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Stock-based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Stock-based Compensation

6.

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

On March 31, 2019, the Company had stock options, stock awards and stock appreciation rights (SARs) outstanding under its 2011 Incentive Compensation Plan. SARs granted prior to 2015 are cash-settled, and SARs granted after 2014 are stock-settled. Stock options and SARs granted prior to 2017 generally cliff vested after two years. Starting in 2017, stock options and SARs have a three-year graded vesting feature, with one-third of the awards vesting each year. The Company has elected the straight-line method of expense attribution for the stock options and SARs with the graded vesting feature.

Compensation expense recorded for all stock options, stock awards and SARs was as follows:

(In thousands)

 

Three Months Ended

March 31

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

$

2,596

 

 

$

2,232

 

 

The quarter-over-quarter increase in stock-based compensation expense was primarily attributable to cash-settled SARs.  The quarterly increase in cash-settled SARs compensation expense reflects a larger rise in the market value of Company stock during the first quarter of 2019 versus the first quarter of 2018.  This increase was partially offset by a quarter-over-quarter decrease in stock-based compensation expense related to performance stock awards.  

Unrecognized compensation costs for stock options, stock awards and SARs were as follows:

(In thousands)

 

March 31, 2019

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

Stock options

 

$

2,935

 

 

$

1,655

 

Stock awards

 

 

5,712

 

 

 

3,180

 

SARs

 

 

6,260

 

 

 

3,566

 

 

The increases in unrecognized compensation costs for stock options, stock awards and SARs reflected the 2019 grants of:

 

 

Shares

 

Stock options

 

 

67,628

 

Stock awards (at target)

 

 

41,528

 

SARs

 

 

146,613

 

 

The unrecognized compensation costs at March 31, 2019, are expected to be recognized over weighted-average periods of 2.2 years for stock options, stock awards and SARs.