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Segment disclosure
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Segment disclosure Segment disclosure
ASML has one reportable segment, since we are a holistic lithography solution provider, for the development,
production, marketing, sales, upgrading and servicing of advanced semiconductor equipment systems, consisting of
lithography, metrology and inspection systems. The Chief Operating Decision Maker regularly sets and monitors
goals and boundaries on a consolidated basis to make decisions about resource allocation and assess performance.
Management reporting includes net system sales figures of new and used systems, sales per technology and sales
per end-use. For sales per technology and end-use, see Note 2 Revenue from contracts with customers.
Net system sales for new and used systems were as follows:
Year ended December 31 (€, in millions)
2021
2022
2023
New systems
13,446.1
15,152.3
21,622.4
Used systems
206.7
278.0
316.2
Net system sales
13,652.8
15,430.3
21,938.6
For geographical reporting, total net sales are attributed to the geographic location in which the customers’ facilities
are located. Long-lived assets are attributed to the geographic location in which these assets are located. Total net
sales and long-lived assets by geographic region were as follows:
Year ended December 31 (€, in millions)
Total net sales
Long-lived assets
2023
Japan
613.6
10.4
South Korea
6,949.2
148.1
Singapore
282.1
5.0
Taiwan
8,074.6
354.5
China
7,251.8
48.6
Rest of Asia
3.9
0.2
Netherlands
25.1
3,783.6
EMEA
1,206.8
314.5
United States
3,151.4
1,134.9
Total
27,558.5
5,799.8
Year ended December 31 (€, in millions)
Total net sales
Long-lived assets
2022
Japan
1,008.6
7.9
South Korea
6,045.6
85.4
Singapore
475.5
5.5
Taiwan
8,095.5
216.3
China
2,916.0
40.8
Rest of Asia
7.2
0.2
Netherlands
9.2
2,748.5
EMEA
624.5
228.5
United States
1,991.3
803.8
Total
21,173.4
4,136.9
2021
Japan
459.3
5.5
South Korea
6,223.0
61.2
Singapore
126.2
7.3
Taiwan
7,327.9
163.6
China
2,740.8
17.0
Rest of Asia
1.8
0.2
Netherlands
14.2
2,048.1
EMEA
134.6
124.0
United States
1,583.2
555.8
Total
18,611.0
2,982.7
In 2023, 2 customers exceed more than 10% of total net sales, totaling €14.9 billion, or 53.9%, of total net sales. In
2022 and 2021, 2 customers exceeded more than 10% of total net sales, in 2022 totaling €11.8 billion, or 55.8%
(2021: €12.5 billion, or 67.2%). Our three largest customers (based on total net sales) accounted for €3.7 billion, or
64.4%, of accounts receivable and finance receivables at December 31, 2023, compared with €5.3 billion, or 78.6%,
at December 31, 2022 and €3.9 billion, or 83.7%, at December 31, 2021.
The increase in total net sales of €6.4 billion, or 30.2%, to €27.6 billion in 2023, from €21.2 billion in 2022 is driven by
higher sales volumes for NXE and DUV immersion systems, a catch-up in the backlog of orders from Chinese
customers and the timing of revenue recognition for DUV immersion fast shipments. For 2023 DUV immersion fast
shipments, customer acceptance after FAT is considered to be proven for established technologies with a history of
successful customer acceptances after the SAT. Transfer of control and recognition of revenue related to these
systems has occurred upon delivery of the systems.
The decrease in net service and field option sales is mainly driven by lower field upgrade sales due to lower
lithography tool utilization levels and customers delaying productivity enhancement packages, partially offset by
higher service sales, which has benefited from a growing installed base.
The Logic sector continued to be strong in 2023 and was the largest consumer of our most advanced EUV systems.
Revenue growth in the Memory market was less pronounced in 2023, stemming from historically low lithography tool
utilization levels. China saw the largest geographic sales growth in support of expanding capacity to meet worldwide
demand and a catch-up in backlog of orders that were previously unfulfilled due to supply constraints.
The increase in non-current assets in the Netherlands during 2023 is primarily related to the construction of ASML's
logistics facility, the High NA factory and office space at our headquarters in Veldhoven, in order to support our
continued growth.