Fair Value - Schedule of Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis (Details) - USD ($) $ in Millions	Jun. 30, 2020	Dec. 31, 2019
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Trading account assets	$ 883	$ 914
Investment securities available-for-sale	56,231	53,815
Derivative assets	4,771	4,753
Derivative asset, collateral, cash offset	1,969	2,310
Derivative liability, collateral, cash offset	1,546	837
Non-US debt securities, supranational and non US agency bonds
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	6,650	5,500
Non-U.S. debt securities, corporate bonds
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	1,770	1,780
Non-US debt securities, covered bonds
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	480	680
Recurring
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Trading account assets	883	914
Investment securities available-for-sale	56,231	53,815
Derivative asset, Impact of Netting	(11,270)	(10,395)
Derivative assets	4,771	4,753
Other	280	504
Other assets - impact of netting	0	0
Total, derivative asset	62,165	59,986
Derivative liability, Impact of Netting	(10,847)	(8,922)
Derivative liabilities	5,079	6,459
Total liabilities carried at fair value	5,083	6,464
Recurring | Foreign exchange contracts
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative asset, Impact of Netting	(11,254)	(10,391)
Derivative assets	4,736	4,749
Derivative liability, Impact of Netting	(10,831)	(8,918)
Derivative liabilities	4,854	6,232
Recurring | Interest rate contracts
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative asset, Impact of Netting	(16)	(4)
Derivative assets	35	4
Derivative liability, Impact of Netting	(16)	(4)
Derivative liabilities	40	45
Recurring | Other derivative contracts
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative liability, Impact of Netting	0	0
Derivative liabilities	185	182
Recurring | U.S. government securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Trading account assets	35	34
Recurring | Non-U.S. government securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Trading account assets	319	319
Recurring | Other
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Trading account assets	529	561
Investment securities available-for-sale	2,747	2,973
Recurring | US Treasury and federal agencies, direct obligations
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	5,804	3,487
Recurring | US Treasury and federal agencies, mortgage-backed securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	16,676	17,838
Recurring | Total U.S. Treasury and federal agencies
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	22,480	21,325
Recurring | Asset-backed securities, student loans
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	404	531
Recurring | Asset-backed securities, credit cards
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	90	89
Recurring | Asset-backed securities, collateralized loan obligations
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	1,919	1,820
Recurring | Total asset-backed securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	2,413	2,440
Recurring | Non-U.S. debt securities, mortgage-backed securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	1,706	1,980
Recurring | Non-U.S. debt securities, asset-backed securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	1,891	2,179
Recurring | Non-U.S. debt securities, government securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	13,119	12,373
Recurring | Non-U.S. debt securities, other
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	10,062	8,658
Recurring | Total non-U.S. debt securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	26,778	25,190
Recurring | State and political subdivisions
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	1,723	1,783
Recurring | Collateralized mortgage obligations
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	90	104
Quoted Market Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Recurring
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Trading account assets	146	201
Investment securities available-for-sale	5,804	3,487
Derivative asset	4	0
Other	0	0
Total, derivative asset	5,954	3,688
Derivative liability	9	9
Total liabilities carried at fair value	13	14
Quoted Market Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Recurring | Foreign exchange contracts
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative asset	4	0
Derivative liability	5	3
Quoted Market Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Recurring | Interest rate contracts
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative asset	0	0
Derivative liability	4	6
Quoted Market Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Recurring | Other derivative contracts
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative liability	0	0
Quoted Market Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Recurring | U.S. government securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Trading account assets	35	34
Quoted Market Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Recurring | Non-U.S. government securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Trading account assets	94	146
Quoted Market Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Recurring | Other
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Trading account assets	17	21
Investment securities available-for-sale	0	0
Quoted Market Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Recurring | US Treasury and federal agencies, direct obligations
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	5,804	3,487
Quoted Market Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Recurring | US Treasury and federal agencies, mortgage-backed securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	0	0
Quoted Market Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Recurring | Total U.S. Treasury and federal agencies
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	5,804	3,487
Quoted Market Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Recurring | Asset-backed securities, student loans
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	0	0
Quoted Market Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Recurring | Asset-backed securities, credit cards
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	0	0
Quoted Market Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Recurring | Asset-backed securities, collateralized loan obligations
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	0	0
Quoted Market Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Recurring | Total asset-backed securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	0	0
Quoted Market Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Recurring | Non-U.S. debt securities, mortgage-backed securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	0	0
Quoted Market Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Recurring | Non-U.S. debt securities, asset-backed securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	0	0
Quoted Market Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Recurring | Non-U.S. debt securities, government securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	0	0
Quoted Market Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Recurring | Non-U.S. debt securities, other
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	0	0
Quoted Market Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Recurring | Total non-U.S. debt securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	0	0
Quoted Market Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Recurring | State and political subdivisions
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	0	0
Quoted Market Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Recurring | Collateralized mortgage obligations
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	0	0
Pricing Methods with Significant Observable Market Inputs (Level 2) | Recurring
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Trading account assets	737	713
Investment securities available-for-sale	47,637	47,576
Derivative asset	16,035	15,144
Other	280	504
Total, derivative asset	64,689	63,937
Derivative liability	15,916	15,369
Total liabilities carried at fair value	15,916	15,369
Pricing Methods with Significant Observable Market Inputs (Level 2) | Recurring | Foreign exchange contracts
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative asset	15,984	15,136
Derivative liability	15,679	15,144
Pricing Methods with Significant Observable Market Inputs (Level 2) | Recurring | Interest rate contracts
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative asset	51	8
Derivative liability	52	43
Pricing Methods with Significant Observable Market Inputs (Level 2) | Recurring | Other derivative contracts
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative liability	185	182
Pricing Methods with Significant Observable Market Inputs (Level 2) | Recurring | U.S. government securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Trading account assets	0	0
Pricing Methods with Significant Observable Market Inputs (Level 2) | Recurring | Non-U.S. government securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Trading account assets	225	173
Pricing Methods with Significant Observable Market Inputs (Level 2) | Recurring | Other
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Trading account assets	512	540
Investment securities available-for-sale	2,747	2,973
Pricing Methods with Significant Observable Market Inputs (Level 2) | Recurring | US Treasury and federal agencies, direct obligations
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	0	0
Pricing Methods with Significant Observable Market Inputs (Level 2) | Recurring | US Treasury and federal agencies, mortgage-backed securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	16,676	17,838
Pricing Methods with Significant Observable Market Inputs (Level 2) | Recurring | Total U.S. Treasury and federal agencies
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	16,676	17,838
Pricing Methods with Significant Observable Market Inputs (Level 2) | Recurring | Asset-backed securities, student loans
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	404	531
Pricing Methods with Significant Observable Market Inputs (Level 2) | Recurring | Asset-backed securities, credit cards
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	90	89
Pricing Methods with Significant Observable Market Inputs (Level 2) | Recurring | Asset-backed securities, collateralized loan obligations
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	50	0
Pricing Methods with Significant Observable Market Inputs (Level 2) | Recurring | Total asset-backed securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	544	620
Pricing Methods with Significant Observable Market Inputs (Level 2) | Recurring | Non-U.S. debt securities, mortgage-backed securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	1,706	1,980
Pricing Methods with Significant Observable Market Inputs (Level 2) | Recurring | Non-U.S. debt securities, asset-backed securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	1,015	1,292
Pricing Methods with Significant Observable Market Inputs (Level 2) | Recurring | Non-U.S. debt securities, government securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	13,119	12,373
Pricing Methods with Significant Observable Market Inputs (Level 2) | Recurring | Non-U.S. debt securities, other
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	10,017	8,613
Pricing Methods with Significant Observable Market Inputs (Level 2) | Recurring | Total non-U.S. debt securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	25,857	24,258
Pricing Methods with Significant Observable Market Inputs (Level 2) | Recurring | State and political subdivisions
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	1,723	1,783
Pricing Methods with Significant Observable Market Inputs (Level 2) | Recurring | Collateralized mortgage obligations
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	90	104
Pricing Methods with Significant Unobservable Market Inputs (Level 3) | Recurring
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Trading account assets	0	0
Investment securities available-for-sale	2,790	2,752
Derivative asset	2	4
Other	0	0
Total, derivative asset	2,792	2,756
Derivative liability	1	3
Total liabilities carried at fair value	1	3
Pricing Methods with Significant Unobservable Market Inputs (Level 3) | Recurring | Foreign exchange contracts
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative asset	2	4
Derivative liability	1	3
Pricing Methods with Significant Unobservable Market Inputs (Level 3) | Recurring | Interest rate contracts
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative asset	0	0
Derivative liability	0	0
Pricing Methods with Significant Unobservable Market Inputs (Level 3) | Recurring | Other derivative contracts
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Derivative liability	0	0
Pricing Methods with Significant Unobservable Market Inputs (Level 3) | Recurring | U.S. government securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Trading account assets	0	0
Pricing Methods with Significant Unobservable Market Inputs (Level 3) | Recurring | Non-U.S. government securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Trading account assets	0	0
Pricing Methods with Significant Unobservable Market Inputs (Level 3) | Recurring | Other
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Trading account assets	0	0
Investment securities available-for-sale	0	0
Pricing Methods with Significant Unobservable Market Inputs (Level 3) | Recurring | US Treasury and federal agencies, direct obligations
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	0	0
Pricing Methods with Significant Unobservable Market Inputs (Level 3) | Recurring | US Treasury and federal agencies, mortgage-backed securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	0	0
Pricing Methods with Significant Unobservable Market Inputs (Level 3) | Recurring | Total U.S. Treasury and federal agencies
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	0	0
Pricing Methods with Significant Unobservable Market Inputs (Level 3) | Recurring | Asset-backed securities, student loans
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	0	0
Pricing Methods with Significant Unobservable Market Inputs (Level 3) | Recurring | Asset-backed securities, credit cards
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	0	0
Pricing Methods with Significant Unobservable Market Inputs (Level 3) | Recurring | Asset-backed securities, collateralized loan obligations
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	1,869	1,820
Pricing Methods with Significant Unobservable Market Inputs (Level 3) | Recurring | Total asset-backed securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	1,869	1,820
Pricing Methods with Significant Unobservable Market Inputs (Level 3) | Recurring | Non-U.S. debt securities, mortgage-backed securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	0	0
Pricing Methods with Significant Unobservable Market Inputs (Level 3) | Recurring | Non-U.S. debt securities, asset-backed securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	876	887
Pricing Methods with Significant Unobservable Market Inputs (Level 3) | Recurring | Non-U.S. debt securities, government securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	0	0
Pricing Methods with Significant Unobservable Market Inputs (Level 3) | Recurring | Non-U.S. debt securities, other
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	45	45
Pricing Methods with Significant Unobservable Market Inputs (Level 3) | Recurring | Total non-U.S. debt securities
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	921	932
Pricing Methods with Significant Unobservable Market Inputs (Level 3) | Recurring | State and political subdivisions
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	0	0
Pricing Methods with Significant Unobservable Market Inputs (Level 3) | Recurring | Collateralized mortgage obligations
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Investment securities available-for-sale	0	0
Other | Recurring
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Trading liability	4	5
Other | Quoted Market Prices in Active Markets (Level 1) | Recurring
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Trading liability	4	5
Other | Pricing Methods with Significant Observable Market Inputs (Level 2) | Recurring
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Trading liability	0	0
Other | Pricing Methods with Significant Unobservable Market Inputs (Level 3) | Recurring
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]
Trading liability	0	0
Trading liability, Impact of Netting	$ 0	$ 0