgor also will promptly make application on any patentable but unpatented inventions, registerable but unregistered trademarks and service marks, and copyrightable but uncopyrighted works.  The Pledgor will at its expense protect and defend all rights in the Collateral against any material claims and demands of all persons other than the Bank and will, at its expense, enforce all rights in the Collateral against any and all infringers of the Collateral where such infringement would materially impair the value or use of the Collateral to the Pledgor or the Bank.  The Pledgor will not license or transfer any of the Collateral, except for such licenses as are customary in the ordinary course of the Pledgor's business, or except with the Bank's prior written consent.
 
4. ADDITIONAL OPTIONAL REQUIREMENTS.  The Pledgor agrees that the Bank may at its option at any time, whether or not the Pledgor is in default:
 
(a) Require the Pledgor to deliver to the Bank (i) copies of or extracts from the Books and Records, and (ii) information on any contracts or other matters affecting the Collateral.
 
(b) Examine the Collateral, including the Books and Records, and make copies of or extracts from the Books and Records, and for such purposes enter at any reasonable time upon the property where any Collateral or any Books and Records are located.
 
(c) Require the Pledgor to deliver to the Bank any instruments, chattel paper or letters of credit which are part of the Collateral, and to assign to the Bank the proceeds of any such letters of credit.
 
(d) Notify any account debtors, any buyers of the Collateral, or any other persons of the Bank's interest in the Collateral.
 
5. DEFAULTS.  Any one or more of the following shall be a default hereunder:
 
(a) Any Indebtedness is not paid when due, or any default occurs under any agreement relating to the Indebtedness, after giving effect to any applicable grace or cure periods.
 
(b) The Pledgor breaches any term, provision, warranty or representation under this Agreement, or under any other obligation of the Pledgor to the Bank, and such breach remains uncured after any applicable cure period.
 
(c) The Bank fails to have an enforceable first lien (except for any prior liens to which the Bank has consented in writing) on or security interest in the Collateral.
 
(d) Any custodian, receiver or trustee is appointed to take possession, custody or control of all or a substantial portion of the property of the Pledgor or of any guarantor or other party obligated under any Indebtedness.
 
(e) The Pledgor or any guarantor or other party obligated under any Indebtedness becomes insolvent, or is generally not paying or admits in writing its inability to pay its debts as they become due, fails in business, makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, dies, or commences any case, proceeding or other action under any bankruptcy or other law for the relief of, or relating to, debtors.
 
4

(f) Any case, proceeding or other action is commenced against the Pledgor or any guarantor or other party obligated under any Indebtedness under any bankruptcy or other law for the relief of, or relating to, debtors.
 
(g) Any involuntary lien of any kind or character attaches to any Collateral, except for liens for taxes not yet due.
 
(h) The Pledgor has given the Bank any false or misleading information or representations.
 
6. BANK'S REMEDIES AFTER DEFAULT.  In the event of any default, the Bank may do any one or more of the following, to the extent permitted by law:
 
(a) Declare any Indebtedness immediately due and payable, without notice or demand.
 
(b) Enforce the security interest given hereunder pursuant to the Uniform Commercial Code and any other applicable law.
 
(c) Enforce the security interest of the Bank in any deposit account of the Pledgor maintained with the Bank by applying such account to the Indebtedness.
 
(d) Require the Pledgor to obtain the Bank's prior written consent to any sale, lease, agreement to sell or lease, or other disposition of any Collateral consisting of inventory.
 
(e) Require the Pledgor to segregate all collections and proceeds of the Collateral so that they are capable of identification and deliver daily such collections and proceeds to the Bank in kind.
 
(f) Require the Pledgor to direct all account debtors to forward all payments and proceeds of the Collateral to a post office box under the Bank's exclusive control.
 
(g) Require the Pledgor to assemble the Collateral, including the Books and Records, and make them available to the Bank at a place designated by the Bank.
 
(h) Enter upon the property where any Collateral, including any Books and Records, are located and take possession of such Collateral and such Books and Records, and use such property (including any buildings and facilities) and any of the Pledgor's equipment, if the Bank deems such use necessary or advisable in order to take possession of, hold, preserve, process, assemble, prepare for sale or lease, market for sale or lease, sell or lease, or otherwise dispose of, any Collateral.
 
(i) Demand and collect any payments on and proceeds of the Collateral.  In connection therewith the Pledgor irrevocably authorizes the Bank to endorse or sign the Pledgor's name on all checks, drafts, collections, receipts and other documents, and to take possession of and open the mail addressed to the Pledgor and remove therefrom any payments and proceeds of the Collateral.
 
(j) Grant extensions and compromise or settle claims with respect to the Collateral for less than face value, all without prior notice to the Pledgor.
 
(k) Use or transfer any of the Pledgor's rights and interests in any Intellectual Property now owned or hereafter acquired by the Pledgor, if the Bank deems such use or transfer necessary or advisable in order to take possession of, hold, preserve, process, assemble, prepare for sale or lease, market for sale or lease, sell or lease, or otherwise dispose of, any Collateral.  The Pledgor agrees that any such use or transfer shall be without any additional consideration to the Pledgor.  As used in this paragraph, "Intellectual Property" includes, but is not limited to, all trade secrets, computer software, service marks, trademarks, trade names, trade styles, copyrights, patents, applications for any of the foregoing, customer lists, working drawings, instructional manuals, and rights in processes for technical manufacturing, packaging and labeling, in which the Pledgor has any right or interest, whether by ownership, license, contract or otherwise.
 
5

(l) Have a receiver appointed by any court of competent jurisdiction to take possession of the Collateral.  The Pledgor hereby consents to the appointment of such a receiver and agrees not to oppose any such appointment.
 
(m) Take such measures as the Bank may deem necessary or advisable to take possession of, hold, preserve, process, assemble, insure, prepare for sale or lease, market for sale or lease, sell or lease, or otherwise dispose of, any Collateral, and the Pledgor hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Bank as the Pledgor's attorney-in-fact to perform all acts and execute all documents in connection therewith.
 
(n) Without notice or demand to the Pledgor, set off and apply against any and all of the Indebtedness any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) and any other indebtedness, at any time held or owing by the Bank or any of the Bank's agents or affiliates to or for the credit of the account of the Pledgor or any guarantor or endorser of the Pledgor's Indebtedness.
 
(o) Exercise any other remedies available to the Bank at law or in equity.
 
7. Consent to Jurisdiction.  TO INDUCE THE BANK TO ACCEPT THIS AGREEMENT, THE PLEDGOR IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT, SUBJECT TO THE BANK’S SOLE AND ABSOLUTE ELECTION, ALL ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS IN ANY WAY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT WILL BE LITIGATED IN STATE OR FEDERAL COURT HAVING SITUS IN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND.  THE PLEDGOR HEREBY CONSENTS AND SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT LOCATED WITHIN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND, WAIVES PERSONAL SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON THE PLEDGOR, AND AGREES THAT ALL SUCH SERVICE OF PROCESS MAY BE MADE BY REGISTERED MAIL DIRECTED TO THE PLEDGOR AT THE ADDRESS STATED ON THE SIGNATURE PAGE HEREOF AND SERVICE SO MADE WILL BE DEEMED TO BE COMPLETED UPON ACTUAL RECEIPT.  IN ADDITION, THE PLEDGOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW ANY DEFENSE ASSERTING AN INCONVENIENT FORUM IN CONNECTION THEREWITH.
 
8. Waiver of Jury Trial.  THE PLEDGOR AND THE BANK EACH WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING TO ENFORCE OR DEFEND ANY RIGHTS (A) UNDER THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY RELATED AGREEMENT OR UNDER ANY AMENDMENT, INSTRUMENT, DOCUMENT OR AGREEMENT DELIVERED OR WHICH MAY IN THE FUTURE BE DELIVERED IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR (B) ARISING FROM ANY BANKING RELATIONSHIP EXISTING IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, AND AGREES THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING WILL BE TRIED BEFORE A COURT AND NOT BEFORE A JURY.  THIS WAIVER IS KNOWINGLY, WILLINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY MADE.  THE PLEDGOR AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT ASSERT ANY CLAIM AGAINST THE BANK OR ANY OTHER PERSON INDEMNIFIED UNDER THIS AGREEMENT ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY FOR SPECIAL, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES.
 
9. MISCELLANEOUS.
 
(a) Any waiver, express or implied, of any provision hereunder and any delay or failure by the Bank to enforce any provision shall not preclude the Bank from enforcing any such provision thereafter.
 
(b) The Pledgor shall, at the request of the Bank, execute such other agreements, documents, instruments, or financing statements in connection with this Agreement as the Bank may reasonably deem necessary.
 
6

(c) All notes, security agreements, subordination agreements and other documents executed by the Pledgor or furnished to the Bank in connection with this Agreement must be in form and substance satisfactory to the Bank.
 
(d) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Maryland.  To the extent that the Bank has greater rights or remedies under federal law, whether as a national bank or otherwise, this paragraph shall not be deemed to deprive the Bank of such rights and remedies as may be available under federal law.
 
(e) All rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies otherwise provided by law.  Any single or partial exercise of any right or remedy shall not preclude the further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or remedy.
 
(f) All terms not defined herein are used as set forth in the Uniform Commercial Code.
 
(g) In the event of any action by the Bank to enforce this Agreement or to protect the security interest of the Bank in the Collateral, or to take possession of, hold, preserve, process, assemble, insure, prepare for sale or lease, market for sale or lease, sell or lease, or otherwise dispose of, any Collateral, the Pledgor agrees to pay immediately the costs and expenses thereof, together with reasonable attorneys' fees and allocated costs for in-house legal services to the extent permitted by law.
 
(h) In the event the Bank seeks to take possession of any or all of the Collateral by judicial process, the Pledgor hereby irrevocably waives any bonds and any surety or security relating thereto that may be required by applicable law as an incident to such possession, and waives any demand for possession prior to the commencement of any such suit or action.
 
(i) This Agreement shall constitute a continuing agreement, applying to all future as well as existing transactions, whether or not of the character contemplated at the date of this Agreement, and if all transactions between the Bank and the Pledgor shall be closed at any time, shall be equally applicable to any new transactions thereafter.
 
(j) The Bank's rights hereunder shall inure to the benefit of its successors and assigns.  In the event of any assignment or transfer by the Bank of any of the Indebtedness or the Collateral, the Bank thereafter shall be fully discharged from any responsibility with respect to the Collateral so assigned or transferred, but the Bank shall retain all rights and powers hereby given with respect to any of the Indebtedness or the Collateral not so assigned or transferred.  All representations, warranties and agreements of the Pledgor if more than one are joint and several and all shall be binding upon the personal representatives, heirs, successors and assigns of the Pledgor.
 
10. FINAL AGREEMENT.  BY SIGNING THIS DOCUMENT EACH PARTY REPRESENTS AND AGREES THAT:  (A) THIS DOCUMENT REPRESENTS THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF, (B) THIS DOCUMENT SUPERSEDES ANY COMMITMENT LETTER, TERM SHEET, OR OTHER WRITTEN OUTLINE OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS RELATING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF, UNLESS SUCH COMMITMENT LETTER, TERM SHEET, OR OTHER WRITTEN OUTLINE OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS EXPRESSLY PROVIDES TO THE CONTRARY, (C) THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES, AND (D) THIS DOCUMENT MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF ANY PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS, OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OR UNDERSTANDINGS OF THE PARTIES.
 
[Signatures on next page.]
 

 
 
 
7

 

The parties executed this Agreement as of March 28, 2008, intending to create an instrument executed under seal.
 


Bank of America, N.A.
 
 
GSE Systems, Inc.
 
By:           /s/ Kevin Mahon
Kevin Mahon
Senior Vice President
 
By:           /s/ Jeffery Hough                                                      (Seal)
Jeffery Hough
Chief Financial Officer
     
   
GSE Power Systems, Inc.
 
   
By:           /s/ Jeffery Hough                                                      (Seal)
Jeffery Hough
Chief Financial Officer


Address where notices to
the Bank are to be sent:
 
 
Address where notices to
the Borrower are to be sent:
 
100 South Charles Street, 2nd Floor
Baltimore, Maryland 21201
Facsimile:                                           
 
7133 Rutherford Road, Suite 200
Baltimore, Maryland 21244
Telephone:                                           
Facsimile:                                           


GSE Systems, Inc. and GSE Power Systems, Inc.
Chief executive office:
7133 Rutherford Rd., Suite 200
Baltimore, MD 21244

GSE Systems, Inc. and GSE Power Systems, Inc.
State of incorporation or organization:

Delaware




 
 
 


 
 
 
8

 


 
Exhibit A
 
Intellectual Property



 
TRADEMARKS
 
Trademark
Registration Number
Owner
Registration
   
D/3
2,436,421
GSE Systems, Inc.
D/3 Manager Stylized
2,803,881
GSE Systems, Inc.
ESMART
2,784,856
GSE Systems, Inc.
Facets GSE Systems
2,4 72,790
GSE Systems, Inc.
Services & Support & Design
   
GAARDS
2,789,627
GSE Systems, Inc.
GSE Systems
2,220,635
GSE Systems, Inc.
GSE Systems
2,124,458
GSE Systems, Inc.
GSE Systems & Designs
2,145,529
GSE Systems, Inc.
SABL
2,438,096
GSE Systems, Inc.
Simsuite Pro
2,777,658
GSE Systems, Inc.
Smarttutor
2,776,533
GSE Systems, Inc.
Strata
2,472,791
GSE Systems, Inc.
Totalvision
2,430,921
GSE Systems, Inc.
Remits-Real-Time
3,182,498
GSE Systems, Inc.
Emergency management
   
Interactive Training System
   
Opensim
2,723,506
GSE Power Systems, Inc.
Retact
1,671,660
GSE Power Systems, Inc.
Thor
2,709,265
GSE Power Systems, Inc.
Openexec
3,195,315
GSE Power Systems, Inc.
Simexec
3,216,973
GSE Power Systems, Inc.

 

   
PATENTS
 
Patent Title
Patent Number
Owner Name
Inventor Name
Real Time Analysis
5,225,147
General Physics International
Lin, Eric K.; Lin, James
Of Light Water Core
 
Engineering & Simulation, Inc.
 
Neutronics
     
Real-Time Analysis
5,619,433
General Physics International
Wang, Guan-Hwa;
Of Power Plant
 
Engineering & Simulation, Inc
Zen-Yow; Lein,
Thennohydraulic Phenomena
   
Horngshyang
Computer Implemented
5,726,914
GSE Systems, Inc.
Janovski, Joseph;
Process And Computer
   
Offutt, Pamela Y.;
Architecture For
   
Manthey; Bruce E.;
Perfonnance Analysis
   
Huff, Wayne L.;
     
Biggs, Philip A.
System And A Method
4,568,288
The Singer Company
Patteson, Michael W.
To Visually Simulate
     
Subsystems In A Fossil
     
Fuel Power Plant Simulator
     
Digital Display Data
4,120,028
The Singer Company
Membrino, Robert J.; Gaughan,
Processor
   
John C.






EX-10.8 9 exh10_8.htm EXHIBIT10.8 exh10_8.htm
Exhibit 10.8



BORROWER:                                GSE Systems, Inc.
                  GSE Power Systems, Inc.

GUARANTOR:         MSHI, Inc.



CONTINUING AND UNCONDITIONAL GUARANTY
(Domestic Revolving Line of Credit)

To:           Bank of America, N.A.


1.  The Guaranty.  For valuable consideration, the undersigned ("Guarantor") hereby unconditionally guarantees and promises to pay promptly to Bank of America, N.A., its subsidiaries and affiliates (collectively, "Bank"), or order, in lawful money of the United States, any and all Indebtedness of GSE Systems, Inc. and GSE Power Systems, Inc. (collectively, the "Borrower") to Bank when due, whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise, and at all times thereafter.  The liability of Guarantor under this Guaranty is not limited as to the principal amount of the Indebtedness guaranteed and includes, without limitation, liability for all interest, fees, indemnities (including, without limitation, hazardous waste indemnities), and other costs and expenses relating to or arising out of the Indebtedness and for all Swap Obligations now or hereafter owing from Borrower to Bank.  The liability of Guarantor is continuing and relates to any Indebtedness, including that arising under successive transactions which shall either continue the Indebtedness or from time to time renew it after it has been satisfied.  This Guaranty is cumulative and does not supersede any other outstanding guaranties, and the liability of Guarantor under this Guaranty is exclusive of Guarantor's liability under any other guaranties signed by Guarantor.  If multiple individuals or entities sign this Guaranty, their obligations under this Guaranty shall be joint and several.  If Guarantor is a subsidiary or affiliate of Borrower, Guarantor's liability hereunder shall not exceed at any one time the largest amount during the period commencing with Guarantor's execution of this Guaranty and thereafter that would not render Guarantor's obligations hereunder subject to avoidance under Section 548 of the Bankruptcy Code (Title 11, United States Code) or any comparable provisions of any applicable state law.
 
2.  Definitions.
 
 
(a)  "Bank Agreements" shall mean all agreements, documents, and instruments evidencing any of the Indebtedness, including but not limited to all loan agreements between Borrower and Bank and promissory notes from Borrower in favor of Bank, and all deeds of trust, mortgages, security agreements, and other agreements, documents, and instruments executed by Borrower in connection with the Indebtedness, all as now in effect and as hereafter amended, restated, renewed, or superseded.
 
 
(b)  "Borrower" shall mean the individual or the entity named in Paragraph 1 of this Guaranty and, if more than one, then any one or more of them.

 
(c)  "Guarantor" shall mean the individual or the entity signing this Guaranty and, if more than one, then any one or more of them.

(d)  "Indebtedness" shall mean, with respect to that certain Domestic Revolving Line of Credit and related agreements, documents and instruments entered into between Bank and Borrower as of even date herewith, as now in effect and as amended, renewed or restated in the future, any and all debts, liabilities, and obligations of Borrower to Bank, now or hereafter existing, whether voluntary or involuntary and however arising, whether direct or indirect or acquired by Bank by assignment, succession, or otherwise, whether due or not due, absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, determined or undetermined, held or to be held by Bank for its own account or as agent for another or others, whether Borrower may be liable individually or jointly with others, whether recovery upon such debts, liabilities, and obligations may be or hereafter become barred by any statute of limitations, and whether such debts, liabilities, and obligations may be or hereafter become otherwise unenforceable.  Indebtedness includes, without limitation, any and all Swap Obligations and any and all obligations of Borrower to Bank for reasonable attorneys' fees and all other costs and expenses incurred by Bank in the collection or enforcement of any debts, liabilities, and obligations of Borrower to Bank.

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(e)  “Swap Obligations” shall mean all obligations of Borrower arising under any interest rate, credit, commodity or equity swap, cap, floor, collar, forward foreign exchange transaction, currency swap, cross currency rate swap, currency option, securities puts, calls, collars, options or forwards or any combination of, or option with respect to, these or similar transactions now or hereafter entered into between Borrower and Bank.

3.  Obligations Independent.  The obligations hereunder are independent of the obligations of Borrower or any other guarantor, and a separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against Guarantor whether action is brought against Borrower or any other guarantor or whether Borrower or any other guarantor be joined in any such action or actions.  Anyone executing this Guaranty shall be bound by its terms without regard to execution by anyone else.

4.  Rights of Bank.  Guarantor authorizes Bank, without notice or demand and without affecting its liability hereunder, from time to time to:

 
(a)  renew, compromise, extend, accelerate, or otherwise change the time for payment, or otherwise change the terms, of the Indebtedness or any part thereof, including increase or decrease of the rate of interest thereon, or otherwise change the terms of any Bank Agreements;

 
(b)  receive and hold security for the payment of this Guaranty or any Indebtedness and exchange, enforce, waive, release, fail to perfect, sell, or otherwise dispose of any such security;

 
(c)  apply such security and direct the order or manner of sale thereof as Bank in its discretion may determine;

 
(d)  release or substitute any Guarantor or any one or more of any endorsers or other guarantors of any of the Indebtedness; and

 
(e)  permit the Indebtedness to exceed Guarantor's liability under this Guaranty, and Guarantor agrees that any amounts received by Bank from any source other than Guarantor shall be deemed to be applied first to any portion of the Indebtedness not guaranteed by Guarantor.

5.  Guaranty to be Absolute.  Guarantor agrees that until the Indebtedness has been paid in full and any commitments of Bank or facilities provided by Bank with respect to the Indebtedness have been terminated, Guarantor shall not be released by or because of the taking, or failure to take, any action that might in any manner or to any extent vary the risks of Guarantor under this Guaranty or that, but for this paragraph, might discharge or otherwise reduce, limit, or modify Guarantor's obligations under this Guaranty.  Guarantor waives and surrenders any defense to any liability under this Guaranty based upon any such action, including but not limited to any action of Bank described in the immediately preceding paragraph of this Guaranty.  It is the express intent of Guarantor that Guarantor’s obligations under this Guaranty are and shall be absolute and unconditional.

6.  Guarantor's Waivers of Certain Rights and Certain Defenses.  Guarantor waives:

(a)  any right to require Bank to proceed against Borrower, proceed against or exhaust any security for the Indebtedness, or pursue any other remedy in Bank's power whatsoever;

 
(b)  any defense arising by reason of any disability or other defense of Borrower, or the cessation from any cause whatsoever of the liability of Borrower;

 
(c)  any defense based on any claim that Guarantor's obligations exceed or are more burdensome than those of Borrower; and

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(d)  the benefit of any statute of limitations affecting Guarantor's liability hereunder.

No provision or waiver in this Guaranty shall be construed as limiting the generality of any other waiver contained in this Guaranty.

7.  Waiver of Subrogation.  Until the Indebtedness has been paid in full and any commitments of Bank or facilities provided by Bank with respect to the Indebtedness have been terminated, even though the Indebtedness may be in excess of Guarantor’s liability hereunder, Guarantor waives to the extent permitted by applicable law any right of subrogation, reimbursement, indemnification, and contribution (contractual, statutory, or otherwise) including, without limitation, any claim or right of subrogation under the Bankruptcy Code (Title 11, United States Code) or any successor statute, arising from the existence or performance of this Guaranty, and Guarantor waives to the extent permitted by applicable law any right to enforce any remedy that Bank now has or may hereafter have against Borrower, and waives any benefit of, and any right to participate in, any security now or hereafter held by Bank.

8.  Waiver of Notices.  Guarantor waives all presentments, demands for performance, notices of nonperformance, protests, notices of protest, notices of dishonor, notices of intent to accelerate, notices of acceleration, notices of any suit or any other action against Borrower or any other person, any other notices to any party liable on any Bank Agreement (including Guarantor), notices of acceptance of this Guaranty, notices of the existence, creation, or incurring of new or additional Indebtedness to which this Guaranty applies or any other Indebtedness of Borrower to Bank, and notices of any fact that might increase Guarantor’s risk.

9.  Security.  To secure all of Guarantor's obligations hereunder, Guarantor assigns and grants to Bank a security interest in all moneys, securities, and other property of Guarantor now or hereafter in the possession of Bank, all deposit accounts of Guarantor maintained with Bank, and all proceeds thereof.  Upon default or breach of any of Guarantor's obligations to Bank, Bank may apply any deposit account to reduce the Indebtedness, and may foreclose any collateral as provided in the Uniform Commercial Code and in any security agreements between Bank and Guarantor.

10.  Subordination.  Any obligations of Borrower to Guarantor, now or hereafter existing, including but not limited to any obligations to Guarantor as subrogee of Bank or resulting from Guarantor's performance under this Guaranty, are hereby subordinated to the Indebtedness.  In addition to Guarantor's waiver of any right of subrogation as set forth in this Guaranty with respect to any obligations of Borrower to Guarantor as subrogee of Bank, Guarantor agrees that, if Bank so requests, Guarantor shall not demand, take, or receive from Borrower, by setoff or in any other manner, payment of any other obligations of Borrower to Guarantor until the Indebtedness has been paid in full and any commitments of Bank or facilities provided by Bank with respect to the Indebtedness have been terminated.  If any payments are received by Guarantor in violation of such waiver or agreement, such payments shall be received by Guarantor as trustee for Bank and shall be paid over to Bank on account of the Indebtedness, but without reducing or affecting in any manner the liability of Guarantor under the other provisions of this Guaranty.  Any security interest, lien, or other encumbrance that Guarantor may now or hereafter have on any property of Borrower is hereby subordinated to any security interest, lien, or other encumbrance that Bank may have on any such property.

11.  Revocation of Guaranty.

 
(a)  This Guaranty may be revoked at any time by Guarantor in respect to future transactions, unless there is a continuing consideration as to such transactions that Guarantor does not renounce.  Such revocation shall be effective upon actual receipt by Bank, at the address shown below or at such other address as may have been provided to Guarantor by Bank, of written notice of revocation.  Revocation shall not affect any of Guarantor's obligations or Bank's rights with respect to transactions committed or entered into prior to Bank's receipt of such notice, regardless of whether or not the Indebtedness related to such transactions, before or after revocation, has been incurred, renewed, compromised, extended, accelerated, or otherwise changed as to any of its terms, including time for payment or increase or decrease of the rate of interest thereon, and regardless of any other act or omission of Bank authorized hereunder.  Revocation by Guarantor shall not affect any obligations of any other guarantor.

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(b)  In the event of the death of a Guarantor, the liability of the estate of the deceased Guarantor shall continue in full force and effect as to (i) the Indebtedness existing at the date of death, and any renewals or extensions thereof, and (ii) loans or advances made to or for the account of Borrower after the date of the death of the deceased Guarantor pursuant to a commitment made by Bank to Borrower prior to the date of such death.  As to all surviving Guarantors, this Guaranty shall continue in full force and effect after the death of a Guarantor, not only as to the Indebtedness existing at that time, but also as to the Indebtedness thereafter incurred by Borrower to Bank.

 
(c)  Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that this Guaranty may be revoked only in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this paragraph and shall not be revoked simply as a result of any change in name, location, or composition or structure of Borrower, the dissolution of Borrower, or the termination, increase, decrease, or other change of any personnel or owners of Borrower.

12.  Reinstatement of Guaranty.  If this Guaranty is revoked, returned, or canceled, and subsequently any payment or transfer of any interest in property by Borrower to Bank is rescinded or must be returned by Bank to Borrower, this Guaranty shall be reinstated with respect to any such payment or transfer, regardless of any such prior revocation, return, or cancellation.

13.  Stay of Acceleration.  In the event that acceleration of the time for payment of any of the Indebtedness is stayed upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, or reorganization of Borrower or otherwise, all such Indebtedness guaranteed by Guarantor shall nonetheless be payable by Guarantor immediately if requested by Bank.

14.  No Setoff or Deductions; Taxes.

 
(a)  Guarantor represents and warrants that it is organized and resident in the United States of America.  All payments by Guarantor hereunder shall be paid in full, without setoff or counterclaim or any deduction or withholding whatsoever, including, without limitation, for any and all present and future taxes.  If Guarantor must make a payment under this Guaranty, Guarantor represents and warrants that it will make the payment from one of its U.S. resident offices to Bank so that no withholding tax is imposed on the payment.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Guarantor makes a payment under this Guaranty to which withholding tax applies or if any taxes (other than taxes on net income (i) imposed by the country or any subdivision of the country in which Bank's principal office or actual lending office is located and (ii) measured by the United States taxable income Bank would have received if all payments under or in respect of this Guaranty were exempt from taxes levied by Guarantor's country) are at any time imposed on any payments under or in respect of this Guaranty including, but not limited to, payments made pursuant to this paragraph, Guarantor shall pay all such taxes to the relevant authority in accordance with applicable law such that Bank receives the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made (or, if Guarantor cannot legally comply with the foregoing, Guarantor shall pay to Bank such additional amounts as will result in Bank receiving the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made).  Further, Guarantor shall also pay to Bank, on demand, all additional amounts that Bank specifies as necessary to preserve the after-tax yield Bank would have received if such taxes had not been imposed.

 
(b)  Guarantor shall promptly provide Bank with an original receipt or certified copy issued by the relevant authority evidencing the payment of any such amount required to be deducted or withheld.

15.  Information Relating to Borrower.  Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that it has made such independent examination, review, and investigation of the Bank Agreements as Guarantor deems necessary and appropriate, including, without limitation, any covenants pertaining to Guarantor contained therein, and shall have sole responsibility to obtain from Borrower any information required by Guarantor about any modifications thereto. Guarantor further acknowledges and agrees that it shall have the sole responsibility for, and has adequate means of, obtaining from Borrower such information concerning Borrower's financial condition or business operations as Guarantor may require, and that Bank has no duty, and Guarantor is not relying on Bank, at any time to disclose to Guarantor any information relating to the business operations or financial condition of Borrower.

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16.  Borrower's Authorization.  Where Borrower is a corporation, partnership, or limited liability company, it is not necessary for Bank to inquire into the powers of Borrower or of the officers, directors, partners, members, managers, or agents acting or purporting to act on its behalf, and any Indebtedness made or created in reliance upon the professed exercise of such powers shall be guaranteed hereunder, subject to any limitations on Guarantor's liability set forth herein.

17.  Guarantor Information; Reporting to Credit Bureaus.  Guarantor authorizes Bank to verify or check any information given by Guarantor to Bank, check Guarantor’s credit references, verify employment, and obtain credit reports.  Guarantor agrees that Bank shall have the right at all times to disclose and report to credit reporting agencies and credit rating agencies such information pertaining to the Indebtedness and/or Guarantor as is consistent with Bank's policies and practices from time to time in effect.  Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that the authorizations provided in this paragraph apply to any individual general partner of Guarantor and to Guarantor’s spouse and any such general partner’s spouse if Guarantor or such general partner is married and lives in a community property state.

18.  Change of Status.  Any Guarantor that is a business entity shall not enter into any consolidation, merger, or other combination unless Guarantor is the surviving business entity.  Further, Guarantor shall not change its legal structure unless (a) Guarantor obtains the prior written consent of Bank and (b) all Guarantor's obligations under this Guaranty are assumed by the new business entity.

19.  Remedies.  If Guarantor fails to fulfill its duty to pay all Indebtedness guaranteed hereunder, Bank shall have all of the remedies of a creditor and, to the extent applicable, of a secured party, under all applicable law.  Without limiting the foregoing to the extent permitted by law, Bank may, at its option and without notice or demand:

(a)  declare any Indebtedness due and payable at once;

 
(b)  take possession of any collateral pledged by Borrower or Guarantor, wherever located, and sell, resell, assign, transfer, and deliver all or any part of the collateral at any public or private sale or otherwise dispose of any or all of the collateral in its then condition, for cash or on credit or for future delivery, and in connection therewith Bank may impose reasonable conditions upon any such sale.  Further, Bank, unless prohibited by law the provisions of which cannot be waived, may purchase all or any part of the collateral to be sold, free from and discharged of all trusts, claims, rights of redemption and equities of Borrower or Guarantor whatsoever.  Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that the sale of any collateral through any nationally recognized broker-dealer, investment banker, or any other method common in the securities industry shall be deemed a commercially reasonable sale under the Uniform Commercial Code or any other equivalent statute or federal law, and expressly waives notice thereof except as provided herein; and

 
(c)  set off against any or all liabilities of Guarantor all money owed by Bank or any of its agents or affiliates in any capacity to Guarantor, whether or not due, and also set off against all other liabilities of Guarantor to Bank all money owed by Bank in any capacity to Guarantor.  If exercised by Bank, Bank shall be deemed to have exercised such right of setoff and to have made a charge against any such money immediately upon the occurrence of such default although made or entered on the books subsequent thereto.

20.  Notices.  All notices required under this Guaranty shall be personally delivered or sent by first class mail, postage prepaid, or by overnight courier, to the addresses on the signature page of this Guaranty, or sent by facsimile to the fax numbers listed on the signature page, or to such other addresses as Bank and Guarantor may specify from time to time in writing.  Notices sent by (a) first class mail shall be deemed delivered on the earlier of actual receipt or on the fourth business day after deposit in the U.S. mail, postage prepaid, (b) overnight courier shall be deemed delivered on the next business day, and (c) telecopy shall be deemed delivered when transmitted.

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21.  Successors and Assigns.  This Guaranty (a) binds Guarantor and Guarantor's executors, administrators, successors, and assigns, provided that Guarantor may not assign its rights or obligations under this Guaranty without the prior written consent of Bank, and (b) inures to the benefit of Bank and Bank's indorsees, successors, and assigns.  Bank may, without notice to Guarantor and without affecting Guarantor's obligations hereunder, sell, assign, grant participations in, or otherwise transfer to any other person, firm, or corporation the Indebtedness and this Guaranty, in whole or in part.  Guarantor agrees that Bank may disclose to any assignee or purchaser, or any prospective assignee or purchaser, of all or part of the Indebtedness any and all information in Bank's possession concerning Guarantor, this Guaranty, and any security for this Guaranty.

22.  Amendments, Waivers, and Severability.  No provision of this Guaranty may be amended or waived except in writing.  No failure by Bank to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any of its rights, remedies, or powers shall operate as a waiver thereof, and no single or partial exercise of any such right, remedy, or power shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, or power.  The unenforceability or invalidity of any provision of this Guaranty shall not affect the enforceability or validity of any other provision of this Guaranty.

23.  Costs and Expenses.  Guarantor agrees to pay all reasonable attorneys' fees, including allocated costs of Bank's in-house counsel to the extent permitted by applicable law, and all other costs and expenses that may be incurred by Bank (a) in the enforcement of this Guaranty or (b) in the preservation, protection, or enforcement of any rights of Bank in any case commenced by or against Guarantor or Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code (Title 11, United States Code) or any similar or successor statute.

24.  Governing Law and Jurisdiction.  This Guaranty shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the law of the State of Maryland.  To the extent that Bank has greater rights or remedies under federal law, whether as a national bank or otherwise, this paragraph shall not be deemed to deprive Bank of such rights and remedies as may be available under federal law.

25.  Consent to Jurisdiction.  TO INDUCE BANK TO ACCEPT THIS GUARANTY, GUARANTOR IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT, SUBJECT TO BANK’S SOLE AND ABSOLUTE ELECTION, ALL ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS IN ANY WAY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS GUARANTY WILL BE LITIGATED IN STATE OR FEDERAL COURTS HAVING SITUS IN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND.  GUARANTOR HEREBY CONSENTS AND SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT LOCATED WITHIN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND WAIVES PERSONAL SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON GUARANTOR, AND AGREES THAT ALL SUCH SERVICE OF PROCESS MAY BE MADE BY REGISTERED MAIL DIRECTED TO GUARANTOR AT THE ADDRESS STATED ON THE SIGNATURE PAGE HEREOF AND SERVICE SO MADE WILL BE DEEMED TO BE COMPLETED UPON ACTUAL RECEIPT.

26.  Waiver of Jury Trial.  GUARANTOR AND BANK EACH WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING TO ENFORCE OR DEFEND ANY RIGHTS (A) UNDER THIS GUARANTY OR ANY RELATED AGREEMENT OR UNDER ANY AMENDMENT, INSTRUMENT, DOCUMENT OR AGREEMENT DELIVERED OR WHICH MAY IN THE FUTURE BE DELIVERED IN CONNECTION WITH THIS GUARANTY OR (B) ARISING FROM ANY BANKING RELATIONSHIP EXISTING IN CONNECTION WITH THIS GUARANTY, AND AGREES THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING WILL BE TRIED BEFORE A COURT AND NOT BEFORE A JURY.  THIS WAIVER IS KNOWINGLY, WILLINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY MADE.  GUARANTOR AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT ASSERT ANY CLAIM AGAINST BANK OR ANY OTHER PERSON INDEMNIFIED UNDER THIS GUARANTY ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY FOR SPECIAL, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES.

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27.  CONFESSION OF JUDGMENT.  GUARANTOR AUTHORIZES ANY ATTORNEY ADMITTED TO PRACTICE BEFORE ANY COURT OF RECORD IN THE UNITED STATES OR ANY CLERK OF ANY COURT OF RECORD TO APPEAR ON BEHALF OF GUARANTOR IN ANY COURT IN ONE OR MORE PROCEEDINGS, OR BEFORE ANY CLERK THEREOF OR OTHER COURT OFFICIAL, AND TO CONFESS JUDGMENT AGAINST GUARANTOR IN FAVOR OF THE HOLDER OF THIS GUARANTY IN THE FULL AMOUNT DUE ON THIS GUARANTY (INCLUDING PRINCIPAL, ACCRUED INTEREST AND ANY AND ALL CHARGES, FEES AND COSTS) PLUS ATTORNEYS' FEES EQUAL TO FIFTEEN PERCENT (15%) OF THE TOTAL AMOUNT DUE, PLUS COURT COSTS, ALL WITHOUT PRIOR NOTICE OR OPPORTUNITY OF GUARANTOR FOR PRIOR HEARING.  GUARANTOR AGREES AND CONSENTS THAT VENUE AND JURISDICTION SHALL BE PROPER IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF ANY COUNTY OF THE STATE OF MARYLAND OR OF BALTIMORE CITY, MARYLAND, OR IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF MARYLAND.  GUARANTOR WAIVES THE BENEFIT OF ANY AND EVERY STATUTE, ORDINANCE, OR RULE OF COURT WHICH MAY BE LAWFULLY WAIVED CONFERRING UPON GUARANTOR ANY RIGHT OR PRIVILEGE OF EXEMPTION, HOMESTEAD RIGHTS, STAY OF EXECUTION, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCEEDINGS, OR OTHER RELIEF FROM THE ENFORCEMENT OR IMMEDIATE ENFORCEMENT OF A JUDGMENT OR RELATED PROCEEDINGS ON A JUDGMENT.  THE AUTHORITY AND POWER TO APPEAR FOR AND ENTER JUDGMENT AGAINST GUARANTOR SHALL NOT BE EXHAUSTED BY ONE OR MORE EXERCISES THEREOF, OR BY ANY IMPERFECT EXERCISE THEREOF, AND SHALL NOT BE EXTINGUISHED BY ANY JUDGMENT ENTERED PURSUANT THERETO; SUCH AUTHORITY AND POWER MAY BE EXERCISED ON ONE OR MORE OCCASIONS FROM TIME TO TIME, IN THE SAME OR DIFFERENT JURISDICTIONS, AS OFTEN AS THE HOLDER SHALL DEEM NECESSARY, CONVENIENT, OR PROPER.

28.  FINAL AGREEMENT.  BY SIGNING THIS DOCUMENT EACH PARTY REPRESENTS AND AGREES THAT:  (A) THIS DOCUMENT REPRESENTS THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN PARTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF, (B) THIS DOCUMENT SUPERSEDES ANY COMMITMENT LETTER, TERM SHEET, OR OTHER WRITTEN OUTLINE OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS RELATING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF, UNLESS SUCH COMMITMENT LETTER, TERM SHEET, OR OTHER WRITTEN OUTLINE OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS EXPRESSLY PROVIDES TO THE CONTRARY, (C) THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES, AND (D) THIS DOCUMENT MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF ANY PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS, OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OR UNDERSTANDINGS OF THE PARTIES.


The parties executed this agreement as of March 28, 2008, intending to create an instrument executed under seal.


MSHI, Inc.


By:           /s/ Jeffery Hough                                                       (Seal)
Jeffery Hough
Chief Financial Officer


Address for notices to Bank:                                                             Address for notices to Guarantor:
100 South Charles Street, 2nd Floor                                                  7133 Rutherford Road, Suite 200
Baltimore, Maryland 21201                                                                  Baltimore, Maryland 21244
Facsimile:_____________________                                               Facsimile:_____________________


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EX-10.9 10 exh10_9.htm EXHIBIT10.9 exh10_9.htm
Exhibit 10.9



 
BORROWER:                                 GSE Systems, Inc.
                   GSE Power Systems, Inc.

 GUARANTOR:             GSE Process Solutions,Inc.



CONTINUING AND UNCONDITIONAL GUARANTY
(Domestic Revolving Line of Credit)

To:           Bank of America, N.A.


1.  The Guaranty.  For valuable consideration, the undersigned ("Guarantor") hereby unconditionally guarantees and promises to pay promptly to Bank of America, N.A., its subsidiaries and affiliates (collectively, "Bank"), or order, in lawful money of the United States, any and all Indebtedness of GSE Systems, Inc. and GSE Power Systems, Inc. (collectively, the "Borrower") to Bank when due, whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise, and at all times thereafter.  The liability of Guarantor under this Guaranty is not limited as to the principal amount of the Indebtedness guaranteed and includes, without limitation, liability for all interest, fees, indemnities (including, without limitation, hazardous waste indemnities), and other costs and expenses relating to or arising out of the Indebtedness and for all Swap Obligations now or hereafter owing from Borrower to Bank.  The liability of Guarantor is continuing and relates to any Indebtedness, including that arising under successive transactions which shall either continue the Indebtedness or from time to time renew it after it has been satisfied.  This Guaranty is cumulative and does not supersede any other outstanding guaranties, and the liability of Guarantor under this Guaranty is exclusive of Guarantor's liability under any other guaranties signed by Guarantor.  If multiple individuals or entities sign this Guaranty, their obligations under this Guaranty shall be joint and several.  If Guarantor is a subsidiary or affiliate of Borrower, Guarantor's liability hereunder shall not exceed at any one time the largest amount during the period commencing with Guarantor's execution of this Guaranty and thereafter that would not render Guarantor's obligations hereunder subject to avoidance under Section 548 of the Bankruptcy Code (Title 11, United States Code) or any comparable provisions of any applicable state law.
 
2.  Definitions.
 
 
(a)  "Bank Agreements" shall mean all agreements, documents, and instruments evidencing any of the Indebtedness, including but not limited to all loan agreements between Borrower and Bank and promissory notes from Borrower in favor of Bank, and all deeds of trust, mortgages, security agreements, and other agreements, documents, and instruments executed by Borrower in connection with the Indebtedness, all as now in effect and as hereafter amended, restated, renewed, or superseded.
 
 
(b)  "Borrower" shall mean the individual or the entity named in Paragraph 1 of this Guaranty and, if more than one, then any one or more of them.

 
(c)  "Guarantor" shall mean the individual or the entity signing this Guaranty and, if more than one, then any one or more of them.

(d)  "Indebtedness" shall mean, with respect to that certain Domestic Revolving Line of Credit and related agreements, documents and instruments entered into between Bank and Borrower as of even date herewith, as now in effect and as amended, renewed or restated in the future, any and all debts, liabilities, and obligations of Borrower to Bank, now or hereafter existing, whether voluntary or involuntary and however arising, whether direct or indirect or acquired by Bank by assignment, succession, or otherwise, whether due or not due, absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, determined or undetermined, held or to be held by Bank for its own account or as agent for another or others, whether Borrower may be liable individually or jointly with others, whether recovery upon such debts, liabilities, and obligations may be or hereafter become barred by any statute of limitations, and whether such debts, liabilities, and obligations may be or hereafter become otherwise unenforceable.  Indebtedness includes, without limitation, any and all Swap Obligations and any and all obligations of Borrower to Bank for reasonable attorneys' fees and all other costs and expenses incurred by Bank in the collection or enforcement of any debts, liabilities, and obligations of Borrower to Bank.

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(e)  “Swap Obligations” shall mean all obligations of Borrower arising under any interest rate, credit, commodity or equity swap, cap, floor, collar, forward foreign exchange transaction, currency swap, cross currency rate swap, currency option, securities puts, calls, collars, options or forwards or any combination of, or option with respect to, these or similar transactions now or hereafter entered into between Borrower and Bank.

3.  Obligations Independent.  The obligations hereunder are independent of the obligations of Borrower or any other guarantor, and a separate action or actions may be brought and prosecuted against Guarantor whether action is brought against Borrower or any other guarantor or whether Borrower or any other guarantor be joined in any such action or actions.  Anyone executing this Guaranty shall be bound by its terms without regard to execution by anyone else.

4.  Rights of Bank.  Guarantor authorizes Bank, without notice or demand and without affecting its liability hereunder, from time to time to:

 
(a)  renew, compromise, extend, accelerate, or otherwise change the time for payment, or otherwise change the terms, of the Indebtedness or any part thereof, including increase or decrease of the rate of interest thereon, or otherwise change the terms of any Bank Agreements;

 
(b)  receive and hold security for the payment of this Guaranty or any Indebtedness and exchange, enforce, waive, release, fail to perfect, sell, or otherwise dispose of any such security;

 
(c)  apply such security and direct the order or manner of sale thereof as Bank in its discretion may determine;

 
(d)  release or substitute any Guarantor or any one or more of any endorsers or other guarantors of any of the Indebtedness; and

 
(e)  permit the Indebtedness to exceed Guarantor's liability under this Guaranty, and Guarantor agrees that any amounts received by Bank from any source other than Guarantor shall be deemed to be applied first to any portion of the Indebtedness not guaranteed by Guarantor.

5.  Guaranty to be Absolute.  Guarantor agrees that until the Indebtedness has been paid in full and any commitments of Bank or facilities provided by Bank with respect to the Indebtedness have been terminated, Guarantor shall not be released by or because of the taking, or failure to take, any action that might in any manner or to any extent vary the risks of Guarantor under this Guaranty or that, but for this paragraph, might discharge or otherwise reduce, limit, or modify Guarantor's obligations under this Guaranty.  Guarantor waives and surrenders any defense to any liability under this Guaranty based upon any such action, including but not limited to any action of Bank described in the immediately preceding paragraph of this Guaranty.  It is the express intent of Guarantor that Guarantor’s obligations under this Guaranty are and shall be absolute and unconditional.

6.  Guarantor's Waivers of Certain Rights and Certain Defenses.  Guarantor waives:
 
(a)  any right to require Bank to proceed against Borrower, proceed against or exhaust any security for the Indebtedness, or pursue any other remedy in Bank's power whatsoever;

 
(b)  any defense arising by reason of any disability or other defense of Borrower, or the cessation from any cause whatsoever of the liability of Borrower;

 
(c)  any defense based on any claim that Guarantor's obligations exceed or are more burdensome than those of Borrower; and

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(d)  the benefit of any statute of limitations affecting Guarantor's liability hereunder.

No provision or waiver in this Guaranty shall be construed as limiting the generality of any other waiver contained in this Guaranty.

7.  Waiver of Subrogation.  Until the Indebtedness has been paid in full and any commitments of Bank or facilities provided by Bank with respect to the Indebtedness have been terminated, even though the Indebtedness may be in excess of Guarantor’s liability hereunder, Guarantor waives to the extent permitted by applicable law any right of subrogation, reimbursement, indemnification, and contribution (contractual, statutory, or otherwise) including, without limitation, any claim or right of subrogation under the Bankruptcy Code (Title 11, United States Code) or any successor statute, arising from the existence or performance of this Guaranty, and Guarantor waives to the extent permitted by applicable law any right to enforce any remedy that Bank now has or may hereafter have against Borrower, and waives any benefit of, and any right to participate in, any security now or hereafter held by Bank.

8.  Waiver of Notices.  Guarantor waives all presentments, demands for performance, notices of nonperformance, protests, notices of protest, notices of dishonor, notices of intent to accelerate, notices of acceleration, notices of any suit or any other action against Borrower or any other person, any other notices to any party liable on any Bank Agreement (including Guarantor), notices of acceptance of this Guaranty, notices of the existence, creation, or incurring of new or additional Indebtedness to which this Guaranty applies or any other Indebtedness of Borrower to Bank, and notices of any fact that might increase Guarantor’s risk.

9.  Security.  To secure all of Guarantor's obligations hereunder, Guarantor assigns and grants to Bank a security interest in all moneys, securities, and other property of Guarantor now or hereafter in the possession of Bank, all deposit accounts of Guarantor maintained with Bank, and all proceeds thereof.  Upon default or breach of any of Guarantor's obligations to Bank, Bank may apply any deposit account to reduce the Indebtedness, and may foreclose any collateral as provided in the Uniform Commercial Code and in any security agreements between Bank and Guarantor.

10.  Subordination.  Any obligations of Borrower to Guarantor, now or hereafter existing, including but not limited to any obligations to Guarantor as subrogee of Bank or resulting from Guarantor's performance under this Guaranty, are hereby subordinated to the Indebtedness.  In addition to Guarantor's waiver of any right of subrogation as set forth in this Guaranty with respect to any obligations of Borrower to Guarantor as subrogee of Bank, Guarantor agrees that, if Bank so requests, Guarantor shall not demand, take, or receive from Borrower, by setoff or in any other manner, payment of any other obligations of Borrower to Guarantor until the Indebtedness has been paid in full and any commitments of Bank or facilities provided by Bank with respect to the Indebtedness have been terminated.  If any payments are received by Guarantor in violation of such waiver or agreement, such payments shall be received by Guarantor as trustee for Bank and shall be paid over to Bank on account of the Indebtedness, but without reducing or affecting in any manner the liability of Guarantor under the other provisions of this Guaranty.  Any security interest, lien, or other encumbrance that Guarantor may now or hereafter have on any property of Borrower is hereby subordinated to any security interest, lien, or other encumbrance that Bank may have on any such property.

11.  Revocation of Guaranty.

 
(a)  This Guaranty may be revoked at any time by Guarantor in respect to future transactions, unless there is a continuing consideration as to such transactions that Guarantor does not renounce.  Such revocation shall be effective upon actual receipt by Bank, at the address shown below or at such other address as may have been provided to Guarantor by Bank, of written notice of revocation.  Revocation shall not affect any of Guarantor's obligations or Bank's rights with respect to transactions committed or entered into prior to Bank's receipt of such notice, regardless of whether or not the Indebtedness related to such transactions, before or after revocation, has been incurred, renewed, compromised, extended, accelerated, or otherwise changed as to any of its terms, including time for payment or increase or decrease of the rate of interest thereon, and regardless of any other act or omission of Bank authorized hereunder.  Revocation by Guarantor shall not affect any obligations of any other guarantor.

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(b)  In the event of the death of a Guarantor, the liability of the estate of the deceased Guarantor shall continue in full force and effect as to (i) the Indebtedness existing at the date of death, and any renewals or extensions thereof, and (ii) loans or advances made to or for the account of Borrower after the date of the death of the deceased Guarantor pursuant to a commitment made by Bank to Borrower prior to the date of such death.  As to all surviving Guarantors, this Guaranty shall continue in full force and effect after the death of a Guarantor, not only as to the Indebtedness existing at that time, but also as to the Indebtedness thereafter incurred by Borrower to Bank.

 
(c)  Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that this Guaranty may be revoked only in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this paragraph and shall not be revoked simply as a result of any change in name, location, or composition or structure of Borrower, the dissolution of Borrower, or the termination, increase, decrease, or other change of any personnel or owners of Borrower.

12.  Reinstatement of Guaranty.  If this Guaranty is revoked, returned, or canceled, and subsequently any payment or transfer of any interest in property by Borrower to Bank is rescinded or must be returned by Bank to Borrower, this Guaranty shall be reinstated with respect to any such payment or transfer, regardless of any such prior revocation, return, or cancellation.

13.  Stay of Acceleration.  In the event that acceleration of the time for payment of any of the Indebtedness is stayed upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, or reorganization of Borrower or otherwise, all such Indebtedness guaranteed by Guarantor shall nonetheless be payable by Guarantor immediately if requested by Bank.

14.  No Setoff or Deductions; Taxes.

 
(a)  Guarantor represents and warrants that it is organized and resident in the United States of America.  All payments by Guarantor hereunder shall be paid in full, without setoff or counterclaim or any deduction or withholding whatsoever, including, without limitation, for any and all present and future taxes.  If Guarantor must make a payment under this Guaranty, Guarantor represents and warrants that it will make the payment from one of its U.S. resident offices to Bank so that no withholding tax is imposed on the payment.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Guarantor makes a payment under this Guaranty to which withholding tax applies or if any taxes (other than taxes on net income (i) imposed by the country or any subdivision of the country in which Bank's principal office or actual lending office is located and (ii) measured by the United States taxable income Bank would have received if all payments under or in respect of this Guaranty were exempt from taxes levied by Guarantor's country) are at any time imposed on any payments under or in respect of this Guaranty including, but not limited to, payments made pursuant to this paragraph, Guarantor shall pay all such taxes to the relevant authority in accordance with applicable law such that Bank receives the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made (or, if Guarantor cannot legally comply with the foregoing, Guarantor shall pay to Bank such additional amounts as will result in Bank receiving the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made).  Further, Guarantor shall also pay to Bank, on demand, all additional amounts that Bank specifies as necessary to preserve the after-tax yield Bank would have received if such taxes had not been imposed.

 
(b)  Guarantor shall promptly provide Bank with an original receipt or certified copy issued by the relevant authority evidencing the payment of any such amount required to be deducted or withheld.

15.  Information Relating to Borrower.  Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that it has made such independent examination, review, and investigation of the Bank Agreements as Guarantor deems necessary and appropriate, including, without limitation, any covenants pertaining to Guarantor contained therein, and shall have sole responsibility to obtain from Borrower any information required by Guarantor about any modifications thereto. Guarantor further acknowledges and agrees that it shall have the sole responsibility for, and has adequate means of, obtaining from Borrower such information concerning Borrower's financial condition or business operations as Guarantor may require, and that Bank has no duty, and Guarantor is not relying on Bank, at any time to disclose to Guarantor any information relating to the business operations or financial condition of Borrower.

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16.  Borrower's Authorization.  Where Borrower is a corporation, partnership, or limited liability company, it is not necessary for Bank to inquire into the powers of Borrower or of the officers, directors, partners, members, managers, or agents acting or purporting to act on its behalf, and any Indebtedness made or created in reliance upon the professed exercise of such powers shall be guaranteed hereunder, subject to any limitations on Guarantor's liability set forth herein.

17.  Guarantor Information; Reporting to Credit Bureaus.  Guarantor authorizes Bank to verify or check any information given by Guarantor to Bank, check Guarantor’s credit references, verify employment, and obtain credit reports.  Guarantor agrees that Bank shall have the right at all times to disclose and report to credit reporting agencies and credit rating agencies such information pertaining to the Indebtedness and/or Guarantor as is consistent with Bank's policies and practices from time to time in effect.  Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that the authorizations provided in this paragraph apply to any individual general partner of Guarantor and to Guarantor’s spouse and any such general partner’s spouse if Guarantor or such general partner is married and lives in a community property state.

18.  Change of Status.  Any Guarantor that is a business entity shall not enter into any consolidation, merger, or other combination unless Guarantor is the surviving business entity.  Further, Guarantor shall not change its legal structure unless (a) Guarantor obtains the prior written consent of Bank and (b) all Guarantor's obligations under this Guaranty are assumed by the new business entity.

19.  Remedies.  If Guarantor fails to fulfill its duty to pay all Indebtedness guaranteed hereunder, Bank shall have all of the remedies of a creditor and, to the extent applicable, of a secured party, under all applicable law.  Without limiting the foregoing to the extent permitted by law, Bank may, at its option and without notice or demand:

(a)  declare any Indebtedness due and payable at once;

 
(b)  take possession of any collateral pledged by Borrower or Guarantor, wherever located, and sell, resell, assign, transfer, and deliver all or any part of the collateral at any public or private sale or otherwise dispose of any or all of the collateral in its then condition, for cash or on credit or for future delivery, and in connection therewith Bank may impose reasonable conditions upon any such sale.  Further, Bank, unless prohibited by law the provisions of which cannot be waived, may purchase all or any part of the collateral to be sold, free from and discharged of all trusts, claims, rights of redemption and equities of Borrower or Guarantor whatsoever.  Guarantor acknowledges and agrees that the sale of any collateral through any nationally recognized broker-dealer, investment banker, or any other method common in the securities industry shall be deemed a commercially reasonable sale under the Uniform Commercial Code or any other equivalent statute or federal law, and expressly waives notice thereof except as provided herein; and

 
(c)  set off against any or all liabilities of Guarantor all money owed by Bank or any of its agents or affiliates in any capacity to Guarantor, whether or not due, and also set off against all other liabilities of Guarantor to Bank all money owed by Bank in any capacity to Guarantor.  If exercised by Bank, Bank shall be deemed to have exercised such right of setoff and to have made a charge against any such money immediately upon the occurrence of such default although made or entered on the books subsequent thereto.

20.  Notices.  All notices required under this Guaranty shall be personally delivered or sent by first class mail, postage prepaid, or by overnight courier, to the addresses on the signature page of this Guaranty, or sent by facsimile to the fax numbers listed on the signature page, or to such other addresses as Bank and Guarantor may specify from time to time in writing.  Notices sent by (a) first class mail shall be deemed delivered on the earlier of actual receipt or on the fourth business day after deposit in the U.S. mail, postage prepaid, (b) overnight courier shall be deemed delivered on the next business day, and (c) telecopy shall be deemed delivered when transmitted.

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21.  Successors and Assigns.  This Guaranty (a) binds Guarantor and Guarantor's executors, administrators, successors, and assigns, provided that Guarantor may not assign its rights or obligations under this Guaranty without the prior written consent of Bank, and (b) inures to the benefit of Bank and Bank's indorsees, successors, and assigns.  Bank may, without notice to Guarantor and without affecting Guarantor's obligations hereunder, sell, assign, grant participations in, or otherwise transfer to any other person, firm, or corporation the Indebtedness and this Guaranty, in whole or in part.  Guarantor agrees that Bank may disclose to any assignee or purchaser, or any prospective assignee or purchaser, of all or part of the Indebtedness any and all information in Bank's possession concerning Guarantor, this Guaranty, and any security for this Guaranty.

22.  Amendments, Waivers, and Severability.  No provision of this Guaranty may be amended or waived except in writing.  No failure by Bank to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any of its rights, remedies, or powers shall operate as a waiver thereof, and no single or partial exercise of any such right, remedy, or power shall preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, or power.  The unenforceability or invalidity of any provision of this Guaranty shall not affect the enforceability or validity of any other provision of this Guaranty.

23.  Costs and Expenses.  Guarantor agrees to pay all reasonable attorneys' fees, including allocated costs of Bank's in-house counsel to the extent permitted by applicable law, and all other costs and expenses that may be incurred by Bank (a) in the enforcement of this Guaranty or (b) in the preservation, protection, or enforcement of any rights of Bank in any case commenced by or against Guarantor or Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code (Title 11, United States Code) or any similar or successor statute.

24.  Governing Law and Jurisdiction.  This Guaranty shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the law of the State of Maryland.  To the extent that Bank has greater rights or remedies under federal law, whether as a national bank or otherwise, this paragraph shall not be deemed to deprive Bank of such rights and remedies as may be available under federal law.

25.  Consent to Jurisdiction.  TO INDUCE BANK TO ACCEPT THIS GUARANTY, GUARANTOR IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT, SUBJECT TO BANK’S SOLE AND ABSOLUTE ELECTION, ALL ACTIONS OR PROCEEDINGS IN ANY WAY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS GUARANTY WILL BE LITIGATED IN STATE OR FEDERAL COURTS HAVING SITUS IN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND.  GUARANTOR HEREBY CONSENTS AND SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY STATE OR FEDERAL COURT LOCATED WITHIN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND WAIVES PERSONAL SERVICE OF PROCESS UPON GUARANTOR, AND AGREES THAT ALL SUCH SERVICE OF PROCESS MAY BE MADE BY REGISTERED MAIL DIRECTED TO GUARANTOR AT THE ADDRESS STATED ON THE SIGNATURE PAGE HEREOF AND SERVICE SO MADE WILL BE DEEMED TO BE COMPLETED UPON ACTUAL RECEIPT.

26.  Waiver of Jury Trial.  GUARANTOR AND BANK EACH WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING TO ENFORCE OR DEFEND ANY RIGHTS (A) UNDER THIS GUARANTY OR ANY RELATED AGREEMENT OR UNDER ANY AMENDMENT, INSTRUMENT, DOCUMENT OR AGREEMENT DELIVERED OR WHICH MAY IN THE FUTURE BE DELIVERED IN CONNECTION WITH THIS GUARANTY OR (B) ARISING FROM ANY BANKING RELATIONSHIP EXISTING IN CONNECTION WITH THIS GUARANTY, AND AGREES THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING WILL BE TRIED BEFORE A COURT AND NOT BEFORE A JURY.  THIS WAIVER IS KNOWINGLY, WILLINGLY AND VOLUNTARILY MADE.  GUARANTOR AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT ASSERT ANY CLAIM AGAINST BANK OR ANY OTHER PERSON INDEMNIFIED UNDER THIS GUARANTY ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY FOR SPECIAL, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES.

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27.  CONFESSION OF JUDGMENT.  GUARANTOR AUTHORIZES ANY ATTORNEY ADMITTED TO PRACTICE BEFORE ANY COURT OF RECORD IN THE UNITED STATES OR ANY CLERK OF ANY COURT OF RECORD TO APPEAR ON BEHALF OF GUARANTOR IN ANY COURT IN ONE OR MORE PROCEEDINGS, OR BEFORE ANY CLERK THEREOF OR OTHER COURT OFFICIAL, AND TO CONFESS JUDGMENT AGAINST GUARANTOR IN FAVOR OF THE HOLDER OF THIS GUARANTY IN THE FULL AMOUNT DUE ON THIS GUARANTY (INCLUDING PRINCIPAL, ACCRUED INTEREST AND ANY AND ALL CHARGES, FEES AND COSTS) PLUS ATTORNEYS' FEES EQUAL TO FIFTEEN PERCENT (15%) OF THE TOTAL AMOUNT DUE, PLUS COURT COSTS, ALL WITHOUT PRIOR NOTICE OR OPPORTUNITY OF GUARANTOR FOR PRIOR HEARING.  GUARANTOR AGREES AND CONSENTS THAT VENUE AND JURISDICTION SHALL BE PROPER IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF ANY COUNTY OF THE STATE OF MARYLAND OR OF BALTIMORE CITY, MARYLAND, OR IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF MARYLAND.  GUARANTOR WAIVES THE BENEFIT OF ANY AND EVERY STATUTE, ORDINANCE, OR RULE OF COURT WHICH MAY BE LAWFULLY WAIVED CONFERRING UPON GUARANTOR ANY RIGHT OR PRIVILEGE OF EXEMPTION, HOMESTEAD RIGHTS, STAY OF EXECUTION, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCEEDINGS, OR OTHER RELIEF FROM THE ENFORCEMENT OR IMMEDIATE ENFORCEMENT OF A JUDGMENT OR RELATED PROCEEDINGS ON A JUDGMENT.  THE AUTHORITY AND POWER TO APPEAR FOR AND ENTER JUDGMENT AGAINST GUARANTOR SHALL NOT BE EXHAUSTED BY ONE OR MORE EXERCISES THEREOF, OR BY ANY IMPERFECT EXERCISE THEREOF, AND SHALL NOT BE EXTINGUISHED BY ANY JUDGMENT ENTERED PURSUANT THERETO; SUCH AUTHORITY AND POWER MAY BE EXERCISED ON ONE OR MORE OCCASIONS FROM TIME TO TIME, IN THE SAME OR DIFFERENT JURISDICTIONS, AS OFTEN AS THE HOLDER SHALL DEEM NECESSARY, CONVENIENT, OR PROPER.

28.  FINAL AGREEMENT.  BY SIGNING THIS DOCUMENT EACH PARTY REPRESENTS AND AGREES THAT:  (A) THIS DOCUMENT REPRESENTS THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN PARTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF, (B) THIS DOCUMENT SUPERSEDES ANY COMMITMENT LETTER, TERM SHEET, OR OTHER WRITTEN OUTLINE OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS RELATING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF, UNLESS SUCH COMMITMENT LETTER, TERM SHEET, OR OTHER WRITTEN OUTLINE OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS EXPRESSLY PROVIDES TO THE CONTRARY, (C) THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES, AND (D) THIS DOCUMENT MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF ANY PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS, OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OR UNDERSTANDINGS OF THE PARTIES.


The parties executed this agreement as of March 28, 2008, intending to create an instrument executed under seal.


GSE Process Solutions, Inc.


By:           /s/ Jeffery Hough                                                       (Seal)
Jeffery Hough
Chief Financial Officer


Address for notices to Bank:                                                                             Address for notices to Guarantor:
100 South Charles Street, 2nd Floor                                                                  7133 Rutherford Road, Suite 200
Baltimore, Maryland 21201                                                                                  Baltimore, Maryland 21244
Facsimile:_____________________                                                               Facsimile:_____________________


 

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EX-10.10 11 exh10_10.htm EXHIBIT10.10 exh10_10.htm
Exhibit 10.10



PLEDGE AGREEMENT
 
THIS PLEDGE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of March 28, 2008, is made by GSE Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“GSE”), MSHI, Inc., a Virginia corporation (“MSHI”), GSE Power Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“GSE Power”), and GSE Process Solutions, a Delaware corporation, (“GSE Process”) (GSE, MSHI, GSE Power and GSE Process are individually referred to as "Pledgor" and collectively referred to as “Pledgors”), in favor of Bank of America, N.A., a national banking association, in its capacity as Lender (the “Lender”).
 
Reference is made to that certain Loan Agreement (Ex-Im Bank-Guaranteed Transaction Specific Revolving Line of Credit) (the “Ex-Im Loan Agreement”) and that certain Loan Agreement (Domestic Revolving Line of Credit) (the “Domestic Loan Agreement,” and together with the Ex-Im Loan Agreement, the “Loan Agreement”), each dated as of March 28, 2008 among GSE and GSE Power (GSE and GSE Power are individually referred to as “Borrower” and collectively referred to as “Borrowers”) and the Lender.
 
The Lender has agreed to make a $3,500,000 Ex-Im Bank Guaranteed Transaction Specific Revolving Line of Credit (the “Ex-Im Loan”) and a $1,500,000 Domestic Revolving Line of Credit (the “Domestic Loan,” and together with the Ex-Im Loan, the “Loan”) to the Borrowers, pursuant to, and upon the terms and subject to the conditions specified in, the Loan Agreement.  The obligations of the Lender to make the Loan is conditioned on, among other things, the execution and delivery by the Pledgor of a Stock Pledge Agreement in the form hereof.  As consideration therefor and in order to induce the Lender to make the Loan, the Pledgor is willing to execute this Agreement.
 
ARTICLE 1
 
DEFINITIONS
 
SECTION 1.1                                Certain Terms.  The following terms (whether or not underscored) when used in this Agreement, including its preamble and recitals, shall have the following meanings (such definitions to be equally applicable to the singular and plural forms thereof):
 
Additional Pledged Shares” shall mean the Capital Stock more particularly described in Schedule 2 hereto, as amended and supplemented from time to time.
 
Agreement” shall mean this Pledge Agreement as originally in effect on the Closing Date and as thereafter from time to time amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified.
 
Capital Stock” shall mean (a) in the case of a corporation, capital stock, (b) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock, (c) in the case of a partnership, partnership interests (whether general or limited), (d) in the case of a limited liability company, membership interests and (e) any other interest or participation that confers on a person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person.
 
Collateral” shall mean, collectively, (a) the Pledged Shares; (b) all other Pledged Property, whether now or hereafter delivered to the Lender in connection with this Agreement; and (c) all proceeds of any of the foregoing.
 
 
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Distributions” shall mean all dividends paid in stock, liquidating dividends, shares of stock resulting from stock splits, reclassifications, warrants, options, non-cash dividends and other distributions (whether similar or dissimilar to the foregoing) on or with respect to any Pledged Shares or other shares of Capital Stock constituting Collateral, but shall not mean Dividends.
 
Dividends” shall mean cash dividends and cash distributions with respect to any Pledged Shares made out of capital surplus.
 
Event of Default” shall mean any event described in Section 5.1.
 
Initial Pledged Shares” shall mean the Capital Stock more particularly described in Schedule I hereto, as amended and supplemented from time to time.
 
Loan Documents” shall means the Loan Agreement, each promissory note (if any) and security agreement and guaranty executed in connection therewith, this Agreement, and all other documents or instruments executed and delivered by the parties hereto or thereto, as the case may be.
 
Obligations” shall mean (a) the due and punctual payment of  (i) the principal of and premium, if any, and interest (including interest accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding) on the Loan when and as due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or otherwise, (ii) each payment required to be made by the Borrowers under the Loan Agreement, when and as due, including payments in respect of reimbursement or disbursements, interest thereon and obligations to provide cash collateral, and (iii) all other monetary obligations, including fees, costs, expenses and indemnities, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise (including monetary obligations incurred during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), of the Borrowers to the Lender under the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and (b) the due and punctual performance of all covenants, agreements, obligations and liabilities of the Borrowers under or pursuant to the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
 
"Person" shall mean any individual, partnership, firm, corporation, association, joint venture, limited liability company, trust or other entity, or any governmental authority.
 
Pledged Property” shall mean all Pledged Shares and the certificates evidencing the Pledged Shares, and all Dividends, Distributions, securities, cash, instruments, interest payments and other property and proceeds from time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed in respect of or in exchange for any or all of the Pledged Shares.
 
Pledged Shares” shall mean the Initial Pledged Shares, the Additional Pledged Shares and all other shares of Capital Stock which are pledged by the Pledgor to the Lender as Pledged Property hereunder.
 
Secured Obligations” means, collectively, the obligations of the Pledgor under this Agreement, and of the Borrowers under the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including, without limitation, the Obligations.
 
 
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U.C.C.” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of Maryland from time to time.
 
SECTION 1.2.                                Loan Credit Agreement Definitions, Cross-References.  Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined (including the preamble and recitals hereof) shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Loan Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires or unless otherwise defined herein.  References in this Agreement to any Section, unless otherwise specified, are references to such Section of this Agreement, and references in such Section to any subsection or clause, unless otherwise specified, are references to such subsection or clause of such Section.
 
SECTION 1.3.                                U.C.C. Definitions.  Unless otherwise defined herein or the context otherwise requires, terms for which meanings are provided in the U.C.C. are used in this Agreement, including its preamble and recitals, with such meanings.
 
ARTICLE 2
 
PLEDGE
 
SECTION 2.1.                                Grant of Security Interest.  The Pledgor hereby pledges, assigns, delivers, sets over, conveys and transfers to the Lender, for its benefit, and hereby grants to the Lender, for its benefit, a continuing security interest in and to, all of the Collateral.
 
SECTION 2.2.                                Security for Secured Obligations.  This Agreement and the Collateral secure the payment in full and performance of all Secured Obligations.
 
SECTION 2.3.                                Delivery of Pledged Property upon Event of Default; Stock Powers; Registration of Pledge; Transfer.  All certificates and instruments representing or evidencing any Collateral, including all Pledged Shares, shall be delivered to the Lender and shall be held by the Lender, shall be in suitable form for transfer by delivery, and shall be accompanied by all necessary instruments of transfer or assignment, duly executed in blank and, if the Lender shall so request, with signatures guaranteed by a member of a registered national securities exchange or the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or by a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States.  The Lender shall have the right, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, and without notice to the Pledgor, to transfer to, or to register in the name of, the Lender or any of its nominees, any or all of the Pledged Shares, subject only to Section 2.5(b) and Section 4.6.  The Lender will promptly give notice to Pledgor of any such transfer or registration with respect to the Pledged Shares, but in no event will the failure of the Lender to give notice limit its rights to take possession of the shares or otherwise result in liability hereunder.  In addition, the Lender shall have the right at any time to request that the Pledgor exchange certificates or instruments representing or evidencing any Pledged Shares for certificates or instruments of smaller or larger denominations.
 
SECTION 2.4.                                No Duty to Lender.  The powers conferred on the Lender hereunder are solely to protect its interest in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon it to exercise any such powers.  Beyond reasonable care in the custody of any Collateral in its possession from time to time and the accounting for moneys actually received by it hereunder, the Lender shall have no duty as to any Collateral or as to the taking of any necessary steps to preserve rights against prior parties or any other rights pertaining to any Collateral.  The Lender shall not be liable or responsible (a) for any diminution in the value of the Collateral or (b) for any loss or damage to any of the Collateral by reason of the act or omission of any carrier, forwarding agency, or other agent selected by the Lender in good faith.
 
 
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SECTION 2.5.                                Continuing Security Interest; Transfer of Secured Obligation.  This Agreement shall:
 
(a)           create a continuing security interest in the Collateral;
 
(b)           remain in full force and effect until the payment in full and performance of all Secured Obligations;
 
(c)           be binding upon the Pledgor, its legal representatives, successors, transferees and assigns, provided, however, that the Pledgor may not assign any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Lender; and
 
(d)           inure to the benefit of the Lender and its respective legal representatives, successors, transferees and assigns.
 
Without limitation to the foregoing, Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any note, Loan or other Secured Obligation, held by it to any other Person, in accordance with the terms of the Loan Agreement, and such other Person shall thereupon become vested with all the benefits in respect thereof granted herein or otherwise.  Upon the occurrence of the event described in Section 2.5(b) above, the security interest granted herein shall terminate and all rights to the Collateral shall revert to the Pledgor.  Upon any such termination, the Lender will, at the Pledgor’s expense, execute and deliver to the Pledgor such documents as the Pledgor shall reasonably request to evidence such termination, without recourse or warranty to the Lender.
 
ARTICLE 3
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
 
SECTION 3.1.                                Representations and Warranties.  The Pledgor represents and warrants as follows:
 
(a)           The Pledgor is and at all times will be the legal and beneficial owner of, and has and will have at all times good and marketable title to, all Collateral, free and clear of all liens or other charges or encumbrances, except the lien granted pursuant hereto in favor of the Lender.
 
(b)           The Pledgor has and will at all times have the requisite power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to pledge and assign the Collateral to the Lender in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
 
(c)           The delivery of the Collateral to the Lender is effective to create a valid, perfected, first priority security interest in such Collateral and all proceeds thereof, securing the Secured Obligations, except that the filing of a financing statement, the taking of possession or some other action may be required under Section 9-306 of the former U.C.C. and Section 9-315 of the revised U.C.C. to perfect a security interest in certain proceeds of the Collateral that do not constitute Pledged Shares or other securities or instruments.
 
 
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(d)           The Initial Pledged Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued, and are fully paid, and nonassessable.
 
(e)           As of the date hereof, (i) the Initial Pledged Shares constitute, and at all times hereafter the Pledged Shares will constitute, 100% of all of the issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock of the entities whose Capital Stock is pledged hereunder owned or controlled by the Pledgor, and (ii) there are no outstanding warrants, stock options of any nature or other instruments convertible into shares of any class of stock of any of such entities.
 
(f)           There are no restrictions on transfer of the Initial Pledged Shares contained in the certificate of incorporation or by-laws (or equivalent organizational documents) of the entities whose Capital Stock is pledged hereunder or otherwise which have not otherwise been enforceably and legally waived by the necessary parties.
 
(g)           No authorization, approval, or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any Governmental Authority not already taken or made by the Pledgor is or will be required either:
 
(i)           for the pledge by the Pledgor of any Collateral pursuant to this Agreement or for the execution, delivery, or performance of this Agreement by the Pledgor (except with respect to the Pledged Shares, any amendments required to be made to existing filed reports to disclose such pledge which will be filed when due), or
 
(ii)           for the exercise by the Lender of the voting or other rights provided for in and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or the remedies in respect of the Collateral pursuant to this Agreement.
 
(h)           The Pledgor is incorporated in or organized under the laws of the state specified on such signature page.  The Pledgor shall give the Bank at least thirty (30) days notice before changing its state of incorporation or organization.
 
SECTION 3.2.  Warranties upon Pledge of Additional Collateral.  The Pledgor shall be deemed to restate each representation and warranty set forth in Section 3.1 as at the date of each pledge hereunder by the Pledgor to the Lender of any Collateral with respect to such additional Collateral.
 
ARTICLE 4
 
COVENANTS
 
SECTION 4.1.                                Protect Collateral; Further Assurances.  The Pledgor will not sell, assign, transfer, pledge or encumber in any other manner the Collateral (except in favor of the Lender hereunder).  The Pledgor will warrant and defend the right, title and security interest herein granted to the Lender in and to the Collateral (and all right, title and interest represented by the Collateral) against the claims and demands of all Persons whomsoever.  The Pledgor agrees that at any time, and from time to time, at the expense of the Pledgor, the Pledgor will promptly execute and deliver all further instruments, and take all further action, that may be necessary, or that the Lender may reasonably request, in order to perfect and protect any security interest granted or purported to be granted hereby or to enable the Lender to exercise and enforce its rights and remedies hereunder with respect to any Collateral.
 
 
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SECTION 4.2.                                Issuance of Stock.  The Pledgor will not, subsequent to the date of this Agreement, without the prior written consent of the Lender, cause or permit the entities whose Capital Stock is pledged hereunder to issue or grant any warrants, stock options of any nature or other instruments convertible into shares of any class of stock or issue any additional shares of stock or sell or transfer any treasury stock, except that such entities may issue shares of stock to the Pledgor that are or become contemporaneously with such issuance, Pledged Shares that are pledged hereunder and become a part of the Collateral.
 
SECTION 4.3.                                Taxes.  The Pledgor will pay all taxes, assessments and charges levied, assessed or imposed upon the Collateral before the same become delinquent or become Liens upon any of the Collateral except where the same may be contested in good faith by appropriate measures and as to which adequate reserves have been provided and there is no immediate risk of loss of the Collateral from non-payment.
 
SECTION 4.4.                                Stock Powers.  The Pledgor agrees that all Pledged Shares (and all other shares of Stock constituting Collateral) delivered by the Pledgor to the Lender pursuant to this Agreement will be accompanied by the instruments of transfer or assignment described in Section 2.3.  Thereafter, the Pledgor will, upon the request of the Lender, promptly deliver to the Lender such stock powers, instruments and similar documents, satisfactory in form and substance to the Lender, with respect to the Collateral as the Lender may reasonably request and will, from time to time upon the request of the Lender, promptly transfer any Pledged Shares or other shares of Capital Stock, including all Distributions, constituting Collateral into the name of the Lender or any nominee designated by the Lender.
 
SECTION 4.5.                                Continuous Pledge.  The Pledgor will at all times keep pledged to the Lender pursuant hereto all Pledged Shares, all Dividends received after a Default or an Event of Default and Distributions with respect thereto, and all other Collateral.
 
SECTION 4.6.                                Voting Rights; Dividends.  In addition, the Pledgor agrees that:
 
(a)           after any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or if any Default or Event of Default shall occur as a result thereof, promptly upon receipt thereof by the Pledgor and without any request therefor by the Lender, the Pledgor shall deliver (properly endorsed where required hereby or requested by the Lender) to the Lender all Dividends, other than permitted tax distributions, all of which shall be held by the Lender as additional Collateral for use in accordance with Section 5.5;
 
(b)           after any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, upon notice to the Pledgor by the Lender, all rights of the Pledgor to exercise or refrain from exercising voting or other consensual rights in respect of the Collateral shall cease and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Lender who shall thereupon have the sole right to exercise or refrain from exercising such voting and other consensual rights; and
 
(c)           after any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, promptly upon request of the Lender, the Pledgor shall deliver to the Lender such proxies and other documents as may be necessary to allow the Lender to exercise the voting and other consensual rights with respect to any Collateral.
 
 
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Except as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, the Pledgor shall be entitled to exercise, in its reasonable judgment, but in a manner not inconsistent with the terms of the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document (including this Agreement), the voting powers and all other incidental rights of ownership with respect to any Pledged Shares or other shares of Capital Stock constituting Collateral (subject to the Pledgor’s obligation to deliver to the Lender such Pledged Shares and other shares in pledge hereunder) and to the receipt of all Dividends.  All Dividends, Distributions, cash payments and proceeds, which the Pledgor is then obligated to deliver to the Lender, shall, until delivery to the Lender, be held by the Pledgor separate and apart from its other property in trust for the Lender.  The Lender agrees that unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Lender shall, upon the written request of the Pledgor, promptly deliver such proxies and other documents, if any, as shall be reasonably requested by the Pledgor which are necessary to allow the Pledgor to exercise voting power with respect to any share of stock (including Pledged Shares) constituting Collateral; provided, however, that no vote shall be cast, or consent, waiver or ratification given, or action taken by the Pledgor that would impair in any material respect any Collateral or be inconsistent with or violate any provision of the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document (including this Agreement).
 
SECTION 4.7.                                Additional Information.  The Pledgor will furnish to the Lender written notice of the occurrence of any event which would make any representation contained in Article 3 untrue at such time.
 
SECTION 4.8.                                Delivery of Collateral to Lender.  The Pledgor acknowledges and agrees that if an Event of Default has occurred, the Lender shall be entitled to have sole possession and control of the Collateral and to exercise all of the rights and remedies with respect to such Collateral provided by Section 5.2.
 
ARTICLE 5
 
EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES
 
SECTION 5.1.                                Events of Default.  Each of the following shall constitute an “Event of Default” hereunder:
 
(a)           if there shall occur any Event of Default under the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document;
 
(b)           if any of the Collateral shall be attached or levied upon or seized in any legal proceeding, or held by virtue of any lien or distress; or
 
(c)           if any representation or warranty of the Pledgor set forth herein shall be untrue in any material respect or if the Pledgor shall default in the due performance and observance of any covenant contained herein and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of ten (10) days.
 
SECTION 5.2.                                Actions upon Event of Default.  In addition to its rights and remedies provided hereunder, whenever an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Lender shall have all rights and remedies of a secured party upon default under the U.C.C. or other applicable law.  Any notification required by law of any intended disposition by the Lender of any of the Collateral shall be deemed reasonably and properly given if given at least ten (10) days before such disposition.  Without limitation of the above, the Lender may whenever an Event of Default shall have occurred, take all or any of the following actions after giving at least ten (10) days prior notice to the Pledgor:
 
 
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(a)           transfer all or any part of the Collateral into the name of the Lender or its nominee, without disclosing that such Collateral is subject to the Lien hereunder;
 
(b)           take control of any proceeds of the Collateral; and
 
(c)           execute (in the name, place and stead of the Pledgor) endorsements, assignments, stock powers and other instruments of conveyance or transfer with respect to all or any of the Collateral.
 
SECTION 5.3.                                Attorney-in-Fact.  The Pledgor hereby irrevocably appoints the Lender Pledgor's true and lawful attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution, in the name of the Pledgor, the Lender or otherwise, for the sole use and benefit of the Lender, but at the Pledgor’s expense, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default to take any action and to execute any instrument which the Lender may deem reasonably necessary or advisable to enable the Lender to realize the benefit of the security interest provided for in this Agreement.
 
SECTION 5.4.                                Private Sales.
 
(a) The Pledgor recognizes that the Lender may be unable, after the occurrence of any Event of Default, to effect a public sale of any or all the Pledged Shares by reason of certain prohi­bitions contained in the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and applicable state securities law or otherwise, and may be compelled to resort to one or more private sales thereof to a restricted group of purchasers that will be obligated to agree, among other things, to acquire such securities for their own account for investment and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof.  The Pledgor acknowledges and agrees that any such private sale may result in prices and other terms less favorable than if such sale were a public sale and, notwithstanding such circumstances, agrees that any such private sale shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner.  The Lender shall be under no obligation to delay sale of any of the Pledged Shares for the period of time necessary to permit any entity to register such securities for public sale under the Securities Act, or under applicable state securities law, even if such entity would agree to do so.
 
(b)           The Pledgor further agrees to use Pledgor's reasonable best efforts, after the occurrence of an Event of Default, to do or cause to be done all such acts as may be necessary to make such sale or sales of all or any portion of the Pledged Shares pursuant to this Section 5.4 valid and binding and in compliance with any and all requirements of applicable law.
 
SECTION 5.5.                                Application of Proceeds.  All cash proceeds received by the Lender in respect of any sale of, collection from, or other realization upon, all or any part of the Collateral may, in the discretion of the Lender, be held by the Lender as additional collateral security for, or then or at any time thereafter be applied (after payment of any amounts payable to the Lender pursuant to the Loan Agreement and Section 5.6 of this Agreement) in whole or in part by the Lender against, all or any part of the Secured Obligations in the order and manner as the Bank in its discretion may determine. Any surplus of such cash or cash proceeds held by the Lender and remaining after payment in full of all the Secured Obligations shall be paid over to the Pledgor or to whomsoever may be lawfully entitled to receive such surplus.
 
 
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SECTION 5.6.                                Indemnity and Expenses.  The Pledgor hereby indemnifies and holds harmless the Lender from and against any and all claims, losses, and liabilities growing out of or resulting from this Agreement (including enforcement of this Agreement), to the same extent as set forth in the Loan Agreement.  Upon demand, the Pledgor will pay, or cause to be paid, to the Lender the amount of any and all reasonable expenses actually incurred, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of its counsel and of any experts and agents actually incurred, which the Lender incurs in connection with:
 
(a)           the administration of this Agreement;
 
(b)           the custody, preservation, use, or operation of, or the sale of, collection from, or other realization upon, any of the Collateral, including without limitation, any fees owing to the Lender;
 
(c)           the exercise or enforcement of any of the rights of the Lender hereunder and any action taken by the Lender under Section 6.4; and
 
(d)           the failure by the Pledgor to perform or observe any of the provisions hereof.
 
SECTION 5.7.                                Sale of Pledged Shares.  If the Lender shall determine to exercise its right to sell any of the Pledged Shares pursuant to Section 5.2 and/or Section 5.4 or under applicable law, the Pledgor agrees that, upon request of the Lender, as soon as practicable, the Pledgor will, at its own expense:
 
(a)           produce and deliver, and cause each issuer of the Pledged Shares and the directors and officers thereof to produce and deliver, all financial and other information pertaining to such issuer, and do or cause to be done all such other acts and things, as may be necessary or, in the opinion of the Lender, advisable to sell or otherwise dispose of such Pledged Shares in a private sale in conformity with the requirements of all applicable federal and state securities laws, rules and regulations;
 
(b)           do or cause to be done all such other acts and things as may be necessary to make such sale of the Pledged Shares or any part thereof valid and binding and in compliance with applicable law.
 
The Pledgor further acknowledges the impossibility of ascertaining the amount of damages which would be suffered by the Lender by reason of the failure of the Pledgor to perform any of the covenants contained in this Section and, consequently, agrees that the remedy of specific performance may be granted to require the Pledgor to comply with the covenants contained in this Section, at any time after the Lender shall demand compliance with this Section.
 

 
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ARTICLE 6
 
MISCELLANEOUS
 
SECTION 6.1.                                Loan Document.  This Agreement is a Loan Document executed pursuant to the Loan Agreement and shall (unless otherwise expressly indicated herein) be construed, administered and applied in accordance with the terms and provisions thereof.
 
SECTION 6.2.                                Amendments.  No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement nor consent to any departures by the Pledgor herefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing, signed by the Lender, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which it is given.
 
SECTION 6.3.                                Obligations Not Affected.  The obligations of the Pledgor under this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect without regard to, and shall not be impaired or affected by:
 
(a)           any amendment or modification or addition or supplement to the Loan Agreement, any other Loan Document, any instrument delivered in connection therewith or any assignment or transfer thereof;
 
(b)           any exercise, non-exercise or waiver by the Lender or Lender of any right, remedy, power or privilege under or in respect of, or any release of any guaranty or collateral provided pursuant to, this Agreement, the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document;
 
(c)           any waiver, consent, extension, indulgence or other action or inaction in respect of this Agreement, the Loan Agreement or any other Loan Document or any assignment or transfer of any thereof; or
 
(d)           any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, arrangement, readjustment, composition, liquidation or the like, of the Pledgor or any other Person, whether or not the Pledgor shall have notice or knowledge of any of the foregoing.
 
SECTION 6.4.                                Protection of Collateral.  Upon the occurrence and continuation of an Event of Default, the Lender may from time to time perform, at its option, any act which the Pledgor agrees hereunder to perform and which the Pledgor shall fail to perform, and the Lender may from time to time take any other action which the Lender reasonably deems necessary for the maintenance, preservation or protection of any of the Collateral or of its security interest therein.
 
SECTION 6.5.                                   Addresses for Notices.  All communications, notices or demands provided for hereunder shall be sent by first class mail, by courier, by hand or by certified mail as follows or to such other address with respect to any party as such party shall notify the others in writing:
 
To the Lender:                      Bank of America, N.A.
100 South Charles Street, 2nd Floor
Baltimore, Maryland 21201


 
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To the Pledgor:                     GSE Systems, Inc.
7133 Rutherford Road, Suite 200
Baltimore, Maryland 21244


Except as otherwise specifically set forth herein, each such communication, notice or demand shall be deemed given:  (i) when deposited in the mail with proper postage affixed if sent by mail; or (ii) when actually delivered to the appropriate address if sent by courier or by hand.
SECTION 6.6.                                  Governing Law; Jurisdiction.
 
(a)           Subject to Section 6.11, this Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and be governed by the law (without giving effect to the conflict of law principles thereof) of the State of Maryland.
 
(b)           Subject to Section 6.11, the Pledgor hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any state or federal court located Baltimore, Maryland and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such state or federal court to the extent permitted by applicable law. The Pledgor agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect any right that the Lender may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement against the Pledgor or Pledgor's properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.
 
(c)           Subject to Section 6.11, the Pledgor irrevocably and unconditionally waives any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such suit, action or proceeding described in paragraph (b) of this Section and brought in any court referred to in the first sentence of paragraph (b) of this Section 6.6.  The Pledgor irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.
 
(d)           Subject to Section 6.11, the Pledgor irrevocably consents to the service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 6.5 of this Agreement.  Nothing in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document will affect the right of any party hereto to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.
 
SECTION 6.7.                                Waiver of Jury Trial.  SUBJECT TO SECTION 6.11, THE PLEDGOR HERETO IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). THE PLEDGOR (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF LENDER HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT LENDER WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.
 
 
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SECTION 6.8.                                  Limitation of Liability.  Subject to Section 6.11, neither the Lender nor any subsidiary or affiliate thereof, shall have any liability with respect to, and THE PLEDGOR HEREBY WAIVES, RELEASES AND AGREES NOT TO SUE UPON, ANY CLAIM FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES SUFFERED BY THE PLEDGOR IN CONNECTION WITH, ARISING OUT OF, OR IN ANY WAY RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREIN OR ANY ACT, OMISSION OR EVENT OCCURRING IN CONNECTION HEREWITH.
 
SECTION 6.9.                                 Counterparts, Effectiveness, etc.  This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in several counterparts, each of which shall be executed on behalf of the Pledgor and Lender.
 
SECTION 6.10. Additional Pledged Shares.  The Pledgor hereby represents and warrants that Exhibit A attached hereto contains the exclusive list of subsidiaries of the Pledgor.  If the Pledgor at any time after the date hereof becomes the owner of any additional Capital Stock of any entity, by acquisition or otherwise, such additional Capital Stock shall constitute “Additional Pledged Shares” for purposes of this Agreement, subject to all of the terms and conditions hereof, and the Pledgor shall promptly execute and deliver to the Lender a supplemental schedule in the form of Schedule II to this Agreement describing such Additional Pledged Shares in the same manner as the Initial Pledged Shares are described in Schedule I.
 
[Signatures on next page]
 

 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first above written, intending to create an instrument executed under seal..
 
"LENDER"
 
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
 
 
By:           /s/ Kevin Mahon
Kevin Mahon
Senior Vice President
 
"PLEDGOR"
 
GSE SYSTEMS, INC., a Delaware corporation
 
 
By:           /s/ Jeffery Hough                                                       (Seal)
Jeffery Hough
Chief Financial Officer
   
 
MSHI, INC., a Virginia corporation
 
 
By:           /s/ Jeffery Hough                                                       (Seal)
Jeffery Hough
Chief Financial Officer
   
 
GSE POWER SYSTEMS, INC., a Delaware corporation
 
 
By:           /s/ Jeffery Hough                                                       (Seal)
Jeffery Hough
Chief Financial Officer
   
 
GSE PROCESS SOLUTIONS, INC., a Delaware corporation
 
 
By:           /s/ Jeffery Hough                                                       (Seal)
Jeffery Hough
Chief Financial Officer

 

 
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Exhibit A

Subsidiaries

[See attached]
 
 

 
 SCHEDULE I

INITIAL PLEDGED SHARES

Stock Pledge Information

Pledgor
Issuer
Class of Stock
Certificate Numbers
Number of Shares Issued and Outstanding
GSE Systems, Inc.
MSHI, Inc.
Common
1
1,000
GSE Systems, Inc.
GSE Process Solutions, Inc.
Common
C 1
1,000
GSE Systems, Inc.
GSE Services Company, LLC
Membership Interests
None
N/A
GSE Systems, Inc.
GSE Erudite Software, Inc.
Common
C 1
1,000
GSE Systems, Inc.
GSE Power Systems AB
Common
1001-2950
1,950
GSE Systems, Inc.
GSE Engineering Systems (Bejing) Company, Ltd.
 
None
 
GSE Systems, Inc.
GSE Systems, Ltd.
Common
1
1
MSHI, Inc.
GSE Power Systems, Inc. (formerly Simulation, systems & Services Technologies Company)
Common
3
100
GSE Power Systems, Inc.
GSE Government & Military Simulation Systems, Inc. (formerly GP International Engineering & Simulation, Inc.)
Common
4
100
GSE Process Solutions, Inc.
GSE Process Solutions, BV
   
400






 
 

 

SCHEDULE II

ADDITIONAL PLEDGED SHARES


Pledgor
Issuer
Class of Stock
Certificate Numbers
Number of Shares Issued and Pledged
         


 
# 5165014_v3

 
 

 


EX-10.11 12 exh10_11.htm EXHIBIT10.11 exh10_11.htm
Exhbit 10.11

Control Agreement Regarding Limited Liability Company Interests

           This Control Agreement Regarding Limited Liability Company Interests (as amended, modified, restated and/or supplemented from time to time, this "Agreement"), dated as of March 28, 2008, among GSE Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Pledgor"), Bank of America, N.A., a national banking association (the "Pledgee"), and GSE Services Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as the issuer of the Limited Liability Company Interests (as defined below) (the "Issuer").

W I T N E S S E T H :

           WHEREAS, the Pledgor, certain subsidiaries of the Pledgor and the Pledgee have entered into a Pledge Agreement, of even date herewith (as amended, modified, restated and/or supplemented from time to time, the "Pledge Agreement"), under which, among other things, in order to secure the payment of the Secured Obligations (as defined in the Pledge Agreement), the Pledgor has or will pledge to the Pledgee, and grant a security interest in favor of the Pledgee in, all of the right, title and interest of the Pledgor in and to any and all equity interests (including, without limitation, limited liability company interests and membership interests) from time to time issued by the Issuer (collectively, the "Limited Liability Company Interests"), whether now existing or hereafter from time to time acquired by the Pledgor (with all of such Limited Liability Company Interests being herein collectively called the "Issuer Pledged Interests"); and

WHEREAS, the Pledgor desires the Issuer to enter into this Agreement in order to perfect the security interest of the Pledgee under the Pledge Agreement in the Issuer Pledged  Interests, to vest in the Pledgee control of the Issuer Pledge Interests and to provide for the rights of the parties under this Agreement;

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises and agreements contained herein, and for other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

1.           The Pledgor hereby irrevocably authorizes and directs the Issuer, and the Issuer hereby agrees, to comply with any and all instructions and orders originated by the Pledgee (and its successors and assigns) regarding any and all of the Issuer Pledged Interests without the further consent by the registered owner (including the Pledgor), and, following its receipt of a notice from the Pledgee stating that the Pledgee is exercising exclusive control of the Issuer Pledged Interests in accordance with the Pledge Agreement, not to comply with any instructions or orders regarding any or all of the Issuer Pledged Interests originated by any person or entity other than the Pledgee (and its successors and assigns) or a court of competent jurisdiction.

2.           The Issuer hereby certifies that (i) no notice of any security interest, lien or other encumbrance or claim affecting the Issuer Pledged Interests (other than the security interest of the Pledgee) has been received by it, and (ii) the security interest of the Pledgee in the Issuer Pledged Interests has been registered in the books and records of the Issuer.

3.           The Issuer hereby represents and warrants that the pledge by the Pledgor of, and the granting by the Pledgor of a security interest in, the Issuer Pledged Interests to the Pledgee, does not violate any agreement governing the Issuer or the Issuer Pledged Interests.

4.           All notices, statements of accounts, reports, prospectuses, financial statements and other communications to be sent to the Pledgor by the Issuer in respect of the Issuer will also be sent to the Pledgee at the following address:

Bank of America, N.A.
100 South Charles Street, 2nd Floor
Baltimore, Maryland 21201
Attention:
Facsimile:

5.           Following its receipt of a notice from the Pledgee stating that the Pledgee is exercising exclusive control of the Issuer Pledged Interests (pursuant to the notice requirements in Section 1 above) and until the Pledgee shall have delivered written notice to the Issuer that all of the Obligations have been paid in full and this Agreement is terminated, the Issuer will send any and all redemptions, distributions, interest or other payments in respect of the Issuer Pledged Interests from the Issuer for the account of the Pledgee only by wire transfers to such account as the Pledgee shall instruct.

6.           Except as expressly provided otherwise in Sections 4 and 5, all notices, instructions, orders and communications hereunder shall be sent or delivered by mail, facsimile or overnight courier service and all such notices and communications shall, when mailed, faxed or sent by overnight courier, be effective when deposited in the mails or delivered to overnight courier, prepaid and properly addressed for delivery on such or the next Business Day, or sent by facsimile, except that notices and communications to the Pledgee or the Issuer shall not be effective until received.  All notices and other communications shall be in writing and addressed as follows:

(a) if to the Pledgor, at:

GSE Systems, Inc.
Attn: Jeffery G. Hough
7133 Rutherford Road, Suite 200
Baltimore, Maryland 21244
Facsimile: (410) 277-5287

With a copy to:

Kalbian Hagerty LLP
Attn: James R. Hagerty, Esq.
888 17th Street, NW, Suite 1000
Washington, D.C. 20006
Facsimile: (202) 223-6625

(b) if to the Pledgee, at the address given in Section 4 hereof;

(c) if to the Issuer, at:

GSE Services Company, LLC
Attn: Jeffery G. Hough 7133
Rutherford Road, Suite 200
Baltimore, Maryland 21244
Facsimile: (410) 277-5287

or at such other address as shall have been furnished in writing by any party described above to the party required to give notice hereunder.  As used in this Section 6, "Business Day" means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday, or other day in which banks in Maryland are authorized to remain closed.


7.           This Agreement shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of the Pledgor and the Issuer and shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Pledgee and its successors and assigns.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which shall constitute one instrument.  In the event that any provision of this Agreement shall prove to be invalid or unenforceable, such provision shall be deemed to be severable from the other provisions of this Agreement which shall remain binding on all parties hereto.  None of the terms and conditions of this Agreement may be changed, waived, modified or varied in any manner whatsoever except in writing signed by the Pledgee, the Issuer and the Pledgor.

8.           This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Maryland, without regard to its principles of conflict of laws.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Pledgor, the Pledgee and the Issuer have caused this Agreement to be executed by their duly elected officers duly authorized as of the date first above written, intending to create an instrument executed under seal.

"PLEDGEE"
 
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
 
 
By:           /s/ Kevin Mahon                                                      
Kevin Mahon
Senior Vice President
 
"PLEDGOR"
 
GSE SYSTEMS, INC., a Delaware corporation
 
 
By:           /s/ Jeffery Hough                                                      (Seal)
Jeffery Hough
Chief Financial Officer
   
 
"ISSUER"
 
 
GSE SERVICES COMPANY LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
 
 
By:           /s/ Jeffery Hough                                                       (Seal)
Jeffery Hough
Chief Financial Officer


 
 


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