S-3 1 iwsys3_jan92015.htm FORM S-3 iwsys3_jan92015.htm
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 9, 2015.


Registration No. 333-

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

IMAGEWARE SYSTEMS, INC.
(Exact Name Of Registrant As Specified In Its Charter)

Delaware
 
33-0224167
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
     
10815 Ranch Bernardo Road, Suite 310
San Diego, CA 92127
(858) 673-8600
 
S. James Miller, Jr.
President and Chief Executive Officer
10815 Ranch Bernardo Road, Suite 310
San Diego, CA 92127
(858) 673-8600
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code of Registrant’s principal executive offices),
 
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
 
From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement
(Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to public)
 
Copies of all communications, including all communications sent to the agent for service, should be sent to:

Daniel W. Rumsey, Managing Partner
Disclosure Law Group, LLP
600 W. Broadway, Suite 700
San Diego, CA 92101
(619) 795-1134

If the only securities being registered on this form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. 

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 of the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. x

If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. 

If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.

 
 

 
 
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.

If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, please check the following box. 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box. 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer
x
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
     

The Registrant submits this Registration Statement pursuant to General Instruction I.B.1 to Form S-3. As of January 9, 2015, the aggregate market value of the Registrant’s outstanding common stock held by non-affiliates was approximately $115.3 million based on 51,726,951 shares of the Registrant’s outstanding common stock held by non-affiliates as of such date at a price per share of $2.23, the closing of the Registrant’s common stock on January 8, 2015, as reported on the OTCQB Marketplace.

 


 

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
 
Title of each class of securities to
be registered
 
Amount to be Registered(1)
   
Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering
Price(1)(2)
   
Amount of
Registration 
Fee(2)(3)
 
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
        $     $  
Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share
                 
Warrants
                 
Units
                 
Total
          $ 12,000,000     $ 1,394.40  

(1)
The proposed maximum aggregate offering price per class of security will be determined from time to time by the Registrant in connection with the issuance by the Registrant of the securities registered hereunder, and is not specified as to each class of security pursuant to General Instruction II.D of Form S-3 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Securities registered hereunder may be sold separately, together or in units with other securities registered hereby. Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act, the registrant is also registering such additional indeterminate number of shares of common stock as may become issuable as a result of stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions. The securities registered also include such indeterminate number of shares of common stock as may be issued upon exercise of warrants or pursuant to the anti-dilution provisions of any securities registered hereunder.
 
 
(2)
Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o) of the Securities Act. Rules 457(o) permits the registration fee to be calculated on the basis of the maximum offering price of all of the securities listed and, therefore, the table does not specify by each class information as to the amount to be registered, the proposed maximum offering price per unit or the proposed maximum aggregate offering price.
 
 
(3)
Amount calculated pursuant to Section 6(b) under the Securities Act.
 
The Registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said section 8(a), may determine.
 
 
 

 

The information in this Prospectus if not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This Prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer of sale is not permitted.

Subject to completion, dated January __, 2015

PROSPECTUS

$12,000,000

COMMON STOCK
PREFERRED STOCK
WARRANTS
UNITS

By this Prospectus and accompanying prospectus supplements, we may, from time to time, offer and sell, in one or more offerings, up to $12.0 million in any combination of the securities described in this Prospectus.
 
We will provide you with more specific terms of these securities in one or more supplements to this Prospectus. You should read this Prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement carefully before you invest.
 
We may offer these securities from time to time in amounts, at prices and on other terms to be determined at the time of offering. We may offer and sell these securities to or through underwriters, dealers or agents, or directly to investors, on a continuous or delayed basis. The supplements to this Prospectus will provide the specific terms of the plan of distribution and identify selling stockholders, if any. The price to the public of such securities, and the net proceeds we expect to receive from such sale will also be set forth in a prospectus supplement.

Our common stock is quoted on the OTCQB under the symbol “IWSY”. The last reported sale price of our common stock on January 8, 2015 was $2.23 per share.
 
Investing in the common stock offered by this Prospectus is highly speculative and involves a high degree of risk.  See "Risk Factors" beginning on page 2 of this Prospectus for factors you should consider before investing in our securities.
 
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities, or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
 
The date of this Prospectus is January __, 2015

 
 
 

 

IMAGEWARE SYSTEMS, INC.
     
   
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
 
This Prospectus is part of a registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), using a “shelf” registration process.  Under this shelf registration process, we may sell the securities described in this Prospectus in one or more offerings.  This Prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities which may be offered.  Each time we offer securities for sale, we will provide a prospectus supplement that contains specific information about the terms of that offering. Any prospectus supplement may also add or update information contained in this Prospectus.  You should read both this Prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with additional information described below under “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference.”
 
You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus, and in any prospectus supplement.  We have not authorized any other person to provide you with different information.  If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it.  We are not making offers to sell or solicitations to buy the securities in any jurisdiction in which an offer or solicitation is not authorized, or in which the person making that offer or solicitation is not qualified to do so or to anyone to whom it is unlawful to make an offer or solicitation.  You should not assume that the information in this Prospectus or any prospectus supplement, as well as the information we file or previously filed with the SEC that we incorporate by reference in this Prospectus or any prospectus supplement is accurate as of any date other than its respective date.  Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
 
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this Prospectus. This summary does not contain all the information you should consider before buying our common stock. You should read the following summary together with the more detailed information appearing in this Prospectus, including our risk factors beginning on page 2, before deciding whether to purchase shares of our common stock.
 
    Unless the context otherwise requires, we use the terms “ImageWare Systems,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” in this Prospectus to refer to ImageWare Systems, Inc. and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.

Overview
 
We are a pioneer and leader in the market for biometrically enabled software-based identity management solutions. We develop mobile and cloud-based identity management solutions providing biometric, secure credential and law enforcement technologies. Our patented biometric product line includes our flagship product, the Biometric Engine®, a hardware and algorithm independent multi-biometric engine, enables the enrollment and management of unlimited population sizes.  Our identification products are used to create, issue and manage secure credentials, including national IDs, passports, driver's licenses, smart cards and access control credentials. Our digital booking products provide law enforcement with integrated mugshots, fingerprint livescans, and investigative capabilities.  We are headquartered in San Diego, California, with offices in Portland, Oregon, Washington, D.C., Mexico, and Ottawa, Ontario.

    Historically, we have marketed our products to government entities at the federal, state and local levels, however, the emergence of cloud based computing, a mobile market that demands increased security and interoperable systems, and the proven success of our products in the government markets, has enabled us to enlarge our target market focus to include the emerging consumer and non-government enterprise marketplace.

Recent Developments

Recent Contracts
 
On June 27, 2014, the Company announced that it was selected to implement a multi-modal biometric driver license system for the State of Baja California, Mexico.  The contract was awarded by the Funciones Ocupacionales Insha, S.A. de C.V., the prime contractor on the project.  The contract is valued at more than $1.0 million and its software will help generate more than one million driver licenses over the next three years. The Company anticipates that it will receive one-time license fees for its software upon delivery, and ongoing payments for its professional services and maintenance as delivered.  The Company will help to deploy the system at governmental offices in the largest cities in the state, including Tijuana, Mexicali, Tecate and Rosarito, as well as implement mobile stations through the state. The project began in the third quarter of 2014.
 
Lines of Credit
 
The Company currently has two unsecured lines of credit, one with maximum available borrowings of up to $5.0 million that matures in March 2017 (the “$5.0 Million Line of Credit”) and another with maximum available borrowings of up to $500,000 that matures in March 2015 (the “$500K Line of Credit”) (together, the “Lines of Credit”). The Lines of Credit were extended by two existing members of our Board of Directors (the “Holders”) and, at the election of the Holders, are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at prices ranging from $0.95 per share to $2.30 per share, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Lines of Credit.
 
            Advances under the Lines of Credit are made at the Company’s request. As of January 9, 2015, the Company has received $1.55 million in advances under the $5.0 Million Line of Credit and no advances under the $500K Line of Credit.

THE OFFERING

Issuer
 
 ImageWare Systems, Inc.
 
Sellers
 
This Prospectus relates to the sale by us of shares of our common stock, shares of our preferred stock, warrants or units.
 
Securities Offered
 
Up to $12.0 million worth of shares of our common stock, shares of our preferred stock, warrants and units, to be sold by us from time to time. The prices at which we may sell these securities will be determined by the prevailing market price for the shares or in negotiated transactions.
 
Exchange
 
Our common stock is quoted on the OTCQB under the symbol “IWSY”.

Risk Factors
 
Investing in our common stock involves significant risk. See “Risk Factors” for a discussion of the risks associated with an investment in our common stock.

RISK FACTORS

An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. Before investing in our common stock, you should consider carefully the specific risks detailed in this “Risk Factors” section and any Prospectus or Prospectus supplement. If any of these risks occur, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be harmed, the price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.

We have a history of significant recurring losses totaling approximately $134 million at September 30, 2014, and these losses may continue in the future.

As of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, we had an accumulated deficit of $134 and $128 million, respectively, and these losses may continue in the future. We expect to continue to incur significant sales and marketing, research and development, and general and administrative expenses. As a result, we will need to generate significant revenues to achieve profitability, and we may never achieve profitability.
 
We may be required to increase the amount borrowed under the existing $5.0 Million Line of Credit and/or seek additional debt or equity financing to fund our short-term working capital requirements, which borrowings and financing may not be available to us.

Subsequent to September 30, 2014, we incurred borrowings under the $5.0 Million Line of Credit, of which $3.45 million was available at January 9, 2015. We anticipate needing to increase our borrowings under the $5.0 Million Line of Credit to continue to fund our working capital needs, thereby increasing the aggregate amount of indebtedness due and payable on or before the maturity date of the $5.0 Million Line of Credit in March 2017.
 
We do not anticipate generating sufficient revenue and profit to repay borrowings under the $5.0 Million Line of Credit in full when due. Therefore, unless the holder of the note issued under the $5.0 Million Line of Credit converts any outstanding balance into shares of common stock, we will need to seek an extension of the maturity date of the $5.0 Million Line of Credit on or before March 27, 2017. If we are unable to extend the maturity date of the $5.0 Million Line of Credit, we will be required to raise additional capital through debt and/or equity financing to continue our operations.  No assurances can be given that any such financing will be available to us on favorable terms, if at all. At this time, we do not have any commitments for alternative financing or for an extension of the maturity date of the $5.0 Million Line of Credit past March 2017. The inability to obtain debt or equity financing in a timely manner and in amounts sufficient to fund our operations, if necessary, would have an immediate and substantial adverse impact on our business, financial condition or results of operations.



We do not currently believe that our existing cash resources are sufficient to meet our anticipated needs over the next twelve months, causing substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.
 
At September 30, 2014, our principal sources of liquidity consisted of cash and cash equivalents of $488,000 and accounts receivable, net of $261,000.  As of September 30, 2014, we had negative working capital of approximately $1.6 million, which included approximately $2.0 million of deferred revenue. We have a history of recurring losses, and as of September 30, 2014, we have incurred a cumulative net loss of approximately $134.3 million.

Due to our reoccurring losses and the uncertainty of our ability to meet our cash requirements to fund our current operations, working capital, and spending over the next 12 months, there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern, which may materially adversely affect our ability to raise new capital or to enter into critical contractual relations with third parties. If we fail to raise additional capital, including from sales revenues, loans or other external funding sources, we may be required to change our planned business strategies. If we are unable to obtain adequate financing, we may not be able to successfully develop and market our software products and services. As a result, we would need to curtail business operations, which would have a material negative effect on operating results, the value of our outstanding stock is likely to fall, and our business may fail, causing our stockholders to lose their entire investments.

Our operating results have fluctuated in the past and are likely to fluctuate significantly in the future.
 
Our operating results have fluctuated in the past.  These fluctuations in operating results are the consequence of:

Ÿ
varying demand for and market acceptance of our technology and products;

Ÿ
changes in our product or customer mix;

Ÿ
the gain or loss of one or more key customers or their key customers, or significant changes in the financial condition of one or more of our key customers or their key customers;

Ÿ
our ability to introduce, certify and deliver new products and technologies on a timely basis;

Ÿ
the announcement or introduction of products and technologies by our competitors;

Ÿ
competitive pressures on selling prices;

Ÿ
costs associated with acquisitions and the integration of acquired companies, products and technologies;

Ÿ
our ability to successfully integrate acquired companies, products and technologies;

Ÿ
our accounting and legal expenses; and

Ÿ
general economic conditions.
 
These factors, some of which are not within our control, will likely continue in the future. To respond to these and other factors, we may need to make business decisions that could result in failure to meet financial expectations. If our quarterly operating results fail to meet or exceed the expectations of securities analysts or investors, our stock price could drop suddenly and significantly. Most of our expenses, such as employee compensation, inventory and debt repayment obligations, are relatively fixed in the short term. Moreover, our expense levels are based, in part, on our expectations regarding future revenue levels. As a result, if our revenue for a particular period were below our expectations, we would not be able to proportionately reduce our operating expenses for that period. Any revenue shortfall would have a disproportionately negative effect on our operating results for the period.


We depend upon a small number of large system sales ranging from $100,000 to in excess of $2,000,000 and we may fail to achieve one or more large system sales in the future.
 
Historically, we have derived a substantial portion of our revenues from a small number of sales of large, relatively expensive systems, typically ranging in price from $100,000 to $2,000,000. If we fail to receive orders for these large systems in a given sales cycle on a consistent basis, our business could be significantly harmed. Further, our quarterly results are difficult to predict because we cannot predict in which quarter, if any, large system sales will occur in a given year. As a result, we believe that quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our results of operations are not a good indication of our future performance. In some future quarters, our operating results may be below the expectations of securities analysts and investors, in which case the market price of our common stock may decrease significantly.
 
Our lengthy sales cycle may cause us to expend significant resources for as long as one year in anticipation of a sale to certain customers, yet we still may fail to complete the sale.
 
    When considering the purchase of a large computerized identity management system, potential customers of ours may take as long as eighteen months to evaluate different systems and obtain approval for the purchase. Under these circumstances, if we fail to complete a sale, we will have expended significant resources and received no revenue in return. Generally, customers consider a wide range of issues before committing to purchase our products, including product benefits, ability to operate with their current systems, product reliability and their own budgetary constraints. While potential customers are evaluating our products, we may incur substantial selling costs and expend significant management resources in an effort to accomplish potential sales that may never occur. In times of economic recession, our potential customers may be unwilling or unable to commit resources to the purchase of new and costly systems.

 A significant number of our customers and potential customers are government agencies that are subject to unique political and budgetary constraints and have special contracting requirements, which may affect our ability to obtain new and retain current government customers.

    A significant number of our customers are government agencies. These agencies often do not set their own budgets and therefore have little control over the amount of money they can spend from quarter-to-quarter or year-to-year. In addition, these agencies experience political pressure that may dictate the manner in which they spend money. Due to political and budgetary processes and other scheduling delays that may frequently occur relating to the contract or bidding process, some government agency orders may be canceled or substantially delayed, and the receipt of revenues or payments from these agencies may be substantially delayed. In addition, future sales to government agencies will depend on our ability to meet government contracting requirements, certain of which may be onerous or impossible to meet, resulting in our inability to obtain a particular contract. Common requirements in government contracts include bonding requirements, provisions permitting the purchasing agency to modify or terminate at will the contract without penalty, and provisions permitting the agency to perform investigations or audits of our business practices, any of which may limit our ability to enter into new contracts or maintain our current contracts.

During the nine-months ended September 30, 2014, two customers accounted for approximately 38% our total revenues. Any material decrease in revenue from these customers, or in the event the Company is unable to replace the revenue with additional customers, our financial condition and results from operations could be materially and adversely affected.
 
    During the nine-months ended September 30, 2014, two customers accounted for approximately 38% or $346,000 of our total revenues. If these customers were to significantly reduce their relationship with the Company, or in the event the Company is unable to replace the revenue through the sale of its products to additional customers, the Company’s financial condition and results from operations could be negatively impacted, and such impact would be material.
 
We occasionally rely on systems integrators to manage our large projects, and if these companies do not perform adequately, we may lose business.

    We occasionally act as a subcontractor to systems integrators who manage large projects that incorporate our systems, particularly in foreign countries. We cannot control these companies, and they may decide not to promote our products or may price their services in such a way as to make it unprofitable for us to continue our relationship with them. Further, they may fail to perform under agreements with their customers, in which case we might lose sales to these customers. If we lose our relationships with these companies, our business, financial condition and results of operations may suffer.

If the patents we own or license, or our other intellectual property rights, do not adequately protect our products and technologies, we may lose market share to our competitors and our business, financial condition and results of operations would be adversely affected.

    Our success depends significantly on our ability to protect our rights to the technologies used in our products. We rely on patent protection, trade secrets, as well as a combination of copyright and trademark laws and nondisclosure, confidentiality and other contractual arrangements to protect our technology. However, these legal means afford only limited protection and may not adequately protect our rights or permit us to gain or keep any competitive advantage. In addition, we cannot be assured that any of our current and future pending patent applications will result in the issuance of a patent to us. The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (“PTO”) may deny or require significant narrowing of claims in our pending patent applications, and patents issued as a result of the pending patent applications, if any, may not provide us with significant commercial protection or may not be issued in a form that is advantageous to us. We could also incur substantial costs in proceedings before the PTO. These proceedings could result in adverse decisions as to the claims included in our patents.

    Our issued and licensed patents and those that may be issued or licensed in the future may be challenged, invalidated or circumvented, which could limit our ability to stop competitors from marketing related products. Additionally, upon expiration of our issued or licensed patents, we may lose some of our rights to exclude others from making, using, selling or importing products using the technology based on the expired patents. We also must rely on contractual rights with the third parties that license technology to us to protect our rights in the technology licensed to us. Although we have taken steps to protect our intellectual property and technology, there is no assurance that competitors will not be able to design around our patents. We also rely on unpatented proprietary technology. We cannot assure you that we can meaningfully protect all our rights in our unpatented proprietary technology or that others will not independently develop substantially equivalent proprietary products or processes or otherwise gain access to our unpatented proprietary technology. We seek to protect our know-how and other unpatented proprietary technology with confidentiality agreements and intellectual property assignment agreements with our employees. However, such agreements may not provide meaningful protection for our proprietary information in the event of unauthorized use or disclosure or other breaches of the agreements or in the event that our competitors discover or independently develop similar or identical designs or other proprietary information. In addition, we rely on the use of registered and common law trademarks with respect to the brand names of some of our products. Our common law trademarks provide less protection than our registered trademarks. Loss of rights in our trademarks could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Furthermore, the laws of foreign countries may not protect our intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States. If we fail to apply for intellectual property protection or if we cannot adequately protect our intellectual property rights in these foreign countries, our competitors may be able to compete more effectively against us, which could adversely affect our competitive position, as well as our business, financial condition and results of operations.

If third parties claim that we infringe their intellectual property rights, we may incur liabilities and costs and may have to redesign or discontinue selling certain products.

    Whether a product infringes a patent involves complex legal and factual issues, the determination of which is often uncertain. We face the risk of claims that we have infringed on third parties’ intellectual property rights. Searching for existing intellectual property rights may not reveal important intellectual property and our competitors may also have filed for patent protection, which is not as yet a matter of public knowledge, or claimed trademark rights that have not been revealed through our availability searches. Our efforts to identify and avoid infringing on third parties’ intellectual property rights may not always be successful. Any claims of patent or other intellectual property infringement, even those without merit, could:

Ÿ
increase the cost of our products;

Ÿ
be expensive and time consuming to defend;

Ÿ
result in us being required to pay significant damages to third parties;

Ÿ
force us to cease making or selling products that incorporate the challenged intellectual property;
 
Ÿ
require us to redesign, reengineer or rebrand our products;

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require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements in order to obtain the right to use a third party’s intellectual property, the terms of which may not be acceptable to us;

Ÿ
require us to indemnify third parties pursuant to contracts in which we have agreed to provide indemnification to such parties for intellectual property infringement claims;

Ÿ
divert the attention of our management; and

Ÿ
result in our customers or potential customers deferring or limiting their purchase or use of the affected products until the litigation is resolved.
 
    In addition, new patents obtained by our competitors could threaten a product’s continued life in the market even after it has already been introduced.

We operate in foreign countries and are exposed to risks associated with foreign political, economic and legal environments and with foreign currency exchange rates.
 
    We have significant foreign operations. As a result, we are exposed to risks, including among others, risks associated with foreign political, economic and legal environments and with foreign currency exchange rates. Our results may be adversely affected by, among other things, changes in government policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflation measures, currency conversions, collection of receivables abroad and rates and methods of taxation.

We depend on key personnel, the loss of any of whom could materially adversely affect future operations.

    Our success will depend to a significant extent upon the efforts and abilities of our executive officers and other key personnel. The loss of the services of one or more of these key employees and any negative market or industry perception arising from the loss of such services could have a material adverse effect on us and the trading price of our common stock.  Our business will also be dependent upon our ability to attract and retain qualified personnel. Acquiring and keeping these personnel could prove more difficult or cost substantially more than estimated and we cannot be certain that we will be able to retain such personnel or attract a high caliber of personnel in the future.


We face competition from companies with greater financial, technical, sales, marketing and other resources, and, if we are unable to compete effectively with these competitors, our market share may decline and our business could be harmed.

    We face competition from other established companies. A number of our competitors have longer operating histories, larger customer bases, significantly greater financial, technological, sales, marketing and other resources than we do.  As a result, our competitors may be able to respond more quickly than we can to new or changing opportunities, technologies, standards or client requirements, more quickly develop new products or devote greater resources to the promotion and sale of their products and services than we can.  Likewise, their greater capabilities in these areas may enable them to better withstand periodic downturns in the identity management solutions industry and compete more effectively on the basis of price and production.  In addition, new companies may enter the markets in which we compete, further increasing competition in the identity management solutions industry.

    We believe that our ability to compete successfully depends on a number of factors, including the type and quality of our products and the strength of our brand names, as well as many factors beyond our control. We may not be able to compete successfully against current or future competitors, and increased competition may result in price reductions, reduced profit margins, loss of market share and an inability to generate cash flows that are sufficient to maintain or expand the development and marketing of new products, any of which would adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition.
 
Risks Related to Our Securities
 
Our common stock is subject to “penny stock” rules.
 
    Our stock is currently defined as a “penny stock” under Rule 3a51-1 promulgated under the Exchange Act.  “Penny stocks” are subject to Rules 15g-2 through 15g-7 and Rule 15g-9, which impose additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers that sell penny stocks to persons other than established customers and institutional accredited investors. Among other things, for transactions covered by these rules, a broker-dealer must make a special suitability determination for the purchaser and have received the purchaser’s written consent to the transaction prior to sale. Consequently, these rules may affect the ability of broker-dealers to sell our common stock and affect the ability of holders to sell their shares of our common stock in the secondary market. To the extent our common stock is subject to the penny stock regulations, the market liquidity for our shares will be adversely affected.

The holders of our preferred stock have certain rights and privileges that are senior to our common stock, and we may issue additional shares of preferred stock without stockholder approval that could have a material adverse effect on the market value of the common stock.

    Our Board of Directors (“Board”) has the authority to issue a total of up to four million shares of preferred stock and to fix the rights, preferences, privileges, and restrictions, including voting rights, of the preferred stock, which typically are senior to the rights of the common stockholders, without any further vote or action by the common stockholders. The rights of our common stockholders will be subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of the preferred stock that have been issued, or might be issued in the future. Preferred stock also could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire a majority of our outstanding voting stock. This could delay, defer, or prevent a change in control. Furthermore, holders of preferred stock may have other rights, including economic rights, senior to the common stock. As a result, their existence and issuance could have a material adverse effect on the market value of the common stock. We have in the past issued and may from time to time in the future issue, preferred stock for financing or other purposes with rights, preferences, or privileges senior to the common stock. As of January 9, 2015 we had one series of preferred stock outstanding, Series B Preferred Stock (“Series B Preferred”).  

    The provisions of our Series B Preferred prohibit the payment of dividends on the common stock unless the dividends on those preferred shares are first paid. In addition, upon a liquidation, dissolution or sale of our business, the holders of the Series B Preferred will be entitled to receive, in preference to any distribution to the holders of common stock, initial distributions of $2.50 per share, plus all accrued but unpaid dividends.  We had cumulative undeclared dividends on the Series B Preferred of approximately $9,750 as of January 9, 2015.
 
Certain large shareholders may have certain personal interests that may affect the Company.

    As a result of the shares issued to Goldman Capital Management and related entities (together, “Goldman”) in connection with certain private placement transactions, Goldman beneficially owns, in the aggregate, approximately 36% of the Company’s outstanding voting securities, based on the 93,507,150 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding on January 9, 2015.   Additionally, Neal Goldman, principal of Goldman, serves as a director on our Board.  As a result, Goldman has the potential ability to exert influence over both the actions of the Board of Directors and the outcome of issues requiring approval by the Company’s shareholders.  This concentration of ownership may have effects such as delaying or preventing a change in control of the Company that may be favored by other shareholders or preventing transactions in which shareholders might otherwise recover a premium for their shares over current market prices.

Our stock price has been volatile, and your investment in our common stock could suffer a decline in value.

    There has been significant volatility in the market price and trading volume of equity securities, which is unrelated to the financial performance of the companies issuing the securities. These broad market fluctuations may negatively affect the market price of our common stock. You may not be able to resell your shares at or above the price you pay for those shares due to fluctuations in the market price of our common stock caused by changes in our operating performance or prospects and other factors.

Some specific factors that may have a significant effect on our common stock market price include:

Ÿ
actual or anticipated fluctuations in our operating results or future prospects;

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our announcements or our competitors’ announcements of new products;

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the public’s reaction to our press releases, our other public announcements and our filings with the SEC;

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strategic actions by us or our competitors, such as acquisitions or restructurings;

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new laws or regulations or new interpretations of existing laws or regulations applicable to our business;

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changes in accounting standards, policies, guidance, interpretations or principles;

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changes in our growth rates or our competitors’ growth rates;

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developments regarding our patents or proprietary rights or those of our competitors;

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our inability to raise additional capital as needed;

Ÿ
substantial sales of common stock underlying warrants and preferred stock;

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concern as to the efficacy of our products;

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changes in financial markets or general economic conditions;

Ÿ
sales of common stock by us or members of our management team; and

Ÿ
changes in stock market analyst recommendations or earnings estimates regarding our common stock, other comparable companies or our industry generally.

Our future sales of our common stock could adversely affect its price and our future capital-raising activities could involve the issuance of equity securities, which would dilute shareholders’ investments and could result in a decline in the trading price of our common stock.

    We may sell securities in the public or private equity markets if and when conditions are favorable, even if we do not have an immediate need for additional capital at that time. Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock, or the perception that such sales could occur, could adversely affect the prevailing market price of our common stock and our ability to raise capital. We may issue additional common stock in future financing transactions or as incentive compensation for our executive management and other key personnel, consultants and advisors. Issuing any equity securities would be dilutive to the equity interests represented by our then-outstanding shares of common stock. The market price for our common stock could decrease as the market takes into account the dilutive effect of any of these issuances. Furthermore, we may enter into financing transactions at prices that represent a substantial discount to the market price of our common stock. A negative reaction by investors and securities analysts to any discounted sale of our equity securities could result in a decline in the trading price of our common stock. 
 
Our corporate documents and Delaware law contain provisions that could discourage, delay or prevent a change in control of our company.

    Provisions in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws may discourage, delay or prevent a merger or acquisition involving us that our stockholders may consider favorable. For example, our certificate of incorporation authorizes preferred stock, which carries special rights, including voting and dividend rights. With these rights, preferred stockholders could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us.

We are also subject to the anti-takeover provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. Under these provisions, if anyone becomes an “interested stockholder,” we may not enter into a “business combination” with that person for three years without special approval, which could discourage a third party from making a takeover offer and could delay or prevent a change of control. For purposes of Section 203, “interested stockholder” means, generally, someone owning 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock or an affiliate of ours that owned 15% or more of our outstanding voting stock during the past three years, subject to certain exceptions as described in Section 203.
 
We do not expect to pay cash dividends on our common stock for the foreseeable future.
 
We have never paid cash dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate that any cash dividends will be paid on the common stock for the foreseeable future. The payment of any cash dividend by us will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend on, among other things, our earnings, capital, regulatory requirements and financial condition. Furthermore, the terms of our Series B Preferred directly limit our ability to pay cash dividends on our common stock.


SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
    This Prospectus includes forward-looking statements that relate to future events or our future financial performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Words such as, but not limited to, “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “targets,” “likely,” “will,” “would,” “could,” and similar expressions or phrases identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about:

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our ability to implement our business strategy;

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anticipated trends and challenges in our business and the markets in which we operate;

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our expected future financial performance;

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our expectations regarding our operating expenses;

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our ability to anticipate market needs or develop new or enhanced products to meet those needs;

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our expectations regarding market acceptance of our products;

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our ability to compete in our industry and innovation by our competitors;

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our ability to protect our confidential information and intellectual property rights;

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our ability to successfully identify and manage any potential acquisitions;

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our ability to manage expansion into international markets;

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our ability to maintain or broaden our business relationships and develop new relationships with strategic alliances, suppliers, customers, distributors or otherwise;

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our ability to recruit and retain qualified sales, technical and other key personnel;

Ÿ
our ability to obtain additional financing; and

Ÿ
our ability to manage growth.
 
All forward-looking statements involve risks, assumptions and uncertainties. The occurrence of the events described, and the achievement of the expected results, depend on many events, some or all of which are not predictable or within our control. Actual results may differ materially from expected results. See the section titled “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Prospectus for a more complete discussion of these risks, assumptions and uncertainties and for other risks and uncertainties. These risks, assumptions and uncertainties are not necessarily all of the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any of our forward-looking statements. Other unknown or unpredictable factors also could harm our results. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events discussed in this Prospectus might not occur.

Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, as there can be no assurance that the plans, intentions or expectations upon which they are based will occur. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve numerous assumptions, known and unknown risks and uncertainties, both general and specific, that contribute to the possibility that the predictions, forecasts, projections and other things contemplated by the forward-looking statements will not occur. Forward-looking statements in this Prospectus are based on management’s beliefs and opinions at the time the statements are made. The forward-looking statements contained in this Prospectus are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. The forward-looking statements included in this Prospectus are made as of the date of this Prospectus and we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable securities laws.
 

DILUTION
 
We will set forth in a prospectus supplement the following information regarding any material dilution of the equity interests of investors purchasing securities we sell in an offering under this Prospectus:

Ÿ
the net tangible book value per share of our equity securities before and after the offering;

Ÿ
the amount of the increase in such net tangible book value per share attributable to the cash payments made by purchases in the offering; and

Ÿ
the amount of the immediate dilution from the public offering price which will be absorbed by such purchasers.

DESCRIPTION OF THE SECURITIES THAT MAY BE OFFERED
 
The following summary of the rights of our capital stock is not complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, copies of which were filed as exhibits to our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, filed on November 15, 2005.  
 
Description of Common Stock

We are authorized to issue 150,000,000 shares of our common stock, $0.01 par value per share, and 4,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share.
 
As of January 9, 2015 we had 93,507,150 shares of common stock outstanding. Our authorized but unissued shares of common stock are available for issuance without action by our stockholders. All shares of common stock now outstanding are fully paid and non-assessable.

The holders of our common stock have equal ratable rights to dividends from funds legally available, when, as and if declared by our board of directors.  To date, we have not paid any dividends on our common stock. Holders of common stock are also entitled to share ratably in all of our assets available for distribution to holders of common stock upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs. The holders of our common stock have no preemptive or conversion rights or other subscription rights. There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to our common stock.

The holders of shares of common stock do not have cumulative voting rights, which means that the holders of more than 50% of such outstanding shares, voting for the election of directors, can elect all of the directors to be elected, if they so choose and in such event, the holders of the remaining shares will not be able to elect any of our directors.  The holders of 50% percent of the outstanding common stock constitute a quorum at any meeting of shareholders, and the vote by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares are required to effect certain fundamental corporate changes, such as liquidation, merger or amendment of our certificate of incorporation.
 

Description of Preferred Stock

Our board of directors has the authority, without action by our stockholders to designate and to issue preferred stock in one or more series and to designate the rights, preferences and privileges of each series, which may be greater than the rights of our common stock. It is not possible to state the actual effect of the issuance of any shares of our preferred stock upon the rights of holders of our common stock until our board of directors determines the specific rights of the holders of our preferred stock. However, the effects might include, among other things:

Ÿ
restricting dividends on our common stock;

Ÿ
diluting the voting power of our common stock;

Ÿ
impairing the liquidation rights of our common stock; or

Ÿ
delaying or preventing a change in control of our company without further action by our stockholders.

As of January 8, 2015 we had one series of preferred stock outstanding, Series B Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock, outstanding.

Series B Preferred Stock

In April 1995, the Company’s Certificate of incorporation was amended to authorize 750,000 shares of Series B Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock (“Series B Preferred”). Each 5.275 share of Series B Preferred is convertible into one share of the Company’s common stock.

The holders of Series B Preferred are entitled to cumulative preferred dividends payable at the rate of $0.2125 per share, per annum, subject to legally available funds. Shares of Series B Preferred and accrued but unpaid dividends are convertible at the option of the holder into shares of common stock at a conversion price equal to the original Series B Preferred issue price, as adjusted to prevent dilution. The Series B Preferred automatically convert into shares of common stock upon the closing of an underwritten public offering at a price per common share of not less than $31.65. If the public offering price is less than $31.65 but at least $21.10 per share, the conversion shall still be automatic upon written consent of a majority of the then outstanding shareholders of Series B Preferred.

The holders of Series B Preferred, on an as-converted basis, have the same voting rights per share as common stock; provided, that the holders of Series B Preferred have a special right to elect one director if the Company defaults in the payment of any dividend to the holders of Series B Preferred. The holders of Series B Preferred are entitled to initial distributions of $2.50 per share of Series B Preferred outstanding, upon liquidation and in preference to common shares and any other series of preferred stock plus all accrued but unpaid dividends.

The Company presently has the right to redeem all or some of the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred at a price equal to the original issue price, plus all accrued but unpaid dividends.

The Company had 239,400 shares of Series B Preferred outstanding as of January 9, 2015 and cumulative undeclared dividends of approximately $9,750.

Description of Warrants
 
We may issue warrants to purchase shares of our common stock.  As explained below, each warrant, if offered, will entitle its holder to purchase our common stock at an exercise price set forth in, or to be determined as set forth in, the related prospectus supplement.  As explained below, warrants may be issued separately or together with equity securities as units.  
 

The particular terms of each issue of warrants will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement, including, as applicable:

Ÿ
the title of the warrants;

Ÿ
the initial offering price;

Ÿ
the aggregate number of warrants and the aggregate number of shares of common stock purchasable upon exercise of the warrants;

Ÿ
the date on which the right to exercise the warrants will commence and the date on which the right will expire;

Ÿ
if applicable, the minimum or maximum number of the warrants that may be exercised at any one time;

Ÿ
anti-dilution provisions of the warrants, if any;

Ÿ
redemption or call provisions, if any, applicable to the warrants;

Ÿ
any additional terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the warrants; and

Ÿ
the exercise price.

Holders of warrants will not be entitled, solely by virtue of being holders, to vote, to consent, to receive dividends, to receive notice as stockholders with respect to any meeting of stockholders for the election of directors or any other matter, or to exercise any rights whatsoever as a holder of the common stock purchasable upon exercise of the warrants.

Description of Units

We may issue units consisting of one or more shares of common stock and warrants, in any combination. Each unit will be issued so that the holder of the unit is also the holder of each security included in the unit. Thus, the holder of a unit will have the rights and obligations of a holder of each included security. The unit agreement under which a unit is issued may provide that the securities included in the unit may not be held or transferred separately, at any time or at any time before a specified date. We will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms of the series of units, including:

Ÿ
the designation and terms of the units and of the securities comprising the units, including whether and under what circumstances those securities may be held or transferred separately;

Ÿ
any provisions of the governing unit agreement that differ from those described below; and

Ÿ
any provisions for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units or of the securities comprising the units.

The provisions described in this section, as well as those described under “Description of Common Stock” and “Description of Warrants” will apply to each unit and to any common stock or warrant included in each unit, respectively.

Issuance in Series

We may issue units in such amounts and in numerous distinct series as we determine.
 

Transfer Agent

Our transfer agent is ComputerShare. The transfer agent’s address is 250 Royal Street, Canton, MA 02021.

Anti-Takeover Effects of Certain Provisions of Delaware Law and of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws

Certain provisions of Delaware law and our certificate of incorporation and bylaws discussed below may have the effect of making more difficult or discouraging a tender offer, proxy contest or other takeover attempt. These provisions are expected to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of our company to first negotiate with our board of directors. We believe that the benefits of increasing our ability to negotiate with the proponent of an unfriendly or unsolicited proposal to acquire or restructure our company outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging these proposals because negotiation of these proposals could result in an improvement of their terms.

Delaware Anti-Takeover Law.

We are subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. Section 203 generally prohibits a public Delaware corporation from engaging in a “business combination” with an “interested stockholder” for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, unless:

Ÿ
prior to the date of the transaction, the board of directors of the corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;

Ÿ
upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding specified shares; or

Ÿ
at or subsequent to the date of the transaction, the business combination is approved by the board of directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock which is not owned by the interested stockholder
 
Section 203 defines a “business combination” to include:

Ÿ
any merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the interested stockholder;

Ÿ
any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition of 10% or more of the assets of the corporation to or with the interested stockholder;

Ÿ
subject to exceptions, any transaction that results in the issuance or transfer by the corporation of any stock of the corporation to the interested stockholder;

Ÿ
subject to exceptions, any transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of increasing the proportionate share of the stock of any class or series of the corporation beneficially owned by the interested stockholder; or

Ÿ
the receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits provided by or through the corporation.
 
In general, Section 203 defines an “interested stockholder” as any person that is:

Ÿ
the owner of 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation;

Ÿ
an affiliate or associate of the corporation who was the owner of 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation at any time within three years immediately prior to the relevant date; or

Ÿ
the affiliates and associates of the above.
 
Under specific circumstances, Section 203 makes it more difficult for an “interested stockholder” to effect various business combinations with a corporation for a three-year period, although the stockholders may, by adopting an amendment to the corporation’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws, elect not to be governed by this section, effective 12 months after adoption.
 
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws do not exclude us from the restrictions of Section 203. We anticipate that the provisions of Section 203 might encourage companies interested in acquiring us to negotiate in advance with our board of directors since the stockholder approval requirement would be avoided if a majority of the directors then in office approve either the business combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder.

Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws.

Provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws may delay or discourage transactions involving an actual or potential change of control or change in our management, including transactions in which stockholders might otherwise receive a premium for their shares, or transactions that our stockholders might otherwise deem to be in their best interests. Therefore, these provisions could adversely affect the price of our common stock. Among other things, our certificate of incorporation and bylaws:

Ÿ
permit our board of directors to issue up to 4,000,000 shares of preferred stock, with any rights, preferences and privileges as they may designate (including the right to approve an acquisition or other change of control);

Ÿ
provide that the authorized number of directors may be changed only by the vote of a majority of the Company’s shareholders at a properly convened annual meeting, or by the written consent of a majority of the Company’s shareholders, or by the board of directors;

Ÿ
provide that all vacancies, including newly created directorships, may, except as otherwise required by law, be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of directors then in office, even if less than a quorum;

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provide that stockholders seeking to present proposals before a meeting of stockholders or to nominate candidates for election as directors at a meeting of stockholders must provide advance notice in writing, and also specify requirements as to the form and content of a stockholder’s notice; and

Ÿ
do not provide for cumulative voting rights (therefore allowing the holders of a majority of the shares of common stock entitled to vote in any election of directors to elect all of the directors standing for election, if they should so choose).

USE OF PROCEEDS
 
Unless we state otherwise in an accompanying prospectus supplement, we intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the securities offered by us under this Prospectus and any related prospectus supplement for general corporate purposes. These purposes may include capital expenditures and additions to working capital. When a particular series of securities is offered, the prospectus supplement relating to that series will set forth our intended use for the net proceeds we receive from the sale of the securities. Pending the application of the net proceeds, we may invest the proceeds in short-term, interest-bearing instruments or other investment-grade securities.


PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

We may sell the securities to or through underwriters or dealers, through agents, or directly to one or more purchasers. A prospectus supplement or supplements (and any related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you) will describe the terms of the offering of the securities, including, to the extent applicable:

Ÿ
the name or names of any underwriters, if applicable;

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the purchase price of the securities and the proceeds we will receive from the sale;

Ÿ
any over-allotment options under which underwriters may purchase additional securities from us;

Ÿ
any agency fees or underwriting discounts and other items constituting agents’ or underwriters’ compensation;

Ÿ
any public offering price;

Ÿ
any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; and

Ÿ
any securities exchange or market on which the securities may be listed.

Only underwriters named in a prospectus supplement are underwriters of the securities offered by the prospectus supplement.

If underwriters are used in the sale, they will acquire the securities for their own account and may resell the securities from time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. The obligations of the underwriters to purchase the securities will be subject to the conditions set forth in the applicable underwriting agreement. We may offer the securities to the public through underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwriters or by underwriters without a syndicate. Subject to certain conditions, the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of the securities offered by the prospectus supplement. Any public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may change from time to time. We may use underwriters with whom we have a material relationship. We will describe in the prospectus supplement that names the underwriter, the nature of any such relationship.

We may sell securities directly or through agents we designate from time to time. We will name any agent involved in the offering and sale of securities, and we will describe any commissions we will pay the agent in the prospectus supplement. Unless the prospectus supplement states otherwise, our agent will act on a best-efforts basis for the period of its appointment.

We may authorize agents or underwriters to solicit offers by certain types of institutional investors to purchase securities from us at the public offering price set forth in the prospectus supplement pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. We will describe the conditions to these contracts and the commissions we must pay for solicitation of these contracts in the prospectus supplement.

We may provide agents and underwriters with indemnification against civil liabilities related to this offering, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or contribution with respect to payments that the agents or underwriters may make with respect to these liabilities. Agents and underwriters may engage in transactions with, or perform services for, us in the ordinary course of business.

All securities we offer, other than common stock, will be new issues of securities with no established trading market. Any underwriters may make a market in these securities, but will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. We cannot guarantee the liquidity of the trading markets for any securities.


Any underwriter may engage in overallotment, stabilizing transactions, short covering transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Regulation M under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Overallotment involves sales in excess of the offering size, which create a short position. Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum. Short covering transactions involve purchases of the securities in the open market after the distribution is completed to cover short positions. Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a dealer when the securities originally sold by the dealer are purchased in a covering transaction to cover short positions. Those activities may cause the price of the securities to be higher than it would otherwise be. If commenced, the underwriters may discontinue any of the activities at any time.

Any underwriters who are qualified market makers on the OTCQB may engage in passive market making transactions in the securities on the OTCQB in accordance with Rule 103 of Regulation M, during the business day prior to the pricing of the offering, before the commencement of offers or sales of the securities. Passive market makers must comply with applicable volume and price limitations and must be identified as passive market makers. In general, a passive market maker must display its bid at a price not in excess of the highest independent bid for such security; if all independent bids are lowered below the passive market maker’s bid, however, the passive market maker’s bid must then be lowered when certain purchase limits are exceeded.

In compliance with guidelines of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”), the maximum consideration or discount to be received by any FINRA member or independent broker dealer may not exceed 8% of the aggregate amount of the securities offered pursuant to this Prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement.
 
LEGAL MATTERS

Certain legal matters in connection with this offering were passed upon for us by Disclosure Law Group of San Diego, California.

EXPERTS

    The financial statements of the Company incorporated in this prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 have been audited by Mayer Hoffman McCann P.C. of San Diego, California, an independent registered public accounting firm as set forth in their report thereon.  Such financial statements are included herein in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORINFORMATION
 
    We are a public company and file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document we file at the SEC’s public reference room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. You can request copies of these documents by writing to the SEC and paying a fee for the copying cost. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for more information about the operation of the public reference room. Our SEC filings are also available, at no charge, to the public at the SEC’s web site at http://www.sec.gov.

INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
 
The following documents filed by us with the SEC are incorporated by reference in this Prospectus:

·
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, filed on March 17, 2014;
·
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2014, filed on May 12, 2014;
·
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2014, filed on August 11, 2014;
·
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2014, filed on November 17, 2014
·
Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 13, 2014;
·
Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 17, 2014;
·
Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 22, 2014;
·
Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on August 12, 2014;
·
Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 20, 2014;
·
Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on December 5, 2014;
·
Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on December 10, 2014; and
·
The description of our common stock contained in the Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act on March 21, 2000, including any amendment or report filed with the SEC for the purpose of updating this description.
 
We also incorporate by reference all documents we file pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15 of the Exchange Act (other than any portions of filings that are furnished rather than filed pursuant to Items 2.02 and 7.01 of a Current Report on Form 8-K) after the date of the initial registration statement of which this Prospectus is a part and prior to effectiveness of such registration statement. All documents we file in the future pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this Prospectus and prior to the termination of the offering are also incorporated by reference and are an important part of this Prospectus.
 
Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for the purposes of this Registration Statement to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this registration statement.

    We will provide to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom a Prospectus is delivered, a copy of any or all of the information that has been incorporated by reference in the Prospectus but not delivered with the Prospectus. You may request a copy of these filings, excluding the exhibits to such filings which we have not specifically incorporated by reference in such filings, at no cost, by writing to or calling us at:

ImageWare Systems, Inc.
Attn: Corporate Secretary
10815 Rancho Bernardo Road, Suite 310
San Diego, California 92127
(858) 673-8600
 
    This Prospectus is part of a registration statement we filed with the SEC. You should only rely on the information or representations contained in this Prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone to provide information other than that provided in this Prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement. We are not making an offer of the securities in any state where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this Prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of the document.




$ 12,000,000

COMMON STOCK
PREFERRED STOCK
WARRANTS
UNITS

January __, 2015


PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS


ITEM 14.  OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION

We estimate that our expenses in connection with this registration statement will be as follows:

Legal Fees and Expenses*
  $ 15,000  
Accounting Fees and Expenses*
  $ 4,000  
Printing and Miscellaneous Expenses*
  $ 5,000  
         
 Total
  $ 24,000  

* Estimated expenses

ITEM 15.  INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions relating to the limitation of liability and indemnification of directors and officers. Our certificate of incorporation provides that a director will not be personally liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability:

Ÿ
for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders;

Ÿ
for acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law;

Ÿ
under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”); or

Ÿ
for any transaction from which the director derived any improper personal benefit.

Our certificate of incorporation also provides that if the DGCL is amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of our directors will be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL.


Our bylaws provide that we will indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent not prohibited by the DGCL; provided, however, that we may limit the extent of such indemnification by individual contracts with our directors and executive officers; and provided, further, that we are not required to indemnify any director or executive officer in connection with any proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person or any proceeding by such person against us or our directors, officers, employees or other agents unless:

Ÿ
such indemnification is expressly required to be made by law;

Ÿ
the proceeding was authorized by the board of directors; or

Ÿ
such indemnification is provided by us, in our sole discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in us under the DGCL.

Our bylaws provide that we shall advance, prior to the final disposition of any proceeding, promptly following request therefor, all expenses by any director or executive officer in connection with any such proceeding upon receipt of any undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay said amounts if it should be determined ultimately that such person is not entitled to e indemnified under Article XI of our bylaws or otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless otherwise determined, no advance shall be made by us if a determination is reasonably and promptly made by the board of directors by a majority vote of a quorum of directors who were not parties to the proceeding, or if such a quorum is not obtainable, or even if obtainable, a quorum of disinterested directors so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, that the facts known to the decision-making party at the time such determination is made demonstrate clearly and convincingly that such person acted in bad faith or in a manner that such person did not believe to be in or not opposed to our best interests.

Our bylaws also authorize us to purchase insurance on behalf of any person required or permitted to be indemnified pursuant to Article XI of our bylaws.

Section 145(a) of the DGCL authorizes a corporation to indemnify any person who was or is a party, or is threatened to be made a party, to a threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation), by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the person’s conduct was unlawful.

Section 145(b) of the DGCL provides in relevant part that a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by the person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.

The DGCL also provides that indemnification under Section 145(d) can only be made upon a determination that indemnification of the present or former director, officer or employee or agent is proper in the circumstances because such person has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 145(a) and (b).


Section 145(g) of the DGCL also empowers a corporation to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such person’s status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under Section 145 of the DGCL.

Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL permits a corporation to provide for eliminating or limiting the personal liability of one of its directors for any monetary damages related to a breach of fiduciary duty as a director, as long as the corporation does not eliminate or limit the liability of a director for acts or omissions which (1) which breached the director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (2) which were not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or knowing violation of law, (3) under Section 174 of the DGCL; or (4) from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.
 
            We have obtained directors’ and officers’ insurance to cover our directors and officers for certain liabilities.

ITEM 16.  EXHIBITS

5.1
Opinion re: Legality (to be filed by amendment)
23.1
Consent of Counsel (to be filed by amendment)
23.2
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm – Mayer Hoffman McCann P.C. (filed herewith)
 
ITEM 17.  UNDERTAKINGS

(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:
 
(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;
 
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement.
 
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;  provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) of this section do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.
 
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
 
(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:

(i)  
If the Registrant is relying on Rule 430B: 

(A)     Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and
 
(B)     Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date; or

(ii)           If the registrant is subject to Rule 430C, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.
 
(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities: The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this Registration Statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
 
(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
 
(ii) Any free-writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
 
(iii) The portion of any other free-writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
 
(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.


(b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. 
 
(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act, as amended, may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of San Diego, California on January 9, 2015.

 
IMAGEWARE SYSTEMS, INC.
     
 
By:
/s/ S. James Miller, Jr.
   
S. James Miller, Jr.
   
Chief Executive Officer, President
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOWN ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature below constitutes and appoints S. James Miller, Jr. and Wayne Wetherell, jointly and severally, his attorneys-in-fact, each with power of substitution, for him in any and all capacities, to sign any amendments to this Registration Statement on Form S-3, and file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorneys-in-fact, or his substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Signature
Title
Date
     
/s/ S. James Miller, Jr.
S. James Miller, Jr.
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President
 (Principal Executive Officer)
January 9, 2015
     
/s/ Wayne Wetherell
Wayne Wetherell
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer & Principal Accounting Officer)
January 9, 2015
     
/s/ David Loesch
David Loesch
Director
January 9, 2015
     
/s/ Steve Hamm
Steve Hamm
Director
January 9, 2015
     
/s/ David Carey
David Carey
Director
January 9, 2015
     
/s/ John Cronin
John Cronin
Director
January 9, 2015
     
/s/ Neal Goldman
Neal Goldman
Director
January 9, 2015
     
/s/ Charles Crocker
Charles Crocker
Director
January 9, 2015