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Fair Value (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis
The following tables present information with respect to our financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value in our consolidated statement of condition on a recurring basis as of the dates indicated:
Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis
As of December 31, 2024
(In millions)Quoted Market
Prices in Active
Markets
(Level 1)
Pricing Methods
with Significant
Observable
Market Inputs
(Level 2)
Pricing Methods
with Significant
Unobservable
Market Inputs
(Level 3)
Impact of Netting(1)
Total Net
Carrying Value
in Consolidated
Statement of
Condition
Assets:
Trading account assets:
U.S. government securities$34 $ $ $34 
Non-U.S. government securities 121  121 
Other 613  613 
Total trading account assets34 734  768 
Available-for-sale investment securities:
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies:
Direct obligations23,525   23,525 
Mortgage-backed securities 10,566  10,566 
Total U.S. Treasury and federal agencies23,525 10,566  34,091 
Non-U.S. debt securities:
Mortgage-backed securities 2,430  2,430 
Asset-backed securities 1,868  1,868 
Non-U.S. sovereign, supranational and non-U.S. agency 13,939  13,939 
Other 2,821  2,821 
Total non-U.S. debt securities 21,058  21,058 
Asset-backed securities:
Student loans 90  90 
Collateralized loan obligations 3,453  3,453 
Non-agency CMBS and RMBS(2)
 4  4 
Other 91  91 
Total asset-backed securities 3,638  3,638 
State and political subdivisions 56  56 
Other U.S. debt securities 52  52 
Total available-for-sale investment securities23,525 35,370  58,895 
Other assets:
Derivative instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts16 29,422 1 $(18,262)11,177 
Interest rate contracts5 23  (23)5 
Other derivative contracts1    1 
Total derivative instruments22 29,445 1 (18,285)11,183 
Other20 747   767 
Total assets carried at fair value$23,601 $66,296 $1 $(18,285)$71,613 
Liabilities:
Accrued expenses and other liabilities:
Derivative instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts$ $28,904 $ $(22,527)$6,377 
Interest rate contracts 1  (1) 
Other derivative contracts 219   219 
Total derivative instruments 29,124  (22,528)6,596 
Total liabilities carried at fair value$ $29,124 $ $(22,528)$6,596 
(1) Represents counterparty netting against level 2 financial assets and liabilities where a legally enforceable master netting agreement exists between us and the counterparty. Netting also reflects asset and liability reductions of $1.86 billion and $6.10 billion, respectively, for cash collateral received from and provided to derivative counterparties.
(2) Consists entirely of non-agency CMBS.
Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis
As of December 31, 2023
(In millions)Quoted Market
Prices in Active
Markets
(Level 1)
Pricing Methods
with Significant
Observable
Market Inputs
(Level 2)
Pricing Methods
with Significant
Unobservable
Market Inputs
(Level 3)
Impact of Netting(1)
Total Net
Carrying Value
in Consolidated
Statement of
Condition
Assets:
Trading account assets:
U.S. government securities$36 $— $— $36 
Non-U.S. government securities— 138 — 138 
Other— 599 — 599 
Total trading account assets36 737 — 773 
Available-for-sale investment securities:
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies:
Direct obligations8,301 — — 8,301 
Mortgage-backed securities— 10,755 — 10,755 
Total U.S. Treasury and federal agencies8,301 10,755 — 19,056 
Non-U.S. debt securities:
Mortgage-backed securities— 1,857 — 1,857 
Asset-backed securities— 2,137 — 2,137 
Non-U.S. sovereign, supranational and non-U.S. agency— 15,100 — 15,100 
Other— 2,735 — 2,735 
Total non-U.S. debt securities— 21,829 — 21,829 
Asset-backed securities:
Student loans— 114 — 114 
Collateralized loan obligations— 2,527 — 2,527 
Non-agency CMBS and RMBS(2)
— 249 — 249 
Other— 90 — 90 
Total asset-backed securities— 2,980 — 2,980 
State and political subdivisions— 355 — 355 
Other U.S. debt securities— 306 — 306 
Total available-for-sale investment securities8,301 36,225 — 44,526 
Other assets:
Derivative instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts— 19,690 $(14,387)5,307 
Interest rate contracts— 13 — (13)— 
Total derivative instruments— 19,703 (14,400)5,307 
Other11 640 — — 651 
Total assets carried at fair value$8,348 $57,305 $$(14,400)$51,257 
Liabilities:
Accrued expenses and other liabilities:
Trading account liabilities:
Derivative instruments:
Foreign exchange contracts$$19,414 $$(11,909)$7,507 
Interest rate contracts— — — 
Other derivative contracts— 182 — — 182 
Total derivative instruments19,596 (11,909)7,693 
Total liabilities carried at fair value$$19,596 $$(11,909)$7,693 
(1) Represents counterparty netting against level 2 financial assets and liabilities where a legally enforceable master netting agreement exists between us and the counterparty. Netting also reflects asset and liability reductions of $3.90 billion and $1.41 billion, respectively, for cash collateral received from and provided to derivative counterparties.
(2) Consists entirely of non-agency CMBS.
Carrying Value and Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments by Fair Value Hierarchy
The following tables present the reported amounts and estimated fair values of the financial assets and liabilities not carried at fair value, as they would be categorized within the fair value hierarchy, as of the dates indicated:
 
Fair Value Hierarchy
(In millions)
Reported Amount 
Estimated Fair Value
Quoted Market Prices in Active Markets (Level 1)
Pricing Methods with Significant Observable Market Inputs (Level 2) 
Pricing Methods with Significant Unobservable Market Inputs (Level 3)
December 31, 2024
Financial Assets:    
Cash and due from banks$3,145 $3,145 $3,145 $ $ 
Interest-bearing deposits with banks112,957 112,957  112,957  
Securities purchased under resale agreements6,679 6,679  6,679  
Investment securities held-to-maturity47,727 41,906 5,354 36,552  
Net loans(1)
43,026 42,839  41,097 1,742 
Other(2)
6,752 6,752  6,752  
Financial Liabilities:
Deposits:
   Non-interest-bearing$33,180 $33,180 $ $33,180 $ 
   Interest-bearing - U.S.166,483 166,483  166,483  
   Interest-bearing - non-U.S.62,257 62,257  62,257  
Securities sold under repurchase agreements3,681 3,681  3,681  
Other short-term borrowings9,840 9,840  9,840  
Long-term debt23,272 23,078  22,882 196 
Other(2)
6,752 6,752  6,752  
(1) Includes $14 million of loans classified as held-for-sale that were measured at fair value in level 2 as of December 31, 2024.
(2) Represents a portion of underlying client assets related to our prime services business, which clients have allowed us to transfer and re-pledge.
Fair Value Hierarchy
(In millions)
Reported Amount 
Estimated Fair Value
Quoted Market Prices in Active Markets (Level 1)
Pricing Methods with Significant Observable Market Inputs (Level 2) 
Pricing Methods with Significant Unobservable Market Inputs (Level 3)
December 31, 2023
Financial Assets:
Cash and due from banks$4,047 $4,047 $4,047 $— $— 
Interest-bearing deposits with banks87,665 87,665 — 87,665 — 
Securities purchased under resale agreements6,692 6,692 — 6,692 — 
Investment securities held-to-maturity57,117 51,503 8,409 43,094 — 
Net loans
36,496 36,335 — 34,308 2,027 
Other(1)
6,866 6,866 — 6,866 — 
Financial Liabilities:
Deposits:
   Non-interest-bearing$32,569 $32,569 $— $32,569 $— 
   Interest-bearing - U.S.121,738 121,738 — 121,738 — 
   Interest-bearing - non-U.S.66,663 66,663 — 66,663 — 
Securities sold under repurchase agreements1,867 1,867 — 1,867 — 
Other short-term borrowings3,660 3,660 — 3,660 — 
Long-term debt18,839 18,417 — 18,216 201 
Other(1)
6,866 6,866 — 6,866 — 
(1) Represents a portion of underlying client assets related to our prime services business, which clients have allowed us to transfer and re-pledge.