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Business Restructuring
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Restructuring And Related Activities [Abstract]  
Business Restructuring

23. Business Restructuring

2019 Restructuring

In 2019, the Company restructured its Specialty Products office in the Netherlands and eliminated select positions from the site’s supply chain, quality control and research and development areas. This restructuring was designed to better align the number of personnel with current business requirements and reduce costs at the site.  As a result, severance and early lease termination expenses of $554,000 and $122,000, respectively, were recognized during the year ended December 31, 2019.

2018 Restructuring

 

During the third quarter of 2018, the Company approved a plan to shut down Surfactants operations at its German plant site.  As of December 31, 2019, an aggregate of $2,313,000 shut down related expense had been recognized at the site.  This aggregate expense is comprised of $1,404,000 of asset and spare part write downs recognized in 2018 and $909,000 of decommissioning costs recognized in the year ended December 31, 2019.  Decommissioning costs associated with the shutdown are expected to continue in 2020.  

2017 Restructuring

 

During the fourth quarter of 2017, the Company approved a plan to restructure a portion of its Fieldsboro, New Jersey production facility. This facility is a part of the Surfactant reportable segment. This decision was made to improve future asset utilization and reduce the North American cost base going forward.  As a result, the Company recorded $915,000 of restructuring expenses which reflected termination benefits for select plant employees.  In addition, the Company reduced the useful lives of the manufacturing assets that were impacted by the restructuring and recorded $1,290,000 of accelerated depreciation.  This expense was recorded in the cost of sales line of the consolidated statements of income.  In the first quarter of 2019, the Company recognized a $251,000 favorable adjustment to the amount of termination benefits initially recorded.  

 

Also, in June 2017, the Company eliminated 11 positions from manufacturing operations at its Singapore plant.  The Singapore plant is part of the Company’s Surfactant segment. The reduction in positions was made to better align the number of personnel with current business requirements and to reduce costs at that site. As a result of the reduction in workforce, termination expense of $132,000 was recognized in the second quarter of 2017 and there was no remaining liability for the termination pay as of December 31, 2017.

2016 Restructuring

 

In May 2016, the Company announced plans to shut down its Long Mills, Ontarion, Canada (Longford Mills) manufacturing facility, a part of the Surfactant reportable segment, by December 31, 2016.  The shutdown plan was implemented to improve the Company’s asset utilization in North America and to reduce the Company’s fixed cost base.  Manufacturing operations at the Longford Mills plant ceased by the end of 2016, and production of goods manufactured at the facility was transferred to other Company North American production sites.  Decommissioning of the assets is expected to continue throughout 2020.  As of December 31, 2019, $7,484,000 of aggregate restructuring expense had been recognized, reflecting $1,644,000 of termination benefits for approximately 30 employees and $5,840,000 for other expenses, principally site decommissioning costs.