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Business Segments
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Business Segments

NOTE 3.

Business Segments

We report two distinct business segments.  The first segment is Mode, which includes the Mode Transportation, LLC (“Mode LLC”) business only.  The second segment is Hub, which is all business other than Mode.

Hub offers comprehensive multimodal solutions including intermodal, truck brokerage, logistics and dedicated services.  Our employees operate the freight through a network of operating centers and terminals located in the United States, Canada and Mexico.  Each operating center is strategically located in a market with a significant concentration of shipping customers and one or more railheads.  Hub has full time employees located throughout the United States, Canada and Mexico.

Mode LLC has Independent Business Owners (“IBOs”) who sell and operate the business throughout North America, as well as sales only agents.  Mode LLC also has a corporate offices in Dallas, TX, a temperature protected services division, Temstar, located in Oak Brook, IL and a corporate office in Memphis, TN.

Mode LLC markets and operates its freight transportation services, consisting of intermodal, truck brokerage and logistics, primarily through agents who enter into contractual arrangements with Mode LLC.

Our transportation services for both Hub and Mode segments can be broadly placed into the following categories:

Intermodal. As an intermodal provider, we arrange for the movement of our customers’ freight in containers and trailers, typically over long distances of 750 miles or more. We contract with railroads to provide transportation for the long-haul portion of the shipment and with local trucking companies, known as “drayage companies,” for pickup and delivery. As part of our intermodal services, we negotiate rail and drayage rates, electronically track shipments in transit, consolidate billing and handle claims for freight loss or damage on behalf of our customers.

Truck Brokerage (Highway Services). We are one of the largest truck brokers in the United States, providing customers with a highway service option for their transportation needs. We match the customers’ needs with carriers’ capacity to provide the most effective service and price combination. We have contracts with a substantial base of carriers allowing us to meet the varied needs of our customers. As part of the truck brokerage services, we negotiate rates, track shipments in transit and handle claims for freight loss and damage on behalf of our customers.

Logistics and Other Services. Hub’s logistics business operates under the name of Unyson Logistics. Unyson Logistics is comprised of a network of logistics professionals dedicated to developing, implementing and operating customized logistics solutions for customers. Unyson Logistics offers a wide range of transportation management services and technology solutions including shipment optimization, load consolidation, mode selection, carrier management, load planning and execution and web-based shipment visibility. Unyson Logistics operates throughout North America, providing services through its main operating location in St. Louis with additional support locations in the Boston and Chicago metro areas. In addition, certain Mode LLC agents also provide logistics services. Our multi-modal transportation capabilities for both the Hub and Mode segments include small parcel, heavyweight, expedited, less-than-truckload, truckload, intermodal, railcar and international shipping.

Dedicated: Our dedicated service line, HGD, contracts with customers who wish to outsource a portion of their transportation needs. We offer a dedicated fleet of equipment and drivers to each customer, as well as the management and infrastructure to operate according to the customer’s high service expectations.

The following is a summary of operating results and certain other financial data for our business segments (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months

 

 

Three Months

 

 

Ended June 30, 2018

 

 

Ended June 30, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inter-

 

Hub

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inter-

 

Hub

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment

 

Group

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment

 

Group

 

 

Hub

 

Mode

 

Elims

 

Total

 

 

Hub

 

Mode

 

Elims

 

Total

 

Revenue

$

888,238

 

$

314,078

 

$

(23,223

)

$

1,179,093

 

 

$

704,344

 

$

242,998

 

$

(23,746

)

$

923,596

 

Transportation costs

 

788,087

 

 

278,039

 

 

(23,223

)

 

1,042,903

 

 

 

631,787

 

 

214,238

 

 

(23,746

)

 

822,279

 

Gross margin

 

100,151

 

 

36,039

 

 

-

 

 

136,190

 

 

 

72,557

 

 

28,760

 

 

-

 

 

101,317

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and benefits

 

53,839

 

 

4,253

 

 

-

 

 

58,092

 

 

 

41,569

 

 

3,469

 

 

-

 

 

45,038

 

Agent fees and commissions

 

11

 

 

21,958

 

 

-

 

 

21,969

 

 

 

14

 

 

17,024

 

 

-

 

 

17,038

 

General and administrative

 

17,768

 

 

2,448

 

 

-

 

 

20,216

 

 

 

18,331

 

 

1,783

 

 

-

 

 

20,114

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

3,719

 

 

241

 

 

-

 

 

3,960

 

 

 

2,249

 

 

300

 

 

-

 

 

2,549

 

Total costs and expenses

 

75,337

 

 

28,900

 

 

-

 

 

104,237

 

 

 

62,163

 

 

22,576

 

 

-

 

 

84,739

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

$

24,814

 

$

7,139

 

$

-

 

$

31,953

 

 

$

10,395

 

$

6,184

 

$

-

 

$

16,578

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital Expenditures

$

46,337

 

$

745

 

$

-

 

$

47,082

 

 

$

22,937

 

$

31

 

$

-

 

$

22,968

 

 

 

Six Months

 

 

Six Months

 

 

Ended June 30, 2018

 

 

Ended June 30, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inter-

 

Hub

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inter-

 

Hub

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment

 

Group

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment

 

Group

 

 

Hub

 

Mode

 

Elims

 

Total

 

 

Hub

 

Mode

 

Elims

 

Total

 

Revenue

$

1,719,823

 

$

601,977

 

$

(46,736

)

$

2,275,064

 

 

$

1,380,824

 

$

484,832

 

$

(49,304

)

$

1,816,352

 

Transportation costs

 

1,529,297

 

 

533,522

 

 

(46,736

)

 

2,016,083

 

 

 

1,236,462

 

 

426,292

 

 

(49,304

)

 

1,613,450

 

Gross margin

 

190,526

 

 

68,455

 

 

-

 

 

258,981

 

 

 

144,362

 

 

58,540

 

 

-

 

 

202,902

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and benefits

 

105,909

 

 

8,190

 

 

-

 

 

114,099

 

 

 

81,164

 

 

7,053

 

 

-

 

 

88,217

 

Agent fees and commissions

 

25

 

 

41,086

 

 

-

 

 

41,111

 

 

 

31

 

 

35,000

 

 

-

 

 

35,031

 

General and administrative

 

36,170

 

 

4,550

 

 

-

 

 

40,720

 

 

 

36,810

 

 

4,128

 

 

-

 

 

40,938

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

7,478

 

 

487

 

 

-

 

 

7,965

 

 

 

4,357

 

 

604

 

 

-

 

 

4,961

 

Total costs and expenses

 

149,582

 

 

54,313

 

 

-

 

 

203,895

 

 

 

122,362

 

 

46,785

 

 

-

 

 

169,147

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

$

40,944

 

$

14,142

 

$

-

 

$

55,086

 

 

$

22,000

 

$

11,755

 

$

-

 

$

33,755

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital Expenditures

$

67,874

 

$

1,387

 

$

-

 

$

69,261

 

 

$

29,562

 

$

31

 

$

-

 

$

29,593

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2018

 

 

As of December 31, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inter-

 

Hub

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inter-

 

Hub

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment

 

Group

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment

 

Group

 

 

Hub

 

Mode

 

Elims

 

Total

 

 

Hub

 

Mode

 

Elims

 

Total

 

Total assets

$

1,513,130

 

$

227,425

 

$

(7,051

)

$

1,733,504

 

 

$

1,470,792

 

$

210,088

 

$

(9,939

)

$

1,670,941

 

Goodwill

$

318,717

 

$

29,389

 

$

-

 

$

348,106

 

 

$

319,272

 

$

29,389

 

$

-

 

$

348,661

 

 

On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASC Topic 606 using the modified retrospective method applied to those contracts that were not completed as of January 1, 2018.  Segment revenues were not significantly impacted under ASC Topic 606.  The tables below represent disaggregated revenue from contracts with customers.

 

The following tables summarize our revenue by segment and business line (in thousands) for the quarter ended June 30:

 

 

Three Months

 

 

Three Months

 

 

Ended June 30, 2018

 

 

Ended June 30, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inter-

 

Hub

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inter-

 

Hub

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment

 

Group

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment

 

Group

 

 

Hub

 

Mode

 

Elims

 

Total

 

 

Hub

 

Mode

 

Elims

 

Total

 

Intermodal

$

526,028

 

$

141,221

 

$

(6,559

)

$

660,690

 

 

$

451,420

 

$

112,089

 

$

(12,866

)

$

550,643

 

Truck brokerage

 

114,936

 

 

103,168

 

 

(84

)

 

218,020

 

 

 

104,289

 

 

82,869

 

 

(310

)

 

186,848

 

Logistics

 

173,421

 

 

69,689

 

 

(16,580

)

 

226,530

 

 

 

148,635

 

 

48,040

 

 

(10,570

)

 

186,105

 

Dedicated

 

73,853

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

73,853

 

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

Total revenue

$

888,238

 

$

314,078

 

$

(23,223

)

$

1,179,093

 

 

$

704,344

 

$

242,998

 

$

(23,746

)

$

923,596

 

 

 

The following tables summarize our revenue by segment and business line (in thousands) for the six months ended June 30:

 

 

Six Months

 

 

Six Months

 

 

Ended June 30, 2018

 

 

Ended June 30, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inter-

 

Hub

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inter-

 

Hub

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment

 

Group

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment

 

Group

 

 

Hub

 

Mode

 

Elims

 

Total

 

 

Hub

 

Mode

 

Elims

 

Total

 

Intermodal

$

1,008,522

 

$

270,995

 

$

(17,829

)

$

1,261,688

 

 

$

875,843

 

$

234,269

 

$

(28,103

)

$

1,082,009

 

Truck brokerage

 

234,955

 

 

203,889

 

 

(442

)

 

438,402

 

 

 

210,473

 

 

161,031

 

 

(695

)

 

370,809

 

Logistics

 

342,098

 

 

127,093

 

 

(28,450

)

 

440,741

 

 

 

294,508

 

 

89,532

 

 

(20,506

)

 

363,534

 

Dedicated

 

134,248

 

 

-

 

 

(15

)

 

134,233

 

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

Total revenue

$

1,719,823

 

$

601,977

 

$

(46,736

)

$

2,275,064

 

 

$

1,380,824

 

$

484,832

 

$

(49,304

)

$

1,816,352