CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION (UNAUDITED) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Jun. 30, 2024	Sep. 30, 2023
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 2,492,504	$ 980,649
Available-for-sale securities, at fair value	2,428,769	1,995,097
Held-to-maturity securities, at amortized cost	447,638	423,586
Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses of $203,824 and $177,207	20,873,919	17,476,550
Loans held for sale	468,527	0
Interest receivable	103,410	87,003
Premises and equipment, net	244,529	237,011
Real estate owned	4,209	4,149
FHLB stock	107,282	126,820
Bank owned life insurance	265,819	242,919
Intangible assets, including goodwill of $412,213 and $304,750	452,255	310,619
Federal and state income tax assets, net	129,044	8,479
Other assets	562,895	581,793
Total assets	28,580,800	22,474,675
Customer accounts
Transaction deposit accounts	11,929,005	10,765,313
Time deposit accounts	9,255,760	5,305,016
Total customer accounts	21,184,765	16,070,329
Borrowings	3,934,514	3,650,000
Junior subordinated deferrable debentures	50,485	0
Senior debt	94,361	0
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance	38,898	52,550
Accrued expenses and other liabilities	319,438	275,370
Total liabilities	25,622,461	20,048,249
Commitments and contingencies (see Note I)
Shareholders’ equity
Preferred stock, $1.00 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized; 300,000 and 300,000 shares issued; 300,000 and 300,000 shares outstanding	300,000	300,000
Common stock, $1.00 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized; 153,939,952 and 136,466,579 shares issued; 81,157,173 and 64,736,916 shares outstanding	153,940	136,467
Additional paid-in capital	2,146,149	1,687,634
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes	54,916	46,921
Treasury stock, at cost; 72,782,779 and 71,729,663 shares	(1,638,943)	(1,612,345)
Retained earnings	1,942,277	1,867,749
Total stockholders' equity	2,958,339	2,426,426
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity	$ 28,580,800	$ 22,474,675