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Line of Business Information
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Line of Business Information
Line of Business Information
We have two lines of business: Investment Servicing and Investment Management. Given our services and management organization, the results of operations for these lines of business are not necessarily comparable with those of other companies, including companies in the financial services industry.
Investment Servicing provides services for U.S. mutual funds, collective investment funds and other investment pools, corporate and public retirement plans, insurance companies, foundations and endowments worldwide. Products include custody; product- and participant-level accounting; daily pricing and administration; master trust and master custody; record-keeping; cash management; foreign exchange, brokerage and other trading services; securities finance; deposit and short-term investment facilities; loans and lease financing; investment manager and alternative investment manager operations outsourcing; and performance, risk and compliance analytics to support institutional investors. We provide shareholder services, which include mutual fund and collective investment fund shareholder accounting, through 50%-owned affiliates, Boston Financial Data Services, Inc. and the International Financial Data Services group of companies.
Investment Management, through SSgA, provides a broad array of investment management, investment research and investment advisory services to corporations, public funds and other sophisticated investors. SSgA offers strategies for managing financial assets, including passive and active, such as enhanced indexing, using quantitative and fundamental methods for both U.S. and global equities and fixed-income securities. SSgA also offers exchange-traded funds, or ETFs, such as the SPDR® ETF brand.
Our investment servicing strategy is to focus on total client relationships and the full integration of our products and services across our client base through cross-selling opportunities. In general, our clients will use a combination of services, depending on their needs, rather than one product or service. For instance, a custody client may purchase securities finance and cash management services from different business units. Products and services that we provide to our clients are parts of an integrated offering to these clients. We price our products and services on the basis of overall client relationships and other factors; as a result, revenue may not necessarily reflect the stand-alone market price of these products and services within the business lines in the same way it would for separate business entities.
Generally, approximately 70% to 75% of our consolidated total revenue (fee revenue from investment servicing and investment management, as well as trading services and securities finance activities) is generated by these two business lines. The remaining 25% to 30% is composed of processing fees and other revenue, net interest revenue, which is largely generated by our investment of client deposits, short-term borrowings and long-term debt in a variety of assets, and net gains (losses) related to investment securities. These other revenue types are generally fully allocated to, or reside in, Investment Servicing and Investment Management.
Revenue and expenses are directly charged or allocated to our lines of business through management information systems. Assets and liabilities are allocated according to policies that support management’s strategic and tactical goals. Capital is allocated based on the relative risks and capital requirements inherent in each business line, along with management judgment. Capital allocations may not be representative of the capital that might be required if these lines of business were separate business entities.
The following table provides a summary of our line of business results for the periods indicated. The “Other” column for 2013 included net acquisition and restructuring costs of $104 million; certain provisions for litigation exposure and other costs of $65 million; and severance costs associated with reorganization of certain non-U.S. operations of $11 million. The “Other” column for 2012 included the net realized loss from the sale of all of our Greek investment securities of $46 million; a benefit related to claims associated with the 2008 Lehman Brothers bankruptcy of $362 million; certain provisions for litigation exposure and other costs of $118 million; and acquisition and restructuring costs of $225 million. The “Other” column for 2011 included acquisition and restructuring costs of $269 million. The amounts in the “Other” columns were not allocated to State Street's business lines. Results for 2012 reflect reclassifications, for comparative purposes, related to management changes in methodologies associated with allocations of capital and expenses reflected in results for 2013. Results for 2011 were not adjusted for these reclassifications.
 
Investment
Servicing
 
Investment
Management
 
Other
 
Total
Years Ended December 31,
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
(Dollars in millions,
except where otherwise noted)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fee revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Servicing fees
$
4,819

 
$
4,414

 
$
4,382

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
4,819

 
$
4,414

 
$
4,382

Management fees

 

 

 
1,106

 
993

 
917

 

 

 

 
1,106

 
993

 
917

Trading services
994

 
912

 
1,131

 
67

 
98

 
89

 

 

 

 
1,061

 
1,010

 
1,220

Securities finance
324

 
363

 
333

 
35

 
42

 
45

 

 

 

 
359

 
405

 
378

Processing fees and other
238

 
259

 
284

 
7

 
7

 
13

 

 

 

 
245

 
266

 
297

Total fee revenue
6,375

 
5,948

 
6,130

 
1,215

 
1,140

 
1,064

 

 

 

 
7,590

 
7,088

 
7,194

Net interest revenue
2,221

 
2,464

 
2,231

 
82

 
74

 
102

 

 

 

 
2,303

 
2,538

 
2,333

Gains (losses) related to investment securities, net
(9
)
 
69

 
67

 

 

 

 

 
(46
)
 

 
(9
)
 
23

 
67

Total revenue
8,587

 
8,481

 
8,428

 
1,297

 
1,214

 
1,166

 

 
(46
)
 

 
9,884

 
9,649

 
9,594

Provision for loan losses
6

 
(3
)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
6

 
(3
)
 

Total expenses
6,176

 
6,041

 
5,890

 
836

 
864

 
899

 
180

 
(19
)
 
269

 
7,192

 
6,886

 
7,058

Income before income tax expense
$
2,405

 
$
2,443

 
$
2,538

 
$
461

 
$
350

 
$
267

 
$
(180
)
 
$
(27
)
 
$
(269
)
 
$
2,686

 
$
2,766

 
$
2,536

Pre-tax margin
28
%
 
29
%
 
30
%
 
36
%
 
29
%
 
23
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27
%
 
29
%
 
26
%
Average assets (in billions)
$
203.24

 
$
190.09

 
$
170.45

 
$
3.76

 
$
3.72

 
$
4.36

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
207.00

 
$
193.81

 
$
174.81