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Share-Based Payments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Share-based Compensation [Abstract]  
Share-Based Payments [Text Block]
Note 11: Share-Based Payments
We currently grant share-based awards to our employees, non-employee directors and consultants under our 2011 Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). The Plan permits the granting of stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, and performance-based restricted stock.
Certain information regarding our share-based payments is as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
September 30,
Dollars in thousands
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Share-based payments expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share-based compensation - stock options
$
163

 
$
348

 
$
619

 
$
1,246

Share-based compensation - restricted stock
3,115

 
2,986

 
9,472

 
8,292

Share-based payments for content arrangements
(29
)
 
(560
)
 
2

 
1,916

Total share-based payments expense
$
3,249

 
$
2,774

 
$
10,093

 
$
11,454

Tax benefit on share-based payments expense
$
1,246

 
$
1,040

 
$
3,873

 
$
4,329

 
September 30, 2014
Dollars in thousands
Unrecognized Share-Based Payments Expense
 
Weighted-Average Remaining Life
Unrecognized share-based payments expense:
 
 
 
Share-based compensation - stock options
$
1,004

 
2.0 years
Share-based compensation - restricted stock
23,586

 
2.4 years
Share-based payments for content arrangements
157

 
0.3 years
Total unrecognized share-based payments expense
$
24,747

 
 

Share-Based Compensation
Stock options
Shares of common stock are issued upon exercise of stock options. The following table presents a summary of stock option activity for 2014:
Shares in thousands
Options
 
Weighted Average Exercise Price
Outstanding, December 31, 2013
248

 
$
45.72

Granted

 
$

Exercised
(88
)
 
$
33.52

Canceled, expired, or forfeited
(17
)
 
$
52.04

Outstanding, September 30, 2014
143

 
$
52.44


Certain information regarding stock options outstanding as of September 30, 2014, is as follows:
 
Options
Shares and intrinsic value in thousands
Outstanding
 
Exercisable
Number
143

 
74

Weighted average per share exercise price
$
52.44

 
$
51.42

Aggregate intrinsic value
$
605

 
$
412

Weighted average remaining contractual term (in years)
7.05

 
6.15


Restricted stock and performance based restricted stock awards
Restricted stock awards are granted to eligible employees, including executives, and non-employee directors. Awards granted to employees and executives vest annually in equal installments over four years. Non-employee director awards vest one year after the grant date. Performance-based restricted stock awards are granted to executives only, with established performance criteria approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The fair value of non-performance-based awards is based on the market price on the grant date and is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.
Awards of performance-based restricted stock made prior to 2013, once earned, vest in equal installments over three years from the date of grant. Awards of performance-based restricted stock made in and subsequent to 2013, once earned, vest in two installments over three years from the date of grant (65% of the award vests two years from the date of grant and the remaining 35% of the award vests three years from the date of grant). The restricted shares require no payment from the grantee. The fair value of performance-based awards is based on achieving specific performance conditions and is recognized over the vesting period.
The following table presents a summary of restricted stock award activity for 2014:
Shares in thousands
Restricted Stock Awards
 
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Non-vested, December 31, 2013
597

 
$
52.58

Granted
334

 
$
71.66

Vested
(178
)
 
$
50.30

Forfeited
(127
)
 
$
58.93

Non-vested, September 30, 2014
626

 
$
62.12


Share-Based Payments for Content Arrangements
We have granted restricted stock as part of content license agreements with certain movie studios. The expense related to these agreements is included within direct operating expenses in our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income and is adjusted based on the number of unvested shares and market price of our common stock each reporting period. No restricted stock was granted for content arrangements during the nine months ended September 30, 2014. See Note 17: Commitments and Contingencies for more information on changes in commitments to issue restricted stock for content license agreements.
Information related to the shares of restricted stock granted as part of these agreements as of September 30, 2014, is as follows:
Whole shares
Granted
 
Vested
 
Unvested
 
Remaining
Vesting Period
Sony
193,348

 
193,348

 

 
0.0 years
Paramount
300,000

 
255,000

 
45,000

 
0.3 years
Total
493,348

 
448,348

 
45,000

 
 

Rights to Receive Cash
As a part of the acquisition of ecoATM, we issued replacement awards for unvested restricted stock and options in ecoATM with rights to receive cash equal to the per share merger consideration for restricted stock and net of the exercise price for options. The replacement awards vest in accordance with the terms of the original replaced award. The fair value of the original and replacement awards amounted to $32.1 million, of which $1.4 million was attributed to pre-combination services rendered and included in the calculation of total consideration transferred. The replacement awards are considered liability classified as they represent rights to receive cash. Expense associated with the post-combination awards will be recognized net of forfeitures, and cash payments will be made, in accordance with the awards' vesting schedule, generally on a monthly basis. We recognized $10.0 million in expense associated with the issuance of rights to receive cash for the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The expected future recognition of expense associated with the rights to receive cash as of September 30, 2014 is as follows:
Dollars in thousands
 
Expected Expense
Remainder of 2014
 
$
3,218

2015
 
4,631

2016
 
3,771

2017
 
516

Remaining total expected expense
 
$
12,136