XML 25 R9.htm IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT v3.7.0.1
Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Significant Accounting Policies
Significant Accounting Policies

Description of Business
The Company is principally engaged in purchasing, processing, storing, and selling leaf tobacco. The Company purchases tobacco primarily in the United States, Africa, Europe, South America and Asia for sale to customers primarily in the United States, Europe and Asia.

Basis of Presentation
The accounts of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements after elimination of intercompany accounts and transactions. The Company uses the cost or equity method of accounting for its investments in affiliates that are owned 50% or less and are not variable interest entities where the Company is the primary beneficiary.
          In fiscal 2006, the Company deconsolidated its Zimbabwe subsidiary, Mashonaland Tobacco Company LTD ("MTC") in accordance with accounting requirements that apply to foreign subsidiaries that are subject to foreign exchange controls and other government restrictions that casted significant doubt on the parent's ability to control the subsidiary. As of March 31, 2016, the Company determined that significant doubt about its ability to control MTC were eliminated due to changes in the political landscape and the recent issuance of clarifications to the indigenization laws within Zimbabwe. The recent issuance of clarifications to the indigenization law within Zimbabwe resulted in the Company's development and filing with the Zimbabwean government of a plan of compliance with the indigenization law on March 31, 2016, the date of reconsolidation of MTC. The reconsolidation was treated as a purchase business combination for accounting purposes, with the Company designated as the acquirer. As such, the Consolidated Balance Sheet includes 100% of the fair value of the assets and liabilities of MTC as of March 31, 2016. See Note 21 “Reconsolidation of MTC” to the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” for further information.
Beginning April 1, 2016, the financial results of MTC are included in the Statements of Consolidated Operations, Consolidated Balance Sheets and Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows.
Prior to March 31, 2016, the Company accounted for its investment in MTC on the cost method and had been reporting it in Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates in the Consolidated Balance Sheets since March 31, 2006 and had written its investment in MTC down to zero in fiscal 2007.

Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates
The Company’s equity method investments and its cost method investments are non-marketable securities. The Company reviews such investments for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an investment may not be recovered. For example, the Company would test such an investment for impairment if the investee were to lose a significant customer, suffer a large reduction in sales margins, experience a major change in its business environment, or undergo any other significant change in its normal business. In assessing the recoverability of equity or cost method investments, the Company uses discounted cash flow models. If the fair value of an equity investee is determined to be lower than its carrying value, an impairment loss is recognized. The preparation of discounted future cash flow analysis requires significant management judgment with respect to future operating earnings growth rates and the selection of an appropriate discount rate. The use of different assumptions could increase or decrease estimated future operating cash flows, and the discounted value of those cash flows, and therefore could increase or decrease any impairment charge.

Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities. They also affect the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates, and changes in these estimates are recorded when known. Estimates are used in accounting for, among other things, pension and postretirement health care benefits, inventory market values, allowances for doubtful accounts and advances, bank loan guarantees to suppliers and unconsolidated subsidiaries, useful lives for depreciation and amortization, future cash flows associated with impairment testing for long-lived assets, deferred tax assets and uncertain income tax positions, intrastate tax credits in Brazil and fair value determinations of financial assets and liabilities including derivatives, securitized beneficial interests and counterparty risk. Changes
in market and economic conditions, local tax laws, and other related factors are considered each reporting period, and adjustments to the accounts are made based on the Company’s best judgment.





ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (continued)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Alliance One International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
(in thousands)

Note 1 - Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue from the sale of tobacco when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the price to the customer is fixed or determinable, collectibility is reasonably assured and title and risk of ownership is passed to the customer, which is upon shipment or delivery. The Company requires that all customer-specific acceptance provisions be met at the time title and risk of ownership passes to the customer. Furthermore, the Company’s sales history indicates customer returns and rejections are not significant.
          The Company also processes tobacco owned by its customers and revenue is recognized based on contractual terms as the service is provided. The revenue and cost associated with processing is recorded gross in the Statements of Consolidated Operations. The Company’s history indicates customer requirements for processed tobacco are met upon completion of processing. In addition, advances from customers are deferred and recognized as revenue upon shipment or delivery.

Taxes Collected from Customers
Certain subsidiaries are subject to value added taxes on local sales. These amounts have been included in sales and cost of goods and services sold and were $25,631, $23,451 and $25,282 for the years ended March 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Shipping and Handling
Shipping and handling costs are included in cost of goods and services sold in the statement of operations.

Other Income (Expense)         
At March 31, 2016, the Company reconsolidated MTC. As a result, the Company recorded a gain of $106,203 to record the fair value of MTC of which $10,277 was cash and the remaining $95,926 was non-cash.
Other Income (Expense) also includes gains on sales of property, plant and equipment and assets held for sale. This caption also includes expenses related to the Company's sale of receivables and Brazilian intrastate trade tax credits. See Note 16 "Contingencies and other Information" and Note 17 "Sale of Receivables" to the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statement" for further information.

The following table summarizes the significant components of Other Income (Expense).
 
Years Ending March 31,
 
2017
2016
2015
Gain on reconsolidation of subsidiary
$

$
106,203

$

Other sales of assets and expenses
1,994

595

5,286

Sales of Brazilian intrastate trade tax credits
9,356

4,309

2,073

Losses on sale of receivables
(6,454
)
(5,680
)
(7,425
)
 
$
4,896

$
105,427

$
(66
)


Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents are defined as temporary investments of cash with original maturities of less than 90 days. At March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, customer funding that was restricted for social responsibility programs maintained by the Company of $153 and $188 and cash held on deposit as a compensating balance for short-term borrowings of $1,767 and $2,137 were included in Other Current Assets.

Trade Receivables, Net
Trade receivables are amounts owed to the Company from its customers. Trade receivables are recorded at invoiced amounts and primarily have net 30-day terms. The Company extends credit to its customers based on an evaluation of a company’s financial condition and collateral is generally not required.
          The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated uncollectible accounts receivable. The allowance is based on the Company’s assessment of known delinquent accounts, other currently available evidence of collectability and the aging of accounts receivable. The Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts was $6,990 and $12,984 at March 31, 2017 and 2016 respectively. The provision for doubtful accounts was $(5,545), $(169) and $12,446 for the years ending March 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively and is reported in Selling, General and Administrative Expenses in the Statements of Consolidated Operations.  


ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (continued)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Alliance One International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
(in thousands)

Note 1 - Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Other Receivables
Other receivables consist primarily of receivables related to participation in a subsidiary funding arrangement of $84,258 at March 31, 2016 (the subsidiary funding arrangement no longer remained at March 31, 2017); and value added tax receivables of $12,449 and $9,377 at March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

Other Deferred Charges
Other deferred charges are primarily deferred financing costs that are amortized over the life of long-term debt.

Sale of Accounts Receivable
The Company is currently engaged in two revolving trade accounts receivable securitization arrangements to sell receivables. The Company records the transaction as a sale of receivables, removes such receivables from its financial statements and records a receivable for the beneficial interest in such receivables. The losses on the sale of receivables are recognized in Other Income (Expense). As of March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, accounts receivable sold and outstanding were $200,084 and $188,764. See Note 17 “Sale of Receivables” and Note 18 “Fair Value Measurements” to the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” for further information.

Inventories
Costs in inventory include processed tobacco inventory, unprocessed tobacco inventory and other inventory. Costs of unprocessed tobacco inventories are determined by the average cost method, which include the cost of green tobacco. Costs of processed tobacco inventories are determined by the average cost method, which include both the cost of unprocessed tobacco, as well as direct and indirect costs that are related to the processing of the product. Costs of other non-tobacco inventory are determined by the first-in, first-out method, which include costs of packing materials, non-tobacco agricultural products and agricultural supplies including seed, fertilizer, herbicides and pesticides.
          Inventories are carried at the lower of cost or market (“LCM”). The Company evaluates its inventories for LCM adjustments by country and type of inventory. Therefore, processed tobacco and unprocessed tobacco are evaluated separately for LCM purposes. The Company compares the cost of its processed tobacco to market values based on recent sales of similar grades when evaluating those balances for LCM adjustments. The Company also considers whether its processed tobacco is committed to a customer, whereby the expected sales price would be utilized in determining the market value for committed tobacco. The Company also reviews data on market conditions in performing its LCM evaluation for unprocessed tobacco.
          See Note 2 “Inventories” to the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” for further information.

Advances to Tobacco Suppliers
The Company purchases seeds, fertilizer, pesticides and other products related to growing tobacco and advances them to suppliers, which represents prepaid inventory and is recorded as advances to tobacco suppliers. The advances of current crop inputs generally include the original cost of the inputs plus a mark-up and interest as it is earned. Where contractually permitted, the Company charges interest to the suppliers during the period the current crop advance is outstanding. The Company generally advances the inputs at a price that is greater than its cost, which results in a mark-up on the inputs. The suppliers then utilize these inputs to grow tobacco, which the Company is contractually obligated to purchase. Upon delivery of tobacco, part of the purchase price to the supplier is paid in cash and part through a reduction of the advance balance. The advances applied to the delivery are reclassified out of advances and into unprocessed inventory. Advances to tobacco suppliers are accounted for utilizing a cost accumulation methodology.
          The Company has current and noncurrent advances to tobacco suppliers. The current advances represent the cost of the seeds, fertilizer and other materials that are advanced for the current crop of inventory. The noncurrent advances generally represent the cost of advances to suppliers for infrastructure, such as curing barns, which is also recovered through the delivery of tobacco to the Company by the suppliers. As a result of various factors in a given crop year (weather, etc.) not all suppliers are able to settle the entire amount of advances that are due that year. In these situations, the Company may allow the suppliers to deliver tobacco over future crop years to recover its advances. The advance balances that are deferred over future crop years are also classified as noncurrent.
          Advances to tobacco suppliers are carried at cost and evaluated for recoverability. The realizability evaluation process is similar to that of the LCM evaluation process for inventories. The Company evaluates its advances for recoverability by crop and country. The Company reclasses the advance to inventory at the time suppliers deliver tobacco. The purchase price for the tobacco delivered by the suppliers is based on market prices. Two primary factors determine the market value of the tobacco suppliers

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (continued)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Alliance One International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
(in thousands)

Note 1 - Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Advances to Tobacco Suppliers (continued)
deliver: the quantity of tobacco delivered and the quality of the tobacco delivered. Therefore, the Company ensures its advances are appropriately stated at the lower of cost or estimated recoverable amounts.
          Upon delivery of tobacco, part of the purchase price to the supplier is paid in cash and part through a reduction of the advance balance. If a sufficient value of tobacco is not delivered to allow the reduction of the entire advance balance, then the Company
first determines how much of the deficiency for the current crop is recoverable through future crops. This determination is made by analyzing the suppliers’ ability-to-deliver a sufficient supply of tobacco. This analysis includes historical quantity and quality of production with monitoring of crop information provided by field service technicians related to flood, drought and disease. The remaining recoverable advance balance would then be classified as noncurrent. Any increase in the estimate of unrecoverable advances associated with the noncurrent portion is charged to cost of goods and services sold in the income statement when determined. Amounts not expected to be recovered through current or future crops are then evaluated to determine whether the yield is considered to be normal or abnormal. If the yield adjustment is normal, then the Company capitalizes the applicable variance in the current crop of inventory. If the yield adjustment is considered abnormal, then the Company immediately charges the applicable variance to cost of goods and services sold in the income statement. A normal yield adjustment is based on the range of unrecoverability for the previous three years by country.
 The Company accounts for its advances to tobacco suppliers using a cost accumulation model, which results in the reporting of its advances at the lower of cost or recoverable amounts exclusive of the mark-up and interest. The mark-up and interest on its advances are recognized upon delivery of tobacco as a decrease in the cost of the current crop. The mark-up and interest capitalized or to be capitalized into inventory for the current crop was $16,919 and $14,208 as of March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Unrecoverable advances and other costs capitalized or to be capitalized into the current crop was $9,125 and $8,535 at March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The following table reflects the classification of advances to tobacco suppliers:

 
March 31, 2017
March 31, 2016
Current
$
54,713

$
41,837

Noncurrent
5,855

2,612

 
$
60,568

$
44,449



Noncurrent advances to tobacco suppliers are recorded in Other Noncurrent Assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
          Unrecovered amounts expensed directly to cost of goods and services sold in the income statement for abnormal yield adjustments or unrecovered amounts from prior crops were $1,085 for the year ended March 31, 2015. There were no such abnormal yield adjustments or unrecovered amounts for the years ended March 31, 2017 and 2016. Normal yield adjustments are capitalized into the cost of the current crop and are expensed as cost of goods and services sold as that crop is sold.

Guarantees
The Company and certain of its foreign subsidiaries guarantee bank loans to suppliers to finance their crops. Under longer-term arrangements, the Company may also guarantee financing on suppliers’ construction of curing barns or other tobacco production assets. Guaranteed loans are generally repaid concurrent with the delivery of tobacco to the Company. The Company is obligated to repay any guaranteed loan should the supplier default. If default occurs, the Company has recourse against the supplier. The Company also guarantees bank loans of certain unconsolidated subsidiaries in Asia and Brazil. The following table summarizes amounts guaranteed and the fair value of those guarantees:

 
March 31, 2017
March 31, 2016
Amounts guaranteed (not to exceed)
$
194,656

$
210,703

Amounts outstanding under guarantees
106,465

107,615

Fair value of guarantees
7,126

7,350



          Of the guarantees outstanding at March 31, 2017, all expire within one year. The fair value of guarantees is recorded in Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and included in crop costs except for the joint venture in Brazil which are included in Accounts Receivable, Related Parties. See Note 18 "Fair Value Measurements" to the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" for further information.

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (continued)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Alliance One International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
(in thousands)

Note 1 - Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Guarantees (continued)
In Brazil, some suppliers obtain government subsidized rural credit financing from local banks that is guaranteed by the Company. The Company withholds amounts owed to suppliers related to the rural credit financing of the supplier upon delivery of tobacco to the Company. The Company remits payments to the local banks on behalf of the guaranteed suppliers. Terms of rural credit financing are such that repayment is due to local banks based on contractual due dates. As of March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, the Company had balances of $20,860 and $16,699 that were due to local banks on behalf of suppliers. These amounts are included in Accounts Payable in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Goodwill and Other Intangibles
Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over fair value of net assets acquired, and is allocated to the appropriate reporting unit when acquired. Reporting units may be operating segments as a whole or an operation one level below an operating segment, referred to as a component. The components within the Company’s operating segments were aggregated into three reporting units (North America, Africa and Other Regions) due to their similar economic characteristics. Goodwill is not amortized; rather it is evaluated for impairment annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the value of the asset may be impaired. Goodwill is evaluated for impairment by determining the fair value of the related reporting unit. Fair value is measured based on a discounted cash flow method or relative market-based approach. If the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its fair value, an impairment charge is recorded.
          The Company has no intangible assets with indefinite useful lives. It does have other intangible assets, production and supply contracts and a customer relationship intangible asset as well as internally developed software that is capitalized into intangibles. These intangible assets are stated at amortized cost and tested for impairment whenever factors indicate the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Supply contracts are amortized based on the expected realization of the benefit over the term of the contracts ranging from 3 to 5 years. Production contracts and the customer relationship intangible are both amortized on a straight-line basis ranging from five to ten years and twenty years, respectively. The amortization period is the term of the contract or, if no term is specified in the contract, management’s best estimate of the useful life based on past experience. Internally developed software is amortized on a straight-line basis over five years once the software testing is complete. Events and changes in circumstance may either result in a revision in the estimated useful life or impairment of an intangible. See Note 5 “Goodwill and Other Intangibles” to the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” for further information.

Other Noncurrent Assets
For the year ended March 31, 2017, other noncurrent assets consist primarily of long-term VAT and intrastate tax receivables of $4,170, long-term advances to suppliers of $5,855, long-term escrow deposits of $12,745, long-term retirement benefit assets of $7,555 and cash surrender value of life insurance of $5,502. For the year ended March 31, 2016, other noncurrent assets consist primarily of long-term VAT and intrastate tax receivables of $4,816, long-term advances to suppliers of $2,612, long-term retirement benefit assets of $2,450 and cash surrender value of life insurance of $5,575.

Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment at March 31, 2017 and 2016, are summarized as follows:
 
2017
2016
   Land
$
27,705

$
26,995

   Buildings
207,833

211,540

   Machinery and equipment
178,182

183,000

      Total
413,720

421,535

   Less accumulated depreciation
(157,209
)
(144,010
)
          Total property, plant and equipment, net
$
256,511

$
277,525



          Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Provisions for depreciation are computed on a straight-line basis at annual rates calculated to amortize the cost of depreciable properties over their estimated useful lives. Buildings and machinery and equipment are depreciated over ranges of 20 to 30 years and 3 to 10 years, respectively. The consolidated financial statements do not include fully depreciated assets. Depreciation expense recorded in Cost of Goods and Services Sold for the years ended March 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 was $27,730, $23,132 and $24,179, respectively. Depreciation expense recorded in Selling, General and Administrative Expense for the years ended March 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 was $2,662, $2,699 and $2,998, respectively. Total property and equipment purchases, including internally developed software intangibles, were $12,737 for the

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (continued)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Alliance One International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
(in thousands)

Note 1 - Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Property, Plant and Equipment (continued)
year ended March 31, 2017 of which $413 was unpaid at March 31, 2017 and included in Accounts Payable; $17,786 for the year
ended March 31, 2016 of which $1,359 was unpaid at March 31, 2016 and included in Accounts Payable; and $22,673 for the year ended March 31, 2015 of which $1,024 was unpaid at March 31, 2015 and included in Accounts Payable. Estimated useful lives
are periodically reviewed and changes are made to the estimated useful lives when necessary. Long-lived assets are reviewed for indicators of impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. The evaluation is performed at the lowest level of identifiable cash flows. An impairment loss would be recognized when estimated undiscounted future cash flows from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition are less than its carrying amount. Measurement of an impairment loss would be based on the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over its fair value. Fair value is the amount at which the asset could be bought or sold in a current transaction between willing parties and may be estimated using a number of techniques, including quoted market prices or valuations, present value techniques based on estimates of cash flows, or multiples of earnings or revenue performance measures.

Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company uses forward or option currency contracts to protect against volatility associated with certain non-U.S. dollar denominated forecasted transactions. These contracts are for green tobacco purchases, processing costs, and selling, general and administrative costs. Derivative financial instruments are recognized on the balance sheet as assets and liabilities and are measured at fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments designated as hedging instruments are recorded each period according to the determination of the derivative's effectiveness. The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges is recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss and subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period during which the hedged transaction is recognized in earnings. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the derivatives is recognized in Cost of Goods and Services Sold immediately as incurred.
As of March 31, 2017, Other Comprehensive Loss includes $1,100, net of tax, of unrealized (gains)/losses related to designated cash flow hedges. These contracts did not qualify for hedge accounting as defined by generally accepted accounting principles in the previous years. The Company recorded losses of $1,161, $2,001 and $3,123 in its Cost of Goods and Services Sold for the years ended March 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively. The Company recorded a current derivative asset of $943 as of March 31, 2017. There was no current derivative asset as of March 31, 2016.
The Company has elected not to offset fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments with the same counterparty under a master netting agreement. See Note 18 “Fair Value Measurements” to the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” for further information of fair value methodology.

Income Taxes
The Company uses the asset and liability method to account for income taxes. The objective of the asset and liability method is to establish deferred tax assets and liabilities for the temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the income tax basis of the Company’s assets and liabilities at enacted tax rates expected to be in effect when such amounts are realized or settled.
          The Company’s annual tax rate is based on its income, statutory tax rates and tax planning opportunities available to it in the various jurisdictions in which it operates. Tax laws are complex and subject to different interpretations by the taxpayer and respective governmental taxing authorities. Significant judgment is required in determining tax expense and in evaluating tax positions, including evaluating uncertainties. The Company reviews its tax positions quarterly and adjusts the balances as new information becomes available.
          Deferred income tax assets represent amounts available to reduce income taxes payable on taxable income in future years. Such assets arise because of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, as well as from net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. The Company evaluates the recoverability of these future tax deductions by assessing the adequacy of future expected taxable income from all sources, including reversal of taxable temporary differences, forecasted operating earnings and available tax planning strategies. These sources of income inherently rely on estimates. The Company uses historical experience and short and long-range business forecasts to provide insight. The Company believes it is more likely than not that a portion of the deferred income tax assets may expire unused and has established a valuation allowance against them. Although realization is not assured for the remaining deferred income tax assets, the Company believes it is more likely than not the deferred tax assets will be fully recoverable within the applicable statutory expiration periods. However, deferred tax assets could be reduced in the near term if estimates of taxable income are significantly reduced or available tax planning strategies are no longer viable. See Note 12 “Income Taxes” to the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” for further information.

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (continued)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Alliance One International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
(in thousands)

Note 1 - Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Stock-Based Compensation
The Company expenses the fair value of grants of various stock-based compensation programs at fair value over the vesting period of the awards. The fair value of stock options is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option valuation model which was developed for use in estimating the fair value of exchange traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. Option valuation methods require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected stock price volatility. See Note 11 “Stock-Based Compensation” to the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” for further information.

New Accounting Standards

Recent Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2014-15 “Presentation of Financial Statement-Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of uncertainties about and Entity’s ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” which requires management to perform interim and annual assessments of an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date of the financial statements are issued and provide certain disclosures if conditions or events raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. This guidance is effective for the Company as of March 31, 2017. Additional disclosures were added in Note 8 “Long-Term Debt” to the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" as a result of the adoption of this guidance.
In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03 “Interest-Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs,” which changed the presentation of debt issuance costs in financial statements from an asset on the balance sheet to a direct deduction of the related debt liability. Amortization of debt issuance costs are reported as interest expense. The Company adopted this guidance as of April 1, 2016, on a retrospective basis. As a result of the adoption of this guidance, $9,875 was reclassified from Other Deferred Charges to Long-Term Debt on the consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2016.
In May 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-07 "Fair Value Measurement, Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities that Calculate Net Asset Value per Share or its Equivalent,” which removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient and eliminates certain disclosures for investments that are eligible to be measured at fair value using the net asset value per share practical expedient. The Company adopted this guidance as of March 31, 2017. Additional disclosures were added in Note 13 "Employee Benefits" to the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” as a result of the adoption of this guidance.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09 “Revenue Recognition (Topic 606), Revenue from Contracts with Customers”, which outlines a comprehensive new revenue recognition model that requires a company to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration it expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts. This guidance provides companies the option of applying a full or modified retrospective approach upon adoption and is effective for the Company April 1, 2018. An implementation group for this ASU has been established and is evaluating the impact this guidance will have on the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures, business processes, systems and controls. The Company is analyzing its current contracts and comparing its current accounting policies and practices pertaining to revenue recognition to those required under the new ASU to identify potential differences; however, any potential effect of adoption of this ASU has not yet been quantified. Additionally, the Company anticipates election of the full retrospective approach upon adoption.
In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-11 “Inventory,” which simplifies the measurement of inventory and requires a single measurement of inventory at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Under the previous accounting guidance, an entity measured inventory at the lower of cost or market with market defined as one of three different measures. This guidance is effective for the Company April 1, 2017. The Company does not expect this new guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01 “Financial Instruments - Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Liabilities,” which requires equity investments (excluding equity method investments) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income. This guidance is effective for the Company April 1, 2018. The Company does not expect this new guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (continued)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Alliance One International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
(in thousands)

Note 1 - Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

New Accounting Standards (continued)

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted (continued)
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842),” which requires lessees to recognize the assets and liabilities arising from leases on the balance sheet. This guidance also requires disclosures about the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. The guidance must be adopted using a modified retrospective approach and is effective for the Company April 1, 2020. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluating the effect that the adoption will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13 “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments,” which provides financial statement users with more decision-useful information about the expected credit losses on financial instruments and other commitments to extend credit held by a reporting entity at each reporting date. This guidance is effective for the Company April 1, 2020. The Company is evaluating the effect that the adoption will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In August of 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15 “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments,” which clarifies the classification of certain cash receipts and cash payments to reduce the diversity in practice on how these activities are presented on the statement of cash flows. This guidance is effective for the Company March 31, 2018. The Company is evaluating the effect that the adoption will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In November of 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18 “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash,” which clarifies the presentation of restricted cash on the statement of cash flows to reduce diversity in practice on how restricted cash is presented on the statement of cash flows. This guidance is effective for the Company April 1, 2018. The Company is evaluating the effect that the adoption will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04 “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment,” which eliminates the requirement to determine implied goodwill in measuring an impairment loss. Upon adoption, goodwill impairment will be measured as the excess of the reporting unit’s carrying value over fair value, limited to the amount of goodwill. This guidance is effective for the Company April 1, 2020. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluating the effect that the adoption will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In March 31, 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07 “Compensation-Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost” to increase the consistency, transparency, and usefulness of financial information of retirement benefits by disaggregating the service cost component from the other components of net benefit cost. This guidance is effective for the Company April 1, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this new guidance.























ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (continued)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Alliance One International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
(in thousands)

Note 1 - Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Computation of Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share
 
Years Ended March 31,
 
(in thousands, except per share data)
2017
 
2016
 
2015
 
BASIC EARNINGS (LOSS)
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Net income (loss) attributable to Alliance One International, Inc.
$
(62,928
)
 
$
65,532

 
$
(27,862
)
 
SHARES
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding
8,930

 
8,882

 
8,829

 
BASIC EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
$
(7.05
)
 
$
7.38

 
$
(3.16
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DILUTED EARNINGS (LOSS)
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Net income (loss) attributable to Alliance One International, Inc.
$
(62,928
)
 
$
65,532

 
$
(27,862
)
 
   Plus interest expense on 5 ½% convertible notes, net of tax

 

 

*
   Net income (loss) attributable to Alliance One International, Inc. as
   adjusted
$
(62,928
)
 
$
65,532

 
$
(27,862
)
 
SHARES
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Weighted average number of shares outstanding
8,930

 
8,882

 
8,829

 
   Plus: Restricted shares issued and shares applicable to stock options
             and restricted stock units, net of shares assumed to be
             purchased from proceeds at average market price

*
1

 

*
             Assuming conversion of 5 ½% convertible notes

 

 

*
             Shares applicable to stock warrants

 

**

**
   Adjusted weighted average number of shares outstanding
8,930

 
8,883

 
8,829

 
DILUTED EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE
$
(7.05
)
 
$
7.38

 
$
(3.16
)
 
  *
Assumed conversion of convertible notes at the beginning of the period has an antidilutive effect on earnings (loss) per share. All outstanding restricted shares and shares applicable to stock options and restricted stock units are excluded because their inclusion would have an antidilutive effect on the loss per share.
**
For the years ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 the warrants were not assumed exercised because the exercise price was more than the average price for the period. The warrants were fully expired on April 8, 2015.


The weighted average number of common shares outstanding is reported as the weighted average of the total shares of common stock outstanding net of shares of common stock held by a wholly owned subsidiary. Shares of common stock owned by the subsidiary were 785 at March 31, 2017 and 2016. This subsidiary waives its right to receive dividends and it does not have the right to vote.
          Certain potentially dilutive options were not included in the computation of earnings per diluted share because their exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the shares of common stock during the period and their effect would be antidilutive. These shares totaled 458 at a weighted average exercise price of $61.00 per share at March 31, 2017, 471 at a weighted average exercise price of $60.70 per share at March 31, 2016 and 661 at a weighted average exercise price of $60.37 per share at March 31, 2015.
          In connection with the offering of the Company’s 5.50% Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014, issued on July 2, 2009 (the “Convertible Notes”), the Company entered into privately negotiated convertible note hedge transactions (the “convertible note hedge transactions”) equal to the number of shares that underlie the Company’s Convertible Notes. These convertible note hedge transactions were designed to reduce the potential dilution of the Company’s common stock upon conversion of the Convertible Notes in the event that the value per share of common stock exceeds the initial conversion price of $50.28 per share. These shares were not included in the computation of earnings per diluted share because their inclusion would be antidilutive. The Convertible Notes matured during the second quarter of fiscal 2015.





ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA (continued)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
Alliance One International, Inc. and Subsidiaries
(in thousands)

Note 1 - Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The following tables set forth the changes in each component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, attributable to the Company:
 
Currency Translation Adjustment
Pensions, Net of Tax
Derivatives, Net Tax
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Balances, March 31, 2014
$
(1,640
)
$
(36,686
)
$

$
(38,326
)
     Other comprehensive losses before reclassifications
(12,514
)
(16,257
)

(28,771
)
     Amounts reclassified to net income, net of tax

711


711

     Other comprehensive losses, net of tax
(12,514
)
(15,546
)

(28,060
)
Balances, March 31, 2015
(14,154
)
(52,232
)

(66,386
)
     Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
108

7,811


7,919

     Amounts reclassified to net loss, net of tax

4,619


4,619

     Other comprehensive income, net of tax
108

12,430


12,538

Balances, March 31, 2016
(14,046
)
(39,802
)

(53,848
)
     Other comprehensive losses before reclassifications
(8,247
)
(573
)
(1,100
)
(9,920
)
     Amounts reclassified to net loss, net of tax

3,721


3,721

     Other comprehensive losses, net of tax
(8,247
)
3,148

(1,100
)
(6,199
)
Balances, March 31, 2017
$
(22,293
)
$
(36,654
)
$
(1,100
)
$
(60,047
)


The following table sets forth amounts by component, reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to net income (loss) for the years ended March 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015:
 
Years Ended
March 31,
 
 
2017
2016
2015
Pension and postretirement plans *:
 
 
 
     Actuarial loss
$
3,911

$
3,629

$
3,092

     Amortization of prior service cost (credit)
(670
)
840

(2,213
)
     Deferred income tax benefit
480

150

(168
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to net income (loss)
$
3,721

$
4,619

$
711

 
 
 
 
* Amounts are included in net periodic benefit costs for pension and postretirement plans.
 


Concentration of Credit Risk
The Company may potentially be subject to a concentration of credit risks due to tobacco supplier advances and trade receivables relating to customers in the tobacco industry as well as cash which is deposited with high-credit-quality financial institutions. See Note 14 “Segment Information” to the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” for further information of particular concentrations.

Preferred Stock
The Board of Directors is authorized to issue shares of Preferred Stock in series with variations as to the number of shares in any series. The Board of Directors also is authorized to establish the rights and privileges of such shares issued, including dividend and voting rights. At March 31, 2017, 10,000 shares of preferred stock were authorized and no shares had been issued.