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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2026
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation
The accounting and financial reporting policies of State Street Corporation conform to U.S. GAAP. State Street Corporation, the Parent Company, is a financial holding company headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts. Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise, all references in these notes to consolidated financial statements to “State Street,” “we,” “us,” “our” or similar references mean State Street Corporation and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, including our principal banking subsidiary, State Street Bank.
Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements accompanying these condensed notes are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, which are necessary for a fair statement of the consolidated results of operations in these financial statements, have been made. Certain previously reported amounts presented in this Form 10-Q have been reclassified to conform to current-period presentation. In the first quarter of 2026, revenue related to distribution and marketing activities was reclassified from foreign exchange trading services to management fees. Additionally, lending-related and other fees, previously recognized within software and processing fees, was reclassified to other fee revenue, and the software and processing fees caption has been changed to software services. Prior-period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current-period presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on total fee revenue, total revenue or net income, on either a consolidated or line of business basis.
Events occurring subsequent to the date of our consolidated statement of condition were evaluated for potential recognition or disclosure in our consolidated financial statements through the date we filed this Form 10-Q with the SEC.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions in the application of certain of our significant accounting policies that may materially affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, equity, revenue and expenses. As a result of unanticipated events or circumstances, actual results could differ from those estimates.
Our consolidated statement of condition as of December 31, 2025 included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements was derived from the audited financial statements as of that date, but does not include all notes required by U.S. GAAP for a complete set of consolidated financial statements.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Sanctions programs or government intervention may inhibit our ability to access cash and due from banks in certain accounts. For example, as of both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, we held accounts in Russia that were subject to sanctions restrictions, inclusive of $1.6 billion, with our subcustodian, and with western European-based clearing agencies, for a total of approximately $2.4 billion. Cash and due from banks is evaluated as part of our allowance for credit losses.
Recent Accounting Developments
Recent Accounting Developments
Relevant standards that were recently issued but not yet adopted as of March 31, 2026:
StandardDescriptionEffective DateEffects on the financial statements or other significant matters
ASU 2025-09, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Hedge Accounting ImprovementsThe amendments introduce targeted improvements to closely align hedge accounting with an entity’s risk management activities. The ASU expands the hedged risks permitted to be aggregated in a group of individual forecasted transactions in a cash flow hedge, introduces a new model for hedging forecasted interest payments on choose your rate debt instruments, and expands eligibility for certain hedged risks (nonfinancial forecasted transactions, net written options as hedging instruments and foreign currency dual hedge strategy).Annual reporting for the period ending December 31, 2027 and for interim reporting in 2027. Early adoption is permitted.We are currently evaluating the impact of this guidance.
ASU 2025-06, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use SoftwareThe update removes all references to prescriptive and sequential software development stages, and amends related disclosures. Capitalization of software costs will commence when both i) management has authorized and committed to funding the software project, and ii) it is probable that the project will be completed and the software will be used to perform the function intended (referred to as the “probable-to-complete recognition threshold”).Annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted.We are currently evaluating the impact of this guidance.
ASU 2024-03, Income Statement (Subtopic 220-40): Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation DisclosuresThe amendments require disclosure of information about certain costs and expenses in both interim and annual reporting periods. Specified information includes expense amounts relating to purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, intangible asset amortization, and selling expenses with the definition thereof.Annual reporting for the period ending December 31, 2027 and for interim reporting in 2028. Early adoption is permitted.We are currently evaluating the disclosure impact of the new standard.
Additionally, we continue to evaluate other accounting standards that were recently issued, but not yet adopted as of March 31, 2026; none are expected to have a material impact to our financial statements.
Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Measurements
We carry trading account assets and liabilities, AFS debt securities, certain equity securities and various types of derivative financial instruments, at fair value in our consolidated statement of condition on a recurring basis. Changes in the fair values of these financial assets and liabilities are recorded either as components of our consolidated statement of income or as components of AOCI within shareholders' equity in our consolidated statement of condition.
We measure fair value for the above-described financial assets and liabilities in conformity with U.S. GAAP that governs the measurement of the fair value of financial instruments. Management believes that its valuation techniques and underlying assumptions used to measure fair value conform to the provisions of U.S. GAAP. We categorize the financial assets and liabilities that we carry at fair value based on a prescribed three-level valuation hierarchy. For information about our valuation techniques for financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value and the fair value hierarchy, refer to Note 2 of the notes to consolidated financial statements in our 2025 Form 10-K.