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Taxes on Income - Reconciliation (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Dec. 31, 2016
Dec. 31, 2015
Income tax provision reconciliation      
Statutory U.S. federal income tax $ 180 $ 44 $ 121
Increase (decrease) due to:      
Foreign tax rate differences including tax holidays (52) (71) (51)
Foreign tax law and rate changes (28)    
U. S. tax reform 83    
Permanent difference on business dispositions 18 (62)  
Foreign subsidiaries restructuring   (145)  
Non-deductible transaction costs   52  
U.S. state and local taxes, net 3 6 2
U.S. taxes on foreign earnings, net of tax deductions and credits (6) 21 2
U.S. manufacturing deduction (8)   (4)
U.S. research and development tax credits (9) (9) (15)
Uncertain tax positions, including interest (3) 3 (4)
Company and trust-owned life insurance (7) (6) (2)
Change in valuation allowances 15 46  
Benefit from foreign equity compensation (16) (5)  
Other, net (5)   (2)
Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Total $ 165 $ (126) $ 47
Effective tax rate expressed as a percentage of pre-tax earnings 32.10% (100.80%) 13.60%
Effective income tax changes by percentage      
Effective income tax rate increased by U.S. tax reform 16.10%    
Effective income tax rate increased by discrete tax cost 3.50%    
Effective income tax rate reduced by tax holidays 7.20%    
Effective income tax rate reduced by change in foreign tax law 5.40%    
Effective income tax rate reduced by expense in share based compensation 3.10%    
Effective income tax rate reduced by impact of U.S. R&D credit 1.80%    
Effective income tax rate reduced by domestic manufacturing 1.60%