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Earnings Per Share Calculation
9 Months Ended
Jul. 31, 2019
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share Calculation EARNINGS PER SHARE CALCULATION
The following table (in thousands except per share amounts) is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic net income (loss) per common share (“Basic EPS”) and the diluted net income (loss) per potential common share (“Diluted EPS”). Basic EPS is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS is computed using the weighted average number of the following, in each case, to the extent the effect is not anti-dilutive: (i) common shares outstanding; (ii) shares issuable upon vesting of stock unit awards; and (iii) shares issuable under Ciena’s employee stock purchase plan and upon exercise of outstanding stock options, using the treasury stock method.

 
Quarter Ended July 31,
 
Nine Months Ended July 31,
Numerator
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Net income (loss)
$
86,749

 
$
50,840

 
$
173,103

 
$
(408,667
)
Add: Interest expense associated with 3.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2018 (Original)

 
464

 

 

Add: Interest expense associated with 4.0% Convertible Senior Notes due 2020

 
2,624

 

 

Net income (loss) used to calculate Diluted EPS
$
86,749

 
$
53,928

 
$
173,103

 
$
(408,667
)
 
Quarter Ended July 31,
 
Nine Months Ended July 31,
Denominator
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
155,488

 
143,400

 
156,013

 
143,766

Add: Shares underlying outstanding stock options and stock unit awards and issuable under employee stock purchase plan
1,967

 
1,330

 
1,936

 

Add: Shares underlying 3.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2018 (New)

 
3,032

 

 

Add: Shares underlying 3.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2018 (Original)

 
3,038

 

 

Add: Shares underlying 4.0% Convertible Senior Notes due 2020

 
9,198

 

 

Dilutive weighted average shares outstanding
157,455

 
159,998

 
157,949

 
143,766


 
Quarter Ended July 31,
 
Nine Months Ended July 31,
EPS
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Basic EPS
$
0.56

 
$
0.35

 
$
1.11

 
$
(2.84
)
Diluted EPS
$
0.55

 
$
0.34

 
$
1.10

 
$
(2.84
)


The following table summarizes the weighted average shares excluded from the calculation of the denominator for Diluted EPS due to their anti-dilutive effect for the periods indicated (in thousands):

 
Quarter Ended July 31,
 
Nine Months Ended July 31,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Shares underlying stock options and stock unit awards
253

 
318

 
256

 
2,183

3.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2018 (Original)

 

 

 
3,038

3.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2018 (New)

 

 

 
2,125

4.0% Convertible Senior Notes due 2020

 

 

 
9,198

Total shares excluded due to anti-dilutive effect
253

 
318

 
256

 
16,544