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INVENTORIES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 28, 2020
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
INVENTORIES INVENTORIES
Inventories consisted of the following (in millions):
June 28,
2020
December 31,
2019
Materials, spares and supplies$564  $532  
Work-in-process
2,644  2,783  
Finished goods313  304  
Total inventories$3,521  $3,619  
Costs incurred to fulfill a contract in advance of the contract being awarded are included in inventories as work-in-process if we determine that those costs relate directly to a contract or to an anticipated contract that we can specifically identify and contract award is probable, the costs generate or enhance resources that will be used in satisfying
performance obligations, and the costs are recoverable (referred to as pre-contract costs). Pre-contract costs that are initially capitalized in inventory are generally recognized as cost of sales consistent with the transfer of products and services to the customer upon the receipt of the anticipated contract. All other pre-contract costs, including start-up costs, are expensed as incurred. As of June 28, 2020 and December 31, 2019, $638 million and $493 million of pre-contract costs were included in inventories.