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Nature of Operations and Basis of Accounting Presentation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Nature of Operations and Basis of Accounting Presentation [Abstract] 
NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF ACCOUNTING PRESENTATION
NOTE 1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF ACCOUNTING PRESENTATION
UniSource Energy Corporation (UniSource Energy) is a utility services holding company engaged, through its subsidiaries, in the electric generation and energy delivery business. Each of UniSource Energy’s subsidiaries is a separate legal entity with its own assets and liabilities. UniSource Energy owns 100% of Tucson Electric Power Company (TEP), UniSource Energy Services, Inc. (UES), Millennium Energy Holdings, Inc. (Millennium), and UniSource Energy Development Company (UED).
TEP is a regulated public utility and UniSource Energy’s largest operating subsidiary, representing approximately 81% of UniSource Energy’s total assets as of September 30, 2011. TEP generates, transmits and distributes electricity to approximately 404,000 retail electric customers in a 1,155 square mile area in southeastern Arizona. TEP also sells electricity to other utilities and power marketing entities, located primarily in the western U.S. In addition, TEP operates Springerville Unit 3 on behalf of Tri-State Generation and Transmission Association, Inc. (Tri-State) and Springerville Unit 4 on behalf of Salt River Project Agriculture Improvement and Power District (SRP).
UES holds the common stock of UNS Gas, Inc. (UNS Gas) and UNS Electric, Inc. (UNS Electric). UNS Gas is a gas distribution company with approximately 146,000 retail customers in Mohave, Yavapai, Coconino, and Navajo counties in northern Arizona, as well as in Santa Cruz County in southern Arizona. UNS Electric is an electric transmission and distribution company with approximately 91,000 retail customers in Mohave and Santa Cruz counties.
In 2008, UED developed the Black Mountain Generating Station (BMGS) in northwestern Arizona. The facility includes two natural gas-fired combustion turbines. Prior to July 2011, UNS Electric received energy from BMGS through a power sales agreement with UED. In July 2011, UNS Electric purchased BMGS from UED, leaving UED with no significant remaining assets. The transaction had no impact on UniSource Energy’s consolidated financial statements.
Millennium’s investments in unregulated businesses represent less than 1% of UniSource Energy’s assets as of September 30, 2011. Millennium’s $13 million net loss for 2010, which reflected impairment losses, caused it to be a reportable segment at December 31, 2010. Millennium is not a reportable segment at September 30, 2011.
References to “we” and “our” are to UniSource Energy and its subsidiaries, collectively.
The accompanying quarterly financial statements of UniSource Energy and TEP are unaudited but reflect all normal recurring accruals and other adjustments which we believe are necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. These financial statements are presented in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission’s interim reporting requirements, which do not include all the disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States of America for audited annual financial statements. UniSource Energy and TEP reclassified certain amounts in the financial statements to conform to the current year presentation. The year-end condensed balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but it does not include disclosures required by GAAP for audited annual financial statements. This quarterly report should be reviewed in conjunction with UniSource Energy’s and TEP’s 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Because weather and other factors cause seasonal fluctuations in the sales of TEP, UNS Gas and UNS Electric, quarterly results are not indicative of annual operating results.
REVISION OF PRIOR PERIOD FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In the second quarter of 2011, we identified errors related to amounts recorded, at their dollar value, owed to or payable by TEP for electricity deliveries settled in-kind or to be settled in-kind during prior years under three of our transmission agreements. Transmission, interconnection and certain joint operating agreements typically provide that the parties to such agreements will monitor transmission and delivery losses and other energy imbalances and make payments to each other to compensate for any losses and imbalances. Payments for such losses and imbalances are made in-kind with energy (MWh) rather than cash. The amount of these losses and imbalances is typically a very low portion of the energy flows subject to these agreements and is usually settled on a one day or one month lag. Separately, we also had identified errors in prior years in the calculation of income tax expense arising from not treating Allowance for Equity Funds Used During Construction (AFUDC) as a permanent book to tax difference. We assessed the materiality of these errors on prior period financial statements and concluded they were not material to any prior annual or interim periods, but the cumulative impact, if recognized in 2011, could be material to the annual period ending December 31, 2011 and the interim period ended June 30, 2011. As a result, in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin 108 and as set forth in Note 1 to the Financial Statements in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2011, we revised our prior period financial statements to correct these errors.
In the third quarter of 2011, we conducted a review of all of our remaining agreements that provided for in-kind payments for transmission and delivery losses or energy imbalances and identified additional errors related to recording, at their dollar value, amounts owed to or payable by TEP for electricity deliveries settled in-kind or to be settled in-kind during prior years. We also identified minor errors to prior year amounts billed to third parties for operations and maintenance expense. We assessed the materiality of these errors, considered together with the errors identified in the first half of 2011, on prior period financial statements and concluded that, while they were not material to any prior annual or interim periods, we should update the prior revision to reflect all of the errors identified in 2011.
The income tax adjustment affected fiscal years 2003 through 2010 for UniSource Energy and fiscal years 2009 and 2010 for TEP. The adjustment for transmission and delivery losses and energy imbalances settled in-kind or to be settled in-kind affected fiscal years 2004 through 2010. The operations and maintenance expense adjustment affected fiscal years 2006 through 2010. The updated revision increased UniSource Energy’s net income by $2 million for both the 2010 and 2009 annual periods and by $3 million in 2008. The updated revision increased TEP’s net income by $1 million for both the 2010 and 2009 annual periods and by $3 million in 2008. UniSource Energy’s Accumulated Earnings increased by $4 million for the periods prior to January 1, 2008, as a result of the revisions.
The revised amounts include reclassifications to conform to the current year presentation. TEP reclassified Other Operations and Maintenance costs of $7 million in 2010, and $6 million in 2009 to Other Expense to correctly account for the regulatory treatment of certain expenses. Additionally, for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, Unisource Energy and TEP reclassified Electric Wholesale Sales of $2 million to Purchased Energy to correctly account for the net settlement of certain wholesale sales contracts.
The revision and reclassifications impacted statements of income and balance sheets as shown in the tables below:
                                                 
    UniSource Energy  
    2011  
    Three Months Ended     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    March 31,     June 30,     June 30,  
    As     As     As     As     As     As  
    Reported     Revised     Reported     Revised     Reported     Revised  
    -Thousands of Dollars- (Except Per Share Amounts)  
Income Statement
                                               
Electric Wholesale Sales
  $ 40,781     $ 40,914     $ 38,744     $ 38,744     $ 79,658     $ 79,658  
Fuel
    72,137       71,192       82,563       81,949       154,692       153,141  
Purchased Energy
    77,640       78,274       66,336       66,336       144,610       144,610  
Increase (Decrease) to Reflect PPFAC/PGA Recovery Treatment
    (5,793 )     (5,388 )     3,227       3,790       (3,008 )     (1,598 )
Income Tax Expense
    3,909       7,468       17,229       17,320       24,731       24,788  
Net Income
    16,992       13,472       28,574       28,604       41,990       42,076  
Basic Earnings Per Share (EPS)
    0.46       0.37       0.77       0.77       1.14       1.14  
Diluted EPS
    0.44       0.36       0.71       0.71       1.07       1.07  
 
                                               
Balance Sheet
                                               
Deferred Income Taxes — Current
    35,210       30,989       34,839       33,219       34,839       33,219  
Accounts Receivable — Customer
    73,350       88,050       94,618       103,102       94,618       103,102  
Regulatory Assets — Noncurrent
    191,238       186,812       166,311       161,131       166,311       161,131  
Common Stock Equity
    824,127       830,577       847,095       849,569       847,095       849,569  
Accounts Payable — Trade
    97,260       96,862       123,508       122,717       123,508       122,717  
                                                 
    TEP  
    2011  
    Three Months Ended     Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    March 31,     June 30,     June 30,  
    As     As     As     As     As     As  
    Reported     Revised     Reported     Revised     Reported     Revised  
    -Thousands of Dollars-  
Income Statement
                                               
Electric Wholesale Sales
  $ 35,122     $ 35,256     $ 31,759     $ 31,759     $ 67,015     $ 67,015  
Fuel
    71,315       70,370       80,831       80,217       152,138       150,587  
Purchased Power
    16,601       17,236       26,445       26,444       43,680       43,680  
Increase (Decrease) to Reflect PPFAC Recovery Treatment
    (9,342 )     (8,937 )     2,112       2,675       (7,671 )     (6,262 )
Income Tax Expense
    208       2,528       15,133       15,154       17,624       17,682  
Net Income
    6,983       4,703       25,128       25,158       29,776       29,861  
 
                                               
Balance Sheet
                                               
Deferred Income Taxes — Current
    36,205       31,985       35,723       34,102       35,723       34,102  
Accounts Receivable — Customer
    53,560       68,259       76,988       85,471       76,988       85,471  
Regulatory Assets — Noncurrent
    180,723       176,296       156,345       151,165       156,345       151,165  
Common Stock Equity
    708,604       715,054       736,916       739,390       736,916       739,390  
Accounts Payable — Trade
    71,276       70,879       98,251       97,458       98,251       97,458  
                                                                 
    UniSource Energy  
    2010  
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,     June 30,     September 30,     December 31,  
    As     As     As     As     As     As     As     As  
    Reported     Revised     Reported     Revised     Reported     Revised     Reported     Revised  
    -Thousands of Dollars- (Except Per Share Amounts)  
Income Statement
                                                               
Electric Wholesale Sales
  $ 37,064     $ 37,092     $ 28,466     $ 28,467     $ 36,776     $ 36,838     $ 51,579     $ 49,565  
Fuel
    60,448       60,167       69,304       69,151       90,493       89,874       76,793       76,460  
Purchased Energy
    82,805       82,805       66,591       66,591       93,889       93,889       66,137       64,003  
Increase (Decrease) to Reflect PPFAC/PGA Recovery Treatment
    (12,631 )     (12,361 )     (10,313 )     (10,164 )     (12,373 )     (11,735 )     4,230       4,638  
Other Operations and Maintenance
    82,908       82,909       87,134       87,134       88,936       88,936       111,089       111,058  
Income Tax Expense
    12,435       12,267       15,956       15,958       44,533       43,793       5,000       4,903  
Net Income
    19,972       20,178       25,886       25,889       54,883       55,665       11,082       11,252  
Basic EPS
    0.55       0.56       0.71       0.71       1.50       1.52       0.30       0.31  
Diluted EPS
    0.52       0.52       0.66       0.66       1.36       1.38       0.29       0.30  
 
                                                               
Balance Sheet
                                                               
Deferred Income Taxes — Current
    51,106       46,948       50,066       45,906       54,705       50,528       32,386       30,822  
Accounts Receivable — Customer
    69,543       80,005       78,626       91,776       110,014       123,750       91,556       98,333  
Regulatory Assets — Noncurrent
    145,821       146,847       150,608       152,038       184,097       186,140       196,736       192,966  
Common Stock Equity
    757,939       766,607       772,833       781,851       816,533       826,334       828,368       830,756  
Accounts Payable — Trade
    99,936       99,377       107,800       107,461       102,363       101,929       109,896       108,950  
Deferred Income Taxes — Noncurrent
    233,681       235,197       244,441       246,183       290,772       293,008       246,466       246,466  
                                                                 
    TEP  
    2010  
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,     June 30,     September 30,     December 31,  
    As     As     As     As     As     As     As     As  
    Reported     Revised     Reported     Revised     Reported     Revised     Reported     Revised  
    -Thousands of Dollars-  
Income Statement
                                                               
Electric Wholesale Sales
  $ 40,962     $ 40,989     $ 29,276     $ 29,276     $ 26,669     $ 26,731     $ 46,121     $ 44,107  
Fuel
    58,351       58,070       66,753       66,599       85,793       85,174       75,233       74,901  
Purchased Power
    24,654       24,655       33,337       33,337       47,909       47,909       14,950       12,815  
Increase (Decrease) to Reflect PPFAC Recovery Treatment
    (3,118 )     (2,847 )     (7,601 )     (7,452 )     (13,362 )     (12,724 )     1,073       1,482  
Other Operations and Maintenance
    70,365       70,364       74,613       74,613       76,277       74,687       99,096       96,961  
Income Tax Expense
    6,348       6,245       14,728       14,730       38,139       37,472       1,543       1,489  
Net Income
    10,349       10,490       27,938       27,941       58,993       59,704       9,999       10,125  
 
                                                               
Balance Sheet
                                                               
Deferred Income Taxes — Current
    49,881       45,724       50,319       46,159       55,323       51,147       33,640       32,077  
Accounts Receivable — Customer
    54,957       65,615       63,627       76,777       92,197       105,933       71,425       78,200  
Regulatory Assets — Noncurrent
    136,013       135,252       140,102       139,671       170,287       170,350       186,074       182,304  
Common Stock Equity
    666,963       674,551       692,729       700,621       720,063       728,666       707,495       709,884  
Accounts Payable — Trade
    77,840       77,282       91,606       91,267       81,291       80,856       77,967       77,021  
Deferred Income Taxes — Noncurrent
    221,098       221,908       230,241       231,247       268,385       269,839       227,615       227,615  
                                                 
    UniSource Energy  
    2010  
    Six Months Ended     Nine Months Ended     Year Ended  
    June 30,     September 30,     December 31,  
    As     As     As     As     As     As  
    Reported     Revised     Reported     Revised     Reported     Revised  
    -Thousands of Dollars- (Except Per Share Amounts)  
Income Statement
                                               
Electric Wholesale Sales
  $ 65,558     $ 65,558     $ 100,094     $ 102,397     $ 151,673     $ 151,962  
Fuel
    129,909       129,318       220,187       219,192       296,980       295,652  
Purchased Energy
    149,396       149,396       241,151       243,285       307,288       307,288  
Increase (Decrease) to Reflect PPFAC/PGA Recovery Treatment
    (23,058 )     (22,525 )     (35,335 )     (34,260 )     (31,105 )     (29,622 )
Other Operations and Maintenance
    170,042       170,042       258,979       258,979       370,067       370,037  
Income Tax Expense
    28,201       28,225       73,266       72,018       78,266       76,921  
Net Income
    46,032       46,067       100,395       101,732       111,477       112,984  
Basic EPS
    1.27       1.27       2.76       2.80       3.06       3.10  
Diluted EPS
    1.18       1.18       2.53       2.57       2.82       2.86  
                                                 
    TEP  
    2010  
    Six Months Ended     Nine Months Ended     Year Ended  
    June 30,     September 30,     December 31,  
    As     As     As     As     As     As  
    Reported     Revised     Reported     Revised     Reported     Revised  
    -Thousands of Dollars-  
Income Statement
                                               
Electric Wholesale Sales
  $ 70,265     $ 70,265     $ 94,694     $ 96,997     $ 140,815     $ 141,103  
Fuel
    125,260       124,669       210,838       209,843       286,071       284,744  
Purchased Power
    57,992       57,992       103,766       105,900       118,716       118,716  
Increase (Decrease) to Reflect PPFAC Recovery Treatment
    (10,833 )     (10,299 )     (24,098 )     (23,023 )     (23,025 )     (21,541 )
Other Operations and Maintenance
    144,977       144,977       224,441       219,664       323,537       316,625  
Income Tax Expense
    20,953       20,975       59,514       58,447       61,057       59,936  
Net Income
    38,396       38,431       96,979       98,135       106,978       108,260  
                                 
    UniSource Energy     TEP  
    Year Ended  
    December 31, 2009  
    As     As     As     As  
    Reported     Revised     Reported     Revised  
    -Thousands of Dollars- (Except Per Share Amounts)  
Income Statement
                               
Electric Wholesale Sales
  $ 130,904     $ 131,255     $ 152,955     $ 153,306  
Fuel
    298,655       296,248       281,710       279,303  
Purchased Energy
    296,861       296,861       144,528       144,529  
Increase (Decrease) to Reflect PPFAC/PGA Recovery Treatment
    (17,091 )     (14,553 )     (20,724 )     (18,186 )
Other Operations and Maintenance
    333,887       333,579       289,765       282,986  
Income Tax Expense
    64,348       63,232       55,130       54,220  
Net Income
    104,258       105,901       89,248       90,688  
Basic EPS
    2.91       2.95       N/A       N/A  
Diluted EPS
    2.69       2.73       N/A       N/A  
 
                               
Balance Sheet
                               
Deferred Income Taxes — Current
    52,355       48,213       50,789       46,647  
Accounts Receivable — Customer
    80,191       92,781       62,508       75,099  
Regulatory Assets — Noncurrent
    147,325       148,319       137,147       136,461  
Common Stock Equity
    750,865       759,329       643,144       650,591  
Accounts Payable — Trade
    98,990       98,573       71,328       70,911  
Deferred Income Taxes — Noncurrent
    227,199       228,596       217,316       218,049  
                                 
    UniSource Energy     TEP  
    Year Ended  
    December 31, 2008  
    As     As     As     As  
    Reported     Revised     Reported     Revised  
    -Thousands of Dollars- (Except Per Share Amounts)  
Income Statement
                               
Electric Wholesale Sales
  $ 248,855     $ 249,195     $ 272,411     $ 272,750  
Fuel
    299,987       295,802       289,985       285,799  
Purchased Energy
    454,765       454,765       250,580       250,580  
Other Operations and Maintenance
    295,658       295,478       256,584       256,404  
Income Tax Expense
    16,975       18,747       10,867       12,729  
Net Income
    14,021       16,955       4,363       7,206  
Basic EPS
    0.39       0.47       N/A       N/A  
Diluted EPS
    0.39       0.47       N/A       N/A