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Note 4 - Stock-based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements  
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]
4.
  
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 
Long
-
Term Incentive Plan
 
During the quarter ended December 31, 2012, the Company implemented The L.S. Starrett Company 2012 Long
-Term Incentive Plan (the “2012 Stock Incentive Plan”), which was adopted by the Board of Directors September 5, 2012 and approved by shareholders October 17, 2012. The 2012 Stock Incentive Plan permits the granting of the following types of awards to officers, other employees and non-employee directors: stock options; restricted stock awards; unrestricted stock awards; stock appreciation rights; stock units including restricted stock units; performance awards; cash-based awards; and awards other than previously described that are convertible or otherwise based on stock. The 2012 Stock Incentive Plan provides for the issuance of up to 500,000 shares of common stock.
 
Options granted vest in periods ranging from one year to three years and expire ten years after the grant date. Restricted stock units (“RSU”) granted generally vest from one year to three years. Vested restricted stock units will be settled in shares of common stock. As of June 30, 2016, there were 20,000 stock options and 73,367 restricted stock units outstanding. In addition, there were 391,600 shares available for grant under the 2012 Stock Incentive Plan as of June 30, 2016.
 
For the stock option grants, the fair value of each grant is estimated at the date of grant using the Binomial Options pricing model. The Binomial Options pricing model utilizes assumptions related to stock volatility, the risk-free interest rate, the dividend yield and employee exercise behavior. Expected volatilities utilized in the model are based on the historic volatility of the Company’s stock price. The risk free interest rate is derived from the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant. The expected life is determined using the average of the vesting period and contractual term of the options (simplified method).
 There were no stock options granted during fiscal years 2016
, 2015 or 2014
.
 
The weighted average contractual term for stock options outstanding as of June 30, 2016 was 6.5 years.  The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options outstanding as of June 30, 2016 was less than $0
.1 million. There were 20,000 options exercisable as of June 30, 2016. In recognizing stock compensation expense for the 2012 Stock Incentive Plan management has estimated that there will be no forfeitures of options.
 
The Company accounts for RSU awards by recognizing the expense of the intrinsic value at the award date ratably over vesting periods generally ranging from one year to three years. The related expense is included in selling, general and administrative expenses. During the year ended June 30, 2016, the Company granted 40,200 RSU awards with fair values of $15.11 per RSU award. During the year ended June 30, 2015, the Company granted 39,500 RSU awards with fair values of $17.49 per RSU award. There were no RSU awards during the year ended June 30, 2014.
 
There were 9,067 and 2,733 RSU awards settled in fiscal years 2016 and 2015 respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of RSU awards outstanding as of June 30, 2016 was $0.9 million. The aggregate intrinsic value of RSU awards outstanding as of June 30, 2015 was $0.8 million. Compensation expense related to the 2012 Stock Incentive Plan was $214,000, $146,000 and $54,000 for fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014 respectively. As of June 30, 2016 there was $1.0 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to outstanding stock-based compensation arrangements. Of this cost $0.7 million relates to performance based RSU grants that are not expected to be awarded. The remaining $0.3 million is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.5 years.
 
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plans (ESPP) give eligible employees an opportunity to participate in the success of the Company. The Board of Directors renews each Employee Stock Purchase Plan every five years. Under these plans the purchase price of the optioned stock is 85% of the lower of the market price on the date the option is granted or the date it is exercised. Options become exercisable exactly two years from the date of grant and expire if not exercised on such date. No options were exercisable at fiscal year ends. The Board of Directors last approved an ESPP renewal in 2012 and authorized 500,000 shares available for grant. A summary of option activity is as follows:
 
 
 
Shares
On Option
 
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
 
Shares
Available
For Grant
 
Balance, June 30, 2013
    88,728               448,544  
Options granted
    43,643       10.91       (43,643
)
Options exercised
    (26,225
)
    9.83       -  
Options canceled
    (30,758
)
            19,711  
Balance, June 30, 2014
    75,388               424,612  
Options granted
    35,208       13.97       (35,208
)
Options exercised
    (30,718
)
    8.82       -  
Options canceled
    (25,571
)
            25,571  
Balance, June 30, 2015
    54,307               414,975  
Options granted
    52,836       9.37       (52,836 )
Options exercised
    (15,523 )     9.57       -  
Options canceled
    (27,705 )             27,705  
Balance, June 30, 2016
    63,915               389,844  
 
The following information relates to outstanding options as of June 30, 2016:
 
Weighted average remaining life (years)
    1.3  
Weighted average fair value on grant date of options granted in:
       
2014
  $ 3.37  
2015
    4.68  
2016
    3.34  
 
The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of grant based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: expected volatility – 40.06% – 42.03%, interest – 0.75% – 0.77%, and expected lives - 2 years. Compensation expense of $143,065, $139,006 and $138,677 has been recorded for fiscal 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. 
 
Employee Stock Ownership Plan
 
On February 5, 2013, the Board of Directors adopted The L.S. Starrett Company 2013 Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the “2013 ESOP”).
The purpose of the plan is to supplement existing Company programs through an employer funded individual account plan dedicated to investment in common stock of the Company, thereby encouraging increased ownership of the Company while providing an additional source of retirement income.  The plan is intended as an employee stock ownership plan within the meaning of Section 4975 (e) (7) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. U.S. employees who have completed a year of service as of December 31, 2012 are eligible to participate.
 
There was no compensation expense for the 2013 ESOP in 2014
, 2015 or 2016. Shares of Class B common stock were contributed to the 2013 ESOP on July 30, 2013 in order to fund the 2013 liability.