10-Q 1 d10q.htm QUARTERLY REPORT Prepared by R.R. Donnelley Financial -- Quarterly Report

 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 

 
FORM 10-Q
 
(Mark One)
x
  
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d)
OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1934
 
              For quarterly period ended December 31, 2001
 

 
OR
 
¨
  
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
              For the transition period from                       to                      .
 
Commission file number 0-25886
 
GARDEN FRESH RESTAURANT CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware
 
33-0028786
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employee
Identification No.)
 
17180 Bernardo Center Drive, San Diego, CA 92128
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (858) 675-1600
 
                                                                                                       
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year,
if changed since last report)
 
Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  x  No  ¨
 
The number of shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value, outstanding as of February 1, 2002 was 5,687,703. There are no other classes of common stock.
 



 
GARDEN FRESH RESTAURANT CORP.
FORM 10-Q
 
 
    
Page

PART I:
  
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
    
Item 1:
  
Unaudited Financial Statements
    
            
3
            
4
            
5
            
6
    
Item 2:
     
7
    
Item 3:
     
16
PART II:
  
OTHER INFORMATION
    
Item 1:
     
17
    
Item 2:
     
17
    
Item 3:
     
17
    
Item 4:
     
17
    
Item 5:
     
17
    
Item 6:
     
17

2


 
GARDEN FRESH RESTAURANT CORP.
(Dollars in thousands)
 
    
September 30, 2001

  
December 31, 2001

         
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
             
Cash and cash equivalents
  
$
165
  
$
2,810
Inventories
  
 
8,185
  
 
9,578
Other current assets
  
 
4,030
  
 
4,988
    

  

Total current assets
  
 
12,380
  
 
17,376
Property and equipment, net
  
 
143,588
  
 
137,857
Intangible and other assets
  
 
1,928
  
 
2,191
    

  

Total Assets
  
$
157,896
  
$
157,424
    

  

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
             
Accounts payable
  
$
7,862
  
$
9,031
Revolving line of credit
  
 
9,150
  
 
—  
Current portion of long-term debt
  
 
10,296
  
 
18,314
Accrued liabilities
  
 
10,216
  
 
10,106
    

  

Total current liabilities
  
 
37,524
  
 
37,451
Deferred income taxes
  
 
5,149
  
 
5,149
Long-term debt, net of current portion
  
 
37,807
  
 
37,730
Other liabilities
  
 
3,236
  
 
3,538
Shareholders’ equity:
             
Preferred stock, $.001 par value; 120,000 shares authorized at September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2001, respectively; 0 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2001, respectively.
  
 
—  
  
 
—  
Common stock, $.01 par value; 12,000,000 shares authorized at September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2001, respectively; 5,655,645 and 5,664,519 issued and outstanding at September 30, 2001 and December 31, 2001, respectively.
  
 
57
  
 
57
Additional paid-in capital
  
 
59,665
  
 
59,733
Retained earnings
  
 
14,458
  
 
13,766
    

  

Total shareholders’ equity
  
 
74,180
  
 
73,556
    

  

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
  
$
157,896
  
$
157,424
    

  

See notes to unaudited financial statements.

3


 
 
GARDEN FRESH RESTAURANT CORP.
             
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
                 
    
Three Months Ended

 
    
December 31, 2000

    
December 31, 2001

 
Net sales
  
$
43,359
 
  
$
47,879
 
Costs and expenses:
                 
Costs of sales
  
 
10,959
 
  
 
12,304
 
Restaurant operating expenses:
                 
Labor
  
 
14,339
 
  
 
16,016
 
Occupancy and other expenses
  
 
10,556
 
  
 
12,656
 
General and administrative expenses
  
 
3,234
 
  
 
3,163
 
Restaurant opening costs
  
 
586
 
  
 
205
 
Depreciation and amortization
  
 
2,888
 
  
 
3,365
 
    


  


Total costs and expenses
  
 
42,562
 
  
 
47,709
 
    


  


Operating income
  
 
797
 
  
 
170
 
Other income (expense):
                 
Interest income
  
 
67
 
  
 
21
 
Interest expense
  
 
(1,151
)
  
 
(1,196
)
Other income (expense), net
  
 
1,229
 
  
 
(138
)
    


  


Income (loss) before income tax benefit (expense)
  
 
942
 
  
 
(1,143
)
Income tax benefit (expense)
  
 
(371
)
  
 
451
 
    


  


Net income (loss)
  
$
571
 
  
$
(692
)
    


  


Basic net income (loss) per common share:
  
$
0.10
 
  
$
(0.12
)
    


  


Shares used in computing basic net income (loss) per common share
  
 
5,664
 
  
 
5,688
 
    


  


Diluted net income (loss) per common share:
  
$
0.10
 
  
$
(0.12
)
    


  


Shares used in computing diluted net income (loss) per common share
  
 
5,683
 
  
 
5,688
 
    


  


 
See notes to unaudited financial statements.

4


 
GARDEN FRESH RESTAURANT CORP.
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
    
Three months ended

 
    
December 31, 2000

    
December 31, 2001

 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                 
Net income (loss)
  
$
571
 
  
$
(692
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
                 
provided by (used in) operating activities:
                 
Depreciation and amortization
  
 
2,888
 
  
 
3,365
 
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
  
 
61
 
  
 
134
 
Provision for deferred income taxes
  
 
370
 
  
 
—  
 
Amortization of deferred gain on sale-leaseback of properties
  
 
(7
)
  
 
(12
)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                 
Increase in inventories
  
 
(390
)
  
 
(1,393
)
Increase in other assets
  
 
(1,450
)
  
 
(958
)
Increase in intangible and other assets
  
 
(42
)
  
 
(271
)
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable
  
 
(3,807
)
  
 
1,151
 
Increase (decrease) in accrued liabilities
  
 
1,738
 
  
 
(117
)
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities
  
 
(11
)
  
 
190
 
    


  


Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
  
 
(79
)
  
 
1,397
 
    


  


Cash flows from investing activities:
                 
Acquisition of property and equipment:
                 
New restaurant development
  
 
(7,346
)
  
 
(556
)
Existing restaurant additions
  
 
(673
)
  
 
(1,172
)
Decrease in construction costs included in accounts payable
  
 
(2,451
)
  
 
(805
)
Proceeds from sale-leaseback transactions
  
 
4,730
 
  
 
4,922
 
    


  


Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
  
 
(5,740
)
  
 
2,389
 
    


  


Cash flows from financing activities:
                 
Repayments under line of credit
  
 
(3,000
)
  
 
(450
)
Proceeds from long-term debt
  
 
9,353
 
  
 
2,585
 
Repayment of short-term debt
  
 
—  
 
  
 
(550
)
Repayment of long-term debt
  
 
(2,460
)
  
 
(2,794
)
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock
  
 
83
 
  
 
68
 
    


  


Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
  
 
3,976
 
  
 
(1,141
)
    


  


Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
  
 
(1,843
)
  
 
2,645
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
  
 
2,058
 
  
 
165
 
    


  


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  
$
215
 
  
$
2,810
 
    


  


Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing transactions:
                 
Property and equipment asset purchases in accounts payable
  
$
1,583
 
  
$
823
 
Replacement of line of credit with short-term debt
  
 
 
  
 
8,700
 
 
See notes to unaudited financial statements.

5


 
GARDEN FRESH RESTAURANT CORP.
 
1.
 
UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared by Garden Fresh Restaurant Corp. (the “Company”) without audit and reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of financial position and the results of operations for the interim periods. The statements have been prepared in accordance with the regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and do not necessarily include certain information and footnote disclosures necessary to present the statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. For further information, refer to the financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2001 included in the Company’s Form 10-K.
 
2.
 
NET (LOSS) INCOME PER COMMON SHARE
 
Basic net income per common share is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per common share is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares and dilutive potential common shares, which includes options under the Company’s stock option plans computed using the treasury stock method and common shares expected to be issued under the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
 
For the three months ended December 31, 2000 and 2001, respectively, shares related to stock options of 947,000 and 1,049,000, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per common share, as the effect of their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
 
3.
 
SETTLEMENT OF INSURANCE CLAIM
 
The Company recorded other income of $1,284,000 during the first quarter of fiscal 2001 related to the settlement of an insurance claim for the loss of assets in a fire at the Company’s Point Loma restaurant in December 1999.
 
4.
 
PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
 
5.
 
SALE LEASE-BACK TRANSACTIONS
 
During the quarter ended December 31, 2001, the Company entered into two sale-leaseback transactions whereby the Company sold and leased back the land and building for two separate restaurant sites. The Company received net proceeds of $4.9 million for the two transactions and recorded deferred gains of $131,000. The gains are being amortized over the respective lease terms of 20 years. The related leases are being accounted for as operating leases.
 
6.
 
NEW CREDIT AGREEMENT
 
During the quarter ended December 31, 2001, the Company made repayments of $0.5 million towards its line of credit and converted the remaining balance of $8.7 million to a new credit agreement with the bank consisting of two term loans in the amount of $6.0 million due December 31, 2002, and $2.7 million, due March 31, 2002. The new term loans bear interest at either the prime rate or LIBOR plus 2.0%, and prime rate or LIBOR plus 2.5%, respectively, and are collateralized by equipment and other assets of the Company. Additionally, the Company made payments of $0.5 million during the quarter to reduce the $2.7 million term loan to a balance of $2.2 million at December 31, 2001. The Company is required to repay the balance of $2.2 million during the second quarter of fiscal 2002. The Company is required to begin monthly repayments of $0.5 million each month commencing in the third quarter of fiscal 2002 totaling $3.0 million towards the $6.0 million note. The Company is required to repay the remaining unpaid balance of $3.0 million under this agreement during the first quarter of fiscal 2003.

6


 
GARDEN FRESH RESTAURANT CORP.
STATEMENT OF OPERATING DATA
 
 
INTRODUCTION
 
The statements contained in this Form 10–Q that are not purely historical are forward looking statements, including statements regarding the Company’s expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future. Statements which use words such as “expects,” “will,” “may,” “could,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “intends,” “attempts,” and “seeks” are forward looking statements. These forward looking statements, including statements regarding the Company’s (i) plans to open new restaurants, (ii) plans to increase operational efficiency and improve labor utilization, (iii) budgeted capital expenditures for new restaurant openings, improvements at existing sites, and the development of the new corporate office, (iv) timing for implementation of its new accounting software program, (v) need to obtain additional financing, (vi) future restaurant sales, and (vii) strategic marketing programs and effects of such programs are all based on information available to the Company on the date hereof, and the Company assumes no obligation to update any such forward looking statements. It is important to note that the Company’s actual results could differ materially from those in such forward-looking statements. Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are the factors set forth under the heading “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Business Risks.” In particular, the Company’s expansion efforts and plans to open new restaurants could be affected by the Company’s ability to locate suitable restaurant sites, construct new restaurants in a timely manner and obtain additional funds, while the Company’s plans to increase operational efficiency could be affected by difficulties in assimilating new accounting software as well as escalating costs of both utilities and fuel, as well as increased labor costs for the distribution center.
 
QUARTERLY RESULTS
 
The following table sets forth the percentage of net sales certain items included in the Company’s statement of operations for the periods indicated.
(Unaudited)
 
      
Three Months Ended

 
      
December 31, 2000

      
December 31, 2001

 
Net sales
    
100.0
%
    
100.0
%
      

    

Costs and expenses:
                 
Costs of sales
    
25.3
%
    
25.7
%
Restaurant operating expenses:
                 
Labor
    
33.1
%
    
33.5
%
Occupancy and other expenses
    
24.3
%
    
26.4
%
General and administrative expenses
    
7.4
%
    
6.6
%
Restaurant opening costs
    
1.4
%
    
0.4
%
Depreciation and amortization expenses
    
6.7
%
    
7.0
%
      

    

Total costs and expenses
    
98.2
%
    
99.6
%
      

    

Operating income:
    
1.8
%
    
0.4
%
Interest income
    
0.2
%
    
—  
 
Interest expense
    
(2.6
%)
    
(2.5
%)
Other income (expenses), net
    
2.8
%
    
(0.3
%)
      

    

Income (loss) before income tax benefit (expense)
    
2.2
%
    
(2.4
%)
Income tax benefit (expense)
    
(0.9
%)
    
0.9
%
      

    

Net income (loss)
    
1.3
%
    
(1.5
%)
      

    

7


 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Three Months Ended December 31, 2001 Compared to Three Months Ended December 31, 2000
 
Net Sales.    Net sales for the three months ended December 31, 2001 increased 10.4% to $47.9 million from $43.4 million for the comparable 2000 period. This increase was primarily due to the opening of eight salad buffet restaurants since the comparable 2000 period and the increase in comparable restaurant sales of 0.4%. The same store sales increase is due to increased guest counts of 0.7% offset by a 0.3% decrease in the average meal price since the comparable 2000 period. See “Business Risks—Certain Operating Results and Considerations”.
 
Costs of Sales.    Costs of sales for the three months ended December 31, 2001 increased 11.8% to $12.3 million from $11.0 million for the comparable 2000 period. This increase was due to the addition of eight salad buffet restaurants opened since the comparable 2000 period. As a percentage of net sales, cost of sales increased 0.4 percentage points to 25.7% from 25.3% since the comparable 2000 period. This increase was primarily the result of unfavorable purchase price variances associated with higher than planned prices with our suppliers. See “Business Risks – Reliance on Key Suppliers and Distributors”.
 
Labor Expense.    Labor expense for the three months ended December 31, 2001 increased 11.9% to $16.0 million from $14.3 million for the comparable 2000 period. This increase was due primarily to an increase in the minimum wage in California and the addition of eight salad buffet restaurants opened since the comparable 2000 period. As a percentage of net sales, the labor expense increased 0.4 percentage points to 33.5% from 33.1% in the comparable 2000 period due primarily to an increase in the employee hourly wage rates. See “Business Risks – Minimum Wage”.
 
Occupancy and Other Expenses.    Occupancy and other expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2001 increased 19.8% to $12.7 million from $10.6 million for the comparable 2000 period. Occupancy and other expenses as a percentage of net sales increased 2.1 percentage points to 26.4% from 24.3% for the comparable 2000 period. This was due primarily to higher utility costs in California and higher natural gas costs in our other markets, higher property insurance costs as a result of increased rate pressure throughout the insurance industry, increases in base rent associated with sale-leasebacks, and repair and maintenance costs for aging restaurants. See “Business Risks – Planned Operating Expenditures”.
 
General and Administrative Expenses.    General and administrative expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 remained consistent at $3.2 million. As a percentage of net sales, general and administrative expenses decreased 0.8 percentage points to 6.6% from 7.4% for the comparable 2000 period. The decrease resulted from higher net sales which were attributable to the opening of eight new restaurants since the first quarter of fiscal 2001 and reduced spending in the general and administrative area in an effort to decrease costs.
 
Restaurant Opening Costs.    Restaurant opening costs for the three months ended December 31, 2001 decreased 66.7% to $0.2 million from $0.6 million for the comparable 2000 period. Restaurant opening costs as a percentage of net sales decreased 1.0 percentage points to 0.4% from 1.4% for the comparable 2000 period. These decreases are the result of fewer new restaurant openings during the quarter compared to the same quarter in fiscal 2001. One salad buffet restaurant was opened during the first quarter of fiscal 2002 compared to two new salad buffet restaurants opened and one existing salad buffet restaurant re-opened during first quarter of fiscal 2001.
 
Depreciation and Amortization Expenses.    Depreciation and amortization expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2001 increased 17.2% to $3.4 million from $2.9 million for the comparable 2000 period. Depreciation and amortization expense as a percentage of net sales increased 0.3 percentage points to 7.0% from 6.7% for the comparable 2000 period. These increases were due to additional depreciation for the eight new salad buffet restaurants opened since the comparable 2000 period, partially offset by decreased depreciation expense associated with the sale-leaseback of five restaurant locations since the comparable 2000 period.
 
Interest Income.    Interest income for the three months ended December 31, 2001 decreased 68.7% to $21,000 from $67,000 for the comparable 2000 period as a result of lower interest rates.
 
Interest Expense.    Interest expense for the three months ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 remained consistent at $1.2 million. As a percentage of net sales, interest expense decreased 0.2 percentage points to 2.5% from 2.7% for the comparable 2000 period as a result of the higher net sales which were attributable to the opening of eight new restaurants since the first quarter of fiscal 2001.
 
Other Income (Expense), net.    Other income (expense), net for the three months ended December 31, 2001 was ($0.1 million) compared to $1.2 million for the comparable 2000 period. This decrease was primarily due to the insurance

8


settlement related to the loss of assets in a fire at a restaurant in San Diego, California received during the first quarter of fiscal 2000.
 
Income Tax Benefit (Expense).    Income tax benefit (expense) for the three months ended December 31, 2001 was $451,000 compared to ($371,000) for the comparable 2000 period. Income tax (benefit) for the quarter ended December 31, 2001 includes the income tax benefit at an effective rate of 39.5% on the Company’s loss from operations. Income tax expense for the prior year quarter ended December 30, 2000 includes income taxes at an effective rate of 39.4% on the Company’s taxable income.

9


 
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
The Company’s principal capital requirement has been for both funding the development of new restaurants and improving existing restaurants. The Company finances its cash requirements principally from cash flow from operating activities, bank debt, mortgage financing, sale-lease back of owned properties and sale of Company stock. The Company does not have significant receivables, and receives trade credit based upon negotiated terms when purchasing food and supplies.
 
Capital expenditures totaled $2.5 million during the first three months of fiscal 2002 and $10.5 million for the comparable period in fiscal 2001. During the first quarter of fiscal 2002, the Company made capital expenditures of $1.3 million for the opening of one new salad buffet restaurant and the construction of future additional restaurants (including the decrease in construction costs included in accounts payable) and $1.2 million for capital improvements at existing sites. For the first quarter of fiscal 2001, the Company paid $9.8 million for the opening of two new salad buffet restaurants and the re-opening of one existing salad buffet restaurant (including the decrease in construction costs included in accounts payable) and paid $0.7 million for capital improvements existing restaurants. The cash investment to open a new restaurant excludes restaurant opening costs and typically includes the purchase or installation of furniture, fixtures, equipment and leasehold improvements, and in the case of an owned site, the purchase of land and a building.
 
During the first quarter of fiscal 2002, the Company obtained $1.4 million from operating activities, obtained $2.6 million from long-term equipment and mortgage financing, and received proceeds from sale-lease back transactions of $4.9 million. For the first three months of fiscal 2002 the Company made repayments of $2.8 million towards its long-term debt obligations. In addition, during the first quarter of fiscal 2002, the Company made repayments of $0.5 million towards its line of credit and converted the remaining balance of $8.7 million into a new short-term credit agreement with the bank consisting of two term loans in the amounts of $6.0 million and $2.7 million, due December 31, 2002 and March 31, 2002, respectively. The company repaid $0.5 million towards the $2.7 million note as specified by the new short-term credit agreement during the first quarter of fiscal 2002 and is required to repay the balance of $2.2 million during the second quarter of fiscal 2002. The Company is required to begin monthly repayments of $0.5 million each month commencing in the third quarter of fiscal 2002 totaling $3.0 million for the $6.0 million note. The Company is required to repay the remaining unpaid balance of $3.0 million during the first quarter of fiscal 2003.
 
The Company’s original capital budget for fiscal 2002 totaled $17.4 million for the completion of four new salad buffet restaurants ($9.8 million), capital improvements for existing facilities and the development of the new corporate office ($5.8 million) and the development of a stand-alone kitchen facility ($1.8 million). During the first quarter of fiscal 2002, the Company reduced the number of stores it plans to open from four to two, reducing the capital budget for new store openings by $4.0 million. For the remaining quarters of fiscal 2002 the Company has a residual budget for capital expenditures in the amounts of $4.5 million related to new store openings, $1.8 million for the development of the kitchen facility, and $4.6 million for capital improvements at existing sites and for the development of the new corporate office. See “Business Risks — Expansion Risks.”
 
In addition to funds generated from operations, the Company will need to obtain external financing in the form of sale-lease back of owned properties and long-term debt financing to complete its plans for expansion through new restaurants, improvements of existing restaurants, or the development of the corporate office for fiscal year 2002 and beyond. There can be no assurance that such funds will be available when needed and should the Company not be able to obtain such financing it may be forced to severely curtail the development of new restaurants at its desired pace or at all, to make improvements at existing restaurants, or to develop the new corporate office. Additionally, should the Company’s results of operations decrease it may not have the ability to pay the current portion of its long-term debt of $18.3 million, which includes the repayment of $5.2 million towards its short term credit agreement with the bank. See “Business Risks — Capital Requirements.”
 
As of December 31, 2001, the Company operated 94 salad buffet restaurants, and 1 Slurp! restaurant. The Company currently owns the land or land and buildings for 27 restaurants, including the land for certain sites the Company expects to open during the balance of fiscal 2002 and 2003. During the first three months of fiscal 2002, the Company opened one leased site, one leased warehouse facility and completed sale-lease backs for two sites.
 
The restaurant opening costs incurred during the first quarter of fiscal 2002 for the opening of one new salad buffet restaurant, one warehouse facility and the construction of future additional restaurants during the three-month period ending December 31, 2001 was $0.2 million. For restaurant sites planned to open in fiscal 2002 and 2003 the Company has signed three leases, and purchased three sites. See “Business Risks — Expansion Risks.”

10


 
IMPACT OF INFLATION
 
The primary inflationary factors affecting the Company’s operations include food and beverage and labor costs. Minimum wage increases have affected earnings during the current fiscal year. Substantial increases in costs and expenses, particularly food, supplies, labor, utilities, and operating expenses, could have a significant impact on the Company’s operating results to the extent that such increases cannot be passed along to guests.
 
OTHER
 
The Company is not a party to off-balance sheet arrangements, does not engage in trading activities involving non-exchange traded contracts, and is not a party to any transaction with persons or activities that derive benefits from their non-independent relationships with the Company.
 
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
 
In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (SFAS No. 141), “Business Combinations”, and Statement No. 142 (SFAS No. 142), “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”. SFAS No. 141 supersedes APB Opinion No. 16, “Business Combinations” and SFAS No. 38, “Accounting for Preacquisition Contingencies of Purchases Enterprises” and eliminates pooling-of-interests accounting prospectively. SFAS No. 141 was adopted on July 1, 2001. SFAS No. 142 supersedes APB Opinion No. 17, “Intangible Assets” and changes the accounting for goodwill from an amortization method to an impairment-only approach. Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill will be tested annually and whenever events or circumstances occur indicating that goodwill might be impaired. The provisions of SFAS No. 142 are required to be applied starting with fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. Upon adoption of SFAS No. 142, amortization of goodwill recorded for business combinations consummated prior to July 1, 2001 will cease, and intangible assets acquired prior to July 1, 2001 that do not meet the criteria for recognition under SFAS No. 141 will be reclassified to goodwill. The adoption of SFAS No. 141 did not have an impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations. The Company will adopt SFAS No. 142 on October 1, 2003. At this time, the Company does not anticipate that the adoption of SFAS No. 142 will have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
 
In August 2001, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143 (SFAS No. 143), “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations,” which addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and for the associated asset retirement costs. The standard applies to tangible long-lived assets that have a legal obligation associated with their retirement that results from the acquisition, construction or development or normal use of the asset. SFAS No. 143 requires that the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation be recognized in the period in which it is incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The fair value of the liability is added to the carrying amount of the associated asset and this additional carrying amount is depreciated over the remaining life of the asset. The liability is accreted at the end of each period through charges to operating expense. The provisions of SFAS No. 143 are required to be applied during the quarter ending December 31, 2003. To accomplish this, the Company must identify all legal obligations for asset retirement obligations, if any, and determine the fair value of these obligations on the date of adoption. The determination of fair value is complex and will require the Company to gather market information and develop cash flow models. Additionally, the Company will be required to develop processes to track and monitor these obligations. At this time, the Company does not anticipate that the adoption of SFAS No. 143 will have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
 
In October 2001, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144 (SFAS No. 144), “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. While SFAS No. 144 supersedes SFAS No. 121, “Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of,” it retains many of the fundamental provisions of SFAS No. 121, including the recognition and measurement of the impairment of long-lived assets to be held and used, and the measurement of long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale. SFAS No. 144 also supersedes the accounting and reporting provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 30 (APB No. 30), “Reporting the Results of Operations—Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions,” for the disposal of a segment of a business. However, it retains the requirement in APB No. 30 to report separately discontinued operations and extends that reporting to a component of an entity that either has been disposed of (by sale, abandonment, or in a distribution to owners) or is classified as held for sale. SFAS No. 144 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. At this time, the Company does not anticipate that the adoption of SFAS No. 144 will have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

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BUSINESS RISKS
 
The Company’s business is subject to a number of risks. A comprehensive summary of such risks can be found in the Company’s Form 10-K. In addition to other information in this form 10-Q, shareholders and prospective investors should consider carefully the following factors in evaluating the Company and its business.
 
Certain Operating Results and Considerations
 
In fiscal 2000 and 2001, the Company experienced an increase of 3.1% and 3.3%, respectively, in comparable restaurant sales. In the first three months of fiscal 2001 and 2002, the Company’s comparable restaurant sales increased 3.4% and 0.4% respectively. The Company’s restaurants have not historically experienced significant increases in guest volume following their initial opening period (15 months) due to the fact that most sites open immediately at average or greater than average guest volume. As a result, the Company does not believe that recent comparable restaurant sales are indicative of future trends in comparable restaurant sales. The Company believes that it may from time to time in the future experience declines in comparable restaurant sales, and that any future increases in comparable restaurant sales would be modest.
 
Expansion Risks
 
The Company opened seventeen salad buffet restaurants in fiscal 2000, ten in fiscal 2001 (opening nine new salad buffet restaurants and re-opening one existing salad buffet restaurant), and has opened one restaurant to date in fiscal 2002, in an existing region in Southern California. The Company currently intends to open two additional restaurants in fiscal 2002. The Company’s ability to achieve its expansion plans will depend on a variety of factors, many of which may be beyond the Company’s control, including the Company’s ability to locate suitable restaurant sites, negotiate acceptable lease or purchase terms, obtain required governmental approvals, construct new restaurants in a timely manner, attract, train and retain qualified and experienced personnel and management, operate its restaurants profitably and obtain additional capital, as well as general economic conditions and the degree of competition in the particular region of expansion. The Company has experienced, and expects to continue to experience, delays in restaurant openings from time to time.
 
Since its inception the Company has closed three non-performing salad buffet restaurants, one mini restaurant and one “Ladles, A Soup and Salad Takery” location due to poor operating performance. The first Ladles location was closed during the first quarter of fiscal 2001 and the second was closed during the first quarter of fiscal 2002. The Company plans to close its Slurp! restaurant during the second quarter of fiscal 2002 due to poor operating performance. The Company recorded an accrual of $204,000 at September 30, 2001, representing the present value of the estimated net future lease payments associated with the planned closures of these restaurants. Of this amount, $80,000 was recorded as accrued liabilities and $124,000 was recorded as other long-term liabilities. Cash payments in the amount of $20,000 were made during the first quarter of fiscal 2002 to reduce the liabilities.
 
The Company incurs substantial costs in opening a new restaurant and, in the Company’s experience, new restaurants experience fluctuating operational expenses for some time after opening. In the Company’s experience, operational expenses tend to stabilize over a period of three to fifteen months after a store opens. Owned restaurants generally require significantly more up-front capital than leased restaurants, as a result of which an increase in the percentage of owned restaurant openings as compared to historical practice would increase the overall capital required to meet the Company’s growth plans. There can be no assurance that the Company will successfully expand or that the Company’s existing or new restaurants will be profitable. The Company has encountered intense competition for restaurant sites, and in many cases has had difficulty buying or leasing desirable sites on terms that are acceptable to the Company. In many cases, the Company’s competitors are willing and able to pay more than the Company for sites. The Company expects these difficulties in obtaining desirable sites to continue for the foreseeable future.
 
Restaurant Industry and Competition
 
The restaurant industry is highly competitive. Key competitive factors in the industry include the quality and value of the food products offered, quality of service, price, dining experience, restaurant location and the ambiance of the facilities. The Company’s primary competitors include mid-priced, full-service casual dining restaurants, as well as traditional self-service buffet and other soup and salad restaurants and healthful and nutrition-oriented restaurants. The Company competes with national and regional chains, as well as individually owned restaurants. The number of buffet and casual restaurants with operations generally similar to the Company’s has grown substantially in the last several years and the Company believes competition among buffet-style and casual restaurants has increased and will continue to increase as the Company’s competitors expand operations in various geographic areas. Such increased competition could increase the Company’s operating costs or adversely affect its revenues. The Company believes it competes favorably in the industry, although many of the Company’s competitors have been in existence longer than the Company, have more established market presence and have substantially greater financial, marketing and other resources than the Company, which may give them certain competitive advantages. In addition, the restaurant industry has few non-economic barriers to entry. Therefore, there can be no assurance that third parties will not be able to successfully imitate and implement the Company’s concept. The Company

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has encountered intense competition for restaurant sites, and in many cases has had difficulty buying or leasing desirable sites on terms that are acceptable to the Company. In many cases, the Company’s competitors are willing and able to pay more than the Company for sites. The Company expects these difficulties in obtaining desirable sites to continue for the foreseeable future.
 
Capital Requirements
 
In addition to funds generated from operations, the Company will need to obtain external financing in the form of sale-lease back of owned properties and long-term debt financing to complete its plans for expansion through new restaurants, improvements of existing restaurants, or the development of the corporate office for fiscal year 2002 and beyond. There can be no assurance that such funds will be available when needed and should the Company not be able to obtain such financing it may be forced to severely curtail the development of new restaurants at its desired pace or at all, to make improvements at existing restaurants, or to develop the new corporate office. Additionally, should the Company’s results of operations decrease it may not have the ability to pay the current portion of its long-term debt obligations of $18.3 million, which includes the $5.2 million due under the short term credit agreement with the bank.
 
Cost Sensitivity
 
The Company’s profitability is highly sensitive to increases in food, labor and other operating costs. The Company’s dependence on frequent deliveries of fresh produce and groceries subjects it to the risk that shortages or interruptions in supply caused by adverse weather or other conditions could materially adversely affect the availability, quality and cost of ingredients. In addition, unfavorable trends or developments concerning factors such as inflation, food, labor, and employee benefit costs (including increases in hourly wage and minimum unemployment tax rates — See “Business Risks — Minimum Wage”), rent increases resulting from the rent escalation provisions in the Company’s leases, escalating insurance costs for general liability, property and workers’ compensation coverage, and the availability of experienced management and hourly employees may also adversely affect the Company. There can be no assurance to what extent that these conditions will continue or that the Company will have the ability to control costs in the future. See “Business Risks — Reliance on Key Suppliers and Distributors”.
 
Minimum Wage
 
The Company has experienced increases in the hourly wage rate due to increases in the federal minimum wage rate and in the California minimum wage rate. These increases have resulted in a decrease in the Company’s profitability. The Company expects to continue to be impacted by increasing wage costs in California where the minimum wage rate increased by $0.50 per hour on January 1, 2002. While there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to manage and absorb these increases in the future, the Company is exploring strategic ideas on how to better manage labor utilization in order to minimize the impact.
 
Planned Operating Expenditures
 
The Company has incurred planned marketing expenditures during the first quarter of fiscal 2002 in order to implement strategic marketing programs designed to benefit the Company in subsequent quarters. Expenditures related to these programs include advertising production costs, media expenses, and research. There can be no assurance these programs will be successful and will benefit the Company by increasing guest counts and revenues in the future. The Company continues to incur marketing expenditures related to the development of future promotional programs designed to enhance the Company’s stores’ position in the marketplace. In addition, the Company is expanding the scope of its local store marketing programs. There can be no assurance these programs will be successful and will benefit the Company by increasing guest counts and revenues in the future.
 
Since the period ended December 31, 2000, the Company has converted five locations to leased from owned as part of a plan to reduce debt. Such conversions result in an increase in store rent expense (partially offset by a decrease in building depreciation expense) for the converted location. Should the Company continue to convert owned locations to leased locations, store rent expense will continue to increase as a result.
 
The Company continues to experience increased energy costs related to the California energy crisis and to higher natural gas prices in its other markets. Further, the Company may continue to experience increased insurance costs and higher repair and maintenance expenditures in its existing stores. Such increases may affect store profitability. There can be no

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assurance that the increases in utilities and repair and maintenance will not continue to impact the Company’s ability to control costs in the future.
 
Importance of Key Employees
 
The Company is heavily dependent upon the services of its officers and key management personnel involved in restaurant operations, purchasing, expansion and administration. In particular, the Company is dependent upon the management and leadership of its four executive officers, Michael P. Mack, David W. Qualls, R. Gregory Keller and Kenneth J. Keane. The loss of any of these four individuals could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations. The success of the Company and its individual restaurants depends upon the Company’s ability to attract and retain highly motivated, well-qualified restaurant operations and other management personnel. The Company faces significant competition in the recruitment of qualified employees.
 
Computer Information System
 
The core component of the Company’s cost management program is the Company’s computer information system. The Company has developed a proprietary computer accounting and management information system that is fully integrated throughout the Company, including in each restaurant. The Company believes that, as compared to off-the-shelf software applications, this system provides significantly greater access to restaurant operating data and a much shorter management reaction time. The system is used as a critical planning tool by corporate and restaurant managers in four primary areas: production, labor, food cost and financial and accounting controls. The system generates forecasts of estimated guest volumes and other predictive data, which assist restaurant managers in developing automated production reports that detail the daily quantity and timing of batch production of various menu offerings and food preparation requirements. The computerized system also acts as a scheduling tool for the general managers, producing automated daily labor reports outlining the restaurant’s staffing needs based on changing trends and guest volume forecasts. Corporate management, through daily information updates, has complete access to restaurant data and can react quickly to changing trends. The Company can quickly analyze the cost of its menu and make corporate-wide menu adjustments to minimize the impact of shifting food prices and food waste. Weekly computer-generated profit and loss statements and monthly accounting department-generated profit and loss statements are reviewed at the corporate, regional and restaurant management levels.
 
Because of the Company’s growth and additional needs in the areas of distribution, construction and regional management reporting, the component of the system that provides the Company’s formal accounting reports is in the process of being replaced with a commercial software package. The Company has selected a package and implementation began during the Company’s fiscal 2001 second quarter. The Company expects to complete the system conversion and begin live transaction processing during the second quarter of fiscal 2002. The Company intends to gain efficiencies in both its inventory tracking and financial reporting processes through use of the new system. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to achieve a timely implementation of or become proficient with the new software such that it will have a positive financial impact on the results of operations.
 
Seasonality and Quarterly Fluctuations
 
The Company’s business experiences seasonal fluctuations, as a disproportionate amount of the Company’ net income is generally realized in the second, third and fourth fiscal quarters due to higher average sales and lower average costs. Quarterly results have been and are expected to continue to fluctuate as a result of a number of factors, including the timing of new restaurant openings. As a result of these factors, net sales and net income on a quarterly basis may fluctuate and are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for a full fiscal year.
 
Geographic Concentration: Restaurant Base
 
Thirty-seven of the Company’s 94 existing salad buffet restaurants are located in California, and eighteen are located in Florida. Accordingly, the Company is susceptible to fluctuations in its business caused by adverse economic or other conditions in these regions, including natural disasters or other acts of God. In addition, in California, higher utility costs will continue to affect the Company’s profitability in this region. As a result of the Company’s continued concentration in California and Florida, adverse economic or other conditions in either state could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business. The Company’s significant investment in, and long-term commitment to, each of its restaurant sites limits its ability to respond quickly or effectively to changes in local competitive conditions or other changes that could affect the Company’s operations. In addition, the Company has a small number of restaurants relative to some of its competitors. Consequently, a decline in the profitability of an existing restaurant or the introduction of an unsuccessful concept could have a

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more significant effect on the Company’s result of operations than would be the case in a company with a larger number of restaurants.
 
Reliance on Key Suppliers and Distributors
 
The Company utilizes sole source suppliers for certain produce and grocery items. In addition, in order to minimize price fluctuations, the Company enters into fixed price supply contracts that typically have terms of two months to one year and generally do not have minimum purchase requirements. However, in the event that the Company’s suppliers are unable to make the required deliveries due to shortages or interruptions caused by adverse weather or other conditions or are relieved of their contract obligations due to an invocation of an act of God provision, the Company would need to renegotiate these contracts or purchase such products and groceries elsewhere. There can be no assurance that the Company’s produce and grocery costs would not as a result be higher, and such higher costs could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations. The Company has several local produce distributors and also distributes other grocery items through its own distribution system out of one warehouse on the West Coast and one on the East Coast. All produce and groceries purchased by the Company are channeled from the growers and other suppliers to the Company’s warehouses, restaurants and central kitchen facilities through these distributors. In the event that any of these distributors were to cease distribution on behalf of the Company, the Company would be required to make alternate arrangements for produce. There can be no assurance that the Company’s distribution expense would not be greater under such alternate arrangements. See “Business Risks—Cost Sensitivity”.
 
Volatility of Stock Price
 
The market price of the Company’s common stock has fluctuated since the initial public offering of its common stock in May 1995. Quarterly operating results of the Company and other restaurant companies, daily transactional volume, changes in general conditions in the economy, the financial markets or the restaurant industry, natural disasters or other developments affecting the Company or its competitors could cause the market price of the common stock to fluctuate substantially. In addition, in recent years the stock market has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations. This volatility has had a significant effect on the market price of securities issued by many companies for reasons unrelated to the operating performance of these companies.

15


 
 
Market risks relating to the Company’s operations result primarily from changes in short-term interest rates as the Company’s short term credit agreement which consists of two term loans in the amount of $6.0 million due December 31, 2002, and $2.7 million, due March 31, 2002. The new term loans bear interest at either the prime rate or LIBOR plus 2.0%, and prime rate or LIBOR plus 2.5%, respectively. As of December 31, 2001, the Company had $8.2 million in debt outstanding under the credit facilities. Based on a hypothetical 50 basis point adverse change in prime rates, net interest expense would increase by approximately $41,000 on an annual basis, and likewise would decrease earnings and cash flows. The Company cannot predict market fluctuations in interest rates and their impact on debt, nor can there be any assurance that long-term fixed rate debt will be available at favorable rates, if at all. Consequently, future results may differ materially from the estimated results due to adverse changes in interest rates or debt availability.
 
The Company did not have any foreign currency or other market risk or any derivative financial instruments at December 31, 2001.
 

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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1.     Legal Proceedings
 
Not Applicable
 
Item 2.     Changes in Securities
 
Not Applicable
 
 
Not Applicable
 
 
Not Applicable
 
Item 5.     Other Information
 
Not Applicable
 
 
(a)  Exhibits:
 
The Exhibits required by Item 6(a) of the report are listed in the Exhibit Index on page 19 herewith.
 
(b)  Reports on Form 8-K:
 
No reports on Form 8-K have been filed by the Company during the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2001.

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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
DATED:
 
GARDEN FRESH RESTAURANT CORP.
February 14, 2002
 
    (Registrant)
 
/s/    MICHAEL P. MACK        

Michael P. Mack
Chief Executive Officer/President
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
/s/    DAVID W. QUALLS        

David W. Qualls
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)

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EXHIBIT INDEX
 
EXHIBIT NO DESCRIPTION
 
Exhibit
Number

  
Description

  3.1*
  
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Garden Fresh Restaurant Corp.
  3.1******
  
Certificate of Designation, Preferences and Rights of the Terms of the Series A Preferred Stock, as filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on February 23, 2001.
  3.2**
  
Bylaws of Garden Fresh Restaurant Corp., as amended.
  4.1******
  
Rights Agreement between the Company and Equiserve Trust Company, N. A., dates as of February 15, 2001.
10.1**
  
Form of Indemnity Agreement for executive officers and directors.
10.2**
  
The Company’s Restaurant Management Stock Option Plan, as amended.
10.3**
  
The Company’s Key Employee Stock Option Plan, as amended.
10.4**
  
The Company’s 1995 Outside Director Stock Option Plan.
10.5**
  
The Company’s 1995 Key Employee Stock Option Plan, as amended.
10.6***
  
Form of Executive Employment Agreement
10.7***
  
Wells Fargo Bank Revolving Line of Credit Note
10.8****
  
The Company’s 1998 Stock Option Plan (subsequently amended to increase the share reserve to 550,000)
10.9****
  
The Company’s Variable Deferred Compensation Plan for Executives
10.9A****
  
Amendment to the Company’s Variable Deferred Compensation Plan for Executives
10.13**
  
Park Terrace Office Park lease between the Company and Park Terrace Partners dated November 1, 1991
10.14*****
  
Indemnification Agreement between the Company and David Qualls, Greg Keller, and Michael Mack dated April 28, 1998.
10.15*******
  
Office Lease between the Company and Pacific Holding Company, dated September 14, 2001.
10.16*******
  
Wells Fargo Bank Credit Agreement, dated December 3, 2001

            *
 
Incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.1 filed with the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S–8 (No. 33–93568) filed June 16, 1995.
          **
 
Incorporated by reference from the Exhibits with corresponding numbers filed with the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S–1 (No. 33–90404), as amended by Amendment No. 1 to Form S–1 filed on April 19, 1995, Amendment No. 2 for Form S–1 filed May 8, 1995, Amendment No. 3 to Form S–1 filed on May 15, 1995, Exhibit 10.2 is incorporated by reference from Exhibits 10.2 and 10.2A, E xhibit 10.3 is incorporated by reference from Exhibits 10.3 and 10.3A and Exhibit 10.5 is incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.5 and 10.5A.
        ***
 
Incorporated by reference from the Exhibits with corresponding numbers filed with the Company’s Form 10–Q filed with the SEC on February 13, 1998.
      ****
 
Incorporated by reference from the Exhibits with corresponding numbers filed with the Company’s Form 10–Q filed with the SEC on April 28, 1998, as amended by Amendment No. 1 to Form 10–Q filed on April 28, 1998, Amendment No. 2 for Form 10–K filed on August 13, 1999, and Amendment No. 3 or Form 10–Q filed on December 29, 1999.
    *****
 
Incorporated by reference from the Exhibits with corresponding numbers filed with the Company’s Form S–1 (No. 33–51267) filed with the SEC on April 29, 1998.
  ******
 
Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 15, 2001.
*******
 
Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Form 10-K filed with the SEC on December 27, 2001.

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