20-F 1 miranda20-f.htm

 

  OMB Number:  3235-0288
  Expires: JULY 31, 2021

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 20-F

  

£ REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

OR

   
T ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018

 

OR

   
£ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

OR

   
£ SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Commission File Number 000-27760

 

MIRANDA GOLD CORP.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA

(Jurisdiction of Incorporation or organization)

 #1200 – 750 West Pender Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6C 2T8

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 Rakesh Patel, +1-604-687-4747 (telephone); rpatel@dmcl.ca (e-mail),
#1500 – 1140 West Pender Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V6E 4G1

(Name, Telephone, Email and/or Facsimile number and address of Company contact person)

 


 

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each Class   Name of each exchange on which registered
None   N/A

 

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

  Common Shares, without par value  
  (Title of Class)  

 

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:

  N/A  
  (Title of Class)  

 

Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period of the annual report:

132,517,577 common shares

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

  Yes    £ No    T

 

If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

  Yes    £ No    T

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

  Yes    T No    £

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

N/A      Yes    £ No    £

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

  Large accelerated filer    £ Accelerated filer    £ Non-accelerated filer    T
  Emerging growth company    £    

If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards† provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. £

 


2 | Page

 

The term “new or revised financial accounting standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012.

 

Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing.

 

U.S. GAAP   £ International Financial Reporting Standards as issued Other £
  By the International Accounting Standards Board    T  

 

If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.

  Item 17   £ Item 18   £

 

If this is an annual report, indicated by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)

  Yes    £ No    T

 

(APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PAST FIVE YEARS)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.

 

N/A   Yes    £ No    £

 


3 | Page

 

Table of Contents

 

GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 3
   
NOTE ON FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION 10
   
CAUTIONARY NOTE TO U.S. INVESTORS REGARDING RESOURCE AND RESERVE ESTIMATES 11
     
ITEM 1 IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISORS 13
     
ITEM 2 OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE 13
     
ITEM 3 KEY INFORMATION 13
     
A. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA 13
B. CAPITALIZATION AND INDEBTEDNESS 14
C. REASONS FOR THE OFFER AND USE OF PROCEEDS 14
D. RISK FACTORS 14
     
ITEM 4 INFORMATION ON MIRANDA 21
     
A. HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF MIRANDA 21
B. BUSINESS OVERVIEW 24
C. ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE 25
D. PROPERTY 26
     
ITEM 4A UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS 45
     
ITEM 5 - OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS 45
     
A. OPERATING RESULTS 45
B. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES 47
C. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, PATENTS AND LICENSES 48
D. TREND INFORMATION 48
E. OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS 48
F. TABULAR DISCLOSURE OF CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS 49
G. SAFE HARBOR 49
     
ITEM 6 DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES 50
     
A. DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT 50
B. COMPENSATION 51
C. BOARD PRACTICES 53
D. EMPLOYEES 56
E. SHARE OWNERSHIP 56
     
ITEM 7 MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 58
     
A. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS 58
B. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 59
C. INTERESTS OF EXPERTS AND COUNSEL 59
     
ITEM 8 FINANCIAL INFORMATION 60
     
A. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION 60
B. SIGNIFICANT CHANGES 60
     
ITEM 9 THE OFFER AND LISTING 60
     
A. OFFER AND LISTING DETAILS 60
B. PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION 61
C. MARKETS 62
D. DILUTION 62
E. EXPENSES OF THE ISSUE 62
     
ITEM 10 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 62
     
A. SHARE CAPITAL 62

 


4 | Page

 

B. MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION 62
C. MATERIAL CONTRACTS 62
D. EXCHANGE CONTROLS 62
E. TAXATION 63
F. DIVIDENDS AND PAYING AGENTS 69
G. STATEMENT BY EXPERTS 69
H. DOCUMENTS ON DISPLAY 69
I. SUBSIDIARY INFORMATION 70
     
ITEM 11 QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 70
     
ITEM 12 DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES 70
     
ITEM 13 DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES 70
     
ITEM 14 MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS 70
     
ITEM 15 CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 70
     
ITEM 15T CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 71
     
ITEM 16 [RESERVED] 71
     
ITEM 16A AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT 71
     
ITEM 16B CODE OF ETHICS 71
     
ITEM 16C PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES 72
     
ITEM 16D EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES 73
     
ITEM 16E PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS 73
     
ITEM 16F CHANGE IN REGISTRANT'S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT 73
     
ITEM 16G CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 73
     
ITEM 16H MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE 73
     
ITEM 17 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 74
     
ITEM 18 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 74
     
ITEM 19 EXHIBITS 75

 

Responses to Items 1,2,3B,3C,9B,9D,9E,9F,10A,10F,10G and 12 are only required in Securities Act filings in connection with offerings.

 

 


5 | Page

 

 

Glossary of terms AND ABBREVIATIONS

 

Advance Royalty The prepayment of a designated amount (the advance royalty) prior to actual mine production. The advance royalty payments may be deductible from future production royalties.
Agnico Agnico-Eagle (USA) Limited is a subsidiary of Agnico-Eagle Mines Limited a mining company listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange. The Company had an option agreement with Agnico on the Ester Dome project until it was terminated in September 2012, and since January 23, 2013 (until January 23, 2016), had an alliance agreement in Colombia (the “Colombian Alliance”).
AGT LLC Alaska Gold Torrent, LLC, is a State of Alaska limited liability company formed by Gold Torrent, LLC and Miranda U.S.A., Inc., for the purpose of exploring and developing the Willow Creek project in Alaska.
AHI Alaska Hardrock Inc., a State of Alaska corporation, and is the lessor of a parcel of patented and State of Alaska mining claims referred to as “Willow Creek”.
Alluvial A placer formed by the action of running water, as in a stream channel or alluvial fan; also said of the valuable mineral (e.g. gold or diamond) associated with an alluvial placer.
Alteration Refers to process of changing primary rock minerals (such as quartz, feldspar and hornblende) to secondary minerals (quartz, carbonate, and clay minerals) by hydrothermal fluids (hot water).
ANM Agencia Nacional de Minera of Colombia
Anomaly A geological feature distinguished by geophysical or geochemical means, which is different from the general surroundings and is often of potential economic value.
Antioquia Gold Antioquia Gold Inc. is a mining exploration company listed on the Toronto Venture Exchange with an exploration focus in Colombia.
Assay An analysis to determine the presence, absence and quantity of one or more metallic components.
Au/t Gold per ton
Barrick Barrick Gold U.S. Inc. is a subsidiary of Barrick Gold Corporation a mining company listed on the Toronto and New York Stock Exchanges.  Barrick is a former partner of the Company on the Red Hill and Fuse properties.
Basement Generally of igneous and metamorphic rocks, overlain unconformably by sedimentary strata.
Battle Mountain-Eureka Gold Trend The Battle Mountain-Eureka Gold Trend is about 10 miles wide and 160 miles long. It is sub-parallel to and about 50 miles west of the Carlin Trend. Deep crustal features are believed to be responsible for these trends.
BLM Bureau of Land Management
Breccia A coarse–grained clastic rock composed of angular broken fragments
Carbonate rocks Limestone or other rocks whose major component is CaCO3
Carlin-style gold system A type of gold deposit characterized by microscopic gold disseminated in fine grained silty limestone.  This deposit type was first recognized in Carlin, Nevada. “System” refers to the larger area of alteration that surrounds such a deposit.

 


6 | Page

 

Carlin Gold Trend North-central Nevada is home to the Carlin Gold Trend, a northeast alignment of gold deposits, primarily in Paleozoic limey sediments, that is about 10 miles wide and 100 miles long.  Carlin refers to a style of mineralization that is seen around the world.
CIM The Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum
CIM Standards The CIM Definition Standards on Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves adopted by CIM Council as amended.
Claim Means a mining title giving its holder the right to prospect, explore for and exploit minerals within a defined area.
Colombian Alliance On January 23, 2013, Miranda signed a strategic alliance agreement with Agnico (which superseded a non-binding letter of intent signed July 17, 2012) for precious metal exploration in Colombia (the “Colombian Alliance”). The Colombian Alliance calls for shared funding between Agnico and Miranda on a 70/30 ratio for a primary duration of three years.  Agnico did not renew the Colombian Alliance, allowing it to lapse effective January 23, 2016.
Cortez Gold Trend The Cortez Gold Trend is a west-northwest trending internal segment of the central portion of the Battle Mountain-Eureka Gold Trend.  The Cortez Gold Trend is approximately 5 miles wide and 20 miles long.  
Cretaceous A period of geological time ranging from approximately 145 to 65 million years before present.
CSAMT Controlled Source Audio-frequency Magnetotellurics is a commonly-used, surface-based, geophysical method which provides resistivity information of the subsurface.
Diamond Drill A type of rotary drill in which the cutting is done by abrasion rather than by percussion. The drill cuts a core of rock that is recovered in long cylindrical sections.
Dike A tabular intrusion, meaning it is sheet- or slab-like, and which cuts across or through the host rocks. Dikes vary from a few inches to many tens of feet in thickness and may extend for several miles.
Epithermal Hydrothermal mineral deposit formed within 1 kilometer of the earth’s surface, in the temperature range of 50–200°C.
ExpoGold ExpoGold Colombia S.A. is the former optionor of the Pavo Real and the Cajamarca projects in Colombia.
Fault A break, or breaks in rocks with noticeable movement or displacement of the rocks on either side of the break.

Feasibility Study 

A detailed engineering study to determine if a property can be mined at a profit and the best way to mine it.
Geochemical exploration Exploration or prospecting methods depending on chemical analysis of the rocks or soil, or of soil gas or of plants.
Geological mapping

A means of producing graphical images in plan (a map) of the geology (rock and fault contacts and alteration for example). 

 


7 | Page

 

Geophysics Geological exploration or prospecting using the instruments and applying the methods of physics and engineering; exploration by observation of seismic or electrical phenomena or of the earth’s gravitational or magnetic fields or thermal distribution.
Gold Torrent Gold Torrent Inc. is a corporation existing under the laws of the State of Nevada, and a party to a November 5, 2014, exploration agreement with Miranda regarding the formation of a joint venture on the Willow Creek project in Alaska.
Gravity highs Gravity surveys measure the relative density of earth materials. Gravity highs are relatively high-density responses. In gravel-covered terrains gravity highs are inferred as relatively shallow rocks. Gravity lows in gravel-covered terrains are inferred as more deeply buried rocks.
Hectare A square of 100 meters on each side, or 2.471 acres
Horst An elongate block of up faulted rock
Hydrothermal Processes associated with heated or superheated water, especially mineralization or alteration.
IAMGold IAMGold Corporation is a Canada-based international gold producer. The company is engaged in the exploration, development, and production of mineral resource properties throughout the world.  IAMGold trades on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol “IMG” and on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “IAG”.
Igneous Rock Rock which formed directly by crystallization from magma.
Indicated Mineral Resource The term “indicated mineral resource” refers to that part of a mineral resource for which quantity, grade or quality, densities, shape and physical characteristics can be established with a level of confidence sufficient to allow the appropriate application of technical and economic parameters, to support mine planning and evaluation of the economic viability of the deposit. The estimate is based on detailed and reliable exploration and testing information gathered through appropriate techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and drill holes that are spaced closely enough for geological and grade continuity to be reasonably assumed.
Inferred Mineral Resource The term “inferred mineral resource” refers to that part of a mineral resource for which quantity and grade or quality can be estimated on the basis of geological evidence and limited sampling and reasonably assumed, but not verified, geological and grade continuity. The estimate is based on limited information and sampling gathered through appropriate techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and drill holes.
Intrusion A general term for a body of igneous rock formed below the surface.
Intrusive The process of, and rock formed by, intrusion.
Induced Polarization (“IP”) A method of ground geophysical surveying employing an electrical current to determine certain rock characteristics indicative of or related to mineralization.
Low sulfidation

A name applied to gold deposits comprising banded quartz veins that are characterized by no clear association with an intrusive. Low (and high) sulfidation refers to the chemical state of fluids that produce these veins. 

 


8 | Page

 

Magneto Telluric survey (“MT”) A survey designed to test the basement depths, and prominent faults, the results of which guide drilling targets in pediment areas.
MAD I Miranda Gold Colombia I Ltd. is the Company’s B.C. holding company that holds the Company’s share interests in MAD II, MAD III, MAD IV, and MAD V.
MAD II Miranda Gold Colombia II Ltd. is a B.C. company with a Colombian branch that is the Company’s exploration arm in Colombia.
MAD III Miranda Gold Colombia III Ltd. is a B.C. company, whose former branch was the optionee of the Company’s Pavo Real project in Colombia, until it was terminated.  Previously, Red Eagle changed the name of MAD III to Rovira Mining Limited.  However, the name was changed back to Miranda Gold Colombia III Ltd. in 2017.
MAD III SAS Miranda Gold Colombia III S.A.S. is a Colombian “simplified stock corporation”, which was formed in July 2017.  MAD III SAS is a subsidiary of MAD III.
MAD IV Miranda Gold Colombia IV Ltd. is a B.C. company, formerly with a Colombian branch, that was the lessee of the Company’s Cajamarca project in Colombia, prior to its termination.
MAD IV SAS Miranda Gold Colombia IV S.A.S. is a Colombian “simplified stock corporation”, which was formed in June 2018.  MAD IV SAS is a subsidiary of MAD IV.
MAD V Miranda Gold Colombia V Ltd. is a B.C. company organized to formerly hold a mineral property lease on the Cerro Oro project in Colombia, indirectly through a Colombian company called Riosucio Mineria S.A.S.
Mallama SAS Minera Mallama SAS is a Colombian “simplified stock corporation”, which was purchased by Miranda on August 31, 2017, and is held by MAD III SAS.   Mallama SAS holds the title to the Mallama project.
Measured Mineral Resource The term “measured mineral resource” refers to that part of a mineral resource for which quantity, grade or quality, densities, shape and physical characteristics are so well established that they can be estimated with confidence sufficient to allow the appropriate application of technical and economic parameters to support production planning and evaluation of the economic viability of the deposit. The estimate is based on detailed and reliable exploration, sampling and testing information gathered through appropriate techniques from locations such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and drill holes that are spaced closely enough to confirm both geological and grade continuity.
Mercury soil gas anomalies Many gold deposits produce associated mercury gas.  Mercury gas anomalies refer to mercury gas measurements of interest to gold exploration.
Mineral Reserve The term “mineral reserve” refers to the economically mineable part of a measured or indicated mineral resource demonstrated by at least a preliminary feasibility study. The study must include adequate information on mining, processing, metallurgical, economic, and other relevant factors that demonstrate, at the time of reporting, that economic extraction can be justified. A mineral reserve includes diluting materials and allowances for losses that might occur when the material is mined.

 


9 | Page

 

Mineral Resource The term “mineral resource” refers to a concentration or occurrence of natural, solid, inorganic or fossilized organic material in or on the Earth’s crust in such form and quantity and of such a grade or quality that it has reasonable prospects for economic extraction. The location, quantity, grade, geological characteristics and continuity of a mineral resource are known, estimated or interpreted from specific geological evidence and knowledge.
Mineralization A mineralized body or mineralization as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission has been intersected by sufficient closely spaced drill holes and/or sampling to support the definition of sufficient tonnage and average grade of metal(s) to warrant further exploration-development work. This mineralized body does not qualify as a commercially mineable ore body, as prescribed under Securities and Exchange Commission standards, until a final and comprehensive economic, technical and legal feasibility study based upon the test results is concluded and supports Proven/Probable Reserves.
Mineralized deposit A mineralized body which has been delineated by drilling and/or underground sampling to support the definition of tonnage and average grade of metal(s).  Under SEC standards, such a deposit does not qualify as a reserve until comprehensive evaluation, based on unit cost, grade, recoveries and other factors, concludes economic feasibility.
Montezuma Montezuma Mines Inc. is a mineral exploration company.  The Company formerly had an option agreement with Montezuma on the Red Canyon property, prior to its termination.
Navaho Navaho Gold PTY Ltd. is a subsidiary of D’Aguilar Gold Limited an Australian listed mineral company.  The Company had an option agreement with Navaho on the TAZ property.
Net Smelter Return (“NSR”) A return based on the actual sale price received less the cost of refining at an off-site refinery.
Nevada North Nevada North Resources (USA) Inc. is a private company that was the lessor of the Coal Canyon and Red Hills properties, when the Company held them.  Nevada North also now holds the Mustang property.
Newmont Newmont Ventures Limited, a Delaware, USA corporation (via Newmont Colombia S.A.S ., a Colombian corporation), is now a JV partner on the Lyra project in Colombia.  Previously, Newmont was a JV partner in Nevada.
NI 43-101 National Instrument 43-101 defines and regulates public disclosure in Canada for mineral projects and it relies on resource and reserve classification as defined by CIM.
NuLegacy NuLegacy Gold Corporation a mineral exploration company listed on the TSX.V.  The Company had an option agreement with NuLegacy on the Red Hill and Coal Canyon properties.
oz Au/t Troy ounces of gold per short (also known as imperial) ton.
Option agreement An agreement with a company or another party who can exercise certain options and increase their interest in a property by making periodic payments to the optionor by exploring, developing, or producing from the optionor’s property.
Ounce (troy) 31.103 grams
Ore Naturally occurring material from which minerals or metals of economic value can be extracted at a profit.

 


10 | Page

 

Oxide Means mineralized rock in which some of the original minerals have been oxidized (i.e., combined with oxygen). Oxidation is an important geologic process for the precious metals industry as it tends to make the ore more porous and permits a more complete permeation of cyanide solutions so that minute particles of gold in the interior of the minerals will be more readily dissolved.
Ppb Parts per billion.
Ppm Parts per million.  One (1) ppm equals one (1) gram per metric tonne.
Pathfinder Trace elements, generally including arsenic, antimony, mercury, and thallium, associated with gold that may have a wider dispersion than gold and thus indirectly provide a vector (or a path) to gold ore.
Pediment Gently inclined planate erosion surfaces carved in bedrock and generally veneered with fluvial gravels.  They occur between mountain fronts and valleys or basin bottoms and commonly form extensive bedrock surfaces over which the erosion products from the retreating mountain fronts are transported to the basins.
Prism Prism Resources Inc. is a junior exploration corporation listed on the TSX Venture Exchange (formerly on the NEX Board of the TSX-V).  Its focus was on earning an interest in the Cerro Oro Project, prior to the termination of that agreement.
Qualified Person The term “qualified person” refers to an individual who is an engineer or geoscientist with at least five years of experience in mineral exploration, mine development, production activities and project assessment, or any combination thereof, including experience relevant to the subject matter of the project or report and is a member in good standing of a self-regulating organization.
Ramelius Ramelius Resources Ltd. a company listed on the ASX.  The Company had an option agreement with Ramelius on the Angel Wing property and the Big Blue property until they were terminated in fiscal 2012.
Range Range Minerals Inc. is a private Alaskan corporation and was the lessor of the Ester Dome project.
RCC Red Canyon Corporation, the lessor of the Red Canyon project.
RCP and RCP LLC Red Canyon Project, formed as a Nevada limited liability company.
Red Eagle Red Eagle Mining Corporation is a mineral exploration company listed on the TSX.V.  Red Eagle was the Company’s partner in MAD III (Rovira) and MAD IV, prior to termination.
Resistivity survey A geophysical technique which measures the electrical resistivity between a set of spaced electrodes to generate a profile of subsurface geology.
Reverse-circulation or RC drill A rotary percussion drill in which the drilling mud and cuttings return to the surface through the interior of the drill pipe.
Riosucio SAS Riosucio Mineria S.A.S., is a Colombian corporation, which was held in trust by MAD V, and which also held the Cerro Oro project, prior to termination.
Royalty interest Generally, a percentage interest that is tied to some production unit such as a tonne of concentrate or ounces of gold produced.  A common form of royalty interest is based on the net smelter return.
SA Shareholder’s Agreement - an agreement that defines the funding and management of a private company.  The Company had entered into SA’s with Red Eagle on MAD III (“Pavo Real”) and MAD IV (“Cajamarca”).  The Company is party to an SA with Prism on MAD V (“Cerro Oro”).

 


11 | Page

 

Sample A small amount of material that is supposed to be typical or representative of the object being sampled.
Sedimentary A rock formed from cemented or compacted sediments.
Sediments The debris resulting from the weathering and breakup of pre-existing rocks.
Sedimentary rock Rock formed by the process of erosion and deposition.
Shale A sedimentary rock consisting of silt or clay-sized particles cemented together.
Silicification Alteration process involving the introduction of or replacement by, silica, generally resulting in the formation of fine–grained quartz, chalcedony, or opal, which may fill pores and replace existing minerals.
SPA Share Purchase Agreement - an agreement that defines the terms of purchase of shares of a private company.  
Stockwork A large number of cross-cutting veins and veinlets.
Strike When used as a noun, means the direction, course or bearing of a vein or rock formation measured on a level surface and, when used as a verb, means to take such direction, course or bearing.
Strike length Means the longest horizontal dimension of a geologic feature such as an orebody or zone of mineralization.
Sulphide (Sulfide) A compound of sulphur (sulfur) and some other metallic element.
Tertiary The first period of the Cenozoic, after the Cretaceous and before the Quatenary, beginning about 63 million years ago.
Teslin River Teslin River Resources Corp. (formerly Queensgate Resources Corporation) – a former partner on the BPV, CONO and Coal Canyon properties. Queensgate merged with Teslin River Resources Corp. and was traded on the TSX.V. The Company owned 300,000 shares of Teslin as of August 31, 2012, until returning them to Teslin in November 2012, as part of the Mustang property purchase.
TSX.V The TSX Venture Exchange
Ton Short (also known as imperial) ton (2,000 pounds)
Tonne Metric tonne (approximately 2,204.6 pounds)
Tuff Consolidated or cemented volcanic ash. Sometimes used as a general term for all consolidated pyroclastic rocks.
Vein Generally, a fissure in the earth containing a body of minerals.
Volcaniclastic Refers to fragments derived from volcanic sources (which may be transported some distance from their place of origin).
White Bear White Bear Resources Ltd. and the Company had option agreements on the Iron Point and Angel Wing properties.  The Company also owned 200,000 shares of White Bear, until they were sold in fiscal 2014.

       


12 | Page

 

NOTE ON FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION

 

This Annual Report contains certain forward-looking information and forward-looking statements as defined in applicable securities laws. These statements relate to future events or the Company’s future performance.  All statements other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements.  The use of any of the words "anticipate", "plan", "continue", "estimate", "expect", "may", "will", "project", "predict", "potential", "should", "believe" and similar expressions is intended to identify forward-looking statements.  These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause actual results or events to differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements.  These statements speak only as of the date of this Annual Report. These forward-looking statements include but are not limited to, statements concerning:

  The Company’s strategies and objectives;
  The Company’s interest and other expenses;
  The Company’s tax position and the tax rates applicable to us;
  Political unrest or instability in foreign countries and its impact on the Company’s foreign assets;
  The timing of decisions regarding the timing and costs of construction and production with respect to, and the issuance of the necessary permits and other authorizations required for, certain of the Company’s exploration development projects;
  The Company’s estimates of the quantity and quality of the Company’s mineral reserves and resources;
  The Company’s planned capital expenditures and the Company’s estimates of reclamation and other costs related to environmental protection;
  The Company’s future capital costs, including the costs and potential impact of complying with existing and proposed environmental laws and regulations in the operation and closure of various operations;
  The Company’s financial and operating objectives;
  The Company’s exploration, environmental, health and safety initiatives;
  The availability of qualified employees for the Company’s operations; and
  The outcome of legal proceedings and other disputes in which we are involved.

 

Inherent in forward-looking statements are risks and uncertainties beyond the Company’s ability to predict or control, including:

 

  Risks that may affect the Company’s operating or capital plans;
  Risks generally encountered in the development of mineral properties such as:

 

    unusual or unexpected geological formations,
    unanticipated metallurgical difficulties,
    ground control problems,
    adverse weather  conditions, and
    process upsets and equipment malfunctions;

 

  Risks associated with labor disturbances,  and  the unavailability  of skilled labor;
  Risks associated with market prices of the Company’s principal commodities which  are cyclical and subject to substantial price fluctuations;
  Risks created through competition for mining properties;
  Risks associated with having little or no history of production;
  Risks associated with mineral reserve and resource estimates;
  Risks posed by fluctuations in exchange rates and interest rates, as well as general economic conditions; 
  Risks associated with environmental compliance and changes in environmental legislation and regulation;
  Risks associated with dependence on third party consultants and non-performance by contractual counterparties;
  Risks associated with title claims and other title, license and permit risks;
  Social and political risks associated with operations in foreign countries;
  Risks of changes in tax or royalty laws or their interpretation;
  Risks associated with tax reassessments and legal proceedings;
  Risks associated with the loss of key personnel;

 


13 | Page

 

  Risk related to indemnification of officers and directors;
  Risks related to having limited financial resources;
  Risk of dilution to present and prospective shareholdings;
  Credit risk; and
  Share price fluctuation risk.

 

Actual results and developments are likely to differ, and may differ materially, from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report. Such statements are based on a number of assumptions that may prove to be incorrect, including, but not limited to, assumptions about:

 

  General business and economic conditions;
  Interest rates and foreign exchange rates;
  The supply and demand for, deliveries of, and the level and volatility of prices of gold and silver;
  The timing of the receipt of regulatory and governmental approvals for the Company’s development projects and other operations;
  The availability of financing for the Company’s development projects on reasonable terms;
  The Company’s costs of production and the Company’s production and productivity levels, as well as those of the Company’s competitors;
  The Company’s ability to secure adequate transportation for the Company’s products;
  The Company’s ability to procure mining equipment and operating supplies in sufficient quantities and on a timely basis;
  The Company’s ability to attract and retain skilled staff;
  The impact of changes in foreign exchange rates on the Company’s costs and results;
  Engineering and construction timetables and capital costs for the Company’s development and expansion projects;
  Costs of closure of various operations;
  Market competition;
  The accuracy of the Company’s reserve estimates  (including, with respect to size, grade and recoverability) and the geological, operational and price assumptions on which these are based;
  Tax benefits and tax rates;
  The resolution of environmental and other proceedings or disputes; and
  Ongoing relations with the Company’s employees and with the Company’s business partners.

The reader is cautioned that the foregoing list of important factors and assumptions is not exhaustive. Events or circumstances could cause actual results to differ materially from those estimated or projected and expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. The reader should also carefully consider the matters discussed under “Risk Factors" in this Annual Report. The Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly or otherwise revise any forward-looking statements or the foregoing list of factors, whether as a result of new information or future events or otherwise. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.

 

CAUTIONARY NOTE TO U.S. INVESTORS REGARDING RESOURCE AND RESERVE ESTIMATES

The mineral estimates in this Annual Report on Form 20-F have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the securities laws in effect in Canada, which differ from the requirements of United States securities laws. The terms “mineral reserve”, “proven mineral reserve” and “probable mineral reserve” are Canadian mining terms as defined in accordance with Canadian National Instrument 43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (“NI 43-101”) and the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (the “CIM”) - CIM Definition Standards on Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves, adopted by the CIM Council, as amended. These definitions differ from the definitions in the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Industry Guide 7 under the United States Securities Act of 1993, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Under SEC Industry Guide 7 standards, a “final” or “bankable” feasibility study is required to report reserves, the three-year historical average price is used in any reserve or cash flow analysis to designate reserves and the primary environmental analysis or report must be filed with the appropriate governmental authority.

 


14 | Page

 

In addition, the terms “mineral resource”, “measured mineral resource”, “indicated mineral resource” and “inferred mineral resource” are defined in and required to be disclosed by NI 43-101; however, these terms are not defined terms under SEC Industry Guide 7 and are normally not permitted to be used in reports and registration statements filed with the SEC. Investors are cautioned not to assume that any part or all of mineral deposits in these categories will ever be converted into reserves. “Inferred mineral resources” have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence, and great uncertainty as to their economic and legal feasibility. It cannot be assumed that all or any part of an inferred mineral resource will ever be upgraded to a higher category. Under Canadian rules, estimates of inferred mineral resources may not form the basis of feasibility or pre-feasibility studies, except in rare cases. Investors are cautioned not to assume that all or any part of an inferred mineral resource exists or is economically or legally mineable. Disclosure of “contained ounces” in a resource is permitted disclosure under Canadian regulations; however, the SEC normally only permits issuers to report mineralization that does not constitute “reserves” by SEC Industry Guide 7 standards as in place tonnage and grade without reference to unit measures.

 

Accordingly, information contained in this Annual Report on Form 20-F and the documents incorporated by reference herein contain descriptions of our mineral deposits that may not be comparable to similar information made public by U.S. companies subject to the reporting and disclosure requirements under the United States federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder.

 


15 | Page

 

PART I

ITEM 1 IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISORS

 

This Form 20-F is being filed as an annual report under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and as such, there is no requirement to provide any information under this item.

ITEM 2 OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE

 

This Form 20-F is being filed as an annual report under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and as such, there is no requirement to provide any information under this item.

ITEM 3 KEY INFORMATION

 

a. A. Selected Financial Data

The following financial information has been extracted from Miranda Gold Corp.’s (the “Company”, “Miranda”, “we”, “us”, “our”, “ours”) consolidated financial statements for the years indicated and is expressed in Canadian dollars. The consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) issued by the International Accounting standards Board and Interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee. The policies applied in the financial statements are based on the IFRS issued and outstanding as at the date the Board of directors approved the financial statements for issue. Prior to adoption of IFRS, the Company’s financial statements were prepared in accordance with Canadian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.

The information should be read in conjunction with “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects – A. Operating Results and B. Liquidity and Capital Resources,” and the consolidated financial statements of Miranda filed herewith.

In this Annual Report all currency refers to Canadian dollars (Cdn$) unless indicated otherwise.

The following table summarizes information pertaining to operations of Miranda for the last four fiscal years ended August 31.

For the Years Ended August 31:

  2018 2017 2016 2015
  $ $ $ $
Operating Revenue Nil Nil Nil Nil
Loss for the year 2,172,071 2,645,779 1,476,152 1,867,176

Loss per share:

basic and diluted

(0.02) (0.03) (0.02) (0.03)
Total assets 1,521,258 2,453,620 4,661,899 3,629,541
Total liabilities 90,360 268,033 122,155 300,739
Working capital 311,677 1,242,184 4,122,642 2,848,742
Net assets 1,430,898 2,185,587 4,539,744 3,328,802
Capital stock/share capital 32,202,273 31,280,144 31,148,478 29,676,003
Dividends per share Nil Nil Nil Nil

Weighted average number

of shares outstanding

118,196,002 103,674,511 79,733,963 74,165,457

 


16 | Page

 

The following table sets out the average noon rates of exchange for the Canadian dollar for the years ended August 31, 2014 through to August 31, 2018.

U.S. Dollar/Canadian Dollar Average Exchange Rates for Five Most Recent Financial Years

  Average
  Noon rate
For the Year Ended August 31, 2018 1.277
For the Year Ended August 31, 2017 1.320
For the Year Ended August 31, 2016 1.327
For the Year Ended August 31, 2015 1.210
For the Year Ended August 31, 2014 1.078

 

The following table sets out the high and low intra-day rates of exchange for the Canadian dollar for each month during the previous six months.

U.S. Dollar/Canadian Exchange Rates for Previous Six Months

 

June

2018

July

2018

August

2018

September 2018

October

2018

November 2018
High 1.3310 1.3255 1.3152 1.3188 1.3142 1.3302
Low 1.2913 1.3017 1.2917 1.2905 1.2803 1.3088

 

The value of the noon U.S. Dollar in relation to the Canadian Dollar was $1.3301 as of November 30, 2018.

B. Capitalization and Indebtedness

This Form 20-F is being filed as an annual report under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and as such, there is no requirement to provide any information under this item.

C. Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds

This Form 20-F is being filed as an annual report under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and as such, there is no requirement to provide any information under this item.

D. Risk Factors

An investment in our common shares is highly speculative and subject to a number of risks. Only those persons who can bear the risk of the entire loss of their investment should participate. An investor should carefully consider the risks described below and the other information that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission and with Canadian securities regulators before investing in our common shares. The risks described below are not the only ones faced. Additional risks that we are either unaware of, or we are aware of, but we currently believe are immaterial, may become important factors that affect our business. If any of the following risks occur, or if others occur, our business, operating results and financial condition could be seriously harmed and the investor may lose all of their investment.


17 | Page

 

Exploration Funding partner and Option to Joint Venture Risks

Miranda holds its mineral properties either directly, through mineral leases, or via option agreements. Our preferred approach is to option to joint venture our properties to other companies for their further more advanced exploration and development by way of exploration agreements with options to joint venture. Miranda’s interests in these projects are subject to the risks normally associated with the conduct of options to joint venture. The existence or occurrence of one or more of the following circumstances and events could have a material adverse impact on Miranda’s profitability or the viability of our interests held through joint ventures, which could have a material adverse impact on Miranda’s future cash flows, earnings, results of operations and financial condition: (i) disagreement with joint venture partners on how to proceed with exploration programs and how to develop and operate mines efficiently; (ii) inability of joint venture partners to meet their obligations to the joint venture or third parties; and (iii) litigation between joint venture partners regarding joint venture matters.

We may, in the future, be unable to meet our share of costs incurred under option or joint venture agreements to which we are a party and we may have our interest in the properties subject to such agreements reduced or terminated as a result.  Furthermore, if other parties to such agreements do not meet their share of such costs, we may be unable to finance the cost required to complete recommended programs.  In many joint ventures or option arrangements, we would give up control over decisions to commence work and the timing of such work, if any.

Enactment of Government Legislation May Significantly Affect the Mining Industry

In the U.S., certain of Miranda’s exploration properties occur on unpatented lode mining claims that are on federal lands that are subject to federal mining and other public land laws. Changes in such laws or regulations promulgated under such laws could affect mine development and expansion and significantly increase regulatory obligations and compliance costs with respect to exploration, mine development, mine operations and closure and could prevent or delay certain operations by the Company. Members of the United States Congress have repeatedly introduced bills that would supplant or alter the provisions of the United States General Mining Law of 1872 (the “General Mining Law”). If enacted, such legislation could change the cost of holding unpatented mining claims and could significantly impact our ability to develop mineralized material on unpatented mining claims. Such bills have proposed, among other things, to either eliminate or greatly limit the right to a mineral patent and to impose a federal royalty on production from unpatented mining claims. Although we cannot predict what legislated royalties might be, the enactment of these proposed bills could adversely affect the potential for development of unpatented mining claims and the economics of existing operating mines on federal unpatented mining claims. Passage of such legislation could adversely affect our financial performance.

 

Possible country risk doing business in Colombia

The Company currently has option agreements to acquire projects located in Colombia, as well as concessions and applications with the Government of Colombia. The Company is subject to certain risks, including currency fluctuations and possible political or economic instability which may result in the impairment or loss of mineral concessions or other mineral rights, and mineral exploration and mining activities may be affected in varying degrees by political stability and government regulations relating to the mining industry. Any changes in regulations or shifts in political attitudes are beyond the control of the Company and may adversely affect its business. Exploration and development may be affected in varying degrees by government regulations with respect to restrictions on future exploitation and production, price controls, export controls, foreign exchange controls, income taxes, expropriation of property, environmental legislation and mine and/or site safety.

Although Colombia has a long-standing tradition respecting the rule of law, which has been bolstered in recent years by the present, and former government's policies and programs, no assurances can be given that the Company's plans and operations will not be adversely affected by future developments in Colombia. The Company's property interests and proposed exploration activities in Colombia are subject to political, economic and other uncertainties, including the risk of expropriation, nationalization, renegotiation or nullification of existing contracts, mining licenses and permits or other agreements, changes in laws or taxation policies, currency exchange restrictions, and changing political conditions and international monetary fluctuations. Future government actions concerning the economy, taxation, or the operation and regulation of nationally important facilities such as mines, could have a significant effect on the Company. Colombia is home to South America's largest and longest running insurgency. While the situation has improved dramatically in recent years, there can be no guarantee that the situation will not again deteriorate. Any increase in kidnapping, gang warfare, homicide and/or terrorist activity in Colombia generally may disrupt supply chains and discourage qualified individuals from being involved with the Company's operations.

 


18 | Page

 

Additionally, the perception that matters have not improved in Colombia may hinder the Company's ability to access capital in a timely or cost effective manner. Any changes in regulations or shifts in political attitudes are beyond the Company's control and may adversely affect the Company's business.

 

Exploration may be affected in varying degrees by government regulations with respect to restrictions on future exploitation and production, price controls, export controls, foreign exchange controls, income and/or mining taxes, expropriation of property, environmental legislation and mine and/or site safety.

 

Estimates of mineral resources and recovery rates may not be accurate

Miranda’s estimates of resources should not be interpreted as assurances of mine life or of the profitability of current or future operations. Miranda estimates its mineral resources in accordance with the requirements of applicable Canadian securities regulatory authorities and established mining standards. Mineral resources are concentrations or occurrences of minerals that are judged to have reasonable prospects for economic extraction, but for which the economics of extraction cannot be assessed, whether because of insufficiency of geological information or lack of feasibility analysis, or for which economic extraction cannot be justified at the time of reporting. Consequently, mineral resources are of a higher risk and are less likely to be accurately estimated or recovered than mineral reserves. The mineral resource figures are estimates based on the interpretation of limited sampling and subjective judgments regarding the grade and existence of mineralization, as well as the application of economic assumptions, including assumptions as to operating costs, foreign exchange rates and future metal prices. The sampling, interpretations or assumptions underlying any reserve or resource figure may be incorrect, and the impact on mineral resources may be material. In addition, short-term operating factors relating to mineral resources, such as the need for orderly development of ore bodies or the processing of new or different ores, may cause mineral resource estimates to be modified or operations to be unprofitable in any particular fiscal period. There can be no assurance that the indicated amount of minerals will be recovered or that they will be recovered at the prices assumed for purposes of estimating resources.

 

Our exploration activities on our properties may not be commercially successful, which could lead us to abandon our plans to develop the property and our investments in exploration.

Our long-term success depends on our ability to identify mineral deposits on our existing properties and other properties we may acquire, if any, that we can then develop into commercially viable mining operations. Mineral exploration is highly speculative in nature, involves many risks and is frequently non-productive. These risks include unusual or unexpected geologic formations, and the inability to obtain suitable or adequate machinery, equipment or labour. The success of gold, silver and other commodity exploration is determined in part by the following factors:

 

  the identification of potential mineralization based on surficial analysis;
     
  availability of government-granted exploration permits;
     
  the quality of our management and our geological and technical expertise; and
     
  the capital available for exploration.

 

Substantial expenditures are required to establish proven and probable reserves through drilling and analysis, to develop metallurgical processes to extract metal, and to develop the mining and processing facilities and infrastructure at any site chosen for mining. Whether a mineral deposit will be commercially viable depends on a number of factors, which include, without limitation, the particular attributes of the deposit, such as size, grade and proximity to infrastructure; metal prices, which fluctuate significantly; and government regulations, including, without limitation, regulations relating to prices, taxes, royalties, land tenure, land use, importing and exporting of minerals and environmental protection. We may invest significant capital and resources in exploration activities and abandon such investments if we are unable to identify commercially exploitable mineral reserves. The decision to abandon a project may have an adverse effect on the market value of our securities and the ability to raise future financing.

 


19 | Page

 

We have no history of producing metals from our mineral properties.

We have no history of producing metals from any of our properties.  Our properties are all exploration stage properties in various stages of exploration.   Advancing properties from exploration into the development stage requires significant capital and time and successful commercial production from a property, if any, will be subject to completing positive feasibility studies, permitting and construction of the mine, processing plants, roads, and other related works and infrastructure.  As a result, we are subject to all of the risks associated with developing and establishing new mining operations and business enterprises including:

 

  completion of feasibility studies to define reserves and commercial viability, including the ability to find sufficient gold reserves to support a commercial mining operation;
     
  the timing and cost, which can be considerable, of further exploration, preparing feasibility studies, permitting and construction of infrastructure, mining and processing facilities;
     
  the availability and costs of drill equipment, exploration personnel, skilled labor and mining and processing equipment, if required;
     
  the availability and cost of appropriate smelting and/or refining arrangements, if required;
     
  compliance with environmental and other governmental approval and permit requirements;
     
  the availability of funds to finance exploration, development and construction activities, as warranted;
     
  potential opposition from non-governmental organizations, environmental groups, local groups or local inhabitants which may delay or prevent development activities; and
     
  potential increases in exploration, construction and operating costs due to changes in the cost of labor, fuel, power, materials and supplies.

 

The costs, timing and complexities of exploration, development and construction activities may be increased by the location of our properties and demand by other mineral exploration and mining companies.  It is common in exploration programs to experience unexpected problems and delays during drill programs and, if warranted, development, construction and mine start-up.  Accordingly, our activities may not result in profitable mining operations and we may not succeed in establish mining operations or profitably producing metals at any of our properties.

Financial Risk

Prior to completion of Miranda’s exploration programs, we anticipate that we will incur increased operating expenses while realizing minimum or no revenues. Miranda expects to incur significant losses into the foreseeable future. If we are unable to generate significant revenues from exploration of our mineral claims and the production of minerals thereon, if any, we will not be able to earn profits or continue operations. There is no history in Miranda upon which to base any assumption as to the likelihood that we will prove successful, and Miranda can provide investors with no assurance that we will generate any operating revenues or ever achieve profitable operations.

 


20 | Page

 

As we do not have revenues, we will be dependent upon future financings to continue our plan of operation.

We have generated insignificant revenues from our business activities since our incorporation. Our plan of operations involves the completion of exploration programs on our mineral properties. There is no assurance that these exploration activities will result in the establishment of commercially exploitable mineral deposits on our mineral properties. Even if commercially exploitable mineral deposits are discovered, we will require substantial additional financing in order to carry out the full exploration and development of our mineral properties before we are able to achieve revenues from sales of mineral resources that we are able to extract.

If we raise additional funding through equity financings, then our current shareholders will suffer dilution.

We will require additional financing in order to complete full exploration of our mineral properties. We anticipate that we will have to sell additional equity securities including, but not limited to, our common stock, share purchase warrants or some form of convertible security. The effect of additional issuances of equity securities will result in dilution to existing shareholders.

We have incurred losses and there is no assurance that we will ever be profitable or pay dividends.

We have incurred losses in the past and will continue to experience losses unless and until we can derive sufficient revenues from our properties. We have no history of earnings or of a return on investment, and there is no assurance that any of the properties that we have or will acquire will generate earnings, operate profitably or provide a return on investment in the future. We have no plans to pay dividends for some time in the future. The future dividend policy of Miranda will be determined by its Board.

Dependence on Key Personnel

Our success is highly dependent upon the performance of key personnel working full-time in management, supervisory and administrative capacities or as consultants. The loss of the services of our senior management or key personnel could have a material and adverse effect on Miranda and our business and results of operations.

 

Reliance on Independent Contractors

Our success depends to a significant extent on the performance and continued service of certain independent contractors. We, or our exploration funding partners, contract the services of professional drillers and others for exploration, environmental, construction, and engineering services. Poor performance by such contractors or the loss of such services could have a material and adverse effect on Miranda and our business and results of operations and result in us failing to meet our business objectives.

 

Competition

The business of mineral exploration and mining is competitive in all of its phases. In the search for and acquisition of prospective mineral properties, Miranda competes with other companies and individuals, including competitors having financial and other resources equal to or greater than that of Miranda. Miranda’s ultimate success will therefore depend on the extent to which our existing properties are developed, as well as our ability to compete for and acquire suitable producing properties or prospects for mineral exploration in the future, together with our ability to secure adequate financing.

Compliance with Government Regulations

All phases of Miranda’s operations are subject to environmental regulation. Environmental legislation is evolving toward stricter standards and more vigorous enforcement, including increased fines and penalties for non-compliance. Regulatory requirements encompass more stringent environmental assessment of project proposals, and impose greater responsibilities on corporations and their directors, officers and employees. Future changes in environmental regulatory requirements may result in more complex, costly, and time-consuming procedures. The operations of Miranda and the further exploration and the development of our properties require various licenses and permits and will be subject to ongoing regulation. There can be no guarantee that Miranda will be able to obtain or maintain all permits and licenses that may be required for our activities. Currently, Miranda does not have any properties on which commercial mining operations are carried out.

 


21 | Page

 

Risks Associated with Mining

Miranda’s operations are subject to all of the hazards and risks normally incident to the exploration for and development and production of precious minerals, any of which could result in damage for which Miranda may be held responsible. Hazards such as unusual or unexpected rock formations, landslides, flooding, or other adverse conditions may be encountered in the drilling and removal of material. While Miranda may obtain insurance against certain risks in such amounts as we consider adequate, the nature of these risks is such that liabilities could exceed policy limits or could be excluded from coverage. There are also risks against which Miranda cannot insure or against which we may decide not to insure. The potential costs which could be associated with any liabilities not covered by insurance or in excess of insurance coverage may cause substantial delays and require significant capital outlays, adversely affecting Miranda’s earnings and competitive position in the future and potentially, our financial position.

We do not maintain insurance with respect to certain high-risk activities, which exposes us to significant risk of loss

Mining operations generally involve a high degree of risk.  Hazards such as unusual or unexpected formations or other conditions are often encountered.  Miranda may become subject to liability for pollution, cave-ins or hazards against which it cannot insure or against which it cannot maintain insurance at commercially reasonable premiums.  Any significant claim would have a material adverse affect on Miranda’s financial position and prospects.  Miranda is not currently covered by any form of environmental liability insurance, or political risk insurance, since insurance against such risks (including liability for pollution) is prohibitively expensive Miranda may have to suspend operations or take cost interim compliance measures if Miranda is unable to fully fund the cost of remedying an environmental problem, if it occurs.

Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates may increase Miranda’s operating expenditures

Miranda raises its equity in Canadian dollars and its exploration expenditures are generally denominated in either United States dollars or Colombian Pesos. As a result, Miranda’s expenditures are subject to foreign currency fluctuations. Foreign currency fluctuations may materially and adversely increase Miranda’s operating expenditures and reduce the amount of exploration activities that we are able to complete with our current capital. Miranda does not engage in any hedging or other transactions to protect itself against such currency fluctuations. Miranda holds a portion of its cash reserve in United States dollars.

Our directors and officers may have conflicts of interest as a result of their relationships with other companies.

Some of the directors and officers of Miranda are directors and officers of other companies, some of which are in the same business as the Company. Some of Miranda’s directors and officers will continue to pursue the acquisition, exploration and, if warranted, the development of mineral resource properties on their own behalf and on behalf of other companies, and situations may arise where they will be in direct competition with the Company. Miranda’s directors and officers are required by law to act in the best interests of the Company. They may have the same obligations to the other companies in respect of which they act as directors and officers. Discharge of their obligations to the Company may result in a breach of their obligations to the other companies and, in certain circumstances; this could expose the Company to liability to those companies. Similarly, discharge by the directors and officers of their obligations to the other companies could result in a breach of their obligation to act in the best interests of the Company. Such conflicting legal obligations may expose the Company to liability to others and impair its ability to achieve its business objectives.

 


22 | Page

 

RISKS RELATED TO MIRANDA’S SECURITIES AND THIS OFFERING

Likely Passive Foreign Investor Company (“PFIC”) Status Has Possible Adverse Tax Consequences for U.S. Investors

Potential investors who are U.S. taxpayers should be aware that Miranda expects to be a passive foreign investment company ("PFIC") for the current fiscal year, and may also have been a PFIC in prior years and may also be a PFIC in subsequent years. If Miranda is a PFIC for any year during a U.S. taxpayer's holding period, then such U.S. taxpayer generally will be required to treat any so-called "excess distribution" received on its common shares, or any gain realized upon a disposition of common shares, as ordinary income and to pay an interest charge on a portion of such distribution or gain, unless the taxpayer makes a qualified electing fund ("QEF") election or a mark-to-market election with respect to the shares of Miranda. In certain circumstances, the sum of the tax and the interest charge may exceed the amount of the excess distribution received, or the amount of proceeds of disposition realized, by the taxpayer. A U.S. taxpayer who makes a QEF election generally must report on a current basis its share of Miranda’s net capital gain and ordinary earnings for any year in which Miranda is a PFIC, whether or not Miranda distributes any amounts to its shareholders. A U.S. taxpayer who makes the mark-to-market election generally must include as ordinary income each year the excess of the fair market value of the common shares over the taxpayer's tax basis therein. U.S. taxpayers are advised to seek the counsel of their professional tax advisors.

We have never declared or paid cash dividends on Miranda’s common shares. We currently intend to retain future earnings to finance the operation, development and expansion of our business.

We do not anticipate paying cash dividends on Miranda’s common shares in the foreseeable future. Payment of future cash dividends, if any, will be at the discretion of Miranda’s Board and will depend on Miranda’s financial condition, results of operations, contractual restrictions, capital requirements, business prospects and other factors that our Board considers relevant.

Accordingly, investors will only see a return on their investment if the value of Miranda’s securities appreciates.

The market for our common shares has been volatile in the past, and may be subject to significant fluctuations in the future.

The market price of Miranda’s common shares has ranged from a high of $0.06 and a low of $0.01 during the twelve-month period ended November 30, 2018. See “Market for Common Equity and Related Shareholder Matters”.

The market price of a publicly-traded stock is affected by many variables not directly related to the corporate performance of Miranda; including the market in which it is traded, the strength of the economy generally, the availability and attractiveness of alternative investments, and the breadth of the public market for the stock. The effect of these and other factors on the market price of Miranda’s common shares in the future cannot be predicted. The lack of an active public market could have a material adverse effect on the price of Miranda’s common shares.

There is no market for our common shares in the United States and you may not be able to readily sell your common shares

There is currently no market for our common shares in the United States.  We cannot assure you that any trading market for our shares will develop in the United States.  Consequently, you may not be able to readily sell your common shares.

 


23 | Page

 

Substantial Number of Authorized but Unissued Shares

Miranda has an unlimited number of common shares that may be issued by the Board of Directors without further action or approval of Miranda’s shareholders. While the Board of Directors is required to fulfill its fiduciary obligations in connection with the issuance of such shares, the shares may be issued in transactions with which not all shareholders agree, and the issuance of such shares will cause dilution to the ownership interests of the Company’s shareholders.

We are a foreign corporation and have officers and directors resident outside the United States, which could make it difficult for United States investors to effect service of process or enforce a judgment by a U.S. court.

We are incorporated under the laws of the Province of British Columbia, Canada and some of our directors and officers are residents in jurisdictions outside the United States.  Consequently, it may be difficult for United States investors to effect service of process within the United States upon us or upon certain of our directors or officers who are not residents of the United States, or to realize in the United States upon judgments of United States courts predicated upon civil liabilities under the laws of the United States.  A judgment of a U.S. court predicated solely upon such civil liabilities would probably be enforceable in Canada by a Canadian court if the U.S. court in which the judgment was obtained had jurisdiction, as determined by the Canadian court, in the matter.

 

ITEM 4 INFORMATION ON MIRANDA

a. A. History and Development of Miranda

Miranda Gold Corp. was incorporated as Miranda Industries Inc. under the British Columbia Company Act (the “Company Act”) on May 4, 1993, by the registration of its memorandum and articles.

On August 3, 2001, Miranda altered its memorandum by changing our name to "Thrush Industries Inc.", consolidating our share capital on a one-for-five basis, and increasing our authorized share capital to 100,000,000 common shares without par value. Effective April 15, 2002, Miranda changed its name to Miranda Diamond Corp. There was no consolidation of capital. Effective January 30, 2003, Miranda changed its name to Miranda Gold Corp. to better reflect the focus of Miranda. There was no consolidation of capital.

In March 2004, the Province of British Columbia adopted the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) (the “Business Corporations Act”), which replaced the Company Act and is designed to provide greater flexibility and efficiency for British Columbia companies. The Business Corporations Act contains many provisions similar to those contained in corporate legislation elsewhere in Canada. The Business Corporations Act also uses new forms and terminology; most particularly a “Memorandum” is now called a “Notice of Articles”. We took the necessary steps to bring our charter documents into conformity with the Business Corporations Act and to that end we filed our Notice of Articles, which replaces our “Memorandum”, with the British Columbia Registrar of Companies.

We filed a Notice of Alteration with the British Columbia Registrar of Companies that removed certain pre-existing provisions under the Company Act and amended our authorized capital such that our authorized capital now consists of an unlimited number of common shares without par value. This change to our authorized capital was effective September 22, 2005.

Miranda's registered and records office is located at #1200 – 750 West Pender Street, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6C 2T8. The contact person is Rakesh Patel, Chief Financial Officer. The telephone number is +1 (604) 687-4747.

 


24 | Page

 

Principal capital expenditures / divestitures over the last three fiscal years

Fiscal year ended August 31, 2016

On September 14, 2015, the Company reached an agreement with Mr. Daniel Renshaw (“Renshaw”) for his 3.3% royalty held on the Willow Creek, Alaska project. Miranda holds the Willow Creek project under lease from Alaska Hardrock, Inc. The parties have separated the Renshaw royalty into the area that covers the patented mining claims on the west side of the project (the “A Royalty”) and the area that covers the patented mining claims on the east side of the project (the “B Royalty”). The “A” Royalty covers the area, including the Coleman resource that will be initially developed and placed into production. The “B” Royalty covers ground that is prospective for exploration including the Bullion Mountain targets. Miranda has agreed to purchase up to 100% of the “A” Royalty in a series of seven (7) contracts, with each subsequent contract contingent on the prior contract being paid in full. Pursuant to each contract, Miranda will purchase 0.4% to 0.5% of the “A” Royalty for each cumulative US$143,000 paid at the rate of US$5,000 per month plus interest, with the first payment commencing on October 31, 2015. As each contract is paid, Miranda will register its ownership of the “A” Royalty purchased. If Miranda does not complete payment of any contract, the remainder of the “A” Royalty will remain with Renshaw. The seven contracts will be over an aggregate period of up to 200 months, but such contracts and payments can be accelerated and paid off at any time, providing that Miranda pays Renshaw the full payment of an aggregate US$1,000,000 of principal so that Miranda will have purchased the entire 3.3% “A” Royalty. In addition, Renshaw has agreed to grant Miranda the option to purchase the “B” Royalty which option may be exercised at any time provided that the “A” Royalty contracts are not in default. Miranda may purchase up to 100% of the “B” Royalty for the aggregate amount of US$500,000 in principal to be paid under terms, conditions and installments that are not inconsistent with those of the “A” Royalty.

 

On September 8, 2015, the Company announced the transfer of its 100% interest in the Mustang Project located in Nye County, Nevada, to Nevada North Resources, a private company owned by Mr. L. Richardson (“Nevada North”) for a retained 1.0% Net Smelter Return Royalty.

 

On October 9, 2015, the Company executed an option agreement by and among Activos Mineros de Colombia S.A.S. (“AMC”), the Company, and the Company’s subsidiary MAD II, and the Colombian Branch of MAD II to acquire the Antares property, Colombia, with minimum operation payments due and share issuance by the Company. Upon commencing commercial production (as defined in the agreement), the minimum operation payments will cease and the payment of a 1.8% NSR royalty will commence.

 

Fiscal year ended August 31, 2017

On November 5, 2016, the Company signed a binding letter of intent, subject to the completion of a 30-day due diligence (complete), to enter into a binding purchase agreement for the Mallama project, in the Nariño department of Colombia.

 

On January 19, 2017, the Company signed a non-binding letter of intent, subject to Miranda satisfactorily completing a 30-day due diligence, to enter into a binding purchase agreement on the San Lucas project, in the South Bolivar department of Colombia. This acquisition is on hold awaiting resolution of several issues with the vendor.

 

On March 15, 2017, the Company announced that it had signed an option agreement that allows IAMGOLD Corporation (“IAMGOLD”) (TSX: IMG, NYSE: IAG) to earn an interest in Miranda’s Antares Project in Colombia by conducting exploration on a scheduled earn-in basis. IAMGOLD will operate the project with input from Miranda. IAMGOLD is required to incur US$100,000 in expenditures during 2017 to maintain the right to enter into the option which begins on the later of January 1, 2018 or the date on which mineral title to one or more of the exploration applications making up the Antares Project has been granted by the Colombian government. At such time, should IAMGOLD elect to enter into the option, it will be obligated to incur US$750,000 in expenditures during the subsequent 12 months.

 


25 | Page

 

On April 6, 2017, the Company announced that it had filed an updated Preliminary Feasibility Study (“PFS”), NI43-101 technical report, for Alaska Gold Torrent, LLC and Miranda’s Lucky Shot Project in Alaska. The historic Lucky Shot Mine is in the Willow Mining District. The report is titled “National Instrument 43-101 Technical Report: Preliminary Feasibility Study for the Lucky Shot Project, Matanuska-Susitna Borough, Alaska, USA” prepared by Hard Rock Consulting (“HRC”), Lakewood, Colorado. Miranda had previously referred to the Lucky Shot Project as the Willow Creek Project. The updated measured and indicated resource at a cutoff of 5.0 g Au/t is 206,600 tonnes at an average grade of 18.3 g Au/t containing 121,500 ounces gold and an additional 59,000 tonnes inferred at an average grade of 18.5 g Au/t containing 35,100 ounces, or 156,600 ounces total at 18.3 g Au/t in both categories.

 

On June 19, 2017, the Company announced that it had signed a definitive agreement to acquire the Argelia Project from Bullet Holding Group (“Bullet”) for payments and retained interests. The terms of the agreement require that Miranda make a series of cash payments and a common share issuance – all of which are based on the occurrence of a series of future events.

 

On June 27, 2017, Montezuma gave notice of their withdrawal from the Project Management Agreement, and made the final property payments on the Red Canyon property on July 3, 2017, pursuant to the Lease. Immediately following Miranda’s receipt of that notice, the Company issued a Notice to Terminate the Red Canyon Mining Lease and Option to Purchase Agreement Dated November 18, 2003, to the Red Canyon Corporation, and returned the property to them.

 

On August 31, 2017, the Company announced the signing of the final agreement completing the acquisition of the Mallama project - by purchasing a Colombian simplified share company, Minera Mallama SAS. The formal transfer of the share certificates will occur upon review by the Chamber of Commerce in Colombia. Miranda has paid $298,216 in outstanding license fees (2014 to 2017) on the two titles - and upon receipt of suitable drill permits - Miranda will be required to make an additional payment of US$200,000 to the former shareholders of Minera Mallama SAS. A residual net proceeds royalty of 4% (as defined in the Rocky Mountain Form 5) will be payable to the former shareholders, with a minimum of US$1.0m payable within three years of the commencement of commercial production, capped at US$4.0m over the life of the mine. Otherwise, there are no additional annual payments or minimum work commitments on Mallama, and no acquisition restrictions imposed on Miranda for any adjacent property.

 

Fiscal year ended August 31, 2018 and subsequent, to November 30, 2018

On November 11, 2017, the Company signed a binding Letter of Agreement with Gold Torrent for the sale of its 14% diluted interest in AGT LLC. The closing date was to be the date on which Gold Torrent completed its listing on the Toronto Stock Venture Exchange. The Agreement was ultimately terminated.

 

On January 8, 2018, the Company notified the lessee of its intent to terminate the Cerro Oro Option and return the property. The process of termination included the unwinding of the trust agreement between the Company, the lessees, and the trustee.

 

On June 18, 2018, the Company announced it had signed an option agreement on the Cauca project - an advanced gold-copper project in the Miocene-age mineral belt of southern Colombia. The Cauca project is in the Cauca department, 47km south of the department capital Popayan - in the Almaguer Mining District - and consists of one title and one application, for a total land area of 1,808 hectares.

 

On June 21, 2018, the Company announced the acquisition of three new applications in the Middle Cauca Belt of Colombia. These will provide a regional-scale exploration play within a well-consolidated and strategic land position adjacent to advanced projects. The new applications cover important north-south fault strands of a larger regional structural corridor that localizes porphyry and epithermal gold districts within the Middle Cauca. These new or expanded applications add to Miranda’s Colombia portfolio and include: (a) the Lyra project that adjoins Continental Gold Inc.’s (TSX: CNL) Buriticá project; (b) an expansion of our Oribella project to adjoin Orosur Mining Inc.’s (TSX/AIM: OMI) Anza project and AngloGold Ashanti Limited’s (NYSE: AU) Nuevo Guintar project, and; (c) the Kuntur Project which adjoins AngloGold Ashanti’s Quebradona (Nuevo Chaquiro) District.

 

On June 26, 2018, the Company announced that Gold Torrent, Inc. was unable to complete its share financing required under the agreement with Cartesian Royalty Holdings. As a consequence of this, GTI and Alaska Gold Torrent, LLC are in default under the project finance arrangement with Cartesian Royalty Holdings, Cartesian Capital Group, and CRH Funding II Pte. Ltd. and will not receive development financing.

 


26 | Page

 

The specific terms of all these property transactions and exploration activity are described in more detail later in this Section in Item 4D “Property”.

None of Miranda’s properties are beyond the exploration stage and there is no assurance that any of our mining properties contain a commercially viable ore body until further exploration work is done.

 

B. Business Overview

Miranda is in the natural resource sector engaged in the acquisition, exploration and, given the proper situation, development of mineral properties. Our primary focus is on gold exploration. Miranda’s business model is to identify and secure mineral resource properties for which it seeks suitable joint venture partners. Once partners are found, the partners fund exploration to earn an interest in the project.

The Company’s exploration projects are located in Colombia – these include Antares, Argelia, Cauca, Kuntur, Lyra, Mallama, and Oribella.

The Company has built a track record of successful project definition and acquisitions. We share project risk by joint venturing properties thus providing our shareholders exposure to numerous gold exploration projects while at the same time conserving our treasury.

C. Organizational Structure

Miranda has two active, directly and wholly owned subsidiaries: one being Miranda U.S.A., Inc., which was incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada; the other being Miranda Gold Colombia I Ltd. (“MAD I”), which was incorporated under the laws of the Province of British Colombia, Canada.

MAD I holds the Company’s interests in Miranda Gold Colombia II Ltd., Miranda Gold Colombia III Ltd., Miranda Gold Colombia IV Ltd., and Miranda Gold Colombia V Ltd. all having been incorporated under the laws of the Province of British Columbia, Canada. The MAD II Branch Office was organized in Colombia as a “Sucursal Colombia” under a certificate issued by “Camara De Comercio De Bogota”. MAD III owns a Colombian subsidiary Miranda Gold Colombia III S.A.S., which owns a Colombian subsidiary Minera Mallama S.A.S. MAD IV owns a Colombian subsidiary Miranda Gold Colombia IV S.A.S.

 


27 | Page

 

Organization Chart as of November 30, 2018:

               


28 | Page

          

D. Property

Overview of Projects

None of the exploration properties controlled by Miranda contain any known ore reserves and all work programs are exploratory searches for ore grade mineralization.

Data disclosed in this Annual Report on Form 20-F, including sampling, analytical and test data, have been reviewed and verified by the Chief Executive Officer and Director, Joseph Hebert, C.P.G., B.Sc. Geology and Qualified Person as defined by National Instrument 43-101.

Miranda applies the option to joint venture business model to its operations. Through generative exploration, it stakes claims on mineral properties, or acquires the property by way of an option to lease agreement and then seeks a partner to fund the exploration of the project to earn a joint venture interest. In some agreements Miranda receives common stock and/or cash option payments as a portion of the joint venture partner’s cost to earn an interest.

 

Miranda’s exploration funds are expended on generative exploration programs, principally in Alaska, USA, and in Colombia, to identify prospective areas for staking and subsequent option to a partner to fund continued exploration.

 

The majority of Miranda’s option agreements require the funding partner to fund a minimum exploration program in each agreement year and all of those agreement commitments are found in the notes of the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended August 31, 2018.

 

As at November 30, 2018: the Antares project in Colombia is funded and being explored pursuant to an agreement with IAMGold. The Lyra project in Colombia is funded and being explored pursuant to an agreement with Newmont.

 

The Cerro Oro project in Colombia was being funded (100%) under an agreement with Prism until October 31, 2016, at which time Prism advised of its termination of the agreement.

 

Miranda is currently seeking funding partners for the Argelia, Cauca, Kuntur, Mallama, and Oribella projects in Colombia.

 

The Company, generally, has a minor role in designing or directing the exploration program on each project or the timing of the program - as this is typically up to the funding partner.

 

Where Miranda does conduct generative exploration programs, the Quality Assurance and Quality Control protocols for its generative exploration sample programs can be summarized as:

 

    Rock, soil and stream sediment samples taken for Miranda’s project generative program are collected and bagged in the field and transported to either Miranda’s secure sample storage area or taken directly to ALS Chemex or SGS sample preparation facilities in the USA or Colombia.
       
    All samples are analyzed for gold and up to 51 additional elements. Gold analyses procedures include fire assay fusion of a nominal 30 gram or aqua regia extraction from a nominal 25 gram pulverized sample weight. After fusion or extraction, gold abundance is determined by gravimetric, atomic absorption spectrometry or ICP (Inductively Coupled Plasma) with MS (Mass Spectrometry) or AES (Atomic Emission Spectrometry) techniques. The additional elements are determined on 15 to 50 gram sample weights by aqua regia extraction with ICP-MS or ICP-AES finishes.  Rock and drill samples are prepared for analyses by crushing, splitting off and pulverizing 250 grams (85 percent passing a 75 micron, 200 mesh screen). Soil and stream sediments are sieved and analyzed on the portion passing a 180 micron (80 mesh) screen. Lower detection limit for gold is 0.001 ppm and variable for the additional elements. Gold values above 10 ppm are routinely re-assayed.

 


29 | Page

 

    A blank (zero gold value) and a standard (known gold value) sample is submitted for each grouping of thirty to fifty samples, and selected samples are reanalyzed when blanks or standard samples show a significant (20 percent with standards or 30 ppb gold with blanks) variance from known values. Standard and blank check samples verify gold values but not trace element values. Periodic duplicate samples are routinely collected and submitted for analyses from soil sample grids and reverse circulation drilling.

 

MIRANDA’S ALASKA PROPERTY

Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors – In this Annual Report, we use the terms “mineral resource”, “measured mineral resource”, “indicated mineral resource” and “inferred mineral resource”, which are geological and mining terms as defined in accordance with NI 43-101 under the guidelines adopted by CIM, as CIM Standards in Mineral Resources and Reserve Definition and Guidelines adopted by the CIM. US investors in particular are advised to read carefully the definitions of these terms as well as the “Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors Regarding Resource and Reserve Estimates” above.

Joint Venture Agreement

On November 5, 2014, the Company signed a definitive agreement with GTI on its Willow Creek / Lucky Shot project in Alaska that superseded the letter of intent signed on August 6, 2014. Under the terms of the agreement, GTI would be the operator of the Alaska Gold Torrent, LLC joint venture; GTI will sole fund the first US$10 million (“Initial Capital”) of expenditures on the joint venture to incrementally earn a 70% interest in the joint venture at which time Miranda would have a 30% interest in the joint venture. Capital calls in excess of the Initial Capital are dilutive to any non-funding party.

On November 6, 2017, Gold Torrent presented a “capital cash call” to the Company, requesting the payment of approximately US$5.0m from Miranda. The Company chose to not fund this cash call, and instead allowed its interest in AGT LLC to be theoretically diluted. However, GTI also did not fund their share of this same cash call, and thus the dilution of Miranda has not occurred.

GTI was unable to complete its share financing required under the agreement with Cartesian Royalty Holdings. As a consequence of this, GTI and AGT LLC are in default under the project finance arrangement with Cartesian Royalty Holdings, Cartesian Capital Group, and CRH Funding II Pte. Ltd. and will not receive development financing.

Miranda maintains its installment purchase of the 3.3% NSR on the project, in anticipation of future production.

After discussions between Miranda and Cartesian, it was determined that the best course of action for Cartesian was to foreclose on the Deed of Trust, and to request that GTI and Miranda sign over their respective holdings in AGT LLC to satisfy the provisions of the Deed of Trust.

Pursuant to a Membership Transfer and Assignment Agreement, both GTI and Miranda have now transferred their respective ownership in AGT LLC to CRH Funding II Pte. Ltd. for the consideration of CRH Funding II Pte. Ltd. assuming all of the obligations of GTI and Miranda under the AGT LLC Operating Agreement and that each of the parties is released from all liability on such assumed obligations arising after the date of transfer, being June 13, 2018.

Miranda has agreed to continue to work with Cartesian on other scenarios in order to assist with bringing the Lucky Shot project to production.

Sale of AGT LLC to Gold Torrent - terminated

On November 11, 2017, the Company signed a binding Letter of Agreement (“LOI”) with GTI for the sale of its diluted interest in AGT LLC. The closing date was to be the date on which GTI completed its listing on the Toronto Stock Venture Exchange – which did not occur. This LOI is now terminated.

 


30 | Page

 

The Renshaw Royalty

On September 14, 2015, the Company reached an agreement with Mr. Daniel Renshaw (“Renshaw”) for the purchase of his 3.3% royalty held on the Willow Creek, Alaska project. Miranda and Renshaw have separated the Renshaw royalty into the area that covers the patented mining claims on the west side of the project (the “’A’ Royalty”) and the area that covers the patented mining claims on the east side of the project (the “’B’ Royalty”). The ‘A’ Royalty covers the area, including the Coleman resource, which is the area that is expected to be initially developed. The ‘B’ Royalty covers ground that is prospective for exploration including the Bullion Mountain target areas.

 

Miranda has agreed to purchase up to 100% of the ‘A’ Royalty in a series of seven (7) contracts with each subsequent contract contingent on the prior contract being paid in full. Pursuant to each contract Miranda will purchase 0.4% to 0.5% of the ‘A’ Royalty for each cumulative US$143,000 paid at the rate of US$5,000 per month plus interest, with the first payment commencing on October 31, 2015.

 

Effective March 1, 2018, the first ‘A’ Royalty contract consisting of US$145,000 in principal, was paid in full and is now fully-vested.

 

As each contract is paid Miranda will register its ownership of the ‘A’ Royalty purchased. If Miranda does not complete payment of any contract the remainder of the ‘A’ Royalty will remain with Renshaw. The seven contracts will be over an aggregate period of up to 200 months, but such contracts and payments can be accelerated and paid off at any time, providing that Miranda pays Renshaw the full payment of an aggregate US$1,000,000 of principal so that Miranda will have purchased the entire 3.3% ‘A’ Royalty.

 


31 | Page

 

MIRANDA’S COLOMBIA PROPERTIES

Miranda’s objective in establishing a presence in Colombia is to make an entry into an under-explored frontier area that is experiencing a relatively high rate of multi-million ounce gold discoveries.

 

The following summary table identifies the nature of our ownership or interest in the Colombia properties, the type of claim, number of claims, and the unique identifying numbers.

 

Property Ownership / Owner Nature of holding No. of Claims Serial Numbers Option Agreement
           

Antares

 

ExpoGold Colombia SA / Miranda Gold Colombia Applications 2

OG8-08042;

OGN-11491

IAMGold
Activos Mineros de Colombia SAS / Miranda Gold Colombia Applications 11

OG2-095310; PKC-10311;

PKO-08531; PKO-08533X

PKO-08534X: PKO-08535X

PKO-08536X: QDO-10291;

QDO-10292X: PDO-08001;

TJ3-08001

Miranda Gold Colombia II Ltd Sucursal Colombia Applications 8

OG2-084816; OG2-085116;

QF9-08031; OL2-08011;

QL7-13481: TBR-008001

TBR-14561: TBR-15011

           
Argelia Bullet Holding Corp / Miranda Gold Colombia Applications 3

KHP-08044X;

KHP-08045X;

KK6-08012X

Open
           
Cauca/Carboandes Carboandes S.A. / Miranda Gold Colombia Titles 1 HGI-08106X Open
Carboandes S.A. / Miranda Gold Colombia Application 1 SEI-09391
           
Kuntur Miranda Gold Colombia II Ltd Sucursal Colombia Applications 8

TCL-08271; TCL-08291;

TCL-08311; TCL-08351;

TCL-08371; TCL-08411;

TCL-08441; TCL-08481

Open
           
Lyra Miranda Gold Colombia II Ltd Sucursal Colombia Applications 14 SBL-10461; SBL-10592; SBL-11111; SBL-11221; SBL-11311; SBL-11461; TC9-08371; TC9-08401; TC9-08561; TC9-09001; TCC-08371; TCC-08401; TD4-10281; TEA-08001 Newmont
           
Mallama Minera Mallama SAS / Miranda Gold Colombia Titles 2

IKE-10371X

IKE-10391X

Open
           
Oribella IGTER S.A / Miranda Gold Colombia Applications 1 B7647005 Open
Miranda Gold Colombia II Ltd Sucursal Colombia Applications 4

RJQ-08401; SI8-08001

SKK-08041; TC9---08351

           

 


32 | Page

 

The following is a location map of our properties in Colombia:

 

 


33 | Page

 

Antares, within the department of Antioquia, Colombia

Nature of interest and terms of acquisition

On October 9, 2015, the Company executed an option agreement (the “Antares Option”) by and among Activos Mineros de Colombia S.A.S. (“AMC”), the Company, and the Company’s subsidiary MAD II, and the Colombian Branch of MAD II to acquire the Antares property, with minimum operation payments due and a share issuance by the Company according to the Antares Option. Upon commencing commercial production (as defined in the agreement), the minimum option payments will cease and the payment of a 1.8% NSR royalty will commence.

Miranda paid US$60,000 on October 9, 2015, with a second payment of US$60,000 paid on October 9, 2016. A $70,000 payment will be due within 30 days of the registration of the mining concession in the National Register of the core application and subsequent annual payments will be required on the anniversary of that registration date until the payments of a 1.8 % production royalty commence from commercial production. The Mining Lease is for fifty years. Annual work requirements to a cumulative US$2.0 million are required over six years, but this work commitment can be suspended for any two-year period that Miranda does not have a partner funding the work at Antares.

The Antares project covers a large intrusive related gold system with both veinlet and sheeted fracture controlled gold mineralization. The combined project covers 10,500 hectares. It is located 20km east northeast of Medellin and 45km west-southwest of the Gramalote deposit within the Antioquia Batholith.

Funding partner agreements

On March 15, 2017, the Company announced it has signed an option agreement that allows IAMGold Corporation (“IAMGold”) (TSX: IMG, NYSE: IAG) to earn an interest in Miranda’s Antares Project in Colombia by conducting exploration on a scheduled earn-in basis. IAMGold will operate the project with input from Miranda. IAMGold is required to incur US$100,000 in expenditures during 2017 to maintain the right to enter into the option which begins on the later of January 1, 2018 or the date on which mineral title to one or more of the exploration applications making up the Antares Project has been granted by the Colombian government. At such time, should IAMGold elect to enter into the option, it will be obligated to incur US$750,000 in expenditures during the subsequent 12 months.

 

The option agreement grants IAMGold an option to acquire an initial undivided 51% interest in the mineral rights of Antares by funding a total of US$5,000,000 in expenditures, including a commitment to drill at least 3,000 meters over four years. IAMGold also has a second option to acquire a further undivided 14% interest in the mineral rights, for an aggregate 65% interest by making additional exploration expenditures of US$7,000,000, including a commitment to drill at least 12,000 meters within a subsequent term of four years from the exercise of the first option. IAMGOLD can attain a further 10% interest, for an aggregate 75% in the mineral rights of Antares, by providing Miranda, at its election, financing for mine construction.

 

Exploration work completed by Miranda and its funding partners on the property

Antares is a grass roots generated project. Initial prospecting in the area led to a large-scale stream sediment-sampling program that showed widespread anomalous gold values in most drainages. Follow-up of these anomalies led to systematic channel sampling of a historic large hydraulically mined open cut referred to as the Santa Rita pit.

Previous systematic 2m-interval channel sampling by Miranda within the Santa Rita hydraulic pit shows an area of 310m by 160m of near continuous mineralization where sample intervals composite above 0.4 g Au/t. The better continuous runs of channel samples within the larger anomaly include 32m of 1.24 g Au/t and 18m of 1.5 g Au/t. This mineralization is open in two directions and extends to the limit of the pit. A small road cut exposure approximately 150m north of the pit limit shows 4m of 2.6 g Au/t and this mineralization may be continuous with the mineralization in the pit.

 


34 | Page

 

Miranda sampling shows that the central project area is within the footprint of a very strong stream sediment anomaly that covers approximately 12sq km. Of fifteen stream sediment samples that make up this anomaly, all are more than 100ppb, and seven of fifteen are greater than 500ppb Au with a high of 9,820ppb Au. Numerous other high-grade stream sediments samples require follow-up and definition elsewhere on the project.

Gridded soil sampling was conducted in the area of the Guaricu Pit. A significant anomaly is indicated at a 50 ppb cut-off with high values of 280 ppb Au. This anomaly is 800 m long and 100 to 200 m wide and open to the northeast and southwest.

Gridded soil sampling continued in 2018 from the area of the Santa Rita pit, northeast for six kilometers. Approximately 500 samples were collected using hand augers. The results show a continuous gold in soils anomaly greater than five kilometers long and approximately one kilometer wide. The Santa Rita pit anchors the south end of the gold in soil anomaly, and has values in the excavation to 32 meters at 1.2 g Au/t.

For perspective, the soil anomaly at Antares is roughly twice the size of the soil anomaly associated with the Gramalote discovery that now has two million ounces of gold in a Prefeasibility stage of evaluation.

Rock formations and mineralization

Miranda's exploration model at Antares is for an intrusive-related sheeted vein-fracture system analogous to the Gramalote deposit. The resource at Gramalote consists of five or more parallel, northeast mineralized zones. These zones probably reflect structures of a regional dilational framework that is also prevalent and important for exploration at Antares. Gramalote (4M ounces gold, owned by B2 Gold and Anglo Ashanti), is a large intrusive related gold system that is noted for large areas of historic open cut hydraulic mining. Similarly, the Antares project contains eight large pits that were a result of historic hydraulic gold mining of in situ weathered granite. Mined areas commonly show subparallel high density fracturing and veinlets within the granitic host rock. Clays and hematite are the dominant alteration types; locally veins show distinctive alteration selvages that may be relict feldspar and potassic alteration. The dominant structures on both the fracture scale and project scale are northeast. An alignment of hydraulic workings and adits suggests that the Antares mineralization extends for 5.5km.

Exploration Plans

Exploration is planned in and around the Santa Rita pit while identifying other mineralized zones along the 5.5km trend, especially within the area of the large stream sediment anomaly. Soil sampling initiated near the Guaricu Pit show good detection response and gridded soils will eventually be extended from the Guaricu Pit to the Santa Rita pit. This area is all within a footprint of very anomalous stream sediments.

Soil sampling extending from the Guaricu Pit provides drill targets, and a program will be designed when the relevant Applications are converted to Titles.

Large areas of high value gold sediment anomalies will receive reconnaissance and gridded soil sampling in order to generate other targets for drill testing.

 

Argelia, within the department of Antioquia, Colombia

Nature of interest and terms of acquisition

On June 15, 2017, the Company signed a definitive agreement to acquire the Argelia Project from Bullet Holding Group (“Bullet”) for payments and retained interests. 

The terms of this agreement require that Miranda make the following series of payments and a share issuance – all based on the occurrence of the following events: 


35 | Page

 

 

Event 

Issuance of Mirada shares  

Payment amount

US$

By June 22, 2017 -   100,000

Issuance of US$100,000 equivalent

in Miranda common shares

1,624,270   -
Upon conversion of the applications to titles -   100,000

Upon receipt of approval for forestry

subtraction – or – Miranda making drill

applications for any of the titles

-   100,000
Upon receipt of drill permits -   100,000

Upon announcement of an NI 43-101

resource of >500,000 oz/au total in

all categories (M+I+I)

-   250,000

One year from the announcement of an

NI 43-101 resource of >500,000 oz/au

-   250,000

 

A residual net profits interest (“NPI”) of 4% - or – a residual net smelter royalty (“NSR”) of 1.5% - whichever is greater - will be payable to the vendor, until US$6.0m has been paid - at which time an NSR of 1.5% will be payable for the life of the mine.

 

There are no minimum work commitments on Argelia, and there is no area of influence restrictions for Miranda any adjacent property.

 

Funding partner agreements

Miranda is currently seeking a joint venture partner for Argelia.

Location and means of access to the property

The Argelia Project totals 5,400 hectares in three exploration applications, and is 145km or about four-hours by road from Medellin, within the Antioquia Department. No indigenous lands impact the project. However, the project requires subtraction from the forestry reserve - as do all applications granted under the “Second Law” - and they then must be converted to title.

History of previous operations and previous operators on the property

Eighteen or more distinct veins are observed in surveyed historic workings on the Argelia project - with ten showing sample values of greater than 10 g Au/t up to 109 g Au/t from 0.5 meters to 4 meters sampled vein widths. The best sample returned 20.5 g Au/t over 4 meters in a historic crosscut. Approximately 100 meters vertically below this crosscut, there is another adit on the same vein showing one meter at 20 g Au/t, suggesting that a mineralized “shoot” may exist between the two levels. Public records report that a private British company mined on the project prior to 1950 in the area of the upper crosscut and lower adit.

Rock formations and mineralization

The veins appear to be distributed sub-parallel across a regional-scale, 2-kilometer northeast-trending shear zone and exposures extend for 8 kilometers along strike. The veins strike at an oblique angle to the shear zone and may be emplaced in dilational structures, secondary to the main shear. Veins are only noted in workings, and it is likely that significantly more veins are unexposed across the shear zone. The style of mineralization and associated metals suggest that Argelia is an intermediate sulfidation (IS) epithermal system.

Exploration work completed by Miranda and its funding partners on the property

Miranda has performed sampling in workings and reconnaissance prospecting and reviewed the sampling done by Bullet on the Project.

 


36 | Page

 

Reconnaissance mapping indicates a structural corridor approximately 4 km in length hosts most of the more significant veins.

Exploration Plans

Miranda will continue with work related to “community license”. There is a strong sentiment in the community for a local mine to provide work. Miranda will hire some locals for cleaning adit walls, improving portal access, and channel sampling.

Miranda may work to legalize artisanal miners to demonstrate good will to local community economies that are partially supported by informal mining.

Cauca, within the department of Cauca, Colombia

Nature of interest and terms of acquisition

Miranda has signed a definitive option agreement to earn up to 100% of the Cauca Project, in three phases, as follows:

 

a) To acquire the first 51% undivided interest in the Cauca project:

 

 

Performance Date Annual Expenditure Amount Cumulative Expenditure Amount
First anniversary of Effective Date US$250,000 US$250,000
Second anniversary of Effective Date US$750,000 US$1,000,000
Third anniversary of the Effective Date US$2,000,000 US$3,000,000
Fourth (1) anniversary of Effective Date US$2,000,000 US$5,000,000

 

 

  (1) may be extended up to 12-months with payment of US$500,000
   
  Also included in the earn-in, is a commitment to core drill up to 12,000 meters, to be completed during the first earn-in period.
   
  Subsequent to Miranda’s exercise of the first option, the vendor shall be entitled to a 1.5% NSR royalty (the “Base Royalty”) on any gold or gold equivalent ounces in excess of 1.0 million ounces produced from the property.

 

b) To acquire the second 19% undivided interest in the Cauca project:

 

Performance Date Annual Expenditure Amount Cumulative Expenditure  Amount
First anniversary of the exercise of first option $2,000,000 $7,000,000
Second anniversary of the exercise of first option $4,500,000 $11,500,000

 

  Also included is a commitment to core drill up to 15,000 meters, to be completed during the second earn-in period, for a total commitment of 27,000 meters.

 


37 | Page

 

c) To acquire the final 30% undivided interest in the Cauca project:

 

Performance Date Performance Criteria
First anniversary of the exercise of second option Delivery of a NI 43-101 Preliminary Economic Assessment (“PEA”), with the cost borne entirely by Miranda.
Maximum of 120 days following the delivery of the PEA Delivery of a notice of intent to purchase the remaining 30%.
Maximum of 90 (or 180) days following the delivery of the intent to purchase Agreement as to the fair market value (“FMV”) of the Cauca project, within 90 days, to be mutually determined; or failing mutual agreement, by the use of an independent professional valuation expert.  The valuation expert, if needed, may be given an additional 90 days to produce the final FMV report.
Maximum of 60 days following the FMV agreement or delivery of the final FMV report on the Cauca project Payment of the pro-rata portion of the FMV, in cash.  Payment of a 1.5% NSR royalty on all gold and gold equivalent ounces of production from the property (replacing the Base Royalty), beginning from the FMV agreement closing date and continuing for the life-of-mine.

 

In addition, there will be a payment due to the vendor based upon either Miranda’s Maiden NI 43-101 Technical Report, or Miranda’s Maiden internal resource estimate – either of which must contain an estimate of measured, indicated and/or inferred gold resources on the property (the “Resource Bonus”). The payment of the Resource Bonus shall be calculated as USD$5.00 per ounce of gold or gold equivalent of such resources to a maximum of USD $4,500,000. The Resource Bonus shall be payable in two tranches: the first 50% shall be due on the date of the exercise of the first option, and the second 50% shall be due 12-months later.

Funding partner agreements

Miranda is currently seeking a joint venture partner for Cauca.

Location and means of access to the property

The newly acquired Cauca project is an advanced gold-silver-copper project in the Miocene-age mineral belt of southern Colombia. The Cauca project is in the Cauca department, 47km south of the department capital Popayan - in the Almaguer Mining District - and consists of one title and one application, for a total land area of 1,808 hectares. The Miocene Mineral Belt containing Cauca extends from Colombia into Ecuador, and is characterized by numerous well-known districts and discoveries including Solgold’s Cascabel Project less than 40km from the Colombia border. Cauca is within one of the least explored terrains in Colombia.

History of previous operations and previous operators on the property

The concession has several exploration targets - the most studied being the La Custodia. Other exploration targets similar to La Custodia include La Esperanza and El Limón - both with porphyry-gold-copper combined with epithermal-type mineralization. The Hueco Hondo prospect is 3.8km from La Custodia - and midway between La Custodia and La Esperanza – and is characterized chiefly by parallel epithermal veins that show reconnaissance channel sample values up to 127 g Au/t. The Hueco Hondo target is important in that it may illustrate the prevalent orientation of veins, including the orientation of potentially under-sampled veins in the La Custodia zone. Hueco Hondo consists of multiple parallel high-grade veins without a porphyry component, further supporting a persistent epithermal overprint.

 


38 | Page

 

Several gold-arsenic soil anomalies occur across a significant part of the 1,808 hectare property - but only two anomalies have been drilled to date. Drilling in one of these soil anomalies resulted in the identification of the La Custodia deposit. Open soil anomalies occur between La Custodia and Hueco Hondo, east of La Custodia, and north, south and east of La Esperanza, which is seven kilometers north of La Custodia. Several high level stream sediment anomalies have not been followed up with prospecting or soil grids.

Drilling in La Custodia and other targets (62 core holes for 22,047m total) on the project shows gold-copper porphyry mineralization with a persistent overprint of epithermal gold and carbonate-gold-base metal veins. Carboandes produced an internal resource estimate from the La Custodia deposit of 700,000 ounces at 0.66 g Au/t; but Miranda believes vertical epithermal veins are significantly under-sampled by wide-spaced drilling, and a more accurate representation of higher-grade veins in the deposit may provide a higher estimated resource grade.

Of particular interest to Miranda in the La Custodia deposit, are local intercepts containing epithermal mineralization that range from 2m at 28.4 g Au/t (2 g Ag/t) up to 2m at 1,095 g Au/t (257g Ag/t) superposed on lower-grade porphyry-style veinlets. Miranda has determined that core intercepts over 1 g Au/t consistently show high-angle epithermal veins sub-parallel to core, cross-cutting porphyry-style veins. It is likely that numerous untested veins or vein extensions occur between the current drill-holes that are spaced at an average of 100m to 200m.

Cauca Historic Internal Valuation Studies:

Carboandes discovered the La Custodia in 2010, and produced a project technical report. They have conducted internal studies in support of resource estimations, preliminary economic evaluations, metallurgy, and mining studies. The internal resource estimate of the La Custodia - completed and internally reported in 2015 – provided a resource of 700,000 ounces gold at 0.66 g Au/t. Within this resource, using a plus-0.3 g Au/t cut-off, a three-dimensional “grade-shell” was modeled and used for a trial pit optimization. Internal to the pit, the gold-grade shell contains estimates of 307,450 ounces of gold, 1,323,000 ounces of silver, and 80,897,000 pounds of copper from a volume of 34 million tons of mineralized material - at prices significantly below current prevailing prices. Additional plus-0.3 g Au/t grade shells occur both below and adjacent to the pit shell. The vendor’s internal metallurgical work shows a 95% gravimetric recovery of gold in the oxide zone and an 85% recovery of gold; 80% recovery of copper; and 60% recovery of silver combining gravity with flotation, in the sulfide zone.

The optimization utilized very preliminary assumptions for mining costs for an open-pit blast, shovel, and truck operation with a production rate of 5,000 tons per day. A simple inverse distance-squared isometric projection appropriate to generally uniformly distributed mineralization, with cumulative frequency grade capping was used to model grades. The optimization used metal prices of $850 per ounce gold, $15.80 ounce silver, and $2.05 per pound copper and recovery by gravimetric and conventional flotation milling. Recoveries were estimated from multiple bench-scale and larger tests performed by independent labs. The Carboandes internal report refers to all of its estimated resource as “inferred” but this should be considered a general term and not completed in accordance with CIM definitions of mineral resource categories.

No other resource estimates pre- or post-date the 2015 estimate, and a qualified person has not done enough work to verify or classify this historical resource estimate as current mineral resources or reserves. Therefore, Miranda is not treating the information as a current mineral resource or reserve. The internal work was conducted using professional internal company standards and is considered reliable for its level of detail, but Miranda has not independently reviewed and substantiated the work - Miranda is using the internal Carbonandes work only to provide an estimate of exploration potential and as rationale to continue exploration. An independent qualified person will need to perform their own grade and resource modeling after additional drilling - and will do its own cost estimations and studies before preparing and filing an independent NI 4-101 technical report to support the mineral resource.  Most important will be an accurate measurement and projection of higher grade epithermal-associated gold.

Importantly, Carboandes’ internal pit design is contained within a small area of only 14 hectares of the total 1,808 hectare project area. The project is near the Pan-American Highway and secondary paved roads, the national power grid, and an airport. Topographic, elevation, social, and environmental aspects of the Project are favorable for exploration and development.

 


39 | Page

 

The Agreement provides Miranda a 60-day due diligence period before it becomes fully effective. The due diligence concludes on or before August 13, 2018.

Work completed on the Cauca project is summarized in the following table:

  La Custodia La Esperanza El Limon Total
Stream sediments 9 16 2 27
Soil samples 800 1,051 166 2,017
Rock chip samples 110 58 85 253
Channel samples 763 251 57 1,071
Thin-section samples 91 70 19 180
Pima samples 952 513 - 1,465
Core drilling samples 9,555 3,896 - 13,451
Screened Au samples 205 18 - 223
Cyanide leach samples 53 18 - 71

 

Significant drill intercepts are provided in the following table from the La Custodia zone. Only intercepts greater than 0.5 g Au/t are shown. Values over 1 g Au/t consistently show some amount of epithermal quartz or quartz-carbonate veins, generally sub-parallel to core and thus are probably near vertical.

Miranda believes that closer-spaced, and properly angled holes with respect to vein trend, will better delineate the continuity and thickness of sub-vertical, higher gold grade epithermal veins that we believe are presently under-sampled on a volume weighted basis in the current La Custodia drill pattern and the internal resource estimate.

HOLE

From

(m)

To

(m)

Interval

(m)**

Average

(Au g/t)

DHHU007 216 254 38 0.68
DHHU004 230 288 58 0.60
DHHU008 3.3 32 28.7 1.38
69.6 92 22.4 0.71
DHHU008A 161 181.35 20.35

0.54

 

DHLC002 20 80.86 60.86 0.52
123.5 144 20.5 0.52
152.45 161.6 9.15 0.61
272 291 19 1.47
347 357 10 0.72
399 408 9 2.61
414.2 447.61 33.41 2.18
DHLC003 154.9 177.8 22.9 0.63
193 199 6 0.82
335.4 343.5 8.1 0.75
418.65 428.2 9.55 0.74
DHLC004 8 24 16 0.61
88.8 96.1 7.3 0.96
116.4 121.7 5.3 0.68
344 353.8 9.8 0.94
369 381.3 12.3 0.68
408.8 416.5 7.7 0.84

 


40 | Page

 

HOLE

From

(m)

To

(m)

Interval

(m)**

Average

(Au g/t)

DHLC006 29.8 75 45.2 0.97
104 125.9 21.9 0.81
461.4 479.8 18.4 0.73
484.5 491.37 6.87 1.44
513 530.25 17.25 0.86
DHLC007 47.9 51.8 3.9 0.85
DHLC008 105 139.46 34.46 1.3
143.5 165.6 22.1 1.02
375 388.65 13.65 1.09
DHLC009A 144 153.5 9.5 0.71
292 297.45 5.45 0.74

 

** True thicknesses cannot be accurately estimated at this time, but generally, due to the nature of the deposit, drill thicknesses are thought to be close to true thicknesses.

 

Rock formations and mineralization

Structural controls and porphyry-emplacement are related to fault and fracture systems of the Cauca-Romeral Mega-structure or Suture zone. The predominant lithologies are continental sediments intruded by hypabyssal diorite and quartz-diorite porphyry. Alteration is external propylitic to phyllic to internal potassic in the core of the intrusives. Epithermal veins trend predominantly northwest and secondarily northeast and have phyllic and potassic selvages. The La Custodia is a gold-copper porphyry deposit with a persistent low-sulfidation epithermal overprint, including gold-silver quartz veins, veinlets and stockwork, and quartz-carbonate veins with base metals and gold.

The epithermal mineralization shows classic dark ginguro texture and abundant fine-to-coarse free gold. Fluid inclusion studies show temperatures of vein formation at 400 to 500°C for Type A and Type B porphyry-style veins, and 150°C for epithermal veins, indicating specific stages for vein formation. Porphyry mineralization was probably followed by carbonate-gold-base metal veins, and then low-temperature gold - silver veins.

Exploration work completed by Miranda and its funding partners on the property

Miranda performed a validation of the block model, resulting in minor differences that can be explained by block size, and grade projection methods.

Importantly in Miranda’s work a grade distribution analysis tool identified eight probable vein traces with the same trend for veins determined by work with maps and sections.

Miranda has also identified 86 epithermal vein intercepts in historic drill hole logging and some core review. Correcting for azimuth and dip of intercepts with respect to inferred vein trends suggests an average true thickness for veins of approximately 0.783 meters. The weighted average grade for 35 intercepts greater than 3 g Au/t is 7.83 g Au/t. Miranda infers that these 35 intercepts represent twelve or more distinct veins, and that there are twenty to thirty individual epithermal veins intercepted in the drilling.

Miranda determines that is likely a correct modeling of epithermal veins will make a significant contribution to the resource, and increase the grade of the current resource. Currently no epithermal veins are modeled in the resource, and it is likely that doing so will result in a high quality, attractive deposit at Cauca.

Exploration Plans

Miranda will continue to conduct analysis to model the epithermal veins, so that they can be fully represented and contribute volumes on higher grade material to the block model. 3D modeling will continue both a geologic model and a grade block model.

Miranda will use the vein model and also high value contours of the block model to cut eight to ten trenches so that veins can be mapped and sampled.

 


41 | Page

 

This key information will be used to design a drill program for definition of vein geometries and ultimately a resource estimate at least in the core of the deposit.

Kuntur, within the department of Antioquia, Colombia (Middle Cauca Belt)

Nature of interest and terms of acquisition

The newly-acquired Kuntur project totals 47,664 hectares and directly adjoins the Quebradona District on the northwest and southeast. Kuntur shows the prevalent north and west-northwest fault framework that the copper-gold footprint of AngloGold Ashanti Limited’s (NYSE: AU) Quebradona (Nuevo Chaquiro) District coincides with, on a deposit scale. Both AngloGold Ashanti’s Quebradona district and Miranda’s Kuntur project occur where strong northwest fault systems span the distance between the major north-south Mistrato and Romeral Fault Systems - the regional faults that bound this part of the Middle Cauca Mineral Belt. Miranda will soon begin reconnaissance prospecting and stream sediment sampling on Kuntur.

Funding partner agreements

Miranda is currently seeking a joint venture partner for Kuntur.

Location and means of access to the property

Kuntur is about four hours drive south of Medellin.

History of previous operations and previous operators on the property

Known work includes limited stream sediment sampling by Ingeominas, the Colombian National Geologic Agency.

Rock formations and mineralization

Kuntur comprises continental and oceanic metamorphic sediments, and younger tuffs and other volcanic rocks and Miocene age porphyry intrusive bodies. It lays between the Romeral and Mistrato Fault systems where they are inflected by a northwest structural zone.

Kuntur is adjacent to Anglo Ashanti Gold’s Nuevo Chaquiro Copper Gold porphyry which now is in prefeasibility for block caving - an approximate 20 million ounce gold equivalent ore body that grades over 1% copper equivalent.

Exploration work completed by Miranda and its funding partners on the property

Miranda had completed limited data acquisition, and geologic maps to identify intrusive bodies which would provide target areas.

 


42 | Page

Exploration Plans

Reconnaissance stream sediment sampling and prospecting will also be conducted.

Lyra, within the department of Antioquia, Colombia (Middle Cauca Belt)

Nature of interest and terms of acquisition

The Lyra project comprises 52,482 hectares and directly adjoins Continental Gold Inc.’s (TSX: CNL) Buriticá project, covering more than 25km of the Tonusco Fault that extends south from the Buriticá vein system. Data compiled by the Instituto Colombiano de Geología y Minería (“Ingeominas”) shows 50 of 61 samples on Lyra are non-detectable to 0.3 g Au/t - while 11 samples are greater than 0.3 g Au/t - with 6 of those 11 samples greater than 10 g Au/t. Those higher-grade samples likely reflect sampled veins, but detailed data was not provided by Ingeominas. Current Miranda reconnaissance shows five areas on Lyra where mapped colluvium indicates the presence of porphyritic intrusives. The Ingeominas samples are historic and have not been confirmed by Miranda, but are considered reliable and may indicate anomalous areas and the location of possible veins.

Funding partner agreements

Lyra is optioned to Newmont Mining Corporation.

Miranda will operate a prospecting program funded by Newmont on Lyra totaling US$600,000 over 18 months or less - this is an obligation - unless the applications are converted to concession contracts before the end of 18 months. Conversion of all applications to concession contracts will trigger a decision by Newmont as to whether they want to earn into the project - although Newmont may elect to terminate the Agreement at any time.

Upon successful conversion of the Lyra applications to concession contracts, and an election to earn into the project, Newmont shall incur a minimum of US$3,000,000 in qualifying expenditures over the course of the subsequent four years to earn-in and vest into 51% of the Lyra project.

Upon successful completion of the Initial Earn-In, Newmont and Miranda shall form a joint venture mining company whereby Newmont shall have an initial 51% interest and Miranda shall have a 49% interest. Newmont shall than have the right to earn an additional 19% interest, for an aggregate 70% interest in the joint venture, by funding an additional US$7,000,000 in qualifying expenditures over the course of the subsequent four years.

Location and means of access to the property

Lyra is in the Department of Antioquia, 120km northwest of Medellín, and a two hour drive from the city.

History of previous operations and previous operators on the property

Lyra has had a reasonable amount of study and sampling programs by Ingeominas, the Colombian National Geologic Agency, most recently extensive stream sediment surveys, and geologic studies reported in 2005.

Vein mining on a small scale has been conducted formally and informally on the project.

Rock formations and mineralization

Lyra includes continental and oceanic metamorphic sediments of Paleozoic age, and Miocene and Eocene porphyry intrusives. The major structural feature of the project is the Tonusco Fault which extends 25 kilometers through the central part of the project, extending from the Buritica vein system, where it appears to be a primary control to mineralization.

There are numerous large and high value stream sediment gold anomalous basins or catchment areas, especially on the north of the property near Buritica, but also on central and southern Lyra.

 


43 | Page

 

At least two areas of veins are reported as prospects by Ingeominas, and locally, veins are being mined on a small scale by artisans.

Exploration work completed by Miranda and its funding partners on the property

Miranda has compiled data available from several sources in order to prioritize areas for prospecting, acquired topographic maps and cultural data in digital format. Newmont acquired digital satellite digital elevation models for producing high resolution imagery. This data has been spliced to create a complete map of project and also to window out areas of cloud cover.

Exploration Plans

Miranda will conduct a BLEG survey according to the protocols provided by Newmont, prospecting and reconnaissance mapping, and soil grids in follow up to BLEG anomalies. Over 400 BLEG samples will be required to detect anomalous catchment areas related to stream sediment samples.

Mallama, within the department of Nariño, Colombia

Nature of interest and terms of acquisition

On August 31, 2017, Miranda signed the final agreement completing the acquisition of the Mallama project - by purchasing a Colombian simplified share company, Minera Mallama SAS. The formal transfer of the share certificates will occur upon review by the Chamber of Commerce in Colombia. Miranda has paid $298,216 in outstanding license fees (2014 to 2017) on the two titles - and upon receipt of suitable drill permits - Miranda will be required to make an additional payment of US$200,000 to the former shareholders of Minera Mallama SAS. A residual net proceeds royalty of 4% (as defined in the Rocky Mountain Form 5) will be payable to the former shareholders, with a minimum of US$1.0m payable within three years of the commencement of commercial production, capped at US$4.0m over the life of the mine. Otherwise, there are no additional annual payments or minimum work commitments on Mallama, and no acquisition restrictions imposed on Miranda for any adjacent property.

 

Funding partner agreements

Miranda is currently seeking a joint venture partner for Mallama.

Location and means of access to the property

The Mallama project comprises two titles totalling 9,036 hectares in the Nariño Department, 56 kilometers west of the city of Pasto. The Mallama project is part of a large district that contains more than thirty mapped intermediate sulfidation epithermal veins with strike lengths of over 4km. In 1984, the Japanese International Cooperation Agency (JICA) mapped, sampled, and drilled a portion of the larger vein system - of which the Mallama project covers approximately half. The private El Diamante Mine is just north of Miranda’s Mallama project, and has been active for 30 years or more. All of the areas of Miranda exploration interest are below the high elevation, environmentally protected Paramo.

 

Exploration work completed by Miranda and its funding partners on the property

Miranda’s and historic work suggest the Mallama District has exploration potential for numerous sub-parallel high-angle veins on both the mine and district scale, with a prevalence of high-grade gold and silver values that show good continuity in continuous veins and related competent shear zones. The JICA data shows that the known veins can be traced well with soil sampling, and JICA soil anomalies indicate that numerous veins may be unexposed near existing workings. Vein packages occur over or within an area of at least 30 square kilometers on the Miranda titles, indicating a large IS (intermediate sulfidation) epithermal gold system.

 


44 | Page

 

In order to progress to drilling at a faster pace and proactively address the concerns of community stakeholders, Miranda is initially focusing on a 1,200-hectare portion of the two titles. By focusing on a smaller area initially, Miranda intends to accelerate subtracting the titles from a Second Law 1959 forestry reserve, completing a Consulta Previa, and providing a framework of legalization and accommodation for informal miners.

In order to confirm historic reconnaissance samples provided by the owner - and make a gross estimate of insitu gold and silver grades in this production area - fifteen channel samples of vein and shear on levels below the main level were taken. These samples show a weighted average grade of 23.2g Au/t over an average width of 0.69 meters - with a range from 2.44 to 76.9g Au/t – and a mean value for the fifteen samples of 22.0g Au/t. The gold to silver ratio is seven-to-one, and the weighted average for silver values is 182.3g Ag/t.

Sampling shows 0.78 meters at 29.34g Au/t, and 0.95 meters at 36.77g Au/t where the vein continues beyond the limit of level development to the southwest and northwest, respectively. High-grade mineralization extends beyond the limit of workings in all directions in the Olmedo Pastas Mine. The vein and adjacent shear in the Olmedo Pastas Mine are continuous, with very little structural disruption - and high gold and silver assay values show a consistent distribution.

Miranda’s recent sampling of the Olmedo Pastas Mine shows preliminary confirmation of historic sampling from Miranda’s titles. Historic sampling from the previous titles owner indicates six other open artisanal mines providing reconnaissance channel samples ranging from 11.8g Au/t to 73g Au/t and 47g Au/t to 1114g Ag/t. These samples are reported to reflect artisanal mine production faces at the time of visit and sample widths were not recorded, but probably do not exceed, the average 0.69 meter width seen in the Olmedo Pastas Mine. Further systematic sampling by Miranda will be needed to verify the accuracy of, and determine if these reconnaissance samples have significant geologic context – however - the historic samples are similar to the Miranda confirmation sampling done in the Olmedo Pastas Mine. Ingeominas (“Colombia Geologic Survey”) also reports two reconnaissance samples taken of 75g Au/t (1,400g Ag/t) and 130g Au/t (120g Ag/t), east and west respectively of the Olmedo Pastas Mine, but within the Bombona zone. The Ingeominas sample widths are also not recorded.

Additional preliminary work by Miranda shows significant mineralization in the Bombona Zone where systematic sampling in an area of sublevel production shows 15 samples with a weighted average grade of 23.2 g Au/t and 182.3 g Ag/t, over an average of 0.69m vein width. Soil sampling conducted by JICA shows that the Bombona Zone correlates well with gold anomalies in soils, and eight or more parallel veins can be inferred adjacent the Bombona vein. Aligned artisanal workings suggest the Bombona Zone extends for up to 4 km in length.

Rock formations and mineralization

Exploration work has concentrated in the Bombona Zone, where fourteen known sub-parallel and or anastomosing veins and mineralized shear zones extend northwest to southeast over a distance of over four kilometers.

In the Olmedo Pastas Mine, within the Bombona Zone, a northwest-southeast, sub-vertical vein and related mineralized shear extends with notable consistency for the entire 400 meters of the main level of the mine. The vein and shear appear nearly coeval and it is believed this relationship reflects a ductile shear zone progressing to open-space dilational deformation hosting veins over time. The vein, the shear, and granitic wall rock lack significant post mineral deformation and are competent. The shear zone is consistently mineralized and can carry grades (0.35 meters at 50.2g Au/t as a high) similar to the vein - but it commonly shows lower values. The vein and shear share a common margin and together are typically from 0.6 meters to 1.7 meters wide.

In the mine, eight close-spaced sub-levels developed from raises and winzes, but without stoping, occur in a small area above and below the midpoint of the main level. These levels are currently in small scale production, and extend 40 meters horizontally and 30 meters vertically.

The veins contain sphalerite and galena, commonly in banded habit, in quartz and minor carbonate gangue. Arsenopyrite is locally abundant, but there is no correlation between gold and arsenic - while there is a correlation between silver and arsenic. The adjacent and parallel mineralized shear shows competent sigmoidal shear fabric of quartz lenses and multi-stage healed breccia. The wall rock is competent granite with sericite alteration halos to the vein.

 


45 | Page

 

Commonly, subsidiary narrower low angle veins dip away from the hanging wall of the sub-vertical main vein, extending into the wall rock - and are interpreted as possible “ladder” tension veins linked to parallel high angle veins northeast of the Olmedo Pastas main adit. This interpretation is supported by reports of multiple close spaced veins occurring in cross cuts in other workings in the district. For example, mapping in the Carlos Eli Mine, also in the Bombona Zone, shows a “package” of ten narrow veins and shears over an interval of eight meters and mapping in the William Cuastumal Mine shows anastomosing shear zones combined with internal segments of vein.

Twenty active or sporadically active artisanal mines are recorded in the Bombona Zone. Similar parallel vein packages occur 1.5 kilometers to the northeast, and 3 kilometers to the southwest; they are informally named La Cruz and La Fortuna respectively. La Cruz has more mining activity, and has more veins of greater strike length recorded than the Bombona. Little is known about La Fortuna because it is remote and it is the most recent vein discovered in the Mallama District.

Oribella, within the department of Antioquia, Colombia (Middle Cauca Belt)

Nature of interest and terms of acquisition

On May 13, 2014, the Company acquired the original Oribella project, in the Antioquia Department of Colombia. This new project was acquired through a purchase agreement with Antioquia Gold Inc. (“Antioquia Gold”). The Oribella project comprises one exploration license and one application. Of the first-year acquisition costs of $62,715 incurred in the year ended August 31, 2014, 70% was recovered from Agnico ($43,901) according to the Amended Alliance Agreement.

During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2015, an additional $57,579 was spent on acquisition costs, and 70% of this ($40,305) was recovered from Agnico according to the Amended Alliance Agreement. No further acquisition costs have been incurred to date.

Oribella is subject to a 0.5% royalty to Antioquia Gold that can be purchased for US$1,500,000 and a 2% royalty to Soratama Gold (a wholly owned subsidiary of Barrick Gold Corporation). Miranda acquired the property, subject to the royalties, by making the license canon payment on May 14, 2014, of $62,715, and will also reimburse Antioquia Gold for the application payment of COP 101,136,976 (approximately US$53,000) when the property is registered with the ANM as a contract. If the application was converted to a license on or before the anniversary of the agreement, Miranda will pay Antioquia Gold an additional US$30,000 payment on the anniversary date, but this obligation has expired. No other obligations are required to keep the project in good standing, and Miranda may drop or reduce the lands at any time.

The original Oribella project comprised approximately 10,700 hectares including and one application on which the technical study is complete and the canon is paid. Oribella has been expanded contiguously to where the project now adjoins Orosur Mining Inc.’s (TSX/AIM: OMI) Anza project – which contains the APTA vein deposit and the Charrascala porphyry-epithermal anomalies. Oribella was expanded to the northwest where it is now within 3km of AngloGold Ashanti’s Nuevo Guintar project - where low grade epithermal mineralization is reported in two drill-holes (source: AngloGold Q3-2017, “Exploration Update”).

Funding partner agreements

Formerly, Oribella was the subject of the January 23, 2013, as amended October 25, 2013, strategic alliance agreement (“Alliance Agreement”) between the Company and Agnico for precious metal exploration in Colombia. Under that Alliance Agreement, the Company and Agnico shared funding 30:70, respectively, in generative exploration expenditures, with Miranda as operator.

 


46 | Page

 

Miranda is currently seeking a joint venture partner for Oribella.

Location and means of access to the property

The Oribella project is located in the Middle Cauca Belt of Colombia, and adjoins Orosur Mining Inc.’s (TSX/AIM: OMI) Anza project – which contains the APTA vein deposit and the Charrascala porphyry-epithermal anomalies. Oribella was expanded to the northwest where it is now within 3km of AngloGold Ashanti’s Nuevo Guintar project - where low grade epithermal mineralization is reported in two drill-holes (source: AngloGold Q3-2017, “Exploration Update”).Oribella falls within the Western Cordillera close to the convergence of regional structures that reflect a suture zone between Cretaceous oceanic rocks and mixed oceanic-continental rocks to the east.

Exploration work completed by Miranda and its funding partners on the property

During its reconnaissance, Miranda noted significant areas where vegetation appeared distressed and or limited to one predominant species suggesting high metal grades in soils. In some of these areas, road cuts showed alteration and intense fracturing filled with hematite. These areas are unsampled but may indicate extensions of alteration zones where metals in the soils have influenced vegetation.

Rock formations and mineralization

Oribella falls within the Western Cordillera close to the convergence of regional structures which reflect a suture zone between Cretaceous oceanic rocks and mixed oceanic-continental rocks to the east. Miranda was attracted to the area by mineralization controls inferred to be related to the suture zone and reported geologic features which suggested an area of high-sulfidation epithermal Au-Cu mineralization. The local geology consists of volcanic and volcano-clastic sequences, sedimentary rocks, and hypabyssal andesite and dacite intrusions that appear related to gold mineralization. Of particular interest is a large kilometer-scale area of alteration that includes strong silicification, brecciation, alunite and pyrophyllite mineralization and clays associated with anomalous grades of gold and copper. This alteration is consistent with an epithermal style of gold mineralization.

Oribella captures strands of the Tonusco and Mulatos Fault and contains a gold-in-soil anomaly produced by Miranda with dimensions of approximately 500m by 250m - the anomaly is open in two directions. Limited hand trenching within the soil anomaly shows 11m @ 1.1 g Au/t in outcrop. This mineralization extends to the limits of the short trench. Copper and gold values are somewhat offset from each other, but taken together define an anomaly 800m wide by 500m - centered on an andesite porphyry stock and related breccia bodies at a major fault inflection. Oribella gold mineralization is interpreted as predominantly epithermal replacement of tuff and sedimentary rocks, but copper values and magnetic intrusive breccias suggest the epithermal mineralization may be associated with porphyry-style mineralization. Locally, vegetation anomalies correlate with strong hematite alteration in road cuts.

In 2015, at Agnico’s request - to confirm continuity of surface outcrop mineralization - hand dug trenching was attempted. Unfortunately, the density and thickness of the surface overburden prevented more than two trenches from reaching bedrock. One of those trenches showed 12 meters of 1.05 g Au/t approximately 80 meters away from surface samples of 4 meters of 1.78 g Au/t.

Miranda has completed a 50-meter by 100-meter sample spacing soils grid of 250 samples that defines a coherent 600-meter by 200-meter gold anomaly above 0.100 ppm gold with values to 0.91 ppm gold. This anomaly is spatially related to the edge of a dacite porphyry intrusive and related breccia bodies. The gold anomaly correlates with a broader copper anomaly centered on the intrusive. Mercury and antimony anomalies are distally zoned from gold and copper. The dacite intrusive appears to occur at the inflection of a district or regional-scale fault zone.

 


47 | Page

 

Exploration Plans

Miranda will expand the soil grid in order to define the extent of existing anomaly and also determine if other anomalies occur.

COLOMBIA PROJECTS DROPPED:

Cerro Oro, within the department of Caldas, Colombia

Nature of interest and terms of acquisition

The Cerro Oro project covers a total of 1,584 square hectares (6 square miles) and lies within the department of Caldas.

On January 16 2013, the Company entered into a lease agreement on the Cerro Oro property (the “Cerro Oro Option”) which required payment of US$10,000 on signing and a payment of US$80,000 upon conversion of the application to a license. To maintain the lease, annual escalating payments that total $625,000 over five years will be required and thereafter annual payments of US$135,000. The project is also subject to a 1.2% production royalty and a per-ounce bonus for Measured and Indicated NI 43-101 compliant Resource and Reserves.

 

On June 23, 2014, the Company entered into a share purchase agreement (“SPA”) and a shareholder agreement (“SA”) with Prism. Pursuant to the SPA, Miranda assigned 70% of the shares of MAD V to Prism. The activities of MAD V were governed by the SA. After spending $700,000 - the obligation amount - Prism terminated the SPA and SA, with effect from October 31, 2016. The seventy (70) shares of MAD V were returned to Miranda.

Minagrande, within the department of Antioquia, Colombia

Nature of interest and terms of acquisition

The Minagrande project covers a total of 4,626 square hectares (18 square miles) and lies within the department of Antioquia.

The agreement for Minagrande required staged payments of US$92,000. Miranda had already made the canon payment (government fees) of $51,849 and the application was accepted by, and was pending registration with, the national mining registry. On April 12, 2013, the Company paid canon fees (government fees) to Ingeominas in Colombia of $51,849 for acquisition of the Minagrande property, of which Miranda recovered $36,294 from Agnico pursuant to an agreement.

During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2015, Miranda and Agnico agreed to abandon the Minagrande property, and Miranda wrote off the residual acquisition costs of $15,555.

Pavo Real, Tolima Department, Colombia

Nature of interest and terms of acquisition

On June 24, 2010, the Company executed an option agreement (the “Pavo Option”) by and among ExpoGold, the Company, and the Company’s subsidiary Miranda Gold Colombia III Ltd., which was subsequently renamed Rovira Mining Limited (“Rovira”); and the Colombian branch of Rovira to acquire the Pavo Real mining interest.

The terms of the Pavo Real Option were agreed to in the Association Agreement.

Annual payments of US$100,000, plus the issue of 100,000 common shares were required to maintain the option until the first milestone is achieved. The first milestone was the definition of a NI 43-101 Measured and Indicated Resource greater than or equal to 250,000 ounces of gold equivalent. Rovira was required to pay ExpoGold US$100,000 if it is less than 500,000 ounces of gold equivalent and US$250,000 if it were more. Additional payments were owed by Rovira at various milestones as the steps to production progressed.

 


48 | Page

 

On June 25, 2010, the Company entered into a SPA and SA with Red Eagle, effectively forming a corporate option to joint venture. The SPA and SA agreements became effective on June 24, 2010. These agreements (SPA and SA) were terminated on December 31, 2014, and the 70 shares of Rovira were returned to Miranda.

During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2016, Miranda abandoned the Pavo Real property and Miranda wrote off the residual acquisition costs of $131,290.

None of Miranda’s exploration properties in Colombia contain known ore reserves and all work programs are exploratory searches for ore grade mineralization.

ITEM 4A UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

Not applicable.

ITEM 5 - OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS

 

A. Operating Results

Management’s discussion and analysis is presented in relation to the consolidated financial statements of Miranda, which statements are prepared as a going concern in accordance with IFRS.

Miranda is in the natural resource sector engaged in the acquisition, exploration and, given the proper situation, development of mineral properties. The Company’s primary focus is on gold exploration. The Company has varying interests in a number of mineral properties located in Alaska and Colombia.

The consolidated financial statements referred to in this Annual Report have been prepared in accordance with IFRS issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") and Interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee ("IFRIC"). The policies applied in the consolidated financial statements are based on the IFRS issued and outstanding as at August 31, 2018.

Results of Operations for the year ended August 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016

The Company incurred a loss of $2,172,071 (2017 - $2,645,779; 2016 - $1,476,152) and a comprehensive loss of $2,217,208 for the year ended August 31, 2018 (2017 - $2,619,291; 2016 - $1,435,358).

Expenses for the year ending August 31, 2018 were $1,979,777 (2017 = $2,647,232; 2016 - $1,339,464). 


49 | Page

 

Significant or noteworthy expenditure differences between the three years include:

 

  --- For the year ended ---
  August 31, August 31, August 31,
  2018 2017 2016
  $ $ $
Loss for the year 2,172,071 2,645,779 1,476,152
Exploration and evaluation expenditures 1,116,373 1,405,130 962,151
       
  Fiscal 2016 expenditures were lower because of the Company’s exit from Nevada and the decision to slow spending in Colombia to conserve cash.
       
Exploration and evaluation expenditure (recoveries) (             - ) (              -) (438,180)
       
  Trending decrease in recoveries is due to the lack of joint venture partners that fund expenditures and the lack of an exploration alliance in Colombia.
       
Investor relations 98,659 154,867 53,733
       
  Increase in fiscal 2017 due to engagement of Palisade Global Investments ($96,000) and the German Mining Network ($28,000), to assist with our equity placements and our exposure to European markets.
       
Office rent, telephone, secretarial, and sundry 43,364 43,463 70,055
       
  Trending decrease is due to the Company’s continued efforts to curtail discretionary spending in order to preserve the limited treasury.
       
Stock-based compensation - 133,468 92,225
       
  There were no options granted in fiscal 2018.  Otherwise, annual variability is due to the method of calculating this line item – the Black-Scholes option pricing model uses the Company share price as a significant input, along with the number of options granted.
       
Travel and business promotion 26,051 24,585 55,681
       
  Trending decrease is due to the Company’s continued efforts to curtail discretionary spending in order to preserve the limited treasury.
       
Wages and benefits 160,005 413,379 333,427
       
  Increase in fiscal 2017 is due to the accrual of termination benefits for the former Board Chair of $175,504.
       

 

The Company’s projects are at the exploration stage and have not yet generated any revenue from production to date.

Readers should refer to the notes to the consolidated financial statements for details regarding all the mineral leases and option to joint venture agreements for each of the Company’s properties. 


50 | Page

B. Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Miranda’s primary source of funds since incorporation has been through the issue of its common stock and the exercise of common stock options and common stock share purchase warrants.

During the August 31, 2018, fiscal year, the Company closed a non-brokered private placement of 27,512,500 units at a price of $0.055 per unit, for gross proceeds of $1,513,187, of which $55,000 was for settlement of accounts payable to a related party. Each unit consisted of one common share and one non-transferable share purchase warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one additional common share of Miranda at a price of $0.12 until March 9, 2022. The proceeds of the financing of $1,513,187 were allocated on a relative fair value basis as $972,797 to common shares and $540,390 as to warrants. Cash share issue costs pursuant to this private placement were an additional $50,668. The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model for the relative fair value allocation were: a risk-free interest rate of 2.02%; an expected volatility of 101.3%; an expected life of 4 years; and an expected dividend of zero.

During the August 31, 2017, fiscal year, the Company issued 1,624,270 common shares pursuant to a property acquisition agreement, valued at $132,830.

During the August 31, 2016, fiscal year, the Company closed a non-brokered private placement with aggregate gross proceeds of $2,622,650 from the sale of 29,140,555 units at a price of $0.09 per unit (a “Unit”). Each Unit comprised one common share and one non-transferable common share purchase warrant (a “Warrant”). Each Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one additional common share of Miranda at a price of $0.12 until June 23, 2021. The common shares issued, and any common shares issued pursuant to the exercise of Warrants prior to October 23, 2016 will be restricted from trading until October 24, 2016

Miranda applies the “option to joint venture business” model to its operations. Through generative exploration it stakes claims on mineral properties, or acquires the property by way of an option to lease agreement, and then seeks an option to joint venture partner to fund the exploration of the project to earn an interest. In some agreements Miranda receives common stock and/or cash option payments as a portion of the cost to earn an interest in the project.

The Company records management fees earned for acting as a service contractor to certain exploration funding partners as an offset to expenses. Mineral property option proceeds from properties where all acquisition costs have been recovered further reduce expenses. The Company does not anticipate mining revenues from the sale of mineral production in the foreseeable future. The operations of the Company consist of the exploration and evaluation of mining properties and as such the Company’s financial success will be dependent on the extent to which it can discover new mineral deposits. The Company anticipates seeking additional equity investment from time to time to fund its activities that cannot be funded through other means.

The following is a summary of the Company’s financial results for the eight most recently completed quarters:

 

Aug 31, 2018

$

May 31, 2018

$

Feb 28, 2018

$

Nov 30, 2017

$

Aug 31, 2017

$

May 31, 2017

$

Feb 28, 2017

$

Nov 30, 2016

$

Revenue nil nil nil nil nil nil nil nil
Loss for the period (386,743) (745,969) (706,220) (333,139) (938,441) (638,180) (644,090) (425,068)
Basic and diluted loss per share (0.00) (0.01) (0.01) (0.00) (0.01) (0.01) (0.01) (0.00)

 

Miranda began the fourth quarter of the 2018 fiscal year with cash of $623,437.   During the three months ended August 31, 2018, the Company expended $324,948 on operating activities, expended $100,855 on investing activities, and expended $nil on financing activities; and experienced a positive effect of $2,780 from foreign exchange on cash, to end on August 31, 2018, with $200,414 in cash.


51 | Page

 

Miranda began the 2018 fiscal year with cash of $1,243,911.   During the year ended August 31, 2018, the Company expended $2,288,131 on operating activities, expended $180,923 on investing activities, and received $1,407,519 on financing activities; and experienced a positive effect of $18,038 from foreign exchange on cash to end on August 31, 2018, with $200,414 in cash.

As at November 30, 2018, there were 4,160,000 stock options outstanding pursuant to the Plan, none of which were “in-the-money” (TSX.V closing price November 30, 2018, was $0.015). In addition, as at November 30, 2018, there were 56,653,055 share purchase warrants outstanding, none of which were “in-the-money”.

Authorized: an unlimited number of

common shares without par value

 

Common Shares Issued and Outstanding

Common

Share Purchase

Warrants

Stock

Options

Outstanding as at August 31, 2018 132,517,577 56,653,055 4,682,500
Stock options expired – October 16, 2018 - - (522,500)
Outstanding as at November 30, 2018 132,517,577 56,653,055 4,160,000

 

The Company estimates that it will require additional funding to carry out its exploration plans and operations through the next twelve months.

 

C. Research and Development, Patents and Licenses

 

As Miranda is a mineral exploration company with no producing properties, the information required by this item is inapplicable.

 

D. Trend Information

Trends that are considered by Miranda to be reasonably likely to have a material effect on our results of operations are discussed above under “Operating Results” in Item 5.A and “Liquidity and Capital Resources” in Item 5.B. Further, we consider that our ability to raise additional funding in order to complete our exploration programs and the plan of operations for its mineral properties for the current fiscal year and beyond will be impacted by prevailing prices for metals. As a mineral resource exploration company, the interest in Miranda’s stock, and our ability to raise financing and conduct work programs, has been cyclical as it is related to metal prices that, traditionally, have been cyclical in nature. If the global demand for gold decreases and gold prices decrease, it could adversely impair Miranda’s ability to raise financing and advance the exploration of our mineral properties.

The Company is a mineral exploration company. At this time, any issues of seasonality or market fluctuations have no material impact other than our ability to raise additional equity capital on terms that are acceptable to the Company. The Company currently defers its mineral property acquisition costs. The Company expenses its exploration and project investigation and general and administration costs and these amounts are included in the net loss for each quarter. The Company’s treasury, in part, determines the level of exploration undertaken.

 

E. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Miranda does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements. 


52 | Page

 

F. Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations

 

The following table outlines the current contractual obligations of Miranda as at August 31, 2018:

  Payments due by period
Contractual Obligations Total Less than 1
year
1-3 years 3-5 years More than 5
years
Long-term Debt Obligations $             - $             - $             - $             - $              -
Capital Lease Obligations $             - $             - $             - $             - $              -
Operating Lease Obligations $             - $             - $             - $             - $              -
Purchase Obligations $             - $             - $             - $             - $              -
Other Long-term Liabilities $             - $             - $             - $             - $              -

 

G. Safe Harbor

Certain statements contained in the foregoing Operating Results and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 20-F constitutes forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements involve a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Miranda to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date the statements were made, and readers are advised to consider such forward-looking statements in light of the risks set forth below.

 

Risk factors that could affect our future results include, but are not limited to, risks inherent in mineral exploration activities and other operating and development risks, no revenue from commercial operations, no assurance that any of our mineral properties possess commercially mineable bodies of ore, financial risk, shareholder dilution from additional equity financings, competition, environmental regulations, changes to reclamation requirements, volatility and sensitivity to market prices for precious and base metals, the impact of changes in foreign currencies' exchange rates, political risk, changes in government regulation and policies including trade laws and policies, demand for precious and base metals, and receipt of permits and approvals from governmental authorities. 


53 | Page

 

ITEM 6 DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES

A. Directors and Senior Management

The following table lists, as of August 31, 2018, the names of the directors and senior management of Miranda. Each of the directors has served in his or her respective capacity since his or her election and/or appointment and will serve until the next annual general meeting of shareholders, or until their resignation.

Name Title Date First Elected/Appointed
Joseph Hebert Director, President and CEO January 28, 2016, President and CEO; December 8, 2003 as VP Exploration and as a Director on January 21, 2014.
James Cragg (1), (2) Director December 13, 2004
Kevin Nishi (1,) (2) Director February 16, 2015
John Anderson (1) Director August 8, 2017
Len Goldsmith (3) Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary

October 17, 2013, CFO;

March 8, 2016, Corporate Secretary

(1) Member of the Audit Committee

(2) Member of the Compensation Committee

(3) Resigned Oct 31, 2018

There are no family relationships between any two or more Directors or Executive Officers of Miranda. There are no material arrangements or understandings between any two or more Directors or Executive Officers.

The following is a brief description of the principal business activities of the directors and senior management of Miranda.

Joseph Hebert

Mr. Joseph Hebert, B.S. Geo. is the President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of Miranda. Mr. Hebert brings over thirty years of experience from diversified mineral exploration and mining geology through to senior geologist and exploration management. 25 of these years have been focused in Nevada. Most recently, Mr. Hebert has been senior exploration geologist for the Cortez Joint Venture (Placer Dome and Kennecott Minerals) located on the Battle Mountain Trend in North Central Nevada. He was a member of the exploration team who discovered the +8.5 million-ounce Cortez Hills deposit. During his tenure at Cortez he directed all generative and acquisition efforts within the joint venture area of interest. This included identifying, advancing, and drilling the discovery hole at the pediment-covered ET Blue Project, which Barrick now calls Goldrush. Barrick reports a resource at Goldrush of 8.4 million ounces of gold. Mr. Hebert is credited with team participation in multiple gold discoveries in Nevada and Utah over the course of his career and was instrumental in assembling the company's exploration staff in both Elko, Nevada and Medellin, Colombia.

James Cragg

Mr. James F. Cragg is a director of Miranda and has served in this capacity since December, 2004. He is a business and marketing consultant. In the past he was President and COO of MegaPath Inc., a private networking company providing managed IP data, voice and security services to small, medium and large corporations in the USA. He was previously President and CEO of Linmor Inc., President and COO of PSINet, and President and COO of Advanced Communications Group, Inc. Mr. Cragg is an independent director.

 


54 | Page

 

Kevin Nishi

Mr. Kevin Nishi has been a Partner at Smythe LLP since 1996. Mr. Nishi has extensive background in accounting and auditing for public and private companies. He has been an independent Director of Lincoln Mining Corporation since April 9, 2014 and Miranda Gold Corp. since February 2015. He served as an Independent Director of Paget Minerals Corp. from August 6, 2009 to March 19, 2015. He served as an independent Director at SnipGold Corp., until March 3, 2015. He served as an independent Director of Cascade Resources Ltd. from July 24, 2007 to March 23, 2009. He is a Chartered Professional Accountant and Chartered Business Valuator. Mr. Nishi holds a Bachelor of Business Administration degree from Simon Fraser University. Mr. Nishi is an independent director.

John Anderson

Mr. John Anderson is the Chairman of Purplefish Capital Management Limited (“Purplefish”), an independent Corporate Finance Advisory Firm with offices in Vancouver, Geneva, and Beijing. They also have strategic relationships with groups focused on Chinese markets. Purplefish works with companies to assist them in achieving strategic and financial objectives, and attract capital for business development and growth. He has been an independent Director of Miranda since August 2017.

Len Goldsmith

Mr. Len Goldsmith is the President & Chief Executive Officer of Goldnor Global Management Inc., a private company providing management services to clients in Canada and abroad. He joined Miranda as its controller on September 22, 2010; was named Chief Financial Officer on October 17, 2013; and was appointed the Corporate Secretary on March 8, 2016. He is a member of the Chartered Professional Accountants (CPA) of British Columbia and Canada, upon the unification of the Canadian legacy accounting bodies including the Canadian Certified General Accountants Association of B.C. and Canada, of which Mr. Goldsmith was a member, since 1991. Mr. Goldsmith is also a designated fellow of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (“FCCA”) based in the United Kingdom, and obtained his IFRS Certification (“CertIFR”) from the ACCA in 2009. Mr. Goldsmith’s experience as an accountant has been broad and it has taken him in and out of the mining industry over his +30 year career - including a post as accountant for Hudson Bay Mining & Smelting in Flin Flon, Manitoba (Trout Lake Copper Mine and the Namew Lake Nickel Mine); accountant for Peace River Coal (Anglo American PLC) in Vancouver; assistant controller for North American Tungsten in Vancouver; as CFO for a coal beneficiation company in Turkey; and as CFO for a private gold exploration company, also in Turkey. Mr. Goldsmith resigned as CFO of Miranda on October 31, 2018.

B. Compensation

Miranda pays to each director, who is not an employee, member of management, or a consultant to Miranda, an annual fee for their services as a director of Miranda, and additional fees for chairing committees. In the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, Miranda paid $223,483 in director fees (2017: 42,216; 2016: $40,248). Directors of Miranda are entitled to be reimbursed for reasonable expenditures incurred in performing their duties as directors. Miranda does, from time to time, grant options to purchase common shares to the directors.

The following table sets out details of incentive stock options granted by Miranda to the non-executive directors during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018.

Name Date of Grant Options Granted Exercise Price Expiry date
James F. Cragg n/a n/a n/a n/a
Kevin Nishi n/a n/a n/a n/a
John Anderson n/a n/a n/a n/a

 

With effect from September 1, 2014, the independent directors are paid an annual fee of US$12,000 with the chair of the audit committee being paid an additional US$4,000 a year and the chair of the compensation committee being paid an additional US$2,000 a year.

 


55 | Page

 

The following table is a summary of the compensation paid to Miranda’s senior management in the most recently completed financial year ended August 31, 2018.

Summary Compensation

Name and principal position Fiscal year ended
August 31

Base

salary

Health

insurance

and other

fringe benefits

Other annual compensation

Securities

Under

Options Granted

Restricted

Shares or

Restricted

Share

Units ($)

Joseph Hebert (1)

President & CEO

2018

 

$ 256,476

 

$ 67,390

 

Nil

 

Nil

 

Nil

 

Len Goldsmith (2)

Chief Financial Officer, Corporate Secretary

2018

 

Nil

 

Nil

 

$ 205,000

 

Nil

 

Nil

 

Kenneth D. Cunningham (3)
Former Chairman

2018

 

Nil

 

$ 16,755

 

Nil

 

Nil

 

Nil

 

 

  (1) During the financial year ended August 31, 2018, Mr. Hebert was paid US$200,786 (2017 – US$177,269; 2016 - US$162,240), the approximate Canadian dollar equivalent of $256,476 using an average exchange rate for the current financial year of 1.2773 (2017 – 1.3204; 2016 – 1.3273).  See “Termination of Employment, Change in Responsibilities and Employment Contracts” below.
     
  (2) During the financial year ended August 31, 2018, consulting fees are paid to Goldnor Global Management Inc., a company owned by Len Goldsmith.  Goldnor was paid consulting fees of $205,000 for the provision of both the Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary functions.
     
  (3) During the financial year ended August 31, 2018, Mr. Cunningham was paid US$NIL salary (2017 – US$49,500; 2016 - US$119,929), the approximate Canadian dollar equivalent of $NIL using an average exchange rate for the current financial year of 1.2773 (2017 – 1.3204; 2016 – 1.3273).  

 

Joseph Hebert, the President and Chief Executive Officer for Miranda, entered into an amended and restated employment agreement (the “Hebert Agreement”) with Miranda on January 28, 2016, pursuant to which Mr. Hebert agreed to perform the duties and fulfill the responsibilities consistent with the position held in consideration of an annual salary of US$188,000, plus health and fringe benefits of approximately US$65,000 per year. Mr. Hebert’s employment pursuant to the Hebert Agreement is for an indefinite term, continuing until terminated pursuant to the terms of the Hebert Agreement. Miranda may terminate the Hebert Agreement for cause, as more particularly set out in the Hebert Agreement, or at any time without cause by payment to Mr. Hebert equal to two times his annual salary plus one times his annual benefits, based on the annual salary and benefits pursuant to the Hebert Agreement at the time of termination, and all wages and benefits owing to Mr. Hebert up to and including his last day of employment (collectively, the “Severance Package”, as defined in the Hebert Agreement). Mr. Hebert may terminate the Hebert Agreement on 60-days’ written notice to Miranda if: (i) Miranda makes a material adverse change in the salary, duties, or responsibilities assigned to Mr. Hebert pursuant to the Hebert Agreement; or (ii) a “change in control” (as defined in the Hebert Agreement) of Miranda occurs; in either of which cases, Miranda shall pay to Mr. Hebert the Severance Package. Mr. Hebert may terminate the Hebert Agreement at any time without cause on 60-days’ written notice to Miranda, with all remaining salary and benefits ceasing on that effective date.

 

On March 1, 2016, Miranda entered into a consulting agreement (the “Goldnor Agreement”) with Len Goldsmith and his company, Goldnor Global Management Inc. (“Goldnor”). The services of Len Goldsmith, as Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary of Miranda are provided by and performed under the Goldnor Agreement. Goldnor provides Miranda with accounting, financial, corporate, and regulatory compliance services in consideration of an annual service fee of $150,000, pro-rated for time spent on Miranda business, plus applicable taxes; plus reimbursement of all pre-approved expenses incurred by Goldnor in furtherance of or in connection with the business of Miranda and its subsidiaries. Miranda may terminate the Goldnor Agreement immediately for cause, or with 30-days notice, or payment in lieu of notice. The Goldnor Agreement contains non-disclosure and non-solicitation provisions typical of an agreement of this nature.

 


56 | Page

 

C. Board Practices

The directors of Miranda are elected annually and hold office until the next annual general meeting of the members of Miranda or until their successors in office are duly elected or appointed. All directors are elected for a one-year term. Except as disclosed in Item 6, Directors, Senior Management and Employees, Part B. Compensation, there are no director service contracts between Miranda and its directors providing for benefits upon termination of employment.

Our Board has an Audit Committee and a Compensation Committee. The members of the committees do not have any fixed terms for holding their positions, are appointed and replaced from time to time by resolution of the Board. With effect from September 1, 2014, the independent directors will be paid an annual fee of US$12,000 with the chair of the audit committee to be paid an additional US$4,000 a year and the chair of the compensation committee to be paid an additional US$2,000 a year. Prior to this the independent directors were paid an annual fee of US$6,000 and did not receive any separate cash remuneration for acting as members of the committee, however committee members were awarded additional stock options for each committee served on.

 

Audit committee charter

Purpose of the committee

The purpose of the Audit Committee of the Board of Miranda is to provide an open avenue of communication between management, Miranda’s independent auditor and the Board, and to assist the Board in its oversight of:

  the integrity, adequacy and timeliness of Miranda’s financial reporting and disclosure practices;
  Miranda’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements related to financial reporting; and
  the independence and performance of Miranda’s independent auditor.

 

The Audit Committee shall also perform any other activities consistent with this Charter, Miranda’s articles and governing laws as the Audit Committee or Board deems necessary or appropriate.

The Audit Committee shall consist of at least three directors. Members of the Audit Committee shall be appointed by the Board and may be removed by the Board in its discretion. The members of the Audit Committee shall elect a Chairman from among their number. A majority of the members of the Audit Committee must not be officers or employees of Miranda or of an affiliate of Miranda. The quorum for a meeting of the Audit Committee is a majority of the members who are not officers or employees of Miranda or of an affiliate of Miranda. With the exception of the foregoing quorum requirement, the Audit Committee may determine its own procedures.

The Audit Committee’s role is one of oversight. Management is responsible for preparing Miranda’s financial statements and other financial information and for the fair presentation of the information set forth in the financial statements in accordance with IFRS. Management is also responsible for establishing internal controls and procedures and for maintaining the appropriate accounting and financial reporting principles and policies designed to assure compliance with accounting standards and all applicable laws and regulations.

The independent auditor’s responsibility is to audit Miranda’s financial statements and provide its opinion, based on its audit conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards; that the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position, income (loss) and comprehensive income (loss), changes in equity, and cash flows of Miranda in accordance with IFRS.

The Audit Committee is responsible for recommending to the Board the independent auditor to be nominated for the purpose of auditing Miranda’s financial statements, preparing or issuing an auditor’s report or performing other audit, review or attest services for Miranda, and for reviewing and recommending the compensation of the independent auditor. The Audit Committee is also directly responsible for the evaluation of and oversight of the work of the independent auditor. The independent auditor shall report directly to the Audit Committee.

 


57 | Page

 

Authority and responsibilities

In addition to the foregoing, in performing its oversight responsibilities the Audit Committee shall:

  1. Monitor the adequacy of this Charter and recommend any proposed changes to the Board.
  2. Review the appointments of Miranda’s Chief Financial Officer and any other key financial executives involved in the financial reporting process.
  3. Review with management and the independent auditor the adequacy and effectiveness of Miranda’s accounting and financial controls and the adequacy and timeliness of its financial reporting processes.
  4. Review with management and the independent auditor the annual financial statements and related documents and review with management the unaudited quarterly financial statements and related documents, prior to filing or distribution, including matters required to be reviewed under applicable legal or regulatory requirements.
  5. Where appropriate and prior to release, review with management any news releases that disclose annual or interim financial results or contain other significant financial information that has not previously been released to the public.
  6. Review Miranda’s financial reporting and accounting standards and principles and significant changes in such standards or principles or in their application, including key accounting decisions affecting the financial statements, alternatives thereto and the rationale for decisions made.
  7. Review the quality and appropriateness of the accounting policies and the clarity of financial information and disclosure practices adopted by Miranda, including consideration of the independent auditor’s judgment about the quality and appropriateness of Miranda’s accounting policies. This review may include discussions with the independent auditor without the presence of management.
  8. Review with management and the independent auditor significant related party transactions and potential conflicts of interest.
  9. Pre-approve all non-audit services to be provided to Miranda by the independent auditor.
  10. Monitor the independence of the independent auditor by reviewing all relationships between the independent auditor and Miranda and all non-audit work performed for Miranda by the independent auditor.
  11. Establish and review Miranda’s procedures for the:
    a) receipt, retention and treatment of complaints regarding accounting, financial disclosure, internal controls or auditing matters; and
    b) confidential, anonymous submission by employees regarding questionable accounting, auditing and financial reporting and disclosure matters.
  12. Conduct or authorize investigations into any matters that the Committee believes is within the scope of its responsibilities. The Committee has the authority to retain independent counsel, accountants or other advisors to assist it, as it considers necessary, to carry out its duties, and to set and pay the compensation of such advisors at the expense of Miranda.
  13. Perform such other functions and exercise such other powers as are prescribed from time to time for the audit committee of a reporting company in Parts 2 and 4 of Multilateral Instrument 52-110 of the Canadian Securities Administrators, the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) and the articles of Miranda.

 

Audit committee members

For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, the Audit Committee of the Board of Miranda is comprised of Messrs. Kevin Nishi (Chair), James Cragg, and John Anderson. All of the members are considered independent. All of the Audit Committee members have the ability to read and understand Miranda’s financial statements.

Kevin Nishi is a Chartered Professional Accountant (CPA) and is a Certified Business Valuator (CBV). Mr. Nishi is also considered a financial expert.

 


58 | Page

 

James F. Cragg is a senior level businessman with experience in financial matters and is financially literate.

John Anderson is a senior level businessman with experience in financial matters and is financially literate.

All members of the Audit Committee have a broad understanding of accounting principles used to prepare financial statements and varied experience as to general application of such accounting principles, as well as the internal controls and procedures necessary for financial reporting, garnered from working in their individual fields of endeavour. In addition, each of the members of the Audit Committee have knowledge of the role of an audit committee in the realm of reporting companies from their years of experience as directors of public companies other than Miranda.

Compensation Committee

Purpose of the Compensation Committee

Miranda has established a Compensation Committee. Compensation recommendations are made by the Compensation Committee and reached primarily by comparison of the remuneration paid by Miranda with publicly available information on remuneration paid by other reporting issuers that the Committee feels are similarly placed within the same business as Miranda. The recommendations of the Compensation Committee are then presented to the Board for approval.

For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Miranda included Messrs. James Cragg (Chair) and Kevin Nishi. Both members are considered “independent” as that term is defined in applicable securities legislation.

Under a charter adopted by the Board the Compensation Committee is a committee of the Board with the primary function to assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities by:

  Reviewing and approving and then recommending to the Board salary, bonus, and other benefits, direct or indirect, and any change of control packages of the Chairperson of the Board (if any), the President, the Chief Executive Officer and other members of the senior management team;
  Recommendation of salary guidelines to the Board;
  Administration of the Company’s compensation plans, including stock option plans, outside directors compensation plans, and such other compensation plans or structures as are adopted by the Company from time-to-time;
  Research and identification of trends in employment benefits; and
  Establishment and periodic review of the Company’s policies in the area of management benefits and perquisites.

 

D. Employees

As of August 31, 2018, there is one full time employee in the USA and ten full time employees in Colombia. Mr. Len Goldsmith, the Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Secretary, is retained pursuant to the Goldnor Agreement.

E. Share Ownership

The following table sets forth, as of November 30, 2018, the number of Miranda’s common shares beneficially owned by the directors and members of senior management of Miranda, individually, and as a group, and the percentage of ownership of the outstanding common shares represented by such shares.

The shareholders listed below possess sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares shown.


59 | Page

 

Directors and Senior Management Share Ownership as at November 30, 2018

Name of Beneficial

Owner

Title of Class Number of Securities of Class * Percent of Class *
Joseph Hebert Common 13,649,000 9.49
James F. Cragg Common 2,379,494 1.65
Kevin Nishi Common 2,522,222 1.75
John Anderson Common 2,000,000 1.39
Rakesh Patel Common - -
TOTAL Common 20,550,716 14.28

 

* Based on 132,517,577 common shares outstanding, and assuming all of the options and warrants (11,316,111 as a group) held by directors and officers as at November 30, 2018, were exercised.

 

·Joseph Hebert owns 6,044,000 common shares; 5,755,000 warrants; and holds a total of 1,850,000 stock options with exercise prices and expiry dates as shown in the table below;
·James Cragg owns 1,079,494 common shares; 1,000,000 warrants; and holds a total of 300,000 stock options with exercise prices and expiry dates as shown in the table below;
·Kevin Nishi owns 1,111,111 common shares; 1,111,111 warrants; and holds a total of 300,000 stock options with exercise prices and expiry dates as shown in the table below, and
·John Anderson owns 1,000,000 common shares and 1,000,000 warrants with exercise prices and expiry dates as shown in the table below.

 

As of November 30, 2018, the directors and officers held as a group, directly or indirectly, an aggregate of 9,234,605 common shares; 8,866,111 warrants; and 2,450,000 stock options.

Options to Purchase Securities

 

The 2013 Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”) was approved by our shareholders on January 22, 2013.

Summary of the 2013 Stock Option Plan

The aggregate number of common stock reserved for issuance or delivery upon exercise of all options granted under the Plan and outstanding on any particular date must not exceed 10,491,890 common shares of Miranda, which represented 20% of the issued common shares of Miranda as of December 9, 2010, the date of approval of the Plan by the Board. If any options granted under the Plan expire or terminate for any reason without having been exercised in full, the un-purchased shares subject thereto shall thereupon again be available for purposes of the Plan, including for replacement options, which may be granted in exchange for such expired, surrendered, exchanged, cancelled or terminated options.

The Plan provides for: (i) the grant to employees of incentive stock options within the meaning of Section 422 of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and (ii) the grant to employees, directors, consultants or independent contractors of Miranda of non-qualified stock options. The Plan provides that it will be administered by the Board of Miranda, but the Board may delegate to a committee of the Board any or all authority for administration of the Plan. The administrator shall be constituted to comply with Section 16(b) of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and other applicable laws. The administrator has the power to determine the terms of the options granted, including the exercise price, the number of shares subject to the option and the exercisability thereof. Options granted pursuant to the Plan are not transferable by the optionee, other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, and are exercisable during the optionee’s lifetime only by the optionee. So long as Miranda is classified as a “Tier 2” issuer by the TSX Venture Exchange, options will vest and become exercisable at the discretion of the Board of Directors.

The exercise price of incentive stock options granted under the Plan must be at least equal to the fair market value of the shares at the time of grant. With respect to any participant possessing more than 10% of the voting power of Miranda’s outstanding capital stock, the exercise price of any option granted must be at least equal to 110% of the fair market value on the date of grant and the maximum term of the option must not exceed five years. The terms of all other options granted under the Plan may not exceed ten years.

 


60 | Page

 

In the event of any extraordinary transactions relating to the capital structure of Miranda, such as a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, combination or reclassification of common shares, the administrator may make such adjustments in the total number or price of common shares available for issuance under the Plan as it deems appropriate, subject to any required stockholder actions. In the event of a merger, consolidation or reorganization (other than a merger in which the holders of common shares in Miranda immediately prior to the merger have the same proportionate ownership of common stock in the surviving corporation immediately after the merger) as a result of which the shareholders of Miranda receive capital stock of another corporation in exchange for their common shares of Miranda, the Plan provides that if the successor corporation refuses to assume the outstanding options or to substitute equivalent options, then the outstanding options will terminate immediately prior to such merger, consolidation or reorganization provided each optionee shall have the right immediately prior to such merger to exercise his or her option in whole or in part. However, if the shareholders of Miranda receive cash or other property in exchange for their common shares of Miranda, the outstanding options will also terminate immediately prior to such merger with each optionee having the right immediately prior to such merger, consolidation or reorganization to exercise his or her option in whole or in part.

The Board has the authority to amend or terminate the Plan, provided that no such action may impair the rights of the holder of any outstanding option without the written consent of any such holder, and provided further that certain amendments to the Plan are, by law, subject to regulatory and stockholder approval.

The names and titles of the Directors and Executive Officers of Miranda to whom outstanding stock options have been granted and the number of common shares subject to such options is set forth in the following table as of November 30, 2018, as well as the number of options granted to Directors and all employees as a group. The exercise price of the options is stated in Canadian Dollars.

Stock Options Outstanding as at November 30, 2018:

Name Title Number of Shares of Common Stock

Exercise Price

$

Expiration Date
Joe Hebert

Director,

Senior Officer

250,000

600,000

1,000,000

0.145

0.120

0.090

September 3, 2019

January 28, 2021

January 25, 2022

James F. Cragg Director

100,000

100,000

100,000

0.145

0.120

0.090

September 3, 2019

January 28, 2021

January 25, 2022

Kevin Nishi Director

100,000

100,000

100,000

0.145

0.120

0.090

February 16, 2020

January 28, 2021

January 25, 2022

John Anderson Director - n/a n/a
Rakesh Patel Senior Officer - n/a n/a

 

Total Officers / Directors (5 persons) = 2,450,000 at November 30, 2018

Grand total Officers / Directors / Employees = 4,160,000 at November 30, 2018

 


61 | Page

 

ITEM 7 MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

A. Major Shareholders

To the knowledge of the directors and senior officers of Miranda the following shareholders of Miranda who own directly or indirectly, or exercises control or direction over, shares carrying more than 5% of Miranda’s common shares are:

  Mr. Cirilo Karaian, held sole voting and dispositive power over 7,519,500 common shares of Miranda representing 5.67%

 

All holders of Miranda’s common shares have equal voting rights.

To the best of Miranda’s knowledge, Miranda is not directly or indirectly owned or controlled by another corporation, by any foreign government or by any other natural or legal person severally or jointly.

Miranda’s common stock is issued in registered form and the following information is taken from the records of Computershare Investor Services located in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, the registrar and transfer agent for the common stock.

Miranda’s registered shareholder list for Miranda’s common shares, dated February 28, 2018, showed 3,155 registered shareholders and 105,005,077 shares outstanding of which 1,687 of these registered shareholders were US residents including one that is a depository for US residents, so that US residents own 43,818,989 common shares representing 41.7% of the issued and outstanding shares of Miranda.

B. Related Party Transactions

During the year ended August 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016, the Company:

 

  a) paid $nil (2017 – nil; 2016 - $95,084) to Golden Oak Corporate Services Ltd., a company controlled by a former common officer pursuant to a contract for consulting fees;
     
  b) paid $205,000 (2017 - $137,500; 2016 - $37,500) to Goldnor Global Management Inc. a company controlled by a common officer pursuant to a contract for consulting fees; and
     
  c) paid fees to independent directors of $223,483 (2017 - $42,216; 2016 - $40,248).
     

At August 31, 2018, an amount of $16,729 for fees and/or expenses owed to directors and officers are included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities (Aug. 31, 2017 - $189,926; Aug. 31, 2016 - $25,462). These amounts were settled in the ordinary course of business.

 

Other than as disclosed above, there have been no transactions during the 2018 fiscal year which have materially affected or will materially affect Miranda in which any director, executive officer, or beneficial holder of more than 5% of the outstanding common stock, or any of their respective relatives, spouses, associates or affiliates has had or will have any direct or material indirect interest. Management believes the transactions referenced above were on terms at least as favorable to Miranda as Miranda could have obtained from unaffiliated parties.

C. Interests of Experts and Counsel

This Form 20-F is being filed as an annual report under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and, as such, there is no requirement to provide any information under this sub-item.

 


62 | Page

 

ITEM 8 FINANCIAL INFORMATION

A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information

 

Financial Statements

 

The financial statements required as part of this Annual Report are filed under Item 18 of this Annual Report.

 

Legal and Arbitration Proceedings

 

Miranda is not involved in any legal or arbitration proceedings.

 

Dividends

 

Miranda has not declared any dividends for the last five years and does not anticipate that we will do so in the foreseeable future. Miranda does not presently have any intention of paying dividends. Our future dividend policy will be determined by the Board of Directors, on the basis of earnings, financial requirements and other relevant factors.

B. Significant Changes

No significant changes have occurred since the date of Miranda’s most recent audited financial statements, August 31, 2018, other than disclosed in this Annual Report on Form 20-F, items represented in Note 18 to the financial statements, and property update activities as reported in Note 10 to the financial statements for the year ended August 31, 2018.

ITEM 9 THE OFFER AND LISTING

A. Offer and Listing Details

Miranda’s common shares trade on the TSX.V under the trading symbol “MAD” and CUSIP # 604673103.

The following table lists the annual high and low market sales prices on the TSX.V for the five most recent full financial years.

TSX.V Stock Trading Activity, sales prices

For the Fiscal Year ended

High

$

Low

$

August, 2018 0.075 0.020
August, 2017 0.170 0.065
August, 2016 0.180 0.055
August, 2015 0.150 0.070
August, 2014 0.210 0.110
August, 2013 0.340 0.125

 


63 | Page

 

The following table lists the volume of trading and high, low and maximum closing sales prices on the TSX.V for shares of Miranda’s common stock for the last eight fiscal quarters.

TSX.V Stock Trading Activity, sales by quarter

For the three month period

ended

Volume

High

$

Low

$

Maximum Close

$

Nov 30/18 8,416,192 0.015 0.010 0.015
Aug 30/18 19,724,920 0.045 0.200 0.045
May 31/18 3,211,187 0.055 0.040 0.055
Feb 28/18 4,266,205 0.060 0.045 0.060
Nov 30/17 3,838,226 0.075 0.050 0.075
Aug 31/17 4,568,234 0.090 0.070 0.085
May 31/17 5,590,043 0.105 0.075 0.105
Feb 28/17 8,163,304 0.110 0.065 0.110

 

The following table lists the high and low sales prices on the TSX.V for shares of Miranda’s common stock for the most recent six months.

TSX.V Stock Trading Activity, sales prices by month

Period ended

High

$

Low

$

Nov-18 0.015 0.010
Oct-18 0.020 0.010
Sep-18 0.025 0.015
Aug-18 0.045 0.025
Jul-18 0.035 0.020
Jun-18 0.045 0.030

 

Price Fluctuations: Share Price Volatility

In recent years, securities markets in Canada have experienced a high level of price and volume volatility, and the market price of many resource companies, particularly those considered speculative exploration companies, have experienced wide fluctuations in price which have not necessarily been related to operating performance or underlying asset values on prospects of such companies. Miranda’s shares fluctuated during fiscal 2018, from a low of $0.02 to a high of $0.075; and for the most recent six months from a low of $0.010 to a high of $0.045. Exploration for minerals is considered high risk and highly speculative and the trading market for mineral exploration companies is characteristically volatile, with wide fluctuation of price and volume only in part related to progress of exploration. There can be no assurance that continual fluctuations in Miranda’s share price and volume will not occur.

B. Plan of Distribution

This Form 20-F is being filed as an annual report under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and as such, there is no requirement to provide any information under this item.

 


64 | Page

 

C. Markets

Miranda shares trade on the following stock exchanges and other regulated markets:

Stock Exchange or other regulated market Company symbol
TSX Venture Exchange MAD
OTC Bulletin Board MRDDF
Frankfurt Stock Exchange MRG
Berlin Stock Exchange MRG

             

D. Selling Shareholders

This Form 20-F is being filed as an annual report under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and as such, there is no requirement to provide any information under this item.

E. Dilution

This Form 20-F is being filed as an annual report under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and as such, there is no requirement to provide any information under this item.

F. Expenses of the Issue

This Form 20-F is being filed as an annual report under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and as such, there is no requirement to provide any information under this item.

ITEM 10 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

A. Share Capital

This Form 20-F is being filed as an annual report under the Securities Exchange Act 1934, and as such, there is no requirement to provide any information under this item.

B. Memorandum and Articles of Association

Incorporation

Miranda was incorporated in British Columbia, Canada on May 4, 1993 by registration of its Memorandum and Articles.

On March 14, 2006, Miranda amended its Notice of Articles to conform to the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia). The Business Corporations Act replaced Company Act (British Columbia) and adopted many provisions similar to those contained in corporate legislation elsewhere in Canada.

Information regarding the articles of Miranda and the various matters regarding the objects and purposes of Miranda, the powers of its directors, its authorized capital and the rights of its shareholders is incorporated by reference from Miranda’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended August 31, 2005, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 15, 2006.

C. Material Contracts

The Company has not entered into any material contracts outside of the ordinary course of business for the two years immediately preceding publication of the document.

D. Exchange Controls

Miranda is a corporation incorporated pursuant to the laws of the Province of British Columbia, Canada.

 


65 | Page

 

Canada has no system of exchange controls.  There are no Canadian restrictions on the repatriation of capital or earnings of a Canadian public company to non-resident investors. There are no laws in Canada or exchange restrictions affecting the remittance of dividends, profits, interest, royalties and other payments to non-resident holders of the Issuer’s securities, except as discussed in “10.E. Taxation” below.

There are no limitations under the laws of Canada or in the organizing documents of the Company on the right of foreigners to hold or vote securities of the Company, except that the Investment Canada Act may require review and approval by the Minister of Industry (Canada) of certain acquisitions of "control" of the Company by a "non-Canadian". The threshold for acquisitions of control is generally defined as being one-third or more of the voting shares of the Company. "Non-Canadian" generally means an individual who is not a Canadian citizen, or a corporation, partnership, trust or joint venture that is ultimately controlled by non-Canadians.

E. Taxation

Certain Canadian Federal Income Tax Consequences

The discussion under this heading summarizes the principal Canadian federal income tax consequences of acquiring, holding and disposing of shares of our common stock for a shareholder of ours who is not a resident of Canada but is a resident of the U.S. and who will acquire and hold our common shares as capital property for the purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada) (the “Canadian Tax Act”).  This summary does not apply to a shareholder who carries on business in Canada through a “permanent establishment” situated in Canada or performs independent personal services in Canada through a fixed base in Canada if the shareholder’s holding in Miranda Gold Corp. is effectively connected with such permanent establishment or fixed base.  This summary is based on the provisions of the Canadian Tax Act and the regulations thereunder and on an understanding of the administrative practices of Canada Revenue Agency, and takes into account all specific proposals to amend the Canadian Tax Act or regulations made by the Minister of Finance of Canada as of the date hereof.  It has been assumed that there will be no other relevant amendment of any governing law although no assurance can be given in this respect.  This discussion is general only and is not, nor is it intended to provide a detailed analysis of the income tax implications of any particular shareholder’s interest.  Investors are advised to obtain independent advice from a shareholder’s own Canadian and U.S. tax advisors with respect to income tax implications pertinent to their particular circumstances.

The provisions of the Canadian Tax Act are subject to income tax treaties to which Canada is a party, including the Canada-United States Income Tax Convention (1980), as amended (the “Convention”).

Dividends on Common Shares and Other Income

Under the Canadian Tax Act, a non-resident of Canada is generally subject to Canadian withholding tax at the rate of 25 percent on dividends paid, or deemed to have been paid, to him or her by a corporation resident in Canada.  We are responsible for withholding of tax at the source. The Convention limits the rate to 15 percent if the shareholder is a resident of the U.S. and the dividends are beneficially owned by and paid to such shareholder and to 5 percent if the shareholder is also a corporation that beneficially owns at least 10 percent of the voting stock of the Payor Corporation.

The amount of a stock dividend (for tax purposes) would generally be equal to the amount by which the paid up or our stated capital had increased by reason of the payment of such dividend. We will furnish additional tax information to our shareholders in the event of such a dividend. Interest paid or deemed to be paid on our debt securities held by non-Canadian residents may also be subject to Canadian withholding tax, depending upon the terms and provisions of such securities and any applicable tax treaty.

The Convention generally exempts from Canadian income tax dividends paid to a religious, scientific, literary, educational or charitable organization or to an organization constituted and operated exclusively to administer a pension, retirement or employee benefit fund or plan, if the organization is a resident of the U.S. and is exempt from income tax under the laws of the U.S.

 


66 | Page

 

Dispositions of Common Shares

Under the Canadian Tax Act, a taxpayer’s capital gain or capital loss from a disposition of a share of our common stock is the amount, if any, by which his or her proceeds of disposition exceed (or are exceeded by, respectively) the aggregate of his or her adjusted cost base of the share and reasonable expenses of disposition. The capital gain or loss must be computed in Canadian currency using a weighted average adjusted cost base for identical properties.  The capital gains net of losses included in income are as follows: for gains net of losses realized after October 17, 2000, as to 50%. There are special transitional rules to apply capital losses against capital gains that arose in different periods. The amount by which a shareholder’s capital loss exceeds the capital gain in a year may be deducted from a capital gain realized by the shareholder in the three previous years or any subsequent year, subject to certain restrictions in the case of a corporate shareholder.

Under the Canadian Tax Act, a non-resident of Canada is subject to Canadian tax on taxable capital gains, and may deduct allowable capital losses, realized on a disposition of “taxable Canadian property.”  Shares of our common stock will constitute taxable Canadian property of a shareholder at a particular time if the shareholder used the shares in carrying on business in Canada, or if at any time in the five years immediately preceding the disposition 25% or more of the issued shares of any class or series in our capital stock belonged to one or more persons in a group comprising the shareholder and persons with whom the shareholder and persons with whom the shareholder did not deal at arm’s length and in certain other circumstances.

The Convention relieves U.S. residents from liability for Canadian tax on capital gains derived on a disposition of shares unless:

  (a) the value of the shares is derived principally from “real property” in Canada, including the right to explore for or exploit natural resources and rights to amounts computed by reference to production;
     
  (b) the shareholder was resident in Canada for 120 months during any period of 20 consecutive years preceding, and at any time during the 10 years immediately preceding, the disposition and the shares were owned by him when he or she ceased to be resident in Canada; or
     
  (c) the shares formed part of the business property of a “permanent establishment” that the holder has or had in Canada within the 12 months preceding the disposition.

 

Certain U.S. Tax Consequences

U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences

The following is a discussion of material U.S. federal income tax consequences generally applicable to a U.S. Holder (as hereinafter defined) of our common shares under current law.  This discussion does not address all potentially relevant federal income tax matters and it does not address consequences peculiar to persons subject to special provisions of federal income tax law, such as those described below as excluded from the definition of a U.S. Holder.  In addition, this discussion does not cover any state, local or foreign tax consequences. (see “Taxation – Canadian Federal Income Tax Consequences” above). Accordingly, holders and prospective holders of our common shares are urged to consult their own tax advisors about the specific federal, state, local, and foreign tax consequences to them of purchasing, owning and disposing of our common shares, based upon their individual circumstances.

The following discussion is based upon the sections of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), Treasury Regulations, published Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) rulings, published administrative positions of the IRS and court decisions that are currently applicable, any or all of which could be materially and adversely changed, possibly on a retroactive basis, at any time and which are subject to differing interpretations. This discussion does not consider the potential effects, both adverse and beneficial, of any proposed legislation which, if enacted, could be applied, possibly on a retroactive basis, at any time.

 


67 | Page

 

U.S. Holders

As used in this annual report, a “U.S. Holder” means a holder of our common shares who is a citizen or individual resident of the United States, a corporation or partnership created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or of any political subdivision thereof, an entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or of any political subdivision thereof which has elected to be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes (under Treasury Regulation Section 301.7701-3), an estate whose income is taxable in the U.S. irrespective of source or a trust subject to the primary supervision of a court within the U.S. and control of a U.S. fiduciary as described in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.  This summary does not address the tax consequences to, and U.S. Holder does not include, persons subject to specific provisions of federal income tax law, such as tax-exempt organizations, qualified retirement plans, individual retirement accounts and other tax-deferred accounts, financial institutions, insurance companies, real estate investment trusts, regulated investment companies, broker-dealers, non-resident alien individuals, persons or entities that have a “functional currency” other than the U.S. dollar, shareholders subject to the alternative minimum tax, shareholders who hold common shares as part of a straddle, hedging or conversion transaction, and shareholders who acquired their common shares through the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation for services.  This summary is limited to U.S. Holders who own common shares as capital assets, within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code, and who own (directly and indirectly, pursuant to applicable rules of constructive ownership) no more than 5% of the value of our total outstanding stock.  This summary does not address the consequences to a person or entity holding an interest in a shareholder or the consequences to a person of the ownership, exercise or disposition of any options, warrants or other rights to acquire common shares. In addition, this summary does not address special rules applicable to U.S. persons (as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) holding common shares through a foreign partnership or to foreign persons holding common shares through a domestic partnership.

Distributions on Our Common Shares

In general, U.S. Holders receiving dividend distributions (including constructive dividends) with respect to our common shares are required to include in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes the gross amount of such distributions, equal to the U.S. dollar value of such distributions on the date of receipt (based on the exchange rate on such date), to the extent that we have current or accumulated earnings and profits, without reduction for any Canadian income tax withheld from such distributions.  Such Canadian tax withheld may be credited, subject to certain limitations, against the U.S. Holder’s federal income tax liability or, alternatively, may be deducted in computing the U.S. Holder’s federal taxable income by those who itemize deductions (See more detailed discussion at “Foreign Tax Credit” below). Dividends received from us by a non-corporate U.S. Holder during taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011, generally, will be taxed at a maximum rate of 15% provided that such U.S. Holder has held to shares for more than 60 days during the 120-day period beginning 60 days before the ex-dividend date and that certain other conditions are met (“qualified dividend income”).  For this purpose, dividends will include any distribution paid by us with respect to our common shares but only to the extent such distribution is not in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. Federal income tax principles.    

To the extent that distributions exceed our current or accumulated earnings and profits, they will be treated first as a return of capital up to the U.S. Holder’s adjusted basis in the common shares and thereafter as gain from the sale or exchange of property.    For this purpose, “qualified dividend income” generally includes dividends paid on stock in U.S. corporations as well as dividends paid on stock in certain non-U.S. corporations if, among other things, (i) the shares of the non-U.S. corporation (including ADRs backed by such shares) are readily tradable on an established securities market in the U.S., or (ii) the non-U.S. corporation is eligible with respect to substantially all of its income for the benefits of a comprehensive income tax treaty with the U.S. which contains an exchange of information program.   We currently anticipate that if we were to pay any dividends with respect to our shares, they should constitute “qualified dividend income” for U.S. federal income tax purposes and that U.S.  Holders who are individuals should be entitled to the reduced rates of tax, as applicable.

In the case of foreign currency received as a dividend that is not converted by the recipient into U.S. dollars on the date of receipt, a U.S. Holder will have a tax basis in the foreign currency equal to its U.S. dollar value on the date of receipt.  Generally any gain or loss recognized upon a subsequent sale or other disposition of the foreign currency, including the exchange for U.S. dollars, will be ordinary income or loss and will not be eligible for the special tax rate applicable to qualified dividend income.   However, an individual whose realized gain does not exceed $200 will not recognize that gain, provided that there are no expenses associated with the transaction that meet the requirements for deductibility as a trade or business expense (other than travel expenses in connection with a business trip) or as an expense for the production of income.

 


68 | Page

 

Dividends paid on our common shares will not generally be eligible for the dividends received deduction provided to corporations receiving dividends from certain United States corporations. A U.S. Holder that is a corporation may, under certain circumstances, be entitled to a 70% deduction of the United States source portion of dividends received from us (unless we qualify as a “foreign personal holding company” or a “passive foreign investment company”, as defined below) if such U.S. Holder owns shares representing at least 10% of our voting power and value, or to a 85% deduction if the U.S. Holder owns shares representing at least 20% o the voting power and value of the Company.  The availability of this deduction is subject to several complex limitations that are beyond the scope of this discussion.

Under current Treasury Regulations, dividends paid on our common shares, if any, generally will not be subject to information reporting and generally will not be subject to U.S. backup withholding tax.  However, for dividends and the proceeds from a sale of our common shares paid in the U.S. through a U.S. or a U.S. related paying agent (including a broker) a U.S. Holder will be subject to U.S. information reporting requirements and may also be subject to the 28% (tax years beginning in 2006 and 2007) U.S. backup withholding tax, unless the paying agent is furnished with a duly completed and signed Form W-9.  Any amounts withheld under the U.S. backup withholding tax rules will be allowed as a refund or a credit against the U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the required information is furnished to the IRS.

Foreign Tax Credit

A U.S. Holder who pays (or has withheld from distributions) Canadian income tax with respect to the ownership of our common shares may be entitled, at the option of the U.S. Holder, to either receive a deduction or a tax credit for such foreign tax paid or withheld.  Generally, it will be more advantageous to claim a credit because a credit reduces U.S. federal income taxes on a dollar-for-dollar basis, while a deduction merely reduces the taxpayer’s income subject to tax. This election is made on a year-by-year basis and generally applies to all foreign taxes paid by (or withheld from) the U.S. Holder during that year.  There are significant and complex limitations which apply to the credit, among which is the general limitation that the credit cannot exceed the proportionate share of the U.S. Holder’s U.S. income tax liability that the U.S. Holder’s foreign source income bears to his or its worldwide taxable income. In the determination of the application of this limitation, various items of income and deduction must be classified into foreign and domestic sources.  Complex rules govern this classification process.  In addition, this limitation is calculated separately with respect to specific categories of income. For tax years beginning after December 31, 2006, the foreign tax credit is limited separately with respect to passive category income and general category income.   Dividends distributed by us will generally constitute “passive income” or, in the case of certain U.S. Holders, “financial services income,” which for tax years beginning after December 31, 2006, is in certain cases treated as general category income. Additionally, the rules regarding U.S. foreign tax credits include limitations that apply to individuals receiving dividends eligible for the 15% maximum tax rate on dividends described above.  For tax years beginning after December 31, 2004, U.S. Holders can reduce their alternative minimum tax (“AMT”) liability by an AMT foreign tax credit without the limitation.  Under the pre-2006 Act Law, the AMT foreign tax credit was limited to 90% of AMT.  The availability of the foreign tax credit and the application of the limitations on the credit are fact specific, and U.S. Holders of our common shares should consult their own tax advisors regarding their individual circumstances.

Disposition of Our Common Shares

In general, U.S. Holders will recognize gain or loss upon the sale of our common shares equal to the difference, if any, between (i) the amount of cash and the fair market value of any property received, and (ii) the shareholder’s tax basis in our common shares.  Preferential tax rates apply to long-term capital gains of U.S. Holders that are individuals, estates or trusts.  In general, gain or loss on the sale of our common shares will be long-term capital gain or loss if our common shares are a capital asset in the hands of the U.S. Holder and are held for more than one year.  Deductions for net capital losses are subject to significant limitations.  For U.S. Holders that are not corporations, any unused portion of such net capital loss may be carried over to be used in later tax years until such net capital loss is thereby exhausted.  For U.S. Holders that are corporations (other than corporations subject to Subchapter S of the Code), an unused net capital loss may be carried back three years preceding the loss year and carried forward five years following the loss year to be offset against capital gains until such net capital loss is thereby exhausted.

 


69 | Page

 

Other Considerations

Set forth below are certain material exceptions to the above-described general rules describing the U.S. federal income tax consequences resulting from the holding and disposition of common shares:

Foreign Personal Holding Company

The Foreign Personnel Holding Company (“FPHC”) rules have been repealed for tax years of foreign corporations beginning after December 31, 2004, and tax years of U.S. Holders whose tax year ends with or within the FPHC’s tax year.  Prior to repeal, if at any time during a taxable year more than 50% of the total combined voting power or the total value of our outstanding shares was owned, directly or indirectly (pursuant to applicable rules of constructive ownership), by five or fewer individuals who were citizens or residents of the U.S. and 60% or more of our gross income for such year was derived from certain passive sources (e.g., from certain interest and dividends), we may have been a FPHC. In that event, U.S. Holders that hold common shares would have been required to include in gross income as a dividend for such year their allocable portions of such passive income to the extent we did not actually distribute such income.   Each U.S. Holder should consult his own tax advisor about this change of law.

Foreign Investment Company

The rule relating to foreign investment companies have been repealed for tax years of foreign corporations beginning after December 31, 2004, and tax years of U.S. Holders whose tax year end with or within the corporation’s tax year.  Prior to repeal, if 50% or more of the combined voting power or total value of our outstanding shares was held, directly or indirectly, by citizens or residents of the U.S., U.S. domestic partnerships or corporations, or estates or trusts other than foreign estates or trusts (as defined by Code Section 7701(a)(31)), and we were found to be engaged primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting, or trading in securities, commodities, or any interests therein, it is possible that we were a “foreign investment company” as defined in Section 1246 of the Code, causing all or part of any gain realized by a U.S. Holder selling or exchanging common shares to be treated as ordinary income rather than capital gain.   Each U.S. Holder should consult his own tax advisor about this change of law.

Passive Foreign Investment Company

As a foreign corporation with U.S. Holders, the Company could potentially be treated as a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”), as defined in Section 1296 of the Code, depending upon the percentage of the Company’s assets that are held for the purpose of producing passive income.

Certain United States income tax legislation contains rules governing PFICs, which can have significant tax effects on U.S. Shareholders of foreign corporations. These rules do not apply to non-U.S. shareholders. Section 1296 of the Code defines a PFIC as a corporation that is not formed in the United States and, for any taxable year, either (i) 75% or more of its gross income is “passive income”, which includes interest, dividends and certain rents and royalties or (ii) the average percentage, by fair market value or, if the Company is a controlled foreign corporation or makes an election, by adjusted tax basis, of its assets that produce or are held for the production of “passive income”, is 50% or more.

A U.S. shareholder who holds stock in a foreign corporation during any year in which such corporation qualifies as a PFIC is subject to U.S. Federal income taxation under one of two alternative tax regimes at the election of each such U.S. shareholder. The following is a discussion of such two alternative tax regimes applied to such U.S. shareholders of the Company.

A U.S. shareholder who elects in a timely manner to treat the Company as a Qualified Electing Fund (“QEF”), as defined in the Code (an “Electing U.S. Shareholder”), will be subject, under Section 1293 of the Code, to current federal income tax for any taxable year in which the Company qualifies as a PFIC on his pro-rata share of the Company’s (i) “net capital gain” (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), which will be taxed as long-term capital gain to the Electing U.S. Shareholder and (ii) “ordinary earnings” (the excess of earnings and profits over net capital gain), which will be taxed as ordinary income to the Electing U.S. Shareholder, in each case, for the shareholder’s taxable year in which (or with which) the Company’s taxable year ends, regardless of whether such amounts are actually distributed.

 


70 | Page

 

The effective QEF election also allows the Electing U.S. Shareholder to (i) generally treat any gain realized on the disposition of his Common Shares (or deemed to be realized on the pledge of his Common Shares) as capital, (ii) treat his share of the Company’s net capital gain, if any, as long-term capital gain instead of ordinary income, and (iii) either avoid interest charges resulting from PFIC status altogether, or make an annual election, subject to certain limitations, to defer payment of current taxes on his share of the Company’s annual realized net capital gain and ordinary earnings subject, however, to an interest charge on the deferred taxes. If the Electing U.S. Shareholder is not a corporation, such an interest charge would be treated generally as “personal interest” that can be deducted only when it is paid or accrued and is only 10% deductible in taxable years beginning in 1990 and not deductible at all in taxable years beginning after 1990.

The procedures a U.S. Shareholder must comply with in making an effective QEF election will depend on whether the year of the election is the first year in the U.S. Shareholder’s holding period in which the Company is a PFIC. If the U.S. Shareholder makes a QEF election in such first year, i.e. a timely QEF election, then the U.S. Shareholder may make the QEF election by simply filing the appropriate documentation at the time the U.S. Shareholder files its tax return for such first year. If, however, the Company qualified as a PFIC in a prior year during such shareholder’s holding period, then in addition to filing documents, the U.S. Shareholder must elect to recognize (i) (under the rules of Section 1291 discussed below), any gain that he would otherwise recognize if the U.S. Shareholder sold his stock on the application date or (ii) if the Company is a controlled foreign corporation, and such shareholder so elects, his/her allocable portion of the Company’s post-1986 earnings and profits.

When a timely QEF election is made, if the Company no longer qualifies as a PFIC in a subsequent year, normal code rules will apply. It is unclear whether a new QEF election is necessary if the Company thereafter re-qualifies as a PFIC. U.S. Shareholders should seriously consider making a new QEF election under those circumstances.

If a U.S. Shareholder does not make a timely QEF election in the year in which it holds (or is deemed to have held) the shares in question and the Company is a PFIC (a “Non-resident U.S. shareholder”), then special taxation rules under Section 1291 of the Code will apply to (i) gains realized on disposition (or deemed to be realized by reason by of a pledge) of his/her common shares and (ii) certain “excess contributions”, as specially defined, by the Company.

Non-electing U.S. shareholders generally would be required to pro-rata all gains realized on the disposition of his/her common shares and all excess distributions over the entire holding period for the common shares. All gains or excess distributions allocated to prior years of the U.S. shareholder (other than years prior to the first taxable year of the Company during such U.S. Shareholder’s holding period and beginning after January 1, 1987 for which it was a PFIC) would be taxed at the highest tax rate for each such prior year applicable to ordinary income. The Non-electing U.S. Shareholder also would be liable for interest on the foregoing tax liability for each such prior year calculated as if such tax liability had been due with respect to each such prior year. A Non-electing U.S. Shareholder that is not a corporation must treat this interest charge as “personal interest” which, as discussed above, is partially or wholly non-deductible. The balance of the gain or the excess distribution will be treated as ordinary income in the year of the disposition or distribution, and no interest charge will be incurred with respect to such balance.

If the Company is a PFIC for any taxable year during which a Non-electing U.S. Shareholder holds common shares, then the Company will continue to be treated as a PFIC with respect to such common shares, even if it is no longer, by definition, a PFIC. A Non-electing U.S. Shareholder may terminate this deemed PFIC status by electing to recognize a gain (which will be taxed under the rules discussed above for Non-electing U.S. Shareholders) as if such common shares had been sold on the last day of the last taxable year for which it was a PFIC.

Under Section 1291(f) of the Code, the Department of the Treasury has issued proposed regulations that would treat as taxable certain transfers of PFIC stock by Non-electing U.S. Shareholders that are generally not otherwise taxed, such as gifts, exchanges pursuant to corporate reorganizations, and transfers at death.

 


71 | Page

 

Certain special, generally adverse, rules will apply with respect to the common shares while the Company is a PFIC whether or not it is treated as a QEF. For example under Section 1297(b)(6) of the Code, a U.S. shareholder who uses PFIC stock as security for a loan (including a margin loan) will, except as may be provided in regulations, be treated as having made a taxable disposition of such stock.

The foregoing discussion is based on existing provisions of the Code, existing and proposed regulations thereunder, and current administrative ruling and court decisions, all of which are subject to change. Any such change could affect the validity of this discussion. In addition, the implementation of certain aspects of the PFIC rules requires the issuance of regulations which in many instances have not been promulgated and which may have retroactive effect. There can be no assurance any of these proposed regulations will be enacted or promulgated, and if so, the form they will take or the effect that they may have on this discussion. Accordingly, and due to the complexity of the PFIC rules, U.S. persons who are shareholders of the Company are strongly urged to consult their own tax advisors concerning the impact of these rules on their investment in the Company.

Controlled Foreign Corporation

If more than 50% of the total combined voting power of all classes of shares entitled to vote or the total value of our common shares is owned, actually or constructively, by citizens or residents of the United States, U.S. domestic partnerships or corporation, or estates or trusts other than foreign estates or trusts (as defined by Code Section 7701(a)(31)), each of which owns, actually or constructively, 10% or more of our total combined voting power of all classes of shares entitled to vote (“U.S. Shareholder”), we would be treated as a controlled foreign corporation (“CFC”) under Subpart F of the Code.  This classification could affect many complex results, one of which is the inclusion by the U.S. shareholders of certain income of a CFC, which is subject to current U.S. tax. The United States generally taxes U.S. Shareholders of a CFC currently on their pro rata shares of the Subpart F income of the CFC. Such U.S. Shareholders are generally treated as having received a current distribution out of the CFC’s Subpart F income and are also subject to current U.S. tax on their pro rata shares of increases in the CFC’s earnings invested in U.S. property.  The foreign tax credit described above may reduce the U.S. tax on these amounts.  In addition, under Section 1248 of the Code, gain from the sale or exchange of shares of the CFC by a U.S. Holder which is or was a U.S. Shareholder at any time during the five-year period ending on the date of the sale or exchange is treated as ordinary income to the extent of earnings and profits of the CFC attributable to the shares sold or exchanged.  If a foreign corporation is both a PFIC and a CFC, the foreign corporation generally will not be treated as a PFIC with respect to U.S. Shareholders of the CFC.  This rule generally is effective for taxable years of U.S. Shareholders beginning after 1997 and for taxable years of foreign corporations ending with or within such taxable years of U.S. Shareholders.  Special rules apply to U.S. Shareholders who are subject to the special taxation rules under Section 1291 discussed above with respect to a PFIC.  Because of the complexity of Subpart F, a more detailed review of these rules is outside of the scope of this discussion.  We do not believe that we currently qualify as a CFC. However, there can be no assurance that we will not be considered a CFC for the current or any future taxable year.

F. Dividends and Paying Agents

This Form 20-F is being filed as an annual report under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and as such, there is no requirement to provide any information under this item.

G. Statement by Experts

This Form 20-F is being filed as an annual report under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and as such, there is no requirement to provide any information under this item.

H. Documents on Display

Any of the documents referred to in this Form 20-F can be viewed at the accounting office of Miranda, which is located at 580 Hornby Street, suite 510, Vancouver, BC V6C 3B6, during normal business hours. All of the documents referred to above are in English.

Miranda is required to file financial statements and other information with all of the Securities Commissions in Canada electronically through the Canadian System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval (SEDAR), which can be viewed at www.sedar.com


72 | Page

 

I. Subsidiary Information

This information is not required for reports filed in the United States.

ITEM 11 QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Miranda is a “small business issuer”, and as such, does not need to provide the information required by this Item 11.

ITEM 12 DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES

Not applicable

 

PART II

 

ITEM 13 DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES

Not applicable

ITEM 14 MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS

Not applicable

ITEM 15 CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

At the end of the period covered by this Form 20-F Annual Report for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision of and with the participation of the Company's management, including the Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on that evaluation, the CEO and the CFO have concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that: (i) information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits to the SEC under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in applicable rules and forms and (ii) material information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow for accurate and timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

The management of Miranda is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and Rule 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the Company's principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by the Company's Board of Directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The Company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:

 

  pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company;

 


73 | Page

 

  provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and
     
  provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detections of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

The Company's management assessed the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of August 31, 2018. In making this assessment, they used the criteria set forth in the Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on this assessment, management concluded that, as of August 31, 2018, the Company's internal control over financial reporting was and is effective, based on those criteria.

The SEC has defined a material weakness as a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company’s annual financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

Attestation Report of the Registered Accounting Firm

This Annual Report does not include an attestation report of Davidson & Company LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm that audited the Company's annual financial statements included in this Annual Report, regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management's report is not subject to attestation by the Company's registered public accounting firm pursuant the rules of the SEC that permit the Company to provide only management's report in this Annual Report.

Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our most recently completed fiscal year ended August 31, 2018, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. 

ITEM 15T CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Not applicable

ITEM 16 [RESERVED]

ITEM 16A AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT

The Board has determined that Kevin Nishi, a member of its audit committee, qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in Item 16.A. of Form 20-F.

ITEM 16B CODE OF ETHICS

Miranda adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the Code) on August 9, 2006, and as updated on June 30, 2017, and it is posted on www.sedar.com and on EDGAR and was attached as an exhibit to Miranda’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2007. All directors, officers, employees and consultants of Miranda will comply with the Code, which reaffirms Miranda’s high standards of business conduct.

 

As adopted, the Code of Ethics sets forth standards that are designed to prevent wrongdoing and to promote:

 

  honesty and integrity, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships;

 


74 | Page

 

  full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that Miranda files with, or submits to, the Securities and Exchange Commission and in other public communications made by Miranda;
     
  compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations;
     
  protection of and respect for the confidentiality of information acquired in the course of work;
     
  responsible use of and control over assets and resources; and
     
  the prompt internal reporting of violations of the Code of Ethics to an appropriate person or persons identified in the Code of Ethics.

 

ITEM 16C PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

During the financial years ended August 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, Davidson & Company LLP, Chartered Professional Accountants, (“Davidson”) served as Miranda’s auditor.

The chart below sets forth the total amount paid or accrued by Miranda to Davidson for services performed in the fiscal years 2018, 2017, and 2016; and breaks down these amounts by category of service.

"Audit Fees" are the aggregate fees billed by Davidson for the audit of Miranda’s consolidated annual financial statements that are provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements.

"Audit-Related Fees" are fees charged by Davidson for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of Miranda’s financial statements and are not reported under "Audit Fees." This category comprises fees billed for independent accountant review of the 20-F Annual Report and the Management Discussion and Analysis.

"Tax Fees" are fees for professional services rendered by Davidson for tax compliance, tax advice on actual or contemplated transactions.

The fees for auditor services paid or accrued to Davidson in each of the last three fiscal years for audit and non-audit related services are as follows:

Principal Accountant Fees

and Services

Fiscal Year ended

August 31, 2018

$

Fiscal Year ended

August 31, 2017

$

Fiscal Year ended

August 31, 2016

$

Audit Fees 32,000 37,500 45,900
Tax Fees 2,500 4,500 4,950
All Other Fees - - -
TOTAL 34,500 42,000 50,850

Audit Committee's pre-approval policies and procedures

The Audit Committee nominates and engages the independent auditors to audit the financial statements, and approves all audit services, audit-related services, tax services, and other services provided by Davidson. Any services provided by Davidson that are not specifically included within the scope of the audit must be pre-approved by the audit committee prior to any engagement. The audit committee is permitted to approve certain fees for audit-related services, tax services, and other services pursuant to a de minimus exception before the completion of the engagement. In fiscal 2018, 2017, and 2016, fees paid to Davidson were approved pursuant to the de minimus exception for tax services.

              


75 | Page

 

ITEM 16D EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES

Not Applicable

ITEM 16E PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS

Not Applicable

ITEM 16F CHANGE IN REGISTRANT’S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT

Not Applicable

ITEM 16G CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Not applicable

ITEM 16H MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE

Not applicable

 


76 | Page

 

PART III

 

ITEM 17 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Miranda is furnishing financial statements under Item 18.

ITEM 18 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Our financial statements are stated in Canadian Dollars and are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), the application of which, in our case, conforms in all material respects for the periods presented with United States GAAP, except as discussed in footnotes to the financial statements, if any.

This annual report on Form 20-F includes the following financial statements of Miranda:

  a) Auditor’s Report, dated December 11, 2018;
     
  b) Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of August 31, 2018, and August 31, 2017;
     
  c) Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss for the years ended August 31, 2018, August 31, 2017, and August 31, 2016;
     
  d) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended August 31, 2018, August 31, 2017, and August 31, 2016;
     
  e)

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended August 31, 2018, August 31, 2017, and August 31, 2016; and

     
  f) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the years ended August 31, 2018, August 31, 2017, and August 31, 2016.

 


77 | Page

          

ITEM 19 EXHIBITS

The following exhibits are included in this Annual Report on Form 20-F:

Exhibit Number Description
1.1 Transition Application and Notice of Articles effective September 22, 2005(2)
1.2 Notice of Alteration filed September 22, 2005(2)
1.3 Articles(1)
1.4 Code of Conduct (3)
12.1 Certification of CEO  Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; (4)
12.2 Certification of CFO  Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; (4)
13.1 Certification of CEO  Pursuant to 18  U.S.C. Sect ion 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (4)
13.2 Certification of CFO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (4)

 

  (1) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Form 20-F filed January 21, 2005
  (2) Previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Form 20-F filed March 15, 2006
  (3) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Form 20-F filed December 24, 2008
  (4) Filed as an exhibit to this annual report on Form 20-F.

 

Signatures

The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.

 

MIRANDA GOLD CORP.

By: “Joseph P. Hebert”

Joseph P. Hebert, President, and Chief Executive officer

 

Date: December 11, 2018


78 | Page

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit Number Description
12.1 Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (1)
12.2 Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (1)
13.1 Certification of CEO  Pursuant to 18  U.S.C. Sect ion 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (1)
13.2 Certification of CFO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (1)

 

  (1) Filed as an exhibit to this annual report on Form 20-F.


79 | Page

 

  

 

 

 

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

 

For the years ended August 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016

 

(Stated in Canadian dollars

 

 


 

 

 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

 

 

To the Shareholders and Directors of

Miranda Gold Corp.

 

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Miranda Gold Corp. (the “Entity”), which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as of August 31, 2018 and 2017, the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the years ended August 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016 and the related notes, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information (collectively referred to as the consolidated financial statements).

 

In our opinion, these consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Entity as at August 31, 2018 and 2017 and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years ended August 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

 

Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern

 

Without qualifying our opinion, we draw attention to Note 1 in the consolidated financial statements, which indicates that the Entity is dependent on its ability to raise additional financing for the substantial capital expenditures required to achieve planned principal operations. As stated in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, these events or conditions, along with other matters as set forth in Note 1, indicate that a material uncertainty exists that casts substantial doubt on the Entity’s ability to continue as a going concern.

 

Basis for Opinion

 

Management’s Responsibility for the consolidated Financial Statements

 

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

 

Auditors’ Responsibility

 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards and the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Those standards also require that we comply with ethical requirements, including independence. We are required to be independent with respect to the Entity in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the consolidated financial statements in Canada, the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB.

 

 


 

 

An audit includes performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatements of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures to respond to those risks. Such procedures included obtaining and examining, on a test basis, audit evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on our judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we consider internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. The Entity is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies and principles used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in our audits is sufficient and appropriate to provide a reasonable basis for our audit opinion.

 

We have served as the Entity’s auditor since 2010.

  

“DAVIDSON & COMPANY LLP”

  

Vancouver, Canada

Chartered Professional Accountants

December 11, 2018 

 


 

 

MIRANDA GOLD CORP.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

(Stated in Canadian dollars)

 

 

            August 31,     August 31,  
      Note     2018     2017  
                     
ASSETS                    
Current                    
Cash     5   $ 200,414   $ 1,243,911  
Amounts receivable     6     3,849     4,166  
Investments and marketable securities     7     10,505     220,040  
Advances and prepaid expenses     8     187,269     42,100  
            402,037     1,510,217  
                     
Equipment     9     42,116     49,388  
Exploration and evaluation assets     10     1,077,105     894,015  
                     
          $ 1,521,258   $ 2,453,620  
                     
                     
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY                    
Current                    
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities     11   $ 90,360   $ 268,033  
                     
Shareholders’ Equity                    
Share capital     12     32,202,273     31,280,144  
Stock-based reserve           7,006,899     7,006,899  
Warrant reserves           5,696,054     5,155,664  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss           (83,460 )   (38,323 )
Deficit           (43,390,868 )   (41,218,797 )
            1,430,898     2,185,587  
                     
          $ 1,521,258   $ 2,453,620  
                     
Nature of operations and going concern     1              
Subsequent events     18              

 

Approved for issue by the Board of Directors on December 11, 2018.

 

They are signed on the Company’s behalf by:

 

 

“Joseph P. Hebert”   “Kevin Nishi”
Joseph P. Hebert, Director   Kevin Nishi, Director

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements 

 


 

 

MIRANDA GOLD CORP.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF LOSS

AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(Stated in Canadian dollars)

 

      Year Ended August 31,  
      Note     2018     2017     2016  
                           
Expenses                          
Consulting fees     13   $ 205,100   $ 137,500   $ 133,772  
Depreciation     14,590     19,782     28,002        
Directors’ fees     13     223,483     42,216     40,248  
Exploration and evaluation expenditures     10     1,116,373     1,405,130     962,151  
Exploration and evaluation expenditure recoveries     10     (- )   (- )   (438,180 )
Foreign exchange           (33,237 )   94,002     (128,008 )
Insurance           25,237     29,113     29,491  
Investor relations           98,659     154,867     53,733  
Office, rent, telephone, sundry           43,364     43,463     70,055  
Professional fees           67,012     114,959     70,106  
Stock-based compensation     12,13         133,468     92,225  
Travel and promotion           26,051     24,585     55,681  
Transfer agent, filing and regulatory           33,140     34,768     36,761  
Wages and benefits     13     160,005     413,379     333,427  
            (1,979,777 )   (2,647,232 )   (1,339,464 )
                           
Interest income           222     1,453     2,231  
Loss on sale of equipment           (579 )   (- )   (2,075 )
Loss on sale of investments     4, 7     (191,604 )   (- )   (- )
Loss on sale of marketable securities     4, 7     (333 )   (- )   (5,554 )
Write-off of exploration and evaluation assets     10     (- )   (- )   (131,290 )
            (192,294 )   1,453     (136,688 )
Loss for the year           (2,172,071 )   (2,645,779 )   (1,476,152 )
                           
Items that are or may be reclassified to profit or loss                          
Marketable securities, net change to fair value     7     (21,000 )   (8,000 )   32,000  
Marketable securities, reclassified to profit or loss           333         33,792  
Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations           (24,470 )   34,488     (24,998 )
Comprehensive loss for the year         $ (2,217,208 ) $ (2,619,291 ) $ (1,435,358 )
Basic and diluted loss per share         $ (0.02 ) $ (0.03 ) $ (0.02 )
                           
Weighted average number of shares outstanding           118,196,002     103,674,511     79,733,963  

 

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements 

 


 

 

MIRANDA GOLD CORP.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Stated in Canadian dollars)

 

 

      Year ended August 31,  
      2018     2017     2016  
                     
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES                    
Loss for the year   $ (2,172,071 ) $ (2,645,779 ) $ (1,476,152 )
                     
Items not involving cash:                    
Depreciation     14,590     19,782     28,002  
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss     (55,641 )   81,288     (15,461 )
Write-off of exploration and evaluation assets             131,290  
Stock-based compensation         133,468     92,225  
Loss on disposal of equipment     579         2,075  
Loss on sale of investments     191,604          
Loss on sale of marketable securities     333         5,554  
                     
Changes in non-cash working capital balances:                    
Amounts receivable     317     407     33,764  
Advances and prepaid expenses     (145,169 )   110,124     (64,171 )
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities     (122,673 )   145,878     (178,584 )
      (2,288,131 )   (2,154,832 )   (1,441,458 )
                     
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES                    
Exploration and evaluation asset acquisitions     (173,955 )   (618,414 )   (289,442 )
Exploration and evaluation asset recoveries             172,154  
Proceeds from sale of equipment             17,420  
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities     495         142,238  
Equipment purchases     (7,463 )   (1,809 )   (1,681 )
      (180,923 )   (620,223 )   40,689  
                     
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES                    
Share units issued     1,458,187         2,622,650  
Share issue costs     (50,668 )   (1,164 )   (68,575 )
      1,407,519     (1,164 )   2,554,075  
Effect of foreign exchange on cash     18,038     (27,870 )   (6,397 )
Change in cash during the year     (1,043,497 )   (2,804,089 )   1,146,909  
Cash, beginning of year     1,243,911     4,048,000     2,901,091  
Cash, end of year   $ 200,414   $ 1,243,911   $ 4,048,000  

 

Supplemental disclosure with respect to cash flows – Note 16

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements 

 


 

 

MIRANDA GOLD CORP.

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Stated in Canadian dollars)

 

      Year ended August 31,  
      2018     2017     2016  
                     
Share capital:                    
Balance, beginning of the year   $ 31,280,144   $ 31,148,478   $ 29,676,003  
Issuance of common shares     972,797     132,830     1,541,050  
Share issue costs     (50,668 )   (1,164 )   (68,575 )
Balance, end of the year     32,202,273     31,280,144     31,148,478  
                     
Reserves:                    
Stock-based:                    
Balance, beginning of the year     7,006,899     6,873,431     6,781,206  
Stock-based compensation         133,468     92,225  
Balance, end of the year     7,006,899     7,006,899     6,873,431  
                     
Warrants:                    
Balance, beginning of the year     5,155,664     5,155,664     4,074,064  
Issuance of warrants     540,390         1,081,600  
Balance, end of the year     5,696,054     5,155,664     5,155,664  
                     
Deficit:                    
Balance, beginning of the year     (41,218,797 )   (38,573,018 )   (37,096,866 )
Loss for the year     (2,172,071 )   (2,645,779 )   (1,476,152 )
Balance, end of the year     (43,390,868 )   (41,218,797 )   (38,573,018 )
                     
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):                    
Marketable securities fair value reserve:                    
Balance, beginning of the year     13,600     21,600     (44,192 )
Net change in fair value of marketable securities     (21,000 )   (8,000 )   32,000  
Marketable securities reclassified to profit or loss     333     (- )   33,792  
Balance, end of the year     (7,067 )   13,600     21,600  
                     
Foreign currency translation adjustment:                    
Balance, beginning of the year     (51,923 )   (86,411 )   (61,413 )
Change for the year     (24,470 )   34,488     (24,998 )
Balance, end of the year     (76,393 )   (51,923 )   (86,411 )
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)     (83,460 )   (38,323 )   (64,811 )
Total shareholders’ equity   $ 1,430,898   $ 2,185,587   $ 4,539,744  
Number of common shares outstanding:                    
Balance, beginning of the year     105,005,077     103,380,807     74,240,252  
Shares issued during year     27,512,500     1,624,270     29,140,555  
Number of common shares outstanding     132,517,577     105,005,077     103,380,807  

 

 

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these consolidated financial statements 


 

 

Miranda Gold Corp.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016

(Stated in Canadian dollars)

   

 

1 NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN

 

 

Miranda Gold Corp. (“Miranda” or the “Company”) is a publicly traded company incorporated under the laws of the Province of British Columbia, Canada. The Company’s shares are listed on the TSX Venture Exchange (“TSX-V”). The corporate registered and records office is located at #1200 – 750 West Pender Street, Vancouver, BC V6C 2T8. The Company is engaged in the identification, acquisition, exploration, and development of exploration and evaluation assets in Colombia. These consolidated financial statements of the Company for all years presented, comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (Note 3). The Company is considered to be in the exploration stage, as it has not placed any of its exploration and evaluation assets into production. 

   
  The Company is in the process of exploring its exploration and evaluation assets and has not yet determined whether any of its properties contain mineral reserves that are economically recoverable.  The recoverability of the amounts spent for exploration and evaluation is dependent upon the existence of economically recoverable reserves, the ability of the Company to obtain the necessary financing to complete the exploration and development of its properties, and upon future profitable production or proceeds from the disposition of the properties.  
   
  The operations of the Company will require various licenses and permits from various governmental authorities that are, or may be granted subject to various conditions and may be subject to renewal from time to time.  There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to comply with such conditions and obtain or retain all necessary licenses and permits that may be required to carry out exploration, development and mining operations at its projects.  Failure to comply with these conditions may render the licences liable to forfeiture.
   
  These consolidated financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis which assumes that the Company will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business in the foreseeable future. The Company’s ability to continue on a going concern basis beyond the next twelve months depends on its ability to successfully raise additional financing for the substantial capital expenditures required to achieve planned principal operations.  While the Company has been successful in the past in obtaining financing, there is no assurance that it will be able to obtain adequate financing in the future or that such financing will be on terms acceptable to the Company.  
   
  These material uncertainties raise substantial doubt regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. These financial statements do not reflect adjustments that would be necessary if the going concern assumption were not appropriate, which could be material.

 

2 BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

  a) Statement of compliance

 

  These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") and Interpretations of the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee ("IFRIC"). The policies applied in these financial statements are based on the IFRS issued and outstanding as at August 31, 2018.

 

  b) Basis of measurement

 

  These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for certain financial instruments that are measured at fair value.  In addition, these consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the accrual basis of accounting, except for cash flow information.

 


1

 

Miranda Gold Corp.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016

(Stated in Canadian dollars)

   

 

2 BASIS OF PRESENTATION (continued)

 

  c) Functional and presentation currency

 

 

  The presentation currency of the Company is the Canadian dollar.
   
  Items included in the financial statements of each entity in the Company are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the “functional currency”) and has been determined for each entity within the Company.  The functional currency of Miranda Gold Corp., the parent company, is the Canadian dollar and the functional currency of the Company’s US subsidiary, Miranda Gold USA Inc., is the United States dollar.  The functional currency of all of the Company’s Canadian subsidiaries is the Canadian dollar, and the functional currency of all of the Colombian branch operations and Colombian simplified share companies is also the Canadian dollar.  The functional currency determinations were conducted through an analysis of the consideration factors identified in IAS 21 - The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates (“IAS 21”).

 

  d) Use of estimates and judgments

 

  The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses.  Actual results may differ from these estimates.
   
  Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis.  Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.

 

  (i) Critical accounting estimates
     
    Critical accounting estimates are estimates and assumptions made by management that may result in a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities within the next financial year and are, but are not limited to, the following:
     
    Share-based compensation
     
    The fair value of stock options issued are subject to the limitations of the Black-Scholes option-pricing model that incorporates market data and involves uncertainty in estimates used by management in the assumptions.  Because the Black-Scholes option-pricing model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the volatility of share prices, changes in subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate.
     
  (ii) Critical accounting judgments
     
    Information about critical judgments in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements are, but are not limited to, the following:
     
    Going concern presentation
     
    Management has determined that the going concern presentation of the consolidated financial statements as discussed in Note 1,which assumes that the Company will continue in operation for the foreseeable future and will be able to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of operations as they come due, is appropriate.

 


2

 

Miranda Gold Corp.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016

(Stated in Canadian dollars)

   

 

2 BASIS OF PRESENTATION (continued)

 

  d) Use of estimates and judgments(continued)
     
    Carrying value and the recoverability of exploration and evaluation assets
     
    Management has determined that exploration and evaluation costs incurred that have been capitalized may have future economic benefits and may be economically recoverable. Management uses several criteria in its assessments of economic recoverability and probability of future economic benefits including geologic and other technical information, scoping and feasibility studies, accessibility of facilities and existing permits.
     
    Investment in private company
     
    Management has determined that the Company’s former interest in the Willow Creek property had transferred to a 30% investment in a private company to which the Company determined it did not have significant influence over.  The Company recorded the investment at cost.  The Company considered factors of IAS 28 and related guidance in making this assessment.
     
    Determination of functional currency
     
    In accordance with IAS 21, management determined that the functional currency of the Company, its Canadian subsidiaries, and its Colombian branch operations is the Canadian dollar, while the functional currency of its US subsidiary, Miranda Gold USA Inc., is the US dollar.

 

 

3 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

  Principles of consolidation
   
  These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its subsidiaries and branch operations; from the date control was acquired.  Control exists when the Company possesses power over an investee, has exposure to variable returns from the investee and has the ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns. Intercompany balances and transactions, and any income and expenses arising from intercompany transactions, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements.

 

 

Name of subsidiary Place of incorporation Ownership interest Principal activity
Miranda Gold U.S.A., Inc. State of Nevada 100% Mineral exploration company

Miranda Gold Colombia I Ltd.

(“MAD I”)

Province of British Columbia 100% Holding company

Miranda Gold Colombia II Ltd.

(“MAD II”)

Province of British Columbia,

with branch office in Colombia

100% Mineral exploration company

Miranda Gold Colombia III Ltd.

(“MAD III”)

Province of British Columbia 100% Holding company

Miranda Gold Colombia III S.A.S.

(“MAD III SAS”)

Republic of Colombia 100% Holding company

Minera Mallama S.A.S.

(“Mallama SAS”)

Republic of Colombia 100% Mineral Exploration Company
Miranda Gold Colombia IV Ltd. (“MAD IV”) Province of British Columbia 100% Mineral exploration company

Miranda Gold Colombia IV S.A.S.

(“MAD IV SAS”)

Republic of Colombia 100% Holding company
Miranda Gold Colombia V Ltd. (“MAD V”) Province of British Columbia 100% Holding Company

 

 


3

 

Miranda Gold Corp.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016

(Stated in Canadian dollars)

   

 

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

  Determination of control by one entity over another
   
  Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Company and are consolidated.  Investments in associates and joint ventures are those entities in which the Company has significant influence, but not control or joint control, and are accounted for using the equity method.
   
  Foreign currency translation
   
  Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency by applying exchange rates at the dates of the transactions in the financial statements of each entity in the Company.
   
  Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are re-translated to the functional currency at the reporting date exchange rate.
   
  Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.  Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are re-translated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value was determined.  Foreign currency differences arising on re-translation are recognized in operations.
   
  On consolidation, for subsidiaries with functional currencies other than the Canadian dollar, the assets and liabilities are translated into Canadian dollars using the period-end rate and the operations and cash flows are translated using the average rates of exchange.  Exchange adjustments arising when the opening net assets and profit or loss are translated into Canadian dollars are taken into a separate component of equity and reported in other comprehensive profit or loss.
   
  Equipment
   
  Equipment is recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Depreciation is recognized in operations on a declining balance basis or straight-line basis, over the estimated useful lives of each asset or component part of an item of equipment, the choice is dependant on which most closely reflects the expected pattern of consumption of the future economic benefits embodied in the asset.  Depreciation is taken on a declining balance basis, with depreciation rates ranging from 20% to 100%.
   
  Where an item of equipment is composed of major components with different useful lives, the components are accounted for as separate items of equipment.  Expenditures incurred to replace a component of an item of equipment that is accounted for separately, including major inspection and overhaul expenditures, are capitalized.
   
  Exploration and evaluation assets and expenditures
   
  Upon acquiring the legal right to explore a property, all direct costs related to the acquisition of mineral property interests are capitalized.  Exploration and evaluation expenditures incurred prior to the determination of the feasibility of mining operations and a decision to proceed with development are charged to operations as incurred.  The Company will perform an impairment test on transition from the exploration and evaluation stage to the development stage.
   
  Expenditures incurred subsequent to a development decision, and to increase or to extend the life of existing production, are capitalized and will be transferred to property, plant and equipment and amortized on the unit-of-production method based upon estimated proven and probable reserves.  When there is little prospect of further work on a property being carried out by the Company, the remaining deferred costs associated with that property will be assessed for impairment.
   
  The Company assesses exploration and evaluation assets for impairment when facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount may exceed its recoverable amount.

 


4

 

Miranda Gold Corp.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016

(Stated in Canadian dollars)

   

 

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

  Restoration, rehabilitation and environmental obligations
   
  An obligation to incur restoration, rehabilitation and environmental costs arises when environmental disturbance is caused by the exploration or development of a mineral property interest.  Such costs arising from the decommissioning of a plant and other site preparation work, discounted to their net present value, are provided for and capitalized at the start of each project to the carrying amount of the asset, along with a corresponding liability as soon as the obligation to incur such costs arises. The timing of the actual rehabilitation expenditure is dependent on a number of factors such as the life and nature of the asset, the operating license conditions and, when applicable, the environment in which the mine operates.
   
  A liability is recognized for legal obligations relating to the restoration, rehabilitation and retirement of property, plant or equipment obligations arising from the acquisition, construction, development or normal operation of those assets.  Such decommissioning liabilities are recognized at fair value, when a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made, in the period in which the liability is incurred.  A corresponding increase to the carrying amount of the related asset where one is identifiable is recorded and amortized over the life of the asset.  Where a related asset is not easily identifiable with a liability, the change in fair value over the course of the year is expensed.  The amount of the liability is subject to re-measurement at each reporting period.  The estimates are based principally on legal and regulatory requirements.  
   
  It is possible that the Company’s estimate of its ultimate reclamation liabilities could change as a result of changes in regulations; the extent of environmental remediation required or completed and the means of reclamation or changes in cost estimates.  Changes in estimates are accounted for prospectively commencing in the period the estimate is revised.
   
  The Company has no material restoration, rehabilitation and environmental obligations as all environmental disturbances to date have been minimal.
   
  Impairment
   
 

The carrying amounts of the Company’s non-financial assets, other than deferred tax assets if any, are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. 

   
  For the purpose of impairment testing, assets that cannot be tested individually are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or groups of assets (the “cash-generating unit” or “CGU”).  The recoverable amount of an asset or CGU is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell.  In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.
   
  An impairment loss is recognized if the carrying amount of an asset or its CGU exceeds its estimated recoverable amount.  Impairment losses are recognized in operations.
   
  Impairment losses recognized in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists.  An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount.  An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.  A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized immediately in operations.

 


5

 

Miranda Gold Corp.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016

(Stated in Canadian dollars)

   

 

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

  Provisions
   
  A provision is recognized if, as a result of a past event, the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation that can be estimated reliably, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation.  Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the liability.  The unwinding of the discount is recognized as a finance cost.The Company has not recorded any provisions for any of the financial years presented.

 

 

  Financial assets

 

  (i) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”)
     
    Financial assets at FVTPL are financial assets held for trading.  A financial asset is classified in this category if acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short term, or if so designated by management.  Derivatives are also categorized as FVTPL unless they are designated as effective hedges.  Assets in this category include cash.
     
    Financial assets at FVTPL are initially recognized, and subsequently carried, at fair value with changes recognized in operations. Attributable transaction costs are recognized in operations when incurred.  
     
  (ii) Financial assets available for sale (“AFS”)
     
    Financial assets available for sale are measured at fair value with unrealized gains and losses recognized in other comprehensive income or loss (“OCI”) except for losses in value that are considered other than temporary or a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of that investment below its cost. Assets in this category include investments and marketable securities.
     
    Financial assets AFS are initially recognized, and subsequently carried at fair value with changes recognized in OCI.  Attributable acquisition transaction costs, if any, are recognized in the initial fair value.  
     
  (iii) Loans and receivables
     
    Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market.  They are included in current assets, except for those with maturities greater than twelve months or those that are expected to be settled after twelve months from the end of the reporting period; which are classified as non-current assets.  Assets in this category include amounts receivable and advances.
     
    Loans and receivables are initially recognized at fair value plus any directly attributable transaction costs and subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method, except for short-term receivables when the recognition of interest would be immaterial.
     
    The effective interest method is used to determine the amortized cost of loans and receivables and to allocate interest income over the corresponding period.  The effective interest rate is the rate that discounts estimated future cash receipts over the expected life of the financial asset, or, where appropriate, a shorter period.
     
  (iv) Impairment of financial assets
     
    Financial assets, other than those at FVTPL, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting period end.  Financial assets are impaired when there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been impacted.

 


6

 

Miranda Gold Corp.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016

(Stated in Canadian dollars)

   

 

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

  (iv) Impairment of financial assets (continued)

 

    Objective evidence of impairment could include the following:

 

    Significant financial difficulty of the issuer or counterparty;
    Default or delinquency in interest or principal payments; or
    It has become probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganization.

 

    For financial assets carried at amortized cost, the amount of the impairment is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows, discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate.
     
    The carrying amount of all financial assets, excluding amounts receivable, is directly reduced by the impairment loss.  The carrying value of amounts receivable is reduced through the use of an allowance account.  When a receivable is considered uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance account.  Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against the allowance account.  Changes in the carrying amount of the allowance account are recognized in operations.
     
    For financial assets measured at amortized cost, if in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment losses were recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed through operations to the extent that the carrying amount of the asset at the date the impairment is reversed does not exceed what the amortized cost would have been had the impairment not been recognized.
     
  (v) De-recognition of financial assets
     
    Financial assets are de-recognized when the rights to receive cash flows from the assets expire or the financial assets are transferred and the Company has transferred substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial assets.  On de-recognition of a financial asset, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable and the cumulative gain or loss that had been recognized directly in equity is recognized in operations.

 

  Financial liabilities and equity
   
  Debt and equity instruments are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement.  An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities.  Equity instruments issued by the group entities are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.
   
  Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities at FVTPL or other financial liabilities.
   
  At the end of each reporting period subsequent to initial recognition, financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized directly in operations in the period in which they arise.  
   
  Other financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, with interest expense recognized on an effective yield basis.
   
  The Company has classified accounts payable and accrued liabilities as other financial liabilities.

 


7

 

Miranda Gold Corp.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016

(Stated in Canadian dollars)

   

 

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

  Share capital
   
  Common shares are classified as share capital.  Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of common shares are recognized as a deduction from equity.
   
  Warrants
   
  The Company accounts for warrants issued as part of a unit offering financing using the relative fair value method.  Under this method, the value of warrants issued is measured at fair value at the issue date using the Black-Scholes valuation model and recorded as share capital if and when the warrants are exercised.
   
  Loss per share
   
  The Company presents basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share (“EPS”) data for its common shares.  Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to common shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share is calculated by dividing the earnings (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding assuming that the proceeds to be received on the exercise of dilutive share options and warrants are used to repurchase common shares at the average market price during the period.
   
  In the Company’s case, diluted loss per share is the same as basic loss per share, as the effect of outstanding share options and warrants on loss per share would be anti-dilutive.
   
  Stock-based compensation
   
  The stock option plan allows Company directors, employees, and consultants to acquire shares of the Company. The fair value of options granted is recognized as a stock-based compensation expense with a corresponding increase in equity.  An individual is classified as an employee when the individual is an employee for legal or tax purposes (direct employee) or provides services similar to those performed by a direct employee.  Consideration paid on the exercise of stock options is credited to share capital and the fair value of the options is reclassified from stock-based reserve to share capital.
   
  The fair value is measured at grant date and each tranche is recognized over the period during which the options vest.  The fair value of the options granted is measured using the Black-Scholes option pricing model taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the options were granted.  At each financial position reporting date, the amount recognized as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of stock options that are expected to vest.
   
  Stock-based payment arrangements in which the Company receives goods or services as consideration for its own equity instruments are accounted for as equity-settled stock-based payment transactions.
   
  Accumulated other comprehensive income or loss
   
 

Accumulated other comprehensive income or loss (“AOCI”) consists of certain unrealized gains or losses and other reclassifications. The Company’s consolidated financial statements include a consolidated Statement of Loss and Comprehensive Loss, which includes the components of comprehensive income or loss. 

     
 

For the Company, AOCI is comprised of unrealized gains or losses on available for sale financial assets, and foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations - both of which are presented within the shareholders’ equity section of the consolidated statement of financial position. 

 


8

 

Miranda Gold Corp.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016

(Stated in Canadian dollars)

   

 

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

  Income taxes
   
  Current tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years.
   
  Deferred tax is recognized in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purpose.  Deferred tax is not recognized for the following temporary differences: the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable operations, and differences relating to investments in subsidiaries and jointly controlled entities to the extent that it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future.  In addition, deferred tax is not recognized for taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill.  Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.  
   
  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities, and they relate to income taxes levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity, or on different tax entities, but they intend to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or their tax assets and liabilities will be realized simultaneously.
   
  A deferred tax asset is recognized for unused tax losses, tax credits and deductible temporary differences, to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be utilized.  Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realized.
   
  Related party transactions
   
  Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions.  Related parties may be individuals or corporate entities.  A transaction is considered to be a related party transaction when there is a transfer of resources or obligations between related parties.

 


9

 

Miranda Gold Corp.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016

(Stated in Canadian dollars)

   

 

3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

 

  New standards, interpretations and amendments not yet effective
   
  A number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are not yet effective as of August 31, 2018, and have not been applied in preparing these consolidated financial statements.  None of these are expected to have a material effect on the financial statements of the Company.
   
  New standard IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments”

 

    This new standard is a partial replacement of IAS 39 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement”. IFRS 9 introduces new requirements for the classification and measurement of financial assets, additional changes relating to financial liabilities, a new general hedge accounting standard which will align hedge accounting more closely with risk management. The new standard also requires a single impairment method to be used, replacing the multiple impairment methods in IAS 39.IFRS 9 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted.
     
  New standard IFRS 15 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”
     
    IFRS 15 is a new standard to establish principles for reporting the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from an entity’s contracts with customers. It provides a single model in order to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. IFRS 15 supersedes IAS 11, Construction Contracts, IAS 18, Revenue, IFRIC 13, Customer Loyalty Programs, IFRIC 15, Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate, IFRIC 18, Transfers of Assets from Customers, and SIC-31, Revenue – Barter Transactions involving Advertising Service. The Company currently does not have revenue and consequently this standard will not impact the Company.
     
  New standard IFRS 16 “Leases”
     
    In January 2016, the IASB issued IFRS 16, Leases which replaces IAS 17, Leases and its associated interpretative guidance. IFRS 16 applies a control model to the identification of leases, distinguishing between a lease and a service contract on the basis of whether the customer controls the asset being leased. For those assets determined to meet the definition of a lease, IFRS 16 introduces significant changes to the accounting by lessees, introducing a single, on-balance sheet accounting model that is similar to current finance lease accounting, with limited exceptions for short-term leases or leases of low value assets. Lessor accounting remains similar to current accounting practice. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019, with early application permitted for entities that apply IFRS 15. The Company has not early adopted this standard and is currently assessing the impact that this standard will have on its financial statements.
     
  Other accounting standards or amendments to existing accounting standards that have been issued but have future effective dates are either not applicable or are not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 


10

 

Miranda Gold Corp.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016

(Stated in Canadian dollars)

   

 

4. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND Risk MANAGEMENT

 

 

  Categories of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
   
  Financial instruments are classified into one of the following categories: FVTPL;held-to-maturity investments; loans and receivables; available-for-sale; or other liabilities. The carrying values of the Company’sfinancial instruments are classified into the following categories:

 

 

            August 31,     August 31,  
Financial Instrument     Category     2018     2017  
                     
Cash     FVTPL   $ 200,414   $ 1,243,911  
Amounts receivable     Loans and receivables     3,849     4,166  
Marketable securities     Available-for-sale     10,505     32,000  
Investments     Available-for-sale         188,040  
Advances     Loans and receivables     3,004     473  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities     Other liabilities     90,360     268,033  

 

  The Company’s financial instruments recorded at fair value require disclosure about how the fair value was determined based on significant levels of inputs described in the following hierarchy:

 

  Level 1 - Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date. Active markets are those in which transactions occur in sufficient frequency and value to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.
     
  Level 2 - Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1. Prices in Level 2 are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. Level 2 valuations are based on inputs including quoted forward prices for commodities, time value and volatility factors, which can be substantially observed or corroborated in the market place.
     
  Level 3 - Valuations in this level are those with inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data.

 

  The recorded amounts for amounts receivable, advances, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair value due to their short-term nature. Cash and marketable securities are recorded at fair value and are calculated under the fair value hierarchy and measured using Level 1 inputs.

 

  Fair value of cash, investments and marketable securities at August 31, 2018:

 

 

Financial Instrument    

Quoted prices in

active markets for

identical assets

   

Significant other

observable inputs

   

Significant

unobservable inputs

    Total as at
August 31,
2018
 
      Level 1     Level 2     Level 3        
Cash   $ 200,414   $   $   $ 200,414  
Marketable securities     10,505             10,505  
    $ 210,919   $   $   $ 210,919  

 

 


11

 

Miranda Gold Corp.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016

(Stated in Canadian dollars)

   

 

 

4. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND Risk MANAGEMENT(continued)

 

  Fair value of cash, investments and marketable securities at August 31, 2017

 

Financial Instrument    

Quoted prices in

active markets for

identical assets

   

Significant other

observable inputs

   

Significant

unobservable inputs

    Total as at
August 31,
2017
 
      Level 1     Level 2     Level 3        
Cash   $ 1,243,911   $   $   $ 1,243,911  
Investments             188,040     188,040  
Marketable securities     32,000             32,000  
    $ 1,275,911   $   $ 188,040   $ 1,463,951  

 

  During the year ended August 31, 2018:
     
  a) The Company, along with Gold Torrent, Inc. (“GTI”),pledged their respective shares of Alaska Gold Torrent, LLC (“AGT LLC”) to secure financing for the Lucky Shot project.  The lender ultimately foreclosed on the Deed of Trust, and requested that GTI and Miranda sign over their respective holdings in AGT LLC to satisfy the provisions of the Deed of Trust.  Miranda recorded a loss on sale of investments of $191,604; and
     
  b) The Company sold 9,000 shares of Prism for cash proceeds of $495 and recorded a realized loss on sale of marketable securities of $333.
   
  During the year ended August 31, 2017:
     
  a) The Company transferred its share of AGT LLC from exploration and evaluation assets (Willow Creek) to investments and marketable securities.
     
  During the year ended August 31, 2016:
     
  a) The Company sold 400,000 shares of Red Eagle Mining Corp. (“Red Eagle”) for net proceeds of $142,238, incurring a loss on sale of marketable securities of $5,554.

 

  Risk management
   
  The Company’s risk exposures and the impact on the Company’s financial instruments are summarized as follows:
   
  Credit Risk
   
 

Credit risk is the risk of potential loss to the Company if a counter-party to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. The Company’s credit risk is primarily attributable to its liquid financial assets, including cash and other receivables. The Company limits the exposure to credit risk in its cash by only investing its cash with high-credit quality financial institutions in business and savings accounts, guaranteed investment certificates and in government treasury bills which are available on demand by the Company for its programs. 

   
  Liquidity Risk
   
  Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not have the resources to meet its obligations as they fall due. The Company manages this risk by closely monitoring cash forecasts and managing resources to ensure that it will have sufficient liquidity to meet its obligations. All of the Company’s financial liabilities are classified as current and are anticipated to mature within the next sixty days.  The Company is exposed to liquidity risk.

 


12

 

Miranda Gold Corp.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016

(Stated in Canadian dollars)

   

 

4. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND Risk MANAGEMENT(continued)

 

  Risk management (continued)
   
  Market Risk
   
  Market risk is the risk of loss that may arise from changes in market factors such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and commodity and equity prices. These fluctuations may be significant.

 

  (a) Interest Rate Risk: The Company is exposed to interest rate risk to the extent that its cash balances bear variable rates of interest.  The interest rate risks on cash and on the Company’s obligations are not considered significant.
     
  (b) Foreign Currency Risk: The Company has identified its functional currencies as the Canadian dollar and the US dollar.  Transactions are transacted in Canadian dollars, US dollars, and Colombian Pesos (“COP”).  The Company maintains US dollar bank accounts in Canada and the United States, and maintains COP bank accounts in Colombia to support the cash needs of its foreign operations.  Management does not hedge its foreign exchange risk.  At August 31, 2018, one Canadian dollar was equal to $0.766 US dollars and 2,336 Colombian Pesos.
     
    Balances are as follows as at August 31, 2018:

 

      US dollars     Colombian Pesos    

Canadian dollar

equivalent

 
Cash     63,790     134,381,305     140,792  
Amounts receivable         3,728,352     1,596  
Advances and deposits         7,019,941     3,004  
      63,790     145,129,598     145,392  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities     (22,517 )   (36,691,078 )   (45,099 )
Net monetary assets     41,273     108,438,520     100,293  

 

    Based upon the above net exposures and assuming that all other variables remain constant, a 10% increase or decrease in the Canadian dollar against the US dollar and the Colombian Peso would result in a decrease or increase in the reported loss of approximately $10,300 in the year.
     
  (c) Commodity Price Risk:  While the value of the Company’s exploration and evaluation assets is related to the price of gold and the outlook for this mineral, the Company currently does not have any operating mines and hence does not have any hedging or other commodity based risks in respect to its operational activities.
     
    Historically, the price of gold has fluctuated significantly and is affected by numerous factors outside of the Company’s control, including but not limited to industrial and retail demand, central bank lending, forward sales by producers and speculators, levels of worldwide production, short-term changes in supply and demand because of speculative hedging activities, and certain other factors related specifically to gold.

 


13

 

Miranda Gold Corp.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016

(Stated in Canadian dollars)

   

 

5. CASH

 

      As at August 31,
2018
    As at August 31,
2017
 
Canadian dollar denominated deposits   $ 59,622   $ 397,772  
US dollar denominated deposits     83,278     812,862  
Colombian Peso denominated deposits     57,514     33,277  
               
Total   $ 200,414   $ 1,243,911  

 

6. AMOUNTS RECEIVABLE

 

      As at August 31,
2018
    As at August 31,
2017
 
Amounts due from the Government of Canada pursuant to GST input tax credits   $ 2,253   $ 2,580  
Other amounts receivable     1,596     1,586  
               
Total   $ 3,849   $ 4,166  

 

7. INVESTMENTS and MARKETABLE SECURITIES

 

  At August 31, 2018, the Company had the following investments and marketable securities:

 

                  August 31,
2017
    August 31,
2018
       
Available-for-sale Securities     Number of
Shares
Aug 31, 2018
    Cost     Accumulated
unrealized
holding gains
(losses)
    Unrealized
gains (losses)
for the year
ended
  Accumulated
unrealized
holding gains
(losses)
    Fair Value
at
August 31,
2018
 
Publicly traded companies:                                      
Prism Resources Inc.                                      
 (“Prism”)     191,000   $ 17,572   $ 12,988   $ (20,055 ) $ (7,067 ) $ 10,505  
Privately held companies:                                      
Alaska Gold Torrent, LLC                          
Total         $ 17,572   $ 12,988   $ (20,055 ) $ (7,067 ) $ 10,505  

 

  During the year ended August 31, 2018, the Company sold 9,000 shares of Prism for cash proceeds of $495 and recorded a realized loss on sale of marketable securities of $333.
   
  On November 11, 2017, the Company signed a binding Letter of Agreement (“LOI”) with GTI for the sale of its diluted 14% share of AGT LLC.  The closing date (“Closing Date”) was to be the date on which GTI completed its listing on the Toronto Stock Venture Exchange –which never occurred – thus the LOI expired on May 1, 2018.
   
  During the year ended August 31, 2018, the Company along with GTI, pledged their respective shares of AGT LLC to secure financing for the Lucky Shot project.  The lender ultimately foreclosed on the Deed of Trust, and requested that GTI and Miranda sign over their respective holdings in AGT LLC to satisfy the provisions of the Deed of Trust.  Miranda recorded a loss on transfer of investments of $191,604 (Note 10(a)).

 


14

 

Miranda Gold Corp.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016

(Stated in Canadian dollars)

   

 

7. INVESTMENTS and MARKETABLE SECURITIES (continued)

 

  At August 31, 2017, the Company had the following investments and marketable securities:

 

 

                  August 31,
2016
    August 31,
2017
       
Available-for-sale Securities     Number of
Shares
    Cost    

Accumulated

unrealized

holding gains

(losses)

   

Unrealized

gains (losses)

for the year

ended

   

Accumulated

unrealized

holding gains

(losses)

   

Fair Value
at

August 31,

2017

 
Publicly traded companies:                                      
Prism Resources Inc.                                      
(“Prism”)     200,000   $ 18,400   $ 21,600   $ (8,000 ) $ 13,600   $ 32,000  
Privately held companies:                                      
Alaska Gold Torrent, LLC     300     188,040                 188,040  
          $ 206,440   $ 21,600   $ (8,000 ) $ 13,600   $ 220,040  

 

  During the year ended August 31, 2017, the Company transferred its share of AGT LLC from exploration and evaluation assets (Willow Creek) to investments and marketable securities at cost (Note 10(a)).

 

8. ADVANCES AND PREPAID EXPENSES

 

      As at August 31,
2018
    As at August
31, 2017
 
Advances held by employees and suppliers in Colombia   $ 3,004   $ 473  
      3,004     473  
Prepaid expenses in Canada     184,265     41,627  
Total   $ 187,269   $ 42,100  

 


15

 

Miranda Gold Corp.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016

(Stated in Canadian dollars)

   

 

9. EQUIPMENT

 

      Canada     United states     Colombia        
      Computer     Computer     Furniture     Field     Computer     Field        
      Equipment     Equipment     & Fixtures     Equipment     Equipment     Equipment     TOTAL  
Cost:                                            
Balance at August 31, 2016   $ 1,391   $ 76,647   $ 10,455   $ 54,809   $ 88,905   $ 66,486   $ 298,693  
Assets acquired                     1,809         1,809  
Assets disposed of                              
Foreign exchange adjustments         (3,389 )   (462 )   (2,424 )           (6,275 )
Balance at August 31, 2017     1,391     73,258     9,993     52,385     90,714     66,486     294,227  
Assets acquired         2,959         1,047     3,457         7,463  
Assets disposed of     (1,391 )                       (1,391 )
Foreign exchange adjustments         3,023     413     2,165             5,601  
Balance at August 31, 2018   $   $ 79,240   $ 10,406   $ 55,597   $ 94,171   $ 66,486   $ 305,900  
                                             
Accumulated depreciation:                                            
Balance at August 31, 2016   $ 564   $ 74,646   $ 8,248   $ 41,323   $ 73,591   $ 32,403   $ 230,775  
Depreciation     248     605     445     3,395     4,865     10,224     19,782  
Assets disposed of                              
Foreign exchange adjustments         (3,331 )   (387 )   (2,000 )           (5,718 )
Balance at August 31, 2017     812     71,920     8,306     42,718     78,456     42,627     244,839  
Depreciation         625     344     2,526     3,939     7,156     14,590  
Assets disposed of     (812 )                       (812 )
Foreign exchange adjustments         2,991     351     1,825             5,167  
Balance at August 31, 2018   $   $ 75,536   $ 9,001   $ 47,069   $ 82,395   $ 49,783   $ 263,784  
                                             
Carrying amounts:                                            
August 31, 2017   $ 579   $ 1,338   $ 1,687   $ 9,667   $ 12,258   $ 23,859   $ 49,388  
August 31, 2018   $   $ 3,704   $ 1,405   $ 8,528   $ 11,776   $ 16,703   $ 42,116  

 


16

 

Miranda Gold Corp.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016

(Stated in Canadian dollars)

   

 

10. EXPLORATION and EVALUATION ASSETS

 

  Miranda acquires mineral properties through application, staking, and from third party vendors, some of which are subject to net smelter return royalties (“NSR”) or underlying lease payments.  Subsequently, the Company may enter into agreements to sell a portion of its interest in its mineral properties to third parties in exchange for exploration expenditures, royalty interests, cash, or share-based payments.
   
  Miranda cannot guarantee title to all of its exploration and evaluation assets as the properties may be subject to prior mineral rights applications with priority, prior unregistered agreements or transfers and title may be affected by undetected defects.  Certain of the mineral rights held by Miranda are held under applications for mineral rights, and until final approval of such applications is received, Miranda’s rights to such mineral rights may not materialize, and the exact boundaries of Miranda’s properties may be subject to adjustment.
   
  Exploration and evaluation assets deferred to the statements of financial position at August 31, 2018 and 2017 are as follows:

 

      August 31, 2017     Additions     Recoveries     Transfer to investments     Effect of movement in exchange rates     August 31, 2018  
                                       
Alaska:                                      
Renshaw Royalty   $ 194,562   $ 106,619   $   $   $ 9,135   $ 310,316  
                                       
Colombia:                                      
Antares     99,909     13,078                 112,987  
Argelia     265,240                     265,240  
Cauca         7,664                 7,664  
Kuntur         20,438                 20,438  
Lyra         20,676                 20,676  
Mallama     298,216                     298,216  
Oribella     36,088     5,480                 41,568  
      699,453     67,336                 766,789  
    $ 894,015   $ 173,955   $   $   $ 9,135   $ 1,077,105  

 

 

      August 31, 2016     Additions     Recoveries     Transfer to investment
(Note 7)
    Effect of movement in exchange rates     August 31, 2017  
                                       
Alaska:                                      
Willow Creek   $ 196,740   $   $   $ (188,040 ) $ (8,700 ) $  
Renshaw Royalty     93,327     110,908             (9,673 )   194,562  
      290,067     110,908         (188,040 )   (18,373 )   194,562  
                                       
Colombia:                                      
Argelia         265,240                 265,240  
Antares     23,029     76,880                 99,909  
Cerro Oro                          
Mallama         298,216                 298,216  
Oribella     36,088                     36,088  
      59,117     640,336                 699,453  
    $ 349,184   $ 751,244   $   $ (188,040 ) $ (18,373 ) $ 894,015  

 


17

 

Miranda Gold Corp.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016

(Stated in Canadian dollars)

   

 

10. EXPLORATION and EVALUATION ASSETS (continued)

 

  Exploration and evaluation expenditures
   
  Exploration and evaluation expenditures recorded in the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss for the years ended August 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016 are as follows:

  

 

      August 31, 2018     August 31, 2017     August 31, 2016  
      Exploration
Expenditures
    Recoveries
from funding
partners
    Net Exploration
expenditures
    Exploration
Expenditures
    Recoveries
from funding
partners
    Net Exploration
expenditures
    Exploration
Expenditures
    Recoveries
from funding
partners
    Net Exploration
expenditures
 
Alaska:                                                        
Willow Creek   $ 447   $   $ 447   $ 69,325   $   $ 69,325   $ 47,830   $   $ 47,830  
                                                         
Other North America:                                                        
General exploration     11,524         11,524     44,895         44,895              
                                                         
Colombia:                                                        
Alliance expenditures                             244,404     (171,083 )   73,321  
Antares     89,347         89,347                          
Argelia     96,241         96,241                          
Cauca     117,324         117,324                          
Cerro Oro     52,080         52,080     105,043         105,043     267,097     (267,097 )    
Kuntur     13,170         13,170                          
Lyra     63,498         63,498                          
Mallama     234,491         234,491     58,313         58,313              
Oribella     133,969         133,969                          
General exploration     304,282         304,282     1,127,554         1,127,554     402,820         402,820  
      1,104,402         1,104,402     1,290,910         1,290,910     914,321     (438,180 )   476,141  
TOTAL   $ 1,116,373   $   $ 1,116,373   $ 1,405,130   $   $ 1,405,130   $ 962,151   $ (438,180 ) $ 523,971  

 

  ALASKA:

 

 

  a) Willow Creek, Willow Creek mining district, Alaska
     
    On November 15, 2013, Miranda entered into an 80-year mining lease for the Willow Creek property with Alaska Hardrock Inc.  The Willow Creek Project consisted of certain patented lode mining claims and State of Alaska lode mining claims.  The terms of the lease required minimum annual lease payments of the greater of US$150,000 or the calculated production royalty according to the agreement, to be made on each January 15.  The property was subject to various NSR’s to various holders, the amounts of which were dependent on the price of gold, however, in aggregate would not exceed 5.8% - subject to the purchase of the 3.3% Renshaw Royalty (see below).

 

 

      Minimum payment  
Lease Due Dates     to Less or  
      (in US dollars)
November 15, 2013 (paid)     50,000  
January 15, 2014 to January 15, 2017 (paid)     550,000  
January 15, 2018 and each year thereafter for the term of the lease (now terminated)     150,000  

 


18

 

Miranda Gold Corp.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016

(Stated in Canadian dollars)

   

 

10. EXPLORATION and EVALUATION ASSETS (continued)

 

 

  a) Willow Creek, Willow Creek mining district, Alaska (continued)
     
    Effective November 5, 2014, Miranda signed an exploration and option to enter a joint venture agreement (the “Agreement”) on the Willow Creek Project with GTI.GTI completed the initial earn-in obligation prescribed under the Agreement, and entered into a mining joint venture agreement (“Mining Venture Agreement”),contemporaneously forming AGT LLC, an Alaska limited liability company during fiscal 2017.  The initial ownership of AGT LLC was 70% GTI and 30% Miranda.
     
    During the year ended August 31, 2017, the Company transferred its share of AGT LLC from exploration and evaluation assets (Willow Creek) to investments and marketable securities (Note 7).  The Company determined that significant influence did not exist and recorded the investment at cost.  Subsequent to August 31, 2017, the Company’s ownership in AGT LLC was diluted to 14% pursuant to the mathematical effect of a cash call.
     
   

Effective May 15, 2018, GTI did not complete the required transactions contemplated under their amended agreements with CRH Funding II Pte. Ltd. (“CRH Funding”) and CRH Mezzanine Pte. Ltd (“CRH Mezzanine”), collectively referred to as “CRH”, and GTI and AGT LLC have now defaulted on these agreements and the Deed of Trust. 

     
   

CRH has foreclosed on the Deed of Trust. Pursuant to a Membership Transfer and Assignment Agreement between the parties, both GTI and Miranda have now transferred their respective ownership in AGT LLC to CRH for the consideration of CRH assuming all of the obligations of GTI and Miranda under the AGT LLC Operating Agreement and that each of the parties is released from all liability on such assumed obligations arising after the date of transfer, being June 30, 2018. Miranda recorded a loss on disposal of this investment of $191,604. 

     
  b) Renshaw Royalty purchase
     
    On September 14, 2015, the Company reached an agreement with Mr. Daniel Renshaw (“Renshaw”) for the purchase of his 3.3% royalty held on the Willow Creek, Alaska project.  Miranda and Renshaw have separated the Renshaw royalty into the area that covers the patented mining claims on the west side of the project (the “’A’ Royalty”) and the area that covers the patented mining claims on the east side of the project (the “’B’ Royalty”).  The ‘A’ Royalty covers the area, including the Coleman resource, which is the area that is expected to be initially developed.  The ‘B’ Royalty covers ground that is prospective for exploration including the Bullion Mountain target areas.
     
    Miranda has agreed to purchase up to 100% of the ‘A’ Royalty in a series of seven (7) contracts with each subsequent contract contingent on the prior contract being paid in full.  Pursuant to each contract Miranda will purchase 0.4% to 0.5% of the ‘A’ Royalty for each cumulative US$143,000 paid at the rate of US$5,000 per month plus interest, with the first payment commencing on October 31, 2015.  
     
    Effective March 1, 2018, the first ‘A’ Royalty contract consisting of US$145,000 in principal,was paid in full and is now fully-vested.
     
    As each contract is paid Miranda will register its ownership of the ‘A’ Royalty purchased.  If Miranda does not complete payment of any contract the remainder of the ‘A’ Royalty will remain with Renshaw.  The seven contracts will be over an aggregate period of up to 200 months, but such contracts and payments can be accelerated and paid off at any time, providing that Miranda pays Renshaw the full payment of an aggregate US$1,000,000 of principal so that Miranda will have purchased the entire 3.3% ‘A’ Royalty.

 


19

 

Miranda Gold Corp.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016

(Stated in Canadian dollars)

   

 

 

10. EXPLORATION and EVALUATION ASSETS (continued)

 

 

  b) Renshaw Royalty purchase (continued)

 

    In addition, Renshaw has agreed to grant Miranda the option to purchase the ‘B’ Royalty, which option may be exercised at any time provided that the ‘A’ Royalty contracts are not in default.  Miranda may purchase up to 100% of the ‘B’ Royalty for the aggregate amount of US$500,000 in principal to be paid under terms, conditions and instalments that are consistent with those of the ‘A’ Royalty.
     
    As at August 31, 2018, the Company has paid $310,316, including interest, (August 31, 2017 – $194,562) towards the purchase of the series of the ‘A’ Royalty contracts, all of which is being capitalized as exploration and evaluation assets.

 

  COLOMBIA
     
  c) Colombia – Antares Project
     
    On October 9, 2015, the Company executed an option agreement (the “Antares Option”) by and among Activos Mineros de Colombia S.A.S. (“AMC”), the Company, and the Company’s subsidiary MAD II, and the Colombian Branch of MAD II, to acquire the Antares property, with minimum operation payments due and a share issuance by the Company according to the schedule below.  Upon commencing commercial production (as defined in the agreement), the minimum operation payments will cease and the payment of a 1.8% NSR will commence.
     
    The Company must meet the following schedule to maintain the option:

 

Antares Option Due Dates     Minimum operation payments payable
(in US dollars)
   

Common shares to

be issued to AMC

 
October 9, 2015 (paid)   $ 60,000      
October 9, 2016 (paid)     60,000      
Upon registration of the Mining Concession Contract for the Antares property (payable 30-days subsequent)     70,000      
Upon the first anniversary of the registration of the              
Mining Concession Contract (“Registration Date”)     80,000     150,000  
Upon the second anniversary of the Registration Date     90,000      
Upon the third anniversary of the Registration Date     100,000      
Upon the fourth anniversary of the Registration Date     120,000      
Upon the fifth anniversary of the Registration Date     120,000      
Upon the sixth anniversary of the Registration Date, and for each successive anniversary     150,000      

 


20

 

Miranda Gold Corp.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016

(Stated in Canadian dollars)

   

 

10. EXPLORATION and EVALUATION ASSETS (continued)

 

  c) Colombia – Antares Project (continued)

 

    Further, to maintain the Antares Option, a schedule of work commitment expenditures must be made, beginning within the first two years following the Registration Date as follows:

 

Antares Option Work Commitment Due Dates     Minimum exploration expenditures
(in US dollars)
    Cumulative exploration expenditures
(in US dollars)
 
Within the first two years of the Registration Date   $ 200,000   $ 200,000  
During the third year following the Registration Date     200,000     400,000  
During the fourth year following the Registration Date     300,000     700,000  
During the fifth year following the Registration Date     300,000     1,000,000  
During the sixth year following the Registration Date     500,000     1,500,000  
During the seventh year following the Registration Date     500,000     2,000,000  

 

 

    The above minimum exploration expenditure schedule may be suspended for up to two years in any period that the Company does not have a suitable joint venture partner funding expenditures on the project.
     
    On March 7, 2017, the Company signed an option agreement (the “Agreement”) that allows IAMGOLD Corporation (“IAMGOLD”) (TSX: IMG, NYSE: IAG) to earn an interest in the Antares Project in Colombia by conducting exploration on a scheduled earn-in basis.
     
    IAMGold has incurred US$100,000 in expenditures during the calendar year 2017 and has maintained the right to enter into the option - which shall begin on the later of January 1, 2018, or such other date on which the mineral title to one or more of the exploration applications making up the Antares Project has been granted by the Colombian government. At such time, should IAMGold elect to enter into the option, it will be obligated to incur US$750,000 in expenditures during the subsequent 12 months.

 


21

 

Miranda Gold Corp.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016

(Stated in Canadian dollars)

   

 

10. EXPLORATION and EVALUATION ASSETS (continued)

 

  d) Colombia – Argelia Project

 

    On June 15, 2017, the Company executed an option agreement (the “Argelia Option”) by and among Bullet Holding Corp. (“Bullet”), Esquimal S.O.M. (“Esquimal”), and the Company to acquire the Argelia property, consisting of three applications.
     
    The terms of the Argelia Option require that Miranda make the following series of payments and a share issuance – all conditional on the occurrence of the following events:

 

Event    

Issuance of

Mirada

shares

   

Payment

amount

 
US$              
By June 22, 2017 (paid)         100,000  
Upon TSXV approval of the issuance of 1,624,270 Miranda shares (issued)     1,624,270      
Upon conversion of the applications to titles         100,000  
Upon receipt of approval for forestry subtraction – or – Miranda making drill applications for any of the titles         100,000  
Upon receipt of drill permits         100,000  
Upon announcement of an NI 43-101 resource of >500,000 oz/au total in all categories (M+I+I)         250,000  
One year from the announcement of an NI 43-101 resource of >500,000 oz/au         250,000  

 

    A residual net profits interest (“NPI”) of 4% - or – an NSR of 1.5% - whichever is greater - will be payable to the vendor, until US$6,000,000 has been paid - at which time an NSR of 1.5% will be payable for the life of the mine.  

 


22

 

Miranda Gold Corp.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016

(Stated in Canadian dollars)

   

 

10. EXPLORATION and EVALUATION ASSETS (continued)

 

  e) Colombia – Cauca Project

 

    On June 18, 2018, the Company executed an option agreement to acquire Poliandes S.A.S. (“Poliandes”), a Colombian company with pending applications on the Cauca project - an advanced gold-copper project in the Almaguer Mining District of southern Colombia, which consists of one title and one application.
     
    The option agreement, to earn up to 100% of the Cauca Project through the acquisition of further interest in Poliandes, in three phases, is as follows:

 

    i) To acquire the first 51% undivided interest in the Cauca project:

 

Performance Date Annual Expenditure Amount Cumulative Expenditure Amount
First anniversary of Effective Date US$250,000 US$250,000
Second anniversary of Effective Date US$750,000 US$1,000,000
Third anniversary of the Effective Date US$2,000,000 US$3,000,000
Fourth (1) anniversary of Effective Date US$2,000,000 US$5,000,000

 

 

    (1) may be extended up to 12-months with payment of US$500,000

 

    Also included in the earn-in, is a commitment to core drill up to 12,000 meters, to be completed during the first earn-in period.
     
    Subsequent to Miranda’s exercise of the first option, the vendor shall be entitled to a 1.5% NSR royalty (the “Base Royalty”) on any gold or gold equivalent ounces in excess of one million ounces produced from the property.

 

    ii) To acquire the second 19% undivided interest in the Cauca project:

 

 

Performance Date Annual Expenditure Amount Cumulative Expenditure Amount
First anniversary of the exercise of first option $2,000,000 $7,000,000
Second anniversary of the exercise of first option $4,500,000 $11,500,000

 

    Also included is a commitment to core drill up to 15,000 meters, to be completed during the second earn-in period, for a total commitment of 27,000 meters.

 


23

 

Miranda Gold Corp.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016

(Stated in Canadian dollars)

   

 

10. EXPLORATION and EVALUATION ASSETS (continued)

 

  e) Colombia – Cauca Project (continued)

 

    iii) To acquire the final 30% undivided interest in the Cauca project:

 

Performance Date Performance Criteria
First anniversary of the exercise of second option Delivery of a NI 43-101 Preliminary Economic Assessment (“PEA”), with the cost borne entirely by Miranda.
Maximum of 120 days following the delivery of the PEA Delivery of a notice of intent to purchase the remaining 30%.
Maximum of 90 (or 180) days following the delivery of the intent to purchase Agreement as to the total fair market value of the Cauca project(“FMV”), within 90 days, to be mutually determined; or failing mutual agreement, by the use of an independent professional valuation expert.  The valuation expert, if needed, may be given an additional 90 days to produce the final FMV report.
Maximum of 60 days following the FMV agreement or delivery of the final FMV report on the Cauca project Payment of the pro-rata portion of the FMV, in cash.  Payment of a 1.5% NSR royalty on all gold and gold equivalent ounces of production from the property (replacing the Base Royalty), beginning from the FMV agreement closing date and continuing for the life-of-mine.

 

    In addition, there will be a payment due to the vendor based upon either Miranda’s Maiden NI 43-101 Technical Report, or Miranda’s Maiden internal resource estimate – either of which must contain an estimate of measured, indicated and/or inferred gold resources on the property (the “Resource Bonus”).  The payment of the Resource Bonus shall be calculated as USD$5.00 per ounce of gold or gold equivalent of such resources to a maximum of USD $4,500,000.  The Resource Bonus shall be payable in two tranches:  the first 50% shall be due on the date of the exercise of the first option, and the second 50% shall be due 12-months later.
     
  f) Colombia – Cerro Oro Project
     
    On January 8, 2018, the Company notified the lessee of its intent to terminate the Cerro Oro Option and return the property.  The process of termination included the unwinding of the trust agreement between the Company, the lessees, and the trustee.In May 2018, the Company refunded $40,000 to Prism for drilling program credits made by Prism in fiscal 2017.

 


24

 

Miranda Gold Corp.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016

(Stated in Canadian dollars)

   

 

10. EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS (continued)

 

  g) Colombia Kuntur Project
     
    The Company has applied to the Agencia Nacional de Mineria (“ANM”), for several separate titles comprising the Kuntur project located in the Quebradona (Nuevo Chaquiro) District in Colombia.  Miranda paid approximately $20,300 for these applications and is currently seeking conversion to titles.
     
  h) Colombia Lyra Project
     
    The Company has applied to the ANM, for several separate titles comprising the Lyra project located in the Department of Antioquia, Colombia.Miranda paid approximately $20,500 for these applications and is currently seeking conversion to titles.
     
    On July 31, 2018, the Company signed an option agreement (the “Agreement”) that allows Newmont Mining Corporation (“Newmont”) to earn up to a 70% interest in Miranda’s Lyra Project.
     
    Miranda will operate a prospecting program funded by Newmont on Lyra totaling US$600,000 over 18 months or less, unless the applications are converted to concession contracts before the end of 18 months.  Conversion of all applications to concession contracts will trigger a decision by Newmont as to whether they want to earn into the project - although Newmont may elect to terminate the Agreement at any time.
     
    Upon successful conversion of the Lyra applications to concession contracts, and an election to earn into the project, Newmont shall incur a minimum of US$3,000,000 in qualifying expenditures over the course of the subsequent four years to earn-in and vest into 51% of the Lyra project (the “Initial Earn-In”).
     
    Upon successful completion of the Initial Earn-In, Newmont and Miranda shall form a joint venture mining company whereby Newmont shall have an initial 51% interest and Miranda shall have a 49% interest. Newmont shall than have the right to earn an additional 19% interest, for an aggregate 70% interest in the joint venture, by funding an additional US$7,000,000 in qualifying expenditures over the course of the subsequent four years.
     
  i) Colombia Mallama Project
     
    On August 31, 2017, Miranda completed the acquisition of the Mallama project (“Mallama”) by an outright purchase of 100% of the shares of the Colombian simplified share company, Minera Mallama S.A.S. (“Mallama SAS”).  
     
    During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2017, Miranda paid a total of $298,216 in outstanding fees due to ANM prior to the final effective date of the purchase. Upon receipt of suitable drill permits on Mallama, without any future time constraint, Miranda is required to make an additional payment of US$200,000 to the former shareholders of Mallama SAS.  An NSR of four percent (4%) will be payable to the former shareholders, with a minimum of US$1,000,000 payable within three years of the commencement of commercial production, capped at US$4,000,000 over the life of the mine.  
     
    There are no minimum work commitments or any other milestones on Mallama, and no acquisition restrictions imposed on Miranda for any adjacent property.
     
  j) Colombia Oribella Project
     
    On May 13, 2014, the Company acquired the Oribellaproject, in the Antioquia Department of Colombia, through a purchase agreement with Antioquia Gold Inc. (“Antioquia Gold”).The Oribella project comprises one exploration license and one application. Miranda has subsequently expanded the Oribella land package contiguously.

 


25

 

Miranda Gold Corp.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016

(Stated in Canadian dollars)

   

 

10. EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS (continued)

 

  j) Colombia Oribella Project (continued)
     
    Oribella is subject to a 0.5% royalty to Antioquia Gold that can be purchased for US$1,500,000 and a 2% royalty to Soratama Gold (a wholly owned subsidiary of Barrick Gold Corporation). Miranda acquired the property, subject to the royalties, by making the license canonpayment on May 14, 2014, of $62,715, andwill also reimburse Antioquia Gold for the application payment of COP 101,136,976 (approximately US$35,000) when the propertyis registered with the ANM as a contract. If the application is converted to a license on or before the anniversary of the agreement, Miranda will pay Antioquia Gold an additional US$30,000 payment on the anniversary date. No other obligations are required to keep the project in good standing, and Miranda may drop or reduce the lands at any time.
     
  k) Colombia – Pavo Real Project
     
    On June 24, 2010, the Company executed an option agreement (the “Pavo Option”) by and among ExpoGold, the Company, and the Company’s subsidiary Miranda Gold Colombia III Ltd., formerlyRovira Mining Limited (“Rovira”); and the Colombian branch of Rovira to acquire the Pavo Real mining interest.
     
    Annual payments of US$100,000, plus the issue of 100,000 common shares were required to maintain the option until the first milestone which was the definition of a NI 43-101 Measured and Indicated Resource greater than or equal to 250,000 ounces of gold equivalent.
     
    During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2016, Miranda abandoned the Pavo Real property, and wrote off $131,290.
     
  l) Colombia – Strategic Alliance (“Agnico Alliance”)
     
    Pursuant to the January 23, 2013, strategic alliance agreement, as amended,  (“Amended Alliance Agreement”) between the Company and Agnico Eagle Mines Limited (“Agnico”) for precious metal exploration in Colombia, the Company and Agnico would share funding 30:70, respectively, in generative exploration expenditures with Miranda as operator.  The October 25, 2013 amendment reduced the three-year exploration budget from US$3.3 million down to US$2.025 million; and in consideration for this reduction, the area of interest in Colombia was reduced.  The Agnico Alliance’s primary term was for a period of three years (January 23, 2013 to January 23, 2016) and was renewable thereafter by mutual consent.
     
    Effective on January 23, 2016, Agnico did not renew the Agnico Alliance, and allowed it to lapse.

 

11. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES

 

      As at August 31,
2018
    As at August 31,
2017
 
Trade and other payables in Canada   $ 40,688   $ 42,619  
Trade and other payables in the USA     17,240     720  
Trade and other payables in Colombia     15,703     34,768  
Amounts payable and accrued liabilities to related parties     16,729     14,422  
Accrued employment termination liabilities to a related party         175,504  
Total   $ 90,360   $ 268,033  

 


26

 

Miranda Gold Corp.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016

(Stated in Canadian dollars)

   

 

12. SHARE CAPITAL

 

  a) Authorized:  An unlimited number of common shares without par value.
     
  b) Share issuance:
     
    At August 31, 2018, the Company had 132,517,577 common shares issued and outstanding (August 31, 2017 – 105,005,077).  A summary of changes in share capital and reserves is contained in the consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity for the years ended August 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016.
     
    Fiscal 2018
     
   

On March 9, 2018, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement of 27,512,500 units at a price of $0.055 per unit, for gross proceeds of $1,513,187, of which $55,000 was for settlement of accounts payable to a related party (Note 13). Each unit consisted of one common share and one non-transferable share purchase warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one additional common share of Miranda at a price of $0.12 until March 9, 2022. The proceeds of the financing were allocated on a relative fair value basis as $972,797 to common shares and $540,390 as to warrants. Cash share issue costs pursuant to this private placement were an additional $50,668. The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model for the relative fair value allocation were: a risk-free interest rate of 2.02%; an expected volatility of 101.3%; an expected life of 4 years; and an expected dividend of zero. 

     
    Fiscal 2017
     
    On June 26, 2017, the Company issued 1,624,270 common shares to Bullet Holding Corp. valued at $132,830 pursuant to the acquisition of the Argelia project, in Colombia.  The Company incurred share issue costs of $1,164 pursuant to this share issue.
     
    Fiscal 2016
     
    On June 23, 2016, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement of 29,140,555 units at a price of $0.09 per unit, for gross proceeds of $2,622,650.  Each unit consisted of one common share and one non-transferable share purchase warrant.  Each warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase one additional common share of Miranda at a price of $0.12 until June 23, 2021.  The proceeds of the financing of $2,622,650 were allocated on a relative fair value basis as $1,541,050 to common shares and $1,081,600 as to warrants.  Cash share issue costs pursuant to this private placement were an additional $68,575.  The assumptions used in the Black-Scholes option pricing model for the relative fair value allocation were:  a risk-free interest rate of 0.72%; an expected volatility of 98.5%; an expected life of 5 years; and an expected dividend of zero.

 


27

 

Miranda Gold Corp.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016

(Stated in Canadian dollars)

   

 

12. SHARE CAPITAL (continued)

 

  c) Stock Options Outstanding:
     
    The Company has a shareholder-approved stock option plan that provides for the reservation for issuance of a fixed number of not more than 10,491,890 options to acquire common shares to its directors, officers, employees and consultants.  The vesting terms of each stock option grant is determined by the Board of Directors at the time of the grant.
     
    The continuity for stock options for the year ended August 31, 2018, is as follows:
     

 

 

               

 

 

Number outstanding

Aug 31, 2017

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

Exercised

Expired/

Cancelled

Number outstanding

Aug. 31, 2018

Exercise

price per

share

Expiry date Weighted average remaining contractual life in years
875,000 - - (875,000) - $ 0.305 Sep. 24, 2017 -
722,500 - - (200,000) 522,500 $ 0.155 Oct. 17, 2018 0.12 yrs
960,000 - - (300,000) 660,000 $ 0.145 Sep. 3, 2019 1.01 yrs
100,000 - - - 100,000 $ 0.145 Feb. 16, 2020 1.46 yrs
1,425,000 - - (350,000) 1,075,000 $ 0.120 Jan. 28, 2021 2.41 yrs
300,000 - - - 300,000 $ 0.120 Apr. 25, 2021 2.65 yrs
2,175,000 - - (150,000) 2,025,000 $ 0.090 Jan. 25, 2022 3.41 yrs

 

6,557,500

 

-

 

-

 

(1,875,000)

 

4,682,500

 

$ 0.115

 

(weighted average)

 

2.39 yrs

     

 

Exercisable

 

4,682,500

 

$ 0.115

 

(weighted average)

 

2.39 yrs

 

  As at August 31, 2018, all of the outstanding stock options were vested and exercisable, with a weighted average exercise price of $0.115.  The intrinsic value of the vested stock options was $nil.  The intrinsic value of the vested stock options outstanding at August 31, 2018, is calculated on the difference between the exercise prices of the underlying vested options and the quoted price of our common stock as of the reporting date of August 31, 2018, being $0.03.
   
  The continuity for stock options for the year ended August 31, 2017, is as follows:

 

 

 

Number outstanding

Aug 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

Exercised

Expired/

Cancelled

Number outstanding

Aug. 31, 2017

Exercise

price per

share

Expiry date Weighted average remaining contractual life in years
1,150,000 - - (1,150,000) - $ 0.40 Oct. 21, 2016 -
975,000 - - (100,000) 875,000 $ 0.305 Sep. 24, 2017 0.07 yrs
802,500 - - (80,000) 722,500 $ 0.155 Oct. 17, 2018 1.13 yrs
1,060,000 - - (100,000) 960,000 $ 0.145 Sep. 3, 2019 2.01 yrs
100,000 - - - 100,000 $ 0.145 Feb. 16, 2020 2.46 yrs
1,525,000 - - (100,000) 1,425,000 $ 0.12 Jan. 28, 2021 3.41 yrs
300,000 - - - 300,000 $ 0.12 Apr. 25, 2021 3.65 yrs
- 2,310,000 - (135,000) 2,175,000 $ 0.09 Jan. 25, 2022 4.41 yrs

 

5,912,500

 

2,310,000

 

-

 

(1,665,000)

 

6,557,500

 

$ 0.143

 

(weighted average)

 

2.84 yrs

 

 

   

 

Exercisable

 

6,557,500

 

$ 0.143

 

(weighted average)

 

2.84 yrs

 


28

 

Miranda Gold Corp.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016

(Stated in Canadian dollars)

   

 

12. SHARE CAPITAL (continued)  

 

  c) Stock Options Outstanding (continued):
    The continuity for stock options for the year ended August 31, 2016, is as follows:

 

 

 

Number outstanding

Aug 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

Exercised

Expired/

Cancelled

Number outstanding

August 31, 2016

Exercise

price per

share

Expiry date Weighted average remaining contractual life in years
1,230,000 - - (1,230,000) - $ 0.56 Sep. 26, 2015 -
50,000 - - (50,000) - $ 0.69 Dec. 1, 2015 -
1,315,000 - - (165,000) 1,150,000 $ 0.40 Oct. 21, 2016 0.14 yrs
1,205,000 - - (230,000) 975,000 $ 0.305 Sep. 24, 2017 1.07 yrs
952,500 - - (150,000) 802,500 $ 0.155 Oct. 17, 2018 2.13 yrs
1,240,000 - - (180,000) 1,060,000 $ 0.145 Sep. 3, 2019 3.01 yrs
100,000 - - - 100,000 $ 0.145 Feb. 16, 2020 3.46 yrs
- 1,525,000 - - 1,525,000 $ 0.12 Jan. 28, 2021 4.41 yrs
- 300,000 - - 300,000 $ 0.12 Apr. 25, 2021 4.65 yrs

 

6,092,500

 

1,825,000

 

-

 

(2,005,000)

 

5,912,500

 

$ 0.215

 

(weighted average)

 

2.46 yrs

     

 

Exercisable

 

5,912,500

 

$ 0.215

 

(weighted average)

 

2.46 yrs

 

  d) Stock-Based Compensation:
     
    The fair value of each option granted to employees, officers, and directors was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.  
     
    Fiscal 2018
     
    There were no stock options granted during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2018.
     
    Fiscal 2017
     
    During the year ended August 31, 2017, the Company recorded $133,468 in stock-based compensation expense for options vesting in the period as follows:

 

    a) $133,468 upon the immediate vesting of the 2,310,000 options granted on January 25, 2017.

 

The fair value of the 2,310,000 options granted on January 25, 2017, was determined using a risk free interest rate of 0.76%, an expected volatility of 105%, an expected life of 3.0 years, and an expected dividend of zero for a total fair value of $133,468 or $0.058 per option. Volatility was determined using daily closing share prices over a term equivalent to the expected life of the options.

 


29

 

Miranda Gold Corp.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016

(Stated in Canadian dollars)

   

 

12. SHARE CAPITAL (continued)  

 

  d) Stock-Based Compensation (continued):

 

    Fiscal 2016
     
    During the year ended August 31, 2016, the Company recorded $92,225 in stock-based compensation expense for options vesting in the period as follows:

 

    a) $73,672 upon the immediate vesting of the 1,525,000 options granted on January 28, 2016; and
    b) $18,553 upon the immediate vesting of the 300,000 options granted on April 25, 2016

 

  The fair value of the 1,525,000 options granted on January 28, 2016, was determined using a risk free interest rate of 0.44%, an expected volatility of104%, an expected life of 3.0 years, and an expected dividend of zero for a total fair value of $73,672 or $0.048 per option. Volatility was determined using daily closing share prices over a term equivalent to the expected life of the options.
   
  The fair value of the 300,000 options granted on April 25, 2016, was determined using a risk free interest rate of 0.69%, an expected volatility of 97%, an expected life of 5.0 years, and an expected dividend of zero for a total fair value of $18,553 or $0.0618 per option.  Volatility was determined using daily closing share prices over a term equivalent to the expected life of the options.

 

  e) Share Purchase Warrants:

 

  The continuity for share purchase warrants for the year ended August 31, 2018, is as follows:

 

Number outstanding

August 31, 2017

Issued Exercised

Expired/

Cancelled

Number outstanding

August 31, 2018

Exercise price Expiry date Weighted average remaining life in yrs
20,835,800 - - (20,835,800) - - Dec. 19, 2017 -
29,140,555 - - - 29,140,555 $ 0.120 Jun. 23, 2021 2.81 yrs
- 27,512,500 - - 27,512,500 $ 0.120 Mar 9, 2022 3.52 yrs
49,976,355 27,512,500 - (20,835,800) 56,653,055 $ 0.120 (weighted average) 3.16 yrs

 

  The continuity for share purchase warrants for the year ended August 31, 2017, is as follows:

 

 

Number outstanding

August 31, 2016

Issued Exercised

Expired/

Cancelled

Number outstanding

August 31, 2017

Exercise price Expiry date Weighted average remaining life in yrs
20,835,800 - - - 20,835,800 $ 0.375 Dec. 19, 2017 0.30 yrs
29,140,555 - - - 29,140,555 $ 0.120 Jun. 23, 2021 3.81 yrs
49,976,355 - - - 49,976,355 $ 0.226 (weighted average) 2.35 yrs

 

  The continuity for share purchase warrants for the year ended August 31, 2016, is as follows:

 

Number outstanding

August 31, 2015

Issued Exercised

Expired/

Cancelled

Number outstanding

August 31, 2016

Exercise price Expiry date Weighted average remaining life in yrs
20,835,800 - - - 20,835,800 $ 0.375 Dec. 19, 2017 1.30 yrs
- 29,140,555 - - 29,140,555 $ 0.120 Jun. 23, 2021 4.81 yrs
20,835,800 29,140,555 - - 49,976,355 $ 0.226 (weighted average) 3.35 yrs

 


30

 

Miranda Gold Corp.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016

(Stated in Canadian dollars)

   

 

13. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

  a) The Company’s related parties consist of companies with directors and officers in common and companies owned in whole or in part by executive officers and directors as follows:

 

Name   Nature of transactions
Golden Oak Corporate Services Limited (“GO”)   Consulting as CFO, Corporate Secretary,
corporate compliance services and
financial reporting (terminated in 2016)
     
Goldnor Global Management Inc. (“GGMI”)   Consulting as CFO, Corporate Secretary,
corporate compliance services and
financial reporting
     
Kevin Nishi Inc. (“Nishi”)   Director’s bonus

 

    The Company incurred the following fees in connection with companies owned or partially owned by key management (CEO, CFO, Corporate Secretary) and / or directors.  Expenses have been measured at the exchange amount, which is determined on a cost recovery basis.

 

For the year ended    

August 31,

2018

   

August 31,

2017

   

August 31,

2016

 
Consulting fees - GO   $   $   $ 95,084  
Consulting fees - GGMI     205,000     137,500     37,500  
Director’s fees – Nishi     55,000          
      260,000     137,500     132,584  
Office & general expenses - GO             4,903  
Total   $ 260,000   $ 137,500   $ 137,487  

 

    Advances due from related parties are disclosed in Note 8 and amounts owing to related parties are disclosed in Note 11.  All amounts are unsecured, with no specific terms of repayment.

 

  b) Compensation of directors and members of key management personnel:
     
    The remuneration of directors and members of key management personnel, including amounts disclosed in Note 13(a), during the years ended August 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016 were as follows:

 

For the year ended    

August 31,

2018

   

August 31,

2017

   

August 31,

2016

 
Consulting fees   $ 205,000   $ 137,500   $ 132,584  
Wages and benefits (1)     323,866     425,753     446,482  
Employment termination benefit     16,755     175,504      
Directors fees(2)     223,483     42,216     40,248  
Share based compensation         121,335     83,771  
Total   $ 769,104   $ 902,308   $ 703,085  

 

 

  (1) a portion of salaries and benefits are included in exploration and evaluation expenditures
  (2) $55,000 paid through the issuance of common shares

 


31

 

Miranda Gold Corp.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016

(Stated in Canadian dollars)

   

 

14. SEGMENTED DISCLOSURE

 

  The Company operates in the mineral exploration sector within Colombia.
   
  Notes 9 and 10 provide disclosure as to the geographic location of equipment, exploration and evaluation assets, and geographical exploration expenditures.

 

15. Management of Capital

 

  The Company manages its common shares, stock options and warrants as capital (see Note 12). The Company’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to pursue the development of its mineral properties and to maintain a flexible capital structure which optimizes the costs of capital at an acceptable level of risk.  
   
  The Company manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may attempt to issue new shares, issue debt, acquire or dispose of assets, or adjust the amount of cash.
   
  In order to facilitate the management of its capital requirements, the Company prepares expenditure budgets that are updated as necessary depending on various factors including successful capital deployment and general industry conditions.
   
  In order to maximize ongoing exploration expenditures, the Company does not pay out dividends. The Company’s investment policy is to keep its cash treasury on deposit in interest bearing Canadian chartered bank account and short-term guaranteed investment certificates.
   
  The Company estimates that it will require additional funding to carry out its exploration plans and operations through the next twelve months.  The Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital restrictions.

 

16. Supplemental Disclosure with Respect to Cash Flows

 

    August 31,     August 31,     August 31,  
For the year ended     2018     2017     2016  
Non-cash investing and financing activities:                    
Fair value of shares issued for exploration and evaluation assets   $   $ 132,830   $  
Reclassification of exploration and evaluation assets to investments         188,040      
Shares issued for settlement of accounts payable     55,000          
Interest received   $ 222   $ 1,453   $ 2,231  

 


32

 

Miranda Gold Corp.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016

(Stated in Canadian dollars)

   

 

17. INCOME TAXES

 

  A reconciliation of income taxes at statutory rates with the reported taxes is as follows:

 

    Aug. 31, 2018  

Aug. 31,

2017

 

Aug. 31,

2016

 
                   
Loss before income taxes $ (2,217,208)   $ (2,645,779)   $ (1,476,152)  
                   
Expected income tax (recovery) $ (599,000)   $ (688,000)   $ (384,000)  
Change in statutory, foreign tax, foreign exchange rates, and other   1,682,000     262,000     (43,000)  
Permanent differences   61,000     59,000     36,000  
Share issue costs   (14,000)     -     (18,000)  
Expiry of non-capital losses   -     -     125,000  
Adjustments to prior years provisions versus statutory tax returns and expiry of losses   71,000     (330,000)     (182,000)  
Change in unrecognized deductible temporary differences   (1,201,000)     697,000     466,000  
                   
Total income tax expense (recovery) $ -   $ -   $ -  

 

  In September 2017, the British Columbia (BC) Government proposed changes to the general corporate income tax rate to increase the rate from 11% to 12% effective January 1, 2018 and onwards. This change in tax rate was substantively enacted on October 26, 2017. The relevant deferred tax balances have been re-measured to reflect the increase in the Company's combined Federal and Provincial (BC) general corporate income tax rate from 26% to 27%.
   
  The significant components of the Company’s temporary differences, unused tax credits and unused tax losses that have not been included on the consolidated statement of financial position are as follows:

 

  2018   Expiry Date Range   2017  
                 
Temporary differences                
Exploration and evaluation assets $ 8,288,000   No expiry date   $ 6,493,000  
Equipment   198,000   No expiry date     141,000  
Share issue costs   69,000   2025 - 2038     42,000  
Marketable securities   7,000   No expiry date     (14,000)  
Allowable capital losses   455,000   No expiry date     455,000  
Non-capital losses available for future period   25,998,000   2025 - 2037     24,247,000  
                 
Canada   7,705,984   2026 - 2038     6,957,000  
USA   18,292,000   2025 - 2038     17,290,000  

 

  Tax attributes are subject to review and potential adjustment by tax authorities.

 


33

 

Miranda Gold Corp.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

For the years ended August 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016

(Stated in Canadian dollars)

   

 

18. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

  Subsequent to August 31, 2018, and except where disclosed elsewhere:

 

  a) The Company is in the process of completing an offering on a non-brokered private placement basis up to 60,000,000 pre-consolidation units at a price of $0.025 per unit for gross proceeds of up to $1,500,000.  Each pre-consolidation unit will consist of one pre-consolidated common share and one non-transferable share purchase warrant, each warrant exercisable into a pre-consolidated common share at a price of $0.05 per share for a period of five years.   To date, the Company has received $1,045,252 in connection with the financing.
     
    Prior to completion of the offering, the Company plans to consolidate its outstanding common shares on the basis of 10 existing pre-consolidation common shares for each post-consolidated common share.  The Company’s trading symbol will remain unchanged; and
     
  b) On October 17, 2018, a total of 522,500 stock purchase options expired, unexercised.

 


34