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Investment Securities (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2024
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Schedule of Marketable Securities
The following table presents the amortized cost, fair value and associated unrealized gains and losses of AFS and HTM investment securities as of the dates indicated:
 September 30, 2024December 31, 2023
 Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Fair
Value
(In millions)GainsLossesGainsLosses
Available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies:
Direct obligations$19,146 $38 $60 $19,124 $8,427 $39 $165 $8,301 
Mortgage-backed securities(1)
11,270 78 88 11,260 10,870 49 164 10,755 
Total U.S. Treasury and federal agencies30,416 116 148 30,384 19,297 88 329 19,056 
Non-U.S. debt securities:
Mortgage-backed securities2,536 4 3 2,537 1,861 1,857 
Asset-backed securities(2)
2,289 6 2 2,293 2,148 13 2,137 
Non-U.S. sovereign, supranational and non-U.S. agency15,225 98 34 15,289 15,159 73 132 15,100 
Other(3)
2,842 58 4 2,896 2,733 39 37 2,735 
Total non-U.S. debt securities22,892 166 43 23,015 21,901 117 189 21,829 
Asset-backed securities:
Student loans(4)
91 2  93 113 — 114 
Collateralized loan obligations(5)
3,054 4  3,058 2,530 2,527 
Non-agency CMBS and RMBS(6)
1 4  5 252 — 249 
Other90 1  91 90 — — 90 
Total asset-backed securities3,236 11  3,247 2,985 2,980 
State and political subdivisions151   151 356 — 355 
Other U.S. debt securities(7)
58  2 56 314 — 306 
Total available-for-sale securities(8)(9)
$56,753 $293 $193 $56,853 $44,853 $209 $536 $44,526 
Held-to-maturity:
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies:
Direct obligations$5,589 $ $64 $5,525 $8,584 $— $163 $8,421 
Mortgage-backed securities(10)
36,951 13 4,411 32,553 39,472 5,271 34,208 
Total U.S. Treasury and federal agencies42,540 13 4,475 38,078 48,056 5,434 42,629 
Non-U.S. debt securities:
Non-U.S. sovereign, supranational and non-U.S. agency4,332 9 77 4,264 5,757 153 5,612 
Total non-U.S. debt securities4,332 9 77 4,264 5,757 153 5,612 
Asset-backed securities:
Student loans(4)
2,605 5 27 2,583 3,298 62 3,238 
Non-agency CMBS and RMBS(11)
    18 — 24 
Total asset-backed securities2,605 5 27 2,583 3,304 20 62 3,262 
Total held-to-maturity securities(8)(12)
$49,477 $27 $4,579 $44,925 $57,117 $35 $5,649 $51,503 
(1) As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the total fair value included $4.81 billion and $5.54 billion, respectively, of agency CMBS and $6.45 billion and $5.21 billion, respectively, of agency MBS.
(2) As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the fair value includes non-U.S. collateralized loan obligations of $0.89 billion and $1.02 billion, respectively.
(3) As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the fair value includes non-U.S. corporate bonds of $2.59 billion and $2.36 billion, respectively.
(4) Primarily comprised of securities guaranteed by the federal government with respect to at least 97% of defaulted principal and accrued interest on the underlying loans.
(5) Excludes collateralized loan obligations in loan form. Refer to Note 4 for additional information.
(6) Consists entirely of non-agency RMBS as of September 30, 2024 and entirely of non-agency CMBS as of December 31, 2023.
(7) As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the fair value of U.S. corporate bonds was $0.06 billion and $0.31 billion, respectively.
(8) An immaterial amount of accrued interest related to HTM and AFS investment securities was excluded from the amortized cost basis for the periods ended September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.
(9) As of both September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had no allowance for credit losses on AFS investment securities.
(10) As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the total amortized cost included $5.19 billion and $5.23 billion of agency CMBS, respectively.
(11) Consists entirely of non-agency RMBS as December 31, 2023.
(12) As of both September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had an allowance for credit losses on HTM investment securities of $1 million.
Schedule of Gross Pre-tax Unrealized Losses on Investment Securities
The following tables present the aggregate fair values of AFS investment securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months, and those that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 months or longer, as of the dates indicated:
September 30, 2024
Less than 12 months12 months or longerTotal
(In millions)Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies:
Direct obligations$11,115 $28 $2,436 $32 $13,551 $60 
Mortgage-backed securities460 2 4,774 86 5,234 88 
Total U.S. Treasury and federal agencies11,575 30 7,210 118 18,785 148 
Non-U.S. debt securities:
Mortgage-backed securities750 1 381 2 1,131 3 
Asset-backed securities221  667 2 888 2 
Non-U.S. sovereign, supranational and non-U.S. agency3,220 9 3,126 25 6,346 34 
Other231  146 4 377 4 
Total non-U.S. debt securities4,422 10 4,320 33 8,742 43 
Other U.S. debt securities  53 2 53 2 
Total$15,997 $40 $11,583 $153 $27,580 $193 

December 31, 2023
Less than 12 months12 months or longerTotal
(In millions)Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies:
Direct obligations$333 $$5,416 $163 $5,749 $165 
Mortgage-backed securities961 6,512 158 7,473 164 
Total U.S. Treasury and federal agencies1,294 11,928 321 13,222 329 
Non-U.S. debt securities:
Mortgage-backed securities424 719 1,143 
Asset-backed securities358 — 1,052 13 1,410 13 
Non-U.S. sovereign, supranational and non-U.S. agency3,972 5,788 125 9,760 132 
Other50 — 893 37 943 37 
Total non-U.S. debt securities4,804 8,452 181 13,256 189 
Asset-backed securities:
Collateralized loan obligations183 — 1,605 1,788 
Non-agency CMBS and RMBS35 — 180 215 
Total asset-backed securities218 — 1,785 2,003 
State and political subdivisions64 — 104 168 
Other U.S. debt securities— 303 306 
Total$6,383 $16 $22,572 $520 $28,955 $536 
Investments Classified by Contractual Maturity Date
The following table presents the amortized cost and the fair value of contractual maturities of debt investment securities as of September 30, 2024. The maturities of certain ABS, MBS and collateralized mortgage obligations are based on expected principal payments. Actual maturities may differ from these expected maturities since certain borrowers have the right to prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties.
September 30, 2024
(In millions)Under 1 Year1 to 5 Years6 to 10 YearsOver 10 YearsTotal
Amortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair Value
Available-for-sale:
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies:
Direct obligations$4,884 $4,890 $11,563 $11,545 $2,699 $2,689 $ $ $19,146 $19,124 
Mortgage-backed securities38 38 2,011 2,007 2,804 2,774 6,417 6,441 11,270 11,260 
Total U.S. Treasury and federal agencies4,922 4,928 13,574 13,552 5,503 5,463 6,417 6,441 30,416 30,384 
Non-U.S. debt securities:
Mortgage-backed securities127 128 411 411 52 52 1,946 1,946 2,536 2,537 
Asset-backed securities349 347 415 415 1,083 1,086 442 445 2,289 2,293 
Non-U.S. sovereign, supranational and non-U.S. agency3,090 3,087 10,584 10,653 1,551 1,549   15,225 15,289 
Other320 319 2,391 2,441 131 136   2,842 2,896 
Total non-U.S. debt securities3,886 3,881 13,801 13,920 2,817 2,823 2,388 2,391 22,892 23,015 
Asset-backed securities:
Student loans24 25   12 12 55 56 91 93 
Collateralized loan obligations20 20 151 151 1,776 1,778 1,107 1,109 3,054 3,058 
Non-agency CMBS and RMBS      1 5 1 5 
Other  90 91     90 91 
Total asset-backed securities44 45 241 242 1,788 1,790 1,163 1,170 3,236 3,247 
State and political subdivisions30 30 67 67 54 54   151 151 
Other U.S. debt securities32 31 26 25     58 56 
Total$8,914 $8,915 $27,709 $27,806 $10,162 $10,130 $9,968 $10,002 $56,753 $56,853 
Held-to-maturity:
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies:
Direct obligations$3,520 $3,487 $2,060 $2,029 $1 $1 $8 $8 $5,589 $5,525 
Mortgage-backed securities137 126 1,329 1,246 3,678 3,220 31,807 27,961 36,951 32,553 
Total U.S. Treasury and federal agencies3,657 3,613 3,389 3,275 3,679 3,221 31,815 27,969 42,540 38,078 
Non-U.S. debt securities:
Non-U.S. sovereign, supranational and non-U.S. agency1,524 1,511 2,545 2,498 263 255   4,332 4,264 
Total non-U.S. debt securities1,524 1,511 2,545 2,498 263 255   4,332 4,264 
Asset-backed securities:
Student loans156 153 283 283 421 421 1,745 1,726 2,605 2,583 
Total asset-backed securities156 153 283 283 421 421 1,745 1,726 2,605 2,583 
Total$5,337 $5,277 $6,217 $6,056 $4,363 $3,897 $33,560 $29,695 $49,477 $44,925