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Stock-Based Compensation
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation

5.

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

On March 31, 2018, the Company had stock options and stock awards outstanding under its 2006 Incentive Compensation Plan and stock options, stock awards and stock appreciation rights (SARs) outstanding under its 2011 Incentive Compensation Plan. SARs granted prior to 2015 are cash-settled, and SARs granted after 2014 are stock-settled.  Stock options and SARs granted prior to 2017 generally cliff vested after two years. Starting in 2017, stock options and SARs have a three-year graded vesting feature, with one-third of the awards vesting each year. The Company has elected the straight-line method of expense attribution for the stock options and SARs with the graded vesting feature.

Compensation expense recorded for all stock options, stock awards and SARs was as follows:

(In thousands)

 

Three Months Ended

March 31

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

$

2,232

 

 

$

1,385

 

 

The year-over-year increase in stock-based compensation expense was primarily attributable to cash-settled SARs. SARs compensation expense increased due to an increase in the fair values of cash-settled SARs that resulted from a rise in the market value of Company common stock during the first quarter of 2018. The market value of Company common stock decreased during the first quarter of 2017.

Unrecognized compensation costs for stock options, stock awards and SARs were as follows:

(In thousands)

 

March 31, 2018

 

 

December 31, 2017

 

Stock options

 

$

2,424

 

 

$

1,179

 

Stock awards

 

 

6,022

 

 

 

3,737

 

SARs

 

 

5,191

 

 

 

2,398

 

 

The increases in unrecognized compensation costs for stock options, stock awards and SARs reflected the 2018 grants of:

 

 

Shares

 

Stock options

 

 

76,404

 

Stock awards (at target)

 

 

49,103

 

SARs

 

 

169,267

 

 

The unrecognized compensation costs at March 31, 2018, are expected to be recognized over weighted-average periods of 2.4 years, 2.0 years and 2.4 years for stock options, stock awards and SARs, respectively.