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STOCK OPTIONS
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
STOCK OPTIONS  
STOCK OPTIONS

5. STOCK OPTIONS

 

On February 18, 2010, at our annual meeting of stockholders, stockholders approved the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2010 Plan”). Prior to the 2010 stockholder meeting, we had two stock award plans: the Stock and Stock Option Plan, which was adopted in 1997 (“1997 Plan”) and the 2008 Restricted Stock Award Plan (“2008 Plan”). In conjunction with the approval of the 2010 Plan at the annual meeting, the 1997 Plan and the 2008 Plan were terminated as of February 18, 2010. Subsequently, on February 17, 2012, the 2010 Plan was amended to increase the maximum shares issuable under the 2010 Plan.

 

The 2010 Plan provides for the grants of shares of common stock, restricted stock units or incentive stock options and/or nonqualified stock options to purchase our common stock to selected employees, directors, officers, agents, consultants, attorneys, vendors and advisors of ours’ or of any parent or subsidiary thereof. Shares of common stock or restricted stock can only be granted under the 2010 Plan within 10 years from the plan effective date of February 18, 2010. A maximum of 10,000,000 shares are issuable under the 2010 Plan and at December 31, 2012, 3,045,623 shares remained available for issuance.

 

The 2010 Plan provides a means to attract and retain the services of participants and also to provide added incentive to such persons by encouraging stock ownership in the Company. Plan grants are administered by the Compensation Committee, which has substantial discretion to determine which persons, amounts, time, price, exercise terms, and restrictions, if any.

 

Additionally, from time to time, we issue non-compensatory warrants, such as warrants issued to investors.

 

The fair value of non-market based options or warrants are estimated using the Black-Scholes valuation model. For market based options, the fair value was estimated using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with inputs adjusted for the probability of the vesting criteria being met and the median expected term for each grant as determined by utilizing a Monte Carlo simulation. Expected volatility is based solely on historical volatility of our common stock over the period commensurate with the expected term of the stock options. We rely solely on historical volatility as we do not have traded options. The expected term calculation for stock options is based on the simplified method as described in the Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin number 107. We use this method because we do not have sufficient historical information on exercise patterns to develop a model for expected term. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U. S. Treasury yield in effect at the time of grant for an instrument with a maturity that is commensurate with the expected term of the stock options. The dividend yield rate of zero is based on the fact that we have never paid cash dividends on our common stock and we do not intend to pay cash dividends on our common stock.

 

Stock Options

 

The following table provides information about options during the six months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011:

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Number of options granted

 

448,644

 

1,069,480

 

Compensation expense recognized

 

$

2,109,000

 

$

2,424,000

 

Compensation cost capitalized

 

688,000

 

1,027,000

 

Weighted average fair value of options outstanding

 

$

1.26

 

$

2.49

 

 

The following table details the significant assumptions used to compute the fair market values of employee and director stock options granted during the six months ended December 31, 2012 and 2011:

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

0.13-0.45

%

0.46-1.44

%

Dividend yield

 

0

%

0

%

Volatility factor

 

98-123

%

113-125

%

Expected life (years)

 

0.5-3.25

 

3

 

 

Summary information regarding employee and director stock options issued and outstanding under all plans as of December 31, 2012 is as follows:

 

 

 

Options

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

 

Aggregate
intrinsic value

 

Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
term (years)

 

Options outstanding at year ended June 30, 2012

 

12,495,316

 

$

2.09

 

$

1,145,800

 

4.62

 

Granted

 

448,644

 

0.82

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(730,000

)

0.49

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

(1,401,438

)

3.63

 

 

 

 

 

Expired

 

(88,810

)

2.64

 

 

 

 

 

Options outstanding at December 31, 2012

 

10,723,712

 

$

1.94

 

$

282,300

 

4.15

 

Options exercisable at December 31, 2012

 

5,120,429

 

$

2.12

 

$

108,683

 

4.15

 

 

Options outstanding and exercisable as of December 31, 2012

 

Exercise Price

 

Outstanding
Number of
Shares

 

Remaining Life

 

Exercisable
Number of Shares

 

$

0.00 — 1.00

 

86,677

 

1 year

 

86,677

 

$

0.00 — 1.00

 

2,913,635

 

2 years

 

1,251,968

 

$

0.00 — 1.00

 

1,875,033

 

5 years

 

 

$

1.01 — 2.00

 

1,271,000

 

2 years

 

1,271,000

 

$

1.01 — 2.00

 

780,667

 

7 years

 

540,667

 

$

2.01 — 3.00

 

77,000

 

4 years

 

 

$

2.01 — 3.00

 

280,000

 

8 years

 

250,000

 

$

3.01 — 4.00

 

840,000

 

4 years

 

220,000

 

$

3.01 — 4.00

 

511,000

 

8 years

 

445,167

 

$

4.01 — 5.00

 

616,200

 

4 years

 

288,700

 

$

4.01 — 5.00

 

1,142,500

 

8 years

 

571,250

 

$

5.01 — 6.00

 

100,000

 

1 year

 

100,000

 

$

5.01 — 6.00

 

110,000

 

8 years

 

50,000

 

$

6.01 — 7.00

 

30,000

 

8 years

 

15,000

 

$

7.01 — 8.00

 

90,000

 

8 years

 

30,000

 

 

 

10,723,712

 

 

 

5,120,429

 

 

At December 31, 2012, there was $3.6 million of unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested share based compensation arrangements granted to employees and directors under the plans, with an amortization period of two to three years.

 

Liability Awards

 

During the first quarter of fiscal 2012, our Board of Directors approved an increase in authorized shares under the 2010 Plan from 5,000,000 to 10,000,000 subject to stockholder approval. Prior to receiving stockholder approval, we  reached the limit of shares available under the 2010 Plan during the first quarter of fiscal 2012, at which point we concluded that all additional awards granted should be classified as liabilities until stockholders approved the increase in the maximum shares issuable under the 2010 plan. Pending stockholder approval of the amended 2010 Plan, we granted options to purchase 1,180,520 shares of our common stock to employees. The 2010 Plan was amended by a stockholder vote to increase authorized shares from 5,000,000 to 10,000,000 on February 17, 2012. The fair value on the date of modification was reclassified from a liability classification to equity. As of the modification date, we recalculated the fair value of the awards and will amortize the unrecognized expense over the remaining vesting period.

 

The following table details the significant assumptions used to compute the fair market value of awards modified as of February 17, 2012:

 

 

 

2012

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

0.42

%

Dividend yield

 

0

%

Volatility factor

 

129

%

Expected life (years)

 

2.5-3.2