485APOS 1 a19-11222_1485apos.htm POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT FILED PURSUANT TO SECURITIES ACT RULE 485(A)

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 17, 2019.

Registration Nos. 333-184973
811-08946

 
 
 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

 
 

FORM N-4

 

   

REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

x

   

Pre-Effective Amendment No.

o

Post-Effective Amendment No. 16 

x

 

and/or

 

  

REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940

x

   
   

Amendment No. 645

(Check appropriate box or boxes) 

x

 

SEPARATE ACCOUNT A
(Exact Name of Registrant)

 

PACIFIC LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
(Name of Depositor)

700 Newport Center Drive
Newport Beach, California 92660
(Address of Depositor’s Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

 

(949) 219-3943
(Depository’s Telephone Number, including Area Code)

 

Brandon J. Cage
Assistant Vice President
Pacific Life Insurance Company
700 Newport Center Drive
Newport Beach, California 92660
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

 

Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering:

 

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)


 

o immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485
o on ________ pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485
x 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485
o on ________ pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485

 

If appropriate, check the following box:

 

o  This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.

 

Title of Securities Being Registered: Interests in the Separate Account under Pacific Choice Variable Annuity individual flexible premium deferred variable annuity contracts.

 

Filing Fee: None

 
 
 

 

 

 
 


 

Supplement dated August 16, 2019 to the Prospectus dated May 1, 2019,

for the Pacific Choice Variable Annuity contract issued by Pacific Life Insurance Company

 

Capitalized terms used in this supplement are defined in your Prospectus unless otherwise defined herein.  “We,” “us,” or “our” refer to Pacific Life Insurance Company; “you” or “your” refer to the Contract Owner. This supplement must be preceded or accompanied by the Prospectus for your Contract, as supplemented (the “Prospectus”). Please retain it for future reference.

 

The purpose of this supplement is to inform you of two new optional living benefit riders that will be offered starting September 9, 2019, subject to availability.

 

The OVERVIEW section is amended as follows:

 

The Optional Living Benefit Riders – Guaranteed Minimum Accumulation Benefit subsection is amended to include the following:

 

Guaranteed Minimum Accumulation Benefit

 

·     Protected Investment Benefit (5 Year Option)

 

·     Protected Investment Benefit (10 Year Option)

 

The guaranteed minimum accumulation benefit riders focus on providing principal protection, if certain conditions are met. If your Contract Value is less than the protected amount at the end of the applicable term, we will make up the difference by making a one-time addition to your Contract Value.

 

The Optional Living Benefit Riders – Additional Information Applicable to Living Benefit Riders subsection is amended to include the following:

 

For the Protected Investment Benefit (5 Year Option or 10 Year Option), you may purchase one of the Riders on the Contract Date or within 60 calendar days after the Contract Date. If you purchase within 60 calendar days after the Contract Date, the Rider Effective Date will be that Contract Date. Your election to purchase must be received In Proper Form.

 

The Fees and Expenses – Optional Rider Annual Expenses subsection is amended to include the following:

 

 

 

 

Current Charge
Percentage

 

Maximum
Charge
Percentage

 

 

 

 

 

 

Guaranteed Minimum Accumulation Benefit (as a percentage of the Charge Base)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Protected Investment Benefit (5 Year Option) Charge*

 

0.85%

 

2.50%

 

 

 

 

 

Protected Investment Benefit (10 Year Option) Charge*

 

0.95%

 

2.50%

 

* If you buy the Protected Investment Benefit rider, the annual charge is deducted from your Contract Value on a quarterly basis. The quarterly charge is the charge percentage in effect for you (divided by 4) multiplied by the Charge Base (total Purchase Payments received in the first Contract Year, adjusted for withdrawals on a pro rata basis). The quarterly amount deducted may increase or decrease due to changes in your Charge Base. Your Charge Base may increase due to additional Purchase Payments made in the first year of a Term or decrease due to withdrawals. We deduct the charge proportionately from your Variable Investment Options every quarter following the Rider Effective Date, during the term of the Rider and while the Rider is in effect, and when the Rider is terminated. The charge may be waived under certain circumstances. See CHARGES, FEES AND DEDUCTIONS – Optional Rider Charges below.

 

The Examples subsection is replaced with the following:

 

Examples

 

The following examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in your Contract with the cost of investing in other variable annuity contracts. The maximum amounts reflected below include the maximum periodic Contract expenses, Contract Transaction Expenses, Separate Account annual expenses and the Portfolio with the highest fees and expenses for the year ended December 31, 2018. The maximum amounts also include the combination of optional Riders whose cumulative maximum charge expenses totaled more than any other optional Rider combination. The optional Riders included

 


 

are Stepped-Up Death Benefit II, Earnings Enhancement Death Benefit, Enhanced Income Select (Joint), and Protected Investment Benefit (10 Year Option). The minimum amounts reflected below include the minimum periodic Contract expenses, Separate Account annual expenses and the Portfolio with the lowest fees and expenses for the year ended December 31, 2018. The minimum amounts do not include any optional Riders.

 

The examples assume that you invest $10,000 in the Contract for the time periods indicated. They also assume that your Purchase Payment has a 5% return each year and assumes the maximum and minimum fees and expenses of all of the Investment Options available. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your maximum and minimum costs would be:

 

 

·         If you surrendered your Contract:

 

 

1 Year

3 Years

5 Years

10 Years

5 Year Option

 

 

 

 

Maximum

$1,727

$3,738

$5,444

$9,576

Minimum

$831

$1,156

$1,320

$2,231

3 Year Option

 

 

 

 

Maximum

$1,756

$3,635

$5,287

$9,728

Minimum

$861

$1,068

$1,205

$2,550

0 Year Option

 

 

 

 

Maximum

$1,136

$3,301

$5,325

$9,778

Minimum

$241

$738

$1,256

$2,654

 

 

·         If you annuitized your Contract:

 

 

1 Year

3 Years

5 Years

10 Years

5 Year Option

 

 

 

 

Maximum

$1,727

$3,198

$5,174

$9,576

Minimum

$831

$616

$1,050

$2,231

3 Year Option

 

 

 

 

Maximum

$1,756

$3,275

$5,287

$9,728

Minimum

$861

$708

$1,205

$2,550

0 Year Option

 

 

 

 

Maximum

$1,136

$3,301

$5,325

$9,778

Minimum

$241

$738

$1,256

$2,654

 

 

·         If you did not surrender, annuitize, but left your money in your Contract:

 

 

1 Year

3 Years

5 Years

10 Years

5 Year Option

 

 

 

 

Maximum

$1,097

$3,198

$5,174

$9,576

Minimum

$201

$616

$1,050

$2,231

3 Year Option

 

 

 

 

Maximum

$1,126

$3,275

$5,287

$9,728

Minimum

$231

$708

$1,205

$2,550

0 Year Option

 

 

 

 

Maximum

$1,136

$3,301

$5,325

$9,778

Minimum

$241

$738

$1,256

$2,654

 

 

In calculating the examples above, we used the maximum and minimum total operating expenses of all the Portfolios as shown in the Fees And Expenses section of each Fund Prospectus. For more information on Contract fees and expenses, see CHARGES, FEES AND DEDUCTIONS in the Prospectus, and see each Fund Prospectus. See the FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (Condensed Financial Information) appendix in the Prospectus for condensed financial information about the Subaccounts.

 

 

 

The CHARGES, FEES, AND DEDUCTIONS section is amended as follows:

 


 

The Optional Rider Charges subsection is amended to include the following:

 

The following disclosure applies to the Protected Investment Benefit (5 Year Option and 10 Year Option) Riders.

 

If you purchase an optional rider listed in the table below, we will deduct an annual charge from your Variable Investment Options on a proportionate basis. Deductions against your Variable Investment Options are made by debiting some of the Subaccount Units previously credited to your Contract.

 

The charge is deducted every 3 months following the Rider Effective Date (“Quarterly Rider Anniversary”). The Rider charge will be deducted while the Rider remains in effect and when the Rider terminates. The charge is deducted in arrears each Quarterly Rider Anniversary.

 

If your Rider terminates on a Quarterly Rider Anniversary, the entire charge for the prior quarter will be deducted on that anniversary. If the Rider terminates prior to a Quarterly Rider Anniversary for reasons other than when a death benefit becomes payable under the Contract, a prorated charge will be deducted on the earlier of the day the Contract terminates or on the Quarterly Rider Anniversary immediately following the day your Rider terminates. The charge will be determined as of the day your Rider terminates.

 

If your Rider terminates when the death benefit becomes payable under the Contract, any annual charge deducted between the date of death and the Notice Date will be prorated as applicable to the date of death and added to the Contract Value on the Notice Date.

 

If you make a full withdrawal of the amount available for withdrawal during a Contract Year, we will deduct the charge from the final payment made to you.

 

We will waive the charge for the quarter in which full annuitization of the Contract occurs and the annual charge will no longer be deducted.

 

Annual Charge Percentage Table

 

Optional Rider

Current
Annual
Charge
Percentage

Maximum
Annual Charge
Percentage Under
the Rider

To determine the amount
to be deducted, the Annual
Charge Percentage is
multiplied by the:

The Charge is
deducted on each:

Protected Investment Benefit (5 Year Option)

0.85%

2.50%

Charge Base1

Quarterly Rider Anniversary

Protected Investment Benefit (10 Year Option)

0.95%

2.50%

Charge Base1

Quarterly Rider Anniversary

 

1  The Charge Base is the Contract Value at the start of a Term, plus any subsequent Purchase Payments received during the first year of a Term, less an adjustment for withdrawals (on a pro rata basis) made during the Term. The Contract Value on the Contract Date is equal to the initial Purchase Payment. See the Sample Calculations section in each Rider for numerical examples of how the Charge Base changes.

 

 

 

The OTHER OPTIONAL RIDERS section is amended as follows:

 

 

 

The Optional Living Benefit Riders – Guaranteed Minimum Accumulation Benefit subsection is amended to include the following:

 

Guaranteed Minimum Accumulation Benefit

 

·     Protected Investment Benefit (5 Year Option)

 

·     Protected Investment Benefit (10 Year Option)

 

The guaranteed minimum accumulation benefit riders focus on providing principal protection, if certain conditions are met. If your Contract Value is less than the protected amount at the end of the applicable term, we will make up the difference by making a one-time addition to your Contract Value.

 

Below is a comparison of some of the guaranteed minimum accumulation benefit rider features. Working with your financial professional, see the individual rider descriptions for complete information about each optional rider and its features and benefits.

 


 

 

Protected Investment
Benefit (5 Year Option)

Protected Investment
Benefit (10 Year Option)

Guaranteed Protection
Advantage 3 Select

Purchase

At Contract issue (or within 60 calendar days of the Contract issue date).

At Contract issue (or within 60 calendar days of the Contract issue date).

At Contract issue or on any Contract Anniversary.

Investment Option Limitations

Yes – Contract Value must be allocated according to the Investment Allocation Requirements described in the Prospectus and as described below.

Yes – Contract Value must be allocated according to the Investment Allocation Requirements described in the Prospectus and as described below.

Yes – Contract Value must be allocated according to the Investment Allocation Requirements described in the Prospectus.

Maximum Issue Age

85

85

85

Protected Amount

90% of Purchase Payments made during the first year of a Term, adjusted for withdrawals on a pro rata basis.

105% of Purchase Payments made during the first year of a Term, adjusted for withdrawals on a pro rata basis.

If purchased at Contract issue, 100% of Purchase Payments made during the first year of a Term, adjusted for withdrawals on a pro rata basis.

 

If purchased on a Contract Anniversary, the Contract Value as of that Contract Anniversary plus additional Purchase Payments made during the first year of a Term, adjusted for withdrawals on a pro rata basis.

Step-Ups

No

No

Yes

Additional Amount

 

At the end of the Term, if the Contract Value is less than the Protected Amount, we will make up the difference between the Contract Value and the Protected Amount by making a one-time addition to the Contract Value.

At the end of the Term, if the Contract Value is less than the Protected Amount, we will make up the difference between the Contract Value and the Protected Amount by making a one-time addition to the Contract Value.

At the end of the Term, if the Contract Value is less than the Guaranteed Protection Amount, we will make up the difference between the Contract Value and the Guaranteed Protection Amount by making a one-time addition to the Contract Value.

 

 

The General Information – Investment Allocation Requirements subsection is amended to include the following:

 

In addition to the existing Allowable Investment Options, the following additional investment options will be available as Allowable Investment Options for the Protected Investment Benefit (5 Year Option or 10 Year Option):

 

Portfolio Optimization Growth Portfolio

 

Pacific Dynamix – Growth Portfolio

 

The following new Riders are added:

 

Protected Investment Benefit (5 Year Option)

 

(This Rider is called the Guaranteed Minimum Accumulation Benefit in the Contract’s Rider.)

 

Purchasing the Rider

 

You must obtain our approval before making an initial or additional Purchase Payment that will bring your total Purchase Payments equal to $1,000,000 or greater.

 

You may purchase the optional Rider on the Contract Date, or within 60 calendar days of the Contract Date, provided that on the Rider Effective Date:

 


 

·     the age of any Owner and Annuitant on the date of purchase is:

 

·     85 years or younger, and

 

·     at least 5 years younger than the maximum annuitization age specified in your Contract,

 

·     the Rider Effective Date is at least 5 years before your selected Annuity Date, and

 

·     you allocate your entire Contract Value according to the Investment Allocation Requirements.

 

How the Rider Works

 

The Rider will remain in effect, unless otherwise terminated, for a 5-year period (the “Term”) beginning on the Effective Date of the Rider.

 

On the last day of the Term, we will add an additional amount to your Contract Value if, on that day, the Contract Value is less than the Protected Amount. The additional amount will be equal to the difference between the Contract Value on the last day of the Term and the Protected Amount. The additional amount added to the Contract Value will be considered earnings and allocated to your Investment Options according to your most recent allocation instructions. Additional Purchase Payments made after the first year of a Term will not be included in the Protected Amount. Any additional Purchase Payments made after the first year of a Term will increase the Contract Value and may reduce any additional amount added at the end of a Term.

 

The Protected Amount is equal to (a) plus (b) minus (c) as indicated below:

 

(a)         is 90% of the Contract Value at the start of the Term,

 

(b)         is 90% of the amount of each subsequent Purchase Payment received during the first year of the Term, and

 

(c)          is a pro rata adjustment for withdrawals made from the Contract during the Term. The adjustment for each withdrawal is calculated by multiplying the Protected Amount prior to the withdrawal by the ratio of the amount of the withdrawal, including any applicable withdrawal charges, premium taxes, and/or other taxes, to the Contract Value immediately prior to the withdrawal.

 

For purposes of determining the Contract Value at the start of the Term, the Contract Value is equal to the initial Purchase Payment. Any subsequent Purchase Payments received after the first year of a Term are not included in the Protected Amount but will increase the Contract Value.

 

If, on the last day of the Term, the Contract is annuitized, a death benefit becomes payable under the Contract, or a full withdrawal is made, the Contract Value will reflect any additional amount owed under the Rider before the payment of any annuity or death benefits, or full withdrawal. No additional amount will be made if the Contract Value on the last day of the Term is greater than or equal to the Protected Amount.

 

Subsequent Purchase Payments

 

We reserve the right to reject or restrict, at our discretion, any additional Purchase Payments. If we decide to no longer accept Purchase Payments, we will not accept subsequent Purchase Payments for your Contract or any other optional living benefit riders that you may own while this Rider remains in effect.

 

Continuation of Rider if Surviving Spouse Continues Contract

 

This Rider terminates when a death benefit becomes payable under the Contract during the Term. If the surviving spouse continues the Contract, then the provisions of the Rider will continue until the end of the Term.

 

Termination

 

The Rider will automatically terminate at the end of the Term, or, if earlier on:

 

·     the day any portion of the Contract Value is no longer allocated according to the Investment Allocation Requirements and no corrective action was taken, after written notice was provided, to comply with the requirements to continue the Rider,

 

·     the day we are notified of an ownership change of a Non-Qualified Contract (excluding ownership changes: to or from certain trusts, adding or removing the Owner’s spouse, or for Riders issued in California or Connecticut),

 

·     when a death benefit becomes payable under the Contract (except as provided under the Continuation of Rider if Surviving Spouse Continues Contract subsection),

 

·     the date the Contract is terminated according to the provisions of the Contract,

 

·     the day a requested loan is processed,

 

·     the date a full surrender is made under the Contract, or

 


 

·     the Annuity Date.

 

Sample Calculations

 

The examples provided are based on certain hypothetical assumptions and are for example purposes only. Where Contract Value is reflected, the examples do not assume any specific return percentage. They have been provided to assist in understanding the benefits provided by this Rider and to demonstrate how Purchase Payments and withdrawals made from the Contract Prior to the end of a Term effect the values and benefits under this Rider. There may be minor differences in the calculations due to rounding. These examples are not intended to serve as projections of future investment returns or losses nor are they a reflection of how your Contract will actually perform.

 

The values shown below are based on the following assumptions:

 

·     Initial Purchase Payment = $100,000

 

·     Rider Effective Date = Contract Date

 

·     A subsequent Purchase Payment of $20,000 is received in Contract Year 1 and $10,000 is received in Contract Year 3.

 

·     A withdrawal of $10,000 is taken during Contract Year 4.

 

 

Beginning
of Contract
Year

Purchase
Payments
Received

Withdrawal
Amount

Contract
Value

Protected
Amount

Charge Base

Amount
Added to the
Contract Value

1

$100,000

 

$100,000

$90,000

$100,000

 

Activity

$20,000

 

$127,000

$108,000

$120,000

 

2

 

 

$127,000

$108,000

$120,000

 

3

 

 

$63,500

$108,000

$120,000

 

Activity

$10,000

 

$77,945

$108,000

$120,000

 

4

 

 

$77,945

$108,000

$120,000

 

Activity

 

$10,000

$73,401

$95,051

$105,612

 

5

 

 

$73,401

$95,051

$105,612

 

Values at End of 5th Year

 

 

$78,539
$95,051

$95,051
$0

$105,612


$16,551

 

 

The Protected Amount is equal to (a) + (b) – (c) as indicated below:

 

(a)         is 90% of the Contract Value at the start of the Term,

 

(b)         is 90% of the amount of each subsequent Purchase Payment received during the first year of the Term, and

 

(c)          is a pro rata adjustment for withdrawals made from the Contract during the Term. The adjustment for each withdrawal is calculated by multiplying the Protected Amount prior to the withdrawal by the ratio of the amount of the withdrawal, including any applicable withdrawal charges, premium taxes, and/or other taxes, to the Contract Value immediately prior to the withdrawal.

 

The Charge Base is equal to (a) + (b) – (c) as indicated below:

 

(a)         the Contract Value at the start of the Term,

 

(b)         the amount of each subsequent Purchase Payment received during the first year of the Term, and

 

(c)          is a pro rata adjustment for withdrawals made from the Contract during the Term. The adjustment for each withdrawal is calculated by multiplying the Charge Base prior to the withdrawal by the ratio of the amount of the withdrawal, including any applicable withdrawal charges, premium taxes, and/or other taxes, to the Contract Value immediately prior to the withdrawal.

 

On the Rider Effective Date, the initial values are set as follows:

 

·     Protected Amount = 90% of Initial Purchase Payment = 90% x $100,000 ($90,000 + 0 – 0 = $90,000)

 

During Contract Year 1, an additional Purchase Payment of $20,000 was made. Since this Purchase Payment was made during the first Contract Year, the Protected Amount will be increased by $18,000 (90% of the $20,000 Purchase Payment) to

 


 

$108,000. ($90,000 + $18,000 – 0 = $108,000). In addition, the Charge Base will increase by $20,000 to $120,000 ($100,000 + $20,000 = $120,000).

 

During Contract Year 3, an additional Purchase Payment of $10,000 was made. However, this Purchase Payment will not increase the Protected Amount because it was not made during the first Contract Year (or first year of the 5-Year Term). In addition, this Purchase Payment will not increase the Charge Base because it was not made during the first Contract Year (or first year of the 5-Year Term). The Purchase Payment will increase the Contract Value.

 

During Contract Year 4, a withdrawal of $10,000 was made. This withdrawal will reduce the Protected Amount and the Charge Base on a pro rata basis and will result in a new Protected Amount and Charge Base.

 

For the Protected Amount, the pro rata adjustment is $12,949 and was determined by calculating the ratio of the withdrawal to the Contract Value immediately before the withdrawal ($10,000 / ($73,401 + $10,000) = 0.1199) multiplied by the Protected Amount prior to the withdrawal ($108,000 x 0.1199 = $12,949). The new Protected Amount (a) + (b) – (c) = $95,051 ($108,000 + 0 – $12,949 = $95,051).

 

For the Charge Base, the pro rata adjustment is $14,388 and was determined by calculating the ratio of the withdrawal to the Contract Value immediately before the withdrawal ($10,000 / ($73,401 + $10,000) = 0.1199) multiplied by the Charge Base prior to the withdrawal ($120,000 x 0.1199 = $14,388). The new Charge Base is $105,612 ($120,000 – $14,388 = $105,612).

 

At the end of Contract Year 5 (end of the 5-Year Term) the Contract Value ($78,539) is less than the Protected Amount ($95,051). Therefore, $16,511 ($95,051 – $78,539 = $16,511) is added to the Contract Value and the Rider terminates.

 

 

 

Protected Investment Benefit (10 Year Option)

 

(This Rider is called the Guaranteed Minimum Accumulation Benefit in the Contract’s Rider.)

 

Purchasing the Rider

 

You must obtain our approval before making an initial or additional Purchase Payment that will bring your total Purchase Payments equal to $1,000,000 or greater.

 

You may purchase the optional Rider on the Contract Date, or within 60 calendar days of the Contract Date, provided that on the Rider Effective Date:

 

·     the age of any Owner and Annuitant on the date of purchase is:

 

·     85 years or younger, and

 

·     at least 10 years younger than the maximum annuitization age specified in your Contract,

 

·     the Rider Effective Date is at least 10 years before your selected Annuity Date, and

 

·     you allocate your entire Contract Value according to the Investment Allocation Requirements.

 

How the Rider Works

 

The Rider will remain in effect, unless otherwise terminated, for a 10-year period (the “Term”) beginning on the Effective Date of the Rider.

 

On the last day of the Term, we will add an additional amount to your Contract Value if, on that day, the Contract Value is less than the Protected Amount. The additional amount will be equal to the difference between the Contract Value on the last day of the Term and the Protected Amount. The additional amount added to the Contract Value will be considered earnings and allocated to your Investment Options according to your most recent allocation instructions. Additional Purchase Payments made after the first year of a Term will not be included in the Protected Amount. Any additional Purchase Payments made after the first year of a Term will increase the Contract Value and may reduce any additional amount added at the end of a Term.

 

The Protected Amount is equal to (a) plus (b) minus (c) where:

 

(a)         is 105% of the Contract Value at the start of the Term,

 

(b)         is 105% of the amount of each subsequent Purchase Payment received during the first year of the Term, and

 

(c)          is a pro rata adjustment for withdrawals made from the Contract during the Term. The adjustment for each withdrawal is calculated by multiplying the Protected Amount prior to the withdrawal by the ratio of the amount of the withdrawal, including any applicable withdrawal charges, premium taxes, and/or other taxes, to the Contract Value immediately prior to the withdrawal.

 


 

For purposes of determining the Contract Value at the start of the Term, the Contract Value is equal to the initial Purchase Payment. Any subsequent Purchase Payments received after the first year of a Term are not included in the Protected Amount but will increase the Contract Value.

 

If, on the last day of the Term, the Contract is annuitized, a death benefit becomes payable under the Contract, or a full withdrawal is made, the Contract Value will reflect any additional amount owed under the Rider before the payment of any annuity or death benefits, or full withdrawal. No additional amount will be made if the Contract Value on the last day of the Term is greater than or equal to the Protected Amount.

 

Subsequent Purchase Payments

 

We reserve the right to reject or restrict, at our discretion, any additional Purchase Payments. If we decide to no longer accept Purchase Payments, we will not accept subsequent Purchase Payments for your Contract or any other optional living benefit riders that you may own while this Rider remains in effect.

 

Continuation of Rider if Surviving Spouse Continues Contract

 

This Rider terminates when a death benefit becomes payable under the Contract during the Term. If the surviving spouse continues the Contract, then the provisions of the Rider will continue until the end of the Term.

 

Termination

 

The Rider will automatically terminate at the end of the Term, or, earlier on:

 

·     the day any portion of the Contract Value is no longer allocated according to the Investment Allocation Requirements and no corrective action was taken, after written notice was provided, to comply with the requirements to continue the Rider,

 

·     the day we are notified of an ownership change of a Non-Qualified Contract (excluding ownership changes: to or from certain trusts, adding or removing the Owner’s spouse, or for Riders issued in California or Connecticut),

 

·     when a death benefit becomes payable under the Contract (except as provided under the Continuation of Rider if Surviving Spouse Continues Contract subsection),

 

·     the date the Contract is terminated according to the provisions of the Contract,

 

·     the day a requested loan is processed,

 

·     the date a full surrender is made under the Contract, or

 

·     the Annuity Date.

 

Sample Calculations

 

The examples provided are based on certain hypothetical assumptions and are for example purposes only. Where Contract Value is reflected, the examples do not assume any specific return percentage. They have been provided to assist in understanding the benefits provided by this Rider and to demonstrate how Purchase Payments and withdrawals made from the Contract Prior to the end of a Term effect the values and benefits under this Rider. There may be minor differences in the calculations due to rounding. These examples are not intended to serve as projections of future investment returns or losses nor are they a reflection of how your Contract will actually perform.

 

The values shown below are based on the following assumptions:

 

·     Initial Purchase Payment = $100,000

 

·     Rider Effective Date = Contract Date

 

·     A subsequent Purchase Payment of $20,000 is received in Contract Year 1 and $10,000 is received in Contract Year 3.

 

·     A withdrawal of $10,000 is taken during Contract Year 4.

 

 

Beginning
of Contract
Year

Purchase
Payments
Received

Withdrawal
Amount

Contract
Value

Protected
Amount

Charge Base

Amount
Added to the
Contract Value

1

$100,000

 

$100,000

$105,000

$100,000

 

Activity

$20,000

 

$127,000

$126,000

$120,000

 

2

 

 

$127,000

$126,000

$120,000

 

3

 

 

$63,500

$126,000

$120,000

 

 


 

Beginning
of Contract
Year

Purchase
Payments
Received

Withdrawal
Amount

Contract
Value

Protected
Amount

Charge Base

Amount
Added to the
Contract Value

Activity

$10,000

 

$77,945

$126,000

$120,000

 

4

 

 

$77,945

$126,000

$120,000

 

Activity

 

$10,000

$73,401

$110,892

$105,612

 

5

 

 

$73,401

$110,892

$105,612

 

6

 

 

$78,539

$110,892

$105,612

 

7

 

 

$73,041

$110,892

$105,612

 

8

 

 

$67,929

$110,892

$105,612

 

9

 

 

$63,174

$110,892

$105,612

 

10

 

 

$58,751

$110,892

$105,612

 

Values at End of 10th Year

 

 

$54,639
$110,892

$110,892
$0

$105,612


$56,253

 

The Protected Amount is equal to (a) + (b) – (c) as indicated below:

 

(a)         is 105% of the Contract Value at the start of the Term,

 

(b)         is 105% of the amount of each subsequent Purchase Payment received during the first year of the Term, and

 

(c)          is a pro rata adjustment for withdrawals made from the Contract during the Term. The adjustment for each withdrawal is calculated by multiplying the Protected Amount prior to the withdrawal by the ratio of the amount of the withdrawal, including any applicable withdrawal charges, premium taxes, and/or other taxes, to the Contract Value immediately prior to the withdrawal.

 

The Charge Base is equal to (a) + (b) – (c) as indicated below:

 

(a)         the Contract Value at the start of the Term,

 

(b)         the amount of each subsequent Purchase Payment received during the first year of the Term, and

 

(c)          is a pro rata adjustment for withdrawals made from the Contract during the Term. The adjustment for each withdrawal is calculated by multiplying the Charge Base prior to the withdrawal by the ratio of the amount of the withdrawal, including any applicable withdrawal charges, premium taxes, and/or other taxes, to the Contract Value immediately prior to the withdrawal.

 

On the Rider Effective Date, the initial values are set as follows:

 

·     Protected Amount = 105% of Initial Purchase Payment = 105% x $100,000 ($105,000 + 0 – 0 = $105,000)

 

During Contract Year 1, an additional Purchase Payment of $20,000 was made. Since this Purchase Payment was made during the first Contract Year, the Protected Amount will be increased by $21,000 (105% of the $20,000 Purchase Payment) to $126,000. ($105,000 + $21,000 – 0 = $126,000) In addition, the Charge Base will increase by $20,000 to $120,000 ($100,000 + $20,000 = $120,000).

 

During Contract Year 3, an additional Purchase Payment of $10,000 was made. However, this Purchase Payment will not increase the Protected Amount because it was not made during the first Contract Year (or first year of the 10-Year Term). In addition, this Purchase Payment will not increase the Charge Base because it was not made during the first Contract Year (or first year of the 10-Year Term). The Purchase Payment will increase the Contract Value.

 

During Contract Year 4, a withdrawal of $10,000 was made. This withdrawal will reduce the Protected Amount and the Charge Base on a pro rata basis and will result in a new Protected Amount and Charge Base.

 

For the Protected Amount, the pro rata adjustment is $15,108 and was determined by calculating the ratio of the withdrawal to the Contract Value immediately before the withdrawal ($10,000 / ($73,401 + $10,000) = 0.1199) multiplied by the Protected Amount prior to the withdrawal ($126,000 x 0.1199 = $15,108). The new Protected Amount (a) + (b) – (c) = $110,892 ($126,000 + 0 – $15,108 = $110,892).

 

For the Charge Base, the pro rata adjustment is $14,388 and was determined by calculating the ratio of the withdrawal to the Contract Value immediately before the withdrawal ($10,000 / ($73,401 + $10,000) = 0.1199) multiplied by the Charge Base prior to the withdrawal ($120,000 x 0.1199 = $14,388). The new Charge Base is $105,612 ($120,000 – $14,388 = $105,612).

 


 

At the end of Contract Year 10 (end of the 10-Year Term) the Contract Value ($54,639) is less than the Protected Amount ($110,892). Therefore, $56,253 ($110,892 – $54,639 = $56,253) is added to the Contract Value and the Rider terminates.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Form No. [     ]

 


Prospectus

(Included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973 Accession No. 0001104659‐19‐022568 filed on April 19, 2019, and incorporated by reference herein.)


SAI

(Included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973 Accession No. 0001104659‐19‐022568 filed on April 19, 2019, and incorporated by reference herein.)


Part II

PART C: OTHER INFORMATION

Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits

(a) Financial Statements

     
  
 

Part A: None

  
 

Part B:

  
 

(1) Registrant’s Financial Statements

  
 

Audited Financial Statements dated as of December 31, 2018 and for each of the periods presented, included in Part B, include the following for Separate Account A:

  
 

Statements of Assets and Liabilities

Statements of Operations

Statements of Changes in Net Assets

Notes to Financial Statements

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

  
 

(2) Depositor’s Financial Statements

  
 

Audited Consolidated Financial Statements dated as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2018, included in Part B, include the following for Pacific Life:

  
 

Independent Auditors’ Report

Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition

Consolidated Statements of Operations

Consolidated Statements of Stockholder’s Equity

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

  

(b) Exhibits

    
   

1.

(a)

Resolution of the Board of Directors of the Depositor authorizing establishment of Separate Account A and Memorandum establishing Separate Account A; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 33-88460, Accession No. 0000898430-96-001377 filed on April 19, 1996, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(b)

Resolution of the Board of Directors of Pacific Life Insurance Company authorizing conformity to the terms of the current Bylaws; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 33-88460, Accession No. 0001017062-98-000945 filed on April 29, 1998, and incorporated by reference herein.

   

2.

Not applicable

 
   

3.

(a)

Distribution Agreement between Pacific Life Insurance Company, Pacific Life & Annuity Company and Pacific Select Distributors, Inc. (PSD); included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-60833,


    
  

Accession No. 0000950123-11-061492 filed on June 24, 2011, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(b)

Form of Selling Agreement between Pacific Life, PSD and Various Broker Dealers; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 033-88460, Accession No. 0000892569-06-000528 filed on April 18, 2006, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(c)

Distribution Agreement between Pacific Life Insurance Company, Pacific Life & Annuity Company and Pacific Select Distributors, LLC (PSD) (Amended and Restated); Included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001104659-17-024827 filed on April 20, 2017, and incorporated by reference herein.

   

4.

(a)

(1)

Individual Flexible Premium Deferred Variable Annuity Contract-with CDSC Term (Form No. ICC12:10-1252); included in Registration Statement on Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0000950123-12-013146 filed on November 16, 2012, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(2)

Individual Flexible Premium Deferred Variable Annuity Contract-without CDSC Term (Form No. ICC12:10-1253); included in Registration Statement on Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0000950123-12-013146 filed on November 16, 2012, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(3)

Individual Flexible Premium Deferred Variable Annuity Contract-with CDSC Term (Form No. 10-1252CA-2); included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001104659-18-007883 filed on February 9, 2018, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(4)

Individual Flexible Premium Deferred Variable Annuity Contract-without CDSC Term (Form No. 10-1253CA-2); included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001104659-18-025540 filed on April 20, 2018, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(b)

403(b) Tax-Sheltered Annuity Rider (Form No. ICC12:20-1270); included in Registration Statement on Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0000950123-13-000795 filed on February 5, 2013, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(c)

Section 457 Plan Rider (Form No. ICC12:20-1271); included in Registration Statement on Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0000950123-13-000795 filed on February 5, 2013, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(d)

Individual Retirement Annuity Rider (Form No. ICC12:20-1266); included in Registration Statement on Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0000950123-13-000795 filed on February 5, 2013, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(e)

Roth Individual Retirement Annuity Rider (Form No. ICC12:20-1267); included in Registration Statement on Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0000950123-13-000795 filed on February 5, 2013, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(f)

SIMPLE Individual Retirement Annuity Rider (Form No. ICC12:20-1268); included in Registration Statement on Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0000950123-13-000795 filed on February 5, 2013, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(g)

Qualified Retirement Plan Rider (Form No. ICC12:20-1269); included in Registration Statement on Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0000950123-13-000795 filed on February 5, 2013, and incorporated by reference herein.

   


   
 

(h)

DCA Plus Fixed Option Rider (Form No. ICC 11:20-1219); included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-175279, Accession No. 0000950123-11-063391 filed on July 1, 2011, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(i)

Guaranteed Withdrawal Benefit XII Rider-Single Life (Form No. ICC12:20-1256); included in Registration Statement on Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0000950123-12-013146 filed on November 16, 2012, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(j)

Guaranteed Withdrawal Benefit XII Rider-Joint Life (Form No. ICC12:20-1257); included in Registration Statement on Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0000950123-12-013146 filed on November 16, 2012, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(k)

Guaranteed Withdrawal Benefit X Rider-Single Life (Form No. ICC12:20-1258); included in Registration Statement on Form N-4, File No. 333-53040, Accession No. 0000950123-13-002336 filed on April 18, 2013, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(l)

Guaranteed Withdrawal Benefit X Rider-Joint Life (Form No. ICC12:20-1259); included in Registration Statement on Form N-4, File No. 333-53040, Accession No. 0000950123-13-002336 filed on April 18, 2013, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(m)

Guaranteed Withdrawal Benefit XIII Rider (Form No. ICC12:20-1263); included in Registration Statement on Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0000950123-12-013146 filed on November 16, 2012, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(n)

Guaranteed Minimum Accumulation Benefit Rider (Form No. ICC12:20-1254); included in Registration Statement on Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0000950123-12-013146 filed on November 16, 2012, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(o)

Stepped-Up Death Benefit II Rider (Form No. ICC12:20-1264); included in Registration Statement on Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0000950123-12-013146 filed on November 16, 2012, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(p)

Earnings Enhancement Death Benefit Rider (Form No. ICC 14:20-1295); Included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001193125-14-040149 filed on February 7, 2014, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(q)

Guaranteed Withdrawal Benefit XV Rider — Single Life (Form No. ICC12:20-1501); Included in Registration Statement on Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001193125-16-460302 filed on February 12, 2016 and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(r)

Guaranteed Withdrawal Benefit XV Rider — Joint Life (Form No. ICC12:20-1502); Included in Registration Statement on Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001193125-16-460302 filed on February 12, 2016 and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(s)

Guaranteed Withdrawal Benefit XXI Rider – Single Life (Form No. ICC18:20-1425); included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001104659-18-007883 filed on February 9, 2018, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(t)

Guaranteed Withdrawal Benefit XXI Rider – Joint Life (Form No. ICC18:20-1426); included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001104659-18-007883 filed on February 9, 2018, and incorporated by reference herein.

   


   
 

(u)

Earnings Enhancement Death Benefit Rider (Form No. 20-1296); included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001104659-18-007883 filed on February 9, 2018, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(v)

Stepped-up Death Benefit III Rider (Form No. 20-1264CA-2); included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001104659-18-007883 filed on February 9, 2018, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(w)

Guaranteed Minimum Accumulation Benefit Rider (Protected Investment Benefit (5 Year Option)) (Form No. 20-1354);

   
 

(x)

Guaranteed Minimum Accumulation Benefit Rider (Protected Investment Benefit (10 Year Option)) (Form No. 20-1355);

   

5.

(a)

Variable Annuity Application. (Form No. ICC12:25-1252); included in Registration Statement on Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0000950123-13-000795 filed on February 5, 2013, and incorporated by reference herein.

   

6.

(a)

Pacific Life’s Articles of Incorporation; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 33-88460, Accession No. 0001017062-98-000945 filed on April 29, 1998, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(b)

By-laws of Pacific Life; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 33-88460, Accession No. 0001017062-98-000945 filed on April 29, 1998, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(c)

Pacific Life’s Restated Articles of Incorporation; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 033-88460, Accession No. 0000892569-06-000528 filed on April 18, 2006, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(d)

By-laws of Pacific Life As Amended September 1, 2005; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 033-88460, Accession No. 0000892569-06-000528 filed on April 18, 2006, and incorporated by reference herein.

   

7.

 

Reinsurance Agreement with Union Hamilton; Included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001193125-15-346556 filed on October 19, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

   

8.

(a)

Pacific Select Fund Participation Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 033-88460, Accession No. 0001017062-02-002150 filed on December 19, 2002, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(b)

Fund Participation Agreement Between Pacific Life Insurance Company, Pacific Select Distributions, Inc., American Funds Insurance Series, American Funds Distributors, and Capital Research and Management Company; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-93059, Accession No. 0000892569-05-000253 filed on April 19, 2005, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(c)

Form of AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. Participation Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-136597, Accession No. 0000892569-08-000961 filed on July 2, 2008, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(d)

Form of BlackRock Variable Series Fund, Inc. (formerly called Merrill Lynch Variable Series Fund, Inc.) Participation Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-136597, Accession No. 0000892569-08-000961 filed on July 2, 2008, and incorporated by reference herein.


    
   
  

(1)

First Amendment to Participation Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001193125-13-399380 filed on October 15, 2013, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(2)

Second Amendment to Participation Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001193125-13-399380 filed on October 15, 2013, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(3)

Third Amendment to Participation Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-136597, Accession No. 0000950123-10-036152 filed on April 20, 2010, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(4)

Fourth Amendment to Participation Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001193125-13-399380 filed on October 15, 2013, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(5)

Fifth Amendment to Participation Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-160772, Accession No. 0001193125-14-310473 filed on August 15, 2014, and incorporated by reference herein.

    
  

(6)

Sixth Amendment to Participation Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001104659‐19‐022568 filed on April 19, 2019, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(e)

Form of Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust Participation Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-136597, Accession No. 0000892569-08-000961 filed on July 2, 2008, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(1)

First Amendment to Participation Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-136597, Accession No. 0000950123-10-036152 filed on April 20, 2010, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(2)

Addendum to Participation Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-168026, Accession No. 0000950123-11-036762 filed on April 19, 2011, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(3)

Second Amendment to Participation Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001193125-14-148872 filed on April 18, 2014, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(4)

Third Amendment to Participation Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-160772, Accession No. 0001193125-14-310473 filed on August 15, 2014, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(5)

Fourth Amendment to Participation Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001193125-15-134846 filed on April 17, 2015, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(f)

Form of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. Administrative Services Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-136597, Accession No. 0000892569-08-000961 filed on July 2, 2008, and incorporated by reference herein.


    
   
 

(g)

Form of BlackRock Distributors, Inc. (formerly called FAM Distributors, Inc.) Administrative Services Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-136597, Accession No. 0000892569-08-000961 filed on July 2, 2008, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(1)

First Amendment to Administrative Services Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-136597, Accession No. 0000950123-10-036152 filed on April 20, 2010, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(2)

Second Amendment to Administrative Services Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-160772, Accession No. 0001193125-14-310473 filed on August 15, 2014, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(3)

Third Amendment to Administrative Services Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-160772, Accession No. 0001193125-14-310473 filed on August 15, 2014, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(4)

Fourth Amendment to Administrative Services Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001193125-15-134846 filed on April 17, 2015, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(h)

Form of Franklin Templeton Services, LLC Administrative Services Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-136597, Accession No. 0000892569-08-000961 filed on July 2, 2008, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(1)

First Amendment to Administrative Services Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-136597, Accession No. 0000950123-10-036152 filed on April 20, 2010, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(2)

Second Amendment to Administrative Service Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-136597, Accession No. 0001193125-12-502964 filed on December 14, 2012, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(3)

Third Amendment to Administrative Services Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-136597, Accession No. 0001193125-12-502964 filed on December 14, 2012, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(4)

Fourth Amendment to Administrative Services Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-160772, Accession No. 0001193125-14-310473 filed on August 15, 2014, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(5)

Fifth Amendment to Administrative Services Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001193125-15-134846 filed on April 17, 2015, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(i)

Form of AIM Variable Insurance Funds Participation Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-136597, Accession No. 0000892569-08-001559 filed on December 4, 2008, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(1)

First Amendment to Participation Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-168026, Accession No. 0000950123-12-006432 filed on April 24, 2012, and incorporated by reference herein.


    
   
 

(j)

Form of Invesco Aim Distributors, Inc. Distribution Services Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-136597, Accession No. 0000892569-08-001559 filed on December 4, 2008, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(1)

First Amendment to Distribution Services Agreement; Included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001104659-17-024827 filed on April 20, 2017, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(k)

Form of Invesco Aim Advisors, Inc. Administrative Services Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-136597, Accession No. 0000892569-08-001559 filed on December 4, 2008, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(l)

Form of GE Investments Funds, Inc. Participation Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-136597, Accession No. 0000892569-08-001559 filed on December 4, 2008, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(1)

Amendment to Participation Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-136597, Accession No. 0000950123-10-036152 filed on April 20, 2010, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(2)

Second Amendment to Participation Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-160772, Accession No. 0001193125-14-310473 filed on August 15, 2014, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(3)

Third Amendment to Participation Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-160772, Accession No. 0001193125-14-310473 filed on August 15, 2014, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(m)

Form of GE Investment Distributors, Inc. Distribution and Services Agreement (Amended and Restated); included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-136597, Accession No. 0000950123-10-036152 filed on April 20, 2010, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(n)

Form of Van Kampen Life Investment Trust Participation Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-136597, Accession No. 0000892569-08-001559 filed on December 4, 2008, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(o)

Form of Van Kampen Funds, Inc. Shareholder Service Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-136597, Accession No. 0000892569-08-001559 filed on December 4, 2008, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(p)

Form of Van Kampen Asset Management Administrative Services Letter Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-136597, Accession No. 0000892569-08-001559 filed on December 4, 2008, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(q)

Form of GE Investments Funds, Inc. Investor Services Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-136597, Accession No. 0000950123-10-036152 filed on April 20, 2010, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(1)

First Amendment to Investor Services Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-136597, Accession No. 0000950123-10-036152 filed on April 20, 2010, and incorporated by reference herein.


    
   
  

(2)

Second Amendment to Investor Services Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-160772, Accession No. 0001193125-14-310473 filed on August 15, 2014, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(r)

Form of PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust Participation Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-136597, Accession No. 0000950123-10-036152 filed on April 20, 2010, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(1)

First Amendment to Participation Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-168026, Accession No. 0000950123-11-036762 filed on April 19, 2011, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(2)

Second Amendment to Participation Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-168026, Accession No. 0000950123-11-036762 filed on April 19, 2011, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(s)

Form of Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC Selling Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-136597, Accession No. 0000950123-10-036152 filed on April 20, 2010, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(1)

First Amendment to Selling Agreement; Included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001104659-17-024827 filed on April 20, 2017, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(t)

Form of PIMCO LLC Services Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-136597, Accession No. 0000950123-10-036152 filed on April 20, 2010, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(1)

First Amendment to Services Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-136597, Accession No. 0001193125-12-502964 filed on December 14, 2012, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(2)

Second Amendment to Services Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001193125-14-148872 filed on April 18, 2014, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(3)

Third Amendment to Services Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001104659-18-025540 filed on April 20, 2018, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(u)

Form of MFS Variable Insurance Trust Participation Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-160772, Accession No. 0000950123-10-036181 filed on April 20, 2010, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(1)

First Amendment to Participation Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-160772, Accession No. 0000950123-10-036181 filed on April 20, 2010, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(2)

Second Amendment to Participation Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-168026, Accession No. 0000950123-11-036762 filed on April 19, 2011, and incorporated by reference herein.

   


    
  

(3)

Third Amendment to Participation Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001193125-15-134846 filed on April 17, 2015, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(v)

(1)

Form of MFS Variable Insurance Trust Administrative Services Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-160772, Accession No. 0000950123-10-036181 filed on April 20, 2010, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(2)

Form of MFS Variable Insurance Trust Administrative Services Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001193125-15-134846 filed on April 17, 2015, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(3)

Form of MFS Variable Insurance Trust Administrative Services Agreement; Included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001104659-17-024827 filed on April 20, 2017, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(w)

Participation Agreement with Fidelity Variable Insurance Products (Variable Insurance Products Funds, Variable Insurance Products Fund II, Variable Insurance Products Fund III and Variable Insurance Products Funds V).; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-168026, Accession No. 0000950123-12-006432 filed on April 24, 2012, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(1)

First Amendment to Participation Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-168026, Accession No. 0000950123-12-006432 filed on April 24, 2012, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(2)

Second Amendment to Participation Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-168026, Accession No. 0000950123-12-006432 filed on April 24, 2012, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(x)

Service Contract with Fidelity Distributors Corporation; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-168026, Accession No. 0000950123-12-006432 filed on April 24, 2012, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(1)

Amendment to Service Contract; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-168026, Accession No. 0000950123-12-006432 filed on April 24, 2012, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(y)

Participation Agreement with First Trust Variable Insurance Trust; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-168026, Accession No. 0000950123-12-006432 filed on April 24, 2012, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(1)

First Amendment to Participation Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001193125-14-148872 filed on April 18, 2014, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(2)

Second Amendment to Participation Agreement; Included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001193125-15-346556 filed on October 19, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(z)

Administrative Services Agreement with First Trust Variable Insurance Trust; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-168026, Accession No. 0000950123-12-006432 filed on April 24, 2012, and incorporated by reference herein.

   


    
  

(1)

First Amendment to Administrative Services Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001193125-14-148872 filed on April 18, 2014, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(2)

Second Amendment to Administrative Services Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-160772, Accession No. 0001193125-14-310473 filed on August 15, 2014, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(3)

Third Amendment to Administrative Services Agreement; Included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001193125-15-346556 filed on October 19, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(aa)

Support Agreement with First Trust Advisors L.P.; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-168026, Accession No. 0000950123-12-006432 filed on April 24, 2012, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(1)

First Amendment to Support Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001193125-14-148872 filed on April 18, 2014, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(2)

Second Amendment to Support Agreement; Included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333184973, Accession No. 0001193125-15-346556 filed on October 19, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(bb)

Form of American Century Investment Services, Inc. Participation Agreement; Included in Registrant’s Form N-6, File No. 333-150092, Accession Number 000950123-12-006370 filed on April 23, 2012.

   
 

(cc)

Form of American Century Investment Services, Inc. Administrative Services Agreement; Included in Registrant’s Form N-6, File No. 333-150092, Accession Number 000950123-12-006370 filed on April 23, 2012.

   
  

(1)

First Amendment to Administrative Services Agreement; Included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-136597, Accession No. 0001193125-12-502964 filed on December 14, 2012, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(dd)

Participation Agreement with Janus Aspen Series; Included in Registrant’s Form N-6, File No. 333-118913, Accession Number 000892569-07-000444 filed on April 16, 2007.

   
  

(1)

First Amendment to Participation Agreement; Included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-136597, Accession No. 0001193125-12-502964 filed on December 14, 2012, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(2)

Second Amendment to Participation Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001193125-15-134846 filed on April 17, 2015, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(ee)

Distribution and Shareholder Service Agreement with Janus Capital Management LLC; Included in Registrant’s Form N-6, File No. 333-118913, Accession Number 000892569-07-000444 filed on April 16, 2007.

   
  

(1)

First Amendment to Distribution and Shareholder Service Agreement; Included in Registrant’s


    
   

Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001104659-17-024827 filed on April 20, 2017, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(ff)

Administrative Services Agreement with Janus Distributors LLC; Included in Registrant’s Form N-6, File No. 333-118913, Accession Number 000892569-07-000444 filed on April 16, 2007.

   
 

(gg)

Form of Lord Abbett Series Fund, Inc. Fund Participation Agreement; Included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-168284, Accession No. 0000950123-10-067409 filed on July 23, 2010, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(hh)

Form of Lord Abbett Series Fund, Inc. Service Agreement; Included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-168284, Accession No. 0000950123-10-067409 filed on July 23, 2010, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(ii)

Form of Lord Abbett Series Fund, Inc. Administrative Services Agreement; Included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-168284, Accession No. 0000950123-10-067409 filed on July 23, 2010, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(jj)

Form of Lord Abbett Series Fund, Inc. Support Payment Agreement; Included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-136597, Accession No. 0001193125-12-502964 filed on December 14, 2012, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(1)

First Amendment to Support Payment Agreement; Included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-136597, Accession No. 0001193125-12-502964 filed on December 14, 2012, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(kk)

Participation Agreement with Van Eck Worldwide Insurance Trust; Included in Registrant’s Form N-6, File No. 033-21754, Accession No. 0000892569-05-000254 filed on April 19, 2005, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(1)

First Amendment to Participation Agreement; Included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-136597, Accession No. 0001193125-12-502964 filed on December 14, 2012, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(ll)

Service Agreement with Van Eck Securities Corporation; Included in Registrant’s Form N-6, File No. 333-118913, Accession No. 0000892569-05-000054 filed on February 10, 2005, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(1)

First Amendment to Service Agreement; Included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-136597, Accession No. 0001193125-12-502964 filed on December 14, 2012, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(mm)

Fund Participation and Service Agreement with American Funds; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001193125-13-399380 filed on October 15, 2013, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(1)

First Amendment to Fund Participation and Service Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001193125-14-148872 filed on April 18, 2014, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(2)

Second Amendment to Fund Participation and Service Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001193125-15-134846 filed on April 17,


    
   

2015, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(3)

Third Amendment to Fund Participation and Service Agreement; Included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001193125-15-346556 filed on October 19, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(nn)

Business Agreement with American Funds; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001193125-13-399380 filed on October 15, 2013, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(oo)

Participation Agreement with Ivy Funds Variable Insurance Portfolios; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001193125-14-148872 filed on April 18, 2014, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(1)

First Amendment to Participation Agreement; Included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001104659-17-024827 filed on April 20, 2017, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(2)

Second Amendment to Participation Agreement; Included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001104659-17-024827 filed on April 20, 2017, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(3)

Third Amendment to Participation Agreement; Included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001104659-18-18-075032 filed on December 28, 2018, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(pp)

Distribution Fee Agreement with JPMorgan Insurance Trust; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001193125-15-134846 filed on April 17, 2015, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(qq)

Fund Participation Agreement with JPMorgan Insurance Trust (formerly called One Group Investments Trust); included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001193125-15-134846 filed on April 17, 2015, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(1)

First Amendment to Fund Participation Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001193125-15-134846 filed on April 17, 2015, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(rr)

Supplemental Payment Agreement with JPMorgan Insurance Trust (formerly called One Group Investments Trust); included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001193125-15-134846 filed on April 17, 2015, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(1)

First Amendment to the Supplemental Payment Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001193125-15-134846 filed on April 17, 2015, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(2)

Second Amendment to the Supplemental Payment Agreement; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001193125-15-134846 filed on April 17, 2015, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(3)

Third Amendment to Supplemental Payment Agreement; Included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001193125-15-346556 filed on October 19, 2015 and


    
   

incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(ss)

Distribution and Marketing Support Agreement (Amended and Restated) with BlackRock Variable Series Fund, Inc.; included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001193125-15-134846 filed on April 17, 2015, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(tt)

Exhibit B to the Pacific Select Fund Participation Agreement; Included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-160772, Accession No. 0001193125-14-310473 filed August 15, 2014, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(uu)

Participation Agreement with Legg Mason Partners III; Filed as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to the Registration Statement on Form N-6 via EDGAR on April 16, 2007, File No. 333-118913, Accession Number 000892569-07-000444.

   
  

(1)

First Amendment to Participation Agreement; Included in Registrant’s Form N-6, File No. 333-172851, Accession No. 0001193125-15-132710 filed April 16, 2015, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(2)

Second Amendment to Participation Agreement; Included in Registrant’s Form N-6, File No. 333-172851, Accession No. 0001193125-15-132710 filed April 16, 2015, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(3)

Third Amendment to Participation Agreement; Included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001104659-17-024827 filed on April 20, 2017, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(vv)

Service Agreement with Legg Mason Investor Services, LLC; Filed as part of Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to the Registration Statement on Form N-6 via EDGAR on April 16, 2007, File No. 333-118913, Accession Number 000892569-07-000444.

   
  

(1)

First Amendment to Service Agreement; Included in Registrant’s Form N-6, File No. 333-172851, Accession No. 0001193125-15-132710 filed April 16, 2015, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(2)

Second Amendment to Service Agreement; Included in Registrant’s Form N-6, File No. 333-172851, Accession No. 0001193125-15-132710 filed April 16, 2015, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(3)

Third Amendment to Service Agreement; Included in Registrant’s Form N-6, File No. 333-172851, Accession No. 0001193125-15-304332 filed August 27, 2015, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(ww)

Participation Agreement with Neuberger Berman; Filed as part of the Registration Statement on Form N-6 via EDGAR on April 15, 2013, File No. 333-172851, Accession Number 0000950123-13-002255.

   
  

(1)

First Amendment to Participation Agreement; Included in Registrant’s Form N-6, File No. 333-172851, Accession No. 0001193125-15-304332 filed August 27, 2015, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(xx)

Administrative Services Agreement with Neuberger Berman; Filed as part of the Registration Statement on Form N-6 via EDGAR on April 15, 2013, File No. 333-172851, Accession Number


    
  

0000950123-13-002255.

   
 

(yy)

Distribution and Administrative Services Agreement (Amended and Restated) with Neuberger Berman; Included in Registrant’s Form N-6, File No. 333-172851, Accession No. 0001193125-15-304332 filed August 27, 2015, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(zz)

Revenue Sharing Agreement with Oppenheimer; Filed as part of the Registration Statement on Form N-6 via EDGAR on May 30, 2013, File No. 333-152224, Accession Number 0001193125-13-240969.

   
 

(aaa)

Participation Agreement with Oppenheimer; Filed as part of the Registration Statement on Form N-6 via EDGAR on May 30, 2013, File No. 333-152224, Accession Number 0001193125-13-240969.

   
  

(1)

First Amendment to Participation Agreement; Included in Registrant’s Form N-6, File No. 333-172851, Accession No. 0001193125-15-132710 filed April 16, 2015, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(2)

Second Amendment to Participation Agreement; Included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001193125-15-346556 filed on October 19, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

   
  

(3)

Third Amendment to Participation Agreement; Included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001104659-17-024827 filed on April 20, 2017, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(bbb)

Revenue Sharing Agreement with Oppenheimer (Amended and Restated); Included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001193125-15-346556 filed on October 19, 2015 and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(ccc)

Distribution Sub-Agreement with BlackRock Variable Series Fund, Inc.; Included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001104659-17-024827 filed on April 20, 2017, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(ddd)

Administrative Services Agreement with Invesco Advisors, Inc.; Included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001104659-17-024827 filed on April 20, 2017, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(eee)

Financial Support Agreement with Invesco Distributors, Inc.; Included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001104659-17-024827 filed on April 20, 2017, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(fff)

Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fee Agreement with Legg Mason Investor Services, LLC; Included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001104659-17-024827 filed on April 20, 2017, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(ggg)

Selling Agreement with PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust; Included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001104659-18-18-075032 filed on December 28, 2018, and incorporated by reference herein.

   
 

(hhh)

Service Agreement with PIMCO Variable Insurance Trust; Included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001104659-18-18-075032 filed on December 28, 2018, and incorporated by reference herein.


  

9.

Opinion and Consent of legal officer of Pacific Life Insurance Company as to the legality of Contracts being registered; included in Registration Statement on Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0000950123-12-013146 filed on November 16, 2012, and incorporated by reference herein.

  

10.

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm and Consent of Independent Auditors; included in Registration Statement on Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001104659‐19‐022568 filed on April 19, 2019, and incorporated by reference herein.

  

11.

Not applicable

  

12.

Not applicable

  

13.

Powers of Attorney; included in Registration Statement on Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001104659‐19‐ 022568 filed on April 19, 2019, and incorporated by reference herein.


Item 25. Directors and Officers of Pacific Life

  

Name and Address

Positions and Offices with Pacific Life

James T. Morris

Director, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Adrian S. Griggs

Director, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer

Darryl D. Button

Director, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Sharon A. Cheever

Director, Senior Vice President and General Counsel

Joseph E. Celentano

Executive Vice President

Edward R. Byrd

Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

Jane M. Guon

Vice President and Secretary

Joseph W. Krum

Vice President and Treasurer

The address for each of the persons listed above is as follows:

700 Newport Center Drive Newport Beach, California 92660

Item 26. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Pacific Life or Separate Account A.

The following is an explanation of the organization chart of Pacific Life’s subsidiaries:

Pacific Life is a Nebraska Stock Life Insurance Company wholly-owned by Pacific LifeCorp (a Delaware Stock Holding Company), which is, in turn, 100% owned by Pacific Mutual Holding Company (a Nebraska Mutual Insurance Holding Company).

PACIFIC LIFE, SUBSIDIARIES & AFFILIATED ENTERPRISES

LEGAL STRUCTURE

        
 

Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization

 

Percentage of Ownership by its Immediate Parent

Pacific Mutual Holding Company

Nebraska

  
 

Pacific LifeCorp

Delaware

 

100

 

Pacific Life Insurance Company

Nebraska

 

100

  

Pacific Life & Annuity Company

Arizona

 

100

  

Pacific Life Purchasing LLC

Delaware

 

100

  

Pacific Select Distributors, LLC

Delaware

 

100

  

Pacific Asset Holding LLC

Delaware

 

100

   

Pacific TriGuard Partners LLC

Delaware

 

100

   

Grayhawk Golf Holdings, LLC

Delaware

 

95

    

Grayhawk Golf L.L.C.

Arizona

 

100

   

Las Vegas Golf I, LLC

Delaware

 

100

    

Angel Park Golf, LLC

Nevada

 

100

   

PL/KBS Fund Member, LLC

Delaware

 

100

    

KBS/PL Properties, L.P. #

Delaware

 

100

   

Wildflower Member, LLC

Delaware

 

100

    

Epoch-Wildflower, LLC

Florida

 

99

   

Glenoaks Golf Club, LLC

Delaware

 

100

   

Polo Fields Golf Club, LLC

Delaware

 

100

   

PL Regatta Member, LLC

Delaware

 

100

    

Regatta Apartments Investors, LLC

Delaware

 

90

   

PL Vintage Park Member, LLC

Delaware

 

100

    

Vintage Park Apartments GP, LLC

Delaware

 

90

   

PL Broadstone Avena Member, LLC

Delaware

 

100

    

Broadstone Avena Investors, LLC

Delaware

 

90

   

GW Member LLC

Delaware

 

100

    

GW Apartments LLC

Delaware

 

90


        
   

PL Sierra Member, LLC

Delaware

 

100

    

Sierra at Fall Creek Apartments Investors, LLC

Delaware

 

90

   

PL TOR Member LLC

Delaware

 

100

    

2803 Riverside Apartment Investors, LLC

Delaware

 

90

   

PL Denver Member, LLC

Delaware

 

100

    

1776 Curtis, LLC

Delaware

 

70

   

PL Timberlake Member, LLC

Delaware

 

100

    

80 South Gibson Road Apartment Investors, LLC

Delaware

 

90

   

PL Van Buren Member, LLC

Delaware

 

100

    

1035 Van Buren Holdings, L.L.C.

Delaware

 

43

   

PL Lakemont Member, LLC

Delaware

 

100

    

Overlook at Lakemont Venture LLC

Delaware

 

88

   

PL Teravista Member, LLC

Delaware

 

100

    

401 Teravista Apartment Investors, LLC

Delaware

 

90

   

700 Main Street LLC

Delaware

 

100

   

PL Brier Creek Member, LLC

Delaware

 

100

    

Brier Creek Investors JV LLC

Delaware

 

90

   

PL One Jefferson Member, LLC

Delaware

 

100

    

One Jefferson Venture LLC

Delaware

 

90

   

PL Savannah Member, LLC

Delaware

 

100

    

Savannah at Park Place Apartments LLC

Delaware

 

90

   

PL Redland Member, LLC

Delaware

 

100

    

Redland Road Apartment Investors, LLC

Delaware

 

100

   

PL Spectrum Member, LLC

Delaware

 

100

    

9242 West Russell Road Apartment Investors, LLC

Delaware

 

90

   

PL Mortgage Fund, LLC

Delaware

 

100

   

PL Andate Member, LLC

Delaware

 

100

   

 Andante Venture LLC

Delaware

 

90

   

PL Beardslee Member, LLC

Delaware

 

100

    

Village at Beardslee Investor, LLC#

Delaware

 

90

   

PL Monterone Member, LLC

Delaware

 

100

    

Monterone Apartment Investor, LLC

Delaware

 

90

   

PL Reno Member, LLC

Delaware

 

100

    

NPLC BV Manager LLC#

Delaware

 

81

   

PL Wabash Member, LLC

Delaware

 

100

    

THC 1333 S. Wabash LLC

Delaware

 

90

   

PL Alara Member, LLC

Delaware

 

100

    

Greenwood Village Apartment Investors, LLC

Delaware

 

90

   

PL Kierland Member, LLC

Delaware

 

100

   

T&L Apartment Investor, LLC

Delaware

 

90

   

PL Wardman Member, LLC

Delaware

 

100

   

Wardman Hotel Owner, L.L.C.

Delaware

 

66.6668

   

PL Peoria Member, LLC

Delaware

 

100

   

205 Peoria Street Owner, LLC

Delaware

 

90

   

PL Elk Meadows Member, LLC #

Delaware

 

100

   

Elk Meadows JV LLC

Delaware

 

60

   

PL Stonebriar Member, LLC #

Delaware

 

100

   

PL Deer Run Member, LLC #

Delaware

 

100

   

Deer Run JV LLC

Delaware

 

60

   

PL Tessera Member, LLC #

Delaware

 

100

   

Tessera Venture LLC

Delaware

 

90

   

PL Vantage Member, LLC #

Delaware

 

100

   

PL Fairfax Gateway Member, LLC #

Delaware

 

100

   

PL 922 Washington Owner, LLC#

Delaware

 

100

   

PL Hana Place Member, LLC

Delaware

 

100

   

PL LasCo-Owner, LLC

Delaware

 

100

  

Confederation Life Insurance and Annuity Company

Georgia

 

100

  

Pacific Global Asset Management LLC

(Formerly known as Pacific Asset Advisors LLC)

Delaware

 

100

   

Cadence Capital Management LLC

Delaware

 

100

    

Cadence Global Equity GP LLC#

Delaware

 

100


        
    

Pacific Asset Management LLC

Delaware

 

100

    

Pacific Global Advisors LLC

Delaware

 

100

   

Pacific Private Fund Advisors LLC

Delaware

 

100

    

Pacific Absolute Return Strategies GP LLC #

Delaware

 

100

    

Pacific Co-Invest Credit I GP LLC #

Delaware

 

100

    

Pacific Co-Invest Opportunities I GP LLC#

Delaware

 

100

    

Pacific Multi-Strategy GP LLC #

Delaware

 

100

    

Pacific Private Credit II GP LLC #

Delaware

 

100

    

Pacific Private Credit III GP LLC#

Delaware

 

100

    

Pacific Private Credit IV GP LLC#

Delaware

 

100

    

Pacific Private Equity I GP LLC

Delaware

 

100

    

Pacific Private Equity Opportunities II GP LLC #

Delaware

 

100

    

Pacific Private Equity Opportunities III GP LLC #

Delaware

 

100

    

Pacific Private Feeder III GP, LLC#

Delaware

 

100

    

Pacific Private Equity Opportunities IV GP LLC#

Delaware

 

100

  

Pacific Life Fund Advisors LLC

Delaware

 

100

   

PAM Bank Loan GP LLC #

Delaware

 

100

   

PAM CLO Opportunities GP LLC #

Delaware

 

100

   

PAM Trade Receivable GP LLC #

Delaware

 

100

  

Pacific Alliance Reinsurance Company of Vermont

Vermont

 

100

  

Pacific Services Canada Limited

Canada

 

100

  

Pacific Life Reinsurance Company II Limited

Barbados

 

100

  

Pacific Baleine Reinsurance Company

Vermont

 

100

  

Pacific Private Equity Incentive Allocation LLC

Delaware

 

100

  

Swell Investing Holding LLC

Delaware

 

100

  

Swell Investing LLC

Delaware

 

100

  

Pacific Life Aviation Holdings LLC

Delaware

 

100

   

Aviation Capital Group Holdings, Inc. (Pacific Life Aviation Holdings LLC holds 99.9999% ownership interest of this entity.)

Delaware

 

99.9999

   

Aviation Capital Group LLC (Pacific Life Aviation Holdings LLC holds 79% ownership interest of this entity.)

Delaware

 

79

   

Aviation Capital Group LLC (Aviation Capital Group Holdings, Inc. is the Managing Member of this entity and holds 1% ownership interest as such.)

Delaware

 

1

   

ACG Acquisition 4063 LLC

Delaware

 

100

   

ACG Acquisition 4084 LLC

Delaware

 

100

   

ACG Aircraft Leasing Ireland Limited

Ireland

 

100

   

ACG International Ltd.

Bermuda

 

100

   

ACG Acquisition Ireland V Ltd.

Ireland

 

100

   

ACG Acquisition 4658 LLC

Delaware

 

100

   

ACG Acquisition 4913 LLC

Delaware

 

100

   

ACG Acquisition 4941 LLC

Delaware

 

100

   

ACG Acquisition 4942 LLC

Delaware

 

100

   

ACG Acquisition 4891 LLC

Delaware

 

100

   

ACG Acquisition 5038 LLC

Delaware

 

100

   

ACG Acquisition 5063 LLC

Delaware

 

100

   

ACG Acquisition 5136 LLC

Delaware

 

100

   

ACG Acquisition 38105 LLC

Delaware

 

100

   

ACG Acquisition 6584 LLC

Delaware

 

100

   

ACG Acquisition 5096 LLC

Delaware

 

100

   

ACG Acquisition 5193 LLC

Delaware

 

100

   

ACG Acquisition 5278 LLC

Delaware

 

100

   

ACG Acquisition 5299 LLC

Delaware

 

100

   

ACG Acquisition 6342 LLC

Delaware

 

100

   

ACG Acquisition 6734 LLC

Delaware

 

100

   

ACG Acquisition 38038 LLC

Delaware

 

100

   

ACG Acquisition 39388 LLC

Delaware

 

100

   

ACG Acquisition 39389 LLC

Delaware

 

100

   

ACG Acquisition 39891 LLC

Delaware

 

100

   

ACG Acquisition 40547 LLC

Delaware

 

100

   

ACG ECA Ireland Limited

Ireland

 

100

   

ACG Bermuda Leasing Limited

Bermuda

 

100

   

ACG Acquisition BR 2012-10A LLC

Delaware

 

100


          
   

ACG Acquisition BR 2012-10B LLC

Delaware

 

100

   

ACG Acquisition BR 2012-11 LLC

Delaware

 

100

   

ACG Acquisition 2688 LLC

Delaware

 

100

   

ACG Acquisition 30744 LLC (Aviation Capital Group LLC is the beneficiary of the owner Trust and is the indirect owner of this entity.)

Delaware

 

100

   

ACG Acquisition 38881 LLC

Delaware

 

100

   

ACG Acquisition 5527 LLC

Delaware

 

100

   

ACG Acquisition 5716 LLC

Delaware

 

100

   

ACG Acquisition 40544 LLC

Delaware

 

100

   

ACG Acquisition 299496 LLC

Delaware

 

100

   

ACG Acquisition 5754 LLC

Delaware

 

100

   

ACG Acquisition 5841 LLC

Delaware

 

100

   

San Miguel Leasing Cayman Limited

Cayman Islands

 

100

   

ACG Acquisitions Sweden AB

Sweden

 

100

   

ACG Acquisition 6457 LLC

Delaware

 

100

   

ACG Acquisition 6498 LLC

Delaware

 

100

   

ACG Trust 2004 -1 Holding LLC

Delaware

 

100

    

ACG Funding Trust 2004-1

Delaware

 

100

   

ACG Trust II Holding LLC

Delaware

 

100

    

Aviation Capital Group Trust II

Delaware

 

100

     

ACG Acquisition XXV LLC

Delaware

 

100

      

ACG Acquisition Ireland II Limited

Ireland

 

100

   

Boullioun Aviation Services LLC

Delaware

 

100

    

Boullioun Aircraft Holding Company LLC

Delaware

 

100

     

Boullioun Portfolio Finance III LLC

Nevada

 

100

   

ACG III Holding LLC

Delaware

 

100

    

ACG Trust III

Delaware

 

100

     

RAIN I LLC

Delaware

 

100

     

RAIN II LLC

Delaware

 

100

     

RAIN IV LLC

Delaware

 

100

     

RAIN VI LLC

Delaware

 

100

     

RAIN VII LLC

Delaware

 

100

     

RAIN VIII LLC

Delaware

 

100

     

ACG Acquisition 1176 LLC

Delaware

 

100

     

Rainier Aircraft Leasing (Ireland) Limited

Ireland

 

100

     

ACG Acquisition (Bermuda) III Ltd.

Bermuda

 

100

   

ACG 2006-ECA LLC

Delaware

 

100

    

ACG ECA-2006 Ireland Limited

Ireland

 

100

   

Aviation Capital Group Singapore Pte. Ltd.

Singapore

 

100

    

ACG Acquisition 2004-1 Ireland Limited

Ireland

 

100

    

ACG 2004-1 Bermuda Limited

Bermuda

 

100

    

ACG Acquisition 31 LLC

Delaware

 

100

    

ACG Acquisition 37 LLC

Delaware

 

100

    

ACG Acquisition 38 LLC

Delaware

 

100

    

ACG Capital Partners Singapore Pte. Ltd.

Singapore

 

100

    

ACGCPS 2011 Pte. Ltd.

Singapore

 

100

    

ACG Capital Partners Ireland Limited

Ireland

 

100

    

ACG Capital Partners LLC

Delaware

 

100

    

ACG France 6280 S.A.S.

France

 

100

    

ACG France 7392 S.A.S.

France

 

100

    

ACG France 7421 S.A.S.

France

 

100

    

ACG France 8082 S.A.S.

France

 

100

    

ACG France 8354 S.A.S.

France

 

100

    

ACG France 35722 S.A.S.

France

 

100

    

ACG France 35723 S.A.S.

France

 

100

    

ACG Trust 2009-1 Holding LLC

Delaware

 

100

    

ACG Funding Trust 2009-1

Delaware

 

100

    

ACG Acquisition 29677 LLC

Delaware

 

100

    

Bellevue Coastal Leasing LLC

Washington

 

100

 

Pacific Life & Annuity Services, Inc.

Colorado

 

100

 

Bella Sera Holdings, LLC

Delaware

 

100


         
 

Pacific Life Re Holdings LLC

Delaware

 

100

  

Pacific Life Re (Australia) Pty Limited

Australia

 

100

  

Pacific Life Re Bermuda Holdings Limited

Bermuda

 

100

  

Pacific Life Re Bermuda Limited

Bermuda

 

100

  

Pacific Life Re Holdings Limited

England

 

100

   

Pacific Life Re Services Limited

England

 

100

    

Pacific Life Re Limited

England

 

100

    

UnderwriteMe Limited

England

 

100

     

UnderwriteMe Technology Solutions Limited

England

 

100

     

UnderwriteMe Australia Pty Limited

Australia

 

100

 

Pacific Life Reinsurance (Barbados) Ltd.

Barbados

 

100

 

Pacific Annuity Reinsurance Company

Arizona

 

100

___________________________________

# = Abbreviated structure

Item 27. Number of Contractholders

    

Pacific Choice Variable Annuity—Approximately

32,400

 

Qualified

 

24,832

 

Non-Qualified

Item 28. Indemnification

(a) The Distribution Agreement between Pacific Life Insurance Company, Pacific Life & Annuity Company (collectively referred to as “Pacific Life”) and Pacific Select Distributors, LLC (PSD) provides substantially as follows:

Pacific Life shall indemnify and hold harmless PSD and PSD’s officers, directors, agents, controlling persons, employees, subsidiaries and affiliates for all attorneys’ fees, litigation expenses, costs, losses, claims, judgments, settlements, fines, penalties, damages, and liabilities incurred as the direct or indirect result of: (i) negligent, dishonest, fraudulent, unlawful, or criminal acts, statements, or omissions by Pacific Life or its employees, agents, officers, or directors; (ii) Pacific Life’s breach of this Agreement; (iii) Pacific Life’s failure to comply with any statute, rule, or regulation; (iv) a claim or dispute between Pacific Life and a Broker/Dealer (including its Representatives) and/or a Contract owner. Pacific Life shall not be required to indemnify or hold harmless PSD for expenses, losses, claims, damages, or liabilities that result from PSD’s misfeasance, bad faith, negligence, willful misconduct or wrongful act.

PSD shall indemnify and hold harmless Pacific Life and Pacific Life’s officers, directors, agents, controlling persons, employees, subsidiaries and affiliates for all attorneys’ fees, litigation expenses, costs, losses, claims, judgments, settlements, fines, penalties, damages and liabilities incurred as the direct or indirect result of: (i) PSD’s breach of this Agreement; and/or (ii) PSD’s failure to comply with any statute, rule, or regulation. PSD shall not be required to indemnify or hold harmless Pacific Life for expenses, losses, claims, damages, or liabilities that have resulted from Pacific Life’s willful misfeasance, bad

faith, negligence, willful misconduct or wrongful act.

(b) The Form of Selling Agreement between Pacific Life, Pacific Select Distributors, LLC (PSD) and Various Broker-Dealers and

Agency (Selling Entities) provides substantially as follows:

Pacific Life and PSD agree to indemnify and hold harmless Selling Entities, their officers, directors, agents and employees, against any and all losses, claims, damages, or liabilities to which they may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Investment Company Act of 1940, or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the statements made not misleading in the registration statement for the Contracts or for the shares of Pacific Select Fund (the “Fund”) filed pursuant to the Securities Act, or any prospectus included as a part thereof, as from time to time amended and supplemented, or in any advertisement or sales literature provided by Pacific Life and PSD.

Selling Entities agree to, jointly and severally, hold harmless and indemnify Pacific Life and PSD and any of their respective affiliates, employees, officers, agents and directors (collectively, “Indemnified Persons”) against any and all claims, liabilities and expenses (including, without limitation, losses occasioned by any rescission of any Contract pursuant to a “free look” provision or by any return of initial purchase payment in connection with an incomplete application), including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses and any loss attributable to the investment experience under a Contract,


that any Indemnified Person may incur from liabilities resulting or arising out of or based upon (a) any untrue or alleged untrue statement other than statements contained in the registration statement or prospectus relating to any Contract, (b) (i) any inaccurate or misleading, or allegedly inaccurate or misleading sales material used in connection with any marketing or solicitation relating to any Contract, other than sales material provided preprinted by Pacific Life or PSD, and (ii) any use of any sales material that either has not been specifically approved in writing by Pacific Life or PSD or that, although previously approved in writing by Pacific Life or PSD, has been disapproved, in writing by either of them, for further use, or (c) any act or omission of a Subagent, director, officer or employee of Selling Entities, including, without limitation, any failure of Selling Entities or any Subagent to be registered as required as a broker/dealer under the 1934 Act, or licensed in accordance with the rules of any applicable SRO or insurance regulator.

(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 (“Act”) may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling Pacific Life pursuant to the foregoing provisions, Pacific Life has been informed that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

Item 29. Principal Underwriters

  

(a)

PSD also acts as principal underwriter for Pacific Life Insurance Company, on its own behalf and on behalf of its Separate Account I, Separate Account A, Separate Account B, Pacific Select Variable Annuity Separate Account, Pacific Corinthian Variable Separate Account, Pacific Select Exec Separate Account, Pacific COLI Separate Account, Pacific COLI Separate Account II, Pacific COLI Separate Account III, Pacific COLI Separate Account IV, Pacific COLI Separate Account V, Pacific COLI Separate Account VI, Pacific COLI Separate Account X, Pacific COLI Separate Account XI, Pacific Select Separate Account, and Pacific Life & Annuity Company, on its own behalf and on behalf of its Separate Account A, Pacific Select Exec Separate Account, and Separate Account I.

(b)

For information regarding PSD, reference is made to Form B-D, SEC File No. 8-15264, which is herein incorporated by reference.

(c)

PSD retains no compensation or net discounts or commissions from the Registrant.

Item 30. Location of Accounts and Records

The accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Registrant pursuant to Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules under that section will be maintained by Pacific Life at 700 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, California 92660.

Item 31. Management Services

Not applicable

Item 32. Undertakings

The registrant hereby undertakes:

(a) to file a post-effective amendment to this registration statement as frequently as is necessary to ensure that the audited financial statements in this registration statement are never more than 16 months old for so long as payments under the variable annuity contracts may be accepted, unless otherwise permitted.

(b) to include either (1) as a part of any application to purchase a contract offered by the prospectus, a space that an applicant can check to request a Statement of Additional Information, or (2) a post card or similar written communication affixed to or included in the prospectus that the applicant can remove to send for a Statement of Additional Information, or (3) to deliver a Statement of Additional Information with the Prospectus.

(c) to deliver any Statement of Additional Information and any financial statements required to be made available under this Form promptly upon written or oral request.

Additional Representations


(a) The Registrant and its Depositor are relying upon American Council of Life Insurance, SEC No-Action Letter, SEC Ref. No. 1P-6-88 (November 28, 1988) with respect to annuity contracts offered as funding vehicles for retirement plans meeting the requirements of Section 403(b) of the Internal Revenue Code, and the provisions of paragraphs (1)-(4) of this letter have been complied with.

(b) The Registrant and its Depositor are relying upon Rule 6c-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 with respect to annuity contracts offered as funding vehicles to participants in the Texas Optional Retirement Program, and the provisions of Paragraphs (a)- (d) of the Rule have been complied with.

(c) REPRESENTATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 26(f) OF THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940: Pacific Life Insurance Company and Registrant represent that the fees and charges to be deducted under the Variable Annuity Contract (“Contract”) described in the prospectus contained in this registration statement are, in the aggregate, reasonable in relation to the services rendered, the expenses expected to be incurred, and the risks assumed in connection with the Contract.



SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets the requirements of Securities Act Rule 485(a) for effectiveness of this Registration Statement and has caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 16 to the Registration Statement on Form N-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized in the City of Newport Beach, and the State of California on this 17th day of June, 2019.

   
 

SEPARATE ACCOUNT A

 

(Registrant)

 

 

 

 

By:

PACIFIC LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

 

 

 

 

By:

 
  

James T. Morris*

  

Director, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President

 

 

 

 

By:

PACIFIC LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

  

(Depositor)

 

 

 

 

By:

 
  

James T. Morris*

  

Director, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Post-Effective Amendment No. 16 to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

 

      

Signature

 

Title

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

  

Director, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President

 

June 17, 2019

James T. Morris*

   

 

 

 

 

 

  

Director, Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer

 

June 17, 2019

Adrian S. Griggs*

   

 

 

 

 

 

  

Director, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

June 17, 2019

Darryl D. Button*

   

 

 

 

 

 

  

Director, Senior Vice President and General Counsel

 

June 17, 2019

Sharon A. Cheever*

   

 

 

 

 

 

  

Vice President and Secretary

 

June 17, 2019

Jane M. Guon*

   

 

 

 

 

 

  

Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

 

June 17, 2019

Edward R. Byrd*

   

 

 

 

 

 

  

Executive Vice President

 

June 17, 2019

Joseph E. Celentano*

   
     

 

 

Vice President and Treasurer

 

June 17, 2019

Joseph W. Krum*

   

 

 

 

 

 

*By:

/s/ SHARON A. CHEEVER

   

June 17, 2019

 

Sharon A. Cheever

    
 

as attorney-in-fact

    


 

(Powers of Attorney are included in Registrant’s Form N-4, File No. 333-184973, Accession No. 0001104659-19-022568 filed on April 19, 2019, and incorporated by reference herein.)