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Stock-Based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2015
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation

Note H: Stock-Based Compensation

 

We compensate officers, directors and key employees with stock-based compensation under stock option and incentive plans approved by our shareholders and administered under the supervision of our Board of Directors. Stock option awards are granted at exercise prices equal to the closing price of our stock on the day before the date of grant. Generally, options vest proportionally over periods of three to five years from the dates of the grant, beginning one year from the date of grant, and have a contractual term of nine to ten years.

 

Performance stock options are time based; however, the final number of awards earned and the related compensation expense is adjusted up or down to the extent the performance target is met. The actual number of shares that will ultimately vest ranges from 90% to 100% of the targeted amount if the minimum performance target is achieved. For performance stock awards granted in 2015, the performance target is operating income. We evaluate the likelihood of meeting the performance target at each reporting period and adjust compensation expense, on a cumulative basis, based on the expected achievement of each performance target.

 

Compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, is recognized ratably over the vesting period. Stock-based compensation expense included in general and administrative expense for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 was $76,000 and $99,000, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense included in general and administrative expense for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 was $151,000 and $186,000, respectively. At June 30, 2015, a total of 392,140 shares were available for grant under the Company’s stock option and incentive plan.

 

Stock Options

 

A summary of the option activity for the first six months of 2015 is as follows:

 

        Weighted   Weighted     
        Average   Average     
        Exercise   Remaining   Aggregate 
    Number of   Price per   Contractual   Intrinsic 
    Shares   Share   Term (in years)   Value 
 Options outstanding at December 31, 2014    354,000   $6.30    7.0   $ 
 Granted    50,000   $2.73    5.0   $ 
 Exercised       $       $ 
 Expired    (3,000)  $9.22       $ 
 Forfeited    (54,000)  $5.57       $ 
                       
 Options outstanding at June 30, 2015    347,000   $5.88    6.9   $37,000 
 Options exercisable at June 30, 2015    155,750   $7.23    5.2   $ 

 

There were no options exercised during the three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2014. As of June 30, 2015, there was $347,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options. The weighted average period over which the compensation cost is expected to be recognized is 2.3 years.

 

Stock Awards

 

We issue stock awards as a portion of the annual retainer for each director on a quarterly basis. The stock awards are fully vested at the time of issuance. Compensation expense related to stock awards is determined on the grant date based on the publicly quoted fair market value of our common stock and is charged to earnings on the grant date. During the quarter ended June 30, 2015, there were stock awards issued for 7,860 shares with a weighted-average grant date fair value of $3.18. For the six months ended June 30, 2015, there were stock awards issued for 17,700 shares with a weighted-average grand date fair value of $2.82.