SHORT-TERM CREDIT ARRANGEMENTS AND BORROWINGS

DTE Energy, DTE Electric, and DTE Gas have unsecured revolving credit agreements that can be used for general corporate borrowings, but are intended to provide liquidity support for each of the companies’ commercial paper programs. Borrowings under the revolvers are available at prevailing short-term interest rates. Additionally, DTE Energy has other facilities to support letter of credit issuance.

The agreements require DTE Energy, DTE Electric, and DTE Gas to maintain a total funded debt to capitalization ratio of no more than 0.65 to 1. In the agreements, “total funded debt” means all indebtedness of each respective company and their consolidated subsidiaries, including capital lease obligations, hedge agreements, and guarantees of third parties’ debt, but excluding contingent obligations, nonrecourse and junior subordinated debt, and certain equity-linked securities and, except for calculations at the end of the second quarter, certain DTE Gas short-term debt. “Capitalization” means the sum of (a) total funded debt plus (b) “consolidated net worth,” which is equal to consolidated total equity of each respective company and their consolidated subsidiaries (excluding pension effects under certain FASB statements), as determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. At December 31, 2016, the total funded debt to total capitalization ratios for DTE Energy, DTE Electric, and DTE Gas were 0.53 to 1, 0.50 to 1, and 0.46 to 1, respectively, and were in compliance with this financial covenant.

The availability under the facilities in place at December 31, 2016 is shown in the following table:



	DTE Energy		DTE Electric		DTE Gas		Total
	(In millions)
Unsecured letter of credit facility, expiring in February 2017	$	100	$	—	$	—	$	100
Unsecured letter of credit facility, expiring in September 2017	70		—		—		70
Unsecured revolving credit facility, expiring April 2021	1,200		400		300		1,900
	1,370		400		300		2,070
Amounts outstanding at December 31, 2016
Commercial paper issuances	257		62		180		499
Letters of credit	154		—		—		154
	411		62		180		653
Net availability at December 31, 2016	$	959	$	338	$	120	$	1,417

DTE Energy has other outstanding letters of credit which are not included in the above described facilities totaling approximately $17 million which are used for various corporate purposes.

The weighted average interest rate for short-term borrowings was 0.9% and 0.6% at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, for DTE Energy. The weighted average interest rate for short-term borrowings was 0.8% and 0.7% at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, for DTE Electric.

In conjunction with maintaining certain exchange traded risk management positions, DTE Energy may be required to post collateral with its clearing agent. DTE Energy has a demand financing agreement for up to $100 million with its clearing agent. The agreement, as amended, also allows for up to $50 million of additional margin financing provided that DTE Energy posts a letter of credit for the incremental amount and allows the right of setoff with posted collateral. At December 31, 2016, a $35 million letter of credit was in place, raising the capacity under this facility to $135 million. The $35 million letter of credit is included in the table above. The amount outstanding under this agreement was $50 million and $103 million at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively and was fully offset by the posted collateral.

Dividend Restrictions

Certain of DTE Energy’s credit facilities contain a provision requiring DTE Energy to maintain a total funded debt to capitalization ratio, as defined in the agreements, of no more than 0.65 to 1, which has the effect of limiting the amount of dividends DTE Energy can pay in order to maintain compliance with this provision. At December 31, 2016, the effect of this provision was to restrict the payment of approximately $1.5 billion of Retained earnings totaling $5.1 billion. There are no other effective limitations with respect to DTE Energy’s ability to pay dividends.