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Organization and Basis of Presentation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block]
ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Corporate Structure
DTE Energy owns the following businesses:
Detroit Edison, an electric utility engaged in the generation, purchase, distribution and sale of electricity to approximately 2.1 million customers in southeastern Michigan;
MichCon, a natural gas utility engaged in the purchase, storage, transportation, distribution and sale of natural gas to approximately 1.2 million customers throughout Michigan and the sale of storage and transportation capacity; and
Other businesses involved in 1) natural gas pipelines, gathering and storage; 2) unconventional gas and oil project development and production; 3) power and industrial projects; and 4) energy marketing and trading operations.
Detroit Edison and MichCon are regulated by the MPSC. Certain activities of Detroit Edison and MichCon, as well as various other aspects of businesses under DTE Energy are regulated by the FERC. In addition, the Company is regulated by other federal and state regulatory agencies including the NRC, the EPA and the MDEQ.
References in this Report to “Company” or “DTE” are to DTE Energy and its subsidiaries, collectively.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared using accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These accounting principles require management to use estimates and assumptions that impact reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from the Company’s estimates.
Certain prior year balances were reclassified to match the current year’s financial statement presentation.
Principles of Consolidation
The Company consolidates all majority owned subsidiaries and investments in entities in which it has controlling influence. Non-majority owned investments are accounted for using the equity method when the Company is able to influence the operating policies of the investee. Non-majority owned investments include investments in limited liability companies, partnerships or joint ventures. When the Company does not influence the operating policies of an investee, the cost method is used. These consolidated financial statements also reflect the Company’s proportionate interests in certain jointly owned utility plant. The Company eliminates all intercompany balances and transactions.
Effective January 1, 2010, the Company adopted the provisions of ASU 2009-17, Amendments to FASB Interpretation 46(R). ASU 2009-17 changed the methodology for determining the primary beneficiary of a VIE from a quantitative risk and rewards-based model to a qualitative determination. There is no grandfathering of previous consolidation conclusions. As a result, the Company re-evaluated all prior VIE and primary beneficiary determinations. The requirements of ASU 2009-17 were adopted on a prospective basis.
The Company evaluates whether an entity is a VIE whenever reconsideration events occur. The Company consolidates VIEs for which it is the primary beneficiary. If the Company is not the primary beneficiary and an ownership interest is held, the VIE is accounted for under the equity method of accounting. When assessing the determination of the primary beneficiary, the Company considers all relevant facts and circumstances, including: the power, through voting or similar rights, to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and the obligation to absorb the expected losses and/or the right to receive the expected returns of the VIE. The Company performs ongoing reassessments of all VIEs to determine if the primary beneficiary status has changed.
Legal entities within the Company’s Power and Industrial Projects segment enter into long-term contractual arrangements with customers to supply energy-related products or services. The entities are generally designed to pass-through the commodity risk associated with these contracts to the customers, with the Company retaining operational and customer default risk. These entities generally are VIEs. In addition, the Company has interests in certain VIEs that we share control of all significant activities for those entities with our partners, and therefore are accounted for under the equity method.
The Company has variable interests in VIEs through certain of its long-term purchase contracts. As of December 31, 2011, the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position that relate to its variable interests under long-term purchase contracts are predominately related to working capital accounts and generally represent the amounts owed by the Company for the deliveries associated with the current billing cycle under the contracts. The Company has not provided any form of financial support associated with these long-term contracts. There is no significant potential exposure to loss as a result of its variable interests through these long-term purchase contracts.
In 2001, Detroit Edison financed a regulatory asset related to Fermi 2 and certain other regulatory assets through the sale of rate reduction bonds by a wholly-owned special purpose entity, Securitization. Detroit Edison performs servicing activities including billing and collecting surcharge revenue for Securitization. This entity is a VIE, and is consolidated by the Company.
DTE Energy had interests in various unconsolidated trusts that were formed for the purpose of issuing preferred securities and lending the gross proceeds to the Company. DTE Energy reviewed these interests and determined they were VIEs, but the Company was not the primary beneficiary as it did not have variable interests in the trusts and therefore, the trusts were not consolidated by the Company. See Note 15.
The maximum risk exposure for consolidated VIEs is reflected on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. For non-consolidated VIEs, the maximum risk exposure is generally limited to its investment and amounts which it has guaranteed.
The following table summarizes the major balance sheet items for consolidated VIEs as of December 31, 2011and December 31, 2010. Amounts at December 31, 2011 for consolidated VIEs that are either (1) assets that can be used only to settle obligations of the VIE or (2) liabilities for which creditors do not have recourse to the general credit of the primary beneficiary are segregated in the restricted amounts column. VIEs, in which the Company holds a majority voting interest and is the primary beneficiary, that meet the definition of a business and whose assets can be used for purposes other than the settlement of the VIE’s obligations have been excluded from the table below.
 
 
December 31, 2011
 
 
Securitization
 
Other
 
Total
 
Restricted
Amounts
 
 
(In millions)
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$

 
$
25

 
$
25

 
$

Restricted cash
 
107

 
7

 
114

 
114

Accounts receivable
 
34

 
17

 
51

 
36

Inventories
 

 
183

 
183

 

Other current assets
 

 
1

 
1

 

Property, plant and equipment
 

 
73

 
73

 
23

Securitized regulatory assets
 
577

 

 
577

 
577

Other assets
 
10

 
6

 
16

 
16

 
 
$
728

 
$
312

 
$
1,040

 
$
766

LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued current liabilities
 
$
14

 
$
24

 
$
38

 
$
14

Current portion long-term debt, including capital leases
 
164

 
7

 
171

 
171

Other current liabilities
 
55

 

 
55

 
55

Mortgage bonds, notes and other
 

 
30

 
30

 
30

Securitization bonds
 
479

 

 
479

 
479

Capital lease obligations
 

 
14

 
14

 
14

Other long term liabilities
 
7

 
2

 
9

 
8

 
 
$
719

 
$
77

 
$
796

 
$
771

 
 
December 31, 2010
 
 
Securitization
 
Other
 
Total
 
Restricted
Amounts
 
 
(In millions)
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$

 
$
4

 
$
4

 
$

Restricted cash
 
104

 
8

 
112

 
112

Accounts receivable
 
42

 
8

 
50

 
44

Inventories
 

 
99

 
99

 

Other current assets
 

 
1

 
1

 

Property, plant and equipment
 

 
54

 
54

 
38

Securitized regulatory assets
 
729

 

 
729

 
729

Other assets
 
13

 
9

 
22

 
21

 
 
$
888

 
$
183

 
$
1,071

 
$
944

LIABILITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued current liabilities
 
$
17

 
$
27

 
$
44

 
$
18

Current portion long-term debt, including capital leases
 
150

 
7

 
157

 
157

Other current liabilities
 
62

 
6

 
68

 
66

Mortgage bonds, notes and other
 

 
35

 
35

 
35

Securitization bonds
 
643

 

 
643

 
643

Capital lease obligations
 

 
23

 
23

 
23

Other long term liabilities
 
6

 
7

 
13

 
12

 
 
$
878

 
$
105

 
$
983

 
$
954



Amounts for non-consolidated VIEs as of December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are as follows:
 
December 31,
2011
 
December 31,
2010
 
(In millions)
Other investments
$
117

 
$
98

Notes receivable
7

 
6

Trust preferred — linked securities

 
289