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SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

Basis of presentation

 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).

 

Principles of consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries. Intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.

 

Use of estimates

 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Functional currency and foreign currency translation and transactions

 

The functional currency of the Company is the US dollar since it is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates and expects to continue to operate in the foreseeable future. The functional currency of Cross Mobile is Polish Zloty.

 

Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the exchange rate prevailing at the balance sheet date. Non-monetary assets and liabilities are translated using the historical rate on the date of the transaction. All exchange gains or losses arising from translation of these foreign currency transactions are included in net loss for the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash in hand and short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to cash with maturities of three months or less as of the date acquired and that are exposed to insignificant risk of change in value.

 

Inventory

 

Inventory is valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The Company uses first-in, first-out (“FIFO”) method to determine cost of inventory.

 

Equity method investments

 

The Company accounts for investments for which it does not have a controlling interest in accordance with ASC 323, Investments – Equity Method and Joint Ventures. The Company recognizes its pro-rata share of income and losses in the investment in “Loss from equity method investment” on the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss, with a corresponding change to the investment in equity method investment in the consolidated balance sheet until such investment is reduced to zero.

 

 

WORLD HEALTH ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (cont.)

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

 

The Company’s long-lived assets, such as property, plant and equipment and identifiable intangible assets, are reviewed for potential impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Impairment indicators which could trigger an impairment may include, among others, any significant changes in the manner of our use of the assets or the strategy of our overall business, certain reorganization initiatives, significant negative industry, or economic trends or when we conclude that it is more likely than not that an asset will be disposed of or sold. Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment in accordance with ASC No. 360, “Property, Plant and Equipment,” whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to the future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by such assets. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. This measurement includes significant estimates and assumptions inherent in the estimate of the fair value of identifiable intangible assets. Newly acquired and recently impaired indefinite-lived assets are more vulnerable to impairment as the assets are recorded at fair value and are then subsequently measured at the lower of fair value or carrying value annually or when triggering events are present. As such, immediately after acquisition or impairment, even small declines in the outlook for these assets can negatively impact on our ability to recover the carrying value and can result in an impairment charge. The Company did not record impairment losses during the year ended December 31, 2024. The Company recorded impairment losses in the amount of $151,015 during the year ended December 31, 2023.

 

Stock-based compensation

 

In accordance with ASC 718-10, the Company estimates the fair value of equity-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite service periods in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. The Company recognizes compensation expense for the value of employees and non-employee awards, which have graded vesting, based on the accelerated vesting method over the requisite service period or over the implicit service period when a performance condition affects the vesting, and it is considered probable that the performance condition will be achieved.

 

The Company estimates the fair value of stock options granted using a Black-Scholes options pricing model. The option-pricing model requires a number of assumptions, of which the most significant are, expected stock price volatility and the expected option term. Expected volatility was calculated based upon actual historical stock price movements over the period, equal to the expected option term, which was calculated using the simplified method. The Company has historically not paid dividends and has no foreseeable plans to issue dividends. The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield from U.S. Treasury zero-coupon bonds with an equivalent term.

 

The Company accounts for grants issued to non-employees using the guidance of ASU No. 2018-07 “Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting.” which expand the scope of Topic 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation to include share-based payments issued to nonemployees for goods or services.

 

Income taxes

 

The Group accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC Topic 740-10, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. Accordingly, deferred income taxes are determined utilizing the asset and liability method based on the estimated future tax effects on the differences between the financial accounting and the tax bases of assets and liabilities under the applicable tax law. Deferred tax balances are computed using the enacted tax rates expected to be in effect when these differences reverse. Valuation allowances in respect of deferred tax assets are provided for, if necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to amounts more likely than not to be realized.

 

 

WORLD HEALTH ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (cont.)

 

Liability for employee rights upon retirement

 

Under Israeli law and labor agreements, RNA is required to make severance payments to retired or dismissed employees and to employees leaving employment in certain other circumstances. In respect of the liability to the employees, individual insurance policies are purchased, and deposits are made with recognized severance pay funds. The liability for severance pay is calculated on the basis of the latest salary paid to each employee multiplied by the number of years of employment. Employees are entitled to one month’s salary for each year of employment, or a portion thereof. The liability is covered by the amounts deposited including accumulated income thereon as well as by the unfunded provision. Such liability is removed, either upon termination of employment or retirement.

 

According to Section 14 to the Severance Pay Law (“Section 14”) the payment of monthly deposits by a company into recognized severance pay funds or insurance policies releases it from any additional severance obligation to the employees that have entered into agreements with the company pursuant to such Section 14. RNA has entered into agreements with some of its employees in order to implement Section 14. Therefore, the payment of monthly deposits by RNA into recognized severance pay funds or insurance policies releases it from any additional severance obligation to those employees that have entered into such agreements and therefore RNA incurs no additional liability since that date with respect to such employees. Amounts accumulated in the severance pay funds or insurance policies pursuant to Section 14 are not supervised or administrated by RNA and therefore neither such amounts nor the corresponding accrual are reflected in the balance sheets.  

 

Severance expenses for the years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023 amounted to $27,747 and $32,059, respectively.

 

Redeemable shares

 

The Company records its redeemable shares at fair value less issuance costs on the dates of issuance. The Company has classified its redeemable shares as temporary equity (mezzanine) on the consolidated balance sheet between liabilities and equity, due to redemption rights that are deemed outside of the Company’s control and are presented at their carrying amount at the end of each period or until the end of the Lock Up period as defined in the agreement (see note 9 below).

 

Revenue recognition

 

The Company’s revenues are generated principally from providing cybersecurity technology services and from telecom services through Cross Mobile.

 

The Group follows ASC 606 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” and recognizes revenue when it satisfies performance obligations under the terms of its contracts with customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those services. 

 

Costs of Revenue

 

Cost of revenue includes immaterial payroll expenses to support the Company’s performance obligation and therefore was not separately disclosed on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

 

Research and development expenses

 

Research and development expenses are charged to operations as incurred.

 

 

WORLD HEALTH ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (cont.)

 

Basic and diluted loss per common share

 

Basic net loss per share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during each year. Diluted net loss per share is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each year, plus the dilutive potential of the common stock considered outstanding during the year, in accordance with ASC 260-10 “Earnings per Share”.

 

As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, 12,925,000,000 and 20,275,500,000, outstanding stock options and warrants, respectively, have been excluded from the calculation of the diluted loss per share for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 since all such securities have an anti-dilutive effect.

 

Accounts receivable

 

Accounts receivable are stated at their net realizable value. Accounts receivable are presented on the consolidated balance sheet net of an allowance for credit losses, which is established based on reviews of the accounts receivable aging, an assessment of the customer’s history and current creditworthiness, and the probability of collection. Accounts are written off when it is determined that collection of the outstanding balance is no longer probable. As of December 31, 2024, and 2023, an allowance for credit losses in the amount of $2,887 and $7,545, respectively, is reflected in net accounts receivable. The Group does not have any off-balance-sheet credit exposure related to its customers.

 

Contingencies

 

The Company follows ASC 450-20, Loss Contingencies, to report accounting for contingencies. Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines and penalties and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment can be reasonably estimated. As of December 31, 2024, the Company didn’t record any loss contingencies.

 

Fair Value Measurements

 

The Company measures and discloses fair value in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), Accounting Standards Codification 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC Topic 820”). ASC Topic 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework and gives guidance regarding the methods used for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions there exists a three-tier fair-value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

 

Level 1 - unadjusted quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access as of the measurement date

 

Level 2 – pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets that are directly observable for the asset or liability or indirectly observable through corroboration with observable market data.

 

Level 3 – pricing inputs are unobservable for the non-financial asset or liability and only used when there is little, if any, market activity for the non-financial asset or liability at the measurement date. The inputs into the determination of fair value require significant management judgment or estimation. Level 3 inputs are considered as the lowest priority within the fair value hierarchy.

 

This hierarchy requires the Company to use observable market data, when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs when determining fair value.

 

The fair value of cash and cash equivalents is based on its demand value, which is equal to its carrying value. Additionally, the carrying value of all other short term monetary assets and liabilities are estimated to be equal to their fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

 

New Accounting Pronouncements

 

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

 

Segment Reporting: In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. It requires incremental disclosures related to an entity’s reportable segments, including (i) significant segment expense categories and amounts for each reportable segment that are provided to the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), (ii) an aggregate amount and description of other segment items included in each reported measure, (iii) all annual disclosures about a reportable segment’s profit or loss and assets required by Topic 280 to be disclosed in interim periods, (iv) the title and position of the individual or the name of the group identified as the CODM and (v) an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measures of segment profit or loss to assess performance and allocate resources to the segment. The standard improves transparency by providing disaggregated expense information about an entity’s reportable segments. The standard does not change the definition of a segment, the method for determining segments or the criteria for aggregating operating segments into reportable segments. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company adopted this guidance retrospectively, providing the additional disclosures as required. See note 19, for more information.

 

Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

 

Income Taxes: In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. The amendments in this ASU add specific requirements for income tax disclosures to improve transparency and decision usefulness. The guidance in ASU 2023-09 requires that public business entities disclose specific categories in the income tax rate reconciliation and provide additional qualitative information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. In addition, the amendments in ASU 2023-09 require that all entities disclose the amount of income taxes paid disaggregated by federal, state, and foreign taxes and disaggregated by individual jurisdictions. The ASU also includes other disclosure amendments related to the disaggregation of income tax expense between federal, state and foreign taxes. For public business entities, the amendments in this update are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The amendments in this update should be applied on a prospective basis and retrospective application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating this ASU to determine its impact on the Company’s disclosures.

 

 

WORLD HEALTH ENERGY HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (cont.)

 

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03 Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40). The ASU improves the disclosures about a public business entity’s expense and provides more detailed information about the types of expenses in commonly presented expense captions. The amendments require that at each interim and annual reporting period an entity will, inter alia, disclose amounts of purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation and amortization included in each relevant expense caption (such as cost of sales, SG&A and research and development). Amounts remaining in relevant expense captions that are not separately disclosed will be described qualitatively. Certain amounts that are already required to be disclosed under currently effective U.S GAAP will be included in the same disclosure as the other disaggregation requirements. The amendments also require disclosing the total amount of selling expenses and, in annual reporting periods, the definition of selling expenses. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating this ASU to determine its impact on the Company’s disclosures.

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