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Revenue (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Apr. 30, 2019
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Disaggregation of Revenue
The tables below (in thousands) set forth Ciena’s disaggregated revenue for the respective period:
 
Quarter Ended April 30, 2019
 
Networking Platforms
 
Software and Software-Related Services
 
Global Services
 
Total
Product lines:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Converged Packet Optical
$
623,838

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
623,838

Packet Networking
73,138

 
—

 
—

 
73,138

Platform Software and Services
—

 
35,229

 
—

 
35,229

Blue Planet Automation Software and Services
—

 
12,473

 
—

 
12,473

Maintenance Support and Training
—

 
—

 
68,788

 
68,788

Installation and Deployment
—

 
—

 
41,322

 
41,322

Consulting and Network Design
—

 
—

 
10,223

 
10,223

Total revenue by product line
$
696,976

 
$
47,702

 
$
120,333

 
$
865,011

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Timing of revenue recognition:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Products and services at a point in time
$
696,976

 
$
14,148

 
$
5,575

 
$
716,699

Services transferred over time
—

 
33,554

 
114,758

 
148,312

Total revenue by timing of revenue recognition
$
696,976

 
$
47,702

 
$
120,333

 
$
865,011

 
Six Months Ended April 30, 2019
 
Networking Platforms
 
Software and Software-Related Services
 
Global Services
 
Total
Product lines:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Converged Packet Optical
$
1,172,835

 
$
—

 
$
—

 
$
1,172,835

Packet Networking
144,707

 
—

 
—

 
144,707

Platform Software and Services
—

 
76,827

 
—

 
76,827

Blue Planet Automation Software and Services
—

 
27,447

 
—

 
27,447

Maintenance Support and Training
—

 
—

 
130,065

 
130,065

Installation and Deployment
—

 
—

 
71,944

 
71,944

Consulting and Network Design
—

 
—

 
19,713

 
19,713

Total revenue by product line
$
1,317,542

 
$
104,274

 
$
221,722

 
$
1,643,538

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Timing of revenue recognition:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Products and services at a point in time
$
1,317,542

 
$
36,420

 
$
9,141

 
$
1,363,103

Services transferred over time
—

 
67,854

 
212,581

 
280,435

Total revenue by timing of revenue recognition
$
1,317,542

 
$
104,274

 
$
221,722

 
$
1,643,538


 
 
Quarter Ended April 30, 2019
 
Six Months Ended April 30, 2019
Geographic distribution:
 
 
 
 
North America
 
$
576,093

 
$
1,061,599

EMEA
 
114,993

 
244,183

CALA
 
39,399

 
70,374

APAC
 
134,526

 
267,382

Total revenue by geographic distribution
 
$
865,011

 
$
1,643,538


Contract Balances The following table provides information about receivables, contract assets and contract liabilities (deferred revenue) from contracts with customers (in thousands):
 
 
Balance at April 30, 2019
 
Adjusted Balance at November 1, 2018
Accounts receivable, net
 
$
756,607

 
$
799,011

Contract assets
 
$
74,439

 
$
31,380

Deferred revenue
 
$
145,022

 
$
140,704