EX-13.1 6 dex131.htm PORTIONS OF ANNUAL REPORT Prepared by R.R. Donnelley Financial -- PORTIONS OF ANNUAL REPORT
 
EXHIBIT 13.1
 
27
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION OF COOPER CAMERON CORPORATION
 
The following discussion of Cooper Cameron Corporation’s (the Company) historical results of operations and financial condition should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Annual Report. All per share amounts included in this discussion are based on diluted shares outstanding.
 
Overview
 
The Company’s operations are organized into four business segments — Cameron, Cooper Cameron Valves (CCV), Cooper Energy Services (CES) and Cooper Turbocompressor (CTC). Cameron is one of the world’s leading providers of systems and equipment used to control pressures and direct flows of oil and gas wells. Cameron’s products include surface and subsea production systems, blowout preventers, drilling and production control systems, gate valves, actuators, chokes, wellheads, drilling and production risers and aftermarket parts and services. CCV is a leading provider of valves and related systems primarily used to control pressure and direct the flow of oil and gas as they are moved from individual wellheads through flow lines, gathering lines and transmission systems to refineries, petrochemical plants and industrial centers for processing. CCV’s products include ball valves, gate valves, butterfly valves, Orbit valves, rotary process valves, block and bleed valves, plug valves, actuators, chokes and aftermarket parts and service. CES is a leading provider of reciprocating compression equipment and related aftermarket parts and services for the energy industry. CTC manufactures and supplies integrally geared centrifugal compressors and related aftermarket products and services to manufacturing companies and chemical process industries worldwide.
 
In addition to the historical data contained herein, this Annual Report, including the information set forth in the Company’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis and elsewhere in this report, includes forward-looking statements regarding the future revenues and earnings of the Company, future savings from nonrecurring actions taken to date, as well as expectations regarding cash flows and future levels of capital spending made in reliance upon the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The Company’s actual results may differ materially from those described in forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current expectations of the Company’s performance and are subject to a variety of factors, not under the control of the Company, which can affect the Company’s results of operations, liquidity or financial condition. Such factors may include overall demand for, and pricing of, the Company’s products; the size and timing of orders; changes in the price of and demand for oil and gas in both domestic and international markets; political and social issues affecting the countries in which the Company does business; fluctuations in currency and financial markets worldwide; and variations in global economic activity. In particular, current and projected oil and gas prices directly affect customers’ spending levels and their related purchases of the Company’s products and services. Changes in oil and gas price expectations may also lead to changes in the Company’s cost structure, staffing or spending levels. See additional factors discussed in “Factors That May Affect Financial Condition and Future Results” contained herein.
 
Because the information herein is based solely on data currently available, it is subject to change as a result of changes in conditions over which the Company has no control or influence, and should not therefore be viewed as assurance regarding the Company’s future performance. Additionally, the Company is not obligated to make public indication of such changes unless required under applicable disclosure rules and regulations.
 
The Company’s discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of operations are based upon the Company’s consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including those related to warranty obligations, bad debts, inventories, intangible assets, income taxes, pensions and other postretirement benefits, and contingencies and litigation. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
        The Company believes the following critical accounting policies affect its more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements.
 
The Company generally recognizes revenue in accordance with invoice or contractual terms at the time of shipment or the performance of services.
 
        The Company maintains allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments based upon several factors including, but not limited to, historical experience and the current and projected financial condition of each specific customer. Were the financial condition of a customer to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of its ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required.
 


 
28
 
The Company’s inventories are carried at cost or, if lower, net realizable value. Inventories located in the United States and Canada are carried on the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method. Inventories located outside of the United States and Canada are carried on the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. The Company writes down its inventory for estimated obsolescence or excess quantities on hand equal to the difference between the cost of the inventory and its estimated realizable value. If future conditions indicate that the Company’s current estimate of realizable value is lower, additional provisions would be required.
 
The Company provides for the estimated cost of product warranties at the time of sale, or in most cases, when specific warranty problems are encountered. Should actual product failure rates or repair costs differ from the Company’s current estimates, revisions to the estimated warranty liability would be required.
 
The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce its deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. While the Company has considered future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for the valuation allowance, in the event the Company were to determine that it would be able to realize its deferred tax assets in the future in excess of its net recorded amount, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would increase income in the period such determination was made. Likewise, should the Company determine that it would not be able to realize all or part of its net deferred tax asset in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would be charged to income in the period such determination was made.
 
Through December 31, 2001, the Company reviewed the carrying value of intangible assets, including goodwill, at least annually or whenever there were indications that the intangible might be impaired. In assessing the recoverability of these intangible assets and goodwill, the Company made assumptions regarding estimated future cash flows and other factors to determine the estimated fair value of the respective assets. Effective January 1, 2002, the Company will adopt Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (FAS 142) which requires that the Company estimate the fair market value of each of its businesses annually and compare such amount to their respective book value to determine if an impairment of intangibles is required.
 
The Company accounts for its defined benefit pension plans in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87, Employers’ Accounting for Pensions (FAS 87) which requires that amounts recognized in the financial statements be determined on an actuarial basis. A substantial portion of the Company’s pension amounts relate to its defined benefit plan in the United States. We have not made contributions to the U.S. pension plan since 1997 because the funded status of the plan would preclude a tax deduction. The Company does not anticipate making a contribution to the U.S. plan during 2002 for this reason.
 
A significant element in determining the Company’s pension income or expense in accordance with FAS 87 is the expected return on plan assets. The Company has assumed that the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets will be 9.25%. Over the long-term, the Company’s pension plan assets have earned in excess of 9.25%; therefore, the Company believes that its assumption of future returns of 9.25% is reasonable. The assumed long-term rate of return on assets is applied to a calculated value of plan assets which results in an estimated return on plan assets that is included in current year pension income or expense. The difference between this expected return and the actual return on plan assets is deferred and amortized against future pension income or expense. Due to the weakness in the overall equity markets during 2000 and 2001, the plan assets have earned a rate of return substantially less than 9.25% over the last two years. As a result, future pension income will decline significantly from the level recognized in the last three years.
 
Financial Summary
 
The following table sets forth the consolidated percentage relationship to revenues of certain income statement items for the periods presented.
 
    
Year Ended December 31,

 
    
2001
    
2000
    
1999
 

Revenues
  
100.0
%
  
100.0
%
  
100.0
%

Costs and expenses:
                    
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)
  
69.1
 
  
70.3
 
  
73.0
 
Depreciation and amortization
  
5.3
 
  
5.4
 
  
5.7
 
Selling and administrative expenses
  
14.8
 
  
14.2
 
  
13.9
 
Interest, net
  
0.4
 
  
1.3
 
  
1.9
 
Nonrecurring/unusual charges
  
1.3
 
  
5.6
 
  
0.7
 

Total costs and expenses
  
90.9
 
  
96.8
 
  
95.2
 

Income before income taxes
  
9.1
 
  
3.2
 
  
4.8
 
Income tax provision
  
(2.8
)
  
(1.2
)
  
(1.9
)

Net income
  
6.3
%
  
2.0
%
  
2.9
%


 
29
 
2001 Compared to 2000
 
The Company had net income of $98.3 million, or $1.75 per share, for the twelve months ended December 31, 2001 compared with $27.7 million, or $0.50 per share in 2000. The results for 2001 and 2000 included after-tax charges of $13.9 million ($20.2 million pre-tax), or $0.24 per share, and $56.6 million ($77.4 million pre-tax), or $1.03 per share, respectively, for the cost of exiting a product line and other cost rationalization programs. See Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of these charges. Excluding these items, the Company earned $1.99 per share in 2001 as compared to $1.53 per share in 2000, an increase of 30.1%
 
Revenues
 
Revenues for 2001 totaled $1.564 billion, an increase of 12.8% from 2000 revenues of $1.387 billion. Strong market conditions in the energy industry during the first half of 2001 resulted in revenue increases in the Cameron, CCV and CES divisions while the overall weakness in the worldwide industrial manufacturing environment during 2001 resulted in a decline in revenues at CTC.
 
Cameron’s revenues for 2001 totaled $898.3 million, an increase of 7.2% from 2000 revenues of $838.3 million. Revenue increases in both surface and aftermarket products more than offset a fairly significant decline in drilling and a smaller decline in subsea products. The increase in revenue for the surface and aftermarket products was primarily due to strong drilling and development activities in the energy industry during the first half of 2001. Drilling revenues declined in 2001 as results in 2000 included deliveries of several large projects which were not replaced in 2001. Subsea revenues declined slightly in 2001 due to deliveries related to an offshore project in the Philippines in 2000 which did not reoccur in 2001.
 
CCV’s revenues for 2001 totaled $292.3 million, an increase of 32.2% from 2000 revenues of $221.1 million. Revenue increased in all product lines as strong conditions in the energy industry during the first half of 2001 drove overall demand increases for the year.
 
CES’s revenues for 2001 totaled $272.8 million, an increase of 21.3% from 2000 revenues of $224.8 million. Increases in Ajax units, Superior compressors and aftermarket parts and services more than offset a decline in the Superior engine line (which was discontinued in early 2001). The increase in aftermarket parts and service was attributable to both CES’s traditional business as well as two aftermarket suppliers acquired in 2001.
 
CTC’s revenues for 2001 totaled $100.4 million, a decrease of 2.0% from 2000 revenues of $102.4 million. The decline in CTC’s revenues was attributable to the weakness in the worldwide industrial manufacturing environment during 2001.
 
Cost and Expenses
 
Gross margin (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) for 2001 was $482.6 million, an increase of 17.2% from 2000 gross margin of $411.9 million. Gross margin as a percentage of revenue for 2001 was 30.9% as compared to 29.7% for 2000. The increase in gross margin percentage is attributable to increases at Cameron and CES partially offset by declines at CCV and CTC.
 
Cameron’s gross margin percentage for 2001 was 31.6% as compared to 29.1% for 2000. The increase in the gross margin percentage occurred across all product lines due to, among other things, improved pricing in the domestic surface, aftermarket and drilling businesses. The drilling business also benefited from reduced warranty costs in 2001 as compared to 2000.
 
CCV’s gross margin percentage for 2001 was 31.1% as compared to 32.2% for 2000. The decline in the gross margin percentage was attributable to a shift in the mix of products sold during 2001 towards lower margin product lines.
 
CES’s gross margin percentage for 2001 was 29.6% as compared to 27.0% for 2000. The increase in the gross margin percentage was due primarily to the elimination of costs and lower margin product lines (i.e., the Superior engine line) as a result of the rationalization of CES’s manufacturing activities which occurred during 2000 and early 2001.
 
CTC’s gross margin percentage for 2001 was 27.0% as compared to 35.8% for 2000. The decline in gross margin percentage was primarily attributable to lower pricing on new units due to the overall weakness in the worldwide industrial manufacturing environment during 2001.
 
        Depreciation and amortization expense for 2001 was $83.1 million, an increase of 10.3% from 2000 depreciation and amortization of $75.3 million. The increase in depreciation and amortization expense was attributable to: accelerated amortization of existing software systems that will be replaced by new business systems software, the implementation of which is expected to begin in late 2002; accelerated depreciation expense associated with facilities to be closed during 2002; additional amortization expense associated with certain intangible assets; and higher capital expenditures. These increases were offset by reduced depreciation associated with the write-off of long-term assets at CES in connection with the decision to discontinue the Superior brand natural gas engine line and close its Springfield, Ohio manufacturing facility.
 


 
30
 
Selling and administrative expenses for 2001 were $231.1 million, an increase of 17.1% from 2000 selling and administrative expenses of $197.4 million. As a percentage of revenues, selling and administrative expenses for 2001 were 14.8% as compared to 14.2% for 2000. The increase in selling and administrative expenses as a rate of sales results primarily from increased investment associated with the Company’s expansion into the subsea markets, decreased sales leverage at CTC due to the soft industrial manufacturing environment encountered in 2001 and increased postretirement benefit plan costs associated with lower returns on pension assets and decreased amortization of actuarial gains.
 
As a result of the factors discussed above, operating income (defined as income before nonrecurring/unusual charges, interest and taxes) for 2001 was $168.4 million, an increase of $29.2 million from 2000 operating income of $139.2 million. Cameron’s operating income increased from $103.0 million to $123.9 million, CCV’s operating income increased from $25.7 million to $38.3 million, CES’s operating income increased from $8.8 million to $16.2 million and CTC’s operating income decreased from $17.5 million to $6.0 million.
 
Net interest expense declined from $18.0 million in 2000 to $5.6 million in 2001. This decline was attributable to the replacement of higher-cost borrowings with the issuance of $450.0 million of convertible securities which bear low rates of interest. Additionally, the issuance of the convertible securities in 2001 generated excess cash which was invested in income-bearing securities.
 
The effective tax rate for 2001 was 31.0% compared to 36.8% for 2000. The 2000 rate reflected a full-year rate on operational earnings, including nonrecurring/unusual charges, of 30.5%, and the absence of a tax deduction on $9.1 million of translation component write-offs included in pre-tax earnings that were not deductible for tax purposes.
 
2000 Compared to 1999
 
The Company had net income of $27.7 million, or $.50 per share, for the twelve months ended December 31, 2000 compared with $43.0 million, or $.78 per share in 1999. The results for 2000 included after-tax charges of $56.6 million ($77.4 million pre-tax), or $1.03 per share, for the cost of exiting a product line and other cost rationalization programs in all four segments. Of these charges, approximately 52% either have required, or will ultimately require, the use of cash, while the remaining 48% reflected write-offs and write-downs of intangible and tangible assets. Further information regarding the types of costs, a breakdown by segment and a breakdown by major project is set forth in Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Excluding these items, the Company earned $1.53 per share in 2000 compared to $1.00 per share in 1999, an increase of 53%.
 
Revenues
 
Revenues for 2000 totaled $1.387 billion, a decline of 6.0% from 1999 revenue of $1.475 billion. Excluding 1999 revenues of $93.1 million attributable to the CES rotating compressor business that was sold on September 30, 1999, revenues year-to-year were essentially unchanged, with an increase in Cameron offsetting decreases in the other three segments.
 
Cameron’s revenues for 2000 totaled $838.3 million, an increase of 2.6% from 1999 revenues of $817.1 million. Revenue increases in both subsea and aftermarket products more than offset a fairly significant decline in drilling and a smaller decline in surface products. Subsea products benefited from deliveries related to a large offshore project in the Philippines, as well as several projects in Equatorial Guinea. Drilling revenues declined during 2000 as compared to 1999 since 2000 did not include the same level of large drilling projects, including control systems, that were completed in 1999. The small decline in year-over-year revenues from surface products was more a matter of individual markets than an overall trend, with improvements in the Western Hemisphere offset by declines in Europe and, to a lesser degree, Asia Pacific. Overall, aftermarket products fared best with a 17% improvement in revenues. This result reflected improvements in nearly all geographic areas as customers were repairing and upgrading oilfield equipment in response to higher oil and gas prices.
 
CCV’s revenues for 2000 totaled $221.1 million, a decline of 5.3% from 1999 revenues of $233.6 million. Increases in distributor products and aftermarket revenues were more than offset by declines in pipeline valve sales and in Orbit valves, which are sold primarily in industrial applications. Although order activity improved in 2000 compared to 1999, the overall decline in revenues was primarily the result of a higher backlog level, particularly in pipeline valves, at the beginning of 1999 compared to the beginning of 2000. Backlog at the beginning of 2001 was more than 30% higher than at the beginning of 2000, but still more than 20% below the beginning of 1999.
 
        Revenues for CES, excluding the revenues related to the rotating compressor business as noted above, were essentially flat, declining by less than 1%. Excluding revenues related to the now-discontinued new unit Superior engine business, which declined by approximately $6.0 million year over year, CES’s revenues actually increased by nearly 2%. Declines in the Superior separable compressor line, which were negatively affected by the problems in the Superior engine business, as well as start-up issues at a new manufacturing facility near Houston, Texas, where these compressors are now being manufactured, were more than offset by a 12% improvement in CES aftermarket revenues.
 
CTC revenues for 2000 totaled $102.4 million, a decline of 2.2% from 1999 revenues of $104.7 million. This decline was entirely attributable to a nearly 35% decline in revenues from CTC’s highly engineered process air machines, which are utilized by air separation companies throughout the world. Revenue growth in plant air machines, as well as improvements in both aftermarket parts and repairs, were nearly sufficient to offset this decline.
 


31
 
Cost and Expenses
 
Gross margin (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) for 2000 was $411.9 million, an increase of 3.3% from 1999 gross margin of $398.8 million. Gross margin as a percentage of revenue for 2000 was 29.7% as compared to 27.0% for 1999. The increase in gross margin percentage was attributable to increases at CCV, CES and CTC, with the gross margin percentage being relatively flat at Cameron.
 
Cameron’s gross margin percentage for 2000 was 29.1% as compared to 29.4% for 1999. The decline in gross margin percentage was attributable to start-up problems with a new drilling controls system, as well as pricing pressure in both the Asia Pacific and Eastern Hemisphere regions partially offset by savings generated by restructuring programs.
 
CCV’s gross margin percentage for 2000 was 32.2% as compared to 28.3% for 1999. The increase in gross margin resulted from earlier restructuring efforts, along with a revenue shift from pipeline to distributor products (which normally carry higher margins) and a growth in aftermarket revenues, partially offset by a decline in Orbit.
 
CES’s gross margin percentage for 2000 was 27.0% as compared to 18.4% for 1999. The increase in gross margin percentage was almost entirely as a result of the disposition of the rotating compressor business. Particularly in 1999, this business had a very low gross margin percentage and, after period costs, including an allocation of general overhead expenses, actually operated at a loss.
 
CTC’s gross margin percentage for 2000 was 35.8% as compared to 32.6% for 1999. The increase in gross margin percentage reflected productivity improvements as well as a focus on controlling the fixed-cost components of cost of sales. Machine tool upgrades, as well as a single manufacturing plant environment that permits closer management control, facilitated the improvement.
 
Depreciation and amortization expense for 2000 was $75.3 million, a decrease of 10.0% from 1999 depreciation and amortization of $83.7 million. Virtually all of this decline occurred at CES, where fixed assets sold in connection with the sale of the rotating compressor business, as well as those eliminated in various restructurings, more than offset any incremental increase resulting from new capital expenditures. In the other segments, year-to-year expense was essentially flat as depreciation on new additions offset the effect of assets that became fully depreciated.
 
Selling and administrative expenses for 2000 were $197.4 million, a decrease of 4.1% from 1999 selling and administrative expenses of $205.7 million. As a percentage of revenues, selling and administrative expenses were 14.2% in 2000 as compared to 13.9% in 1999. From a segment perspective, CES had the largest decline at $7.6 million, or 15.6%, for the same reasons discussed above in connection with depreciation and amortization expense. Cameron also had lower costs ($5.6 million or 5.5%), reflecting the benefits of restructuring efforts and additional pension income from higher returns on pension assets, while CCV, CTC and Corporate all had small increases primarily related to sales and marketing initiatives.
 
Reflecting the various factors discussed above, operating income (defined as earnings before the 1999 gain on sale, nonrecurring/unusual charges, interest and taxes) for 2000 was $139.2 million, an increase of $29.9 million from 1999 operating income of $109.3. Cameron’s operating income increased from $94.9 million to $103.0 million, CCV’s operating income increased from $20.4 million to $25.7 million, CES’s operating income increased from a loss of $8.5 million to income of $8.8 million and CTC’s operating income increased from $16.2 million to $17.5 million.
 
Interest expense declined from $27.8 million in 1999 to $18.0 million in 2000. This decline was almost entirely attributable to approximately $200 million of cash received on September 30, 1999 in connection with the sale of the CES rotating compressor business.
 
The tax rate for 2000 was 36.8%, reflecting the combination of a full-year rate on operational earnings, including nonrecurring/unusual charges, of 30.5% and the absence of a tax deduction on $9.1 million of translation component write-offs included in pre-tax earnings that were not deductible for tax purposes. The 30.5% compares with 32.9% in 1999 and is lower primarily because the proportion of foreign income in certain lower tax rate locations such as Singapore and Ireland was higher in 2000 than in 1999.
 
Recent Pronouncements
 
        In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FAS 142. Under FAS 142, goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are no longer amortized but are reviewed at least annually for impairment. The amortization provisions of FAS 142 apply to goodwill and intangible assets acquired after June 30, 2001. With respect to goodwill and intangible assets acquired prior to July 1, 2001, the Company is required to adopt FAS 142 effective January 1, 2002. Application of the non-amortization provisions of FAS 142 for goodwill is expected to result in an increase in operating income of approximately $11.0 million in 2002. At December 31, 2001, the Company had goodwill of approximately $454.7 million. Pursuant to FAS 142, the Company will test its goodwill for impairment upon adoption and, if impairment is indicated, record such impairment as a cumulative effect of accounting change. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the adoption may have on its consolidated results of operation and financial position.
 


32
 
Outlook for 2002
 
Due to declines in North American exploration and development activity, the Company currently expects its 2002 earnings per share to total approximately $1.75 to $1.85, with the first quarter earnings expected to total approximately $0.30 to $0.35 per share. Earnings in the remaining quarters of 2002 are expected to show sequential increases, with 55 to 65 percent of the year’s earnings generated in the second half. The pace and magnitude of the improvement is expected to be determined primarily by the activity levels in North American natural gas markets.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
The Company’s combined cash and short-term investment balances increased to $213.7 million at December 31, 2001 from $16.6 million at December 31, 2000 due primarily to the issuance of $450.0 million of convertible securities and increased cash flow from operations, partially offset by repayment of previously outstanding indebtedness, capital expenditures and acquisition costs. During 2001, the Company’s operating activities generated $124.9 million of cash as compared to $20.2 million in 2000. Cash flow from operations in 2001 was comprised primarily of net income of $98.3 million adjusted for non-cash charges of $110.5 million offset by $83.9 million of working capital increases. The most significant increases in working capital were in inventory and receivables, resulting from increased activity levels at the Company during 2001.
 
During 2001, the Company’s investing activities consumed $271.6 million of cash as compared to $42.7 million in 2000. Capital expenditures in 2001 of $125.0 million increased significantly from expenditures in 2000 of $66.6 million as the Company’s 2001 expenditures included approximately $36.0 million for the construction of a new headquarters for the Cameron division and approximately $20.0 million for the Company’s enterprise-wide software system, which is expected to be implemented beginning in late 2002. Cash spent on acquisitions totalled $51.8 million for 2001 and consisted primarily of two aftermarket parts and service suppliers in the CES division and a supplier of motion compensation solutions in the Cameron division. The investment in marketable securities of $99.9 million in 2001 primarily represents the investment of the excess proceeds from the convertible securities offering.
 
During 2001, the Company’s financing activities generated $243.8 million of cash as compared to $37.6 million in 2000. The issuance of the convertible securities, as more fully described below, generated gross proceeds of $450.0 million. These proceeds were used to repay amounts outstanding under the Company’s revolving credit facility and other borrowings of $179.1 million and for other purposes, including share repurchases of $25.1 million.
 
On May 16, 2001, the Company issued two series of convertible debentures with aggregate gross proceeds to the Company of $450.0 million. The Zero-Coupon Convertible Debentures have an aggregate principal amount at maturity of approximately $320.8 million. The debentures were priced at $779.41 per debenture, which represents a yield-to-maturity of approximately 1.25%. The Company has the right to redeem the Zero-Coupon Convertible Debentures anytime after three years at the issue price plus the accrued original issue discount, and the debenture holders have the right to require the Company to repurchase the debentures on the third, eighth and thirteenth anniversaries of the issue. The Zero-Coupon Convertible Debentures are convertible into the Company’s common stock at a rate of 8.1961 shares per debenture, representing an initial conversion price of $95.095 per share.
 
The 1.75% Convertible Debentures, with an aggregate principal amount of $200.0 million, pay semi-annual interest on May 15 and November 15. The Company has the right to redeem the 1.75% Convertible Debentures anytime after five years at the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, and the debenture holders have the right to require the Company to repurchase the debentures on the fifth, tenth and fifteenth anniversaries of the issue. The 1.75% Convertible Debentures are convertible into the Company’s common stock at a rate of 10.5158 shares per debenture, or $95.095 per share.
 
In addition to the Company’s cash and short-term investment balances, the Company’s existing revolving credit agreement continues to be available through March 2002 for future borrowing needs, if required. The Company expects to replace this existing facility with a similar facility prior to its expiration. Given its strong liquidity position, the Company reduced its availability under the existing revolving credit agreement to $150.0 million during January 2002. As of December 31, 2001, the Company had $5.2 million outstanding under this agreement. The Company expects to fund capital expenditures, estimated to be approximately $90.0 million in 2002, as well as general liquidity needs from its cash and short-term investment balances, internally generated funds and financing arrangements.
 
During the fourth quarter of 2001, the Company entered into a forward purchase agreement with a counterparty for the purchase of 286,000 shares of its common stock, at an average price of $34.24 per share. In accordance with EITF 00-19, Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock, this forward purchase agreement has not been included as a liability in the Company’s December 31, 2001 Consolidated Balance Sheet because this agreement can be settled at the Company’s option through physical or net-share settlement at any time within the next two years. The Company is required to settle this agreement if the Company’s stock falls below $16.50 per share.


33
 
The following summarizes the Company’s significant cash contractual obligations for the next three years as of December 31, 2001.
 
    
Total
  
Less than One Year
  
One-Three Years







Significant contractual obligations:
                    
Debt 1
  
$
8,275
  
$
5,851
  
$
2,424
Capital lease obligations
  
 
9,227
  
 
4,757
  
 
4,470
Non-cancelable operating lease obligations
  
 
16,469
  
 
6,456
  
 
10,013







Total significant contractual cash obligations during next three years
  
$
33,971
  
$
17,064
  
$
16,907







 
1
 
The holders of the Zero-Coupon Debentures have the right to require the Company to repurchase the debentures on the third, eighth and thirteenth anniversaries of the issue. Such amounts have not been included in the one–three year category above.
 
As of December 31, 2001, the Company has $73.1 million of letters of credit and bank guarantees outstanding to secure its contractual obligations under various agreements with its customers or other parties.
 
Factors That May Affect Financial Condition and Future Results
 
Continued weakness in North American exploration and development activity could adversely impact the Company’s revenues and growth rate. During the year ended December 31, 2001, the North American rig count and natural gas market weakened significantly. Since a large part of the Company’s revenues are dependent on our customers willingness and ability to spend capital on the exploration, development and ongoing production of crude oil and natural gas reserves, these weaknesses could reduce the Company’s forecasted revenues and earnings.
 
The Company continues to expand into the deepwater subsea systems market. This market potentially subjects the Company to greater risk than has historically been present in its surface market.
 
Erosion of the financial condition of customers could adversely affect the Company’s business from both a receivable exposure perspective as well as future revenue realization. In both the CES and CCV divisions, a significant portion of revenues for 2001 were derived from a small number of customers. To the extent these customers encounter financial difficulty and/or curtail their expenditures with the Company, the Company’s revenues and earnings could be negatively affected.
 
The risks of doing business in developing countries and economically volatile areas could adversely affect the Company’s operations and earnings. The Company’s manufacturing operations in developing countries, such as Argentina and Brazil, and the expansion of sales into economically volatile areas such as Africa, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and other emerging markets, subject the Company to a number of economic and other risks. Additionally, the Company procures a large portion of its raw material and components from a relatively small number of foreign sources. To the extent such sources are disrupted, the ability of the Company to meet the delivery requirements of its customers could be adversely impacted. Any disruption could also negatively impact the costs of raw materials and components procured from these sources.
 
As a result of the excess proceeds generated from the issuance of the convertible securities, the Company had approximately $102.1 million of short-term investments at December 31, 2001. These investments are comprised of debt and publicly traded equity securities. Changes in the financial markets, including interest rates, as well as the performance of the issuing companies can affect the market value of the Company’s short-term investments.
 
The Company is in the process of implementing a new enterprise-wide software system. Although the Company believes it has developed an implementation plan which will allow for a successful transition to the new system, any disruption in this plan could negatively affect the Company’s ability to develop, procure, manufacture and/or deliver its products as well as disrupt the Company’s financial reporting system.


 
34
 
Environmental Remediation
 
The cost of environmental remediation and compliance has not been a material expense for the Company during any of the periods presented. The Company has been identified as a potentially responsible party with respect to five sites designated for cleanup under the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act (“CERCLA”) or similar state laws. The Company’s involvement at four of the sites is at a de minimis level. The fifth site is Osborne, Pennsylvania (a landfill into which the CES operation in Grove City, Pennsylvania disposed waste), where remediation is complete and remaining costs (less than $1 million) relate to ongoing ground water treatment and monitoring. The Company believes, based on its review and other factors, that the estimated costs related to these sites will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or liquidity. However, no assurance can be given that the actual cost will not exceed the estimates of the cleanup costs, once determined. Additionally, the Company has discontinued operations at a number of sites which had previously been in existence for many years. The Company does not believe, based upon information currently available, that there are any material environmental liabilities existing at these locations.
 
Market Risk Information
 
A large portion of the Company’s operations consist of manufacturing and sales activities in foreign jurisdictions, principally in Europe, Canada, West Africa, the Middle East, Latin America and the Pacific Rim. As a result, the Company’s financial performance may be affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates or weak economic conditions in these markets. Overall, the Company generally is a net receiver of Pounds Sterling and Canadian dollars and, therefore, benefits from a weaker U.S. dollar with respect to these currencies. Typically, the Company is a net payer of euros (including related legacy currencies) and Norwegian krone as well as other currencies such as the Singapore dollar and the Brazilian real. A weaker U.S. dollar with respect to these currencies may have an adverse effect on the Company. For each of the last three years, the Company’s gain or loss from foreign currency-denominated transactions has not been material.
 
In order to mitigate the effect of exchange rate changes, the Company will often structure sales contracts to provide for collections from customers in U.S. dollars. In certain specific instances, the Company may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts to hedge specific, large, non-U.S. dollar anticipated receipts or large anticipated receipts in currencies for which the Company does not traditionally have fully offsetting local currency expenditures. As of December 31, 2001, there were no outstanding forward foreign currency exchange contracts.
 
Changes in interest rates affect interest income earned on the Company’s cash equivalents and short-term investments and interest expense on short-term borrowings. Based upon the Company’s short-term investments outstanding at December 31, 2001, the Company estimates that a 1% change in the market interest rate would have a $1.0 million impact on the value of these investments. As of December 31, 2001, the Company had $5.2 million of Canadian dollar-denominated short-term borrowings under its credit agreement that carried an interest rate of 2.46% as of that date.


 
35
 
Report of Independent Auditors
 
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
Cooper Cameron Corporation
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Cooper Cameron Corporation as of December 31, 2001 and 2000 and the related statements of consolidated results of operations, consolidated changes in stockholders’ equity and consolidated cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Cooper Cameron Corporation at December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
 
 
/s/  
ERNST & YOUNG LLP
 
Houston, Texas
January 29, 2002


 
36
 
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
    
Year Ended December 31,
 



    
2001
    
2000
    
1999
 







Revenues
  
$
1,563,678
 
  
$
1,386,709
 
  
$
1,475,061
 







Costs and expenses:
                          
Cost of sales (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)
  
 
1,081,078
 
  
 
974,797
 
  
 
1,076,276
 
Depreciation and amortization
  
 
83,095
 
  
 
75,321
 
  
 
83,716
 
Selling and administrative expenses
  
 
231,144
 
  
 
197,381
 
  
 
205,734
 
Interest, net
  
 
5,620
 
  
 
18,038
 
  
 
27,834
 
Nonrecurring/unusual charges
  
 
20,159
 
  
 
77,399
 
  
 
10,585
 







Total costs and expenses
  
 
1,421,096
 
  
 
1,342,936
 
  
 
1,404,145
 







Income before income taxes
  
 
142,582
 
  
 
43,773
 
  
 
70,916
 
Income tax provision
  
 
(44,237
)
  
 
(16,113
)
  
 
(27,914
)







Net income
  
$
98,345
 
  
$
27,660
 
  
$
43,002
 







Earnings per share:
                          
Basic
  
$
1.82
 
  
$
.52
 
  
$
.81
 
Diluted
  
$
1.75
 
  
$
.50
 
  
$
.78
 







 
The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
 


 
37
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(dollars in thousands, except shares and per share data)
 
    
December 31,
 



    
2001
    
2000
 





Assets
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
  
$
111,640
 
  
$
16,566
 
Short-term investments
  
 
102,071
 
  
 
 
Receivables, net
  
 
306,205
 
  
 
268,768
 
Inventories, net
  
 
423,819
 
  
 
372,740
 
Other
  
 
21,251
 
  
 
29,912
 





Total current asset
  
 
964,986
 
  
 
687,986
 
Plant and equipment, at cost less accumulated depreciation
  
 
460,100
 
  
 
403,220
 
Intangibles, less accumulated amortization
  
 
293,912
 
  
 
261,600
 
Other assets
  
 
156,054
 
  
 
141,067
 





Total assets
  
$
1,875,052
 
  
$
1,493,873
 





Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
                 
Short-term debt
  
$
10,487
 
  
$
4,212
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
  
 
349,236
 
  
 
325,004
 
Accrued income taxes
  
 
18,048
 
  
 
16,815
 





Total current liabilities
  
 
377,771
 
  
 
346,031
 
Long-term debt
  
 
459,142
 
  
 
188,060
 
Postretirement benefits other than pensions
  
 
47,759
 
  
 
48,573
 
Deferred income taxes
  
 
41,665
 
  
 
38,453
 
Other long-term liabilities
  
 
25,434
 
  
 
30,477
 





Total liabilities
  
 
951,771
 
  
 
651,594
 





Stockholders’ equity:
                 
Common stock, par value $.01 per share, 150,000,000 shares authorized, 54,566,054 shares issued (54,011,929 at December 31, 2000)
  
 
546
 
  
 
540
 
Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, 10,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding
  
 
 
  
 
 
Capital in excess of par value
  
 
951,441
 
  
 
929,511
 
Accumulated other elements of comprehensive income
  
 
(53,050
)
  
 
(37,105
)
Retained earnings (deficit)
  
 
47,678
 
  
 
(50,667
)
Less: Treasury stock at cost, 571,320 shares
  
 
(23,334
)
  
 
 





Total stockholders’ equity
  
 
923,281
 
  
 
842,279
 





Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  
$
1,875,052
 
  
$
1,493,873
 





 
The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.


38
 
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS
(dollars in thousands)
 
    
Year Ended December 31,
 



    
2001
    
2000
    
1999
 







Cash flows from operating activities:
                          
Net income
  
$
98,345
 
  
$
27,660
 
  
$
43,002
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                          
Depreciation
  
 
63,073
 
  
 
59,797
 
  
 
64,395
 
Amortization
  
 
20,022
 
  
 
15,524
 
  
 
19,321
 
Deferred income taxes and other
  
 
27,446
 
  
 
739
 
  
 
(10,688
)
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of translation and effects of acquisitions, dispositions and non-cash items:
                          
Receivables
  
 
(36,511
)
  
 
(11,562
)
  
 
40,319
 
Inventories
  
 
(40,277
)
  
 
17,009
 
  
 
72,402
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
  
 
23,342
 
  
 
(50,394
)
  
 
(20,872
)
Other assets and liabilities, net
  
 
(30,518
)
  
 
(38,587
)
  
 
(42,169
)







Change in assets and liabilities
  
 
(83,964
)
  
 
(83,534
)
  
 
49,680
 







Exclude nonoperating gain from sale of rotating business, net of tax
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
(25,788
)







Net cash provided by operating activities
  
 
124,922
 
  
 
20,186
 
  
 
139,922
 







Cash flows from investing activities:
                          
Capital expenditures
  
 
(125,004
)
  
 
(66,599
)
  
 
(64,909
)
Proceeds from sale of rotating business
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
203,160
 
Other (acquisitions) dispositions, net
  
 
(51,778
)
  
 
8,171
 
  
 
(7,540
)
Investments in marketable securities
  
 
(99,932
)
  
 
 
  
 
 
Other
  
 
5,106
 
  
 
15,703
 
  
 
9,256
 







Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities
  
 
(271,608
)
  
 
(42,725
)
  
 
139,967
 







Cash flows from financing activities:
                          
Loan repayments, net
  
 
(179,080
)
  
 
(17,830
)
  
 
(196,232
)
Debentures issued
  
 
450,000
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
Debenture issuance costs
  
 
(8,364
)
  
 
 
  
 
 
Purchase of treasury stock
  
 
(25,082
)
  
 
 
  
 
(92,332
)
Activity under stock option plans and other
  
 
6,316
 
  
 
55,446
 
  
 
(4,802
)







Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities
  
 
243,790
 
  
 
37,616
 
  
 
(293,366
)







Effect of translation on cash
  
 
(2,030
)
  
 
(6,726
)
  
 
396
 







Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
  
 
95,074
 
  
 
8,351
 
  
 
(13,081
)







Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
  
 
16,566
 
  
 
8,215
 
  
 
21,296
 







Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
  
$
111,640
 
  
$
16,566
 
  
$
8,215
 







 
The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
 


39
 
CONSOLIDATED CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(dollars in thousands)
 
    
Common stock
  
Capital in excess of par value
    
Accumulated other elements of comprehensive income
    
Retained earnings (deficit)
    
Treasury stock
    
Total
 













Balance  –  December 31, 1998
  
$
533
  
$
883,626
 
  
$
17,455
 
  
$
(121,329
)
  
$
 
  
$
780,285
 
                                               


Net income
                           
 
43,002
 
           
 
43,002
 
Foreign currency translation
                  
 
(29,479
)
                    
 
(29,479
)
Minimum pension liability, net of $63 in taxes
                  
 
(15
)
                    
 
(15
)
                                               


Comprehensive income
                                             
 
13,508
 
                                               


Purchase of treasury stock
         
 
1,267
 
                    
 
(98,378
)
        
Common stock issued under stock option and other employee benefit plans
  
 
7
  
 
9,392
 
                    
 
2,304
 
  
 
11,703
 
Tax benefit of employee stock benefit plan transactions
         
 
5,693
 
                             
 
5,693
 













Balance  –  December 31, 1999
  
 
540
  
 
899,978
 
  
 
(12,039
)
  
 
(78,327
)
  
 
(96,074
)
  
 
714,078
 
                                               


Net income
                           
 
27,660
 
           
 
27,660
 
Foreign currency translation
                  
 
(25,313
)
                    
 
(25,313
)
Change in fair value of marketable securities
                  
 
247
 
                    
 
247
 
                                               


Comprehensive income
                                             
 
2,594
 
                                               


Common stock issued under stock option and other employee benefit plans
         
 
(30,091
)
                    
 
96,074
 
  
 
65,983
 
Tax benefit of employee stock benefit plan transactions
         
 
59,624
 
                             
 
59,624
 













Balance  –  December 31, 2000
  
 
540
  
 
929,511
 
  
 
(37,105
)
  
 
(50,667
)
  
 
 
  
 
842,279
 
                                               


Net income
                           
 
98,345
 
           
 
98,345
 
Foreign currency translation
                  
 
(15,681
)
                    
 
(15,681
)
Minimum pension liability, net of $35 in taxes
                  
 
57
 
                    
 
57
 
Change in fair value of marketable securities
                  
 
(321
)
                    
 
(321
)
                                               


Comprehensive income
                                             
 
82,400
 
                                               


Purchase of treasury stock
                                    
 
(25,082
)
  
 
(25,082
)
Common stock issued under stock option and other employee benefit plans
  
 
6
  
 
14,828
 
                    
 
1,748
 
  
 
16,582
 
Tax benefit of employee stock benefit plan transactions
         
 
7,129
 
                             
 
7,129
 
Costs related to forward stock purchase agreement
         
 
(27
)
                             
 
(27
)













Balance  –  December 31, 2001
  
$
546
  
$
951,441
 
  
$
(53,050
)
  
$
47,678
 
  
$
(23,334
)
  
$
923,281
 













 
The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.


40
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 1:    Summary of Major Accounting Policies
 
Principles of Consolidation  —  The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all majority-owned subsidiaries. Investments of 50% or less in affiliated companies are accounted for using the equity method. The Company’s operations are organized into four separate business segments or divisions. The four segments are Cameron, Cooper Cameron Valves (CCV), Cooper Energy Services (CES) and Cooper Turbocompressor (CTC). Additional information regarding each segment may be found in Note 13 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Estimates in Financial Statements  —  The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
 
Revenue Recognition  —  Revenue is generally recognized in accordance with invoice or contractual terms at the time of shipment or the performance of services except in the case of certain larger, long lead time orders at Cooper Energy Services which, prior to the sale of the rotating business in September 1999, were accounted for using the percentage of completion method. Under this method, revenue was recognized as work progressed in the ratio that costs incurred bore to estimated total costs. The aggregate of costs incurred reduced net inventories while the revenue recognized was shown as a receivable.
 
Short-term Investments  —  Investments in available for sale marketable debt and equity securities are carried at market value, based on quoted market prices. Differences between cost and market value are reflected as a component of accumulated other elements of comprehensive income until such time as those differences are realized.
 
Receivables  —  The Company maintains allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments based upon several factors including, but not limited to, historical experience and the current and projected financial condition of the specific customer.
 
Inventories  —  Inventories are carried at cost or, if lower, net realizable value. On the basis of current costs, 68% of inventories in 2001 and 71% in 2000 are carried on the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method. The remaining inventories, which are located outside the United States and Canada, are carried on the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. The Company writes down its inventory for estimated obsolescence or excess quantities on hand equal to the difference between the cost of the inventory and its estimated realizable value.
 
Plant and Equipment  —  Depreciation is provided over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, or in the case of assets under capital leases, over the related lease term, if less, using primarily the straight-line method. The range of estimated useful lives are: buildings – 10 to 40 years; machinery and equipment – 3 to 18 years; and tooling, dies, patterns and all other – 5 to 10 years.
 
Intangibles  —  Intangibles consist primarily of goodwill related to purchase acquisitions. With minor exceptions, the goodwill is being amortized over 40 years from respective acquisition dates. The Company considers this amortization period to be appropriate due to the long-lived nature of the businesses acquired and the lack of rapid technological change or obsolescence associated with these operations. Through December 31, 2001, the carrying value of the Company’s goodwill was reviewed at the division level at least annually or whenever there were indications that the goodwill might be impaired. At this time, the Company has no reason to believe that future cash flows from these divisions will not be sufficient to fully realize the remaining carrying value of its goodwill.
 
Income Taxes  —  The asset and liability approach is used to account for income taxes by recognizing deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities. Income tax expense includes U.S. and foreign income taxes, including U.S. federal taxes on undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries to the extent such earnings are planned to be remitted. Taxes are not provided on the translation component of comprehensive income since the effect of translation is not considered to modify the amount of the earnings that are planned to be remitted. The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce its deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized.
 
Environmental Remediation and Compliance  —  Environmental remediation and postremediation monitoring costs are accrued when such obligations become probable and reasonably estimable. Such future expenditures are not discounted to their present value.
 
Product Warranty  —  Estimated warranty expense is accrued either at the time of sale or, in most cases, when specific warranty problems are encountered. Adjustments to the accruals are made periodically to reflect actual experience.
 
        Stock-Based Compensation  —  The Company measures compensation expense for its stock-based compensation plans using the intrinsic value method and has provided in Note 9 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements pro forma disclosures of the effect on net income and earnings per common share as if the alternative fair value method had been applied in measuring compensation expense.


41
 
Derivative Financial Instruments  —  Effective January 1, 2001, the Company recognizes all derivative financial instruments as assets and liabilities and measures them at fair value. For derivative financial instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge, the effective portions of changes in fair value of the derivative are recorded in other comprehensive income, net of tax, and are recognized in the income statement when the hedged item affects earnings. Ineffective portions of changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges are recognized currently in earnings. Changes in the fair value of derivatives that do not qualify for hedge treatment are recognized currently in earnings. The Company had no outstanding derivatives at December 31, 2001.
 
Cash Equivalents  —  For purposes of the Consolidated Cash Flows statement, the Company considers all investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
 
Reclassifications  —  Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
 
New Accounting Pronouncements  —  In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board approved the issuance of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, Business Combinations (FAS 141) and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (FAS 142). These standards change the accounting for business combinations, goodwill and intangible assets. FAS 141 eliminates the pooling-of-interests method of accounting for business combinations. This standard was effective for any business combination initiated after June 30, 2001. Adoption of FAS 141 did not have a significant effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations at the time of adoption. Under FAS 142, goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets will no longer be amortized but will be reviewed annually for impairment. The Company is required to adopt this standard effective January 1, 2002 (and for business combinations subsequent to June 30, 2001). During 2002, the Company will perform its first required impairment test of goodwill and other intangible assets as of January 1, 2002. The Company has not yet determined the effect of adopting FAS 142 on its results of operations or financial position.
 
Additionally, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (FAS 144), was issued in October 2001. This statement, which supersedes Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of, is effective beginning January 1, 2002. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that the adoption may have on its consolidated results of operations or financial position.
 
Note 2:    Nonrecurring/Unusual Charges
 
The nonrecurring/unusual charges by segment for the last three years were as follows:
 
    
Year Ended December 31,
 



(dollars in thousands)
  
2001
  
2000
  
1999
 







Cameron
  
$
  
$
8,121
  
$
15,881
 
CCV
  
 
  
 
1,448
  
 
9,873
 
CES
  
 
20,159
  
 
67,503
  
 
29,385
 
CES-Gain on sale of rotating compressor product line
  
 
  
 
  
 
(45,262
)
CTC
  
 
  
 
327
  
 
708
 







    
$
20,159
  
$
77,399
  
$
10,585
 







 
During 2001, CES recorded $20,159,000 of costs incurred in connection with completing the consolidation of its manufacturing operations, closing obsolete facilities and discontinuing the manufacture of new Superior engines. These actions were substantially completed during the first half of the year. The charges during 2001 consisted primarily of approximately $4,516,000 of employee severance and various relocation costs, $2,544,000 of contract cancellation costs and $11,579,000 of plant shutdown costs. Included in the plant shutdown costs were $4,088,000 of costs incurred by the Superior Engine business during the shutdown period.
 
        During 2000, the Company recorded $77,399,000 of nonrecurring/unusual costs. Of this amount, approximately $36,966,000 represented non-cash write-offs or write-downs of assets and $40,433,000 reflected either cash expenditures or accruals for cash that will be spent in future periods. Of the cash total, approximately $12,168,000 related to employee severance and other employee costs including workmen’s compensation, medical, pay-to-stay agreements and similar items, $8,841,000 related to personnel and equipment relocation, $5,378,000 related to facility clean-up (including environmental) and rearrangement, $6,356,000 related to operating costs for redundant facilities being held for sale and $7,690,000 related to productivity degradation, including outsourcing during phase-out and other costs. The major projects included approximately $32,659,000 related to the discontinuance of CES’s manufacturing of Superior engines and the resulting shutdown of its manufacturing facility in Springfield, Ohio; $14,126,000 related to remaining costs associated with the discontinuance of all manufacturing and foundry operations in Grove City, Pennsylvania; $13,503,000 resulting from the relocation of all manufacturing, warehousing and other operations from Mt. Vernon, Ohio (original segment headquarters for CES) to other locations pursuant to the 1999 sale of CES’s rotating compressor business to Rolls-Royce plc; $6,634,000 related to the write-off of the Canadian translation component in connection with the sale of this business; $4,058,000


42
 
related to the relocation of Cameron’s drilling BOP stack and subsea “Christmas tree” manufacturing from Ville Platte, Louisiana to Liberty, Texas (subsea trees) and Beziers, France (BOPs); $2,826,000 related to the shutdown of Cameron’s manufacturing facility in Vienna, Austria and relocation of this capacity to other European locations; and $3,593,000 associated with various facility shutdown and realignment costs and other actions for each of the divisions.
 
On September 30, 1999, the Company completed the sale to Rolls-Royce plc of the CES division’s rotating compressor product line, which included centrifugal compressors, power turbines and En-Tronic® controls. The operations that were sold had primary facilities in Mt. Vernon, Ohio, Liverpool, United Kingdom and Hengelo in the Netherlands. The Company received $203,160,000 in cash in connection with the sale. Included in the sale was the Company’s 50% interest in Cooper Rolls, Inc., a marketing joint venture company equally owned with Rolls-Royce prior to the transaction. The Company recorded a pre-tax gain from the sale totaling $45,262,000.
 
Cameron recorded approximately $13,176,000 during 1999 for employee severance, primarily associated with the continued rationalization of its operations in the U.S., the U.K. and France in response to decreased market demand that began in 1998. The remaining nonrecurring charges for 1999 relate primarily to employee severance and other costs associated with the closure of this segment’s manufacturing facility in Austria.
 
The $9,873,000 of nonrecurring/unusual charges recorded by CCV during 1999 relate to: (i) continuing costs from the shutdown (including severance, relocation and other costs) of a manufacturing facility in Missouri City, Texas, (ii) one-time acquisition costs relating to the 1998 acquisition of Orbit Valve International, Inc. and (iii) severance, primarily associated with employment reductions at this segment’s operations in Beziers, France.
 
CES recorded approximately $29,385,000 during 1999 (including approximately $15,212,000 of non-cash asset impairment charges) relating to employee severance, the shutdown of the Company’s underutilized foundry and associated machining operations in Grove City, Pennsylvania and the relocation of its compressor plant in Mt. Vernon, Ohio. The remaining 1999 costs primarily relate to employee relocations and various facility/warehouse consolidations.
 
During 1999 and 2000, CTC’s nonrecurring charges related to employee severance associated with declining demand in that segment’s markets.
 
The cash flow effect of the above actions (excluding proceeds from the sale of the rotating business) was approximately $27,245,000 in 2001, $37,488,000 in 2000 and $37,409,000 in 1999. The aggregate ending accruals at December 31, 2001 and 2000 for the Company’s restructuring activities were $6,187,000 and $13,273,000, respectively.
 
Note 3:    Acquisitions
 
During 2001, the Company’s acquisitions consisted primarily of two aftermarket parts and service suppliers in the CES division and a supplier of motion compensation solutions in the Cameron division. Cash and debt consideration for the 2001 acquisitions totaled $55,350,000 and resulted in goodwill of approximately $24,471,000. These acquisitions were accounted for under the purchase method of accounting and their results of operations since the date of acquisition have been included in the Company’s consolidated results of operations. The acquisitions in 2000 and 1999 were not significant.
 
Note 4:    Receivables
 
Receivables consisted of the following:
 
    
December 31,
 



(dollars in thousands)
  
2001
    
2000
 





Trade receivables
  
$
300,565
 
  
$
261,197
 
Other receivables
  
 
9,633
 
  
 
10,651
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
  
 
(3,993
)
  
 
(3,080
)





    
$
306,205
 
  
$
268,768
 






 
43
 
Note 5:    Inventories
 
Inventories consisted of the following:
 
    
December 31,
 



(dollars in thousands)
  
2001
    
2000
 





Raw materials
  
$
35,470
 
  
$
37,717
 
Work-in-process
  
 
139,793
 
  
 
108,418
 
Finished goods, including parts and subassemblies
  
 
323,783
 
  
 
303,979
 
Other
  
 
1,982
 
  
 
2,138
 





    
 
501,028
 
  
 
452,252
 
Excess of current standard costs over LIFO costs
  
 
(52,477
)
  
 
(55,148
)
Allowance for obsolete and excess inventory
  
 
(24,732
)
  
 
(24,364
)





    
$
423,819
 
  
$
372,740
 





 
Note 6:    Plant and Equipment and Intangibles
 
Plant and equipment consisted of the following:
 
    
December 31,
 



(dollars in thousands)
  
2001
    
2000
 





Land and land improvements
  
$
39,950
 
  
$
35,540
 
Buildings
  
 
215,267
 
  
 
173,555
 
Machinery and equipment
  
 
438,429
 
  
 
406,239
 
Tooling, dies, patterns, etc.
  
 
58,565
 
  
 
58,906
 
Assets under capital leases
  
 
23,551
 
  
 
22,964
 
All other
  
 
108,931
 
  
 
99,450
 
Construction in progress
  
 
26,917
 
  
 
35,659
 





    
 
911,610
 
  
 
832,313
 
Accumulated depreciation
  
 
(451,510
)
  
 
(429,093
)





    
$
460,100
 
  
$
403,220
 





 
Intangibles consisted of the following:
 
    
December 31,
 



(dollars in thousands)
  
2001
    
2000
 





Goodwill
  
$
454,674
 
  
$
437,480
 
Assets related to pension plans
  
 
243
 
  
 
371
 
Capitalized software and other
  
 
92,153
 
  
 
58,531
 





    
 
547,070
 
  
 
496,382
 
Accumulated amortization
  
 
(253,158
)
  
 
(234,782
)





    
$
293,912
 
  
$
261,600
 





 
Note 7:    Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities consisted of the following:
 
    
December 31,



(dollars in thousands)
  
2001
  
2000





Trade accounts and accruals
  
$
207,020
  
$
186,153
Salaries, wages and related fringe benefits
  
 
58,340
  
 
51,886
Payroll and other taxes
  
 
16,978
  
 
18,033
Product warranty, late delivery, and similar costs
  
 
15,558
  
 
16,812
Deferred income taxes
  
 
32,024
  
 
27,269
Nonrecurring/unusual charges
  
 
4,322
  
 
10,488
Other
  
 
14,994
  
 
14,363





    
$
349,236
  
$
325,004






44
 
Note 8:    Employee Benefit Plans
 
Information regarding the Company’s defined benefit pension and postretirement benefit plans was as follows:
 
    
Pension Benefits
    
Postretirement
Benefits
 





(dollars in thousands)
  
2001
    
2000
    
1999
    
2001
    
2000
    
1999
 













Service cost
  
$
5,971
 
  
$
7,569
 
  
$
9,598
 
  
$
48
 
  
$
67
 
  
$
168
 
Interest cost
  
 
18,721
 
  
 
17,825
 
  
 
18,366
 
  
 
3,090
 
  
 
3,123
 
  
 
2,928
 
Expected return on plan assets
  
 
(29,543
)
  
 
(31,921
)
  
 
(30,653
)
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
Amortization of prior service cost
  
 
(351
)
  
 
(188
)
  
 
(266
)
  
 
(136
)
  
 
(200
)
  
 
(300
)
Amortization of (gains) losses and other
  
 
(5,466
)
  
 
(9,442
)
  
 
(5,802
)
  
 
(200
)
  
 
(10,100
)
  
 
(10,600
)













Net periodic benefit (income) expense
  
 
(10,668
)
  
 
(16,157
)
  
 
(8,757
)
  
 
2,802
 
  
 
(7,110
)
  
 
(7,804
)
Curtailment (gain) loss
  
 
(577
)
  
 
53
 
  
 
(446
)
  
 
 
  
 
(300
)
  
 
 
Settlement gain
  
 
 
  
 
(1,484
)
  
 
(2,087
)
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
Termination benefit expense
  
 
839
 
  
 
304
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 













Total net benefit (income) expense
  
$
(10,406
)
  
$
(17,284
)
  
$
(11,290
)
  
$
2,802
 
  
$
(7,410
)
  
$
(7,804
)













 
    
Pension Benefits
    
Postretirement Benefits
 





(dollars in thousands)
  
2001
    
2000
    
2001
    
2000
 









Change in benefit obligation:
                                   
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
  
$
273,657
 
  
$
275,707
 
  
$
41,911
 
  
$
43,708
 
Service cost
  
 
5,971
 
  
 
7,569
 
  
 
48
 
  
 
67
 
Interest cost
  
 
18,721
 
  
 
17,825
 
  
 
3,090
 
  
 
3,123
 
Plan participants’ contributions
  
 
721
 
  
 
754
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
Amendments
  
 
 
  
 
350
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
Actuarial (gains) losses
  
 
24,640
 
  
 
(3,594
)
  
 
247
 
  
 
(8
)
Merger of acquired company plan
  
 
 
  
 
4,248
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
Exchange rate changes
  
 
(3,069
)
  
 
(8,752
)
  
 
 
  
 
 
Curtailment results
  
 
(1,591
)
  
 
121
 
  
 
 
  
 
(139
)
Settlement results
  
 
 
  
 
4,411
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
Termination benefit results
  
 
839
 
  
 
304
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
Benefits paid directly or from plan assets
  
 
(19,892
)
  
 
(25,286
)
  
 
(3,616
)
  
 
(4,840
)









Benefit obligation at end of year
  
$
299,997
 
  
$
273,657
 
  
$
41,680
 
  
$
41,911
 









 
    
Pension Benefits
    
Postretirement Benefits
 





(dollars in thousands)
  
2001
    
2000
    
2001
    
2000
 









Change in plan assets:
                                   
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
  
$
355,819
 
  
$
361,531
 
  
$
 
  
$
 
Actual return on plan assets
  
 
(29,546
)
  
 
15,330
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
Actuarial gains (losses)
  
 
(8,602
)
  
 
8,551
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
Company contributions
  
 
340
 
  
 
158
 
  
 
3,616
 
  
 
4,840
 
Plan participants’ contributions
  
 
721
 
  
 
754
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
Merger of acquired company plan
  
 
 
  
 
5,310
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
Exchange rate changes
  
 
(4,027
)
  
 
(10,873
)
  
 
 
  
 
 
Benefits paid from plan assets
  
 
(19,631
)
  
 
(24,942
)
  
 
(3,616
)
  
 
(4,840
)









Fair value of plan assets at end of year, primarily
debt and equity securities
  
$
295,074
 
  
$
355,819
 
  
$
 
  
$
 










 
45
 
    
Pension Benefits
    
Postretirement
Benefits
 





(dollars in thousands)
  
2001
    
2000
    
2001
    
2000
 









Plan assets in excess of (less than) benefit
obligations at end of year
  
$
(4,923
)
  
$
82,162
 
  
$
(41,680
)
  
$
(41,911
)
Unrecognized net (gain) loss
  
 
83,350
 
  
 
(14,688
)
  
 
(5,776
)
  
 
(6,223
)
Unrecognized prior service cost
  
 
(2,764
)
  
 
(2,099
)
  
 
(303
)
  
 
(439
)
Unrecognized net transition obligation
  
 
98
 
  
 
151
 
  
 
 
  
 
 









Prepaid (accrued) pension cost
  
 
75,761
 
  
 
65,526
 
  
 
(47,759
)
  
 
(48,573
)
Underfunded plan adjustments recognized:
                                   
Accrued minimum liability
  
 
(932
)
  
 
(888
)
  
 
 
  
 
 
Intangible asset
  
 
243
 
  
 
371
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax
  
 
331
 
  
 
388
 
  
 
 
  
 
 









                                     
Net assets (liabilities) recognized on balance sheet at end of year
  
$
75,403
 
  
$
65,397
 
  
$
(47,759
)
  
$
(48,573
)









 
    
Pension Benefits
  
Postretirement Benefits
 





    
2001
 
2000
  
2001
   
2000
 









Weighted-average assumptions as of December 31:
                     
Domestic plans:
                     
Discount rate
  
7.25%
 
7.75%
  
7.25
%
 
7.65
%
Expected return on plan assets
  
9.25%
 
9.25%
            
Rate of compensation increase
  
4.5%
 
4.5%
            
Health care cost trend rate
           
7.0
%
 
7.5
%
International plans:
                     
Discount rate
  
6.0–6.25%
 
6.0-6.25%
            
Expected return on plan assets
  
6.0-8.5%
 
6.0-8.5%
            
Rate of compensation increase
  
3.5-4.5%
 
3.5-4.5%
            
 
The rate of compensation increase for the domestic plans is based on an age-grade scale ranging from 7.5% to 3.0% with a weighted-average rate of approximately 4.5%.
 
The health care cost trend rate is assumed to decrease gradually from 7.0% to 5.0% by 2006 and remain at that level thereafter. A one-percentage-point change in the assumed health care cost trend rate would have the following effects:
 
(dollars in thousands)
  
1-Percentage point increase
  
1-Percentage point decrease
 





Effect on total of service and interest cost components in 2001
  
$
225,000
  
$
(207,000
)
Effect on postretirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2001
  
$
2,637,000
  
$
(2,344,000
)


46
Amounts applicable to the Company’s pension plans with projected and accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets are as follows:
    
Projected Benefit Obligation in Excess of Plan Assets
    
Accumulated Benefit Obligation in Excess of Plan Assets
 





(dollars in thousands)
  
2001
    
2000
    
2001
    
2000
 









Fair value of applicable plan assets
  
$
122,568
 
  
$
2,669
 
  
$
2,786
 
  
$
2,669
 
Projected benefit obligation of applicable plans
  
$
(132,679
)
  
$
(8,514
)
                 
Accumulated benefit obligation of applicable plans
                    
$
(7,738
)
  
$
(7,595
)
 
The Company sponsors the Cooper Cameron Corporation Retirement Plan (Retirement Plan) covering all salaried U.S. employees and certain domestic hourly employees, as well as separate defined benefit pension plans for employees of its U.K. and German subsidiaries, and several unfunded defined benefit arrangements for various other employee groups.
 
In addition, the Company’s full-time domestic employees who are not covered by a bargaining unit are also eligible to participate in the Cooper Cameron Corporation Retirement Savings Plan. Under this plan, employees’ savings deferrals are partially matched with shares of the Company’s Common stock. The Company’s expense under this plan equals the matching contribution under the Plan’s formula. Expense for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 amounted to $7,581,000, $7,349,000 and $7,598,000, respectively. Similarly, the Company provides various savings plans for hourly and other employees under collective bargaining agreements which provide for Company matching contributions in cash based on specified formulas. Expense with respect to these various defined contribution plans for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 amounted to $8,642,000, $7,783,000 and $9,439,000, respectively.
 
The Company’s salaried employees also participate in various domestic employee welfare benefit plans, including medical, dental and prescriptions, among other benefits for active employees. Salaried employees who retired prior to 1989, as well as certain other employees who were near retirement at that date and elected to receive certain benefits, have retiree medical and prescription benefits and, if retirement occurred prior to January 1, 1998, have life insurance benefits, while active salaried employees do not have postretirement health care or life insurance benefits.
 
The hourly employees have separate plans with varying benefit formulas, but currently active employees, except for certain employees similar to those described above, will not receive health care benefits after retirement.
 
All of the welfare benefit plans, including those providing postretirement benefits, are unfunded.
 
Note 9:    Stock Options and Employee Stock Purchase Plan
 
The following table summarizes stock option activity for each of the three years ended December 31:
 
    
Number of Shares

        
    
Long-term and Broad Based Incentive Plans
    
Non-employee Director
Plan
      
Weighted Average Exercise Prices







Stock options outstanding at December 31, 1998
  
7,052,816
 
  
318,540
 
    
$
30.84
Options granted
  
1,646,113
 
  
61,740
 
    
$
41.35
Options cancelled
  
(230,004
)
  
 
    
$
36.80
Options exercised
  
(884,744
)
  
 
    
$
17.74







Stock options outstanding at December 31, 1999
  
7,584,181
 
  
380,280
 
    
$
34.38
Options granted
  
2,472,205
 
  
72,548
 
    
$
58.24
Options cancelled
  
(206,242
)
  
 
    
$
31.74
Options exercised
  
(4,382,012
)
  
(128,054
)
    
$
31.80







Stock options outstanding at December 31, 2000
  
5,468,132
 
  
324,774
 
    
$
46.96
Options granted
  
2,110,390
 
  
67,740
 
    
$
36.57
Options cancelled
  
(166,262
)
  
(10,290
)
    
$
48.13
Options exercised
  
(555,385
)
  
(45,000
)
    
$
32.01







Stock options outstanding at December 31, 2001
  
6,856,875
 
  
337,224
 
    
$
45.03








47
 
Information relating to selected ranges of exercise prices for outstanding and exercisable options at December 31, 2001 is as follows:
Options Outstanding
  
Options Exercisable



Range of
Exercise Prices
  
Number Outstanding as of 12/31/2001
    
Weighted Average Years Remaining on Contractual Life
    
Weighted Average Exercise Price
  
Number Exercisable as of 12/31/2001
    
Weighted Average Exercise Price











  $8.33 - $24.19
  
   555,847
    
6.68
    
$23.73
  
   535,922
    
$23.71
$29.25 - $33.00
  
1,934,086
    
8.93
    
$32.93
  
     51,276
    
$31.68
$34.34 - $42.69
  
1,649,289
    
6.80
    
$40.06
  
1,189,013
    
$39.45
$43.85 - $53.72
  
1,623,791
    
8.05
    
$53.09
  
   493,018
    
$53.04
$54.72 - $79.94
  
1,431,086
    
4.25
    
$66.26
  
1,196,852
    
$66.50











  $8.33 - $79.94
  
7,194,099
    
7.14
    
$45.03
  
3,466,081
    
$48.18











Options are granted to key employees under the Long-term and Broad Based Incentive Plans and generally become exercisable on the first anniversary date following the date of grant in one-third increments each year. Certain key executives also elected in 2001 and 2000 to receive options in lieu of salary for the service years ending December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The options granted under the Options in Lieu of Salary Program generally become exercisable at the end of the related salary period and expire five years after the beginning of the salary period. Similar options were not granted in 1999 with respect to salary for the year 2000.
 
Under the Company’s Non-employee Director Stock Option Plan, non-employee directors receive a grant of 6,000 stock options annually and, for new directors, upon first joining the Board. The options generally expire five years after the date of grant and become exercisable one year following the date of grant. In addition, directors are permitted to take either a portion of or their full annual retainer in cash ($30,000) or receive, in lieu of cash, additional stock options. All directors elected to receive their retainer in stock options. These retainer option shares, totalling 25,740 for each of the service years 2002, 2001 and 2000, were granted in each of the preceding years. The retainer options become exercisable one year following the beginning of the retainer period and expire five years following the beginning of the retainer period. The exercise price for all option grants is equal to the fair market value of the Company’s stock at the date of grant.
 
As of December 31, 2001, shares reserved for future grants under the Long-term Incentive, Broad Based Incentive, and Non-employee Director Stock Option Plans were 1,703,845, 67,932 and 337,688, respectively.
 
Had the Company followed the alternative fair value method of accounting for stock-based compensation, the weighted-average fair value per share of options granted during 2001, 2000 and 1999 would have been $15.42, $24.29 and $17.02, respectively. The weighted-average fair value per share of stock purchases under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan during 2001, 2000 and 1999 would have been $18.82, $18.98 and $10.56, respectively. The fair values were estimated using the Black-Scholes model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
 
      
Year Ended December 31,



      
2001
    
2000
    
1999







Expected life (in years)
    
   3.3    
    
   3.4    
    
   3.6    
Risk-free interest rate
    
  4.5%
    
  5.8%
    
  5.5%
Volatility
    
53.3%
    
48.8%
    
49.4%
Dividend yield
    
  0.0%
    
  0.0%
    
  0.0%
 
The table that follows summarizes the pro forma effect on net income (loss) and earnings (loss) per share in the year presented as if the fair values of stock-based compensation had been recognized as compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the grant. The following pro forma effect on net income (loss) for the years presented may not be representative of the pro forma effect on net income (loss) in future years.
 
    
Year Ended December 31,



    
2001
  
2000
    
1999







Net income (loss):
                      
As reported
  
$
98,345,000
  
$
27,660,000
 
  
$
43,002,000
Pro forma
  
$
67,075,000
  
$
(4,934,000
)
  
$
20,417,000
Diluted earnings (loss) per share:
                      
As reported
  
 
$1.75
  
 
$0.50
 
  
 
$0.78
Pro forma
  
 
$1.21
  
 
$(0.09
)
  
 
$0.36


 
48
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
 
Under the Cooper Cameron Employee Stock Purchase Plan, the Company is authorized to sell up to 2,000,000 shares of Common stock to its full-time employees in the United States, U.K., Ireland, Singapore and Canada, nearly all of whom are eligible to participate. Under the terms of the Plan, employees may elect each year to have up to 10% of their annual compensation withheld to purchase the Company’s Common stock. The purchase price of the stock is 85% of the lower of the beginning-of-plan year or end-of-plan year market price of the Company’s Common stock. Under the 2001/2002 plan, more than 1,800 employees elected to purchase approximately 152,000 shares of the Company’s Common stock at $43.08 per share, or 85% of the market price of the Company’s Common stock on July 31, 2002, if lower. A total of 92,768 shares were purchased at $44.07 per share on July 31, 2001 under the 2000/2001 plan.
 
Note 10:    Long-term Debt
 
The Company’s debt obligations were as follows:
 
    
December 31,
 



(dollars in thousands)
  
2001
    
2000
 





Convertible debentures, net of $68,801 of unamortized original issue discount
  
$
451,955
 
  
$
 
Floating-rate revolving credit advances
  
 
5,151
 
  
 
170,463
 
Other debt
  
 
3,124
 
  
 
14,493
 
Obligations under capital leases
  
 
9,399
 
  
 
7,316
 





    
 
469,629
 
  
 
192,272
 
Current maturities
  
 
(10,487
)
  
 
(4,212
)





Long-term portion
  
$
459,142
 
  
$
188,060
 





 
On May 16, 2001, the Company issued two series of convertible debentures with aggregate gross proceeds to the Company of $450,000,000. The first series consisted of twenty-year zero-coupon convertible debentures (the “Zero-Coupon Convertible Debentures”) with an aggregate principal amount at maturity of approximately $320,756,000. The debentures were priced at $779.41 per debenture, which represents a yield-to-maturity of approximately 1.25%. The Company has the right to redeem the Zero-Coupon Convertible Debentures anytime after three years at the issue price plus the accrued original issue discount, and the debenture holders have the right to require the Company to repurchase the debentures on the third, eighth and thirteenth anniversaries of the issue. The Zero-Coupon Convertible Debentures are convertible into the Company’s common stock at a rate of 8.1961 shares per debenture, representing an initial conversion price of $95.095 per share.
 
The second series consisted of twenty-year convertible debentures in an aggregate amount of $200,000,000, with an interest rate of 1.75%, payable semi-annually on May 15 and November 15 (the “1.75% Convertible Debentures”). The Company has the right to redeem the 1.75% Convertible Debentures anytime after five years at the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, and the debenture holders have the right to require the Company to repurchase the debentures on the fifth, tenth and fifteenth anniversaries of the issue. The 1.75% Convertible Debentures are convertible into the Company’s common stock at a rate of 10.5158 shares per debenture, or $95.095 per share.
 
The net proceeds from the debentures were used to repay amounts outstanding under the Company’s revolving credit agreement and for general working capital purposes, including acquisitions.
 
        As of December 31, 2001, the Company was party to a revolving credit agreement (the Credit Agreement) with various banks which provided for an aggregate unsecured borrowing capacity of $250,000,000 of floating-rate revolving credit advances. This credit agreement expires March 31, 2002. The Company is required to pay a facility fee on the committed amount under the Credit Agreement, which, at December 31, 2001, equalled .075% annually. In January 2002, the Company reduced the committed amount under this facility to $150,000,000. After giving effect to this reduction, the Company had $147,501,000 available under this facility at January 25, 2002.
 
In addition to the above, the Company also has other unsecured and uncommitted credit facilities available both domestically and to its foreign subsidiaries.
 
        At December 31, 2001, the weighted-average interest rate on the revolving credit advances was 2.46% (6.82% at December 31, 2000). The weighted-average interest rate on the other debt was 3.24% at December 31, 2001 (6.24% at December 31, 2000, excluding approximately $1,288,000 of dollar equivalent local currency indebtedness in Brazil at a notional rate, before currency effects, of 22.4% annually).
 
During January 2001, the Company entered into interest rate swaps which effectively converted $155,000,000 of outstanding floating rate debt to fixed rate debt at a weighted-average interest rate of 5.24%. These swaps were terminated during the second quarter of 2001 resulting in a pre-tax loss of $1,238,000.
 
Future maturities of the Company’s debt (excluding the convertible debentures and capital lease obligations) are $5,851,000 in 2002, $1,912,000 in 2003 and $512,000 in 2004.


49
 
Under the terms of the Credit Agreement, the Company is required to maintain certain financial ratios including a debt-to-capitalization ratio of not more than 50%, except in certain instances involving acquisitions, and a coverage ratio of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) less capital expenditures equal to at least 2.5 times interest expense. The Credit Agreement also contains various other customary covenants. The Company is in compliance with all loan covenants.
 
For the years 2001, 2000 and 1999, total interest expense was $13,481,000, $18,038,000 and $27,834,000, respectively. Interest paid by the Company in 2001, in 2000 and in 1999 is not materially different from the amounts expensed (except for interest capitalized in 2001 of approximately $1,847,000).
 
The Company leases certain facilities, office space, vehicles and office, data processing and other equipment under capital and operating leases. Future minimum lease payments with respect to capital leases and operating leases with terms in excess of one year are as follows:
 
(dollars in thousand)
  
Capital
Leases
    
Operating
Leases





Year ended December 31:
               
2002
  
$
4,757
 
  
$
6,456
2003
  
 
2,561
 
  
 
5,389
2004
  
 
1,909
 
  
 
4,624
2005
  
 
618
 
  
 
3,783
2006
  
 
15
 
  
 
3,654
Thereafter
  
 
4
 
  
 
31,334





Future minimum lease payments
  
 
9,864
 
  
 
55,240
Less: amount representing interest
  
 
(465
)
  
 





Lease obligations at December 31, 2001
  
$
9,399
 
  
$
55,240





 
Note 11:    Income Taxes
 
The components of income (loss) before provision for income taxes were as follows:
 
    
Year Ended December 31,



(dollars in thousands)
  
2001
  
2000
    
1999







Income (loss) before income taxes:
                      
U.S. operations
  
$
62,785
  
$
(26,137
)
  
$
13,536
Foreign operations
  
 
79,797
  
 
69,910
 
  
 
57,380







Income before income taxes
  
$
142,582
  
$
43,773
 
  
$
70,916







 
The provisions for income taxes charged to operations were as follows:
    
Year Ended December 31,
 



(dollars in thousands)
  
2001
  
2000
    
1999
 







Current:
                        
U.S. federal
  
$
6,696
  
$
54,242
 
  
$
10,805
 
U.S. state and local and franchise
  
 
2,432
  
 
9,432
 
  
 
4,501
 
Foreign
  
 
14,509
  
 
16,375
 
  
 
23,296
 







    
 
23,637
  
 
80,049
 
  
 
38,602
 







Deferred:
                        
U.S. federal
  
 
8,541
  
 
(61,318
)
  
 
(6,829
)
U.S. state and local
  
 
1,285
  
 
(9,221
)
  
 
(1,026
)
Foreign
  
 
10,774
  
 
6,603
 
  
 
(2,833
)







    
 
20,600
  
 
(63,936
)
  
 
(10,688
)







Income tax provision
  
$
44,237
  
$
16,113
 
  
$
27,914
 








50
 
Items giving rise to deferred income taxes were as follows:
 
    
Year Ended December 31,
 



(dollars in thousands)
  
2001
  
2000
    
1999
 







Reserves and accruals
  
$
3,887
  
$
12,895
 
  
$
(16,349
)
Inventory
  
 
2,590
  
 
5,842
 
  
 
(8,315
)
Percentage of completion income recognized
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
(2,018
)
Pension and postretirement benefit income not currently taxable
  
 
2,828
  
 
9,234
 
  
 
7,162
 
U.S. tax deductions less than (in excess of) amounts currently deductible
  
 
5,571
  
 
(85,635
)
  
 
15,744
 
Other
  
 
5,724
  
 
(6,272
)
  
 
(6,912
)







Deferred income taxes
  
$
20,600
  
$
(63,936
)
  
$
(10,688
)







 
The reasons for the differences between the provision for income taxes and income taxes using the U.S. federal income tax rate were as follows:
 
    
Year Ended December 31,
 



(dollars in thousands)
  
2001
    
2000
    
1999
 







U.S. federal statutory rate
  
 
35.00
%
  
 
35.00
%
  
 
35.00
%
Nondeductible goodwill
  
 
2.07
 
  
 
7.32
 
  
 
4.48
 
State and local income taxes
  
 
1.63
 
  
 
(0.03
)
  
 
2.37
 
Tax exempt income
  
 
(3.70
)
  
 
(1.60
)
  
 
(0.99
)
Foreign statutory rate differential
  
 
(3.22
)
  
 
(11.61
)
  
 
(2.75
)
Change in valuation of prior year tax assets
  
 
 
  
 
(4.34
)
  
 
(3.24
)
Foreign losses (receiving) not receiving a tax benefit
  
 
(1.89
)
  
 
(1.08
)
  
 
2.64
 
Translation write-offs not deductible for tax
  
 
 
  
 
7.27
 
  
 
 
Nondeductible expenses
  
 
0.61
 
  
 
2.40
 
  
 
1.28
 
All other
  
 
0.53
 
  
 
3.48
 
  
 
0.57
 







Total
  
 
31.03
%
  
 
36.81
%
  
 
39.36
%







Total income taxes paid
  
$
15,111
 
  
$
14,724
 
  
$
42,696
 







 
Components of deferred tax assets (liabilities) were as follows:
 
    
December 31,
 



(dollars in thousands)
  
2001
    
2000
 





Deferred tax liabilities:
                 
Plant and equipment
  
$
(32,473
)
  
$
(34,879
)
Inventory
  
 
(53,041
)
  
 
(51,470
)
Pensions
  
 
(28,192
)
  
 
(24,272
)
Other
  
 
(30,928
)
  
 
(19,687
)





Total deferred tax liabilities
  
 
(144,634
)
  
 
(130,308
)





Deferred tax assets:
                 
Postretirement benefits other than pensions
  
 
18,268
 
  
 
18,579
 
Reserves and accruals
  
 
36,121
 
  
 
39,088
 
Net operating losses and related deferred tax assets
  
 
101,140
 
  
 
98,014
 
Other
  
 
1,366
 
  
 
1,440
 





Total deferred tax assets
  
 
156,895
 
  
 
157,121
 





Valuation allowance
  
 
(17,427
)
  
 
(16,201
)





Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)
  
$
(5,166
)
  
$
10,612
 





 


 
51
 
During each of the last three years, certain of the Company’s international operations have incurred losses that have not been tax benefited, while others, that had losses in a prior year, generated earnings in a subsequent year that utilized the prior year unrecorded benefit of the loss. In addition, during 2000 and 1999, respectively, $1,900,000 and $2,300,000 of deferred tax assets that had been reserved in prior years were realized and the related reserves were reversed. The effect of these items on the Company’s overall effective tax rate are included in the rate reconciliation captions: “Change in valuation of prior year tax assets” and “Foreign losses (receiving) not receiving a tax benefit”. As a result of all of the foregoing, the valuation allowances established in prior years were increased in 2001 by $1,226,000 and reduced in 2000 and 1999 by $2,494,000 and $425,000, respectively, with a corresponding increase or reduction in the Company’s income tax expense. In addition, a tax benefit of $3,800,000 was recorded in 2001 relating to certain other foreign losses.
 
At December 31, 2001, the Company had a deferred tax asset of $90,332,000 related to net operating loss carryforwards which, if not utilized, will generally expire in 2020. The Company had a valuation allowance of $8,659,000 as of December 31, 2001 against the net operating loss and credit carryforwards as well as a valuation allowance of $8,768,000 against certain other deferred tax assets. The Company has considered future taxable income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax planning strategies in assessing the need for the valuation allowance. In the event the Company were to determine that it would not be able to realize all or part of its net deferred tax asset in the future, an adjustment to the deferred tax asset would be charged to income in the period such determination was made.
 
Note 12:    Stockholders’ Equity
 
Common Stock
 
Under its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the Company is authorized to issue up to 150,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share. Additionally, in November 1998, the Company’s board of directors approved the repurchase of up to 10,000,000 shares of Common stock for use in the Company’s various employee stock ownership, option and benefit plans.
 
Changes in the number of shares of the Company’s outstanding stock for the last three years were as follows:
 







    
Common Stock
  
Treasury Stock
    
Outstanding Shares
 







Balance—December 31, 1998
  
53,259,620
  
 
  
53,259,620
 
Purchase of treasury stock
       
(3,515,900
)
  
(3,515,900
)
Stock issued under stock option and other employee benefit plans
  
741,887
  
82,352
 
  
824,239
 







Balance—December 31, 1999
  
54,001,507
  
(3,433,548
)
  
50,567,959
 
Stock issued under stock option and other employee benefit plans
  
10,422
  
3,433,548
 
  
3,443,970
 







Balance—December 31, 2000
  
54,011,929
  
 
  
54,011,929
 
Purchase of treasury stock
       
(611,000
)
  
(611,000
)
Stock issued under stock option and other employee benefit plans
  
554,125
  
39,680
 
  
593,805
 







Balance—December 31, 2001
  
54,566,054
  
(571,320
)
  
53,994,734
 







 
At December 31, 2001, 10,380,208 shares of unissued Common stock were reserved for future issuance under various employee benefit plans.
 
During the fourth quarter of 2001, the Company entered into a forward purchase agreement with a counterparty for the purchase of 286,000 shares of its common stock, at an average price of $34.24 per share. In accordance with EITF 00-19, Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock, this forward purchase agreement has not been included as a liability in the Company’s December 31, 2001 Consolidated Balance Sheet because this agreement can be settled at the Company’s option through physical or net-share settlement at any time within the next two years. The Company is required to settle this agreement if the Company’s stock falls below $16.50 per share.


52
 
Preferred Stock
 
The Company is authorized to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share. At December 31, 2001, no preferred shares were issued or outstanding. Shares of preferred stock may be issued in one or more series of classes, each of which series or class shall have such distinctive designation or title as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors of the Company prior to issuance of any shares. Each such series or class shall have such voting powers, full or limited, or no voting powers, and such preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights and such qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, as shall be stated in such resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance of such series or class of preferred stock as may be adopted by the Board of Directors prior to the issuance of any shares thereof. A total of 1,500,000 shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock has been reserved for issuance upon exercise of the Stockholder Rights described below.
 
Stockholder Rights Plan
 
On May 23, 1995, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a dividend distribution of one Right for each then-current and future outstanding share of Common stock. Each Right entitles the registered holder to purchase one one-hundredth of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of the Company, par value $.01 per share, for an exercise price of $300. Unless earlier redeemed by the Company at a price of $.01 each, the Rights become exercisable only in certain circumstances constituting a potential change in control of the Company, described below, and will expire on October 31, 2007.
 
Each share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock purchased upon exercise of the Rights will be entitled to certain minimum preferential quarterly dividend payments as well as a specified minimum preferential liquidation payment in the event of a merger, consolidation or other similar transaction. Each share will also be entitled to 100 votes to be voted together with the Common stockholders and will be junior to any other series of Preferred Stock authorized or issued by the Company, unless the terms of such other series provides otherwise.
 
Except as otherwise provided in the Plan, in the event any person or group of persons acquire beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the outstanding shares of Common stock, each holder of a Right, other than Rights beneficially owned by the acquiring person or group (which will have become void), will have the right to receive upon exercise of a Right that number of shares of Common stock of the Company, or, in certain instances, Common stock of the acquiring person or group, having a market value equal to two times the current exercise price of the Right.
 
Retained Earnings (Deficit)
 
The Company’s retained earnings (deficit) includes a $441,000,000 charge related to the goodwill write-down that occurred concurrent with the Company becoming a separate stand-alone entity on June 30, 1995 in connection with the split-off from its former parent, Cooper Industries, Inc. Delaware law, under which the Company is incorporated, provides that dividends may be declared by the Company’s Board of Directors from a current year’s earnings as well as from the net of capital in excess of par value plus the retained earnings (deficit). Accordingly, at December 31, 2001, the Company had approximately $999,119,000 from which dividends could be paid.
 
Note 13:    Industry Segments
 
The Company’s operations are organized into four separate business segments — Cameron, Cooper Cameron Valves (CCV), Cooper Energy Services (CES) and Cooper Turbocompressor (CTC). Cameron is one of the world’s leading providers of systems and equipment used to control pressures and direct flows of oil and gas wells. Cameron’s products include surface and subsea production systems, blowout preventers, drilling and production control systems, gate valves, actuators, chokes, wellheads, drilling and production risers and aftermarket parts and services. CCV is a leading provider of valves and related systems primarily used to control pressure and direct the flow of oil and gas as they are moved from individual wellheads through flow lines, gathering lines and transmission systems to refineries, petrochemical plants and industrial centers for processing. CCV’s products include ball valves, gate valves, butterfly valves, Orbit valves, rotary process valves, block and bleed valves, plug valves, actuators, chokes and aftermarket parts and service. CES is a leading provider of reciprocating compression equipment and related aftermarket parts and services for the energy industry. CTC manufactures and supplies integrally geared centrifugal compressors and related aftermarket products and services to manufacturing companies and chemical process industries worldwide.
 
The primary customers of Cameron, CCV and CES are major and independent oil and gas exploration and production companies, foreign national oil and gas companies, drilling contractors, pipeline companies, refiners and other industrial and petrochemical processing companies. CTC’s customers include manufacturing companies and chemical process industries.
 
The Company markets its equipment through a worldwide network of sales and marketing employees supported by agents and distributors in selected international locations. Due to the extremely technical nature of many of the products, the marketing effort is further supported by a staff of engineering employees.
 
For the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, the Company incurred research and development costs, designed to enhance or add to its existing product offerings, totaling $27,388,000, $27,276,000 and $34,827,000, respectively. Cameron accounted for 76%, 78% and 78% of each respective year’s total costs.


 
53
 
Summary financial data by segment follows:
 
    
For the Year Ended December 31, 2001



(dollars in thousands)
  
Cameron
  
CCV
  
CES
    
CTC
  
Corporate & Other
    
Consolidated













Revenues
  
$
898,294
  
$
292,268
  
$
272,754
 
  
$
100,362
  
$
 
  
$
1,563,678













EBITDA 1
  
$
172,675
  
$
52,484
  
$
28,016
 
  
$
12,632
  
$
(14,351
)
  
$
251,456
Depreciation and amortization
  
 
48,811
  
 
14,198
  
 
11,858
 
  
 
6,600
  
 
1,628
 
  
 
83,095
Interest
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
5,620
 
  
 
5,620
Nonrecurring/unusual charges
  
 
  
 
  
 
20,159
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
20,159













Income (loss) before taxes
  
$
123,864
  
$
38,286
  
$
(4,001
)
  
$
6,032
  
$
(21,599
)
  
$
142,582













Capital expenditures
  
$
71,056
  
$
6,985
  
$
9,032
 
  
$
3,979
  
$
33,952
 
  
$
125,004













Total assets
  
$
1,038,322
  
$
247,864
  
$
242,315
 
  
$
104,075
  
$
242,476
 
  
$
1,875,052













 
    
For the Year Ended December 31, 2000



(dollars in thousands)
  
Cameron
  
CCV
  
CES
    
CTC
  
Corporate & Other
    
Consolidated













Revenues
  
$
838,341
  
$
221,097
  
$
224,822
 
  
$
102,449
  
$
 
  
$
1,386,709













EBITDA 1
  
$
148,730
  
$
37,069
  
$
19,504
 
  
$
24,193
  
$
(14,965
)
  
$
214,531
Depreciation and amortization
  
 
45,711
  
 
11,379
  
 
10,727
 
  
 
6,644
  
 
860
 
  
 
75,321
Interest
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
18,038
 
  
 
18,038
Nonrecurring/unusual charges
  
 
8,121
  
 
1,448
  
 
67,503
 
  
 
327
  
 
 
  
 
77,399













Income (loss) before taxes
  
$
94,898
  
$
24,242
  
$
(58,726
)
  
$
17,222
  
$
(33,863
)
  
$
43,773













Capital expenditures
  
$
38,615
  
$
5,981
  
$
19,340
 
  
$
2,572
  
$
91
 
  
$
66,599













Total assets
  
$
884,187
  
$
245,653
  
$
171,568
 
  
$
106,893
  
$
85,572
 
  
$
1,493,873













 
    
For the Year Ended December 31, 1999



(dollars in thousands)
  
Cameron
  
CCV
  
CES
    
CTC
  
Corporate & Other
    
Consolidated













Revenues
  
$
817,055
  
$
233,581
  
$
319,682
 
  
$
104,743
  
$
 
  
$
1,475,061













EBITDA 1
  
$
139,281
  
$
33,368
  
$
9,947
 
  
$
22,867
  
$
(12,412
)
  
$
193,051
Depreciation and amortization
  
 
44,416
  
 
12,965
  
 
18,491
 
  
 
6,639
  
 
1,205
 
  
 
83,716
Interest
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
  
 
  
 
27,834
 
  
 
27,834
Nonrecurring/unusual charges
  
 
15,881
  
 
9,873
  
 
(15,877
)
  
 
708
  
 
 
  
 
10,585













Income (loss) before taxes
  
$
78,984
  
$
10,530
  
$
7,333
 
  
$
15,520
  
$
(41,451
)
  
$
70,916













Capital expenditures
  
$
38,835
  
$
4,891
  
$
16,925
 
  
$
4,050
  
$
208
 
  
$
64,909













Total assets
  
$
908,120
  
$
245,102
  
$
194,417
 
  
$
101,867
  
$
21,213
 
  
$
1,470,719













 
1    Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization and nonrecurring/unusual charges.


54
 
Geographic revenue and long-lived assets related to operations as of and for the years ended December 31 were as follows:
    
2001
  
2000
  
1999







Revenues:
                    
United States
  
$
932,534
  
$
750,383
  
$
809,752
United Kingdom
  
 
221,274
  
 
204,638
  
 
225,978
Other foreign countries
  
 
409,870
  
 
431,688
  
 
439,331







Total
  
$
1,563,678
  
$
1,386,709
  
$
1,475,061







Long-lived assets:
                    
United States
  
$
529,803
  
$
429,611
  
$
445,497
United Kingdom
  
 
102,989
  
 
112,149
  
 
123,541
Other foreign countries
  
 
121,220
  
 
123,060
  
 
131,529







Total
  
$
754,012
  
$
664,820
  
$
700,567







 
For normal management reporting, and therefore the above segment information, consolidated interest is treated as a Corporate item because short-term investments and debt, including location, type, currency, etc., are managed on a worldwide basis by the Corporate Treasury Department. In addition, during implementation, capital spending for the Company’s enterprise-wide software upgrade is being reflected as a Corporate asset. Upon completion of this project, this asset will be allocated to each segment.
 
Note 14:    Off-Balance Sheet Risk, Concentrations of Credit Risk and Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
Off-Balance Sheet Risk
 
At December 31, 2001, the Company was contingently liable with respect to approximately $59,980,000 of standby letters of credit (“letters”) issued in connection with the delivery, installation and performance of the Company’s products under contracts with customers throughout the world. The Company was also liable for approximately $13,095,000 of bank guarantees and letters of credit used to secure certain financial obligations of the Company. While certain of the letters do not have a fixed expiration date, the majority expire within the next one to two years and the Company would expect to issue new or extend existing letters in the normal course of business. The Company’s other off-balance sheet risks are not material.
 
Concentrations of Credit Risk
 
Apart from its normal exposure to its customers, who are predominantly in the energy industry, the Company had no significant concentrations of credit risk at December 31, 2001.
 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
The Company’s financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, short-term marketable debt and equity securities, trade receivables, trade payables and debt instruments. The book values of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables and trade payables and floating-rate debt instruments are considered to be representative of their respective fair values.
 
The primary portion of the Company’s debt consists of fixed-rate convertible debentures. Based on quoted market prices, the book value for this debt at December 31, 2001 is $45,378,000 higher than the market value. The difference between book value and market value on the Company’s other fixed-rate debt is not material.


 
55
 
Note 15:    Summary of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities
 
Noncash investing and financing activities were as follows:
 
    
Year Ended December 31,



(dollars in thousands)
  
2001
    
2000





Common stock issued for employee stock ownership and other plans
  
$
4,185
    
$
3,954
Tax benefit of certain employee stock benefit plan transactions
  
 
7,129
    
 
59,624
Other
  
 
30
    
 
 
Note 16:    Earnings Per Share
 
The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for each period presented is as follows:
 
    
Year Ended December 31,



(amounts in thousands, except per share data)
  
2001
  
2000
  
1999







Net income
  
$
98,345
  
$
27,660
  
$
43,002
Add back interest on debentures, net of tax
  
 
3,032
  
 
  
 







Net income (assuming conversion of convertible debentures)
  
$
101,377
  
$
27,660
  
$
43,002







Average shares outstanding (basic)
  
 
54,170
  
 
52,800
  
 
53,328
Common stock equivalents
  
 
936
  
 
2,213
  
 
1,520
Incremental shares from assumed conversion of convertible debentures
  
 
2,969
  
 
  
 







Shares utilized in diluted earnings per share calculation
  
 
58,075
  
 
55,013
  
 
54,848







Earnings per share:
                    
Basic
  
$
1.82
  
$
.52
  
$
.81
Diluted
  
$
1.75
  
$
.50
  
$
.78







 
Note 17:    Accumulated Other Elements of Comprehensive Income
 
Accumulated other elements of comprehensive income comprised the following:
 
    
December 31,
 



(dollars in thousands)
  
2001
    
2000
 





Accumulated foreign currency translation loss
  
$
(52,645
)
  
$
(36,964
)
Accumulated adjustments to record minimum pension liabilities
  
 
(331
)
  
 
(388
)
Change in fair value of marketable securities
  
 
(74
)
  
 
247
 





    
$
(53,050
)
  
$
(37,105
)






56
 
Note 18:    Unaudited Quarterly Operating Results
 
Unaudited quarterly operating results were as follows:
 
    
2001 (by quarter) 2



(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
  
1
  
2
  
3
  
4









Revenues
  
$
334,835
  
$
404,625
  
$
417,218
  
$
407,000
Gross margin 1
  
 
103,885
  
 
120,415
  
 
128,779
  
 
129,521
Net income
  
 
14,255
  
 
19,807
  
 
34,400
  
 
29,883
Earnings per share:
                           
Basic
  
 
.26
  
 
.36
  
 
.63
  
 
.55
Diluted
  
 
.26
  
 
.35
  
 
.60
  
 
.53
 
    
2000 (by quarter) 2
 



(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
  
1
  
2
  
3
  
4
 









Revenues
  
$
338,302
  
$
349,993
  
$
349,978
  
$
348,436
 
Gross margin 1
  
 
97,664
  
 
103,156
  
 
103,285
  
 
107,807
 
Net income (loss)
  
 
12,665
  
 
16,197
  
 
8,352
  
 
(9,554
)
Earnings (loss) per share:
                             
Basic
  
 
.25
  
 
.31
  
 
.16
  
 
(.18
)
Diluted
  
 
.24
  
 
.29
  
 
.15
  
 
(.18
)
 
1
 
Gross margin equals revenues less cost of sales before depreciation and amortization.
2
 
See Note 2 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information relating to nonrecurring/unusual charges incurred during 2001 and 2000 and included herein.