EX-99.A11 10 file005.htm CODE OF ETHICS

                            Effective January 1, 2005

                              PDR SERVICES LLC and

                              SPDR TRUST, SERIES 1

                           MIDCAP SPDR TRUST, SERIES 1

                            DIAMONDS TRUST, SERIES 1

                                 CODE OF CONDUCT

     This Code of Conduct ("Code") is the Code of Ethics required under Rule
17j-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("1940 Act") for SPDR Trust, Series
1, Midcap SPDR Trust, Series 1, and DIAMONDS Trust, Series (collectively,
"Trusts") and their Sponsor, PDR Services LLC Rule 17j-1 requires investment
companies and certain of their affiliates to establish codes of ethics minimum
standards of conduct for their employees in connection with the employees'
personal securities transactions.

     The Trusts do not have any employees. All actions necessary for the
day-to-day operation of the Trusts are handled through their Trustees, and
through the Trusts' distributor, Alps Distributors, Inc. ("Distributor"). The
Trustee and Distributor are not affiliated with the Trusts or the Sponsor.
Further, the Sponsor has no direct involvement with the creation, purchase or
redemption of the Trusts' units of beneficial interest. Orders for purchases and
redemptions are initiated only by independent various market participants
through "in kind" deposit and receipt of the Trusts' underlying securities, and
the process for such orders is completely separate from the Sponsor.

     The Sponsor shares its employees with its affiliate, the American Stock
Exchange ("Amex") and as such is subject to the American Stock Exchange Code of
Conduct ("Amex Code"). The Amex Code imposes strict requirements on all Amex
employees, including those of the Sponsor, with respect to their conduct and
personal securities' transactions, including any transactions in the same
securities held by the Trusts. Trading restrictions and reporting requirements
are imposed on all employees, investments in initial public offerings are
prohibited, and employees must annually certify their compliance with the Amex
Code. The Amex Code's provisions adequately protect the interest of the Trust's
unitholders as required under Rule 17j-1 and the 1940 Act, and accordingly, the
Amex Code is incorporated within this Code and attached hereto.





                        I. INTRODUCTION AND APPLICABILITY

Amex (R) is a self-regulatory organization for the securities industry and
securities market operators. We expect Amex members to adhere to a code of
ethics and conduct in order to bring about a high level of investor confidence
in the securities industry. When Amex members fail to follow ethical standards
and violate industry rules, we take appropriate disciplinary action. Given our
company role as a self-regulatory organization and market operator, our
employees must conduct themselves in a manner that commands the respect and
confidence of both the securities industry and the public. Our employees cannot
merely refrain from improper activity; they must also be careful to avoid
situations that could create even an appearance that their actions are not fully
objective. To help ensure that our integrity, credibility, and reputation for
fair dealing are not compromised, we have adopted this Code of Conduct to
provide guidance to employees and to set standards for employee conduct.

The Code of Conduct describes ethical standards to be observed by all Amex
employees. Although many areas of activity are treated specifically, the Code of
Conduct does not, and indeed cannot, cover all of the possible or probable
situations that may arise. A short rule that can be applied when dealing with
any questionable situation is: "WHEN IN DOUBT, DON'T." When employees are
confronted with a situation that is not addressed specifically in the Code of
Conduct, the Amex Code of Conduct Administrator in the Office of General Counsel
should be contacted to determine what effect the Code of Conduct may have on the
situation.

The Code of Conduct applies to all employees of Amex and its subsidiary or
affiliated companies. Amex employees must comply with the provisions of the Code
of Conduct.

The Code of Conduct imposes standards that supplement - not supplant -
applicable legal requirements (e.g., federal and state laws governing such areas
as securities, copyright, and antitrust). In addition, some employees are
required to comply with the ethical codes applicable to their professions (e.g.,
accountants, attorneys).

The Code of Conduct supersedes all previous guidelines and policies that may
have been issued by Amex in the past, and any documents that may have been
issued by various departments to support or interpret such guidelines or
policies. Department-level management is prohibited from issuing any documents
to support, supplement, or interpret the Code of Conduct.

The text of the Code of Conduct is written in the masculine gender to facilitate
reading and understanding. Any reference to "he," "him," or "his" shall also
mean "she," "her," or "hers," as appropriate. All references herein to Amex
include Amex and all current and future subsidiary or affiliated companies. All
references herein to "employees" encompass all full-time and temporary employees
and officers including those of its subsidiary and affiliated companies.

A complete list of definitions used in the Code of Conduct appears in Section
XII.

LISTED BELOW IS AN INTERPRETATION RELATING TO THE ABOVE SECTION.


                            SECTION I INTERPRETATION

1.   QUESTION: Are Amex employees subject to the SEC-approved Amex policy
     prohibiting harassment, intimidation, "refusals to deal," and retaliation?

     ANSWER: Yes, this policy is an example of a legal standard that is external
     to the Code but which is binding on Amex employees. The policy, which was
     filed with the SEC pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 19b-4, provides that:

             Employees, officers, directors and other officials and
             agents of the Amex must not engage, directly or indirectly,
             in any conduct that threatens, harasses, intimidates,
             constitutes a "refusal to deal" or retaliates against any
             member, employee of a member or any other market participant
             because (1) such member, employee or market participant has
             made a proposal to any exchange or market to list or trade
             any option class; (2) of such member's employee's or market
             participant's advocacy or proposals concerning the listing
             or trading of an option class on any exchange or other
             market; (3) such member, employee or market participant
             commenced making a market in or trading any option class on
             any exchange or other market; (4) such member, employee or
             market participant seeks to increase the capacity of an
             options exchange or the options industry to disseminate
             quote or trade data; (5) such member, employee or market
             participant seeks to introduce new option products; or (6)
             such member, employee or market participant seeks to act
             competitively.

                     II. COMPLIANCE WITH THE CODE OF CONDUCT

All employees must become familiar with, and abide by, the Code of Conduct and
the interpretations and procedures issued thereunder. Failure to comply with one
or more of the provisions in the Code of Conduct may result in disciplinary
action against the employee, up to and including immediate termination of
employment. Disciplinary actions taken for violations of the Code of Conduct are
not subject to the Corrective Action Policy contained in the Amex Employee
Handbook.

When hired, each employee must certify, as a condition of employment, that he
has received, read, understands, and agrees to comply with the Code of Conduct.
Once every year, each employee must certify, as a condition of continued
employment, that he has complied with the Code of Conduct since the date of his
previous certification, and that he understands and agrees to continue complying
with the Code of Conduct until the date of his next certification. Failure to
provide a timely initial or annual certification constitutes a violation of the
Code of Conduct and can result in disciplinary action.

Certification is performed as specified in the "Amex Code of Conduct General
Procedures."






                            SECTION II INTERPRETATION

     LISTED BELOW ARE INTERPRETATIONS AND PROCEDURES RELATING TO THE ABOVE
SECTION.

1.   QUESTION: A is working for Amex pursuant to a consulting agreement. Is he
     bound by the Code of Conduct?

     ANSWER: No, the Code of Conduct only applies to employees of Amex. A is not
     an Amex employee.

2.   QUESTION: B, who is employed by XYZ Temporary Services, Inc., has been
     working as a temporary in Department X for six weeks. Is he bound by the
     Code of Conduct?

     ANSWER: No. B is employed by XYZ Temporary Services, Inc., not Amex.



                          SECTION II GENERAL PROCEDURES

CERTIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE

An Amex Code of Conduct Certification Entry Form may be completed on-line by
clicking on the Code of Conduct Certification Entry Form available at Amex
Central.

New Employees:

The Human Resources Department will include a printed copy of the Amex Code of
Conduct with the pre-employment materials provided to each prospective employee
at the time a formal offer of employment is made. Once hired, an employee is
expected to attend the Amex orientation program for new employees, which
includes an overview of Code of Conduct requirements. An employee should discuss
any actual or potential conflicts of interest and any questions regarding the
applicability of the Code of Conduct with his Department Director (or next
higher level officer) during his first week of employment.

Within 30 days of hire, each new employee must certify that he has read,
understood, and agrees to comply with the Code of Conduct. Certification is
performed on-line, via Amex Central. Amex Office of General Counsel monitors
certifications to ensure that all employees complete required certifications in
a timely manner. Delinquent employees will be reported to their Department Heads
for possible disciplinary action.

Current Employees:

Each employee is responsible for being familiar and complying with the Amex Code
of Conduct, as amended from time to time. Employees should review the Code of
Conduct at least annually. Periodically, Amex will require active employees t
attend a training session on the Code of Conduct. Each employee is also
responsible for ensuring that he certifies compliance with the Code of Conduct
once each year, during the period specified by Amex Office of General Counsel.

Before the start of each annual certification season, Amex Office of General
Counsel will remind employees of the need to complete their annual certification
by the applicable deadline. Amex Office of General Counsel will issue its
reminder by way of Amex Central, broadcast e-mail, or similar means. An
employee's failure to receive or read a reminder notice does not relieve an
employee of his responsibility to submit a timely annual certification.


Amex Office of General Counsel monitors certifications to ensure that all
employees complete required certifications in a timely manner. Delinquent
employees will be reported to their Department Heads for possible disciplinary
action.

                        SECTION II SUPERVISORY PROCEDURES

Compliance with the Code of Conduct

The Human Resources Department will include a printed copy of the Amex Code of
Conduct with the pre-employment materials provided to each prospective employee
at the time a formal offer of employment is made. When negotiating employment
terms with prospective employees, the Department Director (or next higher level
officer) should ensure that the prospective employee understands that accepting
employment with Amex may, among other things, require changes in the investments
held by the prospective employee, members of his family, and accounts in which
the prospective employee has an interest or controls trading.

Once hired, a new employee is expected to attend the Amex orientation program
for new employees, which includes an overview of Code of Conduct requirements.
Department Directors (or next higher level officer) should discuss with new
employees anything that is specific to the employee or department that may
present an actual or potential conflict of interest and should answer any
questions regarding the applicability of the Code of Conduct.

Each Department Director (or next higher level officer) is strongly encouraged
to periodically review the requirements of the Amex Code of Conduct during
regularly scheduled staff meetings. Because the annual certification is
typically performed in March of each year, February is an especially useful time
to discuss the Code of Conduct requirements and to remind employees of the need
to recertify their compliance with the Code.

Each Department Director (or next higher level officer) is able to determine on
an on-going basis the extent to which employees within his department have
complied with the above requirements. This information will be available to
Department Directors (or next higher level officers) on-line, via Amex Central,
in the Code of Conduct Certification Response Report. From time to time, Amex
Office of General Counsel will remind Department Directors of the need to
generate and review such reports. In cases of non-compliance, the Department
Director (or next higher level officer) is required to follow up with the
employee to determine the reason(s) for non-compliance, to report this
information in writing to Amex Office of General Counsel, and to ensure that the
employee complies.

                              III. WAIVER REQUESTS

If an employee believes that compliance with a specific provision of the Code of
Conduct will result in an undue hardship in his circumstances, the employee may
seek a waiver from his Executive Vice President.

All waiver requests must be in writing and approved in writing by an Executive
Vice President (or the Amex General Counsel if the waiver request is made by an
employee who is an Executive Vice President or higher). Waivers may be granted
only if the application of a specific provision of the Code of Conduct will, in
fact, result in an undue hardship to the employee seeking the waiver. In
determining whether an undue hardship exists, the Executive Vice President will
consider whether: 1) compliance with the Code of Conduct is contrary to the best
business interests of Amex; and/or 2) the burden on the employee and Amex of
complying with



the Code of Conduct outweighs the business needs of the Amex. A written response
to the waiver request must be provided and must clearly state whether the waiver
is denied, granted as requested, or granted with modifications or restrictions.
If a waiver is granted, the response must detail the nature of the undue
hardship present and reference specific sections of the Code of Conduct, as
applicable. If the waiver is granted subject to any restrictions or conditions,
the response must detail the restrictions or conditions. If an Executive Vice
President determines that a waiver should be denied, the response must provide
the reason(s) and refer to the specific Code sections, as applicable.

LISTED BELOW ARE PROCEDURES RELATING TO THE ABOVE SECTION

                       SECTION III SUPERVISORY PROCEDURES

All waiver requests must be in writing and approved by an Executive Vice
President (or the General Counsel of Amex if the waiver request is made by an
employee who is an Executive Vice President or higher). The Executive Vice
President must ensure the request contains all necessary information, and should
make any inquiries deemed necessary to fully evaluate the request. Waiver
requests should be granted only if the application of a specific provision of
the Amex Code of Conduct will, in fact, result in an undue hardship to the
employee making the waiver request. In determining whether an undue hardship
exists, the Executive Vice President must consider whether: (1) compliance with
the Code of Conduct is contrary to the best business interests of Amex; and/or
(2) the burden on the employee and Amex to comply with the Code of Conduct
outweighs the business needs of Amex. The General Counsel of Amex should be
consulted by the Executive Vice President if he has any questions regarding
whether a request should be granted or to determine whether any precedent exists
for the type of request being made. For waiver requests made by an employee who
is an Executive Vice President or higher, the Amex General Counsel may review
the request with the Office of the Chairman or the Audit Committee prior to
acting on the request.

Absent extenuating circumstances, a written response to the request must be
provided within two weeks of receiving the request. The response must clearly
state whether the waiver is being denied, granted as requested, or granted with
modifications or restrictions. If granted, the response must detail the nature
of the undue hardship present and reference specific sections of the Code of
Conduct, as applicable. If the waiver is granted subject to any restrictions or
conditions, the response must detail them. If an Executive Vice President
determines that a waiver should be denied, the response must provide the
reason(s) and refer to the specific Code sections, as applicable.

Copies of the Executive Vice President's response to a waiver request (whether
granting or denying the request) must be sent to the employee, the Human
Resources Department (to be filed in the employee's personnel file), the
employee's Department Director, and Amex Office of General Counsel.






                            IV. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

A.   General Provision

All employees should act in the best interests of Amex and refrain from any
conduct that would be detrimental to the interests or the reputation of Amex.
Employees should ensure they do not act on behalf of Amex in situations where
there exists a personal, financial, or other conflict of interest. The following
guidance is provided to assist employees in achieving this end.

B.   Disclosure of Actual and Potential Conflicts

     1.   Employees must avoid acting in a manner that may be interpreted by
          others as having been influenced by personal relationships or for
          personal gain, and must avoid situations that appear improper or
          diminish Amex's reputation. To help ensure these situations are
          avoided, every employee must disclose in writing to his Department
          Director (or next higher level officer) all situations and
          relationships that could be perceived as raising an actual or
          potential conflict of interest.

     2.   If the Department Director (or next higher level officer) determines
          that an actual conflict of interest exists, the employee cannot be
          assigned to work on Amex matters involving the person or entity with
          which the employee has the conflict. If the Department Director (or
          next higher level officer) determines that a potential conflict of
          interest exists, the employee may not be involved in any matter
          related to the area of potential conflict without prior written
          approval from his Executive Vice President.

     3.   An employee who personally becomes the subject of an inquiry,
          investigation, legal proceeding, or any other matter that may affect
          Amex's interests must immediately disclose this fact to his Department
          Director (or next higher level officer). For purposes of the Code of
          Conduct, Amex is presumed to be affected by any occurrence that would
          require disclosure on a Form U-4 or U-5, if an employee were employed
          by a broker/dealer.

Detailed procedures for reporting and addressing actual and potential conflicts
of interest are contained in the "Amex Code of Conduct General Procedures." In
addition, examples of conflicts of interest are discussed in the "Amex Code of
Conduct Interpretations."

C.   Specific Prohibitions

     Employees are specifically prohibited from:

     1.   Engaging in any unlawful or dishonest acts in an attempt to promote
          the interests of Amex.

     2.   Engaging in any unlawful, dishonest or other conduct prejudicial to
          the interests of Amex.

     3.   Engaging directly or indirectly in any personal business transaction
          or private arrangement that accrues from or is based on:

          a.   The employee's position or authority with Amex; or



          b.   Confidential or other information that is not generally available
               to the public or that the employee gains by reason of his
               position or authority with Amex.

     4.   Acting in any manner in respect to the business of Amex, whether or
          not specifically prohibited, that might result in:

          a.   Impeding the expeditious processing of Amex actions;

          b.   Losing independence, impartiality, or objectivity; or

          c.   Affecting adversely the confidence of members of the public in
               the integrity or credibility of Amex or its procedures and
               actions.

          d.   Evasion of Amex accounting policies or controls.

     5.   Absent prior written disclosure and approval from his Executive Vice
          President, an employee also is prohibited from:

          a.   Acting in any Amex matter with anyone with whom the employee has
               a current or past personal, business, or financial interest. This
               includes but is not limited to anyone who is a prospective or
               current issuer, vendor, Amex member, arbitrator, or subscriber.

          b.   Engaging directly or indirectly in any personal, business, or
               financial transaction with an Amex member, including any such
               transaction that may have been initiated prior to starting
               employment with Amex. This prohibition does not apply to
               securities transactions effected with an Amex member in the
               normal course of business and reported as required by Section
               VIII of the Code of Conduct.

D.   The potential for a conflict of interest, if not an actual conflict of
     interest, will be presumed to exist whenever a member of an employee's
     immediate family:

     1.   Is employed by a broker/dealer, any exchange other than that which
          employs the employee, alternative trading system, electronic
          communications network, registered futures association not operated by
          Amex, regulatory client of Amex, mutual fund, or investment adviser.

     2.   Is employed by a bank or insurance company in a capacity related to
          the securities industry.

     3.   Is employed in a capacity directly or indirectly related to the
          issuance, sale, or purchase of securities by an Amex member.

     4.   Is an owner, co-owner, officer, partner, or director of any entity
          which, to the best of the employee's knowledge, is seeking to sell
          goods or services to Amex.

     5.   Has (or within the past three years has had) a professional, personal,
          or financial relationship to any matter to which the employee is to be
          assigned or otherwise may be asked to work.

LISTED BELOW ARE INTERPRETATIONS AND PROCEDURES FOR THE ABOVE SECTION.





                           SECTION IV INTERPRETATIONS

1.   QUESTION: Employee A is an examiner who is negotiating for employment with
     Amex member XYZ. He has been assigned to work on an examination of XYZ.
     What does the Code require in these circumstances?

     ANSWER: A must disclose in writing to his Department Director that he is
     negotiating for employment with XYZ. Because working on the XYZ examination
     presents an actual conflict of interest, A may not participate in the
     examination. Another examiner must be assigned to the XYZ examination.

2.   QUESTION: Employee B is an Enforcement attorney who negotiated for
     employment with the law firm that represents a respondent in a disciplinary
     proceeding to which B has been assigned. The negotiations ended amicably
     six months ago, and there is no prospect that they will be reopened in the
     future. B is confident that his past discussions with the law firm would
     not impair his ability to represent Amex's interests in the disciplinary
     proceeding. What does the Code require in these circumstances?

     ANSWER: B should disclose his prior employment discussions to his
     Department Director. However, given the circumstances, B's participation in
     the disciplinary case would not present an actual or potential conflict of
     interest and the Code of Conduct does not require his recusal. Nonetheless,
     the Department Director may, as a discretionary matter, determine that it
     would be preferable for another attorney to handle the disciplinary case.

3.   QUESTION: Examiner A's brother works in the California branch office of
     Amex member X. Examiner A's Supervisor wants to assign him to conduct an
     examination of Amex member X's Florida branch office. How should this be
     addressed under the Code of Conduct?

     ANSWER: A must disclose the conflict in writing and cannot perform any work
     on matters involving member X without prior written approval from his
     Executive Vice President.

     Generally speaking, it would be preferable if another examiner were
     assigned to the member X branch examination. However, if the Supervisor and
     Department Director believe that assigning Examiner A is in Amex's best
     interests, the Department Director should request his Executive Vice
     President to authorize the assignment in writing. If there is no
     supervisory relationship between member X's Florida and California
     branches, and if Examiner A will not be in a position to review his
     brother's work or his brother's supervisors, and if Examiner A's brother is
     not involved in a dispute with his employer, it may be acceptable to assign
     Examiner A to the examination. If so, Examiner A's Supervisor should be
     vigilant in his review of Examiner A's work product to ensure Examiner A
     did not overlook any potential violations at member X and that any
     potential circumstances noted by Examiner A are fully supported and
     documented in the examination work papers.

4.   QUESTION: Employee A normally participates in the process for accepting and
     evaluating competing bids for computer hardware purchases. Employee A's
     sister works in vendor X's manufacturing plant in New Mexico. Employee A's
     Supervisor wants to assign him to solicit bids for a contract, anticipated
     to be worth around $200,000, for the purchase of 100 personal computers.
     Vendor X is on the list of companies from which bids are to be solicited.
     Vendor X is a multinational corporation with over $1 billion in annual
     sales. How should this be addressed under the Code of Conduct?

     ANSWER: The best course of action is to assign someone other than Employee
     A to negotiate with vendor X. If the Supervisor and Department Director
     believe the assignment is in Amex's best interests, the Department Director
     should request his Executive Vice President to authorize the assignment in
     writing. If Employee A's sister is outside of Vendor X's contracting
     process and cannot affect the contract bid, then it may be appropriate for
     Employee A's Executive Vice President to approve this assignment. Another
     factor impacting this decision is that the anticipated contract size is



     small in relation to vendor X's overall business. If Employee A is assigned
     to solicit bids, appropriate safeguards must be put in place to ensure no
     actual conflict occurs; this may include a secondary review by another
     employee (who is not under Employee A's supervision) in the event vendor X
     submits a winning bid.

5.   QUESTION: Employee M is one of a team of five employees who have been
     assigned responsibility for selecting a new software vendor. The total
     value of the contract is about $5 million. Shortly after being assigned to
     work on this project, M learns that two vendors are under consideration:
     ABC Corp., and XYZ, Inc. M owns 100 shares of ABC. The shares are currently
     worth about $2,000, less than 2% of Employee M's total investments, and a
     negligible percentage ABC's total outstanding shares. If ABC were awarded
     the Amex contract, it would represent less than 1% of the company's annual
     revenues. What are M's responsibilities under the Code?

     ANSWER: Since ABC Corp. is a prospective vendor and M has a financial
     interest in ABC, Section IV.C.5 requires that he disclose his interest in
     ABC in writing to his Department Director (or next higher level officer)
     and obtain written approval from his Executive Vice President before
     working on any matter involving ABC. Under the Code, M cannot perform any
     work on a matter involving ABC until he has both disclosed his interest to
     his department head and obtained prior written approval from his Executive
     Vice President.

     Given the specific facts and circumstances presented ( i.e., the de minimis
     nature of M's interest in ABC, the non-materiality of the potential
     contract to ABC, and the fact that M would not have exclusive
     responsibility for selecting the software vendor), M's Executive Vice
     President may determine that M should be permitted to work on the
     procurement matter. However, the Executive Vice President has discretion in
     this area, and may determine that it is preferable to assign matters
     relating ABC to an employee other than M.

     Detailed guidance regarding the circumstances in which employees should and
     should not be permitted to work on matters that involve a vendor (or
     potential vendor) in which the employee has an interest are set forth in
     the Section IV Supervisory Procedures, below.

6.   QUESTION: Employee A, an attorney who owns 25 shares of Microsoft stock,
     has been assigned to negotiate a contract with that company. A does not
     believe that this very small interest will affect his ability to exercise
     independent judgment in the matter. He therefore decides that he will not
     disclose his interest to Department Director (or next higher level
     officer). Is this permissible under the Code?

     ANSWER: No. Although A's interest is de minimis, it presents a conflict of
     interest and therefore he was required to disclose it in writing to his
     Department Director (or next higher level officer) and to obtain prior
     written approval from his Executive Vice President before working on a
     matter involving Microsoft.

7.   QUESTION: For several years, Employee X has had procurement
     responsibilities for Vendor A. X has begun negotiating with the vendor
     regarding possible employment. May X continue to work on Amex matters
     involving the vendor?

     ANSWER: Before performing any further work on procurement matters involving
     vendor A, the employee must notify his Department Director (or next higher
     level officer) of the conflict. Under the circumstances, the department
     head would likely determine that responsibility for the vendor should be
     assigned to another employee.

8.   QUESTION: Can Employee A accept a commission or price discount from his
     stock broker after being told the discount is being granted because he
     works for Amex?




     ANSWER: No. This would violate the Code's provisions relating to Conflicts
     of Interest (Section IV) and Security Accounts, Positions, and Transactions
     (Section VIII ), and may also be considered to violate the Code's
     provisions relating to Business Gifts, Gratuities, and Courtesies (Section
     IX ). Employee A could accept a discount only if it was not being granted
     due to his position with Amex, was not offered as a quid pro quo or a
     favor, and was available to other similarly situated individuals. Thus,
     Employee A could accept the discount if the broker offered it to all
     customers who generated over $5,000 in annual commissions and Employee A
     satisfied this $5,000 threshold.

9.   QUESTION: Can Employee A construct a personal Web page on the Internet that
     indicates the employee works for Amex and claims that Amex's trading
     analysis process is biased and its disciplinary actions are unfair?

     ANSWER: No. This would violate Section IV of the Code. The combination of
     this content of Employee A's Web page is likely to adversely affect public
     confidence in the integrity or credibility of Amex procedures or actions.
     It is not unreasonable to expect that anyone visiting Employee A's Web page
     would, correctly or not, assume that Employee A has some special knowledge
     of the trading analysis and disciplinary areas as a result of his
     employment with Amex. If the employee made such a claim based on specific
     Amex internal information (as opposed to simply opinion), and/or disclosed
     such information, this would also violate the Code's Information Disclosure
     provisions.

     By contrast, employee A generally would not violate the Code of Conduct by
     merely indicating he works for Amex, ( e.g., as part of his general
     biographical information).

     Further, to the extent that Employee A uses his personal Web page to engage
     in securities-related writing, Section VII.B.8 of the Code of Conduct
     requires, among other things, that A obtain prior written approval from his
     Executive Vice President.

10.  QUESTION: Employee A was hired in Issuer Services to help attract and
     retain issuers based on his extensive contacts, relationships and business
     dealings with public and private companies and their key personnel. How
     does the Code of Conduct affect Employee A's ability to perform his Amex
     duties?

     ANSWER: Employee A was hired for his specific "networking" capabilities and
     "business connections" in order to attract and retain Amex. By itself, this
     does not create an actual or apparent conflict of interest that would
     prevent Employee A from performing the job he was hired to do. However, an
     actual conflict of interest may arise if Employee A has a particularly
     close relationship ( e.g., immediate family) with an employee of a targeted
     company. If such a relationship exists, Employee A would be required to
     inform his Department Director of the relationship, if the relationship had
     not previously existed or been disclosed. If Employee A's relationship is
     with an individual who lacks ability to influence the targeted company's
     listing decisions ( e.g., employee's brother is a plant manager for the
     company), Employee A may work with the targeted company. However, if the
     relationship is with an individual who may have an ability to influence the
     targeted company's listing decisions ( e.g., his brother is the Chief
     Operating Officer of the company), Employee A may not work with the
     targeted company unless he first receives written approval from his
     Executive Vice President.

11.  QUESTION: Employee A, who was formerly employed by an Amex member, receives
     an amended Form U-5 and learns that he has been named in a customer
     complaint that alleges fraud and seeks compensatory damages of $100,000.
     What are Employee A's obligations under the Code of Conduct?

     ANSWER: Employee A must immediately provide written notification to his
     Department Director to disclose this event. This may be accomplished
     through an e-mail, memo, or providing a copy of the amended U-5. The
     Department Director will then decide what effect, if any, this disclosure
     will have on Employee A's ability to effectively discharge his Amex duties.



12.  QUESTION: If Employee B participates in the Standard and Poor's Depositary
     Receipts (SPDRs) Employee Purchase Plan, will he be deemed to have a
     conflict of interest with respect to regulatory matters ( e.g., conducting
     examinations, or handling complaints, investigations, or disciplinary
     proceedings) involving Computershare?

     ANSWER: Computershare simply acts as the administrator of the Plan, and
     Plan accounts are not standard Computershare brokerage accounts: employees
     who have Plan accounts can use them only to buy and sell SPDRs or Nasdaq
     100 Index Tracking Stock. Therefore, if B's Plan account is his sole
     account with Computershare, he is not deemed to have a conflict with
     respect to regulatory matters that involve Computershare. However, if B or
     members of B's immediate family maintain other accounts with Computershare,
     or if B controls trading in, or has a financial interest in, other
     Computershare accounts, this should be disclosed to his Department Director
     (or next higher level officer), and prior written approval should be
     obtained from B's Executive Vice President before he is assigned to
     regulatory matters involving Computershare.

13.  QUESTION: Section IV.C prohibits employees from engaging in unlawful
     activities in an effort to promote Amex's interests. What types of
     activities are covered by this provision?

     ANSWER: While it is not possible to enumerate all of the types of unlawful
     conduct that are encompassed by this provision, violations of the federal
     securities, antitrust, and copyright laws are clearly among them.

     Thus, for example, the provision would encompass anti-competitive
     activities by an employee in attempting to advance Amex's interests.
     Examples of unlawful anti-competitive activities can be found in the Amex
     policy prohibiting harassment, intimidation, "refusals to deal," and
     retaliation. The policy, which was approved by the SEC, provides that:

                Employees, officers, directors and other officials
                and agents of the Amex must not engage, directly or
                indirectly, in any conduct that threatens, harasses,
                intimidates, constitutes a "refusal to deal" or
                retaliates against any member, employee of a member
                or any other market participant because (1) such
                member, employee or market participant has made a
                proposal to any exchange or market to list or trade
                any option class; (2) of such member's employee's or
                market participant's advocacy or proposals concerning
                the listing or trading of an option class on any
                exchange or other market; (3) such member, employee
                or market participant commenced making a market in or
                trading any option class on any exchange or other
                market; (4) such member, employee or market
                participant seeks to increase the capacity of an
                options exchange or the options industry to
                disseminate quote or trade data; (5) such member,
                employee or market participant seeks to introduce new
                option products; or (6) such member, employee or
                market participant seeks to act competitively.

     Additionally, the provision would encompass making or using unlicensed
     copies of computer software. Such conduct violates both federal copyright
     law and the Amex's Information Security Policy.

14.  QUESTION: Employee A works for the Amex and has recently married a NYSE
     employee. What are A's obligations under the Code?

     ANSWER: Under Section IV.D.1 of the Code, a conflict of interest is
     presumed to exist whenever a member of an employee's immediate family works
     for an exchange other than that which employs the employee. A is required
     to disclose the conflict in writing and may not work on matters involving
     the NYSE without prior written approval from his Executive Vice President.



15.  QUESTION: Code of Conduct Section IV.B.3 requires employees to disclose to
     Amex if they become subject to any occurrence that would require disclosure
     on a Form U-4 or U-5 if the employee worked for a broker/dealer. What
     incidents must be disclosed on these forms?

     ANSWER The following is a summary of the types of information required to
     be disclosed:

     a.   Actions by a domestic, military or foreign court:

          1.   Having been convicted, pled guilty or pled nolo contendere to a
               felony or misdemeanor involving investments or an
               investment-related business, fraud, false statements or
               omissions, wrongful taking of property, bribery, perjury,
               forgery, counterfeiting, extortion or a conspiracy to commit any
               of these offenses.

          2.   Having been convicted, pled guilty or pled nolo contendere to any
               other felony.

          3.   Having been personally charged, or exercising management or
               policy control over an organization that has been charged, with
               any felony or misdemeanor listed above.

          4.   Having been enjoined in connection with any investment-related
               activity.

          5.   Having been found to be involved in a violation of any
               investment-related statutes or regulations.

          6.   Having dismissed, pursuant to a settlement agreement, an
               investment-related civil action brought by a state or foreign
               financial regulatory authority.

     b.   Actions by the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Commodity
          Futures Trading Commission:

          1.   Having been found to have made a false statement or omission; to
               have been involved in a violation of Commission regulations or
               statutes; or, to have been the cause of an investment-related
               business having its authorization to do business denied,
               suspended, revoked or restricted.

          2.   Having been the subject of an order in connection with an
               investment-related activity.

          3.   Having a civil monetary penalty imposed, or having been ordered
               to cease and desist from any activity.

     c.   Actions by other federal or state regulatory agencies, or by foreign
          financial regulatory authorities:

          1.   Having been found to have made a false statement or omission; to
               have been dishonest, unfair or unethical; to have been involved
               in a violation of investment-related regulation(s) or statute(s);
               or, to have been the cause of an investment-related business
               having its authorization to do business denied, suspended,
               revoked or restricted.

          2.   Having been the subject of an order in connection with
               investment-related activity.

          3.   Having a registration or license denied, suspended or revoked, or
               otherwise, by order, prevented from associating with an
               investment-related business, or restricting activities.

          4.   Having authorization to act as an attorney, accountant, or
               federal contractor revoked or suspended.

     d.   Actions by any self-regulatory organization or commodities exchange:

          1.   Having been found to have made a false statement or omission; to
               have been involved in a violation of its rules (other than a
               violation designated as a "minor



               rule violation") or, to have been the cause of an
               investment-related business having its authorization to do
               business denied, suspended, revoked or restricted.

          2.   Having been disciplined by being expelled or suspended from
               membership, by being barred or suspended from association with a
               member, or by having activities restricted.

     e.   Consumer-initiated, investment-related complaints or proceedings:

          1.   Within the past 24 months, having been the subject of a complaint
               or proceeding that alleged involvement in a sales practice
               violation and contained a claim for compensatory damages of
               $5,000 (or more), or alleged involvement in forgery, theft,
               misappropriation or conversion of funds or securities.

          2.   Having been named as a respondent/defendant in a
               investment-related, customer-initiated arbitration or civil
               litigation which alleged involvement in a sales practice
               violation and is still pending; resulted in an award or judgment
               (regardless of amount); or was settled for $10,000 or more.

          3.   Having been subject to an investment-related, customer-initiated
               written complaint which alleged involvement in a sales practice
               violation, and which complaint was settled for $10,000 or more.

     f.   Bankruptcy or insolvency

          1.   Within the past 10 years, made a compromise with creditors, filed
               a bankruptcy petition or been subject to an involuntary
               bankruptcy petition.

          2.   Within the past 10 years, having exercised control over an
               organization which made a compromise with creditors, filed a
               bankruptcy petition or been subject to an involuntary bankruptcy
               petition.

          3.   Within the past 10 years, having exercised control over a
               broker/dealer, been the subject an involuntary bankrupt petition,
               or had a trustee appointed, or had a direct payment procedure
               initiated under the Securities Investor Protection Act.

     g.   Terminations and resignations:

          1.   Having voluntarily resigned, been discharged, or permitted to
               resign after accusations of violating investment-related
               statutes, regulations, rules or industry standards of conduct;
               fraud or the wrongful taking of property; or, failure to
               supervise in connection with investment-related statutes,
               regulations, rules or industry standards of conduct.

     h.   Other required disclosures:

          1.   Having a bonding company deny, revoke or pay out on a bond.

          2.   Having any unsatisfied judgments or liens.

     i.   Investigations:

          1.   Having been notified of being the subject of any investigation,
               regulatory complaint or proceeding by a domestic or foreign
               governmental body or self-regulatory organization with
               jurisdiction over investment-related businesses.

          2.   Becoming the subject of an internal review by a prior employer
               for fraud, wrongful taking of property, or for violating
               investment-related statutes, regulations, rules or industry
               standards of conduct.

          3.   Having been named in any pending investment-related civil action.





                          SECTION IV GENERAL PROCEDURES

DISCLOSURE OF CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

New Employees:

After starting work for Amex, each new employee must determine whether he has
any personal, business, or financial relationships that could create an actual
conflict of interest with his ability to perform his duties for Amex. Each new
employee must also determine whether he has any relationships that, to an
outside party, might create the appearance of a conflict of interest with his
ability to perform his duties for Amex.

If an actual or potential conflict of interest exists, the employee must provide
written notification to his Department Director (or next higher level officer)
within two weeks of employment. For employees who are Executive Vice Presidents
(or higher levels) the above disclosure is to be made to the General Counsel of
Amex.

The notification must include the employee's name, date of the notification,
description of the relationship causing the conflict of interest, and statement
of whether the employee believes the situation represents an actual or potential
conflict of interest (or an appearance of a conflict of interest). The employee
should retain a copy of the notification for his own records. Unless written
approval is received from his Executive Vice President, the employee must
refrain from working on any Amex matters where a conflict of interest exists.

Although disclosure must be made in writing, there is no required form, and
e-mail is permissible.

Current Employees:

If a change occurs in an employee's duties for Amex or in his personal,
business, or financial relationships that would act to create an actual or
potential conflict of interest (or an appearance of a conflict of interest) with
his ability to perform his duties for Amex, the employee must provide written
notification of the conflict of interest in the same manner as described above.
Notification must be provided within two weeks of the change that gave rise to
the conflict, and the employee should retain a copy for his records. Unless
written approval is received from his Executive Vice President, the employee
must refrain from performing Amex duties where an actual or potential conflict
of interest exists. If, while performing Amex duties, an employee determines
that he has been placed in a situation that creates a conflict of interest (or
the appearance of a conflict of interest), he must immediately provide written
notification in the same manner described above and recuse himself from further
work on the project unless written approval is received from his Executive Vice
President.

                        SECTION IV SUPERVISORY PROCEDURES

Certain conduct will always be considered to be in conflict with the interests
of Amex. Employees may not engage in this conduct and an Executive Vice
President may not grant



waivers to permit employees to engage in such conduct. A non-exhaustive list of
such conduct includes an employee's:

     a.   Engaging in bribery or attempted bribery.

     b.   Selling or possessing illegal drugs while on Amex premises or
          business.

     c.   Stealing money, computers, computer parts or other assets from Amex.

     d.   Removing company assets or property from company premises without
          proper authorization or permission.

     e.   Submitting false documents ( e.g., Travel and Entertainment Forms;
          Employee Time Reports) to obtain funds to which the employee is not
          entitled.

     f.   Disclosing or trading upon non-public information gained in the course
          of Amex employment (such conduct may also violate federal prohibitions
          against insider trading, Code of Conduct (Sections V Information
          Disclosure) and (VIII.E Trading Restrictions), as well as the Amex
          Information Security Policy).

     g.   Participating in an arbitration, mediation, or disciplinary proceeding
          in which: any party, counsel or adjudicator is a member of an
          employee's immediate family; or the employee is negotiating employment
          with any party or counsel involved in the proceeding.

In determining whether to approve an employee to work on Amex matters where a
potential conflict of interest exists, an Executive Vice President should
examine the nature of the relationship between the employee and the person with
whom the potential conflict of interest exists. Specifically, the Executive Vice
President should determine whether it is a very close relationship ( e.g.,
spouse, parents, siblings, children, business partners, friends an employee
dines with weekly) or a more distant relationship ( e.g., cousins, former
co-workers, friends an employee rarely sees). In addition, Executive Vice
Presidents should assess the job duties and positions of the employee and the
person with whom the potential conflict of interest, and the size and structure
of the organization with which Amex will be dealing.

There is no "bright line" test for determining whether to permit an employee to
conduct Amex business where the appearance of a conflict of interest exists.
Generally, the closer an employee's relationship to another person with whom
Amex conducts business, the less reasonable it becomes for him to conduct Amex
business with that person. Also, the higher an employee's position with Amex or
the other person's position in his organization, or the smaller or less
geographically diverse the other organization is, the less reasonable it becomes
to permit the employee to conduct Amex business with the other organization

Additionally, whenever an Executive Vice President permits an employee to
conduct Amex business with another person where the potential for a conflict
exists, adequate supervisory safeguards must be put in place. The ability to
provide adequate safeguards may also affect the decision whether to permit the
activity.

In identifying situations or relationships that have a high potential for
creating the appearance of, or an actual, conflict of interest, each situation
or relationship must be considered in light of the facts surrounding it. Absent
an actual conflict of interest, and if adequate supervisory safeguards can be
put in place, an Executive Vice President has wide discretion in considering
whether to approve a work assignment in a potential conflict situation. It is
not possible to list all the situations that can arise or to create a definitive
list of relationships in which an employee may or may not act on behalf of Amex.
However, the following are a few examples of potential or actual conflicts which
might arise and how they should be handled under the Amex Code of Conduct.




Examinations, Investigations, and Other Regulatory Reviews

Employees should not be assigned to conduct an examination, investigation, or
regulatory filing review ( e.g., Amex listing application, advertising,
financial, etc.) of any Amex member: (a) that employs a member of the employee's
immediate family; (b) that has employed the employee or a member of his
immediate family at any time during the prior three years; or (c) with which the
employee is negotiating employment.

Employees generally should not be assigned to conduct an examination,
investigation, or regulatory filing review of an Amex member at which the
employee or a member of his immediate family maintains an interest in a security
account. However, because the mere fact that an employee or a member of his
immediate family maintains an account with a broker/dealer would not necessarily
impair an employee's ability to perform his regulatory functions ( e.g.,
participate in the examination of a broker/dealer where an employee maintains an
account). Therefore, Executive Vice Presidents may determine that the facts and
circumstances of an individual case warrant the grant of a waiver.

Employees generally should not be assigned to conduct an examination,
investigation, or regulatory filing review ( e.g., Amex listing application,
advertising, financial, etc.) of any Amex member that employs anyone with whom
the employee has a close personal relationship. Nevertheless, the total facts
should be considered in determining whether such an assignment would create a
conflict of interests. For example, the mere fact that a large organization
employs a close friend of an Amex employee should not be disqualifying if the
friend's responsibilities are unrelated to the Amex employee's regulatory
duties.

Employees generally should not be assigned to conduct an examination,
investigation, or regulatory filing review ( e.g., Amex listing application,
advertising, financial, etc.) regarding any security in which the employee
maintains an ownership interest, controls trading, or has a financial interest.

Employees should not accept any business gift or courtesy (other than coffee,
tea, soft drinks, and similar items of nominal value) from an Amex member or
issuer while he is conducting an examination, investigation, or other regulatory
review involving the Amex member or issuer. (The acceptance of such gifts or
courtesies also would violate Code of Conduct Section IX, Business Gifts,
Gratuities, and Courtesies.

Disciplinary, Arbitration, Mediation, and Delisting Proceedings

Employees should not be assigned to conduct a disciplinary, arbitration,
mediation, or delisting proceeding if the employee is negotiating for employment
with any party (or an attorney representing any party) or if a party (or
attorney for a party) employs a member of an employee's immediate family.

Employees should not accept any business gift or courtesy (other than coffee,
tea, soft drinks, etc.) from a party (or an attorney representing a party)
involved in a disciplinary, arbitration, mediation or delisting proceeding while
the proceeding is in progress or subject to appeal. This would also violate Code
of Conduct Section IX, Business Gifts, Gratuities, and Courtesies.





Dealing with Vendors

If an employee is assigned to work on a matter involving a vendor in which the
employee has an interest, the employee must disclose that interest to his
department head before performing any work on the matter. Disclosure is required
if: 1) an employee personally has an interest in a vendor ( e.g., by holding
vendor stock in the employee's own account); 2) such stock is held in an account
in which an employee has a financial interest or can control trading ( e.g.,
vendor stock that is held in the account of a spouse or minor child); 3) a
potential conflict stems from the interests of members of the employee's
immediate family ( e.g., an employee's sibling or spouse works for a vendor for
which the Amex employee has work-related responsibility); or 4) an employee is
negotiating for employment with a vendor.

Although disclosure must be made in writing, there is no required form, and
e-mail is permissible.

Once an employee has disclosed a vendor interest, the department head may
determine that the matter should be assigned to another employee. If the
department head determines to reassign the matter to another employee, the issue
is resolved and no further action is required.

However, if the department head determines that it would be preferable ( i.e.,
in Amex's best interests) not to reassign the matter, the department head must
seek Executive Vice President approval: under the Code, an employee with a
vendor interest cannot work on any matter involving that vendor without prior
written Executive Vice President approval.

In determining whether to allow an employee to work on a matter involving a
vendor in which the employee has an interest, an Executive Vice President should
consider the significance of the employee's vendor interest. An Executive Vice
President also should consider: 1) whether the employee would have exclusive or
substantial decision-making responsibility in the vendor-related matter; 2)
whether adequate supervisory safeguards could be put in place if the employee
were allowed to work on the matter ( e.g., requiring additional review of the
employee's handling of a vendor-related matter); 3) the relative significance of
a contract or potential contract to the vendor ( i.e., whether the award or loss
of Amex business would constitute a material development that would affect the
value of the vendor's stock); and 4) and the feasibility of transferring
responsibility for a given vendor to other employee(s).

An Executive Vice President should not permit an employee to work on a matter
involving a vendor with which the employee is negotiating for employment, and an
employee generally should not be permitted to work on a matter involving a
vendor that employs a member of the employee's immediate family.

In the context of vendor investments, an employee may be permitted to work on a
matter in which the employee's interest in the vendor is de minimis: i.e., less
than 2% of the employee's total investments and less than 1% of the vendor's
outstanding shares. Such de minimis investments generally do not threaten the
employee's ability to exercise independent judgment in conducting AMEX business.
Even when a vendor investment is de minimis, however, an Executive Vice
President is free to determine that it is preferable to assign another employee
to the matter.

More significant vendor investments require additional analysis in light of the
four factors described above. Further, the Executive Vice President should be
aware that, as the



significance of an employee's interest in a vendor increases, the
appropriateness of the employee's involvement in matters relating to the vendor
declines. This is particularly so if the vendor-related matters in which the
employee would be involved are significant and therefore could affect the value
of the vendor's stock. Thus, the conflicts of interest presented by vendor
investments should be viewed as a continuum: at or below a de minimis level such
investments do not necessarily require an employee's disqualification, but a
significant vendor investment should preclude an employee from working on a
matter involving a vendor.

Loans from Amex Members

Employees may not accept loans from an Amex member except when it is clear that
the motivation for the loan is a family or personal relationship, or the loan is
made in the context of a routine banking or brokerage relationship. Nor may
employees make loans to Amex members except when it is clear that a family or
personal relationship motivates the loan.

Former Employers

Generally, Executive Vice Presidents should not approve a work assignment for an
employee that involves dealing with an organization that has previously
terminated (or permitted to resign while under investigation) the employee (or a
member of his immediate family) while under investigation because the potential
conflict of interest in this situation usually cannot be minimized to an
acceptable level of risk. While this is particularly true in the regulatory
areas of Amex's business ( e.g., examinations, investigations, or reviews of
regulatory filings), this also applies to non-regulatory areas ( e.g.,
contracting with vendors). Nonetheless, if adequate supervisory safeguards can
be implemented, work may be conducted with the prior written approval of the
employee's Executive Vice President.

REVIEWING CONFLICTS OF INTEREST DISCLOSURES

When an employee notifies his Department Director (or next higher level officer)
that he may have a personal, business, or financial relationship that would
create an actual or potential conflict of interest with his ability to perform
his duties for Amex, the Department Director (or next higher level officer)
must:

     1.   Review the disclosure made by the employee.

     2.   Discuss the matter with the employee, as necessary.

     3.   Determine whether the disclosed relationship presents an actual
          conflict, a potential conflict, the appearance of a conflict or no
          conflict of interest (including consulting the General Counsel of Amex
          for guidance, if needed).

     4.   Have a copy of the notification submitted by the employee placed in
          the employee's personnel file.

Actual Conflicts of Interest: If an actual conflict of interest exists, the
Department Director (or next higher level officer) must take any steps necessary
to ensure that the employee is not assigned to work on any Amex matters
involving the party with whom the employee has the conflict of interest. This
should include notifying the employee's immediate supervisor of the conflict and
any other appropriate action.

The Department Director (or next higher level officer) must also evidence in
writing whether he has determined that an actual conflict of interest exists,
send a copy to the Human Resources



Department (to be filed in the employee's personnel file) and the Code of
Conduct Administrator will provide the employee with a written acknowledgment
that the Department Director (or next higher level officer) was informed of the
conflict of interest. This may be accomplished by the Department Director (or
next higher level officer) noting his determination on the employee's original
notification and sending copies to the appropriate parties.

Potential Conflicts of Interest: Potential conflicts of interest exist when an
employee has a relationship that an outside party would reasonably view as
precluding the employee from being able to act without being influenced by that
relationship. If a potential conflict of interest exists, the Department
Director (or next higher level officer) should notify the employee's immediate
supervisor of the potential conflict and document the potential conflict of
interest in the same manner as an actual conflict of interest (described in
paragraph B., above). The Department Director (or next higher level officer)
must also document any restrictions placed on the employee to reduce the
potential for conflict from becoming an actual conflict of interest. Whenever
possible, the employee should not be assigned to work on any Amex matters
involving an Amex member, issuer, vendor or other party with whom the employee
has a potential conflict of interest.

Situations may arise in which a Department Director (or next higher level
officer) believes it is in Amex's best interests to assign an employee with a
potential (but not an actual) conflict of interest to work on an Amex matter
involving an Amex member, issuer, vendor or other party with whom the employee
has the potential conflict of interest. In these situations, written approval
must be obtained from the employee's Executive Vice President before the
employee starts work on the assignment.

No Conflict of Interest: If an employee discloses a situation that he believes
may constitute a conflict of interest, but the Department Director (or next
higher level officer) determines no actual or potential conflict of interest
exists, no further supervisory action is required. Administratively, the
Department Director (or next higher level officer) should record his
determination on the employee's original notification and have it filed in the
employee's personnel file, the Code of Conduct Administrator and provide a copy
to the employee.

     A.   Executive Vice President Approval for Conflicts of Interest: Regarding
          another party to Amex business, he may not work on that matter.
          Approval to work on such matters should not be granted by the
          applicable Executive Vice President.

     B.   Potential Conflicts of Interest: With the prior written approval of
          his Executive Vice President, an employee may be assigned to work on
          Amex business where there is a potential (but not an actual) conflict
          of interest. To obtain Executive Vice President approval, the
          Department Director (or next higher level officer) must send the
          Executive Vice President a copy of the employee's disclosure of the
          potential conflict, the Department Director's (or next higher level
          officer's) acknowledgment of the conflict and the reason(s) why the
          Department Director (or next higher level officer) believes it is
          appropriate for the employee to be assigned to work on the matter
          involving the Amex member, issuer, vendor or other party with whom the
          employee has a potential conflict of interest. The Executive Vice
          President must note his decision in writing. If an employee is
          authorized to work on a matter where there exists a potential conflict
          of interest, additional review or supervision of the employee's work
          will typically be required to ensure that the potential conflict of
          interest does not become an actual conflict of interest. A copy of the
          Executive Vice



          President's decision must be sent to the Human Resources Department
          (to be filed in the employee's personnel file), the Code of Conduct
          Administrator, the Department Director (or next higher level officer)
          and the employee involved. (This may be accomplished through the
          Executive Vice President recording the appropriate notations on the
          employee's original notification and sending copies to the appropriate
          parties).

                            V. INFORMATION DISCLOSURE

A.   General Provisions

The nature of our business often causes employees to receive or have access to
confidential, sensitive, or non-public information. Employees must act to
preserve the security and confidentiality of such information. Employees must
exercise special care if they need to discuss confidential or sensitive
information with another employee in a public place, such as a restaurant,
elevator, or airplane, to ensure such information is not inadvertently overheard
by others.

B.   Specific Prohibitions

     Employees are specifically prohibited from:

     1.   Disclosing to, or discussing with, any unauthorized person any
          information not generally available to the public (unless prior
          approval is obtained from his Executive Vice President). This
          prohibition does not apply to information disclosed or discussed by
          employees in fulfilling responsibilities or duties that are within
          their job description. Some examples of non-public information
          include, but are not limited to:

          a.   Amex's strategic plans or initiatives;

          b.   advertising or marketing plans and strategies;

          c.   technological information regarding Amex systems or technology
               strategies;

          d.   information provided by a broker/dealer regarding its financial
               position, business, or trading strategies;

          e.   information related to regulatory investigations in progress;

          f.   questions, or answers to questions, contained in securities
               licensing tests; or

          g.   non-public information concerning other corporate strategies,
               examinations, disciplinary actions, arbitration proceedings,
               settlements of lawsuits or administrative proceedings, economic
               data, personnel information, or other information regarding
               issuers, Amex members, Amex employees, or arbitrators.

     2.   Responding to inquiries received from the news media. Any inquiries
          received must be referred immediately to the Corporate Communications
          Department or the designated spokesperson.



     3.   Transmitting confidential or sensitive information to other employees
          within Amex other than to fulfill the business needs of Amex.
          Employees are expected to comply with all corporate policies relating
          to the handling of confidential or sensitive information ( e.g.,
          Information Security Policy and Acceptable Use Policy). An employee
          who receives a request for information by persons who would appear to
          have no need for such information in the daily performance of their
          jobs shall immediately report the request to the employee's Department
          Director (or next higher level officer).

LISTED BELOW ARE INTERPRETATIONS AND PROCEDURES RELATING TO THE ABOVE SECTION.

                            SECTION V INTERPRETATIONS

     1.   QUESTION: Through the normal course of his work, Employee A obtains
          non-public information about Company X. Employee A shares this
          information with Employees B and C, and tells them it is confidential.
          Neither B nor C has any need for this information in connection with
          their jobs at Amex, but both B and C know Employee A routinely
          receives non-public information. Employee B purchases 100 shares of
          Company X's stock, in anticipation of a price rise when the
          information becomes public. The next day, the information becomes
          public and the price of Company X's stock goes up 40%. The day after
          the price rise, Employee B sees Employee C in the hallway and brags
          about how much money he made because of Employee A's information. A
          month later, during its investigation into trading in Company X's
          stock, the Amex Market Regulation Department identifies Employee B as
          a purchaser. After this, Employee C tells Market Regulation about his
          conversations with Employees A and B, both before and after Company
          X's information became public. Has Employee A, B, or C violated the
          Code of Conduct?

          ANSWER: Employee A has violated the Code of Conduct by failing to
          maintain the confidentiality of information received through his
          position with Amex, since Employees B and C have no business need for
          the information.

          Employee B has also violated Code of Conduct Section VIII by engaging
          in a personal transaction based on non-public information gained
          through Amex employment. More importantly, since the information in
          question apparently was material non-public information for purposes
          of the federal securities laws, both Employees A and B have likely
          violated the laws that prohibit insider trading (trading on material,
          non-public information) and could be subject to a civil enforcement
          action or criminal prosecution.

          In addition, employees are obligated to report violations of the Code
          of Conduct to the Office of General Counsel or the Internal Review
          Department. After the conversation in which Employee B told Employee C
          that he had traded on the information from Employee A, Employee C
          should have known that Employee B had violated the Code of Conduct and
          reported this information.

     2.   QUESTION: Arbitration Employees A, B, and C are at lunch in a
          restaurant. During lunch, they discuss an arbitration decision, which
          has yet to be issued. Unknown to Employees A, B and C, the attorney
          for one of the parties is in the adjoining booth and overhears the
          conversation. Has Employee A, B, or C violated the Code of Conduct?

          ANSWER: Employees A, B, and C have all violated the Code of Conduct by
          failing to exercise special care when discussing Amex matters in
          public.

     3.   QUESTION: Issuer Services Employee A receives a request from Employee
          B for the names of the companies on which Issuer Services will be
          focusing its marketing efforts. Employee B works in a department which
          would seem to have no need for this type of information. What should
          Employee A do?

          ANSWER: Since confidential or sensitive information should be
          transmitted within the Amex on a need-to-know basis, Employee A should
          not provide the information requested. Employee A



          should notify his Department Director (or next higher level officer)
          of Employee B's request. Employee A's Department Director should
          contact Employee B's Department Director to determine if there is a
          business need for the information. If so, the information should be
          provided. If there is no business need for the information, Employee
          B's Department Director should determine whether Employee B
          understands the need to keep information confidential and should
          re-educate Employee B on this point. If it appears to Employee B's
          Department Director that Employee B has previously sought or obtained
          confidential information for which he has no legitimate need, the
          Department Head should report the matter to the Amex Office of General
          Counsel or the Internal Review Department.

                          SECTION V GENERAL PROCEDURES

AUTHORIZATION TO RELEASE INFORMATION:

An employee who has been authorized to release information in accordance with
his normal job duties or Amex policies or procedures ( e.g., Authorized Media
Spokesperson; Public Disclosure Program Information) may do so without the need
for further specific written authorization.

RESPONDING TO MEDIA REQUESTS

The Corporate Communications Department is responsible for determining who will
be authorized as a spokesperson and what procedures will be followed in
responding to the media. If an employee who is not authorized to respond to
media receives a request for information from the media, the employee should
follow the procedures set forth in the Media Relations Guidelines.

                        SECTION V SUPERVISORY PROCEDURES

Disclosure of Information

Department Directors (and next higher level officers) should take any steps
necessary to provide reasonable assurance that employees are aware of the need
to maintain the confidentiality of sensitive information received during the
course of their employment with Amex. At a minimum, this would require
Department Directors (and next higher level officers) to educate and train their
staff in: the type(s) of information that their Department receives or produces
that is deemed to be confidential or sensitive; the requirements for handling
confidential information; and Amex's information-handling policies.

If a Department Director (or next higher level officer) is informed by his
employee that another Amex employee has requested information which does not
appear to be necessary in the performance of the other employee's job, the
Department Director (or next higher level officer) should contact the other
employee's Department Director (or next higher level officer) in order to
determine the business need for the information. If it is determined that the
other employee had no business need for the information requested, then the
matter should be referred to the Amex Office of General Counsel.

Responding to Media Requests

Department Directors (and higher level officers) are required to be familiar
with the current Media Relations Guidelines, as revised from time to time, and
to take any steps necessary to provide reasonable assurance that all media
requests are referred or handled properly. At a minimum, this would require
Department Directors (and next higher level officers) to educate and train their
staff in the requirements of the Media Relations Guidelines. Anyone who is
authorized as a spokesperson must limit his response to information that he has
been



authorized to disclose. The Corporate Communications Department is responsible
for determining who will be authorized as a spokesperson for Amex and what
procedures will be followed in responding to the media.

                              VI. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Responses to requests for information or testimony in legal proceedings must be
coordinated with the Amex Office of General Counsel. In this regard:

     1.   All matters involving potential litigation must be referred to and
          discussed with the Amex Office of General Counsel, and counsel for the
          affected Amex operating division(s), at the earliest opportunity.

     2.   Any employee who is served with a subpoena, complaint, or other legal
          pleading that relates to his employment with Amex or involves an Amex
          member, regulated firm, or issuer must immediately notify his
          Department Director (or next higher level officer) and the Amex Office
          of General Counsel. The employee should then await instructions
          concerning compliance with the subpoena or pleading from the Amex
          Office of General Counsel.

     3.   No employee shall testify in any proceeding in respect to securities
          or any matter related to Amex without prior approval of the Amex
          Office of General Counsel and notification to his Executive Vice
          President. This provision does not apply to proceedings initiated by
          Amex ( e.g., disciplinary hearings).

     4.   No employee shall act as a witness, expert, consultant, or adjudicator
          in any Amex-sponsored arbitration, mediation, early neutral
          evaluation, hearing, or other proceeding, on behalf of any party other
          than Amex (except Hearing Officers, when carrying out their
          responsibilities relating to disciplinary proceedings under the
          applicable Amex rules).

Listed below are interpretations and procedures relating to the above section.

                           SECTION VI INTERPRETATIONS

     1.   QUESTION: Employee A receives a subpoena to produce documents and
          testify in a private civil action regarding an examination he
          conducted at an Amex member firm. What is required to be done under
          the Code of Conduct?

          ANSWER: Employee A must immediately report the receipt of the subpoena
          to his Department Director (or next higher level officer) and to the
          Amex Office of General Counsel. The Office of General Counsel will
          instruct Employee A regarding compliance with the subpoena.

     2.   QUESTION: Employee A receives a summons to appear for jury duty.
          Employee B receives a subpoena to testify as a witness to a
          hit-and-run accident. What is required to be done under the Code of
          Conduct?

          ANSWER: In contrast to question 1, Employee A is not being summoned to
          testify, only for potential ury service. Employee B is being summoned
          to testify, but about a matter that is unrelated to securities or
          Amex. Neither of these events requires notification under the Code of
          Conduct. However, Employees A and B would both be subject to the "Jury
          Duty/Court Appearance Policy" contained in the Amex Employee Handbook.
          Among other things, this policy would require each of them to notify
          his respective supervisor of his need to appear in court to fulfill
          his civic obligations.





                          SECTION VI GENERAL PROCEDURES

An employee must provide written notification to his Department Director (or
next higher level officer) and the Amex Office of General Counsel regarding any
potential litigation involving Amex. This includes the receipt of a subpoena or
other legal request received by the employee that (a) is related to his
employment with Amex or involves an Amex member, regulated firm, issuer or Amex
business and (b) requires the employee's appearance related to an Amex matter or
the production of Amex records or information. An employee can meet the written
notification requirement by providing a copy of the subpoena (or other written
legal request) to the appropriate persons.

The Amex Office of General Counsel is responsible for determining the procedures
to be followed to comply with subpoenas and other legal matters involving Amex.
In order to ensure Amex complies with legal requests, employees must follow
instructions received from the Amex Office of General Counsel. These
instructions may be written or verbal, as deemed appropriate by the Amex Office
of General Counsel.

                        SECTION VI SUPERVISORY PROCEDURES

RESPONDING TO SUBPOENAS AND OTHER LEGAL REQUESTS

Department Directors (and next higher level officers) are required to refer all
matters involving potential litigation to the Amex Office of General Counsel.
Department Directors (and next higher level officers) should take any steps
necessary to provide reasonable assurance that all subpoenas and other legal
requests are recorded and handled properly. At a minimum, this would require
Department Directors (and next higher level officers) to educate and train their
staff in the requirements for handling these documents and in the need to follow
the advice of the Amex Office of General Counsel in responding to these types of
requests.

                     VII. OUTSIDE EMPLOYMENT AND ACTIVITIES

A.   General Provision

Employees may not engage in any outside employment or other activity that would
create an actual or apparent conflict of interest with their concurrent Amex
employment.

B.   Specific Prohibitions

Employees are specifically prohibited from engaging in any outside employment or
activity that would entail:

     1.   Maintaining any securities or commodities licensing registrations.

     2.   Performing any work for any broker/dealer, person or entity registered
          under the Commodity Exchange Act, exchange, alternative trading
          system, electronic communications network, contract market, registered
          futures association, regulatory client of Amex, mutual fund, or
          investment adviser.

     3.   Performing any securities-related work for any bank or insurance
          company.



     4.   Performing any activity regarding securities matters involving any
          issuer or subscriber.

     5.   Performing any non-Amex work for, or providing non-Amex professional
          services to, anyone who participates in the employee's performance
          evaluations.

     6.   Using company stationery, logos, addresses, or telephone numbers in
          any manner that could be construed as indicating an outside activity
          is being performed on behalf of, or is sanctioned by, Amex.

     7.   Using Amex office facilities for conducting outside employment or
          other non-work-related activities. 8. Conducting any
          securities-related teaching, lecturing, or writing activities (other
          than those that may be part of an employee's designated job
          responsibilities), unless all of the following conditions are met:

          a.   the employee requests and receives prior written approval from
               his Executive Vice President;

          b.   the activity does not involve an organization that provides
               training designed to facilitate passing securities licensing
               requirements;

          c.   the employee clearly discloses that the views expressed are his
               own and not the views of Amex; d. compensation is not accepted
               from an Amex member; and e. any activity for which compensation
               is to be received is performed by the employee during personal
               time (e.g. vacation, leave without pay, after business hours)

C.   Service as Officer or Director of a Publicly Traded Company; Holding Public
     Office

     1.   An employee may not serve as an officer or director of a company that
          is listed on Amex without the prior written approval of the Audit
          Committee. An employee who wishes to serve as the officer or director
          of an Amex-listed company must submit (through his Department
          Director) a written request for approval to the employee's Chief
          Executive Officer. The employee's Chief Executive Officer will make a
          recommendation to the Audit Committee on whether the request should be
          approved or denied. The decision of the Audit Committee will be final.

     2.   An employee may not serve as an officer or director of any other
          publicly traded company without the prior written approval of the
          employee's Chief Executive Officer. An employee who wishes to serve as
          the officer or director of a publicly traded company that is not
          listed on the Amex must submit (through his Department Director) a
          written request for approval to the employee's Chief Executive
          Officer. The decision of the employee's Chief Executive Officer on the
          request will be final and will be reported to the Audit Committee.

     3.   If an employee wishes to serve as an officer or director of a company
          that is not publicly traded, the matter is handled in conformity with
          Subsection D ("Advance Notification of Outside Employment"), below.

     4.   An employee cannot hold elected or appointed political office without
          the prior written approval of the employee's Executive Vice President.
          An employee who wishes to hold political office must submit (through
          his Department Director) a written request for approval to the
          employee's Executive Vice President. The decision of the Executive
          Vice President on the request will be final.



D.   Advance Notification of Outside Employment and Activities

     1.   For any outside employment or activity not prohibited by Section VII.B
          or governed by Section VII.C, an employee must provide advance written
          notification to his Department Director (or next higher level officer)
          describing the nature of any planned outside employment or activity,
          including any compensation expected to be received. Proposed outside
          employment or activities disclosed pursuant to this subsection will be
          deemed permissible unless the Department Director (or next higher
          level officer) determines that the proposed employment or activity
          will create a conflict of interest and provides the employee with
          written notification of this determination.

     2.   If the nature of an employee's previously disclosed outside employment
          or activity changes, the employee is required to give written notice
          of this fact to his Department Director (or next higher level
          officer).

     3.   Exempt from the above notification provision are:

          a.   professional services ( e.g., preparation of a will or a tax
               return) provided for no fee to family members, friends, or
               charitable or civic organizations; and

          b.   other services provided to charitable or civic organizations for
               which an employee will not be compensated ( e.g., selling Girl
               Scout cookies; serving as President of a homeowners' association)

LISTED BELOW ARE INTERPRETATIONS AND PROCEDURES RELATING TO THE ABOVE SECTION.

                           SECTION VII INTERPRETATIONS

1.   QUESTION: Employee A wants to work in a small, privately held clothing
     store on weekends to make extra money. Is he required to obtain advance
     written approval from his Executive Vice President, or simply to give
     advance written notice to his Department Director?

     ANSWER: In these circumstances, the employee is merely required to give
     prior written notice to his Department Director because the proposed
     employment does not present a conflict of interest, is not prohibited by
     Section VII.B of the Code of Conduct, and does not involve
     securities-related teaching, lecturing, or writing. The Department Director
     is not required to take any affirmative action to approve the proposed
     outside employment: he is only required to take action if he believes that
     the proposed outside employment would conflict with the Code of Conduct.

2.   QUESTION: Employee A wants to perform telemarketing activities for a
     brokerage firm during evenings and weekends. Is this permissible under the
     Code of Conduct?

     ANSWER: No. Code of Conduct Section VII.B.1 specifically prohibits
     employees from performing any outside work for a broker/dealer.

3.   QUESTION: Employee A would like to teach a securities law class at a local
     university after business hours. Employee A will be paid for the activity.
     Is this permissible under the Code of Conduct?

     ANSWER: Prior to engaging in securities-related teaching, lecturing, or
     writing activities, Employee A must obtain written approval from his
     Executive Vice President. In this case, the proposed activity is likely to
     be approved because it does not present a conflict of interest and does not
     implicate any Code prohibitions. If approved, Employee A will be required
     to ensure he does not represent his views as being those of Amex.

4.   QUESTION: Employee A properly notified his Department Director that he was
     starting work as the closing bartender for a local restaurant. The
     Department Director determined this would not create a conflict of interest
     with Employee A's Amex duties. After two months, it becomes apparent that
     the quality of Employee A's work for Amex is deteriorating, apparently
     because he is always tired during



     the day. Can the Department Director force Employee A to give up his night
     job, based on the Code of Conduct?

     ANSWER: Employee A provided proper notice to his Department Director and
     his job is not creating an ethical conflict of interest; therefore the Code
     of Conduct would not require him to give up his second job. However,
     Employee A's second job is creating a performance issue that should be
     addressed by his Department Director in accordance with the "Corrective
     Action Policy" contained in the Employee Handbook.

                         SECTION VII GENERAL PROCEDURES

SECURITIES-RELATED TEACHING, LECTURING, WRITING

An employee is required to obtain written approval from his Executive Vice
President prior to conducting any securities-related teaching, lecturing, or
writing. The employee must submit a written request to his Executive Vice
President, with a copy to his Department Director (or next higher level
officer). The request must include the employee's name, date of the request, a
description of the work to be performed and the organization for which the work
is to be performed or publication in which the article will appear. If
compensation is to be received, the request must state this and the source of
the compensation. The employee should retain a copy of the notification for his
own records. If the proposed activity is approved, the Executive Vice President
must send a copy of the approval notice to the Code of Conduct Administrator and
the Human Resources Department to be filed in the employee's personnel file, and
a copy to the employee (who should retain it for his records).

POLITICAL OFFICE

An employee who wants to run for, or accept appointment to, a political office
must submit a written request and receive the approval of the employee's
Executive Vice President prior to starting a campaign, or accepting an
appointment. The employee must submit his request to his Department Director (or
next higher level officer). The request must include the employee's name, date
of the request, office being sought and a description of the duties of the
office, including a specific statement regarding whether the office has any
authority over issuing (or awarding any contract to issue) securities.

The employee's Department Director (or next higher level officer) will review
the request and forward it, along with a recommendation to approve or deny the
request, to the employee's Executive Vice President. The Executive Vice
President will review the request and either approve or deny it. The decision of
the Executive Vice President will be final and, if a request is denied, a reason
will be provided. The Executive Vice President will send a copy of the request
and its final disposition to the Code of Conduct Administrator and the Human
Resources Department to be filed in the employee's personnel file, with copies
to the employee, his Department Director (or next higher level officer), and
Amex Office of General Counsel.

Management will endeavor to act on any requests submitted within two weeks of
submission by the employee. However, management's failure to act within this
time frame will not constitute implicit approval, and employees may not begin to
run for political office or accept a political appointment until written
approval is received from the employee's Executive Vice President.




OFFICER OR DIRECTOR OF A PUBLICLY TRADED COMPANY

An employee who wants to serve as an officer or a director for a publicly-traded
company must submit a written request and receive the approval of his Chief
Executive Officer prior to accepting the position. The employee must submit his
request to his Department Director (or next higher level officer). The request
must include the employee's name, date of the request, office being sought and a
description of the duties of the office, including a specific statement
regarding whether the office has any authority over issuing (or awarding any
contract to issue) any security.

The employee's Department Director (or next higher level officer) will review
the request and forward it, along with a recommendation to approve or deny the
request, to the employee's Executive Vice President. The Executive Vice
President will review the request and forward it, along with a recommendation to
approve or deny the request, to the employee's Chief Executive Officer.

If the request relates to an issuer of securities listed on the Amex, the Chief
Executive Officer will review the request and forward it, along with a
recommendation to approve or deny the request, to the Audit Committee. The Audit
Committee will review the request and either approve or deny it. The decision of
the Audit Committee will be final and, if the request is denied, a reason will
be provided.

If the request relates to an issuer that does not have any securities listed on
Amex, the Chief Executive Officer will review the request and either approve or
deny the request. The decision of the Chief Executive Officer will be final and,
if the request is denied, a reason will be provided.

The Chief Executive Officer will send a copy of the request and its final
disposition to the Code of Conduct Administrator and the Human Resources
Department to be filed in the employee's personnel file, with copies to the
employee, his Department Director (or next higher level officer) and his
Executive Vice President.

Management will endeavor to act on any requests submitted within two weeks of
submission by the employee. However, management's failure to act within this
time frame will not constitute implicit approval, and employees may not accept
an offer to serve as an officer or director of a publicly-traded company until
written approval is received from the Chief Executive Officer (or, when
required, the Audit Committee).

OTHER OUTSIDE EMPLOYMENT

Employees may not engage in any activity that is specifically prohibited by the
Amex Code of Conduct. Additionally, an employee may not engage in any outside
employment that would create a conflict of interest with his duties to Amex. An
employee who wants to engage in outside employment that is not specifically
prohibited must provide advance written notice to his Department Director (or
next higher level officer).




PROSPECTIVE AND NEW EMPLOYEES

If a prospective employee is not planning to terminate all non-Amex employment
at the time of hire, this should be discussed with his Department Director (or
next higher level officer) during the interview process to determine whether the
outside employment it will create a conflict of interest with the employee's
Amex duties.

A new employee must provide written notice regarding his outside employment to
his Department Director (or next higher level officer) within two weeks of
starting work with Amex. This notice must include the employee's name, a
description of the outside work performed, the name of the outside employer, the
nature of the outside employer's business, whether compensation will be
received, the source of the compensation, and the date of the notice. The
employee should maintain a copy of the notice for his records. If the employee's
Department Director (or next higher level officer) determines that the outside
employment will create a conflict of interest with concurrent employment by
Amex, management must so advise the employee in writing within two weeks of
receiving the employee's notice. Once advised in writing that the outside
employment presents a conflict with his Amex responsibilities, the employee will
be required to terminate the outside employment within 21 days.

                       SECTION VII SUPERVISORY PROCEDURES

APPROVAL OF SECURITIES-RELATED TEACHING, LECTURING OR WRITING ACTIVITIES

Any outside securities-related teaching, lecturing or writing activities
requires the prior written approval of an employee's Executive Vice President.
Executive Vice Presidents should first ensure that the employee's request for
permission to engage in securities-related trading, lecturing, or writing
includes all necessary information (i.e., employee's name, date of request,
description of work to be performed, and the organization for which the work
will be performed or the publication in which the article will appear). The
Executive Vice President should then determine whether the proposed activity
will create any actual or potential conflict of interest with the employee's
duties to Amex. Any proposed activity that would create a conflict of interest
should be denied. Activities that do not create the potential for a conflict of
interest may generally be approved. The Executive Vice President must respond to
the employee's request within two weeks of receiving it. If a proposed activity
is denied, the Executive Vice President must note the reason(s) for the denial.
A copy of the Executive Vice President's response must be sent to the Code of
Conduct Administrator and the Human Resources Department (to be placed in the
employee's personnel file), the employee's Department Director (or next higher
level officer) and the employee.

If an Executive Vice President determines a proposed activity would benefit
Amex, the Executive Vice President may authorize the employee to engage in the
activity on behalf of Amex. In this event, the activity will no longer be
subject to the "outside employment" provisions of the Code of Conduct.

APPROVAL TO RUN FOR, OR ACCEPT APPOINTMENT TO, POLITICAL OFFICE

An employee who wants to run for, or accept an appointment to, a political
office must submit a written request to his Department Director (or next higher
level officer) and receive the approval of the employee's Executive Vice
President prior to starting a campaign, being nominated or accepting the
appointment. The Department Director (or next higher level



officer) must ensure the request includes all necessary information (i.e., a
description of the office being sought and the duties of that office, and
whether the office has any securities-related authority) and must determine
whether the proposed activity will create any actual or potential conflict of
interest with the employee's duties to Amex. The Department Director (or next
higher level officer) must then send the request, information regarding any
actual or potential conflicts of interest and a recommendation to approve or
deny the request to the employee's Executive Vice President. The Department
Director may not approve or deny the request.

The Executive Vice President will review the information submitted by the
employee's Department Director (or next higher level officer) and obtain any
additional information that he deems necessary.

The Executive Vice President will review the request, obtain any additional
information that he deems necessary, and make a decision regarding the request.
The decision of the Executive Vice President will be final. Generally, any
proposed activity that would create a conflict of interest or prevent an
employee from fulfilling his job duties with Amex should be denied.

The Executive Vice President will provide a written response either approving or
denying the employee's request. If the request is denied, a reason will be
provided. A copy of the request and response must be sent to the Code of Conduct
Administrator and the Human Resources Department to be filed in the employee's
personnel file, with copies to the employee's Department Director (or next
higher level officer), the employee's Executive Vice President, and the Amex
Office of General Counsel.

Management should endeavor to process requests within two weeks of the employee
submitting the request. However, failure to act within this time frame does not
constitute implicit approval, and an employee may not begin a political campaign
or accept a political appointment until he has received written approval from
the employee's Chief Executive Officer.

OFFICER OR DIRECTOR OF A PUBLICLY-TRADED COMPANY

An employee who wants to serve as an officer or a director for a publicly-traded
company must submit a written request to his Department Director (or next higher
level officer) prior to accepting position. The Department Director (or next
higher level officer) must ensure the request includes all necessary information
( i.e., a description of the office being sought and the duties of that office,
and whether the office has any securities-related authority) and must determine
whether the proposed activity will create any actual or potential conflict of
interest with the employee's duties to Amex. The Department Director (or next
higher level officer) must then send the request, information regarding any
actual or potential conflicts of interest and a recommendation to approve or
deny the request to the employee's Executive Vice President. The Department
Director may not approve or deny the request.

The Executive Vice President will review the information submitted by the
employee's Department Director (or next higher level officer) and obtain any
additional information that he deems necessary. The Executive Vice President
will then forward the request, all pertinent information and a recommendation to
approve or deny the request to the employee's Chief Executive Officer. The
recommendation made by the Executive Vice President may be different from the
initial recommendation made by the employee's Department Director (or next
higher level officer). The Executive Vice President may not approve or deny the
request.



The employee's Chief Executive Officer will review the information submitted by
the employee's Executive Vice President and obtain any additional information
that he deems necessary.

If the request relates to a position with an issuer that has securities listed
on Amex, the Chief Executive Officer will forward the request, all pertinent
information and a recommendation to approve or deny the request to the Audit
Committee. The recommendation made by the Chief Executive Officer may be
different from the recommendations made by the employee's Department Director
(or next higher level officer) and Executive Vice President. The Chief Executive
Officer may not approve or deny the request. The Audit Committee will review the
information submitted by the Chief Executive Officer and will make a decision
regarding the request, which may be different from the recommendation made by
management. The decision of the Audit Committee will be final.

If the request relates to a position with an issuer that does not have any
securities listed on Amex, the Chief Executive Officer will make a decision
regarding the request, which may be different from the recommendation made by
the employee's Executive Vice President and/or Department Director (or next
higher level officer). The decision of the Chief Executive Officer will be
final. Generally, any proposed activity that would create a conflict of interest
or prevent an employee from fulfilling his job duties with Amex will be denied.

The Chief Executive Officer (or Corporate Secretary on behalf of the Audit
Committee) will provide a written response either approving or denying the
employee's request. If the request is denied, a reason will be provided. A copy
of the request and response must be sent to the Code of Conduct Administrator
and the Human Resources Department to be filed in the employee's personnel file,
with copies to the employee, his Department Director (or next higher level
officer), the employee's Executive Vice President, and the Amex Office of
General Counsel.

Management should endeavor to process requests within two weeks of the employee
submitting the request. However, failure to act within this time frame does not
constitute implicit approval, and an employee may not begin a political campaign
or accept a political appointment until he has received written approval from
the employee's Chief Executive Officer.

OUTSIDE EMPLOYMENT

An employee must provide written notification to his Department Director (or
next higher level officer) if he wants to have employment in addition to his
employment with Amex. The Department Director (or next higher level officer)
should ensure the notice contains all required information. The Department
Director (or next higher level officer) must determine whether the outside
employment is prohibited by Code of Conduct Section VII.B. If so, within two
weeks the Department Director (or next higher level officer) must provide
written notification to the employee that he must cease the outside employment
or obtain a waiver from his Executive Vice President.

Generally, outside employment not prohibited in Section VII.B of the Code of
Conduct, will be presumed to be allowed under the Code of Conduct and no action
is required by the Department Director (or next higher level officer). However,
if the Department Director (or next higher level officer) believes an employee's
outside employment (although not specifically prohibited by Section VII. B),
presents a conflict of interest with the employee's Amex duties, within two
weeks the Department Director (or next higher level officer) must notify the
employee in writing that he must cease the outside employment or obtain a waiver
from his Executive Vice



President. The notification must provide the reason(s) for denying the proposed
outside employment. A copy of the Department Director's (or next higher level
officer's) notification must be sent to the Code of Conduct Administrator and
the Human Resources Department (to be placed in the employee's personnel file)
and the employee.

              VIII. SECURITY ACCOUNTS, POSITIONS, AND TRANSACTIONS

A.   RELEVANT DEFINITIONS

SECURITY ACCOUNT means any account maintained with a broker/dealer or commodity
futures merchant.

SECURITY POSITION means any debt or equity security, option, and other
derivative product.

SECURITY TRANSACTION means: 1) any transaction in a security account; or 2) the
creation, modification, or termination of a security position.

B.   GENERAL PROVISIONS

As a self-regulatory organization and market operator, the interests of Amex
require that employees' investment activities be free from any appearance of
having been based on non-public or other information gained through employment
with Amex. Further, these interests require that work performed for Amex is
neither influenced, nor perceived to be influenced, by an employee's security
positions or the location of his accounts. It constitutes a conflict of interest
for any employee to participate in an examination, investigation, disciplinary
action, listing decision, or other regulatory matter ( e.g., advertising
reviews, trading halts) related to the issuer of any security (including mutual
funds) in which he maintains an ownership interest, controls trading, or has a
financial interest.

C.   DISCLOSURE OF SECURITY ACCOUNTS, POSITIONS, AND TRANSACTIONS

To help ensure the interests of Amex are not compromised, each employee is
required to disclose the security accounts, positions, and transactions
described below. Disclosure is to be made as specified by the "Amex Code of
Conduct General Procedures."

     1.   All security accounts established by the employee.

     2.   All security accounts in which an employee has a financial interest,
          including but not limited to, investment clubs, joint accounts,
          trusts, and private corporations controlled by the employee. Employees
          are presumed to have a financial interest in the accounts of a spouse
          who lives with the employee. This presumption may be rebutted if the
          employee demonstrates the contrary by clear and convincing evidence;
          the determination of whether an employee has satisfied this burden
          will be made by the General Counsel of Amex, and will be final and
          binding on the employee.

     3.   All security accounts in which an employee may effect transactions
          either directly or indirectly, including transactions effected for the
          accounts of other persons under a power of attorney or otherwise.
          Employees are presumed to control trading in the accounts of any child
          under the age of 18 who lives with the employee. This presumption may
          be rebutted if the employee demonstrates the contrary by clear




          and convincing evidence; the determination of whether an employee has
          satisfied this burden will be made by the General Counsel of Amex, and
          will be final and binding on the employee.

     4.   All security positions held outside a brokerage account that the
          employee directly or indirectly controls or in which he has a
          financial interest. Employees are presumed to control the positions of
          any child under the age of 18 who lives with the employee, and to have
          a financial interest in the positions of a spouse who lives with the
          employee. These presumptions may be rebutted if the employee
          demonstrates the contrary by clear and convincing evidence; the
          determination of whether an employee has satisfied this burden will be
          made by the General Counsel of Amex, and will be final and binding on
          the employee. Security positions held outside brokerage accounts
          include securities held in certificate form, or securities acquired
          through a dividend reinvestment plan and held in book-entry form by
          the issuer.

     5.   All security transactions effected in any security accounts or
          security positions that are required to be disclosed in Section VIII
          C.1. through C.4., above.

D.   The disclosures required by Subsection C are not required for:

     1.   Mutual fund accounts that are maintained directly with the fund
          distributors.

     2.   Variable annuities sold directly by an insurance company.

     3.   Defined contribution savings plans ( e.g., Amex Savings Plus Plan, and
          other 401(k) plans) for which the only investment options are mutual
          funds or similar pooled funds whose investment decisions the employee
          cannot control.

     4.   Accounts maintained by the U.S. Treasury to enable investors to
          purchase U.S. Government securities directly from the issuing agency (
          e.g., "Treasury Direct" accounts).

E.   TRADING RESTRICTIONS

It is impermissible for employees, either directly or through security accounts
or security positions in which they control trading or have a financial
interest, to:

     1.   Purchase, sell, or recommend the purchase or sale of any security
          based on non-public information obtained through Amex employment.

     2.   Purchase or maintain any debt or equity interest in any broker/dealer,
          which is an Amex member, exchange other than that which employs the
          employee, contract market other than that which employs the employee,
          regulatory client of Amex, alternative trading system, or electronic
          communications network.

     3.   Purchase or maintain any debt or equity interest in any entity which
          derives more than 25% of its gross revenues (based upon the most
          recent consolidated audited annual financial statements) from the
          combined broker/dealer activities of all of its subsidiaries and
          affiliates. For purposes of this subsection, the term "broker/dealer
          activities" includes the operation of a security exchange, contract
          market, alternative trading system, or electronic communications
          network.

     4.   If an ownership interest that is impermissible under Sections VIII.E.2
          or VIII.E.3 results from a spin-off, merger, other business
          reorganization, or change in


          business activities, the employee is required to dispose of the
          impermissible security within 90 calendar days of the date on which
          Amex added the security to the Prohibited Company List and notified
          employees that the Prohibited Company List had been updated. If an
          impermissible interest results from life events such as inheritance or
          marriage, the employee is required to dispose of the interest within
          90 calendar days of acquiring the interest. If an impermissible
          interest arises from an employee's receiving authority to execute
          transactions in an account, the employee is required to dispose of the
          security within 90 calendar days of acquiring trading authority.

     5.   Knowingly purchase or sell a security at a price, commission, or
          mark-up (down) that is more favorable than the price, commission, or
          mark-up (down) afforded a similarly situated member of the general
          public in the normal course of business.

     6.   Purchase any security during its initial public offering or
          distribution. This prohibition does not apply to:

          a.   offerings of open-end mutual funds, unit investment trusts, U.S.
               government securities, municipal debt securities, or variable
               contracts; and

          b.   rights offerings, or securities issued as a result of spin-offs,
               mergers, and other business reorganizations if both of the
               following conditions are met:

               i.   an interest in the issuing entity (or its predecessor) was
                    owned prior to the public announcement of the offering or
                    reorganization; and

               ii.  new securities are acquired in a percentage amount that is
                    equal to or less than the interest that existed at the time
                    the offering or distribution was announced.

F.   ADDITIONAL TRADING RESTRICTIONS APPLICABLE TO CERTAIN EMPLOYEES

All employees are subject to the federal securities laws, which prohibit insider
trading. It is thus unlawful for any employee to trade on material non-public
information. Employees who work in certain departments that regularly receive
market-sensitive information are subject to additional trading restrictions.
These additional restrictions apply to otherwise lawful transactions.

Employees who work in specified departments (specified in the Code of Conduct
Interpretations, Section VIII) are required to hold securities for 90 days. The
holding period applies to employees' own security accounts and positions, and to
security accounts and positions in which they control trading or have a
financial interest. During the holding period, an employee may not sell,
purchase, exercise or otherwise dispose of his interest in a security, whether
directly or indirectly ( e.g., through the use of an offsetting derivative
position).

In addition, employees who work in the above-described departments (specified in
the Code of Conduct Interpretations, Section VIII) are prohibited from directly
or indirectly maintaining a net short position in certain securities that are
traded on markets operated by Amex without the prior written approval of his
Executive Vice President. The net-short prohibition applies to employees' own
security accounts and positions, and to security accounts and positions in which
they control trading or have a financial interest. This prohibition applies to
Amex-listed securities enumerated in the Code of Conduct Interpretations,
Section VIII, and to derivatives of those securities.



Further, employees who have futures-related regulatory responsibilities may be
subject to rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and/or individual
contract markets that limit, or completely prohibit, futures trading. The
applicability of these rules is discussed in the Code of Conduct
Interpretations, Section VIII.

G.   LIQUIDATION OF PROHIBITED INVESTMENTS

     1.   Except as provided by Section VIII.E.4, if an employee acquires,
          controls, or derives a financial benefit from a security position that
          is prohibited by the Code of Conduct, Amex will require the security
          position to be immediately liquidated. The employee will be
          responsible for any losses that result from such disposition, and will
          be required to forfeit any resulting profits to the corporate entity
          for which the employee works. If warranted by the facts and
          circumstances surrounding a violation, additional disciplinary actions
          may be imposed against the employee, including immediate termination
          of employment.

     2.   If at the time of hire an employee, or an account in which he controls
          trading or has a financial interest, holds a security that is
          prohibited by the Code of Conduct, it is the employee's responsibility
          to liquidate the holding immediately. If a new employee believes that
          immediate liquidation would cause an undue hardship under his
          circumstances, it is the employee's responsibility to promptly seek a
          waiver from his Executive Vice President.

LISTED BELOW ARE INTERPRETATIONS AND PROCEDURES RELATING TO THE ABOVE SECTION.

                          SECTION VIII INTERPRETATIONS

1.   QUESTION: Employee A maintains an Amex Savings Plus Plan account. What are
     Employee A's reporting obligations under the Code of Conduct?

     ANSWER: None. The account does not have to be reported on the Security
     Account Disclosure Form and duplicate account activity statements do not
     have to be provided.

2.   QUESTION: Employee A wants to participate in the Standard and Poor's
     Depository Receipts(R) and/or Nasdaq 100 Index Tracking Stock(R) Employee
     Purchase Plans, which permit him to purchase shares of SPDRs(R) or Nasdaq
     100(R) Index on an after-tax basis through payroll deductions.
     Computershare administers the Plans, and thus A would have an account with
     that broker/dealer if he participates in the Plan. Must the Plan account be
     disclosed as a security account and must A arrange for duplicate account
     statements to be sent to the Amex Office of General Counsel?

     ANSWER: Although participation in the Plans involves opening an account at
     Computershare, such Plan accounts need not be disclosed and duplicate
     account statements need not be supplied under the Code of Conduct because:
     1) Computershare is simply acting as administrator of the Plans; and 2) the
     Plan accounts are established for a single purpose - buying or selling
     shares of SPDRs or Nasdaq 100 - and cannot be used to effect transactions
     in any other security.

3.   QUESTION: Under Section VIII.D.1., mutual fund accounts that are maintained
     directly with a mutual fund issuer do not need be disclosed by employees.
     How are such accounts differentiated from security accounts that do have to
     be disclosed?



     ANSWER: In a mutual fund account, the investor can buy only one type of
     instrument: mutual fund shares. The investor has no control over the
     securities that are bought and sold for the fund's portfolio. These
     decisions are made by the fund's management.

     By contrast, in security accounts with a broker, the investor/employee can
     purchase a variety of financial instruments. Such instruments may include
     mutual funds, but also individual stocks, municipal bonds, T-bills, etc.

     Under the Code of Conduct, mutual fund accounts are exempt from disclosure
     only if they are maintained directly with the mutual fund issuer. Employees
     are required to disclose all brokerage accounts, even if the accounts
     currently hold only mutual funds (rationale: the brokerage account can be
     used to buy/sell individual securities).

4.   QUESTION: Employee A maintains a self-directed IRA account, which is
     invested solely in mutual funds at a brokerage firm. What are Employee A's
     reporting obligations under the Code of Conduct?

     ANSWER: Should he choose to do so, Employee A could purchase securities
     other than mutual funds through this account. Therefore, the account must
     be reported on the Security Account Disclosure Form, and duplicate account
     activity statements must be provided.

5.   QUESTION: Employee A and his wife maintain a joint account in the ABCD
     mutual fund maintained by the Alphabet Fund Group. What are Employee A's
     reporting obligations under the Code of Conduct?

     ANSWER: None. The account can only purchase mutual funds, therefore it does
     not have to be reported on the Security Account Disclosure Form and
     duplicate account activity statements do not have to be provided.

6.   QUESTION: Employee A and his wife maintain a joint account at broker/dealer
     Z so they can invest in local municipal bonds. What are Employee A's
     reporting obligations under the Code of Conduct?

     ANSWER: The account must be reported on the Security Account Disclosure
     Form and duplicate account activity statements must be provided.

7.   QUESTION: Employee A's parents have an account at broker/dealer Z, through
     which they invest in various stocks and bonds. Employee A's parents support
     themselves and do not live with Employee A, but Employee A ultimately
     expects to inherit his parents' assets. What are Employee A's reporting
     obligations under the Code of Conduct?

     ANSWER: None. While Employee A may ultimately inherit his parents' assets,
     including the securities in the account, he currently does not derive a
     financial benefit from the account or control the trading in the account.

8.   QUESTION: Employee A's parents, who are in their 60's, have executed a
     power of attorney authorizing A to act on their behalf in the event that
     they become disabled. The power of attorney specifically authorizes A,
     among other things, to act for them with respect to stock and bond
     transactions. Thus, if A's parents became unable to manage their affairs, A
     would be authorized to assume control over his parents' security accounts
     and positions. At present, A's parents are healthy and able to manage their
     affairs, and therefore A has had no occasion to buy or sell securities on
     their behalf. Is A required to disclose his parents' security accounts and
     arrange for duplicate account statements to be sent to Amex?

     ANSWER: In the circumstances described, A need only send an e-mail
     notification to the Amex Office of General Counsel advising that he holds
     the power of attorney and, in the event that his parents



     become disabled and he begins exercising control over their security
     accounts or positions, he will promptly ( i.e., within seven days of making
     his first transaction involving any of his parents' security accounts or
     positions): 1) report the security accounts using the Security Account
     Entry Form provided on Amex Central; 2) report any security positions
     maintained outside a brokerage account using the Securities Held Outside
     B/D Accounts Entry Form provided on Amex Central; and 3) instruct his
     parents' broker/dealers to send duplicate account statements to Amex. The
     e-mail need not identify the account numbers or broker/dealers where the
     parents' accounts are maintained. Nor is it necessary to identify any
     securities that the parents hold outside a brokerage account.

     This abbreviated form of disclosure is permitted under A's circumstances
     given that he currently does not effect on behalf of his parents, and
     cannot to do so unless his parents become disabled. Allowing employees in
     A's position to provide abbreviated disclosure is intended both to avoid
     imposing an undue hardship on A and his parents ( i.e., discouraging A's
     parents from engaging in prudent financial planning due to privacy
     concerns) and to serve Amex's interests ( i.e., avoiding processing large
     numbers of account statements for accounts in which employees neither have
     an interest nor control trading).

     It should be noted that the abbreviated reporting described above is NOT
     permitted when an employee currently exercises trading authority for his
     parents pursuant to a power of attorney. In such cases, the employee must
     disclose his parents' security accounts using the Security Account Entry
     Form and any security positions maintained outside brokerage accounts
     (e.g., securities held in certificate form in a safe deposit box) using the
     Securities Held Outside B/D Accounts Entry Form. In addition, the employee
     would be required to instruct the broker/dealers where his parents have
     accounts to send duplicate statements to Amex.

9.   QUESTION: Employees A and B belong to an investment club with four
     non-employees. The club invests in a variety of stocks. What are Employee A
     and B's reporting obligations under the Code of Conduct?

     ANSWER: Employees A and B each have a financial interest in the account.
     Therefore the account must be reported by each employee on the Security
     Account Disclosure Form and duplicate account activity statements must be
     provided. In addition, since the club is bound by the same investment
     restrictions that apply to A and B, A and B should ensure that members of
     the club are aware of these restrictions.

10.  QUESTION: Newly-hired employee A owns stock in his former employer, a
     broker/dealer. Under the Code of Conduct, must he sell the stock?

     ANSWER: Employees are prohibited from owning stock in a brokerage firm,
     which is a member of the Amex. However, if the immediate disposition of the
     stock by a newly-hired employee poses an undue hardship, he may request a
     waiver from his Executive Vice President. Such a waiver request could seek
     additional time in which to liquidate the position ( e.g., 90 or 180 days).
     Alternatively, the waiver request could seek permission to maintain, but
     not add to, the position. If the Executive Vice President grants a waiver,
     it should specify all relevant conditions ( e.g., the deadline by which
     position is to be liquidated; prohibition against additional purchases;
     requiring prior notification of any sales; and a plan for disposing of the
     stock).

     Whenever possible, circumstances such as A's, terms of the waiver, should
     be covered as part of pre-employment interviews and negotiations.

11.  QUESTION: Employee A owns stock in XYZ Corp., a holding company that owns
     several other companies conducting diverse businesses. One of the
     companies, PQR Corp. is a broker/dealer. XYZ has no other subsidiaries
     engaged in an investments-related and Amex member business.



     Based on the last audited annual report, PQR generates 17% of the XYZ's
     gross revenues. What is the impact of the Code of Conduct on Employee A?

     ANSWER: At present, this is not a prohibited position since PQR accounts
     for less than 25% of XYZ's gross revenue. In the event that PQR later
     crosses this 25% threshold, Employee would be required to sell the XYZ
     stock, or seek a waiver from his Executive Vice President. Employee A
     should review XYZ's audited annual report to ensure PQR's revenue remain
     below the 25% threshold, and consult the Prohibited Company List posted on
     Amex Central.

12.  QUESTION: Same facts as above. Employee A has maintained his position in
     XYZ Corp. for several years, during which time PQR's revenues have never
     exceeded 25% of XYZ's gross revenues. XYZ Corp. has now decided to spin-off
     PQR Corp. as a separately traded public corporation. As a result, each
     shareholder in XYZ Corp. will receive one share of new PQR Corp. stock for
     each share of XYZ Corp. owned. What is the impact of the Code of Conduct on
     Employee A with regard to the re-organization?

     ANSWER: Employees are not allowed to purchase or own stock in a
     broker/dealer. Which is a member of the Amex. When PQR is spun-off, it will
     become a separate corporation. Because PQR is a broker/dealer and an Amex
     member, Employee A will have 90 days after the stock starts trading to
     dispose of the stock.

13.  QUESTION: Employee A's wife (B) has an opportunity to purchase stock in her
     employer, at a discount, through payroll deductions and the employer's
     discount stock purchase program. Is this permitted under the Code of
     Conduct?

     ANSWER: Employees are prohibited from purchasing a security at a price more
     favorable than that available to a similarly situated member of the general
     public. However, in this case B would be permitted to purchase her
     employer's discounted stock because it is a price available to other
     "similarly situated" members of the public (i.e., other employees of B's
     employer) without regard to A's status as an Amex employee.

14.  QUESTION: Who is subject to the 90-day holding period and net short
     prohibition described in Section VIII?

     ANSWER: The chart below summarizes the departments and securities that are
     subject to these provisions. As indicated, the restrictions on departments
     or staff in Group I are far more extensive than those that apply to
     departments and staff in Group II.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

GROUP I (DEPARTMENTS/STAFF SUBJECT TO BROADEST RESTRICTIONS)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

AMEX DEPARTMENTS AND STAFF AFFECTED
-----------------------------------

o    Listing Qualifications - management and staff;

o    Division of Regulation and Compliance - management and staff (excludes
     Membership and Registration; Trading Data Services and Library)

o    Equities, Sales and Issuer Services - management and staff

o    Executive Administration/Office of the Chairman - management and staff.

Securities Affected: securities of any issuer listed (or pending listing) on
Amex.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------



          GROUP II (DEPARTMENTS/STAFF SUBJECT TO NARROWER RESTRICTIONS)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

AMEX DEPARTMENTS AND STAFF AFFECTED

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

o    Capital Markets - management and staff;

o    New Product Development - management and staff

o    ETF Marketplace - management and staff

Securities Affected: securities of: a) any issuer with which an employee has had
contact or has been assigned responsibility during the 90 days prior to the
initial purchase of the issuer's securities; and b) any issuer currently
contained in plans for a targeted marketing effort for which the employee will
be responsible during the coming 12 months.

While the Group I Report identifies apparent violations, the 90-Day Holding
Report (Group II) merely lists purchases and sales of the same security (listed
on any market) within 90 days by Amex employees with listing-related
responsibilities. Since these employees are only subject to holding requirements
for issuers as to which they have work-related responsibilities, the 90-Day
Holding Report (Group II) should be treated as a routine screening report. The
review and record-keeping practices for screening reports are discussed above
under "Security Accounts and Positions - Routine Monitoring."

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

15.  QUESTION: Are all of an issuer's securities investments, including options,
     subject to the holding period and net short prohibition?

     ANSWER: These provisions apply to all securities and any derivative of
     specific security. The provision does not apply to broad-based derivative
     securities (such as S&P 500(R) Index or Nasdaq-100 Index (R) option or
     warrant) in which the issuer's securities are a component.

16.  QUESTION: How is the 90-day holding period calculated for an employee who
     makes multiple purchases or sales of the same security on different days?

     ANSWER: The 90-day period will be calculated on a "First-In, First-Out"
     basis, running from the date of each purchase or sale of each security.

17.  QUESTION: Employee A buys 500 shares of WXYZ stock on 1/1/XX, 300 shares on
     2/1/XX, and sells 200 shares on 4/15/XX. Has he violated the holding
     period?

     ANSWER: No. It is presumed that the 400 shares sold came from the 1/1/XX
     purchase. Therefore, those shares were held 105 days at the time of sale.

18.  QUESTION: Employee A buys 500 shares of WXYZ stock on 1/1/XX, 300 shares on
     2/1/XX, and sells 700 shares on 4/15/XX. Has he violated the holding
     period?

     ANSWER: Yes. The sale was for all of the shares that were no longer subject
     to the 90-hold period, plus 200 shares that were subject to the 90-hold
     period until 5/1/XX.

19.  QUESTION: Can an employee, who is subject to the 90-day holding period
     requirement, hedge his securities position prior to the expiration of the
     holding period?

     ANSWER: If an employee wants to hedge a position that is subject to the
     90-day holding, he can do so only by entering into a "stop loss order" on
     the date he purchases the security. Any other form of hedging could present
     a situation in which the employee could be forced into a violation of the
     "no net short" requirement, which he is also subject to, or create the
     opportunity to circumvent the intent of the holding period.

20.  QUESTION: If an employee enters a stop-loss order that is triggered prior
     to the expiration of a holding period, is this a violation of the Code of
     Conduct?




     ANSWER: If, pursuant to a stop-loss order, securities are sold prior to the
     expiration of the holding period, it will not be deemed to be a violation
     of the Code of Conduct provided that the stop-loss order was entered at the
     same time as the securities purchased. If the stop-loss was entered
     subsequently, then the position must be held the full 90 days.

21.  QUESTION: What is the effect of the 90-day holding period on options or
     futures purchases and sales?

     ANSWER: If not restricted, derivatives could be used to circumvent the
     90-day holding period and therefore these products are subject to a 90-day
     holding period. This means that, effectively, employees subject to the
     holding period may only purchase derivative contracts on a specific
     security if there are 90 days or more remaining until the expiration of the
     derivative. The employee may not exercise or liquidate the derivative
     position prior to the expiration of the 90-day holding period.

     These limitations on derivatives trading relate only to derivatives on
     specific securities and do not apply to broad-based derivative products (
     i.e., options or futures based on an index such as the Nasdaq 100 or S&P
     500). Employees who are considering a narrowly based derivative product
     that includes a security subject to the Code's holding period/net short
     provisions should consult with the Amex Office of General Counsel .

22.  QUESTION: Employee A works in a department subject to the "no net short
     position" requirements and maintains an account at broker/dealer Z. He has
     purchased 500 shares of MNOP Corp. stock and 10 standardized calls on MNOP
     Corp. stock. Employee A also maintains a joint account with his wife (B) at
     broker/dealer Y in which they have sold 18 standardized calls on MNOP Corp.
     stock. MNOP Corp. stock is listed on Nasdaq. Is employee A in compliance
     with the Code of Conduct?

     ANSWER: The Code of Conduct prohibits employees in the departments
     specified above, from purchasing or maintaining a net short position in any
     Amex security. The positions in all of the accounts in which employee A has
     an interest net to a 300 share short position |500 shares +10 calls -18
     calls = -300 shares|. Therefore Employee A has violated the Code of
     Conduct.

                         SECTION VIII GENERAL PROCEDURES

FOLLOW THESE LINKS TO:

     o    Amend or review your securities accounts Security Account Entry Form

     o    Amend or review the securities you hold outside brokerage accounts
          Securities Held Outside B/D Accounts Entry Form

     o    Report or review business gifts and courtesies you have previously
          reported Business Gift and Courtesy Entry Form

     o    Obtain a form that you can use to instruct your broker/dealer to send
          duplicate account activity statements to Amex Request for Duplicate
          Statements

DISCLOSURE OF SECURITY ACCOUNTS AND POSITIONS; DUPLICATE ACCOUNT STATEMENTS

Employees are required to disclose all security accounts and positions that they
maintain, as well as security accounts and positions in which employees have an
interest or control trading. Except as provided below under "Special Provision
Relating to Certain Powers of Attorney," disclosure is performed on-line, via
Amex Central, using the Security Account Entry Form, and the Securities Held
Outside B/D Accounts Entry Form. New employees are allowed 30 days in which to
complete their initial disclosures. All other employees are allowed seven days
in which to report that they have created or closed a reportable account or
position.




Whenever an account must be disclosed, the employee must arrange for the
broker/dealer or commodity futures merchant at which the account is maintained
to send duplicate account statements to Amex. Statements for Amex employees
should be sent to:

Code of Conduct Administrator
American Stock Exchange LLC
Office of General Counsel
86 Trinity Place, 12th floor
New York, New York 10006

All security positions must be disclosed, regardless of whether they are
maintained in a brokerage account. Thus, for example, stock certificates that
are kept in a safe deposit box, or securities purchased through dividend
reinvestment plans and maintained in book-entry form with the issuer must be
disclosed in writing. Such positions are disclosed on the Securities Held
Outside B/D Accounts Entry Form.

In addition, employees should note that maintaining an account with a
broker/dealer is presumed to create a conflict of interest that interferes with
an employee's ability to conduct Amex business with that firm and owning stock
in an issuer is presumed to create a conflict of interest that interferes with
an employee's ability to conduct Amex business with that issuer. Therefore,
employees are required to disclose such presumptive conflicts to their
Department Director (or next higher-level officer). In appropriate
circumstances, an Executive Vice President may grant a waiver to permit an
employee to work on a matter involving a broker/dealer at which an employee
maintains an account, or an issuer whose stock an employee owns.

New Accounts/Holdings

Whenever new accounts or positions that are required to be disclosed under the
Code of Conduct are established, the employee must disclose the new account or
position within a week. The necessary disclosure is made on-line, via Amex
Central, using the Security Account Entry Form or the Securities Held Outside
B/D Accounts Entry Form.

Managed Accounts

If an employee has an account that is managed by an investment adviser or
broker/dealer, or if an employee has an interest in such an account, the
employee is liable for any prohibited activity that occurs in the account and,
in the event a prohibited transaction is effected, may be subject to
disciplinary action. Therefore, employees are strongly urged to provide copies
of Section VIII of the Code of Conduct, the Prohibited Company List, and the
Watch List to anyone who has been given discretionary or other trading authority
over accounts that the employee maintains, or accounts in which an employee has
an interest.

Blind Trusts

If an employee opens, maintains, or has an interest in a blind trust through
which securities transactions are effected, duplicate account statements need
not be submitted to the Amex Office of General Counsel. Instead, the employee
will be required to: (i) provide a copy of the trust agreement or other
documentation used to establish the blind nature of the trust; and (ii) instruct
the trustee to confirm in writing to the Amex Office of General Counsel that:
(a) any securities initially deposited into the trust have been liquidated or
otherwise disposed of; (b) the



proceeds have been reinvested in a manner not known by the employee (or other
beneficiaries); and (c) the trustee will continue to refrain from disclosing to
the employee (or other beneficiaries) the identity of any investments made in
the trust.

Closing Security Accounts

Whenever a reportable account is closed, the employee must report this fact
within one week. The account closing is reported on-line, via Amex Central,
using the Security Account Entry Form.

Changes in Security Positions Outside Brokerage Accounts

If a reportable holding is acquired, or a previously reported holding is
eliminated, the employee is required to report this fact within one week. The
required reporting is done on-line, via Amex Central, using the Securities Held
Outside B/D Accounts Entry Form. Employees should be aware that completion of
this form is required only when a holding in initially established or fully
eliminated (e.g., going from 0 shares of ABCD Corp. to 100 shares, or vice
versa).

Note that the above paragraph only relates to securities that are held outside a
broker/dealer account.

Annual Reporting

Each employee is responsible for ensuring that, once each year, he recertifies
his compliance with the Code of Conduct and updates his disclosures of security
accounts and holdings. These tasks are performed on-line, via Amex Central,
using the Code of Conduct Certification Entry Form

Special Provision Relating to Certain Powers of Attorney

As a routine part of their financial planning, individuals are encouraged to
execute powers of attorney authorizing someone to handle their affairs in the
event that they become disabled. For example, senior citizens often wish to
authorize an adult child to act on their behalf in the event of disability.
However, privacy concerns might deter the elderly parent of an Amex employee
from executing a power of attorney if this would require the Amex employee to
disclose the parent's brokerage accounts and arrange for the Amex to receive
duplicate account statements.

In order to avoid deterring prudent financial planning, abbreviated disclosure
of an account/security may be provided when an employee's authority to trade the
account/security flows from a power of attorney and the resulting trading
authority either: 1) can be exercised only if the grantor becomes disabled (
i.e., the power of attorney becomes effective only if the grantor becomes
disabled); or 2) is currently effective but was intended for use only in the
event of the grantor's disability and therefore has gone unexercised ( e.g., a
power of attorney that survives the grantor's disability). In these limited
circumstances, the Amex employee need only send an e-mail notification to the
Amex Office of General Counsel advising that he holds the power of attorney and,
in the event that he begins exercising trading authority over the grantor's
security accounts or positions, he will promptly  i.e., within seven days of
making his first transaction involving any of the grantor's security accounts or
positions): 1) report the security accounts using the Security Account Entry
Form provided on Amex Central; 2) report any security position maintained
outside a brokerage account using the Securities Held Outside B/D



Accounts Entry Form provided on Amex Central; and 3) instruct the grantor's
broker/dealers to send duplicate account statements to the Amex. The e-mail need
not identify the account numbers or broker/dealers where the grantor's accounts
are maintained. Nor is it necessary to identify any securities that the grantor
holds outside a brokerage account.

This abbreviated form of disclosure is permitted only when an employee currently
does not effect securities transactions on behalf of the grantor. Abbreviated
reporting is not permitted when an employee currently exercises trading
authority pursuant to a power of attorney. When an employee exercises such
authority, he must disclose the grantor's security accounts using the Security
Account Entry Form and any security positions maintained outside brokerage
accounts (e.g., securities held in certificate form in a safe deposit box) using
the Securities Held Outside B/D Accounts Entry Form. In addition, the employee
is required to instruct the broker/dealers where the grantor maintains the
accounts in which the employee exercises trading authority to send duplicate
statements to the Amex

                       SECTION VIII SUPERVISORY PROCEDURES

Security Accounts and Positions -- Routine Monitoring

Each Department Director (or next higher level officer) has access to
information that the employees within his department have reported regarding
their security accounts and positions. Information is available on-line, via
Amex Central, through three reports that are part of the Code of Conduct
Compliance System (CCCS):

     o    Security Account Information Report (identifies broker/dealers at
          which employees have reported maintaining accounts);

     o    Holdings in B/D Accounts Report (lists securities that employees hold
          in brokerage accounts);

     o    Holdings Outside B/D Accounts Report (lists securities that employees
          have reported holding outside brokerage accounts - e.g., stock
          certificates kept in a safe deposit box).

Department heads are able to generate the above reports whenever they wish by
clicking on the links above. Department heads should generate and review the
reports once each quarter.

Because these reports are used for routine monitoring, department heads may
review them on-screen; there is no need to print hard copies unless a department
head detects potentially violative conduct. If no potentially violative conduct
is identified during the on-screen review, the department head need only record
in his files the name of the report, the date on which he reviewed the report,
the period covered by the report, and the fact that no potential violations were
identified. *

However, if the department head identifies potentially violative conduct, (
e.g., a stock position that the department head, based on his knowledge of an
employee's work assignments, recognizes as a conflict of interest), a hard copy
of the report should be generated and the questionable items discussed with the
employees identified in the report. After the department head has resolved each
potentially violative incident reflected on the report, he should initial the
report and place it, along with any related memoranda, notes, or e-mail
messages, in his files. *




Department heads who identify violations of the Amex Code of Conduct are
required to report them to the General Counsel of Amex.

SECURITY ACCOUNTS AND POSITIONS -- EXCEPTION REPORTS

There are four types of CCCS exception reports:

IPO EXCEPTION REPORT (identifies employees who have purchased stocks as part of
an IPO allocation);

B/D STOCK REPORT (identifies employees who have purchased stocks of Amex member,
broker/dealers or entities that derive more than 25% of their revenues from the
activities of broker/dealer subsidiaries or affiliates);

MISSING STATEMENT REPORT (identifies brokerage accounts that an employee has
disclosed to Amex but for which the Amex has not received duplicate brokerage
statements);

90-DAY HOLDING REPORT GROUP I (identifies apparent holding violations involving
Amex stocks by employees in Amex Specified Departments. 1

These reports are generated on the basis of transaction data that Amex Office of
General Counsel obtains from duplicate account statements and enters into CCCS.
Because these reports can only be generated after data entry for a particular
calendar quarter is complete, department heads cannot generate them at will.
Instead, OGC generates the reports, which include an e-mail function that
forwards a URL to the department head of each employee identified on the report.
The department head uses the URL to open a report for his department(s).

For each of the four types of reports listed above, the department head should
print the report, review it, and discuss apparent violations with the identified
employees. The department head has 15 days in which to report back to Amex
Office of General Counsel on responsive actions taken. After the department head
has responded to each incident reflected on the report, he should initial a hard
copy of the report and place it (along with any related memoranda, notes, and
e-mail messages) in his files. The items should be retained for five years.

                 IX. BUSINESS GIFTS, GRATUITIES, AND COURTESIES

A.   Relevant Definitions

BUSINESS COURTESY means an item provided in conjunction with, and incidental to,
a meeting, seminar, or conference that an employee attends for the purpose of
conducting Amex business with the approval of his Department Director (or next
higher level officer).

BUSINESS GIFT means any item that is received from any Amex member, Amex issuer,
or any person with whom Amex transacts business.

BUSINESS GRATUITY means any favor or item received from any Amex member, Amex
issuer, or any person with whom Amex transacts business in return for a specific
service.

----------

* Since these records are generated in the course of an SRO activity, Exchange
Act Rule 17a-1 currently requires that they be retained for five years.



B.   General Provisions

     1.   Unsolicited non-cash business gifts or courtesies may be accepted only
          if the employee will not appear to be improperly influenced. Business
          gifts received may not exceed $100 in aggregate value from any person
          during a calendar year. Employees must report business gifts and
          courtesies they accept, as specified in the "Amex Code of Conduct
          General Procedures."

     2.   When conducting Amex business, employees generally should pay for
          incidental business expenses ( e.g., meals) and obtain reimbursement
          through the submission of a Travel and Entertainment Form to the Amex
          Finance Department. In some situations, it may not be possible or
          practical for an employee to pay for his own expenses, and the person
          with whom Amex is conducting business may pay for these items. In such
          circumstances, the employee is required to report the estimated value
          of the expenses paid by the third party as a business courtesy.
          Reporting is performed as specified in the "Amex Code of Conduct
          General Procedures." Any business courtesies accepted must be in
          furtherance of Amex business and, when reported, the business purpose
          must be specified.

C.   Specific Prohibitions

With respect to any Amex member, Amex issuer, or any person with whom Amex
transacts business, employees and members of their immediate families are
prohibited from directly or indirectly:

          1.   Soliciting any business gift, gratuity, or courtesy.

          2.   Accepting any business gratuity.

          3.   Accepting any business gift or courtesy consisting of cash, cash
               equivalents ( e.g., gift certificates), securities, or loans.

          4.   Accepting non-cash business gifts with an aggregate value in
               excess of $100 from any person per calendar year.

          5.   Accepting any business gift of tickets to a concert, theatrical
               performance, sporting event, or similar function.

          6.   Accepting any business gift or courtesy ( e.g., lunch, dinner,
               transportation, etc.) from any person or entity that is the
               subject of an investigative, adjudicatory, or disciplinary
               function in which the employee is involved.

          7.   Accepting any business gift or courtesy ( e.g., lunch, dinner,
               transportation, etc.) from an attorney or party to an
               arbitration, mediation, or other dispute-resolution proceeding in
               which an employee is involved.

D.   The provisions of Subsections B and C, above, do not apply if:

          1.   Circumstances make it clear that a personal or family
               relationship, rather than a business relationship, is the
               motivating factor behind a gift to an employee or a member of an
               employee's immediate family.

          2.   A business gift, gratuity, or courtesy was received by a member
               of the employee's immediate family in connection with that family
               member's employment or professional standing.



          3.   A discount or other promotional benefit is available to all
               employees through an Amex-sanctioned arrangement.

E.   Disposition of Impermissible Business Gifts, Gratuities, and Courtesies

If an employee or a member of his immediate family accepts a business gift,
courtesy, or gratuity that is prohibited by the Code of Conduct or which, in
fact or appearance, may improperly influence the employee in the performance of
his duties, the employee's Department Director (or next higher level officer)
may require the business gift, courtesy, or gratuity to be returned (or
otherwise disposed of), or require the employee to reimburse the donor for the
cost of the item. If warranted by the circumstances, additional disciplinary
actions may be imposed, up to or including immediate termination of employment.

                          SECTION IX GENERAL PROCEDURES

DISCLOSURE OF BUSINESS GIFTS AND COURTESIES RECEIVED

Employees must report most business gifts and courtesies they receive. However,
the following types of business gifts and courtesies need not be reported, and
business gifts described below are excluded for purposes of computing the $100
annual aggregate limit on business gifts from a single source.

     o    Modest items of food and refreshments such as soft drinks, coffee,
          bagels, sandwiches, or cookies having an aggregate value of less than
          $15.

     o    Advertising or promotional materials such as pens, pencils, note pads,
          calendars, and coffee mugs, received from a single source on a single
          occasion and having an aggregate value of less than $15.

To report an item, use the Business Gift and Business Courtesy Entry Form via
Amex Central.

Employees are required to report any business gift or courtesy received within
30 days of receipt. If the employee does not know the exact value of a business
gift or courtesy that he has received, he should provide his best estimate of
the value. This will normally be the retail value that the employee would have
paid for the item if he had purchased it for himself in an arm's-length
transaction. If a business courtesy is received, the employee must specify what
Amex business purpose was advanced by the employee's acceptance of the item.

Employees are expected to know what constitutes an acceptable business gift or
courtesy under the Code of Conduct. In some situations an employee may find he
has accepted, or is about to be presented with, a business gift or courtesy that
is excessive in value or otherwise not permitted by the Code of Conduct. In such
cases the employee must discuss the situation with his Department Director (or
next higher level officer), either before accepting the item or as soon as
practical thereafter. At that time, the Department Director (or next higher
level officer) may approve the acceptance of the item or, if the Department
Director (or next higher level officer) is not sure what the disposition of the
item should be, he should contact the Amex Office of General Counsel . When
reporting an exception item, employees must note the item was discussed and
orally approved by his Department Director (or next higher level officer).



                        SECTION IX SUPERVISORY PROCEDURES

REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF REPORTED BUSINESS GIFTS AND COURTESIES

A.   Quarterly Reporting

Each Department Director (or next higher level officer) has access to
information that the employees within his department have reported regarding
business gifts and courtesies. The information is available on-line, via Amex
Central, in the Business Gift and Courtesy Report section.

Department heads are able to generate this report whenever they wish, but should
generate and review the report at least once each quarter. In reviewing the
report, department heads should bear the following in mind:

     o    Employees are prohibited from accepting cash, cash equivalents (e.g.,
          gift certificates), securities, and loans.

     o    During a calendar year, an employee cannot accept from any person
          non-cash gifts with an aggregate value in excess of $100.

     o    Gifts of tickets ( e.g., to a theatrical performance, or sporting
          event) are prohibited.

In addition, the reports should be reviewed to ensure that:

     o    Employees have reported all reportable items of which a department
          head is aware.

     o    The business purpose recorded in connection with each business
          courtesy was in furtherance of Amex business.

     o    Employees did not accept any business gift or courtesy ( e.g., lunch,
          dinner, transportation) from any person or entity that is the subject
          of an investigative, adjudicatory, or disciplinary function in which
          the employees are involved.

     o    Employees did not accept any business gift or courtesy from an
          attorney or party involved in an arbitration, mediation, or other
          dispute-resolution proceeding in which the employees are involved.

     o    Employees have not accepted any items that appear to be excessive,
          raise the appearance of a conflict of interest, or appear otherwise to
          impede the employees' ability to act impartially.

Because the Business Gift and Courtesy Report is used for routine monitoring,
department heads may review it on-screen; there is no need to print a hard copy
unless a department head detects potentially violative conduct. If no
potentially violative conduct is identified during the on-screen review, the
department head need only record in his files the name of the report, the date
on which he reviewed the report, the period covered by the report, and the fact
that no potential violations were identified.

However, if the department head identifies potentially violative conduct, a hard
copy of the report should be generated and the questionable item(s) discussed
with the employee(s) identified in the report. After the department head has
resolved each potentially violative incident reflected on the report, he should
initial the report and place it, along with any related memoranda, notes, or
e-mail messages, in his files. *

All violations of the Code of Conduct must be reported to the General Counsel of
Amex.



*Since these records are generated in the course of an SRO activity, Exchange
Act Rule 17a-1 currently requires that they be retained for five years.

                  X. CODE OF CONDUCT ENFORCEMENT AND DISCIPLINE

A.   Investigations

Employees who are aware, or become aware, of unreported or undisclosed suspected
violations of the Code of Conduct by other employees are expected to report such
violations to the Office of General Counsel or to the Internal Audit section of
the Internal Review Department. Employees reporting alleged violations of the
Code of Conduct will be provided with confidentiality to the extent possible.
Failure to report violations may subject the non-reporting employee to
disciplinary action.

When suspected violations are reported or discovered, the Office of General
Counsel and the Internal Review Department will confer regarding the extent of
the investigation required. The Internal Review Department generally will
conduct any investigation determined necessary.

Employees are expected to cooperate fully with any investigation of possible
violations of the Code of Conduct. Failure to do so will be considered a
violation of the Code of Conduct and may subject the non-cooperating employee to
disciplinary action.

Investigative findings will be reported to appropriate management.

B.   Discipline

In the event that an employee is found to have violated the Code of Conduct,
appropriate sanctions will be imposed by management. In assessing sanctions, the
Amex aims to treat all employees fairly and consistently. To achieve these goals
with respect to disciplinary actions imposed for Code of Conduct violations,
management must consult with the Office of General Counsel whenever an employee
has violated the Code of Conduct. The Office of General Counsel will advise
management regarding past disciplinary actions that have been imposed under
similar circumstances. If management proposes an action that is inconsistent
with precedent or appears inappropriate, the Office of General Counsel may
require that more senior management agree with the proposed action.

                        SECTION X SUPERVISORY PROCEDURES

DISCIPLINARY ACTIONS

Management has ultimate responsibility for disciplinary sanctions imposed on the
employee for violations of the Code of Conduct. However, prior to taking any
disciplinary action for a violation of the Code of Conduct, or determining that
no disciplinary action is required for a violation of the Code of Conduct, the
General Counsel must be notified. Notification need not be in writing.