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Inventories
3 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2019
Inventory Disclosure [Abstract]  
Inventories
INVENTORIES
As of the dates indicated, inventories are comprised of the following (in thousands):
 
January 31,
2019
 
October 31,
2018
Raw materials
$
75,525

 
$
67,468

Work-in-process
10,045

 
9,589

Finished goods
225,937

 
188,575

Deferred cost of goods sold
60,616

 
48,057

 
372,123

 
313,689

Provision for excess and obsolescence
(49,017
)
 
(50,938
)
 
$
323,106

 
$
262,751



Ciena writes down its inventory for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventory by an amount equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated net realizable value based on assumptions about future demand and market conditions. During the first three months of fiscal 2019, Ciena recorded a provision for excess and obsolescence of $4.7 million, primarily related to a decrease in the forecasted demand for certain Networking Platforms products. Deductions from the provision for excess and obsolete inventory relate primarily to disposal activities.