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Notes Payable
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2012
Notes Payable [Abstract]  
Notes Payable

 

7.  Notes Payable
 
We also rely on our investor notes to make investments in mortgage loan assets and fund our general operations. Except for our private offering of secured notes, the notes are unsecured and are payable to investors who have purchased the securities, including individuals, churches, and Christian ministries, many of whom are members of ECCU. Notes pay interest at stated spreads over an index rate that is adjusted every month. Interest can be reinvested or paid at the investor's option. The Company may repurchase all or a portion of these notes at any time at its sole discretion, and may allow investors to redeem their notes prior to maturity at its sole discretion.  We have offered our investor notes under registered offerings with the SEC and in private placements that are exempt under the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.  Our Alpha Class Notes were initially registered with the SEC in July 2001 and an additional $75.0 million of new Alpha Notes were registered with the SEC in May 2007.  The sale of our Alpha Class Notes was discontinued in April 2008.

The Alpha Class Notes contain covenants pertaining to limitations on restricted payment, maintenance of tangible net worth, limitation on issuance of additional notes and incurrence of indebtedness.  The Alpha Class Notes require the Company to maintain a minimum tangible adjusted net worth, as defined in the Loan and Standby Trust Agreement, of not less than $4.0 million.  The Company’s other indebtedness, as defined in the Loan and Standby Trust Agreement, and subject to certain exceptions enumerated therein, may not exceed $10.0 million outstanding at any time while any Alpha Class Note is outstanding.  The Company is in compliance with these covenants as of June 30, 2012.  At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, $3.8 million and $4.4 million of Alpha Class Notes were outstanding, respectively.

In addition to the Alpha Class Notes, the Company registered with the SEC $80.0 million of new Class A Notes in three series, including a Fixed Series, Flex Series and Variable Series.  An additional $100 million of Class A Notes were registered with the SEC in June 2010.  On June 24, 2011, we filed a Registration Statement with the SEC seeking to register an additional $75 million of the Company’s Class A Notes.  All of the Class A Notes are unsecured.  The offering includes three categories of notes, including a fixed interest note, a variable interest note, and a flex note, which allows borrowers to increase their interest rate once a year with certain limitations.  The interest rates the Company pays on the Fixed Series Notes and the Flex Series Notes are determined by reference to the Swap Index, an index that is based upon a weekly average Swap rate reported by the Federal Reserve Board, and is in effect on the date they are issued, or in the case of the Flex Series Notes, on the date the interest rate is reset. These notes bear interest at the Swap Index plus a rate spread of 1.7% to 2.5% and have maturities ranging from 12 to 84 months.  The interest rates the Company pays on the Variable Series Notes are determined by reference to the Variable Index in effect on the date the interest rate is set and bear interest at a rate of the Swap Index plus a rate spread of 1.50% to 1.80%.  Effective as of January 5, 2009, the Variable Index is defined under the Class A Notes as the three month LIBOR rate.

The Class A Notes also contain restrictive covenants pertaining to paying dividends, making redemptions, acquiring, purchasing or making certain payments, requiring the maintenance of minimum tangible net worth, limitations on the issuance of additional notes and incurring of indebtedness.  The Class A Notes require the Company to maintain a minimum tangible adjusted net worth, as defined in the Class A Notes Trust Indenture Agreement, of not less than $4.0 million.  The Company is not permitted to issue any Class A Notes if, after giving effect to such issuance, the Alpha Class Notes then outstanding would have an aggregate unpaid balance exceeding $100.0 million.  The Company’s other indebtedness, as defined in the Class A Notes Trust Indenture Agreement, and subject to certain exceptions enumerated therein, may not exceed $20.0 million outstanding at any time while any Class A Notes are outstanding.  The Company was in compliance with these covenants as of June 30, 2012.

The Class A Notes were issued under a Trust Indenture between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association (US Bank).  The Class A Notes are part of up to $200 million of Class A Notes the Company may issue pursuant to the US Bank Indenture.  At June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, $46.2 million and $46.5 million of these notes were outstanding, respectively.

Effective as of May 15, 2012, the Company discontinued the sale of the Class A Notes and deregistered the securities remaining unsold under the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, initally filed with the SEC on December 23, 2009 and declared effective on June 3, 2010.  The Company has subsequently filed a Registration Statement seeking to register $75 million of its Class A Notes with the SEC.  Once this Registration Statement is declared effective, the Company intends to resume the sale of its Class A Notes.

Historically, most of the Company’s unsecured notes have been renewed by investors upon maturity.  Because the Company has discontinued its sale of Alpha Class Notes effective as of April 18, 2008, all holders of such notes that mature in the future may reinvest such sums by purchasing Class A Notes that have been registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  For matured notes that are not renewed, the Company funds the redemption in part through proceeds from the repayment of loans, and issuing new notes payable.

We have the following notes payable at June 30, 2012 (dollars in thousands):

SEC Registered Public Offerings
 
Amount
   
Weighted Average Interest Rate
 
Class A Offering
  $ 46,156       4.01 %
National Alpha Offering
   
3,767
     
5.66
%
                 
Private Offerings
               
Special Offering
     8,866        4.53 % 
Special Subordinated Note
    6       5.45 %
Secured Note
    55       2.49 %
International Offering
    207       4.27 %
                 
Total
  $ 59,057       4.20 %


From time to time, we have also sold unsecured general obligation notes having various terms to ministries and ministry related organizations in private offerings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.  Except for a small number of investors (in total not exceeding 35 persons), the holders of these notes are accredited investors within the  meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act.  During the quarter ended June 30, 2012, the Company launched the sale of its 2012 Secured Investment Certificates pursuant to a limited offering to qualified investors that meet the requirements of Rule 506 of Regulation D.  The secured investment certificates have been offered with maturity terms of 36, 60 and 84 months at an interest rate fixed on the date of issuance, as determined by the then current seven-day average rate reported by the U.S. Federal Reserve Board for interest rate swaps.  Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, serves as the trustee for the secured investment certificates.  Under the terms of the Trust Indenture entered into with Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, the Company has established a mortgage loan investment fund for the benefit of investors and is required to maintain a minimum collateralization ratio equal to at least 105% of the principal amount of secured investment certificates that are issued and outstanding.

The Trust Indenture enetered into with Wilimington Savings Fund Society , FSB, also contains standard covenants which require the Company to refrain from permitting any other senior lien to be created or maintained on the collateral securing the certificates, refrain from paying any dividends on the Company’s equity units if there is an uncured event of default with respect to the certificates, make timely payments of interest and principal due on the certificates and secure the assets of the fund.  The Company is in compliance with these covenants as of June 30, 2012.  At June 30, 2012, $55 thousand of these secured certificates were outstanding,.  $57.8 thousand in cash was pledged as collateral on these notes.  There were no secured certificates outstanding as of December 31, 2011.

Future maturities for the Company’s investor notes during the twelve month period ending June 30 are as follows (dollars in thousands):

2013
  $ 27,569  
2014
    8,585  
2015
    10,116  
2016
    6,550  
2017
    5,140  
Thereafter
    1,097  
    $ 59,057