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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Note 6: Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill
The carrying amount of goodwill was as follow:
Dollars in thousands
March 31,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
Goodwill
$
473,417

 
$
473,417


During the second quarter of 2015, we recognized a goodwill impairment charge of $85.9 million related to ecoATM. The goodwill was originally recognized as part of our acquisition of ecoATM in 2013. During the three months ended June 30, 2015, it became evident that revenue and profitability trends in our ecoATM reporting unit were not being achieved as expected. As a result, we revised our internal expectations for future revenue growth and profitability lower than our previous estimates.
The expected future cash flows of our ecoATM reporting unit include key assumptions with inherent uncertainty which may change in future periods and may have a negative effect on the fair value resulting in potential future impairments, the most significant of which is our estimate of future cash flows predicated on estimated growth in kiosks, revenue and profitability measures. Additionally, fair value may be negatively impacted by changes in our strategy related to the ecoATM reporting unit and factors outside of our control such as increased competition from companies whose primary business consists of the purchase of used electronics and with companies in other businesses who also have buyback programs.
To evaluate whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of each of our reporting units are less than their respective carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date, we considered all relevant events and circumstances including, but not limited to, the performance of our reporting units compared to the estimates used in our most recent quantitative analysis, changes in our average market capitalization, and the excess of fair value for each of our reporting units over the carrying amounts of each of our reporting units as indicated by the first step of the goodwill impairment test completed in the fourth quarter of 2015. There have not been any events or changes in circumstances that we believe would more likely than not reduce the fair value of any of our reporting units below their carrying amounts.
On March 14, 2016, we announced that our Board of Directors has initiated a process to explore strategic and financial alternatives to maximize shareholder value. The exploration of strategic and financial alternatives will not necessarily result in any transaction or particular action being pursued, entered into or consummated, or the timing of any transaction or action. Through this process we expect to obtain additional information regarding the fair value of our reporting units that may impact our conclusions in future periods.
Other Intangible Assets
The gross amount of our other intangible assets and the related accumulated amortization were as follows:
Dollars in thousands
Amortization
Period
 
March 31,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
Retailer relationships
5 - 10 years
 
$
53,295

 
$
53,295

Accumulated amortization
 
 
(28,215
)
 
(27,212
)
Retailer relationships, net
 
 
25,080

 
26,083

Developed technology
3 - 5 years
 
36,000

 
36,000

Accumulated amortization
 
 
(18,410
)
 
(16,544
)
Developed technology, net
 
 
17,590

 
19,456

Trade names
5 - 10 years
 
20,000

 
20,000

Accumulated amortization
 
 
(3,783
)
 
(3,133
)
Trade names, net
 
 
16,217

 
16,867

Other
1 - 40 years
 
10,800

 
10,800

Accumulated amortization
 
 
(6,380
)
 
(6,109
)
Other, net
 
 
4,420

 
4,691

Total intangible assets, net
 
 
$
63,307

 
$
67,097


Amortization expense was as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
Dollars in thousands
2016
 
2015
Retailer relationships
$
1,003

 
$
1,003

Developed technology
1,866

 
1,700

Trade names
650

 
300

Other
271

 
350

Total amortization of intangible assets
3,790

 
3,353

Less: amortization included in discontinued operations

 
(44
)
Total amortization of intangible assets from continuing operations
$
3,790

 
$
3,309


Assuming no future impairment, the expected future amortization as of March 31, 2016, is as follows:
Dollars in thousands
Total
Remainder of 2016
$
11,370

2017
15,160

2018
11,598

2019
6,213

2020
5,819

Thereafter
13,147

Total expected amortization
$
63,307