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Business Segments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Business Segments

NOTE 3.

Business Segments

We report two distinct business segments.  The first segment is Mode, which includes the Mode Transportation, LLC (“Mode LLC”) business only.  The second segment is Hub, which is all business other than Mode.

Hub offers comprehensive multimodal solutions including intermodal, truck brokerage, logistics and dedicated services.  Our employees operate the freight through a network of operating centers located in the United States, Canada and Mexico.  Each operating center is strategically located in a market with a significant concentration of shipping customers and one or more railheads.  Hub has full time employees located throughout the United States, Canada and Mexico.

Mode LLC has Independent Business Owners (“IBOs”) who sell and operate the business throughout North America, as well as sales only agents.  Mode LLC also has a corporate office in Dallas, TX, a temperature protected services division, Temstar, located in Oak Brook, IL and a corporate office in Memphis, TN.

Mode LLC markets and operates its freight transportation services, consisting of intermodal, truck brokerage and logistics, primarily through agents who enter into contractual arrangements with Mode LLC.

Our transportation services for both Hub and Mode segments can be broadly placed into the following categories:

Intermodal. As an intermodal provider, we arrange for the movement of our customers’ freight in containers and trailers, typically over long distances of 750 miles or more. We contract with railroads to provide transportation for the long-haul portion of the shipment and with local trucking companies, known as “drayage companies,” for pickup and delivery. As part of our intermodal services, we negotiate rail and drayage rates, electronically track shipments in transit, consolidate billing and handle claims for freight loss or damage on behalf of our customers.

Truck Brokerage (Highway Services). We are one of the largest truck brokers in the United States, providing customers with a highway service option for their transportation needs. We match the customers’ needs with carriers’ capacity to provide the most effective service and price combination. We have contracts with a substantial base of carriers allowing us to meet the varied needs of our customers. As part of the truck brokerage services, we negotiate rates, track shipments in transit and handle claims for freight loss and damage on behalf of our customers.

Logistics and Other Services. Hub’s logistics business operates under the name of Unyson Logistics. Unyson Logistics is comprised of a network of logistics professionals dedicated to developing, implementing and operating customized logistics solutions for customers. Unyson Logistics offers a wide range of transportation management services and technology solutions including shipment optimization, load consolidation, mode selection, carrier management, load planning and execution and web-based shipment visibility. Unyson Logistics operates throughout North America, providing services through its main operating location in St. Louis with additional support locations in the Boston, Chicago, Cleveland and Minneapolis metro areas. In addition, certain Mode LLC agents also provide logistics services. Our multi-modal transportation capabilities for both the Hub and Mode segments include small parcel, heavyweight, expedited, less-than-truckload, truckload, intermodal, railcar and international shipping.

Dedicated: Our dedicated service line, HGD, contracts with customers who wish to outsource a portion of their transportation needs. We offer a dedicated fleet of equipment and drivers to each customer, as well as the management and infrastructure to operate according to the customer’s high service expectations.

The following is a summary of operating results and certain other financial data for our business segments (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months

 

 

Three Months

 

 

Ended March 31, 2018

 

 

Ended March 31, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inter-

 

Hub

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inter-

 

Hub

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment

 

Group

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment

 

Group

 

 

Hub

 

Mode

 

Elims

 

Total

 

 

Hub

 

Mode

 

Elims

 

Total

 

Revenue

$

831,585

 

$

287,899

 

$

(23,513

)

$

1,095,971

 

 

$

676,480

 

$

241,834

 

$

(25,558

)

$

892,756

 

Transportation costs

 

741,211

 

 

255,482

 

 

(23,513

)

 

973,180

 

 

 

604,674

 

 

212,055

 

 

(25,558

)

 

791,171

 

Gross margin

 

90,374

 

 

32,417

 

 

-

 

 

122,791

 

 

 

71,806

 

 

29,779

 

 

-

 

 

101,585

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and benefits

 

52,070

 

 

3,937

 

 

-

 

 

56,007

 

 

 

39,596

 

 

3,583

 

 

-

 

 

43,179

 

Agent fees and commissions

 

13

 

 

19,129

 

 

-

 

 

19,142

 

 

 

17

 

 

17,976

 

 

-

 

 

17,993

 

General and administrative

 

18,402

 

 

2,102

 

 

-

 

 

20,504

 

 

 

18,479

 

 

2,345

 

 

-

 

 

20,824

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

3,760

 

 

245

 

 

-

 

 

4,005

 

 

 

2,109

 

 

303

 

 

-

 

 

2,412

 

Total costs and expenses

 

74,245

 

 

25,413

 

 

-

 

 

99,658

 

 

 

60,201

 

 

24,207

 

 

-

 

 

84,408

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

$

16,129

 

$

7,004

 

$

-

 

$

23,133

 

 

$

11,605

 

$

5,572

 

$

-

 

$

17,177

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital Expenditures

$

21,537

 

$

642

 

$

-

 

$

22,179

 

 

$

6,625

 

$

-

 

$

-

 

$

6,625

 

 

 

 

As of March 31, 2018

 

 

As of December 31, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inter-

 

Hub

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inter-

 

Hub

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment

 

Group

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment

 

Group

 

 

Hub

 

Mode

 

Elims

 

Total

 

 

Hub

 

Mode

 

Elims

 

Total

 

Total assets

$

1,444,239

 

$

205,070

 

$

(6,039

)

$

1,643,270

 

 

$

1,470,792

 

$

210,088

 

$

(9,939

)

$

1,670,941

 

Goodwill

 

318,772

 

 

29,389

 

 

-

 

 

348,161

 

 

 

319,272

 

 

29,389

 

 

-

 

 

348,661

 

 

On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASC Topic 606 using the modified retrospective method applied to those contracts that were not completed as of January 1, 2018.  Segment revenues were not significantly impacted under ASC Topic 606. The tables below represent disaggregated revenue from contracts with customers.

The following tables summarize our revenue by segment and business line (in thousands):

 

 

Three Months

 

 

Three Months

 

 

Ended March 31, 2018

 

 

Ended March 31, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inter-

 

Hub

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inter-

 

Hub

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment

 

Group

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Segment

 

Group

 

 

Hub

 

Mode

 

Elims

 

Total

 

 

Hub

 

Mode

 

Elims

 

Total

 

Intermodal

$

482,495

 

$

129,773

 

$

(11,270

)

$

600,998

 

 

$

424,423

 

$

122,181

 

$

(15,237

)

$

531,367

 

Truck brokerage

 

120,019

 

 

100,721

 

 

(358

)

 

220,382

 

 

 

106,185

 

 

78,161

 

 

(385

)

 

183,961

 

Logistics

 

168,676

 

 

57,405

 

 

(11,870

)

 

214,211

 

 

 

145,872

 

 

41,492

 

 

(9,936

)

 

177,428

 

Dedicated

 

60,395

 

 

-

 

 

(15

)

 

60,380

 

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

Total revenue

$

831,585

 

$

287,899

 

$

(23,513

)

$

1,095,971

 

 

$

676,480

 

$

241,834

 

$

(25,558

)

$

892,756