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Share-Based Payments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2015
Share-based Compensation [Abstract]  
Share-Based Payments
Note 10: Share-Based Payments
We currently grant share-based awards to our executives, non-employee directors and employees under our 2011 Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). The Plan permits the granting of stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, and performance-based restricted stock.
Certain information regarding our share-based payments is as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
June 30,
Dollars in thousands
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Share-based payments expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share-based compensation - stock options
$
40

 
$
223

 
$
181

 
$
456

Share-based compensation - restricted stock
2,039

 
3,443

 
4,598

 
6,357

Share-based payments for content arrangements
1,241

 
(587
)
 
2,482

 
31

Total share-based payments expense
$
3,320

 
$
3,079

 
$
7,261

 
$
6,844

Tax benefit on share-based payments expense
$
1,289

 
$
1,182

 
$
2,807

 
$
2,627

 
June 30, 2015
Dollars in thousands
Unrecognized Share-Based Payments Expense
 
Weighted-Average Remaining Life
Unrecognized share-based payments expense:
 
 
 
Share-based compensation - stock options
$
248

 
1.4 years
Share-based compensation - restricted stock
21,968

 
2.6 years
Share-based payments for content arrangements
2,135

 
0.5 years
Total unrecognized share-based payments expense
$
24,351

 
 

Share-Based Compensation
Stock options
Shares of common stock are issued upon exercise of stock options. The following table presents a summary of stock option activity for 2015:
Shares in thousands
Options
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price
Outstanding, December 31, 2014
128

 
$
52.59

Granted

 

Exercised
(48
)
 
52.00

Canceled, expired, or forfeited
(24
)
 
53.99

Outstanding, June 30, 2015
56

 
52.48


Certain information regarding stock options outstanding as of June 30, 2015, is as follows:
 
Options
Shares and intrinsic value in thousands
Outstanding
 
Exercisable
Number
56

 
40

Weighted average per share exercise price
$
52.48

 
$
51.79

Aggregate intrinsic value
$
1,320

 
$
972

Weighted average remaining contractual term (in years)
6.83

 
6.59


Restricted stock and performance based restricted stock awards
Restricted stock awards are granted to eligible executives, non-employee directors and employees. Awards granted to employees and executives vest annually in equal installments over four years. Non-employee director awards vest one year after the grant date. Performance-based restricted stock awards are granted to executives only, with established performance criteria approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The fair value of non-performance-based awards is based on the market price on the grant date. We estimate forfeitures for restricted stock awards and recognize share-based compensation expense for only those awards expected to vest.
Awards of performance-based restricted stock made prior to 2013, once earned, vest in equal installments over three years from the date of grant. Awards of performance-based restricted stock made in and subsequent to 2013, once earned, vest in two installments over three years from the date of grant (65% of the award vests two years from the date of grant and the remaining 35% of the award vests three years from the date of grant). The restricted shares require no payment from the grantee. The fair value of performance-based awards is based on achieving specific performance conditions and is recognized over the vesting period.
The following table presents a summary of restricted stock award activity for 2015:
Shares in thousands
Restricted Stock Awards
 
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Non-vested, December 31, 2014
609

 
$
62.35

Granted
277

 
56.53

Vested
(173
)
 
59.46

Forfeited
(171
)
 
60.71

Non-vested, June 30, 2015
542

 
61.00


Share-Based Payments for Content Arrangements
We have granted restricted stock as part of content license agreements with certain movie studios. The expense related to these agreements is included within direct operating expenses in our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) and is adjusted based on the number of unvested shares and market price of our common stock each reporting period. During the first quarter of 2015, 50,000 shares of restricted stock were granted and immediately vested pursuant to a revenue sharing agreement with Paramount.
Information related to the shares of restricted stock granted as part of these agreements as of June 30, 2015, is as follows:
Whole shares
Granted
 
Vested
 
Unvested
Paramount(1)
350,000

 
350,000

 


(1)
Includes 95,000 shares that vested on January 1, 2015.
Rights to Receive Cash
As a part of the acquisition of ecoATM, we issued replacement awards for unvested restricted stock and options in ecoATM with rights to receive cash equal to the per share merger consideration for restricted stock and net of the exercise price for options. The replacement awards vest in accordance with the terms of the original replaced award. The replacement awards are considered liability classified as they represent rights to receive cash. Expense associated with the post-combination awards is recognized net of forfeitures, and cash payments are made in accordance with the awards' vesting schedule, generally on a monthly basis. We recognized $2.9 million in expense associated with the issuance of rights to receive cash for the six months ended June 30, 2015. The expected future recognition of expense associated with the rights to receive cash as of June 30, 2015 is as follows:
Dollars in thousands
Expected Expense
Remainder of 2015
$
1,708

2016
2,893

2017
510

Remaining total expected expense
$
5,111