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Stock-based Compensation
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Stock-based Compensation

6.

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

On June 30, 2019, the Company had stock options, stock awards and stock appreciation rights (SARs) outstanding under its 2011 Incentive Compensation Plan. SARs granted prior to 2015 are cash-settled, and SARs granted after 2014 are stock-settled. Stock options and SARs granted prior to 2017 generally cliff vested after two years. Starting in 2017, stock options and SARs have a three-year graded vesting feature, with one-third of the awards vesting each year. The Company has elected the straight-line method of expense attribution for the stock options and SARs with the graded vesting feature.

Compensation expense recorded for all stock options, stock awards and SARs was as follows:

(In thousands)

 

Three Months Ended

June 30

 

 

Six Months Ended

June 30

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

$

2,176

 

 

$

1,155

 

 

$

4,772

 

 

$

3,387

 

 

The quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year increases in stock-based compensation expense was primarily attributable to cash-settled SARs. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in stock-based compensation expense related to performance stock awards. The quarterly increase in cash-settled SARs compensation expense reflects an increase in the market value of Company stock during the second quarter of 2019 versus the decrease in the market value of Company stock during the second quarter of 2018.  

Unrecognized compensation costs for stock options, stock awards and SARs were as follows:

(In thousands)

 

June 30, 2019

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

Stock options

 

$

2,557

 

 

$

1,655

 

Stock awards

 

 

4,959

 

 

 

3,180

 

SARs

 

 

5,473

 

 

 

3,566

 

 

The increases in unrecognized compensation costs for stock options, stock awards and SARs reflected the 2019 grants of:

 

 

Shares

 

Stock options

 

 

68,220

 

Stock awards (at target)

 

 

41,969

 

SARs

 

 

148,388

 

 

The unrecognized compensation costs at June 30, 2019, are expected to be recognized over weighted-average period of 2.0 years for stock options, stock awards and SARs.