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Fair Value
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2015
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Fair Value
Fair Value
Fair-Value Measurements:
We carry trading account assets, investment securities available for sale and various types of derivative financial instruments at fair value in our consolidated statement of condition on a recurring basis. Changes in the fair values of these financial assets and liabilities are recorded either as components of our consolidated statement of income or as components of accumulated other comprehensive income, or AOCI, within shareholders' equity in our consolidated statement of condition.
We measure fair value for the above-described financial assets and liabilities in conformity with GAAP that governs the measurement of the fair value of financial instruments. Management believes that its valuation techniques and underlying assumptions used to measure fair value conform to the provisions of GAAP. We categorize the financial assets and liabilities that we carry at fair value based on a prescribed three-level valuation hierarchy. For information about our valuation techniques for financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value and the fair value hierarchy, refer to note 2 to the consolidated financial statements on pages 130 to 141 of the 2014 Form 10-K.
The following tables present information with respect to our financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value in our consolidated statement of condition on a recurring basis as of the dates indicated. No transfers of financial assets or liabilities between levels 1 and 2 occurred in the six months ended June 30, 2015 or the year ended December 31, 2014.





 
Fair-Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis
 
as of June 30, 2015
(In millions)
Quoted Market
Prices in Active
Markets
(Level 1)
 
Pricing Methods
with Significant
Observable
Market Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Pricing Methods
with Significant
Unobservable
Market Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Impact of Netting(1)
 
Total Net
Carrying Value
in Consolidated
Statement of
Condition
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading account assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government securities
$
29

 
$

 
$

 
 
 
$
29

Non-U.S. government securities
789

 

 

 
 
 
789

Other
19

 
536

 

 
 
 
555

Total trading account assets
837

 
536

 

 
 
 
1,373

Investment securities available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Direct obligations
12,346

 
556

 

 
 
 
12,902

Mortgage-backed securities

 
19,718

 

 
 
 
19,718

Asset-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Student loans

 
8,905

 
234

 
 
 
9,139

Credit cards

 
1,569

 

 
 
 
1,569

Sub-prime

 
491

 

 
 
 
491

Other(2)

 
72

 
2,933

 
 
 
3,005

Total asset-backed securities

 
11,037

 
3,167

 

 
14,204

Non-U.S. debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities

 
8,232

 
97

 
 
 
8,329

Asset-backed securities

 
2,740

 
193

 
 
 
2,933

Government securities

 
4,003

 

 
 
 
4,003

Other(3)

 
4,854

 
264

 
 
 
5,118

Total non-U.S. debt securities

 
19,829

 
554

 
 
 
20,383

State and political subdivisions

 
10,413

 
36

 
 
 
10,449

Collateralized mortgage obligations

 
3,769

 
215

 
 
 
3,984

Other U.S. debt securities

 
3,327

 
9

 
 
 
3,336

U.S. equity securities

 
39

 

 
 
 
39

Non-U.S. equity securities

 
3

 

 
 
 
3

U.S. money-market mutual funds

 
282

 

 
 
 
282

Non-U.S. money-market mutual funds

 
8

 

 
 
 
8

Total investment securities available for sale
12,346

 
68,981

 
3,981

 

 
85,308

Other assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts

 
10,479

 
60

 
$
(5,373
)
 
5,166

Interest-rate contracts

 
49

 

 
(48
)
 
1

Other derivative contracts

 
4

 

 
(3
)
 
1

Total derivative instruments

 
10,532

 
60

 
(5,424
)
 
5,168

Total assets carried at fair value
$
13,183

 
$
80,049

 
$
4,041

 
$
(5,424
)
 
$
91,849

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading account liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government securities
$
9

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
9

Non-U.S. government securities
193

 

 

 

 
193

Other

 
4

 

 

 
4

Derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts

 
9,953

 
50

 
(5,918
)
 
4,085

Interest-rate contracts

 
219

 

 
(42
)
 
177

Other derivative contracts

 
107

 

 
(3
)
 
104

Total derivative instruments

 
10,279

 
50

 
(5,963
)
 
4,366

Total liabilities carried at fair value
$
202

 
$
10,283

 
$
50

 
$
(5,963
)
 
$
4,572

 
 
 
 
(1) Represents counterparty netting against level-2 financial assets and liabilities, where a legally enforceable master netting agreement exists between State Street and the counterparty. Netting also reflects asset and liability reductions of $701 million and $1.24 billion, respectively, for cash collateral received from and provided to derivative counterparties.
(2) As of June 30, 2015 the fair value of other asset-backed securities was primarily composed of $2.9 billion of collateralized loan obligations and approximately $72 million of automobile loan securities.
(3) As of June 30, 2015 the fair value of other non-U.S. debt securities was primarily composed of $3.3 billion of covered bonds and $863 million of corporate bonds.
 
Fair-Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis
 
as of December 31, 2014
(In millions)
Quoted Market
Prices in Active
Markets
(Level 1)
 
Pricing Methods
with Significant
Observable
Market Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Pricing Methods
with Significant
Unobservable
Market Inputs
(Level 3)
 
Impact of Netting(1)
 
Total Net
Carrying Value
in Consolidated
Statement of
Condition
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading account assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government securities
$
20

 
$

 
$

 
 
 
$
20

Non-U.S. government securities
378

 

 

 
 
 
378

Other
20

 
506

 

 
 
 
526

Total trading account assets
418

 
506

 

 
 
 
924

Investment securities available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Direct obligations
10,056

 
599

 

 
 
 
10,655

Mortgage-backed securities

 
20,714

 

 
 
 
20,714

Asset-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Student loans

 
12,201

 
259

 
 
 
12,460

Credit cards

 
3,053

 

 
 
 
3,053

Sub-prime

 
951

 

 
 
 
951

Other(2)

 
365

 
3,780

 
 
 
4,145

Total asset-backed securities

 
16,570

 
4,039

 
 
 
20,609

Non-U.S. debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities

 
9,606

 

 
 
 
9,606

Asset-backed securities

 
2,931

 
295

 
 
 
3,226

Government securities

 
3,909

 

 
 
 
3,909

Other(3)

 
5,057

 
371

 
 
 
5,428

Total non-U.S. debt securities

 
21,503

 
666

 
 
 
22,169

State and political subdivisions

 
10,782

 
38

 
 
 
10,820

Collateralized mortgage obligations

 
4,725

 
614

 
 
 
5,339

Other U.S. debt securities

 
4,100

 
9

 
 
 
4,109

U.S. equity securities

 
39

 

 
 
 
39

Non-U.S. equity securities

 
2

 

 
 
 
2

U.S. money-market mutual funds

 
449

 

 
 
 
449

Non-U.S. money-market mutual funds

 
8

 

 
 
 
8

Total investment securities available for sale
10,056

 
79,491

 
5,366

 
 
 
94,913

Other assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts

 
15,054

 
81

 
$
(7,211
)
 
7,924

Interest-rate contracts

 
77

 

 
(68
)
 
9

Other derivative contracts

 
2

 

 
(1
)
 
1

Total derivative instruments

 
15,133

 
81

 
(7,280
)
 
7,934

Total assets carried at fair value
$
10,474

 
$
95,130

 
$
5,447

 
$
(7,280
)
 
$
103,771

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
$

 
$
14,851

 
$
74

 
$
(8,879
)
 
$
6,046

Interest-rate contracts

 
239

 

 
(46
)
 
193

Other derivative contracts

 
61

 
9

 
(1
)
 
69

Total derivative instruments

 
15,151

 
83

 
(8,926
)
 
6,308

Total liabilities carried at fair value
$

 
$
15,151

 
$
83

 
$
(8,926
)
 
$
6,308

 
 
 
 
(1) Represents counterparty netting against level-2 financial assets and liabilities, where a legally enforceable master netting agreement exists between State Street and the counterparty. Netting also reflects asset and liability reductions of $983 million and $2.63 billion, respectively, for cash collateral received from and provided to derivative counterparties.
(2) As of December 31, 2014, the fair value of other asset-backed securities was primarily composed of $3.8 billion of collateralized loan obligations and approximately $315 million of automobile loan securities.
(3) As of December 31, 2014, the fair value of other non-U.S. debt securities was primarily composed of $3.3 billion of covered bonds and $1.2 billion of corporate bonds.
The following tables present activity related to our level-3 financial assets and liabilities during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Transfers into and out of level 3 are reported as of the beginning of the period presented. In the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, transfers out of level 3 were mainly related to certain mortgage- and asset-backed securities, including non-U.S. debt securities, for which fair value was measured using prices for which observable market information became available.
 
Fair-Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
Fair Value 
as of
March 31, 2015
 
Total Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses)
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
Settlements
 
Transfers into Level 3
 
Transfers out of Level 3
 
Fair Value
as of
June 30, 2015
 
Change in
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
Related to
Financial
Instruments
Held as of
June 30, 2015
(In millions)
Recorded in Revenue
 
Recorded in Other Comprehensive Income
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment securities available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Student loans
$
257

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(1
)
 
$

 
$
(22
)
 
$
234

 
 
Other
3,633

 
13

 
(6
)
 

 
(420
)
 
(287
)
 

 

 
2,933

 
 
Total asset-backed securities
3,890

 
13

 
(6
)
 

 
(420
)
 
(288
)
 

 
(22
)
 
3,167

 
 
Non-U.S. debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities
43

 

 

 

 

 

 
97

 
(43
)
 
97

 
 
Asset-backed securities
228

 

 

 

 

 
(18
)
 

 
(17
)
 
193

 
 
Other
442

 

 

 

 

 
9

 

 
(187
)
 
264

 
 
Total Non-U.S. equity securities
713

 

 

 

 

 
(9
)
 
97

 
(247
)
 
554

 
 
State and political subdivisions
37

 

 

 

 

 
(1
)
 

 

 
36

 
 
Collateralized mortgage obligations
522

 

 
(1
)
 

 
(88
)
 
(29
)
 

 
(189
)
 
215

 
 
Other U.S. debt securities
9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
9

 
 
Total investment securities available for sale
5,171

 
13

 
(7
)
 

 
(508
)
 
(327
)
 
97

 
(458
)
 
3,981

 
 
Other assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
185

 
(96
)
 

 
10

 

 
(39
)
 

 

 
60

 
$
(30
)
Total derivative instruments
185

 
(96
)
 

 
10

 

 
(39
)
 

 

 
60

 
(30
)
Total assets carried at fair value
$
5,356

 
$
(83
)
 
$
(7
)
 
$
10

 
$
(508
)
 
$
(366
)
 
$
97

 
$
(458
)
 
$
4,041

 
$
(30
)

 
Fair-Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
 
Fair Value  as of
March 31, 2015
 
Total Realized and
Unrealized (Gains) Losses
 
Issuances
 
Settlements
 
Fair Value 
as of
June 30, 2015
(1)
 
Change in
Unrealized
(Gains)
Losses Related to
Financial
Instruments
Held as of
June 30, 2015
(In millions)
Recorded
in
Revenue
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
$
172

 
$
(90
)
 
$
8

 
$
(40
)
 
$
50

 
$
(26
)
Other
9

 

 

 
(9
)
 

 

Total derivative instruments
181

 
(90
)
 
8

 
(49
)
 
50

 
(26
)
Total liabilities carried at fair value
$
181

 
$
(90
)
 
$
8

 
$
(49
)
 
$
50

 
$
(26
)
 
 
 
 
(1) There were no transfers of liabilities into or out of level 3 during the three months ended June 30, 2015.
 
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
Six months ended June 30, 2015
 
Fair Value  as of
December 31,
2014
 
Total Realized and
Unrealized Gains (Losses)
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
Settlements
 
Transfers
into
Level 3
 
Transfers
out of
Level 3
 
Fair Value  as of
June 30, 2015
 
Change in
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
Related to
Financial
Instruments
Held as of
June 30, 2015
(In millions)
Recorded
in
Revenue
 
Recorded
in Other
Comprehensive
Income
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment securities available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Student loans
$
259

 
$

 
$
1

 
$

 

 
$
(5
)
 
$

 
$
(21
)
 
$
234

 
 
Other
3,780

 
25

 
(18
)
 

 
(420
)
 
(434
)
 

 

 
2,933

 
 
Total asset-backed securities
4,039

 
25

 
(17
)
 

 
(420
)
 
(439
)
 

 
(21
)
 
3,167

 
 
Non-U.S. debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

 
43

 

 

 
97

 
(43
)
 
97

 
 
Asset-backed securities
295

 
1

 

 

 

 
(86
)
 

 
(17
)
 
193

 
 
Other
371

 

 
1

 
111

 

 
(32
)
 

 
(187
)
 
264

 
 
Total non-U.S. debt securities
666

 
1

 
1

 
154

 

 
(118
)
 
97

 
(247
)
 
554

 
 
State and political subdivisions
38

 

 
(1
)
 

 

 
(1
)
 

 

 
36

 
 
Collateralized mortgage obligations
614

 

 
(1
)
 
293

 
(88
)
 
(65
)
 

 
(538
)
 
215

 
 
Other U.S. debt securities
9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
9

 
 
Total investment securities available for sale
5,366

 
26

 
(18
)
 
447

 
(508
)
 
(623
)
 
97

 
(806
)
 
3,981

 
 
Other assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments, Foreign exchange contracts
81

 
45

 


 
29

 


 
(95
)
 


 


 
60

 
$
12

Total derivative instruments
81

 
45

 

 
29

 

 
(95
)
 

 

 
60

 
12

Total assets carried at fair value
$
5,447

 
$
71

 
$
(18
)
 
$
476

 
$
(508
)
 
$
(718
)
 
$
97

 
$
(806
)
 
$
4,041

 
$
12


 
Fair-Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
Six months ended June 30, 2015
 
Fair Value  as of
December 31,
2014
 
Total Realized and
Unrealized (Gains) Losses
 
Issuances
 
Settlements
 
Fair Value  as of
June 30, 2015
(1)
 
Change in
Unrealized
(Gains)
Losses Related to
Financial
Instruments
Held as of
June 30,
2015
(In millions)
Recorded
in
Revenue
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
$
74

 
$
19

 
$
33

 
$
(76
)
 
$
50

 
$
1

Other
9

 

 

 
(9
)
 

 

Total derivative instruments
83

 
19

 
33

 
(85
)
 
50

 
1

Total liabilities carried at fair value
$
83

 
$
19

 
$
33

 
$
(85
)
 
$
50

 
$
1

 
 
 
 
(1) There were no transfers of liabilities into or out of level 3 during the six months ended June 30, 2015.
 
Fair-Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
Fair Value  as of March 31, 2014
 
Total Realized and
Unrealized Gains (Losses)
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
Settlements
 
Transfers
out of
Level 3
 
Fair Value  as of
June 30, 2014
(1)
 
Change in
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
Related to
Financial
Instruments
Held as of
June 30,
2014
(In millions)
Recorded
in
Revenue
 
Recorded
in Other
Comprehensive
Income
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment securities available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies, mortgage-backed securities
$
100

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(4
)
 
$

 
$
96

 
 
Asset-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Student loans
333

 
1

 
2

 

 

 
(14
)
 

 
322

 
 
Other
4,304

 
13

 
(1
)
 

 

 
(255
)
 

 
4,061

 
 
Total asset-backed securities
4,637

 
14

 
1

 

 

 
(269
)
 

 
4,383

 
 
Non-U.S. debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset-backed securities
612

 
1

 
1

 

 

 
(56
)
 
(52
)
 
506

 
 
Other
462

 

 
1

 
55

 

 
(3
)
 

 
515

 
 
Total non-U.S. debt securities
1,074

 
1

 
2

 
55

 

 
(59
)
 
(52
)
 
1,021

 
 
State and political subdivisions
42

 

 

 

 

 
(1
)
 

 
41

 
 
Collateralized mortgage obligations
202

 

 

 

 

 
(6
)
 

 
196

 
 
Other U.S. debt securities
8

 

 
1

 

 

 

 

 
9

 
 
Total investment securities available for sale
6,063

 
15

 
4

 
55

 

 
(339
)
 
(52
)
 
5,746

 
 
Other assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments, Foreign exchange contracts
6

 
(6
)
 

 
11

 

 
(1
)
 

 
10

 
$
(4
)
Total derivative instruments
6

 
(6
)
 

 
11

 

 
(1
)
 

 
10

 
(4
)
Total assets carried at fair value
$
6,069

 
$
9

 
$
4

 
$
66

 
$

 
$
(340
)
 
$
(52
)
 
$
5,756

 
$
(4
)

 
Fair-Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
Fair Value  as of March 31, 2014
 
Total Realized and
Unrealized Gains  (Losses)
 
Issuances
 
Settlements
 
Fair Value  as of
June 30, 2014
(1)
 
Change in
Unrealized
(Gains)
Losses
Related to
Financial
Instruments
Held as of
June 30,
2014
(In millions)
Recorded
in
Revenue
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
$
8

 
$
(5
)
 
$
8

 
$
(1
)
 
$
10

 
$
(3
)
Other
9

 

 

 

 
9

 

Total derivative instruments
17

 
(5
)
 
8

 
(1
)
 
19

 
(3
)
Total liabilities carried at fair value
$
17

 
$
(5
)
 
$
8

 
$
(1
)
 
$
19

 
$
(3
)
 
 
 
 
(1) There were no transfers of assets into level 3 during the three months ended June 30, 2014.
(2) There were no transfers of liabilities into or out of level 3 in the three months ended June 30, 2014.
 
Fair-Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
Fair Value  as of December 31,
2013
 
Total Realized and
Unrealized Gains (Losses)
 
Purchases
 
Sales
 
Settlements
 
Transfers
out of
Level 3
 
Fair Value  as of
June 30, 2014
(1)
 
Change in
Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
Related to
Financial
Instruments
Held as of
June 30,
2014
(In millions)
Recorded
in
Revenue
 
Recorded
in Other
Comprehensive
Income
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment securities available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury and federal agencies, mortgage-backed securities
$
716

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
(9
)
 
$
(611
)
 
$
96

 
 
Asset-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Student loans
423

 
1

 
3

 

 

 
(26
)
 
(79
)
 
322

 
 
Credit cards
24

 

 

 

 

 
(24
)
 

 

 
 
Other
4,532

 
29

 
(6
)
 
6

 

 
(500
)
 

 
4,061

 
 
Total asset-backed securities
4,979

 
30

 
(3
)
 
6

 

 
(550
)
 
(79
)
 
4,383

 
 
Non-U.S. debt securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage-backed securities
375

 

 

 

 

 

 
(375
)
 

 
 
Asset-backed securities
798

 
3

 
1

 

 

 
(120
)
 
(176
)
 
506

 
 
Other
464

 

 
1

 
54

 
(1
)
 
(3
)
 

 
515

 
 
Total non-U.S. debt securities
1,637

 
3


2


54


(1
)

(123
)

(551
)
 
1,021

 
 
State and political subdivisions
43

 

 
(1
)
 

 

 
(1
)
 

 
41

 
 
Collateralized mortgage obligations
162

 

 

 
80

 
(6
)
 
(13
)
 
(27
)
 
196

 
 
Other U.S. debt securities
8

 

 
1

 

 

 

 

 
9

 
 
Total investment securities available for sale
7,545

 
33

 
(1
)
 
140

 
(7
)
 
(696
)
 
(1,268
)
 
5,746

 
 
Other assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments, Foreign exchange contracts
19

 
(15
)
 

 
15

 

 
(9
)
 

 
10

 
$
(7
)
Total derivative instruments
19

 
(15
)
 

 
15

 

 
(9
)
 

 
10

 
(7
)
Total assets carried at fair value
$
7,564

 
$
18

 
$
(1
)
 
$
155

 
$
(7
)
 
$
(705
)
 
$
(1,268
)
 
$
5,756

 
$
(7
)

 
Fair-Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
Fair Value  as of December 31,
2013
 
Total Realized and
Unrealized (Gains) Losses
 
Issuances
 
Settlements
 
Fair Value  as of
June 30, 2014
(2)
 
Change in
Unrealized
(Gains)
Losses
Related to
Financial
Instruments
Held as of
June 30,
2014
(In millions)
Recorded
in
Revenue
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign exchange contracts
$
17

 
$
(14
)
 
$
14

 
$
(7
)
 
$
10

 
$
(5
)
Other
9

 

 

 

 
9

 

Total derivative instruments
26

 
(14
)
 
14

 
(7
)
 
19

 
(5
)
Total liabilities carried at fair value
$
26

 
$
(14
)
 
$
14

 
$
(7
)
 
$
19

 
$
(5
)

 
 
 
 

(1) There were no transfers of assets into level 3 during the six months ended June 30, 2014.
(2) There were no transfers of liabilities into or out of level 3 in the six months ended June 30, 2014.
The following table presents total realized and unrealized gains and losses for our level-3 financial assets and liabilities and where they are presented in our consolidated statement of income for the periods indicated:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
Total Realized and
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) Recorded
in Revenue
 
Change in
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) Related to
Financial
Instruments Held as of June 30,
 
Total Realized and
Unrealized Gains
(Losses) Recorded
in Revenue
 
Change in Unrealized Gains (Losses) Related to Financial instruments Held as of June 30,
(In millions)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Fee revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trading services
$
(6
)
 
$
(1
)
 
$
(4
)
 
$
(1
)
 
$
26

 
$
(1
)
 
$
11

 
$
(2
)
Total fee revenue
(6
)
 
(1
)
 
(4
)
 
(1
)
 
26

 
(1
)
 
11

 
(2
)
Net interest revenue
13

 
15

 

 

 
26

 
33

 

 

Total revenue
$
7

 
$
14

 
$
(4
)
 
$
(1
)
 
$
52

 
$
32

 
$
11

 
$
(2
)
The following table presents quantitative information, as of the dates indicated, about the valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs used in the valuation of our level-3 financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for which we use internally-developed pricing models. The significant unobservable inputs for our level-3 financial assets and liabilities whose fair value is measured using pricing information from non-binding broker or dealer quotes are not included in the table, as the specific inputs applied are not provided by the broker/dealer.
 
 
Quantitative Information about Level-3 Fair-Value Measurements
 
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-Average
(Dollars in millions)
 
As of June 30, 2015
 
As of December 31, 2014
 
Valuation Technique
 
Significant
Unobservable Input
(1)
 
As of June 30, 2015
 
As of December 31, 2014
Significant unobservable inputs readily available to State Street:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset-backed securities, other
 
$
47

 
$
59

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Credit spread
 
0.1
%
 
0.2
%
State and political subdivisions
 
35

 
38

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Credit spread
 
2.2

 
2.1

Derivative instruments, foreign exchange contracts
 
60

 
81

 
Option model
 
Volatility
 
12.0

 
9.1

Total
 
$
142

 
$
178

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments, foreign exchange contracts
 
$
50

 
$
74

 
Option model
 
Volatility
 
12.3

 
9.0

Derivative instruments, other(2)
 

 
9

 
Discounted cash flows
 
Participant redemptions
 

 
5.2

Total
 
$
50

 
$
83

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
(1) Significant changes in these unobservable inputs would result in significant changes in fair value measure.
(2) Relates to stable value wrap contracts; refer to the sensitivity discussion following the tables presented below, and to note 7.
We use internally-developed pricing models to measure the fair value of our level-3 financial assets and liabilities, which models incorporate discounted cash flow and option modeling techniques. Use of these techniques requires the determination of relevant inputs and assumptions, some of which represent significant unobservable inputs as indicated in the following table. Accordingly, changes in these unobservable inputs may have a significant impact on fair value.
The following tables present information with respect to the composition of our level-3 financial assets and liabilities, by availability of significant unobservable inputs, as of the dates indicated:
June 30, 2015
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs Readily Available to State Street(1)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs Not Developed by State Street and Not Readily Available(2)
 
Total Assets and Liabilities with Significant Unobservable Inputs
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset-backed securities, student loans
 
$

 
$
234

 
$
234

Asset-backed securities, other
 
47

 
2,886

 
2,933

Non-U.S. debt securities, mortgage-backed securities
 

 
97

 
97

Non-U.S. debt securities, asset-backed securities
 

 
193

 
193

Non-U.S. debt securities, other
 


 
264

 
264

State and political subdivisions
 
35

 
1

 
36

Collateralized mortgage obligations
 

 
215

 
215

Other U.S. debt securities
 

 
9

 
9

Derivative instruments, foreign exchange contracts
 
60

 

 
60

Total
 
$
142

 
$
3,899

 
$
4,041

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments, foreign exchange contracts
 
$
50

 
$

 
$
50

Total
 
$
50

 
$

 
$
50

 
 
 
 
 
(1) Information with respect to these model-priced financial assets and liabilities is provided above in a separate table.
(2) Fair value for these financial assets is measured using non-binding broker or dealer quotes.
December 31, 2014
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs Readily Available to State Street(1)
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs Not Developed by State Street and Not Readily Available(2)
 
Total Assets and Liabilities with Significant Unobservable Inputs
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset-backed securities, student loans
 
$

 
$
259

 
$
259

Asset-backed securities, other
 
59

 
3,721

 
3,780

Non-U.S. debt securities, asset-backed securities
 

 
295

 
295

Non-U.S. debt securities, other
 

 
371

 
371

State and political subdivisions
 
38

 

 
38

Collateralized mortgage obligations
 

 
614

 
614

Other U.S. debt securities
 

 
9

 
9

Derivative instruments, foreign exchange contracts
 
81

 

 
81

Total
 
$
178

 
$
5,269

 
$
5,447

Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative instruments, foreign exchange contracts
 
$
74

 
$

 
$
74

Derivative instruments, other
 
9

 

 
9

Total
 
$
83

 
$

 
$
83

 
 
 
 
 

(1) Information with respect to these model-priced financial assets and liabilities is provided above in a separate table.
(2) Fair value for these financial assets is measured using non-binding broker or dealer quotes.
Fair Value Estimates:
Estimates of fair value for financial instruments not carried at fair value on a recurring basis in our consolidated statement of condition are generally subjective in nature, and are determined as of a specific point in time based on the characteristics of the financial instruments and relevant market information.

The following tables present the reported amounts and estimated fair values of the financial assets and liabilities not carried at fair value on a recurring basis, as they would be categorized within the fair-value hierarchy, as of the dates indicated.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair-Value Hierarchy
June 30, 2015
 
Reported Amount 
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
Quoted Market Prices in Active Markets (Level 1)
 
Pricing Methods with Significant Observable Market Inputs (Level 2) 
 
Pricing Methods with Significant Unobservable Market Inputs (Level 3)
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
 
$
3,084

 
$
3,084

 
$
3,084

 
$

 
$

Interest-bearing deposits with banks
 
116,728

 
116,728

 

 
116,728

 

Securities purchased under resale agreements
 
4,447

 
4,447

 

 
4,447

 

Investment securities held to maturity
 
16,155

 
16,198

 

 
16,198

 

Net loans (excluding leases)
 
17,617

 
17,606

 

 
17,451

 
155

Financial Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Noninterest-bearing
 
$
83,120

 
$
83,120

 
$

 
$
83,120

 
$

     Interest-bearing - U.S.
 
32,839

 
32,839

 

 
32,839

 

     Interest-bearing - non-U.S.
 
114,632

 
114,632

 

 
114,632

 

Securities sold under repurchase agreements
 
10,978

 
10,978

 

 
10,978

 

Federal funds purchased
 
15

 
15

 

 
15

 

Other short-term borrowings
 
4,756

 
4,756

 

 
4,756

 

Long-term debt
 
9,085

 
9,257

 

 
8,451

 
806


 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair-Value Hierarchy
December 31, 2014
 
Reported Amount 
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
Quoted Market Prices in Active Markets (Level 1)
 
Pricing Methods with Significant Observable Market Inputs (Level 2) 
 
Pricing Methods with Significant Unobservable Market Inputs (Level 3)
(In millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
 
$
1,855

 
$
1,855

 
$
1,855

 
$

 
$

Interest-bearing deposits with banks
 
93,523

 
93,523

 

 
93,523

 

Securities purchased under resale agreements
 
2,390

 
2,390

 

 
2,390

 

Investment securities held to maturity
 
17,723

 
17,842

 

 
17,842

 

Net loans (excluding leases)
 
17,158

 
17,131

 

 
16,964

 
167

Financial Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Noninterest-bearing
 
$
70,490

 
$
70,490

 
$

 
$
70,490

 
$

     Interest-bearing - U.S.
 
33,012

 
33,012

 

 
33,012

 

     Interest-bearing - non-U.S.
 
105,538

 
105,538

 

 
105,538

 

Securities sold under repurchase agreements
 
8,925

 
8,925

 

 
8,925

 

Federal funds purchased
 
21

 
21

 

 
21

 

Other short-term borrowings
 
4,381

 
4,381

 

 
4,381

 

Long-term debt
 
10,042

 
10,229

 

 
9,382

 
847