As filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on October 13, 2009.
333-160772
811-08946
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM N-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 | x | |
Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 | x | |
Post-Effective Amendment No. | ||
o |
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 | x | |
Amendment No. 254 | x | |
(Check appropriate box or boxes)
SEPARATE ACCOUNT A
PACIFIC LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
700 Newport Center Drive
Newport Beach, California 92660
(Address of Depositors Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(949) 219-3943
(Depositors Telephone Number, including Area Code)
Brandon J. Cage
Assistant Vice President
Pacific Life Insurance Company
700 Newport Center Drive
Newport Beach, California 92660
(Name and address of agent for service)
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: As soon as practicable after the effective date of the Registration Statement. The Registrant hereby agrees to amend this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall therefore become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
It is proposed that this filing will
become effective (check appropriate box)
o immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485
If appropriate, check the following box:
o | this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment. |
Title of Securities Being Registered: Interests in the Separate Account under Pacific Destinations individual flexible premium variable annuity contracts.
Filing Fee: None
SEPARATE ACCOUNT A
FORM N-4
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
PART A | ||||
Item No. | Prospectus Heading | |||
1. | Cover Page | Cover Page | ||
2. | Definitions | TERMS USED IN THIS PROSPECTUS | ||
3. | Synopsis | AN OVERVIEW OF PACIFIC DESTINATIONS | ||
4. | Condensed Financial Information | FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS; ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Financial Statements | ||
5. | General Description of Registrant, Depositor and Portfolio Companies | AN OVERVIEW OF PACIFIC DESTINATIONS; PACIFIC LIFE AND THE SEPARATE ACCOUNT Pacific Life, Separate Account A; YOUR INVESTMENT OPTIONS Your Variable Investment Options; ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Voting Rights | ||
6. | Deductions | AN OVERVIEW OF PACIFIC DESTINATIONS; FEE TABLE; CHARGES, FEES AND DEDUCTIONS; WITHDRAWALS Optional Withdrawals; ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Distribution Arrangements | ||
7. | General Description of Variable Annuity Contracts | AN OVERVIEW OF PACIFIC DESTINATIONS; PURCHASING YOUR CONTRACT How to Apply for your Contract; HOW YOUR PURCHASE PAYMENTS ARE ALLOCATED; ANNUITIZATION Choosing Your Annuity Option, Your Annuity Payments; DEATH BENEFITS AND OPTIONAL DEATH BENEFIT RIDERS Death Benefits; OTHER OPTIONAL RIDERS; ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Voting Rights, Changes to Your Contract, Changes to All Contracts, Inquiries and Submitting Forms and Requests, Timing of Payments and Transactions, Replacement of Life Insurance or Annuities | ||
8. | Annuity Period | ANNUITIZATION | ||
9. | Death Benefit | DEATH BENEFITS AND OPTIONAL DEATH BENEFIT RIDERS |
||
10. | Purchases and Contract Value | AN OVERVIEW OF PACIFIC DESTINATIONS; PURCHASING YOUR CONTRACT; HOW YOUR PURCHASE PAYMENTS ARE ALLOCATED; PACIFIC LIFE AND THE SEPARATE ACCOUNT Pacific Life; THE GENERAL ACCOUNT Withdrawals and Transfers | ||
11. | Redemptions | AN OVERVIEW OF PACIFIC DESTINATIONS; CHARGES, FEES AND DEDUCTIONS; WITHDRAWALS; ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Timing of Payments and Transactions; THE GENERAL ACCOUNT Withdrawals and Transfers | ||
12. | Taxes | CHARGES, FEES AND DEDUCTIONS Premium Taxes; WITHDRAWALS Optional Withdrawals, Tax Consequences of Withdrawals; FEDERAL TAX ISSUES | ||
13. | Legal Proceedings | Not Applicable | ||
14. | Table of Contents of the Statement of Additional Information | CONTENTS OF THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION |
PART B | ||||
Item No. | Statement of Additional Information Heading | |||
15. | Cover Page | Cover Page | ||
16. | Table of Contents | TABLE OF CONTENTS | ||
17. | General Information and History | Not Applicable | ||
18. | Services | Not Applicable | ||
19. | Purchase of Securities Being Offered | THE CONTRACTS AND THE SEPARATE ACCOUNT Calculating Subaccount Unit Values, Systematic Transfer programs |
||
20. | Underwriters | DISTRIBUTION OF THE CONTRACTS Pacific Select Distributors, Inc. | ||
21. | Calculation of Performance Data | PERFORMANCE | ||
22. | Annuity Payments | THE CONTRACTS AND THE SEPARATE ACCOUNT Variable Annuity Payment Amounts |
||
23. | Financial Statements | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
PART C
Information required to be included in Part C is set forth under the appropriate Item, so numbered, in Part C to this Registration Statement.
PACIFIC DESTINATIONS | PROSPECTUS [ ] |
Small-Cap Growth International Value Long/Short Large-Cap* International Small-Cap Mid-Cap Value Equity Index Small-Cap Index Diversified Research American Funds® Asset Allocation |
American
Funds®
Growth-Income American Funds® Growth Large-Cap Value Short Duration Bond Floating Rate Loan* Growth LT Focused 30 Mid-Cap Equity International Large-Cap |
Small-Cap Value Main Street® Core Emerging Markets Money Market High Yield Bond Managed Bond Inflation Managed Pacific Dynamix Conservative Growth |
Pacific Dynamix Moderate Growth Pacific Dynamix Growth Large-Cap Growth Comstock Mid-Cap Growth Real Estate Small-Cap Equity Diversified Bond |
AIM Variable Insurance
Funds AIM V.I. PowerShares ETF Allocation Fund Series II |
AllianceBernstein Variable
Products Series Fund, Inc. AllianceBernstein VPS Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio Class B |
BlackRock Variable Series
Funds, Inc. BlackRock Global Allocation V.I. Fund Class III |
||
Franklin Templeton Variable
Insurance Products Trust Franklin Templeton VIP Founding Funds Allocation Fund Class 4 |
GE Investments Funds,
Inc. GE Investments Total Return Fund Class 3 |
Van Kampen Life Investment
Trust Van Kampen LIT Global Tactical Asset Allocation Portfolio Class II |
||
FIXED OPTION DCA Plus Fixed Option |
An Overview of Pacific Destinations | 3 | |
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Back Cover |
2
3
4
5
6
Cumulative Value2 | Sales Charge | |||
Less than $50,000
|
5.5% | |||
$50,000 - $99,999
|
4.5% | |||
$100,000 - $249,999
|
3.5% | |||
$250,000 - $499,999
|
2.5% | |||
$500,000 - $999,999
|
2.0% | |||
$1,000,000 or greater
|
0.5% |
Annual Fee3 | $ | 30.00 |
Without |
With
Stepped-Up |
|||||||
Rider | Death Benefit Rider | |||||||
Mortality and Expense Risk
Charge5
|
0.60% | 0.60% | ||||||
Administrative
Fee5
|
0.15% | 0.15% | ||||||
Stepped-Up Death Benefit Rider
Charge5,6
|
none | 0.20% | ||||||
Total Separate Account A Annual Expenses
|
0.75% | 0.95% | ||||||
Loan Expenses (interest on Contract Debt) (Loans are only
available with certain Qualified Contracts. See FEDERAL TAX ISSUESQualified ContractsGeneral RulesLoans on page 49): |
||||||||
Loan Interest Rate
(net)7
|
2.00% |
Current Charge |
Maximum Charge |
|||||||
Percentage | Percentage | |||||||
Automatic Income Builder Rider
Charge8
|
0.95% | 1.50% |
1 | A sales charge will be deducted from all Purchase Payments. For more information on the sales charge percentage that will be applied to a Purchase Payment, see CHARGES, FEES AND DEDUCTIONSSales Charge. | |
2 | Cumulative Value is the greater of the following: 1) the current Purchase Payment plus your existing Contract Value; or 2) the total of all Purchase Payments (including the current Purchase Payment) made into your Contract less any withdrawals. | |
3 | We deduct an Annual Fee on each Contract Anniversary up to your Annuity Date and when you make a full withdrawal if the Contract Value on these days is less than $50,000 after deducting any outstanding loan and interest (your Net Contract Value). See CHARGES, FEES AND DEDUCTIONS. | |
4 | The Variable Account Value is the value of your Variable Investment Options on any Business Day. | |
5 | This is an annual rate and is assessed on a daily basis. The daily rate is calculated by dividing the annual rate by 365. | |
6 | If you buy the Stepped-Up Death Benefit Rider we add this charge to the Mortality and Expense Risk Charge until your Annuity Date. | |
7 | If we process a loan on your Contract, we will charge you a gross interest rate of 5.00% on your outstanding principal amount. We will credit you the amount of 3.00% on any Contract Value attributed to your Loan Account. The net amount of interest you pay on your loan will be 2.00% annually. See FEDERAL TAX ISSUESQualified ContractsGeneral RulesLoans. | |
8 | If you buy the Automatic Income Builder Rider, the annual charge is equal to the current charge percentage multiplied by the Protected Payment Base. The Protected Payment Base is the amount used to determine the allowable annual withdrawal amount under the Rider. The initial Protected |
7
Payment Base is equal to the initial Purchase Payment if purchased at Contract issue or is equal to the Contract Value if the Rider is purchased on a Contract Anniversary. For a complete explanation of the Protected Payment Base, see OTHER OPTIONAL RIDERS Automatic Income Builder Rider. The amount deducted may increase or decrease due to changes in your Protected Payment Base. Your Protected Payment Base may increase due to additional Purchase Payments, decrease due to withdrawals or also change due to Resets. We deduct this charge proportionately from your Investment Options on each Contract Anniversary following the Rider Effective Date, during the term of the Rider and while the Rider is in effect, and when the Rider is terminated. Under the terms and conditions of the Rider, the annual charge percentage may increase to the current charge percentage if an Automatic Reset or Owner-Elected Reset occurs, but will never be more than the maximum charge percentage. We will waive the annual charge if the Rider terminates as a result of the death of an Owner or sole surviving Annuitant, upon full annuitization of your Contract or after the Contract Value is zero. The annual charge is only waived for the current Contract Year, even if death occurs in a prior Contract Year. |
8
Minimum | Maximum | |||||||
Range of total annual portfolio operating expenses before any waivers or expense reimbursements | 0.28% | 2.37% | ||||||
Range of total annual portfolio operating expenses after any waivers or expense reimbursements | 0.28% | 1.64% |
9
| If you surrendered, annuitized, or left your money in your Contract: |
1 Year | 3 Years | 5 Years | 10 Years | |||||
Maximum*
|
$1,020 | $1,962 | $2,903 | $5,261 | ||||
Minimum*
|
$673 | $932 | $1,211 | $2,009 |
* | In calculating the examples above, we used the maximum and minimum total operating expenses of all the Portfolios as shown in the Fees And Expenses section of each Fund Prospectus. For more information on fees and expenses, see CHARGES, FEES AND DEDUCTIONS in this Prospectus, and see each Fund Prospectus. See the FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS section in this Prospectus for condensed financial information about the Subaccounts. |
10
PACIFIC SELECT FUND | INVESTMENT GOAL |
THE PORTFOLIOS MAIN INVESTMENTS |
MANAGER |
|||
Small-Cap Growth |
Capital appreciation. | Equity securities of small, fast growing companies. | Fred Alger Management, Inc. | |||
International Value |
Long-term capital appreciation. | Equity securities of relatively large non-U.S. companies believed to be undervalued. | AllianceBernstein L.P. | |||
Long/Short Large-Cap* |
Above-average total returns. | Equity securities of large-capitalization companies including both long and short positions. | Analytic Investors, LLC & J.P. Morgan Investment Management, Inc. | |||
International Small-Cap |
Long-term growth of capital. | Equity securities of non-U.S. companies with small market capitalizations. | Batterymarch Financial Management, Inc. | |||
Mid-Cap Value |
Long-term growth of capital. | Equity securities of mid-capitalization companies. | BlackRock Capital Management, Inc. | |||
Equity Index |
Investment results that correspond to the total return of common stocks publicly traded in the U.S. | Equity securities of companies that are included in or representative of the S&P 500 index® (including derivatives). | BlackRock Investment Management, LLC | |||
Small-Cap Index |
Investment results that correspond to the total return of an index of small-capitalization companies. | Equity securities of small companies that are included in or representative of the Russell 2000 Index (including derivatives). | BlackRock Investment Management, LLC | |||
Diversified Research |
Long-term growth of capital. | Equity securities of companies located in the U.S., or whose principal markets are in the U.S. | Capital Guardian Trust Company | |||
American Funds Asset Allocation |
High total returns (including income and capital gains) consistent with preservation of capital over the long-term. | A master fund that invests in equity and fixed income securities of both U.S. and non-U.S. companies and in money market instruments. |
Capital Research and Management Company (adviser to the Master Asset Allocation Fund) |
|||
American Funds Growth-Income |
Long-term growth of capital and income. | A master fund that invests in equity securities of both U.S. and non-U.S. companies of any size and other securities which demonstrate the potential for appreciation and/or dividends. |
Capital Research and Management Company (adviser to the Master Growth- Income Fund) |
|||
American Funds Growth |
Long-term growth of capital. | A master fund that invests in equity securities of both U.S. and non-U.S. companies of any size that appear to offer superior opportunities for growth of capital. |
Capital Research and Management Company (adviser to the Master Growth Fund) |
|||
Large-Cap Value |
Long-term growth of capital. (Current income is of secondary importance.) |
Equity securities of large U.S. companies. | ClearBridge Advisors, LLC | |||
Short Duration Bond |
Current income. (Capital appreciation is of secondary importance.) |
High quality fixed income securities with an average portfolio duration not likely to exceed 3 years. | Goldman Sachs Asset Management, L.P. | |||
Floating Rate Loan* |
High level of current income. | Interests in floating rate senior loans. | Highland Capital Management, L.P. | |||
Growth LT |
Long-term growth of capital. | Equity securities of companies of any size. | Janus Capital Management LLC | |||
Focused 30 |
Long-term growth of capital. | U.S. and foreign equity securities selected for their growth potential. | Janus Capital Management LLC | |||
Mid-Cap Equity |
Capital appreciation. | Equity securities of medium-sized U.S. companies believed to be undervalued. | Lazard Asset Management LLC | |||
International Large-Cap |
Long-term growth of capital. | Equity securities of companies with large market capitalizations located outside the U.S. | MFS Investment Management |
* | This portfolio is only available through a Portfolio Optimization Model and is not available for individual investment. |
11
PACIFIC SELECT FUND | INVESTMENT GOAL |
THE PORTFOLIOS MAIN INVESTMENTS |
MANAGER |
|||
Small-Cap Value |
Long-term growth of capital. | Equity securities of small companies believed to be undervalued. | NFJ Investment Group LLC | |||
Main Street Core |
Long-term growth of capital and income. | Equity securities of companies of different capitalization ranges with a focus on large capitalization U.S. companies. | OppenheimerFunds, Inc. | |||
Emerging Markets |
Long-term growth of capital. | Equity securities of companies that are located in countries generally regarded as emerging market countries. | OppenheimerFunds, Inc. | |||
Money Market |
Current income consistent with preservation of capital. | Highest quality money market instruments believed to have limited credit risk. | Pacific Asset Management | |||
High Yield Bond |
High level of current income. | Fixed income securities with lower and medium-quality credit ratings and intermediate to long terms to maturity. | Pacific Asset Management | |||
Managed Bond |
Maximize total return consistent with prudent investment management. | Medium and high quality fixed income securities with varying terms to maturity and derivatives relating to such securities or related indexes. | Pacific Investment Management Company LLC | |||
Inflation Managed |
Maximize total return consistent with prudent investment management. | Fixed income securities of varying maturities with a focus on inflation-indexed bonds and forward contracts and derivatives relating to such securities. | Pacific Investment Management Company LLC | |||
Pacific Dynamix Conservative Growth |
Current income and moderate growth of capital. | Targets an equity/debt blend of 40/60 through investment in certain underlying portfolios of Pacific Select Fund. | Pacific Life Fund Advisors LLC | |||
Pacific Dynamix Moderate Growth |
Long-term growth of capital and low to moderate income. | Targets an equity/debt blend of 60/40 through investment in certain underlying portfolios of Pacific Select Fund. | Pacific Life Fund Advisors LLC | |||
Pacific Dynamix Growth |
Moderately high, long-term growth of capital with low, current income. | Targets an equity/debt blend of 80/20 through investment in certain underlying portfolios of Pacific Select Fund. | Pacific Life Fund Advisors LLC | |||
Large-Cap Growth |
Long-term growth of capital. (Current income is of secondary importance.) |
Equity securities of large companies with the potential for long-term growth of capital. | UBS Global Asset Management (Americas) Inc. | |||
Comstock |
Long-term growth of capital. | Equity securities of companies believed to have the potential for long-term growth of capital and income. | Van Kampen | |||
Mid-Cap Growth |
Long-term growth of capital. | Equity securities of medium-sized companies believed to have above-average growth potential. | Van Kampen | |||
Real Estate |
Current income and long-term capital appreciation. | Equity securities of companies principally engaged in the U.S. real estate industry, including REITs and REOCs. | Van Kampen | |||
Small-Cap Equity |
Long-term growth of capital. | Equity securities of small companies believed to be undervalued. | Vaughan Nelson Investment Management, L.P. | |||
Diversified Bond |
Maximize total return consistent with prudent investment management. | Fixed income securities of varying qualities and terms to maturity of both U.S. and non-U.S. companies and derivatives relating to such securities or related indexes. |
Western Asset Management Company |
AIM VARIABLE INSURANCE FUNDS |
INVESTMENT GOAL |
THE PORTFOLIOS MAIN INVESTMENTS |
MANAGER |
|||
AIM V.I. PowerShares ETF Allocation Fund Series II |
Provide total return consistent with a moderate level of risk relative to the broad stock market. | Principally invests in exchange traded funds (ETFs) with the expectation to invest, normally, at least 80% of its assets in portfolios of underlying PowerShares ETFs. The funds target allocation is to invest approximately 40% to 70% in underlying funds that invest primarily in equity securities and 30% to 60% in underlying funds that invest primarily in fixed income securities. | Invesco Aim Advisors, Inc. |
ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC. |
INVESTMENT GOAL |
THE PORTFOLIOS MAIN INVESTMENTS |
MANAGER |
|||
AllianceBernstein VPS Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio Class B |
Maximize total return. | Invests in equity and debt securities. Targets a weighting of 60% equity securities and 40% debt securities with a goal of providing moderate upside potential without excessive volatility. | AllianceBernstein L.P. |
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BLACKROCK VARIABLE SERIES FUNDS, INC. |
INVESTMENT GOAL |
THE PORTFOLIOS MAIN INVESTMENTS |
MANAGER |
|||
BlackRock Global Allocation V.I. Fund Class III |
High total investment return. | A mix of U.S. and foreign equity, debt and money market securities. | BlackRock Advisors, LLC |
FRANKLIN TEMPLETON VARIABLE INSURANCE PRODUCTS TRUST |
INVESTMENT GOAL |
THE PORTFOLIOS MAIN INVESTMENTS |
MANAGER |
|||
Franklin Templeton VIP Founding Funds Allocation Fund Class 4 |
Seeks capital appreciation, with income as a secondary goal. | Normally invests equal portions in Class 1 shares of Franklin Income Securities Fund, Mutual Shares Securities Fund and Templeton Growth Securities Fund. The underlying funds invest in both U.S. and foreign equity securities and debt securities. | Franklin Templeton Services, LLC serves as the Funds administrator. |
GE INVESTMENTS FUNDS, INC. |
INVESTMENT GOAL |
THE PORTFOLIOS MAIN INVESTMENTS |
MANAGER |
|||
GE Investments Total Return Fund Class 3 |
Highest total return, composed of current income and capital appreciation, as is consistent with prudent investment risk. | Invests primarily in a combination of U.S. and non-U.S. equity securities and investment-grade debt securities. | GE Asset Management Incorporated |
VAN KAMPEN LIFE INVESTMENT TRUST |
INVESTMENT GOAL |
THE PORTFOLIOS MAIN INVESTMENTS |
MANAGER |
|||
Van Kampen LIT Global Tactical Asset Allocation Portfolio Class II |
Seek capital appreciation over time. | Invests primarily in a diversified mix of equity securities and fixed income securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers. | Van Kampen Asset Management |
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| personal checks or cashiers checks drawn on a U.S. bank, | |
| money orders and travelers checks in single denominations of more than $10,000 if they originate in a U.S. bank, | |
| third party payments when there is a clear connection of the third party to the underlying transaction, and | |
| wire transfers that originate in U.S. banks. |
| cash, | |
| credit cards or checks drawn against a credit card account, | |
| money orders or travelers checks in single denominations of $10,000 or less, | |
| starter checks, | |
| cashiers checks, money orders, travelers checks or personal checks drawn on non-U.S. banks, even if the payment may be effected through a U.S. bank, | |
| third party payments if there is not a clear connection of the third party to the underlying transaction, and | |
| wire transfers that originate from foreign bank accounts. |
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Model A |
Model B |
Model C |
Model D |
Model E |
||||||||
Conservative | Moderate-Conservative | Moderate | Moderate-Aggressive | Aggressive | ||||||||
Investor Profile |
||||||||||||
You are looking for a
relatively stable investment and do not tolerate short-term market swings. |
Your focus is on keeping pace with inflation and you can tolerate a moderate level of risk.
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You want the opportunity for long-term moderate growth.
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You want an investment that is geared for growth and are willing to accept above average risk.
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You are an aggressive investor and can tolerate short-term market swings.
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Shorter Investment Time
Horizon◄►Longer
Investment Time Horizon
|
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Investor Objective |
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Primarily preservation of capital
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Moderate growth
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Steady growth in asset values
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Moderately high growth in asset values
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High growth in asset values
|
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Risk Characteristics |
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There may be some losses in the values of the investment as asset values fluctuate.
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There may be some losses in the values of the investment from year to year.
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There will probably be some losses in the values of the underlying investments from
year to year. |
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Fluctuations in value should be less than those of the overall stock markets.
|
Some of these might be large, but the overall fluctuations in asset values should be less than those of the U.S. stock market.
|
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Lower
Risk◄►Higher
Risk
|
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Asset Class Target Exposure as
of May 1, 2009 |
Model A | Model B | Model C | Model D | Model E | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash Equivalents
|
7 | % | 5 | % | 2 | % | | | ||||||||||||||||
Fixed Income
|
73 | 55 | 38 | 20 | % | 5 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Domestic Equity
|
15 | 30 | 44 | 58 | 67 | |||||||||||||||||||
International Equity
|
5 | 10 | 16 | 22 | 28 | |||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio Optimization Model
Target Allocations as of May 1, 2009 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Model A | Model B | Model C | Model D | Model E | |||||||||||||||||||
Small-Cap Growth
|
| | 1 | % | 2 | % | 2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
International Value
|
2 | % | 3 | % | 4 | 5 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||
Long/Short Large-Cap
|
2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||
International Small-Cap
|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Equity Index
|
3 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||
Small-Cap Index
|
| | | | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
Mid-Cap Value
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| 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Diversified Research
|
| | | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
American
Funds®
Growth-Income
|
| | 3 | 5 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
American
Funds®
Growth
|
| 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Large-Cap Value
|
5 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||
Short Duration Bond
|
11 | 8 | 3 | 2 | | |||||||||||||||||||
Floating Rate Loan
|
8 | 6 | 3 | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Growth LT
|
| 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||
Mid-Cap Equity
|
3 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||
International Large-Cap
|
3 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||
Small-Cap Value
|
| 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
Main
Street®
Core
|
| 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Emerging Markets
|
| | 3 | 4 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Managed Bond
|
21 | 16 | 11 | 5 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Inflation Managed
|
18 | 14 | 11 | 8 | | |||||||||||||||||||
High Yield Bond
|
5 | 4 | 3 | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Large-Cap Growth
|
1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||
Mid-Cap Growth
|
| 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||
Comstock
|
2 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||
Real Estate
|
| | | 2 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Small-Cap Equity
|
| | 1 | 3 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||
Diversified Bond
|
16 | 11 | 6 | 2 | | |||||||||||||||||||
Less Volatile◄►More Volatile | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
18
| Category A 15% to Diversified Bond, 10% to Managed Bond and 5% to Money Market, | |
| Category B 15% to Focused 30, 10% to Small-Cap Index, 10% to Mid-Cap Growth, 5% to Large-Cap Growth and 5% to Large-Cap Value, and | |
| Category C 10% to International Value, 10% to International Large-Cap and 5% to Emerging Markets. |
Category A Fixed Income Investment
Options
|
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Short Duration Bond
|
Money Market | Managed Bond | High Yield Bond | |||
Inflation Managed
|
Diversified Bond |
Category B Domestic Equity Investment
Options
|
||||||
Small-Cap Growth | Equity Index | Small-Cap Index | Diversified Research | |||
American Funds Growth-Income |
American Funds Growth | Large-Cap Value | Growth LT | |||
Focused 30
|
Mid-Cap Equity | Large-Cap Growth | Small-Cap Value | |||
Main Street Core
|
Comstock | Mid-Cap Growth | Small-Cap Equity | |||
Mid-Cap Value
|
Category C International Equity and
Sector Investment Options
|
||||||
International Value
|
International Small-Cap | International Large-Cap | Emerging Markets | |||
Real Estate
|
Category D Asset Allocation Investment
Options
|
||||||
AIM V.I. PowerShares ETF Allocation Fund |
AllianceBernstein VPS Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio |
American Funds Asset Allocation |
BlackRock Global Allocation V.I. Fund |
|||
Franklin Templeton VIP Founding Funds Allocation Fund |
GE Investments Total Return Fund | Pacific Dynamix Conservative Growth | Pacific Dynamix Moderate Growth | |||
Pacific Dynamix Growth |
Van Kampen LIT Global Tactical Asset Allocation Portfolio |
19
where
|
(Y) | = | the Unit Value for that Subaccount as of the end of the preceding Business Day; and | |||
(Z) | = | the Net Investment Factor for that Subaccount for the period (a valuation period) between that Business Day and the immediately preceding Business Day. |
where
|
(A) | = | the per share value of the assets of that Subaccount as of the end of that valuation period, which is equal to: a+b+c |
where
|
(a) | = | the net asset value per share of the corresponding Portfolio shares held by that Subaccount as of the end of that valuation period; | |||
(b) | = | the per share amount of any dividend or capital gain distributions made by each Fund for that Portfolio during that valuation period; and | ||||
(c) | = | any per share charge (a negative number) or credit (a positive number) for any income taxes and/or any other taxes or other amounts set aside during that valuation period as a reserve for any income and/or any other taxes which we determine to have resulted from the operations of the Subaccount or Contract, and/or any taxes attributable, directly or indirectly, to Investments; |
20
(B) | = | the net asset value per share of the corresponding Portfolio shares held by the Subaccount as of the end of the preceding valuation period; and | ||||
(C) | = | a factor that assesses against the Subaccount net assets for each calendar day in the valuation period the basic Risk Charge plus any applicable increase in the Risk Charge and the Administrative Fee (see CHARGES, FEES AND DEDUCTIONS). |
21
| not accepting transfer instructions from a registered representative acting on behalf of more than one Contract Owner, and | |
| not accepting preauthorized transfer forms from market timers or other entities acting on behalf of more than one Contract Owner at a time. |
22
Cumulative Value | Sales Charge | |||
Less than $50,000
|
5.5% | |||
$50,000 - $99,999
|
4.5% | |||
$100,000 - $249,999
|
3.5% | |||
$250,000 - $499,999
|
2.5% | |||
$500,000 - $999,999
|
2.0% | |||
$1,000,000 or greater
|
0.5% |
| the current Purchase Payment plus your existing Contract Value, OR | |
| the total of all Purchase Payments (including the current Purchase Payment) made into your Contract less any withdrawals. |
23
24
Maximum Annual |
To determine the amount to be |
||||||||||||||
Current Annual |
Charge Percentage |
deducted, the Annual Charge |
The Charge is |
||||||||||||
Optional Rider | Charge Percentage | Under the Rider | Percentage is multiplied by the: | deducted on each: | |||||||||||
Automatic Income Builder
|
0.95% | 1.50% | Protected Payment Base | Contract Anniversary | |||||||||||
25
26
1. | Life Only. Periodic payments are made to the designated payee during the Annuitants lifetime. Payments stop when the Annuitant dies. | |
2. | Life with Period Certain. Periodic payments are made to the designated payee during the Annuitants lifetime, with payments guaranteed for a specified period. You may choose to have payments guaranteed for anywhere from 5 through 30 years (in full years only). | |
3. | Joint and Survivor Life. Periodic payments are made to the designated payee during the lifetime of the Primary Annuitant. After the death of the Primary Annuitant, periodic payments will continue to be made during the lifetime of the secondary Annuitant named in the election. You may choose to have the payments to the surviving secondary Annuitant equal 50%, 662/3% or 100% of the original amount payable made during the lifetime of the Primary Annuitant (you must make this election when you choose your Annuity Option). If you elect a reduced payment based on the life of the secondary Annuitant, fixed annuity payments will be equal to 50% or 662/3% of the original fixed payment payable during the lifetime of the Primary Annuitant; variable annuity payments will be determined using 50% or 662/3%, as applicable, of the number of Annuity Units for each Subaccount credited to the Contract as of the date of death of the Primary Annuitant. Payments stop when both Annuitants have died. | |
4. | Period Certain Only. Periodic payments are made to the designated payee over a specified period. You may choose to have payments continue for anywhere from 5 through 30 years (in full years only). |
27
| the Owner; | |
| the Joint Owner; | |
| the Beneficiary; or | |
| the Contingent Beneficiary. |
| the Joint Owner; | |
| the Beneficiary; or | |
| the Contingent Beneficiary. |
28
| Owner, | |
| Joint Owner, | |
| Beneficiary, or | |
| Contingent Beneficiary. |
| your Contract Value as of that day, or | |
| your aggregate Purchase Payments reduced by an amount for each withdrawal, which is calculated by multiplying the aggregate Purchase Payments received before each withdrawal by the ratio of the amount of the withdrawal to the Contract Value immediately prior to each withdrawal. The reduction made, when the Contract Value is less than aggregate Purchase Payments made into the Contract, may be greater than the actual amount withdrawn. |
29
| a surviving Joint Annuitant, or | |
| a surviving Contingent Annuitant. |
30
| December 31 of the year following the year the Annuitant died, or | |
| December 31 of the year in which the deceased Annuitant would have turned 701/2. |
(a) | the Death Benefit Amount as of the Notice Date. |
| your Contract Value as of that day, or | |
| your aggregate Purchase Payments reduced by an amount for each withdrawal, which is calculated by multiplying the aggregate Purchase Payments received before each withdrawal by the ratio of the amount of the withdrawal to the Contract Value immediately prior to each withdrawal. The reduction made, when the Contract Value is less than aggregate Purchase Payments made into the Contract, may be greater than the actual amount withdrawn. The reduction made, when the Contract Value is less than aggregate Purchase Payments made into the Contract, may be greater than the actual amount withdrawn. |
(b) | the Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit Amount as of the Notice Date. |
31
| adding the aggregate amount of any Purchase Payments received by us since the Milestone Date, and | |
| subtracting an amount for each withdrawal that has occurred since that Milestone Date, which is calculated by multiplying the Death Benefit Amount before the withdrawal by the ratio of the amount of each withdrawal that has occurred since that Milestone Date, to the Contract Value immediately prior to the withdrawal. The reduction made, when the Contract Value is less than the Death Benefit Amount, may be greater than the actual amount withdrawn. |
| the date a full withdrawal of the amount available for withdrawal is made under the Contract, | |
| the date death benefit proceeds become payable under the Contract, | |
| the date the Contract is terminated in accordance with the provisions of the Contract, or | |
| the Annuity Date. |
32
| severance from employment, | |
| death, | |
| disability as defined in Section 72(m)(7) of the Code, | |
| reaching age 591/2, or | |
| hardship as defined for purposes of Section 401 of the Code. |
33
34
| 100% to one allowable Asset Allocation Model, OR | |
| 100% among allowable Investment Options. |
Allowable Asset Allocation Models | Allowable Investment Options | |
Portfolio Optimization Model A
|
AIM V.I. PowerShares ETF Allocation Fund | |
Portfolio Optimization Model B
|
AllianceBernstein VPS Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio | |
Portfolio Optimization Model C
|
American Funds Asset Allocation | |
Portfolio Optimization Model D
|
BlackRock Global Allocation V.I. Fund | |
Custom Model
|
Franklin Templeton VIP Founding Funds Allocation Fund | |
GE Investments Total Return Fund | ||
Pacific Dynamix Conservative Growth | ||
Pacific Dynamix Moderate Growth | ||
Pacific Dynamix Growth | ||
Van Kampen LIT Global Tactical Asset Allocation Portfolio |
35
| the withdrawal percentage multiplied by the Protected Payment Base as of that day, less cumulative withdrawals during that Contract Year, or | |
| the Remaining Protected Balance as of that day. |
| initial Purchase Payment, if the Rider Effective Date is on the Contract Date, or | |
| Contract Value, if the Rider Effective Date is on a Contract Anniversary. |
36
Age
|
Withdrawal Percentage | |
Before
591/2
|
4.0% | |
591/2 - 69
|
4.0% | |
70 - 84
|
5.0% | |
85 and older
|
6.0% |
37
| such withdrawal (an RMD Withdrawal) is for purposes of satisfying the minimum distribution requirements of Section 401(a)(9) and related Code provisions in effect at that time, | |
| you have authorized us to calculate and make periodic distribution of the Annual RMD Amount for the Calendar Year required based on the payment frequency you have chosen, | |
| the Annual RMD Amount is based on this Contract only, and | |
| only RMD withdrawals are made from the Contract during the Contract Year. |
| if the oldest Owner (or Annuitant in the case of a Non-Natural Owner): |
| was younger than age 591/2 when the first withdrawal was taken under the Rider, after the Rider Effective Date or the most recent Reset Date, whichever is later, the Protected Payment Amount will be paid each year until the Remaining Protected Balance is reduced to zero, or | |
| was age 591/2 or older when the first withdrawal was taken under the Rider after the Rider Effective Date or the most recent Reset Date, whichever is later, the Protected Payment Amount will be paid each year until the day of the death of an Owner or the date of death of the sole surviving Annuitant. |
| the Protected Payment Amount payments will be paid under a series of pre-authorized withdrawals under a payment frequency as elected by the Owner, but no less frequently than annually, | |
| no additional Purchase Payments will be accepted under the Contract, | |
| any Remaining Protected Balance will not be available for payment in a lump sum and will not be applied to provide payments under an Annuity Option, | |
| the Contract will cease to provide any death benefit, and | |
| any payments made to you of the Remaining Protected Balance may be taxable to you as ordinary income, and if you are under the age of 591/2, may be subject to an additional 10% federal tax penalty. |
| was younger than age 591/2 when the first withdrawal was taken under the Rider after the Rider Effective Date or the most recent Reset Date, whichever is later, this Rider will terminate, or | |
| was age 591/2 or older when the first withdrawal was taken under the Rider after the Rider Effective Date or the most recent Reset Date, whichever is later, you may elect to withdraw up to the Protected Payment Amount each year until the day of the death of |
38
an Owner or the date of death of the sole surviving Annuitant. If an Automatic or Owner-Elected Reset occurs, the Remaining Protected Balance will be reinstated to an amount equal to the Contract Value as of that Contract Anniversary. |
39
| the Life Only annual payment amount based on the terms of your Contract, or | |
| the Protected Payment Amount in effect at the maximum Annuity Date. |
| the day any portion of the Contract Value is no longer allocated according to the Investment Allocation Requirements, | |
| the day the Remaining Protected Balance is reduced to zero if the oldest Owner (or Annuitant in the case of a Non-Natural Owner), was younger than 591/2 when the first withdrawal was taken under the Rider after the Rider Effective Date or the most recent Reset Date, whichever is later, | |
| the date of death of an Owner or the date of death of the sole surviving Annuitant (except as provided under the Continuation of Rider if Surviving Spouse Continues Contract subsection), | |
| for Contracts with a Non-Natural Owner, the date of the first death of an Annuitant, including Primary, Joint and Contingent Annuitants, | |
| the day the Contract is terminated in accordance with the provisions of the Contract, | |
| the day we are notified of a change in ownership of the Contract to a non-spouse Owner if the Contract is Non-Qualified (excluding changes in ownership to or from certain trusts), | |
| the day you exchange this Rider for another withdrawal benefit Rider, | |
| the Annuity Date (see the Annuitization subsection for additional information), or | |
| the day the Contract Value is reduced to zero as a result of a withdrawal (except an RMD withdrawal) that exceeds the Protected Payment Amount. |
40
| the day the Remaining Protected Balance is reduced to zero if the oldest Owner (or Annuitant in the case of a Non-Natural Owner), was younger than 591/2 when the first withdrawal was taken under the Rider after the Rider Effective Date or the most recent Reset Date, whichever is later, or | |
| the date of the first death of an Owner or the date of death of the sole surviving Annuitant if the oldest Owner (or Annuitant in the case of a Non-Natural Owner) was age 591/2 or older when the first withdrawal was taken under the Rider after the Rider Effective Date or the most recent Reset Date, whichever is later. |
41
42
43
| made on or after the date you reach age 591/2, | |
| made by a Beneficiary after your death, | |
| attributable to your becoming disabled, | |
| any payment made under an immediate annuity, | |
| attributable to an investment in the Contract made prior to August 14, 1982, or | |
| any distribution that is a part of a series of substantially equal periodic payments (Code Section 72(q) payments) made (at least annually) over your life (or life expectancy) or the joint lives (or life expectancies) of you and your designated beneficiary. |
44
45
46
| made to a beneficiary after the owners/participants death, | |
| attributable to the owner/participant becoming disabled under Section 72(m)(7), | |
| that are part of a series of substantially equal periodic payments (also referred to as SEPPs or 72(t) payments) made (at least annually) over your life (or life expectancy) or the joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of you and your designated beneficiary, | |
| for certain higher education expenses (IRAs only), | |
| used to pay for certain health insurance premiums or medical expenses (IRAs only), | |
| for costs related to the purchase of your first home (IRAs only), and | |
| (except for IRAs) made to an employee after separation from service after reaching age 55 (or age 50 in the case of a qualified public safety employee). |
| the distributee directs the transfer of such amounts in cash to another Qualified Plan or a traditional IRA, or | |
| the payment is a minimum distribution required under the Code. |
47
48
| no longer than the joint life expectancy of the Annuitant and Beneficiary in the year that the Annuitant reaches age 701/2, and | |
| must be shorter than such joint life expectancy if the Beneficiary is not the Annuitants spouse and is more than 10 years younger than the Annuitant. |
| not subject to Title 1 of ERISA, | |
| issued under Section 403(b) of the Code, and | |
| issued under a Plan that permits Loans (a Loan Eligible Plan). |
| 50% of the amount available for withdrawal under this Contract (see WITHDRAWALS Optional Withdrawals Amount Available for Withdrawal), or | |
| $50,000 less your highest outstanding Contract Debt during the 12-month period immediately preceding the effective date of your loan. |
49
50
| your Contract Value allocated to the Subaccount corresponding to that Portfolio, divided by | |
| the net asset value per share of that Portfolio. |
51
| cease offering any Subaccount; | |
| add or change designated investment companies or their portfolios, or other investment vehicles; | |
| add, delete or make substitutions for the securities and other assets that are held or purchased by the Separate Account or any Variable Account; | |
| permit conversion or exchanges between portfolios and/or classes of contracts on the basis of Owners requests; |
52
| add, remove or combine Variable Accounts; | |
| combine the assets of any Variable Account with any other of our separate accounts or of any of our affiliates; | |
| register or deregister Separate Account A or any Variable Account under the 1940 Act; | |
| operate any Variable Account as a managed investment company under the 1940 Act, or any other form permitted by law; | |
| run any Variable Account under the direction of a committee, board, or other group; | |
| restrict or eliminate any voting rights of Owners with respect to any Variable Account or other persons who have voting rights as to any Variable Account; | |
| make any changes required by the 1940 Act or other federal securities laws; | |
| make any changes necessary to maintain the status of the Contracts as annuities under the Code; | |
| make other changes required under federal or state law relating to annuities; | |
| suspend or discontinue sale of the Contracts; and | |
| comply with applicable law. |
53
| We impose no additional charge for electronic delivery, although your Internet provider may charge for internet access. | |
| You must provide a current e-mail address and notify us promptly when your e-mail address changes. | |
| You must update any e-mail filters that may prevent you from receiving e-mail notifications from us. | |
| You may request a paper copy of the information at any time for no charge, even though you consented to electronic delivery, or if you decide to revoke your consent. | |
| For jointly owned contracts, both owners are consenting that the primary owner will receive information electronically. (Only the primary owner will receive e-mail notices.) | |
| Electronic delivery will be cancelled if e-mails are returned undeliverable. | |
| This consent will remain in effect until you revoke it. |
54
55
56
| We will allocate all or any portion of any Net Purchase Payment we receive to any available fixed option if you instruct us to do so. We will allocate all or any portion of any Net Purchase Payment designated for any Variable Investment Option to the Money Market Subaccount until the Free Look Transfer Date. The Free Look Transfer Date is 30 days from the Contract Date. On the Free Look Transfer Date, we will automatically transfer your Money Market Subaccount Value according to the instructions on your application, or your most recent instruction, if any. This automatic transfer to the Variable Investment Options according to your initial allocation instruction is excluded from the Transfer limitations. See HOW YOUR PURCHASE PAYMENTS ARE ALLOCATED Transfers and Market-timing Restrictions. | |
| If you specifically instruct us to allocate all or any portion of any additional Net Purchase Payments we receive to any Variable Investment Option other than the Money Market Subaccount before the Free Look Transfer Date, you will automatically change your election to the return of your Contract Value proceeds option. This will automatically cancel your election of the return of Purchase Payments option for the entire Contract. | |
| If you request a transfer of all or any portion of your Contract Value from the Money Market Subaccount to any other Variable Investment Option before the Free Look Transfer Date, you will automatically change your election to the return of your Contract Value proceeds option. This will automatically cancel your election of the return of Purchase Payments option for the entire Contract. | |
| If you exercise your Right to Cancel, we will send you your Purchase Payments. |
| We will immediately allocate any Net Purchase Payments we receive to the Investment Options you select on your application or your most recent instructions, if any. | |
| If you exercise your Right to Cancel, we will send you your Contract Value proceeds described in the Right to Cancel (Free Look) section of this prospectus. | |
| Once you elect this option, it may not be changed. |
57
| interest, plus | |
| Net Purchase Payments allocated to the DCA Plus Fixed Option, plus | |
| any additional amounts allocated to the DCA Plus Fixed Option, |
| transfers, including transfers to the Loan Account, | |
| withdrawals, | |
| amounts applied to provide an annuity, and | |
| charges for premium taxes and/or other taxes and annual fees. |
| the date death benefit proceeds become payable under the Contract, | |
| the date you transfer the entire amount from the DCA Plus Fixed Option to another Investment Option, | |
| the date the Contract is terminated, or | |
| the Annuity Date. |
58
59
60
61
PERFORMANCE
|
||
Total Returns
|
||
Yields
|
||
Performance Comparisons and Benchmarks
|
||
Power of Tax Deferral
|
||
DISTRIBUTION OF THE CONTRACTS
|
||
Pacific Select Distributors, Inc. (PSD)
|
||
THE CONTRACTS AND THE SEPARATE ACCOUNT
|
||
Calculating Subaccount Unit Values
|
||
Variable Annuity Payment Amounts
|
||
Redemptions of Remaining Guaranteed Variable Payments Under
Options 2 and 4
|
||
Corresponding Dates
|
||
Age and Sex of Annuitant
|
||
Systematic Transfer Programs
|
||
Pre-Authorized Withdrawals
|
||
Joint Annuitants on Qualified Contracts
|
||
More on Federal Tax Issues
|
||
Safekeeping of Assets
|
||
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
||
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM AND INDEPENDENT
AUDITORS
|
||
To receive a current copy of the Pacific Destinations SAI without charge, call (800) 722-4448. Registered Representatives may call us at (800) 722-2333. You may also complete the following and send it to: | ||||
Pacific Life Insurance Company Post Office Box 2378 Omaha, Nebraska 68103-2378 |
||||
Name
|
||||
Address
|
||||
City
|
State | Zip | ||
PH02/53003.29 |
62
| Initial Purchase Payment = $100,000 | |
| Rider Effective Date = Contract Date | |
| Owners age on Rider Effective Date = 68 |
Beginning |
Protected |
Protected |
Remaining |
|||||||||
of Contract |
Purchase |
Contract Value |
Payment |
Payment |
Protected |
|||||||
Year | Payment | Withdrawal | after Activity | Base | Amount | Balance | ||||||
1
|
$100,000 | $96,500 | $100,000 | $4,000 | $100,000 | |||||||
| Protected Payment Base = Initial Purchase Payment = $100,000 | |
| Remaining Protected Balance = Initial Purchase Payment = $100,000 | |
| Protected Payment Amount = Withdrawal percentage multiplied by the Protected Payment Base = 4% × $100,000 = $4,000 | |
| Contract Value = Initial Purchase Payment less sales charge = $96,500 |
| Initial Purchase Payment = $100,000 | |
| Rider Effective Date = Contract Date | |
| Owners age on Rider Effective Date = 68 | |
| A subsequent Purchase Payment of $100,000 is received during Contract Years 1 and 2. | |
| No withdrawals taken. | |
| Automatic Reset at Beginning of Contract Years 2 and 3. |
Beginning |
Protected |
Protected |
Remaining |
|||||||||
of Contract |
Purchase |
Contract Value |
Payment |
Payment |
Protected |
|||||||
Year | Payment | Withdrawal | after Activity | Base | Amount | Balance | ||||||
1
|
$100,000 | $96,500 | $100,000 | $4,000 | $100,000 | |||||||
Activity
|
$100,000 | $200,000 | $200,000 | $8,000 | $200,000 | |||||||
2
|
Prior to Automatic Reset | $207,000 | $200,000 | $8,200 | $200,000 | |||||||
2
|
After Automatic Reset | $207,000 | $207,000 | $8,487 | $207,000 | |||||||
Activity
|
$100,000 | $307,000 | $307,000 | $12,587 | $307,000 | |||||||
3
|
Prior to Automatic Reset | $321,490 | $307,000 | $15,964 | $307,000 | |||||||
3
|
After Automatic Reset | $321,490 | $321,490 | $16,717 | $321,490 | |||||||
63
| Initial Purchase Payment = $100,000 | |
| Rider Effective Date = Contract Date | |
| Owners age on Rider Effective Date = 68 | |
| A subsequent Purchase Payment of $100,000 is received during Contract Years 1 and 2. | |
| A withdrawal equal to or less than the Protected Payment Amount is taken during Contract Year 3. | |
| Automatic Reset at Beginning of Contract Years 2, 3 and 4. |
Beginning |
Protected |
Protected |
Remaining |
|||||||||
of Contract |
Purchase |
Contract Value |
Payment |
Payment |
Protected |
|||||||
Year | Payment | Withdrawal | after Activity | Base | Amount | Balance | ||||||
1
|
$100,000 | $96,500 | $100,000 | $4,000 | $100,000 | |||||||
Activity
|
$100,000 | $200,000 | $200,000 | $8,000 | $200,000 | |||||||
2
|
Prior to Automatic Reset | $207,000 | $200,000 | $8,200 | $200,000 | |||||||
2
|
After Automatic Reset | $207,000 | $207,000 | $8,487 | $207,000 | |||||||
Activity
|
$100,000 | $307,000 | $307,000 | $12,587 | $307,000 | |||||||
3
|
Prior to Automatic Reset | $321,490 | $307,000 | $15,964 | $307,000 | |||||||
3
|
After Automatic Reset | $321,490 | $321,490 | $16,717 | $321,490 | |||||||
Activity
|
$16,717 | $327,277 | $321,490 | $0 | $304,773 | |||||||
4
|
Prior to Automatic Reset | $327,277 | $321,490 | $16,717 | $304,773 | |||||||
4
|
After Automatic Reset | $327,277 | $327,277 | $17,018 | $327,277 | |||||||
64
| Initial Purchase Payment = $100,000 | |
| Rider Effective Date = Contract Date | |
| Owners age on Rider Effective Date = 68 | |
| A subsequent Purchase Payment of $100,000 is received during Contract Years 1 and 2. | |
| A withdrawal greater than the Protected Payment Amount is taken during Contract Year 3. | |
| Automatic Resets at Beginning of Contract Years 2, 3 and 4. |
Beginning |
Contract |
Protected |
Protected |
Remaining |
||||||||
of Contract |
Purchase |
Value |
Payment |
Payment |
Protected |
|||||||
Year | Payment | Withdrawal | after Activity | Base | Amount | Balance | ||||||
1
|
$100,000 | $96,500 | $100,000 | $4,000 | $100,000 | |||||||
Activity
|
$100,000 | $200,000 | $200,000 | $8,000 | $200,000 | |||||||
2
|
Prior to Automatic Reset | $207,000 | $200,000 | $8,200 | $200,000 | |||||||
2
|
After Automatic Reset | $207,000 | $207,000 | $8,487 | $207,000 | |||||||
Activity
|
$100,000 | $307,000 | $307,000 | $12,587 | $307,000 | |||||||
3
|
Prior to Automatic Reset | $321,490 | $307,000 | $15,964 | $307,000 | |||||||
3
|
After Automatic Reset | $321,490 | $321,490 | $16,717 | $321,490 | |||||||
Activity
|
$30,000 | $313,994 | $308,437 | $0 | $291,490 | |||||||
4
|
Prior to Automatic Reset | $313,994 | $308,437 | $16,038 | $291,490 | |||||||
4
|
After Automatic Reset | $313,994 | $313,994 | $16,327 | $313,994 | |||||||
65
Annual |
Protected |
Protected |
Remaining |
|||||||||
Activity |
RMD |
Non-RMD |
RMD |
Payment |
Payment |
Protected |
||||||
Date | Withdrawal | Withdrawal | Amount | Base | Amount | Balance | ||||||
05/01/2006 Contract Anniversary |
$0 | $100,000 | $5,000 | $100,000 | ||||||||
01/01/2007
|
$7,500 | |||||||||||
03/15/2007
|
$1,875 | $100,000 | $3,125 | $98,125 | ||||||||
05/01/2007 Contract Anniversary |
$100,000 | $5,000 | $98,125 | |||||||||
06/15/2007
|
$1,875 | $100,000 | $3,125 | $96,250 | ||||||||
09/15/2007
|
$1,875 | $100,000 | $1,250 | $94,375 | ||||||||
12/15/2007
|
$1,875 | $100,000 | $0 | $92,500 | ||||||||
01/01/2008
|
$8,000 | |||||||||||
03/15/2008
|
$2,000 | $100,000 | $0 | $90,500 | ||||||||
05/01/2008 Contract Anniversary |
$100,000 | $5,000 | $90,500 | |||||||||
66
Annual |
Protected |
Protected |
Remaining |
|||||||||
Activity |
RMD |
Non-RMD |
RMD |
Payment |
Payment |
Protected |
||||||
Date | Withdrawal | Withdrawal | Amount | Base | Amount | Balance | ||||||
05/01/2006 Contract Anniversary |
$0 | $100,000 | $5,000 | $100,000 | ||||||||
01/01/2007
|
$7,500 | |||||||||||
03/15/2007
|
$1,875 | $100,000 | $3,125 | $98,125 | ||||||||
04/01/2007
|
$2,000 | $100,000 | $1,125 | $96,125 | ||||||||
05/01/2007 Contract Anniversary |
$100,000 | $5,000 | $96,125 | |||||||||
06/15/2007
|
$1,875 | $100,000 | $3,125 | $94,250 | ||||||||
09/15/2007
|
$1,875 | $100,000 | $1,250 | $92,375 | ||||||||
11/15/2007
|
$4,000 | $96,900 | $0 | $88,300 | ||||||||
| Initial Purchase Payment = $100,000 | |
| Rider Effective Date = Contract Date | |
| Owners age on Rider Effective Date = 65 | |
| No subsequent Purchase Payments are received. |
67
| Withdrawals, are taken each Contract Year: |
| Equal to 4% of the Protected Payment Base in Contract Years 1-5 (age 65-69) | |
| Equal to 5% of the Protected Payment Base in Contract Years 6-20 (age 70-84) | |
| Equal to 6% of the Protected Payment Base in Contract Years 21-35 (age 85-99) |
| No Automatic Reset or Owner-Elected Reset is assumed during the life of the Rider. |
Protected |
Protected |
Remaining |
||||||||
Contract |
End of Year |
Payment |
Payment |
Protected |
||||||
Year | Withdrawal | Contract Value | Base | Amount | Balance | |||||
1
|
$4,000 | $99,000 | $100,000 | $4,000 | $96,000 | |||||
2
|
$4,000 | $97,970 | $100,000 | $4,000 | $92,000 | |||||
3
|
$4,000 | $96,909 | $100,000 | $4,000 | $88,000 | |||||
4
|
$4,000 | $95,816 | $100,000 | $4,000 | $84,000 | |||||
5
|
$4,000 | $94,691 | $100,000 | $4,000 | $80,000 | |||||
6
|
$5,000 | $92,532 | $100,000 | $5,000 | $75,000 | |||||
7
|
$5,000 | $90,308 | $100,000 | $5,000 | $70,000 | |||||
8
|
$5,000 | $88,017 | $100,000 | $5,000 | $65,000 | |||||
9
|
$5,000 | $85,657 | $100,000 | $5,000 | $60,000 | |||||
10
|
$5,000 | $83,227 | $100,000 | $5,000 | $55,000 | |||||
11
|
$5,000 | $80,724 | $100,000 | $5,000 | $50,000 | |||||
12
|
$5,000 | $78,146 | $100,000 | $5,000 | $45,000 | |||||
13
|
$5,000 | $75,490 | $100,000 | $5,000 | $40,000 | |||||
14
|
$5,000 | $72,755 | $100,000 | $5,000 | $35,000 | |||||
15
|
$5,000 | $69,937 | $100,000 | $5,000 | $30,000 | |||||
16
|
$5,000 | $67,035 | $100,000 | $5,000 | $25,000 | |||||
17
|
$5,000 | $64,046 | $100,000 | $5,000 | $20,000 | |||||
18
|
$5,000 | $60,968 | $100,000 | $5,000 | $15,000 | |||||
19
|
$5,000 | $57,797 | $100,000 | $5,000 | $10,000 | |||||
20
|
$5,000 | $54,531 | $100,000 | $5,000 | $5,000 | |||||
21
|
$6,000 | $50,167 | $100,000 | $6,000 | $0 | |||||
22
|
$6,000 | $45,672 | $100,000 | $6,000 | $0 | |||||
23
|
$6,000 | $41,042 | $100,000 | $6,000 | $0 | |||||
24
|
$6,000 | $36,273 | $100,000 | $6,000 | $0 | |||||
25
|
$6,000 | $31,361 | $100,000 | $6,000 | $0 | |||||
26
|
$6,000 | $26,302 | $100,000 | $6,000 | $0 | |||||
27
|
$6,000 | $21,091 | $100,000 | $6,000 | $0 | |||||
28
|
$6,000 | $15,724 | $100,000 | $6,000 | $0 | |||||
29
|
$6,000 | $10,196 | $100,000 | $6,000 | $0 | |||||
30
|
$6,000 | $4,501 | $100,000 | $6,000 | $0 | |||||
31
|
$6,000 | $0 | $100,000 | $6,000 | $0 | |||||
32
|
$6,000 | $0 | $100,000 | $6,000 | $0 | |||||
33
|
$6,000 | $0 | $100,000 | $6,000 | $0 | |||||
34
|
$6,000 | $0 | $100,000 | $6,000 | $0 | |||||
35
|
$6,000 | $0 | $100,000 | $6,000 | $0 | |||||
| Protected Payment Base = Initial Purchase Payment = $100,000 | |
| Remaining Protected Balance = Initial Purchase Payment = $100,000 | |
| Protected Payment Amount = 4% of Protected Payment Base = $4,000 |
68
| Initial Purchase Payment = $100,000 | |
| Rider Effective Date = Contract Date | |
| A subsequent Purchase Payment of $25,000 is received in Contract Year 3. | |
| A withdrawal of $35,000 is taken during Contract Year 6. |
| A withdrawal of $10,000 is taken during Contract Year 11. |
Beginning |
Purchase |
Return of |
||||||
of Contract |
Payments |
Withdrawal |
Purchase |
|||||
Year | Received | Amount | Contract Value1 | Payments1 | ||||
1
|
$100,000 | $96,500 | $100,000 | |||||
2
|
$103,000 | $100,000 | ||||||
3
|
$106,090 | $100,000 | ||||||
Activity
|
$25,000 | $133,468 | $125,000 | |||||
4
|
$134,458 | $125,000 | ||||||
5
|
$138,492 | $125,000 | ||||||
6
|
$142,647 | $125,000 | ||||||
Activity
|
$35,000 | $110,844 | $95,000 | |||||
7
|
$111,666 | $95,000 | ||||||
8
|
$103,850 | $95,000 | ||||||
9
|
$96,580 | $95,000 | ||||||
10
|
$89,820 | $95,000 | ||||||
11
|
$10,000 | $73,530 | $83,629 | |||||
12
|
$68,383 | $83,629 | ||||||
13
|
$63,596 | $83,629 | ||||||
14 Death Occurs |
$59,144 | $83,629 | ||||||
1 | The greater of the Contract Value or the adjusted Return of Purchase Payments represents the Death Benefit Amount. |
| Return of Purchase Payment = Initial Purchase Payment = $100,000 | |
| Contract Value = Initial Purchase Payment less sales charge = $96,500 |
69
| Initial Purchase Payment = $100,000 | |
| Rider Effective Date = Contract Date | |
| A subsequent Purchase Payment of $25,000 is received in Contract Year 3. | |
| A withdrawal of $35,000 is taken during Contract Year 6. | |
| Annual Step-Ups occur on each of the first seven Contract Anniversaries. |
Guaranteed |
||||||||||
Minimum |
||||||||||
Beginning |
Purchase |
Return of |
(Stepped-Up) |
|||||||
of Contract |
Payments |
Withdrawal |
Contract |
Purchase |
Death Benefit |
|||||
Year | Received | Amount | Value1 | Payments1 | Amount | |||||
1
|
$100,000 | $96,500 | $100,000 | $100,000 | ||||||
2
|
$103,000 | $100,000 | $103,000 | |||||||
3
|
$106,090 | $100,000 | $106,090 | |||||||
Activity
|
$25,000 | $133,468 | $125,000 | $131,090 | ||||||
4
|
$134,458 | $125,000 | $134,458 | |||||||
5
|
$138,492 | $125,000 | $138,492 | |||||||
6
|
$142,647 | $125,000 | $142,647 | |||||||
Activity
|
$35,000 | $110,844 | $95,000 | $108,412 | ||||||
7
|
$111,666 | $95,000 | $111,666 | |||||||
8
|
$103,850 | $95,000 | $111,666 | |||||||
9
|
$96,580 | $95,000 | $111,666 | |||||||
Death Occurs |
$89,820 | $95,000 | $111,666 | |||||||
1 | The greater of the Contract Value or the adjusted Return of Purchase Payments represents the Death Benefit Amount. |
| Return of Purchase Payment = Initial Purchase Payment = $100,000 | |
| Guaranteed Minimum (Stepped-Up) Death Benefit Amount = Initial Purchase Payment = $100,000 | |
| Contract Value = Initial Purchase Payment less sales charge = $96,500 |
70
71
PACIFIC DESTINATIONS | WHERE TO GO FOR MORE INFORMATION |
The Pacific Destinations variable annuity Contract is offered by Pacific Life Insurance Company, 700 Newport Center Drive. P.O. Box 9000, Newport Beach, California 92660.
If you have any questions about the Contract, please ask your registered representative or contact us. |
You will find more information about the Pacific Destinations variable annuity contract and Separate Account A in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated [ ].
The SAI has been filed with the SEC and is considered to be part of this Prospectus because it is incorporated by reference. In this Prospectus, you will find the table of contents for the SAI on page 62. You can get a copy of the SAI at no charge by calling or writing to us, or by contacting the SEC. The SEC may charge you a fee for this information. |
|
How to Contact Us
|
Call or write to us at:
Pacific Life Insurance Company P.O. Box 2378 Omaha, Nebraska 68103-2378 Contract Owners: 1-800-722-4448 Registered Representatives: 1-800-722-2333 6 a.m. through 5 p.m. Pacific time Send Purchase Payments, other payments and application forms to the following address: By mail Pacific Life Insurance Company P.O. Box 2290 Omaha, Nebraska 68103-2290 By overnight delivery service Pacific Life Insurance Company1299 Farnam Street, 6th Floor, AMF Omaha, Nebraska 68102 |
|
How to Contact the SEC
|
Commissions Public Reference Section 100 F Street, NE Washington, D.C. 20549 1-202-551-8090 Website: www.sec.gov e-mail: publicinfo@sec.gov |
|
FINRA Public Disclosure Program
|
The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) provides investor protection education through its website and printed materials. The FINRA regulation website address is www.finra.org. An investor brochure that includes information describing the Public Disclosure program may be obtained from FINRA. The FINRA Public Disclosure hotline number is (800) 289-9999. FINRA does not charge a fee for the Public Disclosure program services. | |
Page No. | ||||
1 | ||||
1 | ||||
2 | ||||
3 | ||||
4 | ||||
5 | ||||
5 | ||||
7 | ||||
7 | ||||
7 | ||||
9 | ||||
10 | ||||
10 | ||||
10 | ||||
12 | ||||
13 | ||||
13 | ||||
16 | ||||
16 | ||||
16 |
i
where
|
T | = | average annual total return | |||
ERV | = | ending redeemable value | ||||
P | = | hypothetical initial payment of $1,000 | ||||
N | = | number of days |
1
YIELD = 2[(
|
a b cd |
+ 1)6 − 1] |
where:
|
a | = | net investment income earned during the period by the Portfolio attributable to the Subaccount. | |||
b | = | expenses accrued for the period (net of reimbursements). | ||||
c | = | the average daily number of Subaccount Units outstanding during the period that were entitled to receive dividends. | ||||
d | = | the Unit Value of the Subaccount Units on the last day of the period. |
2
3
4
5
6
where
|
(Y) | = | the Unit Value for that Subaccount as of the end of the preceding Business Day; and | |||
(Z) | = | the Net Investment Factor for that Subaccount for the period (a valuation period) between that Business Day and the immediately preceding Business Day. |
where
|
(A) | = | the per share value of the assets of that Subaccount as of the end of that valuation period, which is equal to: a+b+c |
where
|
(a) | = | the net asset value per share of the corresponding Portfolio shares held by that Subaccount as of the end of that valuation period; | |||
(b) | = | the per share amount of any dividend or capital gain distributions made by the Fund for that Portfolio during that valuation period; and | ||||
(c) | = | any per share charge (a negative number) or credit (a positive number) for any income taxes or other amounts set aside during that valuation period as a reserve for any income and/or any other taxes which we determine to have resulted from the operations of the Subaccount or Contract, and/or any taxes attributable, directly or indirectly, to Investments; |
(B) | = | the net asset value per share of the corresponding Portfolio shares held by the Subaccount as of the end of the preceding valuation period; and | ||||
(C) | = | a factor that assesses against the Subaccount net assets for each calendar day in the valuation period, the basic Risk Charge plus any applicable increase in the Risk Charge and the Administrative Fee (see the CHARGES, FEES AND DEDUCTIONS section in the Prospectus). |
7
8
1.05 |
= 1; 1 − 1 = 0; 0 × 100% = 0%. |
1.026 |
= 0.9771; 0.9771 − 1 = −0.0229; −0.0229 × 100% = −2.29%. |
9
10
| your request to stop dollar cost averaging is effective, or | |
| your source Account Value is zero, or | |
| your Annuity Date. |
11
12
13
| not subject to Title 1 of ERISA, | |
| issued under Section 403(b) of the Code, and | |
| permits loans under its terms (a Loan Eligible Plan). |
14
| 50% of the amount available for withdrawal under this Contract (see the WITHDRAWALS Optional Withdrawals Amount Available for Withdrawal in the Prospectus), or | |
| $50,000 less your highest outstanding Contract Debt during the 12-month period immediately preceding the effective date of your loan. |
| attainment of age 591/2, |
15
| severance from employment, | |
| death, | |
| disability, and | |
| financial hardship (with respect to contributions only, not income or earnings on these contributions). |
16
Member of | ||
Pacific Southwest: Carlsbad Costa Mesa Las Vegas Los Angeles Phoenix Reno San Diego
|
Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu |
PL-1
December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(In Millions) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Investments: |
||||||||
Fixed maturity securities available for sale, at estimated fair value |
$ | 21,942 | $ | 26,854 | ||||
Equity securities available for sale, at estimated fair value |
216 | 409 | ||||||
Mortgage loans |
5,622 | 4,585 | ||||||
Policy loans |
6,920 | 6,410 | ||||||
Other investments |
2,045 | 2,156 | ||||||
TOTAL INVESTMENTS |
36,745 | 40,414 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
3,354 | 521 | ||||||
Deferred policy acquisition costs |
5,012 | 4,481 | ||||||
Other assets |
3,046 | 1,482 | ||||||
Separate account assets |
41,505 | 57,605 | ||||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ | 89,662 | $ | 104,503 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||
Policyholder account balances |
$ | 32,670 | $ | 32,017 | ||||
Future policy benefits |
9,841 | 6,025 | ||||||
Short-term and long-term debt |
328 | 397 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
1,332 | 1,878 | ||||||
Separate account liabilities |
41,505 | 57,605 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES |
85,676 | 97,922 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 20) |
||||||||
Stockholders Equity: |
||||||||
Common stock $50 par value; 600,000 shares authorized,
issued and outstanding |
30 | 30 | ||||||
Paid-in capital |
505 | 505 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
5,130 | 5,814 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
(1,679 | ) | 232 | |||||
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
3,986 | 6,581 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
$ | 89,662 | $ | 104,503 | ||||
PL-2
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(In Millions) | ||||||||||||
REVENUES |
||||||||||||
Policy fees and insurance premiums |
$ | 1,997 | $ | 1,780 | $ | 1,538 | ||||||
Net investment income |
1,997 | 2,114 | 2,042 | |||||||||
Net realized investment gain (loss) |
(1,327 | ) | (46 | ) | 62 | |||||||
Realized investment gain on interest in PIMCO |
109 | 32 | ||||||||||
Investment advisory fees |
255 | 327 | 319 | |||||||||
Other income |
129 | 98 | 47 | |||||||||
TOTAL REVENUES |
3,160 | 4,273 | 4,040 | |||||||||
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES |
||||||||||||
Interest credited to policyholder account balances |
1,234 | 1,266 | 1,219 | |||||||||
Policy benefits paid or provided |
1,206 | 855 | 780 | |||||||||
Commission expenses |
715 | 690 | 606 | |||||||||
Operating expenses |
712 | 740 | 630 | |||||||||
TOTAL BENEFITS AND EXPENSES |
3,867 | 3,551 | 3,235 | |||||||||
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE
PROVISION (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES |
(707 | ) | 722 | 805 | ||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
(363 | ) | 98 | 198 | ||||||||
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
(344 | ) | 624 | 607 | ||||||||
Minority interest |
11 | (36 | ) | (13 | ) | |||||||
Discontinued operations, net of taxes |
(6 | ) | 11 | (4 | ) | |||||||
NET INCOME (LOSS) |
($339 | ) | $ | 599 | $ | 590 | ||||||
PL-3
Accumulated Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive Income (Loss) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain (Loss) on | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unearned | and Securities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common | Paid-in | ESOP | Retained | Available for | Other, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock | Capital | Shares | Earnings | Sale, Net | Net | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCES, JANUARY 1, 2006 |
$ | 30 | $ | 502 | ($8 | ) | $ | 4,839 | $ | 682 | $ | 78 | $ | 6,123 | ||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
590 | 590 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss, net |
(246 | ) | (16 | ) | (262 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
328 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend paid to parent |
(185 | ) | (185 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other equity adjustments |
3 | 8 | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCES, DECEMBER 31, 2006 |
30 | 505 | 0 | 5,244 | 436 | 62 | 6,277 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
599 | 599 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss, net |
(250 | ) | (16 | ) | (266 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
333 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of adoption of new
accounting principle, net of tax |
(29 | ) | (29 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCES, DECEMBER 31, 2007 |
30 | 505 | 0 | 5,814 | 186 | 46 | 6,581 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
(339 | ) | (339 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss, net |
(1,814 | ) | (97 | ) | (1,911 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive loss |
(2,250 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend paid to parent |
(345 | ) | (345 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCES, DECEMBER 31, 2008 |
$ | 30 | $ | 505 | $ | 0 | $ | 5,130 | ($1,628 | ) | ($51 | ) | $ | 3,986 | ||||||||||||||
PL-4
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(In Millions) | ||||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||||
Net income (loss) excluding discontinued operations |
($333 | ) | $ | 588 | $ | 594 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) excluding discontinued
operations
to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net accretion on fixed maturity securities |
(144 | ) | (150 | ) | (126 | ) | ||||||
Depreciation and other amortization |
51 | 66 | 63 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(592 | ) | 1 | 49 | ||||||||
Net realized investment (gain) loss |
1,327 | 46 | (62 | ) | ||||||||
Realized investment gain on interest in PIMCO |
(109 | ) | (32 | ) | ||||||||
Net change in deferred policy acquisition costs |
(175 | ) | (302 | ) | (496 | ) | ||||||
Interest credited to policyholder account balances |
1,234 | 1,266 | 1,219 | |||||||||
Change in future policy benefits and other insurance liabilities |
1,182 | 666 | 502 | |||||||||
Other operating activities, net |
(342 | ) | (58 | ) | 294 | |||||||
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES BEFORE
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
2,099 | 2,123 | 2,005 | |||||||||
Net cash used in operating activities of discontinued operations |
(18 | ) | (71 | ) | (16 | ) | ||||||
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
2,081 | 2,052 | 1,989 | |||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||||
Fixed maturity and equity securities available for sale: |
||||||||||||
Purchases |
(2,730 | ) | (5,885 | ) | (5,037 | ) | ||||||
Sales |
2,084 | 2,041 | 2,039 | |||||||||
Maturities and repayments |
2,136 | 2,718 | 2,937 | |||||||||
Repayments of mortgage loans |
470 | 439 | 1,330 | |||||||||
Fundings of mortgage loans and real estate |
(1,665 | ) | (1,658 | ) | (1,140 | ) | ||||||
Change in policy loans |
(510 | ) | (342 | ) | (164 | ) | ||||||
Sale of interest in PIMCO |
288 | 88 | ||||||||||
Purchases and terminations of derivative instruments |
72 | (58 | ) | (9 | ) | |||||||
Change in collateral received or pledged |
1,056 | 17 | 143 | |||||||||
Other investing activities, net |
240 | (222 | ) | (237 | ) | |||||||
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES BEFORE
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
1,441 | (2,950 | ) | (50 | ) | |||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities of discontinued
operations |
7 | 76 | (9 | ) | ||||||||
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
1,448 | (2,874 | ) | (59 | ) | |||||||
PL-5
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
(Continued) | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | |||||||||
(In Millions) | ||||||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||||
Policyholder account balances: |
||||||||||||
Deposits |
$ | 7,320 | $ | 6,876 | $ | 4,760 | ||||||
Withdrawals |
(7,602 | ) | (7,131 | ) | (5,940 | ) | ||||||
Net change in short-term debt |
(100 | ) | 100 | |||||||||
Issuance of long-term debt |
24 | 136 | 9 | |||||||||
Payments of long-term debt |
(35 | ) | (33 | ) | (19 | ) | ||||||
Dividend paid to parent |
(345 | ) | (169 | ) | ||||||||
Other financing activities, net |
42 | 54 | 11 | |||||||||
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
(696 | ) | 2 | (1,348 | ) | |||||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
2,833 | (820 | ) | 582 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year |
521 | 1,341 | 759 | |||||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR |
$ | 3,354 | $ | 521 | $ | 1,341 | ||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION |
||||||||||||
Income taxes paid, net |
$ | 13 | $ | 155 | $ | 44 | ||||||
Interest paid |
$ | 23 | $ | 19 | $ | 16 | ||||||
PL-6
1. | ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | |
ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS | ||
Pacific Life Insurance Company (Pacific Life) was established in 1868 and is domiciled in the State of Nebraska as a stock life insurance company. Pacific Life is an indirect subsidiary of Pacific Mutual Holding Company (PMHC), a Nebraska mutual holding company, and a wholly owned subsidiary of Pacific LifeCorp, an intermediate Delaware stock holding company. PMHC and Pacific LifeCorp were organized pursuant to consent received from the California Department of Insurance and the implementation of a plan of conversion to form a mutual holding company structure in 1997 (the Conversion). | ||
Pacific Life and its subsidiaries and affiliates have primary business operations consisting of life insurance, individual annuities, mutual funds, and pension and institutional products. Pacific Lifes primary business operations provide life insurance products, individual annuities and mutual funds, and offer to individuals, businesses, and pension plans a variety of investment products and services. | ||
Pacific Life transferred its legal domicile from the State of California to the State of Nebraska effective September 1, 2005. PMHC transferred its state of legal domicile from the State of California to the State of Nebraska, effective June 29, 2007, to reunite PMHC and Pacific Life under one regulatory authority. | ||
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION | ||
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of Pacific Life and its subsidiaries (the Company) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) and include the accounts of Pacific Life and its majority owned and controlled subsidiaries and variable interest entities (VIEs) in which the Company was determined to be the primary beneficiary. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. Included in other liabilities is minority interest of $212 million and $181 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. | ||
Pacific Life prepares its regulatory financial statements in accordance with statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Nebraska Department of Insurance (NE DOI), which is a comprehensive basis of accounting other than U.S. GAAP (Note 2). These consolidated financial statements materially differ from those filed with regulatory authorities. | ||
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. | ||
In developing these estimates, management makes subjective and complex judgments that are inherently uncertain and subject to material change as facts and circumstances develop. Management has identified the following estimates as significant, as they involve a higher degree of judgment and are subject to a significant degree of variability: |
| The fair value of investments in the absence of quoted market values | ||
| Investment impairments | ||
| Application of the consolidation rules to certain investments | ||
| The fair value of and accounting for derivatives | ||
| The capitalization and amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs (DAC) | ||
| The liability for future policyholder benefits | ||
| Accounting for income taxes and the valuation of deferred income tax assets and liabilities and unrecognized tax benefits | ||
| Accounting for reinsurance transactions | ||
| Litigation and other contingencies |
Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2007 and 2006 consolidated financial statements to conform to the 2008 financial statement presentation. |
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RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS | ||
Effective December 31, 2008, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Staff Position (FSP) Financial Accounting Standards (FAS) 140-4 and FASB Interpretation No. (FIN) 46(R)-8 Disclosures by Public Entities (Enterprises) about Transfers of Financial Assets and Interests in Variable Interest Entities. This FSP improves the transparency of transfers of financial assets and an enterprises involvement with VIEs. The adoption of this FSP had no impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements. See Note 4 for information on the Companys VIEs and expanded disclosure. | ||
Effective December 31, 2008, the Company adopted FSP FAS No. 133-1 and FIN 45-4, Disclosures about Credit Derivatives and Certain Guarantees: An Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 and FASB Interpretation No. 45; and Clarification of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 161. The FSP is intended to improve disclosures about credit derivatives by requiring more information about the potential adverse effects of changes in credit risk on the financial position, financial performance, and cash flows of the sellers of credit derivatives. It amends FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, to require disclosures by sellers of credit derivatives, including credit derivatives embedded in hybrid instruments. The FSP also amends FIN 45, Guarantors Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness to Others, to require an additional disclosure about the current status of the payment/performance risk of a guarantee. This FSP also clarifies that the disclosures required by SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133, will be incorporated upon adoption of SFAS No. 161 on January 1, 2009. The adoption of FSP FAS No. 133-1 and FIN 45-4 had no impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements. See Note 9 for information on the Companys credit derivatives and expanded disclosure. | ||
Effective December 31, 2008, the Company adopted FSP Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 99-20-1, Amendments to the Impairment Guidance of EITF Issue No. 99-20, to revise guidance for beneficial interests in securitized financial assets that are within the scope of EITF Issue No. 99-20, Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment of Purchased Beneficial Interests and Beneficial Interests That Continue to Be Held by a Transferor in Securitized Financial Assets, to achieve more consistent determination of whether an other than temporary impairment has occurred. The FSP also retains and emphasizes the objective of an other than temporary impairment assessment and the related disclosure requirements in SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, and other related guidance. The adoption of the FSP had no impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements. See Note 8 for information of the Companys other than temporary impairments and expanded disclosures. | ||
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted FSP FIN 39-1, Amendment of FASB Interpretation No. 39. FSP FIN 39-1 amends FIN No. 39, Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain Contracts, to permit a reporting entity to offset fair value amounts recognized for the right to reclaim cash collateral (a receivable) or the obligation to return cash collateral (a payable) against fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments executed with the same counterparty under the same master netting arrangement that have been offset in accordance with FIN 39. FSP FIN 39-1 also amends FIN 39 for certain terminology modifications. This statement permits offsetting of fair value amounts recognized for derivative instruments under master netting arrangements. The adoption of FSP FIN 39-1 did not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements. | ||
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. This statement permits companies to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value that are not currently required to be measured at fair value. This statement also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between entities that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. The Company did not elect the fair value option on any of the eligible assets or liabilities. Therefore, adoption of SFAS No. 159 had no impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements. | ||
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. This statement creates a common definition of fair value to be used throughout U.S. GAAP. SFAS No. 157 applies whenever another standard requires or permits assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value, with certain exceptions. The standard establishes a hierarchy for determining fair value, which requires the use of observable market data whenever available. The statement also requires expanded disclosures, which include the extent to which assets and liabilities are measured at fair value, the methods and assumptions used to measure fair value and the effect of fair value measures on earnings. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 did not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements. See Note 13 for information on the Companys fair value measurements and expanded disclosures. |
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In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-3 Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active. This FSP clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157 in a market that is not active and provides an example to illustrate key considerations in determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that financial asset is not active. The FSP was effective at issuance. The adoption of this FSP had no impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements. See Note 13 for information on the Companys fair value measurements and expanded disclosure. | ||
In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS No. 157-2 Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, which delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157 to January 1, 2009 for certain nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities. Examples of applicable nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities to which FSP FAS No. 157-2 applies include, but are not limited to: |
| Nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities initially measured at fair value in a business combination that are not subsequently remeasured at fair value; | ||
| Reporting units measured at fair value in the goodwill impairment test as described in SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, and nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities measured at fair value in the SFAS No. 142 goodwill impairment test, if applicable; and | ||
| Nonfinancial long-lived assets measured at fair value for impairment assessment under SFAS No. 144, Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. |
As a result of this FSP, the Company has delayed until January 1, 2009 the implementation of SFAS No. 157 to the nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities within the scope of FSP FAS No. 157-2. | ||
Effective December 31, 2007, the Company adopted SFAS No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans. This statement requires an employer to recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan as an asset or liability in its statement of financial condition and to recognize changes in that funded status in the year in which the changes occur through comprehensive income. The Companys adoption of SFAS No. 158 resulted in a reduction to other comprehensive income (OCI) of $20 million, net of taxes as of December 31, 2007. | ||
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FIN 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. FIN 48 presents a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. There is a two-step evaluation process. The first step is recognition and a company must determine whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained. The second step is measurement. A tax position that meets the more likely than not recognition threshold should be measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement with a taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant information. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. The Companys policy is to recognize interest expense and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of the provision (benefit) for income taxes. The adoption of FIN 48 had no impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements, and therefore, there was no cumulative effect related to the adoption of FIN 48. | ||
Effective May 2, 2007, the Company adopted FSP FIN 48-1, Definition of Settlement in FASB Interpretation No. 48. This FSP amends FIN 48 to provide guidance on how to determine whether a tax position is effectively settled for the purpose of recognizing previously unrecognized tax benefits. This statement is effective upon the initial adoption of FIN 48 with retrospective application if the provisions of this FSP were not previously applied. The adoption of this FSP had no impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements, and therefore, there was no retrospective adjustment. | ||
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted SFAS No. 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid Instruments. SFAS No. 155 amends SFAS No. 133 and SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, a replacement of FASB Statement No. 125. SFAS No. 155 (i) permits fair value remeasurement for any hybrid financial instrument that contains an embedded derivative that otherwise would require bifurcation; (ii) clarifies which interest-only strips and principal-only strips are not subject to the requirements of SFAS No. 133; (iii) establishes a requirement to evaluate interests in securitized financial assets to identify interests that are freestanding derivatives or that are hybrid financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation; (iv) clarifies that concentrations of credit risk in the form of subordination are not embedded derivatives; and (v) amends SFAS No. 140 to eliminate the prohibition on a qualifying special-purpose entity (SPE) from holding a derivative financial instrument that pertains to a beneficial interest other than another derivative financial instrument. The adoption of SFAS No. 155 did not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements. | ||
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) Statement of Position (SOP) 05-1, Accounting by Insurance Enterprises for Deferred Acquisition Costs in Connection With Modifications or Exchanges of |
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Insurance Contracts. This SOP provides guidance on accounting for DAC on internal replacements on insurance and investment contracts other than those described in SFAS No. 97, Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Long-Duration Contracts and for Realized Gains and Losses from the Sale of Investments. SOP 05-1 defines an internal replacement as a modification in product benefits, features, rights, or coverages that occur by the exchange of a contract for a new contract, or by amendment, endorsement, or rider to a contract, or by the election of a feature or coverage within a contract. In addition, in February 2007, the AICPA issued related Technical Practice Aids (TPAs) to provide further clarification of SOP 05-1. The TPAs became effective concurrently with the adoption of SOP 05-1. The adoption of SOP 05-1 and the related TPAs resulted in a reduction to DAC and the Company recorded a cumulative effect adjustment of $29 million, net of taxes, which was recorded as a reduction to retained earnings during the year ended December 31, 2007. |
FUTURE ADOPTION OF NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS | ||
In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP SFAS No. 132(R)-1, Employers Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets, an amendment to SFAS No. 132(R), Employers Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits, to provide guidance on an employers disclosures about plan assets of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. FSP SFAS No. 132(R)-1 is effective for the Company as of December 31, 2009, which will result in expanded disclosures related to the Companys employee benefit plans. | ||
In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS No. 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets. This FSP amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142. The intent of this FSP is to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations, and other U.S. GAAP. This FSP will be applied prospectively to intangible assets acquired after the effective date. FSP FAS No. 142-3 is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2009. Adoption of FSP FAS No. 142-3 is not expected to have any impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements. | ||
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, which establishes the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and for hedging activities. This statement amends and expands the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 133 with the intent to disclose how and why a company uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect a companys financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2009. The Company expects to adopt SFAS No. 161 on January 1, 2009, which will result in expanded disclosures related to derivative instruments and hedging activities. | ||
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements an Amendment of ARB No. 51. SFAS No. 160 improves the relevance, comparability and transparency of the financial information that a company provides in its consolidated financial statements by establishing accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. This statement is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2009 and will be applied prospectively when adopted, except for the presentation and disclosure requirements, which will be applied retrospectively for all periods presented. Adoption of SFAS No. 160 is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements. | ||
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations, which replaces SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. SFAS No. 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. This statement is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2009. SFAS No. 141(R) will be applied prospectively to business combinations occurring after the date of adoption. | ||
INVESTMENTS | ||
Fixed maturity and equity securities available for sale are reported at estimated fair value, with unrealized gains and losses, net of deferred income taxes and adjustments related to DAC and future policy benefits, recorded as a component of OCI. For mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities included in fixed maturity securities available for sale, the Company recognizes income using a constant effective yield based on anticipated prepayments and the estimated economic life of the securities. When estimates of prepayments change, the effective yield is recalculated to reflect actual payments to date and anticipated future payments. For fixed rate securities, the net investment in the securities is adjusted to the amount that would have existed had the new effective yield been applied since the acquisition of the securities. These adjustments are reflected in net investment income. |
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Trading securities are reported at estimated fair value with changes in estimated fair value included in net realized investment gain (loss). |
Investment income consists primarily of interest and dividends, net investment income from partnership interests, prepayment fees on fixed maturity securities and mortgage loans, and income from certain derivatives. Interest is recognized on an accrual basis and dividends are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Amortization of premium and accretion of discount on fixed maturity securities is recorded using the effective interest method. | ||
The Companys available for sale securities are regularly assessed for other than temporary impairments. If a decline in the estimated fair value of an available for sale security is deemed to be other than temporary, a charge to net realized investment gain (loss) is recorded equal to the difference between the estimated fair value and net carrying amount of the security. | ||
The evaluation of other than temporary impairments is a quantitative and qualitative process subject to significant estimates and management judgment. The Company has rigorous controls and procedures in place to monitor securities and identify those that are subject to greater analysis for other than temporary impairments. The Company has an investment impairment committee comprised of investment and accounting professionals that reviews and evaluates securities for potential other than temporary impairments at least on a quarterly basis. | ||
In evaluating whether a decline in value is other than temporary, the Company considers many factors including, but not limited to, the following: the extent and duration of the decline in value; the reasons for the decline (credit event, currency, or interest-rate related, including spread widening); the ability and intent to hold the investment for a period of time to allow for a recovery of value; and the financial condition of and near-term prospects of the issuer. | ||
Given the recent turmoil and volatility in the financial markets and the severe economic recession, estimated fair values for most fixed maturity securities have declined significantly. Analysis of the probability that all cash flows will be collected under the contractual terms of the fixed maturity security and determination as to whether the Company has the intent and ability to hold the investment for a sufficient period of time to allow for recovery in value were key factors in determining whether a fixed maturity security is other than temporarily impaired. | ||
For mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, including residential and commercial mortgage-backed securities, scrutiny was placed on the performance of the underlying collateral and projected future cash flows. In projecting future cash flows and performance, the Company incorporates inputs from third-party sources and applies reasonable judgment in developing assumptions used to estimate the probability and timing of collecting all contractual cash flows. | ||
In evaluating perpetual preferred securities, which do not have final contractual cash flows, the Company applied other than temporary impairment considerations used for debt securities, placing emphasis on the probability that all cash flows will be collected under the contractual terms of the security and the Companys intent and ability to hold the security to allow for a recovery of value. Perpetual preferred securities are reported as equity securities as they are structured in equity form, but have significant debt-like characteristics, including periodic dividends, call features, and credit ratings and pricing similar to debt securities. The SEC Issues Letter Clarifying Other-Than-Temporary Impairment Guidance for Perpetual Preferred Securities issued on October 15, 2008 states that if an investor in a perpetual preferred security with an estimated fair value below cost that is not attributable to the credit deterioration of the issuer would not be required to recognize an other than temporary impairment by asserting that it has the intent and ability to continue holding the security for a sufficient period to allow for an anticipated recovery in market value. | ||
Realized gains and losses on investment transactions are determined on a specific identification basis and are included in net realized investment gain (loss). | ||
Mortgage loans on real estate are carried at their unpaid principal balance, net of deferred origination fees and write-downs. Mortgage loans are considered to be impaired when management estimates that based upon current information and events, it is probable that the Company will not be able to collect amounts due according to the contractual terms of the mortgage loan agreement. For mortgage loans deemed to be impaired, a write-down is taken for the difference between the carrying amount and the Companys estimate of the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the current market rate and recorded in net realized investment gain (loss). The Company had no impairments during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006. Policy loans are stated at unpaid principal balances. | ||
Other investments primarily consist of partnership and joint ventures, real estate investments, derivative instruments, non marketable equity securities, and low income housing related investments qualifying for tax credits (LIHTC). Partnership and joint venture interests where the Company does not have a controlling interest or majority ownership are recorded under the cost or |
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equity method of accounting depending on the equity ownership position. Real estate investments are carried at depreciated cost, net of write-downs, or, for real estate acquired in satisfaction of debt, estimated fair value less estimated selling costs at the date of acquisition, if lower than the related unpaid balance. |
Investments in LIHTC are recorded under either the effective interest method, if they meet certain requirements, including a projected positive yield based solely on guaranteed credits, or are recorded under the equity method if these certain requirements are not met. For investments in LIHTC recorded under the effective interest method, the amortization of the original investment and the tax credits are recorded in the provision (benefit) for income taxes. For investments in LIHTC recorded under the equity method, the amortization of the initial investment is included in net investment income, and the related tax credits are recorded in the provision (benefit) for income taxes (Note 17). The amortization recorded in net investment income was $5 million, $20 million and $24 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. | ||
All derivatives, whether designated in hedging relationships or not, are required to be recorded at estimated fair value. If the derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of changes in the estimated fair value of the derivative is recorded in OCI and recognized in earnings when the hedged item affects earnings. If the derivative is designated as a fair value hedge, the changes in the estimated fair value of the derivative and the hedged item are recognized in net realized investment gain (loss). The change in value of the hedged item associated with the risk being hedged is reflected as an adjustment to the carrying amount of the hedged item. For derivative instruments not designated as hedges, the change in estimated fair value of the derivative is recorded in net realized investment gain (loss). Estimated fair value exposure is calculated based on the aggregate estimated fair value of all derivative instruments with each counterparty, net of collateral received, in accordance with legally enforceable counterparty master netting agreements (Note 9). | ||
The periodic cash flows for all hedging derivatives are recorded consistent with the hedged item on an accrual basis. For derivatives that are hedging securities, these amounts are included in net investment income. For derivatives that are hedging liabilities, these amounts are included in interest credited to policyholder account balances. For derivatives not designated as hedging instruments, the periodic cash flows are reflected in net realized investment gain (loss) on an accrual basis. Upon termination of a cash flow hedging relationship, the accumulated amount in OCI is amortized into net investment income or interest credited to policyholder account balances over the remaining life of the hedged item. Upon termination of a fair value hedging relationship, the accumulated adjustment to the carrying value of the hedged item is amortized into net investment income, interest expense or interest credited to policyholder account balances over its remaining life. | ||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | ||
Cash and cash equivalents include all investments with an original maturity of three months or less. Secured lending transactions with maturities of three months or less are also included in cash equivalents. The Company entered into a series of Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) pass-through dollar roll transactions during the fourth quarter of 2008. The Company purchased FNMA pass through securities and was contractually obligated to resell the same or substantially the same securities within 30 days of purchase. The Company classified these dollar roll transactions as short-term secured loans and reported them as cash and cash equivalents. As of December 31, 2008, the loans amounted to $403 million. The fair values of the securities held in connection with the secured lending were $410 million as of December 31, 2008. | ||
DEFERRED POLICY ACQUISITION COSTS | ||
The costs of acquiring new insurance business, principally commissions, medical examinations, underwriting, policy issue and other expenses, all of which vary with and are primarily associated with the production of new business, are deferred and recorded as an asset commonly referred to as DAC. DAC related to internally replaced contracts (as defined by SOP 05-1), is immediately written off to expense and any new deferrable expenses associated with the replacement are deferred if the contract modification substantially changes the contract. However, if the contract modification does not substantially change the contract, the existing DAC asset remains in place and any acquisition costs associated with the modification are immediately expensed. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the carrying value of DAC was $5.0 billion and $4.5 billion, respectively (Note 7). | ||
For universal life (UL), variable annuities and other investment-type contracts, acquisition costs are amortized through earnings in proportion to the present value of estimated gross profits (EGPs) from projected investment, mortality and expense margins, and surrender charges over the estimated lives of the contracts. Actual gross margins or profits may vary from managements estimates, which can increase or decrease the rate of DAC amortization. DAC related to traditional policies is amortized through earnings over the premium-paying period of the related policies in proportion to premium revenues recognized, using assumptions and estimates consistent with those used in computing policy reserves. DAC related to certain unrealized components in OCI, primarily unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale, is recorded directly to equity through OCI. |
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Significant assumptions in the development of EGPs include investment returns, surrender and lapse rates, rider utilization, interest spreads, and mortality margins. The Companys long-term assumption for the underlying separate account investment return ranges up to 8.0%. | ||
A change in the assumptions utilized to develop EGPs results in a change to amounts expensed in the reporting period in which the change was made by adjusting the DAC balance to the level DAC would have been had the EGPs been calculated using the new assumptions over the entire amortization period. In general, favorable experience variances result in increased expected future profitability and may lower the rate of DAC amortization, whereas unfavorable experience variances result in decreased expected future profitability and may increase the rate of DAC amortization. All critical assumptions utilized to develop EGPs are evaluated at least annually and necessary revisions are made to certain assumptions to the extent that actual or anticipated experience necessitates such a prospective change (Note 7). | ||
The Company defers sales inducements and amortizes them over the life of the policy using the same methodology and assumptions used to amortize DAC. The Company offers a sales inducement to the policyholder where the policyholder receives a bonus credit, typically ranging from 4.0% to 8.0% of each deposit. The capitalized sales inducement balance included in the DAC asset was $552 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007. | ||
GOODWILL FROM ACQUISITIONS | ||
Goodwill represents the excess of costs over the fair value of net assets acquired. Goodwill is not amortized but is reviewed for impairment at least annually or more frequently if events occur or circumstances change that would indicate that a triggering event, as defined in SFAS 142 has occurred. Goodwill from acquisitions, included in other assets, totaled $15 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007. There were no goodwill impairment write-downs from continuing operations during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006. | ||
POLICYHOLDER ACCOUNT BALANCES | ||
Policyholder account balances on UL and investment-type contracts, such as funding agreements, fixed account liabilities and guaranteed interest contracts (GICs), are valued using the retrospective deposit method and are equal to accumulated account values, which consist of deposits received, plus interest credited, less withdrawals and assessments (Note 10). Interest credited to these contracts primarily ranged from 2.0% to 9.0%. | ||
FUTURE POLICY BENEFITS | ||
Annuity reserves, which primarily consist of group retirement and structured settlement annuities, are equal to the present value of estimated future payments using pricing assumptions, as applicable, for interest rates, mortality, morbidity, retirement age and expenses (Note 10). Interest rates used in establishing such liabilities ranged from 1.9% to 11.3%. | ||
Policy charges assessed against policyholders that represent compensation to the Company for services to be provided in future periods, or unearned revenue reserves (URR), are recognized in revenue over the expected life of the contract using the same methods and assumptions used to amortize DAC. Unearned revenue related to certain unrealized components in OCI, primarily unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale, is recorded directly to equity through OCI. | ||
Life insurance reserves are valued using the net level premium method on the basis of actuarial assumptions appropriate at policy issue. Mortality and persistency assumptions are generally based on the Companys experience, which, together with interest and expense assumptions, include a margin for possible unfavorable deviations. Interest rate assumptions ranged from 4.5% to 9.3%. Future dividends for participating business are provided for in the liability for future policy benefits. | ||
As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, participating experience rated policies paying dividends represent less than 1% of direct life insurance in force. | ||
Estimates of future policy benefit reserves and liabilities are continually reviewed and, as experience develops, are adjusted as necessary. Such changes in estimates are included in earnings for the period in which such changes occur. |
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REINSURANCE | ||
The Company has ceded reinsurance agreements with other insurance companies to limit potential losses, reduce exposure arising from larger risks, provide additional capacity for future growth, and assumed reinsurance agreements intended to offset reinsurance costs and increase risk spread. As part of a strategic alliance, the Company also reinsures risks associated with policies written by an independent producer group through modified coinsurance and yearly renewable term arrangements with this producer groups reinsurance company. | ||
All assets associated with business reinsured on a modified coinsurance basis remain with, and under the control of, the Company. As part of its risk management process, the Company routinely evaluates its reinsurance programs and may change retention limits, reinsurers or other features at any time. | ||
Reinsurance accounting is followed for ceded and assumed transactions when the risk transfer provisions of SFAS No. 113, Accounting and Reporting for Reinsurance of Short-Duration and Long-Duration Contracts, have been met. To meet risk transfer requirements, a reinsurance contract must include insurance risk, consisting of both underwriting and timing risk, and a reasonable possibility of a significant loss to the reinsurer. | ||
Reinsurance premiums ceded and reinsurance recoveries on benefits and claims incurred are deducted from their respective revenue and benefit and expense accounts. Included in other assets are prepaid reinsurance premiums, which represent the portion of premiums ceded to reinsurers applicable to the unexpired terms of the reinsurance contracts. Reinsurance recoverables, included in other assets, include balances due from reinsurance companies for paid and unpaid losses. Amounts receivable and payable are offset when a written legal right of offset exists. See Note 15. | ||
REVENUES, BENEFITS AND EXPENSES | ||
Insurance premiums, annuity contracts with life contingencies and traditional life and term insurance contracts, are recognized as revenue when due. Benefits and expenses are matched against such revenues to recognize profits over the lives of the contracts. This matching is accomplished by providing for liabilities for future policy benefits, expenses of contract administration and the amortization of DAC and URR. | ||
Receipts for UL and investment-type contracts are reported as deposits to either policyholder account balances or separate account liabilities, and are not included in revenue. Policy fees consist of mortality charges, surrender charges and expense charges that have been earned and assessed against related account values during the period. The timing of policy fee revenue recognition is determined based on the nature of the fees. Benefits and expenses include policy benefits and claims incurred in the period that are in excess of related policyholder account balances, interest credited to policyholder account balances, expenses of contract administration and the amortization of DAC. | ||
Investment advisory fees are primarily fees earned from Pacific Life Fund Advisors LLC (PLFA), a wholly owned subsidiary of Pacific Life formed in 2007, which serves as the investment advisor for the Pacific Select Fund, an investment vehicle provided to the Companys variable universal life (VUL) and variable annuity contract holders. These fees are based upon the net asset value of the underlying portfolios, and are recorded as earned. Related subadvisory expense is included in operating expenses and recorded when incurred. | ||
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION | ||
Depreciation of investment real estate is computed using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives, which range from 5 to 30 years. Depreciation of investment real estate is included in net investment income. Certain other assets are depreciated or amortized using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives, which range from 3 to 40 years. Depreciation and amortization of certain other assets are included in operating expenses. | ||
INCOME TAXES | ||
Pacific Life and its includable subsidiaries are included in the consolidated Federal income tax return of PMHC. Pacific Life and its wholly owned, Arizona domiciled life insurance subsidiary, Pacific Life & Annuity Company (PL&A), and Pacific Alliance Reinsurance Company of Vermont (PAR Vermont), a Vermont-based life reinsurance company wholly owned by Pacific Life, are taxed as life insurance companies for Federal income tax purposes. Pacific Lifes non-insurance subsidiaries are either included in PMHCs combined California franchise tax return or, if necessary, file separate state tax returns. Companies included in the consolidated Federal income tax return of PMHC and/or the combined California franchise tax return of PMHC are allocated tax |
PL-14
expense or benefit based principally on the effect of including their operations in PMHCs returns under a tax sharing agreement. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years the differences are expected to be recovered or settled. |
CONTINGENCIES | ||
The Company follows the requirements of SFAS No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies. This statement requires the Company to evaluate each contingent matter separately. A loss is recorded if probable and reasonably estimable. The Company establishes reserves for these contingencies at the best estimate, or, if no one number within the range of possible losses is more probable then any other, the Company records an estimated reserve at the low end of the range of losses. See Note 20. | ||
SEPARATE ACCOUNTS | ||
Separate accounts primarily include variable annuity and life contracts, as well as other guaranteed and non-guaranteed accounts. Separate account assets and liabilities are recorded at estimated fair value and represent legally segregated contract holder funds. Deposits to separate accounts, investment income and realized and unrealized gains and losses on the separate account assets accrue directly to contract holders and, accordingly, are not reflected in the consolidated statements of operations or cash flows. Amounts charged to the separate account for mortality, surrender and expense charges are included in revenues as policy fees. | ||
In accordance with SOP 03-1, Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Non Traditional Long-Duration Contracts and for Separate Accounts, for separate account funding agreements where the Company provides a guarantee of principal and interest to the contract holder and the Company bears all the risks and rewards of the investments underlying the separate account, the related investments and liabilities are recognized as investments and liabilities in the consolidated statements of financial condition. Revenue and expenses are recognized within the respective revenue, and benefit and expense lines in the consolidated statements of operations. | ||
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS | ||
The estimated fair value of financial instruments, disclosed in Notes 8, 9 and 13, has been determined using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is often required to interpret market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented may not be indicative of the amounts the Company could realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies could have a significant effect on the estimated fair value amounts. | ||
2. | STATUTORY FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND DIVIDEND RESTRICTIONS | |
STATUTORY ACCOUNTING PRACTICES | ||
Pacific Life prepares its regulatory statutory financial statements in accordance with statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the NE DOI, which is a comprehensive basis of accounting other than U.S. GAAP. Statutory accounting practices primarily differ from U.S. GAAP by charging policy acquisition costs to expense as incurred, recognizing certain policy fees as revenue when billed, establishing future policy benefit liabilities using different actuarial assumptions, reporting surplus notes as surplus instead of debt, as well as valuing investments and certain assets and accounting for deferred income taxes on a different basis. | ||
As of December 31, 2008, Pacific Life has two permitted practices approved by the NE DOI that differ from statutory accounting practices adopted by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC). The first permitted practice relates to the valuation of certain statutory separate account assets that are carried at book value instead of estimated fair value. Pacific Lifes statutory capital and surplus as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 did not reflect unrealized losses of $88 million and $54 million, respectively, with regards to this permitted practice. The second permitted practice has a financial statement filing date of December 31, 2008 and will continue until December 30, 2009. This permitted practice allows Pacific Life to apply the revised version of Actuarial Guideline 39 for variable annuity reserves that is contained in the final recommendations submitted by the Capital & Surplus Relief Working Group to the Executive Committee of the NAIC. This permitted practice resulted in an increase to statutory surplus and net income of $442 million as of December 31, 2008. |
PL-15
In addition, Pacific Life uses a NE DOI prescribed accounting practice for certain synthetic GIC reserves that differs from statutory accounting practices adopted by the NAIC. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, this NE DOI prescribed accounting practice resulted in statutory reserves of $12 million and $9 million, respectively, as opposed to statutory reserves of $640 million and zero, respectively, using statutory accounting practices adopted by the NAIC. | ||
STATUTORY NET INCOME (LOSS) AND SURPLUS | ||
Statutory net income (loss) of Pacific Life was ($1,529) million, $362 million and $362 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Statutory capital and surplus of Pacific Life was $3,136 million and $3,708 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. | ||
RISK-BASED CAPITAL | ||
Risk-based capital is a method developed by the NAIC to measure the minimum amount of capital appropriate for an insurance company to support its overall business operations in consideration of its size and risk profile. The formulas for determining the amount of risk-based capital specify various weighting factors that are applied to financial balances or various levels of activity based on the perceived degree of risk. Additionally, certain risks are required to be measured using actuarial cash flow modeling techniques, subject to formulaic minimums. The adequacy of a companys actual capital is measured by a comparison to the risk-based capital results. Companies below minimum risk-based capital requirements are classified within certain levels, each of which requires specified corrective action. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, Pacific Life, PL&A and PAR Vermont exceeded the minimum risk-based capital requirements. | ||
DIVIDEND RESTRICTIONS | ||
The payment of dividends by Pacific Life to Pacific LifeCorp is subject to restrictions set forth in the State of Nebraska insurance laws. These laws require (i) notification to the NE DOI for the declaration and payment of any dividend and (ii) approval by the NE DOI for accumulated dividends within the preceding twelve months that exceed the greater of 10% of statutory policyholder surplus as of the preceding December 31 or statutory net gain from operations for the preceding twelve months ended December 31. Generally, these restrictions pose no short-term liquidity concerns for Pacific LifeCorp. Based on these restrictions and 2008 statutory results, Pacific Life could pay $256 million in dividends in 2009 to Pacific LifeCorp without prior approval from the NE DOI, subject to the notification requirement. | ||
During the year ended December 31, 2008, Pacific Life paid a cash dividend to Pacific LifeCorp of $345 million. No dividends were paid during 2007. During the year ended December 31, 2006, Pacific Life paid two dividends totaling $185 million to Pacific LifeCorp; a $25 million dividend, consisting of $9 million in cash and a real estate investment with an estimated fair value of $16 million, and a $160 million cash dividend. | ||
The maximum amount of ordinary dividends that can be paid by PL&A to Pacific Life without restriction cannot exceed the lesser of 10% of statutory surplus as regards to policyholders, or the statutory net gain from operations. Based on this limitation and because PL&A recorded a $116 million statutory net loss from operations for the year ended December 31, 2008, PL&A will be unable to pay dividends to Pacific Life in 2009 without prior regulatory approval. No dividends were paid during 2008, 2007 and 2006. | ||
OTHER | ||
In November 2008, the NAIC issued Statement of Statutory Accounting Principles (SSAP) No. 98, Treatment of Cash Flows When Quantifying Changes in Valuation and Impairments, An Amendment to SSAP No. 43 Loan-backed and Structured Securities. SSAP 98 requires the use of discounted cash flows for impairment analysis and subsequent valuation of loan-backed and structured securities. This statement is effective for quarterly and annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2009. Changes resulting from the adoption of this statement shall be accounted for prospectively. The Company anticipates that adoption of this statement will result in statutory losses based on current market conditions. Based on December 31, 2008 information, this would have resulted in additional statutory losses amounting to approximately $320 million. | ||
The Company has reinsurance contracts in place with a reinsurer whose financial stability has been deteriorating. In January 2009, the reinsurers domiciliary state regulator issued an order of supervision, which requires the regulators consent to any transaction outside the normal course of business. The Company will continue to monitor the events surrounding this reinsurer and evaluate its options to deal with any further deterioration of this reinsurers financial condition. As of December 31, 2008, statutory reserves ceded to this reinsurer amounted approximately to $160 million. |
PL-16
3. | CLOSED BLOCK | |
In connection with the Conversion, an arrangement known as a closed block (the Closed Block) was established, for dividend purposes only, for the exclusive benefit of certain individual life insurance policies that had an experience based dividend scale for 1997. The Closed Block was designed to give reasonable assurance to holders of the Closed Block policies that policy dividends will not change solely as a result of the Conversion. | ||
Assets that support the Closed Block, which are primarily included in fixed maturity securities and policy loans, amounted to $278 million and $284 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Liabilities allocated to the Closed Block, which are primarily included in future policy benefits, amounted to $311 million and $308 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The net contribution to income from the Closed Block was insignificant for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006. | ||
4. | VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES | |
The following table presents, as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the total assets and maximum exposure to loss relating to VIEs, which the Company (i) has consolidated because it is the primary beneficiary or (ii) holds a significant variable interest, but has not consolidated because it is not the primary beneficiary: |
Primary Beneficiary | Not Primary Beneficiary | |||||||||||||||
Maximum | Maximum | |||||||||||||||
Total | Exposure to | Total | Exposure to | |||||||||||||
Assets | Loss | Assets | Loss | |||||||||||||
(In Millions) | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2008: |
||||||||||||||||
Private equity funds |
$ | 236 | $ | 30 | ||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities |
$ | 3,816 | $ | 93 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 236 | $ | 30 | $ | 3,816 | $ | 93 | ||||||||
December 31, 2007: |
||||||||||||||||
Private equity funds |
$ | 194 | $ | 25 | ||||||||||||
Warehouse facility |
18 | 5 | ||||||||||||||
Collateralized debt obligation |
6 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
Asset-backed securities |
$ | 3,816 | $ | 187 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 218 | $ | 33 | $ | 3,816 | $ | 187 | ||||||||
PRIVATE EQUITY FUNDS | ||
Private equity funds (the Funds) are three limited partnerships that invest in private equity investments for outside investors, where the Company is the general partner. The Company provides investment management services to the Funds for a fee and receives carried interest based upon the performance of the Funds and is a VIE due to the lack of control by the other equity investors. The Company has not guaranteed the performance, liquidity or obligations of the Funds, and the Companys maximum exposure to loss is equal to the carrying amounts of its retained interest. VIE debt consolidated from the Funds was $2 million and zero as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Consolidated assets are reported in other investments and cash and cash equivalents and consolidated liabilities are reported in short-term debt. | ||
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES | ||
As part of the Companys investment strategy, the Company purchases primarily investment grade beneficial interests issued from bankruptcy-remote SPEs, which are collateralized by financial assets including corporate debt. The Company has not guaranteed the performance, liquidity or obligations of the SPEs, and the Companys maximum exposure to loss is limited to its carrying value |
PL-17
of the beneficial interests in the SPEs. The Company has no liabilities related to these VIEs. These asset-backed securities are not consolidated by the Company as the Company has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of these entities as the Company does not absorb a majority of the expected losses or receive a majority of the expected residual return. The carrying amount of these investments is $93 million at December 31, 2008 and is classified in fixed maturity securities. During the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company recorded other than temporary impairments of $117 million and $73 million, respectively, related to these securities. |
WAREHOUSE FACILITY | ||
The Company determined that it was the primary beneficiary of a warehouse facility that it sponsored in 2007 for the purpose of issuing a collateralized loan obligation. The Company has not guaranteed the performance, liquidity or obligations of the warehouse facility. The maximum exposure to loss was limited to the carrying amounts of the retained interests, which represent the equity in the facility. This facility was consolidated into the consolidated financial statements of the Company. Non-recourse debt consolidated from the facility was $13 million as of December 31, 2007. During the third quarter of 2008, the warehouse facility was liquidated. The Company settled the non-recourse debt and purchased the remaining assets of the facility. | ||
COLLATERALIZED DEBT OBLIGATION | ||
The Company determined that it was the primary beneficiary of a collateralized debt obligation (CDO) of high yield debt securities that it sponsored in 1998 and it was consolidated into the consolidated financial statements of the Company. Non-recourse debt consolidated from the CDO was $2 million as of December 31, 2007. During the third quarter of 2008, the CDO was liquidated and the non-recourse debt was fully repaid. | ||
5. | INTEREST IN PIMCO | |
As of December 31, 2007, the Company owned a beneficial economic interest in Pacific Investment Management Company LLC (PIMCO) through Allianz Global Investors of America LLC (interest in PIMCO). PIMCO offers investment products through managed accounts and institutional, retail and offshore mutual funds. The interest in PIMCO was reported at estimated fair value, as determined by a contractual put and call option price, with changes in estimated fair value reported as a component of OCI, net of taxes. As of December 31, 2007, the interest in PIMCO, which was included in other investments, had an estimated fair value of $288 million. | ||
During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company exercised a put option and sold all of its remaining interest in PIMCO to Allianz of America, Inc. (Allianz), a subsidiary of Allianz SE, for $288 million. The Company recognized a pre-tax gain of $109 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. | ||
During the year ended December 31, 2006, Allianz exercised a call option of $88 million to purchase a portion of the Companys interest in PIMCO. The pre-tax gain recognized for the year ended December 31, 2006 was $32 million. | ||
6. | DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS | |
The Companys broker-dealer operations and group insurance business have been reflected as discontinued operations in the Companys consolidated financial statements. Discontinued operations do not include the operations of Pacific Select Distributors, Inc. (PSD), a wholly owned broker-dealer subsidiary of Pacific Life, which primarily serves as the underwriter/distributor of registered investment-related products and services, principally variable life and variable annuity contracts issued by the Company, and mutual funds. | ||
In March 2007, the Company classified its broker-dealer subsidiaries, other than PSD, as held for sale. On June 20, 2007, a transaction closed whereby the Company sold certain of these broker-dealer subsidiaries to an unrelated third-party. Proceeds from the sale included cash of $53 million and a common stock interest in the buyers parent of $57 million. A pre-tax gain of $54 million was recognized from this sale during the year ended December 31, 2007. On December 31, 2007, a transaction closed whereby the Company sold another one of its broker-dealer subsidiaries to subsidiary management. The Company incurred a pre-tax loss of $1 million from this transaction during the year ended December 31, 2007. As of December 31, 2007, one broker-dealer subsidiary remained classified as held for sale. On March 31, 2008, a transaction closed whereby the Company sold this held for sale subsidiary to an unrelated third-party. The Company recognized an insignificant pre-tax gain from this transaction during the year ended December 31, 2008. |
PL-18
On April 27, 2005 (Closing Date), the Company sold its group insurance business to an unrelated third-party. The transaction is structured as a coinsurance arrangement whereby the Company cedes to the buyer future premiums received for its existing group insurance business and the buyer assumes future claim liabilities following the Closing Date. Group insurance business liabilities arising prior to the Closing Date will not be reinsured. The buyer also obtained renewal rights for the existing business as of the Closing Date. | ||
Operating results of discontinued operations were as follows: |
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(In Millions) | ||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 13 | $ | 276 | $ | 395 | ||||||
Benefits and expenses |
22 | 300 | 401 | |||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
(9 | ) | (24 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||||
Benefit from income taxes |
(3 | ) | (8 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
(6 | ) | (16 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||||
Net gain on sale of discontinued operations |
53 | |||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
26 | |||||||||||
Net gain on sale of discontinued operations,
net of taxes |
27 | |||||||||||
Discontinued operations, net of taxes |
($6 | ) | $ | 11 | ($4 | ) | ||||||
Revenues from the group insurance business were zero, zero and $5 million and from the broker-dealer operations were $13 million, $276 million and $390 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Benefits and expenses from the group insurance business were zero, zero and $6 million and from the broker-dealer operations were $22 million, $300 million and $395 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. | ||
Assets and liabilities from discontinued operations are included in other assets and other liabilities, respectively. Assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2008 relate to discontinued operations that have been sold. Assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2007 are all held for sale except for $4 million of other assets and $24 million of other liabilities related to discontinued operations that have been sold. Major classes of assets and liabilities related to discontinued operations were as follows: |
December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(In Millions) | ||||||||
Investments |
$ | 23 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
1 | |||||||
Other assets |
$ | 6 | 20 | |||||
Total assets |
$ | 6 | $ | 44 | ||||
Short-term debt |
$ | 18 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
$ | 13 | 38 | |||||
Total liabilities |
$ | 13 | $ | 56 | ||||
PL-19
7. | DEFERRED POLICY ACQUISITION COSTS | |
Components of DAC are as follows: |
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(In Millions) | ||||||||||||
Balance, January 1 |
$ | 4,481 | $ | 4,248 | $ | 3,787 | ||||||
Cumulative pre-tax effect of adoption of new
accounting principle (Note 1) |
(45 | ) | ||||||||||
Additions: |
||||||||||||
Capitalized during the year |
752 | 852 | 999 | |||||||||
Amortization: |
||||||||||||
Allocated to commission expenses |
(444 | ) | (432 | ) | (399 | ) | ||||||
Allocated to operating expenses |
(133 | ) | (118 | ) | (104 | ) | ||||||
Total amortization |
(577 | ) | (550 | ) | (503 | ) | ||||||
Allocated to OCI |
356 | (24 | ) | (35 | ) | |||||||
Balance, December 31 |
$ | 5,012 | $ | 4,481 | $ | 4,248 | ||||||
During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company revised certain assumptions to develop EGPs for its products subject to DAC amortization (Note 1). This resulted in an increase in DAC amortization expense of $20 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 and decreases in DAC amortization expense of $12 million and $16 million for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The revised EGPs also resulted in increased URR amortization of $2 million and $4 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2006, respectively, and decreased URR amortization of $15 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. | ||
8. | INVESTMENTS | |
The net carrying amount, gross unrealized gains and losses, and estimated fair value of fixed maturity and equity securities available for sale are shown below. The net carrying amount represents amortized cost adjusted for other than temporary impairments and changes in the estimated fair value of fixed maturity securities attributable to the hedged risk in a fair value hedge. The estimated fair value of publicly traded securities is based on quoted market prices. For securities not actively traded, fair values were estimated based on amounts provided by independent pricing services specializing in matrix pricing and modeling techniques. The Company also estimates certain fair values based on interest rates, credit quality and average maturity utilizing matrix pricing and other modeling techniques. See Note 13 for additional information on the Companys fair value measurements. |
PL-20
Net | ||||||||||||||||
Carrying | Gross Unrealized | Estimated | ||||||||||||||
Amount | Gains | Losses | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
(In Millions) | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2008: |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of
U.S. government authorities and agencies |
$ | 98 | $ | 19 | $ | 117 | ||||||||||
Obligations of states and political subdivisions |
512 | 5 | $ | 148 | 369 | |||||||||||
Foreign governments |
211 | 41 | 7 | 245 | ||||||||||||
Corporate securities |
15,534 | 292 | 1,523 | 14,303 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
6,133 | 105 | 1,306 | 4,932 | ||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
1,191 | 15 | 106 | 1,100 | ||||||||||||
Other asset-backed securities |
741 | 32 | 111 | 662 | ||||||||||||
Redeemable preferred securities |
294 | 15 | 95 | 214 | ||||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities |
$ | 24,714 | $ | 524 | $ | 3,296 | $ | 21,942 | ||||||||
Perpetual preferred securities |
$ | 385 | $ | 3 | $ | 174 | $ | 214 | ||||||||
Other equity securities |
2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
Total equity securities |
$ | 387 | $ | 3 | $ | 174 | $ | 216 | ||||||||
Net | ||||||||||||||||
Carrying | Gross Unrealized | Estimated | ||||||||||||||
Amount | Gains | Losses | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
(In Millions) | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2007: |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of
U.S. government authorities and agencies |
$ | 38 | $ | 5 | $ | 43 | ||||||||||
Obligations of states and political subdivisions |
1,008 | 160 | $ | 2 | 1,166 | |||||||||||
Foreign governments |
253 | 37 | 290 | |||||||||||||
Corporate securities |
16,047 | 501 | 203 | 16,345 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
6,257 | 64 | 126 | 6,195 | ||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
1,427 | 64 | 3 | 1,488 | ||||||||||||
Other asset-backed securities |
1,000 | 52 | 43 | 1,009 | ||||||||||||
Redeemable preferred securities |
327 | 10 | 19 | 318 | ||||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities |
$ | 26,357 | $ | 893 | $ | 396 | $ | 26,854 | ||||||||
Perpetual preferred securities |
$ | 434 | $ | 5 | $ | 33 | $ | 406 | ||||||||
Other equity securities |
3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
Total equity securities |
$ | 437 | $ | 5 | $ | 33 | $ | 409 | ||||||||
PL-21
Net | ||||||||||||||||
Carrying | Gross Unrealized | Estimated | ||||||||||||||
Amount | Gains | Losses | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
(In Millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Due in one year or less |
$ | 1,582 | $ | 9 | $ | 25 | $ | 1,566 | ||||||||
Due after one year through five years |
4,785 | 89 | 323 | 4,551 | ||||||||||||
Due after five years through ten years |
5,855 | 73 | 780 | 5,148 | ||||||||||||
Due after ten years |
4,427 | 201 | 645 | 3,983 | ||||||||||||
16,649 | 372 | 1,773 | 15,248 | |||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities |
8,065 | 152 | 1,523 | 6,694 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 24,714 | $ | 524 | $ | 3,296 | $ | 21,942 | ||||||||
PL-22
Total | ||||||||||||
Gross | ||||||||||||
Estimated | Unrealized | |||||||||||
Number | Fair Value | Losses | ||||||||||
(In Millions) | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2008: |
||||||||||||
Obligations of states and political subdivisions |
32 | $ | 276 | $ | 148 | |||||||
Foreign governments |
5 | 66 | 7 | |||||||||
Corporate securities |
938 | 9,521 | 1,523 | |||||||||
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities: |
||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
342 | 3,693 | 1,306 | |||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
45 | 796 | 106 | |||||||||
Other asset-backed securities |
48 | 328 | 111 | |||||||||
Redeemable preferred securities |
18 | 153 | 95 | |||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities |
1,428 | 14,833 | 3,296 | |||||||||
Perpetual preferred securities |
30 | 197 | 174 | |||||||||
Other securities |
24 | 95 | 28 | |||||||||
Total other securities |
54 | 292 | 202 | |||||||||
Total |
1,482 | $ | 15,125 | $ | 3,498 | |||||||
Less than 12 Months | 12 Months or Greater | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Estimated | Unrealized | Estimated | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||||
Number | Fair Value | Losses | Number | Fair Value | Losses | |||||||||||||||||||
(In Millions) | (In Millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2008: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Obligations of states and
political subdivisions |
29 | $ | 254 | $ | 144 | 3 | $ | 22 | $ | 4 | ||||||||||||||
Foreign governments |
5 | 66 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate securities |
650 | 6,649 | 799 | 288 | 2,872 | 724 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed
securities |
145 | 2,229 | 699 | 197 | 1,464 | 607 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed
securities |
31 | 569 | 74 | 14 | 227 | 32 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other asset-backed securities |
29 | 204 | 49 | 19 | 124 | 62 | ||||||||||||||||||
Redeemable preferred securities |
5 | 43 | 6 | 13 | 110 | 89 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities |
894 | 10,014 | 1,778 | 534 | 4,819 | 1,518 | ||||||||||||||||||
Perpetual preferred securities |
7 | 29 | 16 | 23 | 168 | 158 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other securities |
18 | 89 | 27 | 6 | 6 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total other securities |
25 | 118 | 43 | 29 | 174 | 159 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
919 | $ | 10,132 | $ | 1,821 | 563 | $ | 4,993 | $ | 1,677 | ||||||||||||||
PL-23
Total | ||||||||||||
Gross | ||||||||||||
Estimated | Unrealized | |||||||||||
Number | Fair Value | Losses | ||||||||||
(In Millions) | ||||||||||||
December 31, 2007: |
||||||||||||
Obligations of states and political subdivisions |
14 | $ | 61 | $ | 2 | |||||||
Corporate securities |
636 | 6,131 | 203 | |||||||||
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities: |
||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
387 | 3,882 | 126 | |||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed securities |
16 | 326 | 3 | |||||||||
Other asset-backed securities |
51 | 523 | 43 | |||||||||
Redeemable preferred securities |
16 | 211 | 19 | |||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities |
1,120 | 11,134 | 396 | |||||||||
Perpetual preferred securities |
27 | 328 | 33 | |||||||||
Other securities |
30 | 50 | 7 | |||||||||
Total other securities |
57 | 378 | 40 | |||||||||
Total |
1,177 | $ | 11,512 | $ | 436 | |||||||
Less than 12 Months | 12 Months or Greater | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Estimated | Unrealized | Estimated | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||||
Number | Fair Value | Losses | Number | Fair Value | Losses | |||||||||||||||||||
(In Millions) | (In Millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2007: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Obligations of states and political subdivisions |
14 | $ | 61 | $ | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
Corporate securities |
386 | $ | 3,572 | $ | 112 | 250 | 2,559 | 91 | ||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed
securities |
122 | 2,066 | 63 | 265 | 1,816 | 63 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial mortgage-backed
securities |
3 | 44 | 1 | 13 | 282 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other asset-backed securities |
27 | 363 | 41 | 24 | 160 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Redeemable preferred securities |
12 | 190 | 17 | 4 | 21 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities |
550 | 6,235 | 234 | 570 | 4,899 | 162 | ||||||||||||||||||
Perpetual preferred securities |
20 | 226 | 21 | 7 | 102 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other securities |
16 | 37 | 6 | 14 | 13 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total other securities |
36 | 263 | 27 | 21 | 115 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
586 | $ | 6,498 | $ | 261 | 591 | $ | 5,014 | $ | 175 | ||||||||||||||
PL-24
mortgage loans to customers who have good credit ratings, but have limited documentation for their source of income or some other standard input used to underwrite the mortgage loan. The slowing U.S. housing market, greater use of affordability mortgage products and relaxed underwriting standards for some originators for these loans has led to higher delinquency and loss rates, especially within the 2007 and 2006 vintage years. | ||
The table below illustrates the breakdown of non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) and commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) by investment rating from independent rating agencies and vintage year of the underlying collateral as of December 31, 2008. |
Net | Rating as % of | Vintage Breakdown | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying | Estimated | Net Carrying | 2003 and | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rating | Amount | Fair Value | Amount | Prior | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($ In Millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prime RMBS: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AAA |
$ | 3,226 | $ | 2,480 | 87 | % | 14 | % | 18 | % | 21 | % | 22 | % | 12 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
AA |
260 | 176 | 7 | % | 3 | % | 4 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A |
122 | 80 | 3 | % | 1 | % | 2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BAA |
73 | 46 | 2 | % | 2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BA and below |
27 | 15 | 1 | % | 1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 3,708 | $ | 2,797 | 100 | % | 14 | % | 18 | % | 25 | % | 28 | % | 15 | % | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Alt-A RMBS: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AAA |
$ | 745 | $ | 506 | 80 | % | 8 | % | 12 | % | 22 | % | 38 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
AA |
89 | 74 | 10 | % | 1 | % | 8 | % | 1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A |
9 | 5 | 1 | % | 1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BAA |
4 | 4 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BA and below |
79 | 79 | 9 | % | 9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 926 | $ | 668 | 100 | % | 0 | % | 8 | % | 13 | % | 31 | % | 48 | % | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Sub-prime RMBS: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AAA |
$ | 393 | $ | 293 | 82 | % | 27 | % | 36 | % | 16 | % | 1 | % | 2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
AA |
70 | 46 | 15 | % | 14 | % | 1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A |
1 | 1 | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BA and below |
15 | 6 | 3 | % | 3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 479 | $ | 346 | 100 | % | 41 | % | 37 | % | 19 | % | 1 | % | 2 | % | 0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
CMBS: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AAA |
$ | 1,052 | $ | 990 | 89 | % | 59 | % | 12 | % | 4 | % | 13 | % | 1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
AA |
63 | 57 | 5 | % | 5 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
A |
36 | 29 | 3 | % | 3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BAA |
28 | 17 | 2 | % | 2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
BA and below |
12 | 7 | 1 | % | 1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,191 | $ | 1,100 | 100 | % | 68 | % | 12 | % | 4 | % | 0 | % | 15 | % | 1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Monoline insurers guarantee the timely payment of principal and interest of certain securities. Municipalities will often purchase monoline insurance to wrap a security issuance in order to benefit from better market execution. The Companys net carrying amount and established fair value of total monoline insured securities was $845 million and $700 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2008. Included in these amounts are monoline insured municipal securities with a net carrying amount and estimated fair value of $560 million and $438 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2008. Of the net carrying value of the municipal bond portfolio, 24% of the overall credit quality of the municipal bond portfolio, including the benefits of monoline insurance, was rated A or better and 76% was rated BAA by independent rating agencies. As of December 31, 2008, the Company had no direct investments in monoline insurers. |
PL-25
As of December 31, 2008, the Company has received advances of $1.7 billion from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) of Topeka and has issued $1.7 billion in funding agreements to the FHLB of Topeka. Funding agreements are used as an alternative source of funds for the Companys spread lending business and the funding agreement liabilities are included in general account policyholder account balances. Assets with an estimated fair value of $2.2 billion as of December 31, 2008 are in a custodial account pledged as collateral for the funding agreements. The Company is required to purchase stock in FHLB of Topeka each time it receives an advance. As of December 31, 2008, the Company holds $87 million of FHLB of Topeka stock. | ||
PL&A is a member of FHLB of San Francisco. As of December 31, 2008, no assets are pledged as collateral. As of December 31, 2008, the Company holds $25 million of FHLB of San Francisco stock. | ||
The Company lends securities in connection with its securities lending program administered by one of the largest U.S. financial institutions specializing in securities lending and short-term fixed-income asset management. The Company requires an amount equal to 102% of the estimated fair value of the loaned securities to be separately maintained as collateral for the loaned securities. The collateral is restricted and not available for general use. Securities loaned were zero and $2 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. | ||
Major categories of investment income and related investment expense are summarized as follows: |
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(In Millions) | ||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities |
$ | 1,467 | $ | 1,492 | $ | 1,411 | ||||||
Equity securities |
23 | 26 | 28 | |||||||||
Mortgage loans |
289 | 248 | 300 | |||||||||
Real estate |
86 | 68 | 58 | |||||||||
Policy loans |
223 | 209 | 193 | |||||||||
Partnerships and joint ventures |
21 | 170 | 133 | |||||||||
Other |
24 | 38 | 42 | |||||||||
Gross investment income |
2,133 | 2,251 | 2,165 | |||||||||
Investment expense |
136 | 137 | 123 | |||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 1,997 | $ | 2,114 | $ | 2,042 | ||||||
Net investment income includes prepayment fees on fixed maturity securities and mortgage loans of $10 million, $43 million and $61 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. |
PL-26
The components of net realized investment gain (loss) are as follows: |
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(In Millions) | ||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities: |
||||||||||||
Gross gains on sales |
$ | 100 | $ | 117 | $ | 39 | ||||||
Gross losses on sales |
(37 | ) | (23 | ) | (37 | ) | ||||||
Other than temporary impairments |
(454 | ) | (98 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||||
Other |
4 | 20 | 12 | |||||||||
Total fixed maturity securities |
(387 | ) | 16 | 8 | ||||||||
Equity securities: |
||||||||||||
Gross gains on sales |
5 | 14 | ||||||||||
Other than temporary impairments |
(68 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||||
Other |
1 | 1 | ||||||||||
Total equity securities |
(67 | ) | 5 | 12 | ||||||||
Trading securities |
(22 | ) | (1 | ) | 2 | |||||||
Real estate and mortgage loans |
27 | 18 | 9 | |||||||||
Variable annuity guaranteed living benefit
embedded derivatives |
(2,775 | ) | (222 | ) | 41 | |||||||
Variable annuity guaranteed living benefit
policy fees |
108 | 78 | 64 | |||||||||
Variable annuity derivatives |
1,901 | 44 | (71 | ) | ||||||||
Other derivatives |
(47 | ) | (11 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||||
Other investments other than temporary
impairments |
(55 | ) | ||||||||||
Other |
(10 | ) | 27 | 5 | ||||||||
Total |
($1,327 | ) | ($46 | ) | $ | 62 | ||||||
PL-27
During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company recorded other than temporary impairments of $577 million, $98 million and $9 million, respectively. In connection with the recent significant disruption in the housing, financial and credit markets, the other than temporary impairment charges recorded during the year ended December 31, 2008 were primarily related to the Companys exposure to Alt-A RMBS, certain structured securities and direct exposure to banks and corporate credits. The table below summarizes the other than temporary impairments by type: |
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(In Millions) | ||||||||||||
RMBS: |
||||||||||||
Alt-A |
$ | 214 | ||||||||||
Prime |
13 | |||||||||||
Structured credit |
31 | $ | 15 | |||||||||
CDOs |
125 | 73 | ||||||||||
Other asset-backed securities |
1 | 5 | $ | 2 | ||||||||
Corporate debt: |
||||||||||||
Financial institutions |
48 | 2 | 1 | |||||||||
Other |
22 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||
Equities: |
||||||||||||
Financial institutions |
34 | 3 | ||||||||||
Other |
34 | |||||||||||
Private equity |
51 | |||||||||||
Other investments |
4 | |||||||||||
Total other than temporary impairments |
$ | 577 | $ | 98 | $ | 9 | ||||||
The change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments in available for sale and trading securities is as follows: |
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(In Millions) | ||||||||||||
Available for sale securities: |
||||||||||||
Fixed maturity |
($3,269 | ) | ($211 | ) | ($298 | ) | ||||||
Equity |
(143 | ) | (49 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||||
Total |
($3,412 | ) | ($260 | ) | ($308 | ) | ||||||
Trading securities |
($19 | ) | ($2 | ) | ($2 | ) | ||||||
Trading securities totaled $114 million and $129 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The cumulative unrealized gains (losses) on trading securities held as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 were ($19) million and zero, respectively. | ||
Fixed maturity securities, which have been non-income producing for the twelve months preceding December 31, 2008 and 2007, totaled $4 million and $23 million, respectively. | ||
As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, fixed maturity securities of $12 million and $13 million, respectively, were on deposit with state insurance departments to satisfy regulatory requirements. | ||
Mortgage loans totaled $5,622 million and $4,585 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Mortgage loans are collateralized by commercial real estate properties primarily located throughout the U.S. As of December 31, 2008, $1,169 million, $746 million, $565 million, $446 million and $324 million were located in California, Florida, Washington, Texas and Washington D.C., respectively. As of December 31, 2008, $503 million was located in Canada. There were no defaults during the years ended |
PL-28
December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006. The Company did not have mortgage loans with accrued interest more than 180 days past due as of December 31, 2008 or 2007. As of December 31, 2008, mortgage loan investments with one commercial sponsor exceeded 10% of stockholders equity. The carrying value of these investments was $767 million as of December 31, 2008. | ||
Investments in real estate totaled $459 million and $400 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. There were no real estate write-downs during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006. | ||
9. | DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES | |
The Company primarily utilizes derivative instruments to manage its exposure to interest rate risk, foreign currency risk, credit risk, and equity risk. Derivative instruments are also used to manage the duration mismatch of assets and liabilities. The Company utilizes a variety of derivative instruments including swaps, foreign exchange forward contracts, caps, floors, and options. In addition, certain insurance products offered by the Company contain features that are accounted for as derivatives. | ||
The Company applies hedge accounting by designating derivative instruments as either fair value or cash flow hedges on the date the Company enters into a derivative contract. The Company formally documents all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk management objectives and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. In this documentation, the Company specifically identifies the asset, liability, firm commitment, or forecasted transaction that has been designated as a hedged item and states how the hedging instrument is expected to hedge the risks related to the hedged item. The Company formally assesses and measures effectiveness of its hedging relationships both at the hedge inception and on an ongoing basis in accordance with its risk management policy. |
PL-29
The following table summarizes the notional amount and estimated fair value by hedge designation and derivative type. Collateral received from or pledged to counterparties is not included in the amounts below. |
Estimated Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||
Notional Amount | Asset/(Liability) | |||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
(In Millions) |
(In Millions) |
|||||||||||||||
Cash flow hedges: |
||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency interest rate swaps |
$ | 6,488 | $ | 8,043 | ($57 | ) | $ | 219 | ||||||||
Forward starting interest rate swap agreements |
1,535 | 1,935 | 252 | 29 | ||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
1,743 | 859 | (43 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||||||||
Total cash flow hedges |
9,766 | 10,837 | 152 | 239 | ||||||||||||
Fair value hedges: |
||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
1,264 | 1,455 | (120 | ) | (33 | ) | ||||||||||
Foreign currency interest rate swaps |
18 | 18 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||
Total fair value hedges |
1,282 | 1,473 | (119 | ) | (31 | ) | ||||||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: |
||||||||||||||||
Variable annuity guaranteed living benefit
embedded derivatives |
33,455 | 27,935 | (3,342 | ) | (161 | ) | ||||||||||
Variable annuity derivatives equity put swaps |
5,173 | 2,827 | 937 | 18 | ||||||||||||
Variable annuity derivatives interest rate swaps |
2,150 | 372 | ||||||||||||||
Variable annuity derivatives total return swaps |
2,437 | 470 | (31 | ) | 26 | |||||||||||
Variable annuity guaranteed living benefit
reinsurance contracts |
13,274 | 7,358 | 429 | 23 | ||||||||||||
Synthetic GICs |
23,856 | 11,477 | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
535 | 97 | (13 | ) | ||||||||||||
Foreign currency interest rate swaps |
460 | 367 | 3 | (2 | ) | |||||||||||
Floors and options |
204 | 119 | 3 | 5 | ||||||||||||
Credit default swaps |
128 | 128 | (39 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||||||||
Other |
367 | 264 | (11 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total derivatives not designated as hedging
instruments |
82,039 | 51,042 | (1,684 | ) | (106 | ) | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 93,087 | $ | 63,352 | ($1,651 | ) | $ | 102 | ||||||||
Notional amount represents a standard of measurement of the volume of derivatives. Notional amount is not a quantification of market risk or credit risk and is not recorded on the consolidated statements of financial condition. Notional amounts generally represent those amounts used to calculate contractual cash flows to be exchanged and are not paid or received, except for certain contracts such as currency swaps. The notional amount of the variable annuity guaranteed living benefit reinsurance contracts represents the full protected basis of the underlying embedded derivative and estimated fair value represents the amount recoverable from reinsurers based on the portion of risk ceded. |
PL-30
The following table summarizes the asset and liability values of the Companys derivative instruments, which are calculated based on the aggregate estimated fair value of all derivative instruments with each counterparty, net of collateral received or pledged, in accordance with legally enforceable counterparty master netting agreements. Net cash collateral received from counterparties was $1,392 million and $270 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. This unrestricted cash collateral is included in cash and cash equivalents and the obligation to return it is netted against the estimated fair value of derivatives in other investments. Net cash collateral pledged to counterparties was $66 million and zero as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. A receivable representing the right to call this collateral back from the counterparty is netted against the estimated fair value of derivatives in other liabilities. If the net estimated fair value exposure to the counterparty is positive, the amount is reflected in other investments or other assets, whereas, if the net estimated fair value exposure to the counterparty is negative, the estimated fair value is included in future policy benefits or other liabilities, depending on the nature of the derivative. |
Asset Value | Liability Value | |||||||||||||||
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
(In Millions) | (In Millions) | |||||||||||||||
Other investments |
$ | 249 | $ | 183 | ||||||||||||
Other assets |
429 | 23 | ||||||||||||||
Future policy benefits |
$ | 3,342 | $ | 161 | ||||||||||||
Other liabilities |
313 | 213 | ||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 678 | $ | 206 | $ | 3,655 | $ | 374 | ||||||||
As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had also accepted collateral consisting of various securities with an estimated fair value of $147 million and $16 million, respectively, which are held in separate custodial accounts. The Company is permitted by contract to sell or repledge this collateral and as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, $15 million and $16 million, respectively, of the collateral had been repledged. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company provided collateral in the form of various securities of $17 million and $14 million, respectively, which are included in fixed maturity securities. The counterparties are permitted by contract to sell or repledge this collateral. | ||
CASH FLOW HEDGES | ||
The Company primarily uses foreign currency interest rate swaps, forward starting interest rate swaps and interest rate swaps to manage its exposure to variability in cash flows due to changes in foreign currencies and the benchmark interest rate. These cash flows include those associated with existing assets and liabilities, as well as the forecasted interest cash flows related to anticipated investment purchases and liability issuances. Such anticipated investment purchases and liability issuances are considered probable to occur and are generally completed within 22 years of the inception of the hedge. | ||
Foreign currency interest rate swap agreements are used to convert a fixed or floating rate, foreign-denominated asset or liability to a U.S. dollar fixed rate asset or liability. The foreign currency interest rate swaps involve the exchange of an initial principal amount in two currencies, and the agreement to re-exchange the currencies at a future date, at an agreed exchange rate. There is also periodic exchange of interest payments in the two currencies at specified intervals, calculated using agreed upon rates and the exchanged principal amounts. The main currencies that the Company hedges are the Euro, British Pound, and Canadian Dollar. | ||
Forward starting interest rate swaps are used to hedge the variability in the future interest receipts or payments stemming from the anticipated purchase of fixed rate securities or issuance of fixed rate liabilities due to changes in benchmark interest rates. These derivatives are predominantly used to lock in interest rate levels to match future cash flow characteristics of assets and liabilities. Forward starting interest rate swaps involve the exchange, at specified intervals, of interest payments resulting from the difference between fixed and floating rate interest amounts calculated by reference to an underlying notional amount to begin at a specified date in the future for a specified period of time. Generally, no cash is exchanged at the outset of the contract and no principal payments are made by either party. The notional amounts of the contracts do not represent future cash requirements, as the Company intends to close out open positions prior to expiration. | ||
Interest rate swap agreements are used to convert a floating rate asset or liability to a fixed rate to hedge the variability of cash flows of the hedged asset or liability due to changes in benchmark interest rates. These derivatives are predominantly used to better match the cash flow characteristics between assets and liabilities. These agreements involve the exchange, at specified |
PL-31
intervals, of interest payments resulting from the difference between fixed rate and floating rate interest amounts calculated by reference to an underlying notional amount. Generally, no cash is exchanged at the outset of the contract and no principal payments are made by either party. |
When a derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of changes in the estimated fair value of the derivative is recorded in OCI and recognized in earnings when the hedged item affects earnings, and the ineffective portion of changes in the estimated fair value of the derivative is recorded in net realized investment gain (loss). For the year ended December 31, 2008, the net loss related to the ineffective portion of designated cash flow hedges was $4 million, and was insignificant for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006. No component of the hedging instruments estimated fair value is excluded from the determination of effectiveness. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company had net losses of zero, $21 million and $2 million, respectively, reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) to earnings resulting from the discontinuance of cash flow hedges due to forecasted transactions that were no longer probable of occurring. Over the next twelve months, the Company anticipates that $10 million of deferred losses on derivative instruments in AOCI will be reclassified to earnings. For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, all of the Companys hedged forecasted transactions were determined to be probable of occurring. | ||
FAIR VALUE HEDGES | ||
The Company primarily uses interest rate swaps to manage its exposure to changes in the estimated fair values of its assets and liabilities due to fluctuations in the benchmark interest rate. | ||
Interest rate swap agreements are used to convert a fixed rate asset or liability to a floating rate to hedge the changes in estimated fair value of the hedged asset or liability due to changes in benchmark interest rates. These derivatives are used primarily to closely match the duration of the assets supporting specific liabilities. | ||
When a derivative is designated as a fair value hedge, the changes in the estimated fair value of the derivative and the hedged item are recognized in net realized investment gain (loss). The change in value of the hedged item associated with the risk being hedged is reflected as an adjustment to the carrying amount of the hedged item. For the year ended December 31, 2008, hedge ineffectiveness related to designated fair value hedges reflected in net realized investment gain (loss) was ($1) million, and was insignificant for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006. No component of the hedging instruments estimated fair value is excluded from the determination of effectiveness. | ||
DERIVATIVES NOT DESIGNATED AS HEDGING INSTRUMENTS | ||
The Company has certain insurance and reinsurance contracts that are considered to contain embedded derivatives. When it is determined that the embedded derivative possesses economic and risk characteristics that are not clearly and closely related to those of the host contract and that a separate instrument with the same terms would qualify as a derivative instrument, it is separated from the host contract and accounted for as a stand-alone derivative. The changes in the estimated fair value of the derivatives not designated as hedging instruments are recognized in net realized investment gain (loss). | ||
The Company offers a rider on certain variable annuity contracts that guarantees net principal over a ten-year holding period, as well as riders on certain variable annuity contracts that guarantee a minimum withdrawal benefit over specified periods, subject to certain restrictions. These variable annuity guaranteed living benefits (GLBs) are considered embedded derivatives and are recorded in future policy benefits. | ||
GLBs on new variable annuity contracts issued since January 1, 2007 are partially covered by reinsurance. These reinsurance arrangements have been used to offset a portion of the Companys exposure to the GLBs for the lives of the host variable annuity contracts issued since January 1, 2007. The ceded portion of the GLBs is considered an embedded derivative and is recorded in other assets or other liabilities as either a reinsurance recoverable or reinsurance payable. | ||
The Company employs hedging strategies and derivatives (variable annuity derivatives) designed to mitigate the equity risk associated with the GLBs not covered by reinsurance. Equity put swaps are utilized to economically hedge against a portion of the movements in the equity markets. These equity put swaps involve the exchange of periodic fixed rate payments for the return, at the end of the swap agreement, of the equity index below a specified strike price. Generally, no cash is exchanged at the outset of the contract and no principal payments are made by either party. The Company utilizes total return swaps based upon the S&P 500 Index (S&P 500) primarily to economically hedge the equity risk of the mortality and expense fees in its variable annuity products. These contracts provide periodic payments to the Company in exchange for the total return of the S&P 500 in the form of a payment or receipt, depending on whether the return relative to the index on the trade date is positive or negative, respectively. |
PL-32
The Company uses interest rate swaps to hedge fluctuations in the valuation of GLBs as a result of changes in risk free rates. These agreements involve the exchange, at specified intervals, of interest payments resulting from the difference between fixed rate and floating rate interest amounts calculated by reference to an underlying notional amount. | ||
The Company issues synthetic GICs to Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) qualified defined contribution employee benefit plans (ERISA Plan). The ERISA Plan uses the contracts in its stable value fixed income option. The Company receives a fee for providing book value accounting for the ERISA Plan stable value fixed income option. The Company does not manage the assets underlying synthetic GICs. In the event that plan participant elections exceed the estimated fair value of the assets or if the contract is terminated and at the end of the termination period the book value under the contract exceeds the fair value of the assets, then the Company is required to pay the ERISA Plan the difference between book value and estimated fair value. The Company mitigates the investment risk through pre-approval and monitoring of the investment guidelines, requiring high quality investments and adjustments to the plan crediting rates to compensate for unrealized losses in the portfolios. | ||
The Company uses credit default swaps in combination with cash instruments to reproduce the investment characteristics of certain investments. Credit default swaps involve the receipt or payment of fixed amounts at specific intervals in exchange for the assumption of or protection from potential credit events associated with the underlying security. A payment is delivered if the underlying security of the derivative defaults. Under this event, the required maximum potential amounts of future payments were $95 million and $115 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the fair value of credit derivatives sold by the Company was ($38) million and ($4) million, respectively. The terms for these instruments range from one to seven years. | ||
CREDIT EXPOSURE | ||
Credit exposure is measured on a counterparty basis as the net positive aggregate estimated fair value, net of collateral received, if any. The credit exposure for over the counter derivatives as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $150 million and $196 million, respectively. | ||
For all derivative contracts other than GLBs and synthetic GICs, the Company enters into master agreements that may include a termination event clause associated with the Companys insurer financial strength rating. If the Companys insurer financial strength rating falls below a specified level assigned by certain rating agencies or, in most cases, if one of the rating agencies ceases to provide an insurer financial strength rating, the counterparty can terminate the master agreement with payment due based on the estimated fair value of the underlying derivatives. As of December 31, 2008, the Companys insurer financial strength rating was above the specified level. | ||
The Company attempts to limit its credit exposure by dealing with creditworthy counterparties, establishing risk control limits, executing legally enforceable master netting agreements, and obtaining collateral where appropriate. In addition, each counterparty is reviewed to evaluate its financial stability before entering into each agreement and throughout the period that the financial instrument is owned. All of the Companys credit exposure from derivative contracts is with investment grade counterparties. For the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company has incurred losses of $7 million, included in net realized gain (loss), on derivative instruments due to a counterparty default related to the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. These losses were a result of the contractual collateral threshold amounts and open collateral calls in excess of such amounts immediately prior to the bankruptcy filing. For the year ended December 31, 2008, swap contracts are still open with Lehman Brothers Special Finance with a fair value of ($24) million, which resulted in a loss of $12 million included in net realized investment gain (loss). |
PL-33
10. | POLICYHOLDER LIABILITIES | |
POLICYHOLDER ACCOUNT BALANCES | ||
The detail of the liability for policyholder account balances is as follows: |
December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(In Millions) | ||||||||
Universal life |
$ | 18,729 | $ | 17,742 | ||||
Funding agreements |
7,890 | 9,190 | ||||||
Fixed account liabilities |
4,515 | 4,159 | ||||||
GICs |
1,536 | 926 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 32,670 | $ | 32,017 | ||||
FUTURE POLICY BENEFITS | ||
The detail of the liability for future policy benefits is as follows: |
December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(In Millions) | ||||||||
Annuity reserves |
$ | 4,455 | $ | 4,184 | ||||
Variable annuity guaranteed living
benefit embedded derivatives |
3,342 | 161 | ||||||
URR |
925 | 726 | ||||||
Policy benefits payable |
433 | 295 | ||||||
Life insurance |
360 | 327 | ||||||
Closed Block liabilities |
311 | 309 | ||||||
Other |
15 | 23 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 9,841 | $ | 6,025 | ||||
11. | SEPARATE ACCOUNTS AND VARIABLE ANNUITY GUARANTEED BENEFIT FEATURES | |
The Company issues variable annuity contracts through separate accounts for which investment income and investment gains and losses accrue directly to, and investment risk is borne by, the contract holder (traditional variable annuities). These contracts also include various types of guaranteed minimum death benefit (GMDB) and GLB features. For a discussion of certain GLBs accounted for as embedded derivatives, see Note 9. | ||
The GMDBs provide a specified minimum return upon death. Many of these death benefits are spousal, whereby a death benefit will be paid upon death of the first spouse. The survivor has the option to terminate the contract or continue it and have the death benefit paid into the contract and a second death benefit paid upon the survivors death. The GMDB features include those where the Company contractually guarantees to the contract holder either (a) return of no less than total deposits made to the contract less any partial withdrawals (return of net deposits), (b) the highest contract value on any contract anniversary date through age 80 minus any payments or withdrawals following the contract anniversary (anniversary contract value), or (c) the highest of contract value on certain specified dates or total deposits made to the contract less any partial withdrawals plus a minimum return (minimum return). | ||
The guaranteed minimum income benefit (GMIB) is a GLB that provides the contract holder with a guaranteed return of premium, adjusted proportionately for withdrawals, after a specified time period (10 years) selected by the contract holder at the issuance of the variable annuity contract. In general, the GMIB requires a minimum allocation to guaranteed term options or adherence to |
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limitations required by an approved asset allocation strategy. The GMIB is a living benefit that provides the contract holder with a guaranteed annuitization value. |
Information in the event of death on the various GMDB features outstanding was as follows (the Companys variable annuity contracts with guarantees may offer more than one type of guarantee in each contract; therefore, the amounts listed are not mutually exclusive): |
December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
($ In Millions) | ||||||||
Return of net deposits |
||||||||
Separate account value |
$ | 36,672 | $ | 50,709 | ||||
Net amount at risk (1) |
11,557 | 690 | ||||||
Average attained age of contract holders |
61 years | 60 years | ||||||
Anniversary contract value |
||||||||
Separate account value |
$ | 13,465 | $ | 20,280 | ||||
Net amount at risk (1) |
5,750 | 606 | ||||||
Average attained age of contract holders |
62 years | 62 years | ||||||
Minimum return |
||||||||
Separate account value |
$ | 1,107 | $ | 1,933 | ||||
Net amount at risk (1) |
898 | 339 | ||||||
Average attained age of contract holders |
64 years | 63 years |
(1) | Represents the amount of death benefit in excess of the current account balance as of December 31. |
Information regarding GMIB features outstanding is as follows: |
December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
($ In Millions) | ||||||||
Separate account value |
$ | 2,230 | $ | 3,804 | ||||
Average attained age of contract holders |
57 years | 57 years |
The determination of GMDB and GMIB liabilities is based on models that involve a range of scenarios and assumptions, including those regarding expected market rates of return and volatility, contract surrender rates and mortality experience. The following table summarizes the GMDB and GMIB liabilities, which are recorded in future policy benefits, and changes in these liabilities, which are reflected in policy benefits paid or provided: |
December 31, | December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||
GMDB | GMIB | |||||||||||||||
(In Millions) | (In Millions) | |||||||||||||||
Balance, beginning of year |
$ | 48 | $ | 44 | $ | 24 | $ | 26 | ||||||||
Changes in reserves |
119 | 12 | 38 | (2 | ) | |||||||||||
Benefits paid |
(48 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||||||||||
Balance, end of year |
$ | 119 | $ | 48 | $ | 62 | $ | 24 | ||||||||
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Reinsurance recoverables related to GMDB reserves totaled $3 million and $1 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, which are included with other reinsurance receivables in other assets. Reinsurance recoverables related to GMIB reserves are not significant. | ||
Account balances of variable annuity contracts with guarantees were invested in separate account investment options as follows: |
December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(In Millions) | ||||||||
Asset type |
||||||||
Domestic equity |
$ | 17,927 | $ | 26,899 | ||||
International equity |
5,476 | 9,519 | ||||||
Bonds |
12,182 | 13,614 | ||||||
Money market |
1,087 | 677 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 36,672 | $ | 50,709 | ||||
12. | DEBT | |
Debt consists of the following: |
December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(In Millions) | ||||||||
Short-term debt: Commercial paper |
$ | 100 | ||||||
Long-term debt: |
||||||||
Surplus notes |
$ | 150 | 150 | |||||
SFAS No. 133 fair value adjustment |
55 | 13 | ||||||
Other non-recourse debt |
121 | 119 | ||||||
VIE debt (Note 4) |
2 | 15 | ||||||
Total long-term debt |
328 | 297 | ||||||
Total short-term and long-term debt |
$ | 328 | $ | 397 | ||||
SHORT-TERM DEBT | ||
Pacific Life maintains a $700 million commercial paper program. There was no commercial paper debt outstanding as of December 31, 2008. The amount outstanding as of December 31, 2007 was $100 million, bearing an average interest rate of 4.4%. In addition, Pacific Life has a bank revolving credit facility of $400 million maturing in 2012 that serves as a back-up line of credit for the commercial paper program. This facility had no debt outstanding as of December 31, 2008 and 2007. As of and during the year ended December 31, 2008, Pacific Life was in compliance with the debt covenants related to this facility. | ||
PL&A maintains a $40 million reverse repurchase line of credit with a commercial bank. These borrowings are at variable rates of interest based on collateral and market conditions. There was no debt outstanding in connection with this line of credit as of December 31, 2008 and 2007. | ||
Pacific Life is a member of the FHLB of Topeka. Pacific Life has approval from the FHLB of Topeka to advance amounts up to 40% of Pacific Lifes statutory general account assets provided it has available collateral and is in compliance with debt covenant restrictions and insurance laws and regulations. There was no debt outstanding with the FHLB of Topeka as of December 31, 2008 and 2007. Certain assets are on deposit with the FHLB of Topeka with an estimated fair value of $3.6 billion as of December 31, 2008, of which $2.2 billion have been pledged and $1.4 billion are available for future advances from the FHLB of Topeka. This amounts to a borrowing capacity of approximately $1.0 billion as of December 31, 2008. |
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PL&A is a member of the FHLB of San Francisco. PL&A is eligible to borrow from the FHLB of San Francisco amounts based on a percentage of statutory capital and surplus and could borrow up to amounts of $99 million. Of this amount, half, or $49.5 million, can be borrowed for terms other than overnight, out to a maximum term of nine months. These borrowings are at variable rates of interest, collateralized by certain mortgage loan and government securities. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, PL&A had no debt outstanding with the FHLB of San Francisco. | ||
LONG-TERM DEBT | ||
Pacific Life has $150 million of surplus notes outstanding at a fixed interest rate of 7.9%, maturing on December 30, 2023. Interest is payable semiannually on June 30 and December 30. The surplus notes may not be redeemed at the option of Pacific Life or any holder of the surplus notes. The surplus notes are unsecured and subordinated to all present and future senior indebtedness and policy claims of Pacific Life. All future payments of interest and principal on the surplus notes can be made only with the prior approval of the Director of Insurance of the State of Nebraska. | ||
Pacific Life entered into interest rate swaps converting the fixed interest rate surplus notes to variable rate notes based upon the London Interbank Offered Rate. In accordance with SFAS No. 133, the interest rate swaps were designated as fair value hedges of the surplus notes. The SFAS No. 133 fair value adjustment, which increased long-term debt by $55 million and $13 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, represents the cumulative change in the estimated fair value of the interest rate swaps. An offsetting fair value adjustment has also been recorded for the interest rate swap derivative instruments. | ||
Certain subsidiaries of Pacific Asset Holding LLC (PAH), a wholly owned subsidiary of Pacific Life, entered into various term loans with third-parties. Interest on these loans accrues at fixed rates, is payable monthly and range from 5.8% to 6.2% as of December 31, 2008 and 2007. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, there was $87 million outstanding on these loans with maturities ranging from 2010 to 2012. All of these loans are secured by real estate properties and are non-recourse to the Company. | ||
Certain subsidiaries of PAH also entered into various property improvement loans with third-parties for a maximum loan balance of $43 million. Interest on these loans accrues at variable rates, is payable monthly and range from 2.6% and 3.2% as of December 31, 2008 and 6.4% to 7.0% as of December 31, 2007. As of December 31, 2008, there was $34 million outstanding on these loans with maturities ranging from 2009 to 2011. Principal payments due over the next twelve months are $26 million. As of December 31, 2007, there was $32 million outstanding on these loans. All of these loans are secured by real estate properties and are non-recourse to the Company. | ||
13. | FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS | |
SFAS No. 157 | ||
SFAS No. 157 establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation methods used to measure fair value for financial assets and financial liabilities that are carried at fair value. The hierarchy consists of the following three levels that are prioritized based on observable and unobservable inputs. |
Level 1 | Unadjusted quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets. Level 1 financial instruments would include securities that are traded in an active exchange market. | ||
Level 2 | Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments on inactive markets; and model-derived valuations for which all significant inputs are observable market data. Level 2 instruments include most corporate debt securities and U.S. government and agency mortgage-backed securities that are valued by models using inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. | ||
Level 3 | Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs are unobservable. Level 3 instruments include less liquid securities for which significant inputs are not observable in the market, such as structured securities and variable annuity GLB embedded derivatives that require significant management assumptions or estimation in the fair value measurement. |
This hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when available. |
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Netting | ||||||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Adjustments (1) | Total | ||||||||||||||||
(In Millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities |
$ | 15,807 | $ | 6,135 | $ | 21,942 | ||||||||||||||
Equity securities |
204 | 12 | 216 | |||||||||||||||||
Trading securities (2) |
17 | 97 | 114 | |||||||||||||||||
Cash equivalents |
$ | 2,597 | 2,597 | |||||||||||||||||
Other investments |
150 | 150 | ||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives |
1,291 | 1,435 | ($656 | ) | 2,070 | |||||||||||||||
Separate accounts assets (3) |
41,145 | 275 | 61 | 41,481 | ||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 43,742 | $ | 17,594 | $ | 7,890 | ($656 | ) | $ | 68,570 | ||||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives |
$ | 900 | $ | 3,477 | ($656 | ) | $ | 3,721 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 900 | $ | 3,477 | ($656 | ) | $ | 3,721 | ||||||||||||
(1) | Netting adjustments represent the impact of offsetting asset and liability positions held with the same counterparty as permitted by FIN 39 and FSP FIN 39-1. | |
(2) | Trading securities are presented in other investments in the consolidated statement of financial condition. | |
(3) | Separate account assets are measured at fair value. Investment performance related to separate account assets is offset by corresponding amounts credited to contract holders whose liability is reflected in the separate account liabilities. Separate account liabilities are measured to equal the fair value of separate account assets as prescribed by SOP 03-1. Separate account assets as presented in the table above differ from the amounts presented in the consolidated statement of financial condition because cash and receivables for securities are not subject to SFAS No. 157. |
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT | ||
SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell the asset or paid to transfer the liability at the measurement date. This exit price notion is a market-based measurement that requires a focus on the value that market participants would assign for an asset or liability. | ||
The following section describes the valuation methodologies used by the Company to measure various types of financial instruments at fair value. | ||
FIXED MATURITY, EQUITY AND TRADING SECURITIES | ||
The fair values of fixed maturity securities available for sale, equity securities available for sale and trading securities are determined by management after considering external pricing sources and internal valuation techniques. | ||
For publicly traded securities with sufficient trading volume, prices are obtained from third-party pricing services. For structured or complex securities that are traded infrequently, prices are obtained from independent brokers or are valued internally using various valuation techniques. Such techniques include matrix model pricing and internally developed models, which incorporate observable market data, where available. Matrix model pricing measures fair value using cash flows, which are discounted using observable market yield curves provided by a major independent data service. The matrix model determines the discount yield based upon significant factors that include the securitys weighted average life and rating. | ||
Where matrix model pricing is not used, particularly for RMBS and asset-backed securities, other internally derived valuation models are utilized. The inputs used to measure fair value in the internal valuations include, but are not limited to, benchmark yields, issuer spreads, bids, offers, reported trades, estimated cash flows and prepayment speeds. |
PL-38
Prices obtained from independent third-parties are generally evaluated based on the inputs indicated above. The Companys management analyzes and evaluates these prices and determines whether they are reasonable estimates of fair value. Managements analysis may include, but is not limited to, review of third-party pricing methodologies and inputs, analysis of recent trades, and development of internal models utilizing observable market data of comparable securities. Based on this analysis, prices received from third-parties may be adjusted if the Company determines that there is a more appropriate fair value based on available market information. | ||
Most securities priced by a major independent third-party service have been classified as Level 2, as management has verified that the inputs used in determining their fair values are market observable and appropriate. Other externally priced securities for which fair value measurement inputs are not sufficiently transparent, such as securities valued based on broker quotations, have been classified as Level 3. Internally valued securities, including adjusted prices received from independent third-parties, where significant management assumptions have been utilized in determining fair value, have been classified as Level 3. | ||
CASH EQUIVALENTS | ||
Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, corporate discount notes and money market mutual funds instruments. The fair value of cash equivalents is measured at amortized cost due to the short-term, highly liquid nature of these securities, which have original maturities of three months or less. These securities are classified as Level 1. | ||
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS | ||
Derivative instruments are reported at fair value using pricing valuation models, which utilize market data inputs or independent broker quotations. Excluding embedded derivatives, as of December 31, 2008, 99% of derivatives based upon notional values were priced by valuation models, which utilize independent market data. The remaining derivatives were priced by broker quotations. The derivatives are valued using mid-market inputs that are predominantly observable in the market. Inputs used to value derivatives include, but are not limited to, interest swap rates, foreign currency forward and spot rates, credit spreads and correlations, interest and equity volatility and equity index levels. In accordance with SFAS No. 157, a Credit Valuation Analysis (CVA) was performed for all derivative positions to measure the risk that one of the counterparties to the transaction will be unable to perform under the contractual terms. As of December 31, 2008 the CVA for derivatives was immaterial. | ||
The Company performs a monthly analysis on derivative valuations, which includes both quantitative and qualitative analysis. Examples of procedures performed include, but are not limited to, review of pricing statistics and trends, analyzing the impacts of changes in the market environment, and review of changes in market value for each derivative including those derivatives priced by brokers. | ||
Derivative instruments classified as Level 2 primarily include interest rate, currency and certain credit default swaps. The derivative valuations are determined using pricing models with inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. | ||
Derivative instruments classified as Level 3 include complex derivatives, such as equity options and swaps and certain credit default swaps. Also included in Level 3 classification for derivatives are embedded derivatives in certain insurance and reinsurance contracts. These derivatives are valued using pricing models, which utilize both observable and unobservable inputs and, to a lesser extent, broker quotations. A derivative instrument containing Level 1 or Level 2 inputs will be classified as a Level 3 financial instrument in its entirety if it has at least one significant Level 3 input. | ||
The Company utilizes derivative instruments to manage the risk associated with certain assets and liabilities. However, the derivative instrument may not be classified within the same fair value hierarchy level as the associated assets and liabilities. Therefore, the realized and unrealized gains and losses on derivatives reported in Level 3 may not reflect the offsetting impact of the realized and unrealized gains and losses of the associated assets and liabilities. | ||
OTHER INVESTMENTS |
Other investments include non marketable equity securities that do not have readily determinable fair values. Certain significant inputs used in determining the fair value of these equities are based on management assumptions or contractual terms with another party that cannot be readily observable in the market. These securities are classified as Level 3 assets. |
PL-39
SEPARATE ACCOUNT ASSETS | ||
Separate account assets are primarily invested in mutual funds, but also have investments in fixed maturity, short-term and equity securities. Separate account assets are valued in the same manner, and using the same pricing sources and inputs, as the fixed maturity securities available for sale, equity securities available for sale and trading securities of the Company. Mutual funds are included in Level 1. Most fixed maturity and equity securities are included in Level 2. Level 3 assets include less liquid securities and any investments where fair value is determined by management based on broker quotes. | ||
VARIABLE ANNUITY GLBs | ||
Fair values for variable annuity GLBs classified as derivatives, and related reinsurance, are calculated based upon significant unobservable inputs using internally developed models because active, observable markets do not exist for those items. As a result, GLB derivatives and related reinsurance are categorized as Level 3. Below is a description of the Companys fair value methodologies for relevant GLBs, and related reinsurance. | ||
Prior to January 1, 2008, the Company used the guidance prescribed in SFAS No. 133 and other related accounting literature on fair value, which represented the amount for which a financial instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between knowledgeable, unrelated and willing parties (the Pre-SFAS No. 157 definition of fair value) using assumptions, which include capital market and policyholder behavior inputs. | ||
The Companys SFAS No. 157 fair value is calculated as an aggregation of the Pre-SFAS No. 157 definition of fair value and additional risk margins including, Behavior Risk Margin, Mortality Risk Margin and Credit Standing Adjustment. The resulting aggregation is reconciled or calibrated, if necessary, to market information that is, or may be, available to the Company, but may not be observable by other market participants, including reinsurance discussions and transactions. Each of the components described below are unobservable in the market place and requires subjectivity by the Company in determining their value. |
| Behavior Risk Margin: This component adds a margin that market participants would require for the risk that the Companys assumptions about policyholder behavior used in the Pre-SFAS No. 157 definition of fair value model could differ from actual experience. | ||
| Mortality Risk Margin: This component adds a margin in mortality assumptions, both for decrements for policyholders with GLBs, and for expected payout lifetimes in guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits. | ||
| Credit Standing Adjustment: This component makes an adjustment that market participants would make to reflect the chance that GLB obligations or the GLB reinsurance recoverables will not be fulfilled (nonperformance risk). |
PL-40
LEVEL 3 RECONCILIATION | ||
The table below presents a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the Level 3 financial assets and financial liabilities that have been measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs. |
Total Gains or Losses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchases, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Included in | Transfers | Sales, | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | In and/or | Issuances, | Gains | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
January 1, | Included in | Comprehensive | Out of | and | December 31, | (Losses) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | Earnings | Income (Loss) | Level 3 | Settlements | 2008 | Still Held (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(In Millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed maturity securities |
$ | 2,874 | ($93 | ) | ($595 | ) | $ | 3,606 | $ | 343 | $ | 6,135 | ($16 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Equity securities |
47 | (34 | ) | (1 | ) | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading securities |
47 | (12 | ) | 10 | 52 | 97 | (11 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other investments |
460 | 105 | (133 | ) | (282 | ) | 150 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Derivatives, net |
(103 | ) | (1,945 | ) | 2 | 4 | (2,042 | ) | (1,822 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Separate account assets(2) |
11 | (5 | ) | 46 | 9 | 61 | (25 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 3,336 | ($1,984 | ) | ($726 | ) | $ | 3,662 | $ | 125 | $ | 4,413 | ($1,874 | ) | ||||||||||||||
(1) | Represents the net amount of total gains or losses for the period, included in earnings, attributable to the change in unrealized losses relating to assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 that are still held as of December 31, 2008. | |
(2) | The realized/unrealized gains (losses) included in net income (loss) for separate account assets are offset by an equal amount for separate account liabilities, which results in a net zero impact on net income (loss) for the Company. |
Transfers in Level 3 primarily relate to RMBS previously priced by an independent third-party pricing service that were transferred from Level 2 to Level 3. The Company valued many RMBS internally based upon internal models due to the housing market crisis impact on RMBS valuations and the absence of trading activity. The internal valuation models included detailed evaluations of the performance of the underlying collateral of specific securities across the entire RMBS portfolio with significant judgment in determining discount rates including liquidity premiums, default and prepayment assumptions, loss severity and other inputs. |
PL-41
SFAS No. 107 | ||
The carrying amount and estimated fair value of the Companys financial instruments under SFAS No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, that are not carried at fair value are as follows: |
December 31, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying | Estimated | Carrying | Estimated | |||||||||||||
Amount | Fair Value | Amount | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
(In Millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Mortgage loans |
$ | 5,622 | $ | 5,645 | $ | 4,585 | $ | 4,800 | ||||||||
Policy loans |
6,920 | 6,920 | 6,410 | 6,410 | ||||||||||||
Other invested assets |
305 | 334 | 307 | 345 | ||||||||||||
Collateral received |
(1,392 | ) | (1,392 | ) | (270 | ) | (270 | ) | ||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Funding agreements and GICs(1) |
9,419 | 10,136 | 10,104 | 10,250 | ||||||||||||
Fixed account liabilities |
4,515 | 4,515 | 4,159 | 4,159 | ||||||||||||
Short-term and long-term debt |
328 | 242 | 397 | 389 | ||||||||||||
Collateral pledged |
(66 | ) | (66 | ) |
(1) | Balance excludes embedded derivatives that are included in SFAS No. 157 in the tables above. |
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of these financial instruments as of December 31, 2008 and 2007: | ||
MORTGAGE LOANS | ||
The estimated fair value of the mortgage loan portfolio is determined by discounting the estimated future cash flows, using a market rate that is applicable to the yield, credit quality and average maturity of the composite portfolio. | ||
POLICY LOANS | ||
The carrying amounts of policy loans are a reasonable estimate of their fair values because interest rates are generally variable and based on current market rates. | ||
OTHER INVESTED ASSETS | ||
The estimated fair value of private equity investments is based on the ownership percentage of the underlying equity of the investments. | ||
COLLATERAL RECEIVED AND PLEDGED | ||
The carrying values of cash collateral received and pledged approximate fair value due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. | ||
FUNDING AGREEMENTS AND GICs | ||
The fair value of funding agreements and GICs is estimated using the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities. |
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FIXED ACCOUNT LIABILITIES | ||
Fixed account liabilities include annuity and deposit liabilities. The estimated fair value of annuity liabilities approximates carrying value and primarily includes policyholder deposits and accumulated credited interest. The estimated fair value of deposit liabilities with no defined maturities is the amount payable on demand. | ||
SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM DEBT | ||
The carrying amount of short-term debt is a reasonable estimate of its fair value because the interest rates are variable and based on current market rates. The estimated fair value of long-term debt is based on market quotes, except for VIE debt and non-recourse debt, for which the carrying amounts are reasonable estimates of their fair values because the interest rate approximates current market rates. | ||
14. | OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) | |
The Company displays comprehensive income (loss) and its components on the consolidated statements of stockholders equity. The disclosure of the gross components of other comprehensive income (loss) and related taxes are as follows: |
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(In Millions) | ||||||||||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives and securities available
for sale, net |
||||||||||||
Gross holding gain (loss): |
||||||||||||
Securities available for sale |
($3,870 | ) | ($239 | ) | ($289 | ) | ||||||
Derivatives |
387 | (68 | ) | (33 | ) | |||||||
Income tax benefit |
1,220 | 106 | 114 | |||||||||
Reclassification adjustment realized (gain) loss: |
||||||||||||
Sale of securities available for sale |
458 | (21 | ) | (19 | ) | |||||||
Derivatives |
(4 | ) | (15 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
(159 | ) | 12 | 11 | ||||||||
Allocation of holding (gain) loss to DAC |
356 | (24 | ) | (35 | ) | |||||||
Allocation of holding (gain) loss to future policy benefits |
(119 | ) | (15 | ) | 11 | |||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
(83 | ) | 14 | 9 | ||||||||
Unrealized loss on derivatives and securities available for sale, net |
(1,814 | ) | (250 | ) | (246 | ) | ||||||
Other, net |
||||||||||||
Holding gain on interest in PIMCO and other security |
(24 | ) | 5 | 6 | ||||||||
Income tax on holding gain |
9 | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | |||||||
Reclassification of realized gain on sale of interest in PIMCO |
(109 | ) | (32 | ) | ||||||||
Income tax on realized gain |
42 | 10 | ||||||||||
Net unrealized gain (loss) on interest in PIMCO and other
security |
(82 | ) | 4 | (18 | ) | |||||||
Cumulative effect of adoption of new accounting principle,
net of tax |
(20 | ) | ||||||||||
Other, net of tax |
(15 | ) | 2 | |||||||||
Other, net |
(97 | ) | (16 | ) | (16 | ) | ||||||
Total other comprehensive loss, net |
($1,911 | ) | ($266 | ) | ($262 | ) | ||||||
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15. | REINSURANCE | |
Certain no lapse guarantee rider (NLGR) benefits of Pacific Lifes UL insurance products are subject to Actuarial Guideline 38 (AG 38) statutory reserving requirements. AG 38 results in additional statutory reserves on UL products with NLGRs issued after June 30, 2005. U.S. GAAP benefit reserves for such riders are based on SOP 03-1. Substantially all the U.S. GAAP benefit reserves relating to NLGRs issued after June 30, 2005 are ceded from Pacific Life to Pacific Alliance Reinsurance Ltd. (PAR Bermuda), a Bermuda-based life reinsurance company wholly owned by Pacific LifeCorp and PAR Vermont under reinsurance agreements. Funded reserves in a trust account with Pacific Life as beneficiary and irrevocable letters of credit, in which Pacific LifeCorp is the co-applicant with PAR Bermuda and PAR Vermont, provide security for statutory reserve credits taken by Pacific Life. | ||
The Company has entered into treaties to reinsure a portion of new variable annuity business under modified coinsurance arrangements and certain variable annuity living and death benefit riders under coinsurance agreements. Effective January 1, 2008, the quota share on variable annuity reinsurance treaties was increased from a total of 39% to 45%. Additionally, effective January 1, 2008, the Company recaptured a portion of the variable annuity business ceded during 2007. | ||
Reinsurance receivables and payables generally include amounts related to claims, reserves and reserve related items. Reinsurance receivables were $839 million and $349 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Reinsurance payables were $38 million and $54 million as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. | ||
The ceding of risk does not discharge the Company from its primary obligations to contract owners. To the extent that the assuming companies become unable to meet their obligations under reinsurance contracts, the Company remains contingently liable. Each reinsurer is reviewed to evaluate its financial stability before entering into each reinsurance contract and throughout the period that the reinsurance contract is in place. | ||
The components of insurance premiums presented in the consolidated statements of operations are as follows: |
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(In Millions) | ||||||||||||
Direct premiums |
$ | 410 | $ | 271 | $ | 249 | ||||||
Reinsurance ceded |
(291 | ) | (274 | ) | (248 | ) | ||||||
Reinsurance assumed |
53 | 53 | 57 | |||||||||
Insurance premiums |
$ | 172 | $ | 50 | $ | 58 | ||||||
Other revenues and benefit and expense items in the consolidated statements of operations are shown net of the following reinsurance transactions: |
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(In Millions) | ||||||||||||
REVENUES |
||||||||||||
Reinsurance ceded netted against policy fees |
$ | 205 | $ | 161 | $ | 145 | ||||||
Reinsurance ceded netted against net investment income |
311 | 298 | 278 | |||||||||
Reinsurance ceded netted against net realized investment
gain (loss) |
388 | 19 | ||||||||||
Reinsurance ceded netted against investment advisory fees |
20 | 12 | 2 | |||||||||
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES |
||||||||||||
Reinsurance ceded netted against interest credited |
260 | 236 | 208 | |||||||||
Reinsurance ceded netted against policy benefits |
341 | 283 | 198 | |||||||||
Reinsurance assumed included in policy benefits |
32 | 38 | 30 | |||||||||
Reinsurance ceded netted against commission expense |
156 | 40 | 57 | |||||||||
Reinsurance ceded netted against operating expense |
31 | 47 | 39 |
PL-44
16. | EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS | |
PENSION PLANS | ||
Prior to December 31, 2007, Pacific Life provided a defined benefit pension plan covering all eligible employees of the Company. Certain subsidiaries did not participate in this plan. The full-benefit vesting period for all participants was five years. Pacific Lifes funding policy was to contribute amounts to the plan sufficient to meet the minimum funding requirements set forth in ERISA, plus such additional amounts as was determined appropriate. All such contributions were made to a tax-exempt trust. | ||
During 2007, the Company amended the defined benefit pension plan to terminate effective December 31, 2007. The net assets of the defined benefit pension plan will be allocated for payment of plan benefits to the participants in an order of priority determined in accordance with ERISA, applicable regulations thereunder and the defined benefit pension plan document. The final termination of the plan and payment of plan benefits to the participants is subject to regulatory approval. | ||
In 2007, in anticipation of the final settlement of the defined benefit pension plan, the plans investment strategy was revised and the mutual fund investments were sold, transferred to a separate account group annuity contract managed by the Company and invested primarily in fixed income investments to better match the expected duration of the liabilities. | ||
Effective January 1, 2005, the contribution credits for employees with less than 10 years of service were suspended and replaced by contribution credits into the Retirement Incentive Savings Plan (RISP) provided by Pacific Life pursuant to section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Effective January 1, 2007, the contribution credits for all other employees were suspended and also replaced by contribution credits into the RISP. | ||
In addition, Pacific Life maintains supplemental employee retirement plans (SERPs) for certain eligible employees. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the projected benefit obligation was $32 million and $34 million, respectively. The fair value of plan assets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 was zero. The net periodic benefit cost of the SERPs was $5 million, $6 million and $6 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. |
PL-45
Components of the net periodic pension expense are as follows: |
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(In Millions) | ||||||||||||
Service cost benefits earned during the year |
$ | 2 | $ | 2 | $ | 8 | ||||||
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation |
14 | 16 | 15 | |||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(14 | ) | (16 | ) | (19 | ) | ||||||
Settlement costs |
5 | 4 | ||||||||||
Amortization of net obligations and prior service cost |
1 | 3 | 4 | |||||||||
Net periodic pension expense |
$ | 8 | $ | 9 | $ | 8 | ||||||
The following tables set forth the changes in benefit obligation, plan assets and funded status reconciliation using a measurement date of December 31: |
December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(In Millions) | ||||||||
Change in benefit obligation: |
||||||||
Benefit obligation, beginning of year |
$ | 248 | $ | 280 | ||||
Service cost |
2 | 2 | ||||||
Interest cost |
14 | 15 | ||||||
Actuarial gain |
(5 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||
Benefits paid |
(29 | ) | (45 | ) | ||||
Benefit obligation, end of year |
$ | 230 | $ | 248 | ||||
Change in plan assets: |
||||||||
Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year |
$ | 287 | $ | 271 | ||||
Actual return on plan assets |
(20 | ) | 16 | |||||
Employer contributions |
4 | 45 | ||||||
Benefits paid |
(29 | ) | (45 | ) | ||||
Fair value of plan assets, end of year |
$ | 242 | $ | 287 | ||||
Funded status, end of year |
$ | 12 | $ | 39 | ||||
PL-46
December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(In Millions) | ||||||||
Amounts recognized in the consolidated statements of
financial condition consist of: |
||||||||
Prior to adoption of the funded status provisions of SFAS No. 158: |
||||||||
Prepaid benefit cost |
$ | 104 | ||||||
Accrued benefit liability |
(34 | ) | ||||||
Intangible asset |
3 | |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
3 | |||||||
Subsequent to adoption of the funded status provisions of SFAS
No. 158: |
||||||||
Assets |
$ | 44 | $ | 73 | ||||
Liabilities |
(32 | ) | (34 | ) | ||||
Net amount recognized |
$ | 12 | $ | 39 | ||||
Amounts recognized in AOCI consist of: |
||||||||
Initial net obligation |
($1 | ) | ($1 | ) | ||||
Prior service cost |
(1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||
Net loss |
(56 | ) | (34 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(58 | ) | (36 | ) | ||||
Accumulated contributions in excess of net periodic benefit cost |
70 | 75 | ||||||
Net amount recognized |
$ | 12 | $ | 39 | ||||
Changes recognized in OCI: |
||||||||
Changes due to minimum liability and intangible asset
recognized prior to adoption of SFAS No. 158: |
||||||||
Decrease in additional minimum liability |
($1 | ) | ||||||
Decrease in intangible asset |
1 | |||||||
Other comprehensive loss |
$ | 0 | ||||||
Changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in OCI: |
||||||||
Net loss arising during the year |
$ | 29 | ||||||
Adjustment for actual vs. expected benefit payments |
(1 | ) | ||||||
Amounts recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost: |
||||||||
Amortization, settlement or curtailment recognition of net
transition obligation |
(1 | ) | ||||||
Amortization or settlement recognition of net loss |
(6 | ) | ||||||
$ | 21 | |||||||
Amounts recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost: |
||||||||
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other
comprehensive loss |
$ | 30 | $ | 9 | ||||
Estimated amounts that will be amortized from AOCI over the next
year: |
||||||||
Initial obligation |
($1 | ) | ||||||
Prior service cost |
($1 | ) | ||||||
Net actuarial loss |
(3 | ) | ||||||
Total |
($4 | ) | ($1 | ) | ||||
PL-47
December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(In Millions) | ||||||||
Consolidated statement of financial condition adjustment: |
||||||||
Increase in accumulated other comprehensive loss, pre-tax,
to reflect the adoption of SFAS No. 158 |
$ | 33 | ||||||
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations: |
||||||||
Discount rate |
6.35 | % | 6.25 | % | ||||
Rate of compensation increase |
N/A | N/A |
Effective January 1, 2007, contribution credits to the defined benefit pension plan were suspended, thus, the rate of compensation increase assumption is no longer applicable. The rate of compensation increase used to determine benefit obligations for the SERP was 4.5% for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007. |
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine
net periodic benefit costs: |
||||||||||||
Discount rate |
6.25 | % | 5.75 | % | 5.50 | % | ||||||
Expected long-term return on plan assets |
5.25 | % | 6.13 | % | 8.00 | % | ||||||
Rate of compensation increase |
N/A | N/A | 4.50 | % |
The rate of compensation increase used to determine the net periodic benefit costs for the SERP was 4.5% for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007. | ||
In developing the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets, the Company considers many factors. These factors consist of a review of historical returns and the future expectations for returns for each asset class, as well as the target asset allocation of the plans portfolio. This resulted in the selection of the 8.00% long-term rate of return on asset assumption for the first three months of 2007. In April 2007, the Company changed the asset allocation to fixed income assets in order to better match the expected duration of liabilities. The expected return on asset assumption was then lowered to 5.50% resulting in a weighted-average expected return on asset assumption of 6.13% for 2007. In anticipation of the final settlement of the plan, the Company changed the asset allocation to better match the liabilities by investing in only fixed income securities with a similar duration profile. As a result of the restructured portfolio, the expected return on assets assumption was lowered to 5.25% for 2008. | ||
Benefit payments for the year ended December 31, 2008 amounted to $30 million. Pacific Life expects to contribute $5 million to these plans in 2009. The expected benefit payments are as follows for the years ending December 31 (In Millions): |
2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014-2018 | |||||
$24
|
$22 | $21 | $21 | $20 | $88 |
The Companys pension plans weighted-average asset allocations by asset category are as follows: |
December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Asset category: |
||||||||
Fixed income investments |
99 | % | 99 | % | ||||
Other |
1 | % | 1 | % | ||||
Total |
100 | % | 100 | % | ||||
PL-48
RETIREMENT INCENTIVE SAVINGS PLAN | ||
Pacific Life provides a RISP covering all eligible employees of Pacific LifeCorp and certain of its subsidiaries. The RISP matches 75% of each employees contributions, up to a maximum of 6% of eligible employee compensation in cash. Since 1997, the RISP provided the Company match in the form of Pacific LifeCorp common stock through the Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP). In October 2006, Pacific LifeCorps Board of Directors authorized a plan to terminate the ESOP feature of the RISP, replace it with a cash match benefit and repurchase the outstanding allocated and unallocated shares of the ESOP. On October 25, 2006, the outstanding allocated and unallocated shares of 2,867,719 were repurchased by Pacific LifeCorp in cash for $112 million and an ESOP loan, with an outstanding balance of $2 million, was also repaid to Pacific Life. Contributions made by the Company to the RISP amounted to $28 million, $24 million and $20 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and are included in operating expenses. | ||
Amounts loaned to the ESOP by Pacific Life were included in unearned ESOP shares. The unearned ESOP shares account was reduced as ESOP shares were released for allocation to participants through ESOP contributions by Pacific Life. In addition, when the fair value of ESOP shares being released for allocation to participants was different from the original issue price of those shares, the difference was recorded in paid-in capital. | ||
POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS | ||
Pacific Life provides a defined benefit health care plan and a defined benefit life insurance plan (the Plans) that provide postretirement benefits for all eligible retirees and their dependents. Generally, qualified employees may become eligible for these benefits if they have reached normal retirement age, have been covered under Pacific Lifes policy as an active employee for a minimum continuous period prior to the date retired, and have an employment date before January 1, 1990. The Plans contain cost-sharing features such as deductibles and coinsurance, and require retirees to make contributions, which can be adjusted annually. Pacific Lifes commitment to qualified employees who retire after April 1, 1994 is limited to specific dollar amounts. Pacific Life reserves the right to modify or terminate the Plans at any time. As in the past, the general policy is to fund these benefits on a pay-as-you-go basis. | ||
The net periodic postretirement benefit cost for each of the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $1 million. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the accumulated benefit obligation was $18 million. The fair value of the plan assets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 was zero. | ||
The adjustment related to postretirement benefits to reflect the adoption of SFAS No. 158 resulted in an increase in AOCI of $2 million, pre-tax, as of December 31, 2007. | ||
The discount rate used in determining the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation was 6.35% and 6.25% for 2008 and 2007, respectively. | ||
Benefit payments for the year ended December 31, 2008 amounted to $3 million. The expected benefit payments are as follows for the years ending December 31 (In Millions): |
2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014-2018 | |||||
$3 | $4 | $4 | $4 | $4 | $22 |
OTHER PLANS | ||
The Company has deferred compensation plans that permit eligible employees to defer portions of their compensation and earn interest on the deferred amounts. The interest rate is determined annually. The compensation that has been deferred has been accrued and the primary expense related to this plan, other than compensation, is interest on the deferred amounts. The Company also has performance-based incentive compensation plans for its employees. |
PL-49
17. | INCOME TAXES | |
The provision (benefit) for income taxes is as follows: |
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(In Millions) | ||||||||||||
Current |
$ | 229 | $ | 97 | $ | 149 | ||||||
Deferred |
(592 | ) | 1 | 49 | ||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes from continuing operations |
(363 | ) | 98 | 198 | ||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes on discontinued operations |
(3 | ) | 18 | (2 | ) | |||||||
Total |
($366 | ) | $ | 116 | $ | 196 | ||||||
A reconciliation of the provision (benefit) for income taxes from continuing operations based on the Federal corporate statutory tax rate of 35% to the provision (benefit) for income taxes from continuing operations reflected in the consolidated financial statements is as follows: |
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(In Millions) | ||||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes at the statutory rate |
($247 | ) | $ | 253 | $ | 282 | ||||||
Separate account dividends received deduction |
(107 | ) | (103 | ) | (43 | ) | ||||||
Low income housing and foreign tax credits |
(31 | ) | (33 | ) | (34 | ) | ||||||
Other |
22 | (19 | ) | (7 | ) | |||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes from continuing operations |
($363 | ) | $ | 98 | $ | 198 | ||||||
Upon adoption of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007 (Note 1), the Company had unrecognized tax benefits of $32 million, which relate entirely to an uncertain tax position regarding refund claims for the impact of short-term capital gains on computing dividends received deductions relating to the Companys separate accounts (DRD). A reconciliation of the changes in the unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (In Millions): |
Balance at January 1, 2007 |
$ | 32 | ||
Additions and deletions |
| |||
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
32 | |||
Additions and deletions |
402 | |||
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
$ | 434 | ||
Depending on the outcome of Internal Revenue Service (IRS) appeals proceedings, approximately $7 million of the unrecognized DRD tax benefits may be realized during the next twelve months. All realized tax benefits and related interest will be recorded as a discrete item that will impact the effective tax rate in the accounting period in which the uncertain DRD tax position is ultimately settled. | ||
During 2008, the Companys FIN 48 tax contingency increased by $402 million for a tax position for which there is uncertainty about the timing, but not the deductibility, of certain tax deductions. Since the benefits of the tax position will be claimed on an amended return, the Company will not receive cash until the claim is audited and approved by the taxing authority and therefore will not accrue interest or penalties. Due to the nature of deferred tax accounting, the tax position will not have an impact on the annual effective tax rate. | ||
During the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company paid an immaterial amount of interest and penalties to state tax authorities. |
PL-50
The net deferred tax asset (liability), included in other assets and other liabilities as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, is comprised of the following tax effected temporary differences: |
December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(In Millions) | ||||||||
Deferred tax assets: |
||||||||
Policyholder reserves |
$ | 1,274 | $ | 894 | ||||
Investment valuation |
271 | 133 | ||||||
Tax credit carryforward |
122 | |||||||
Deferred compensation |
42 | 49 | ||||||
Tax net operating loss carryforward |
15 | |||||||
Dividends to policyholders |
8 | 7 | ||||||
Interest in PIMCO |
41 | |||||||
Other |
16 | |||||||
Total deferred tax assets |
$ | 1,748 | $ | 1,124 | ||||
Deferred tax liabilities: |
||||||||
DAC |
(1,222 | ) | (1,187 | ) | ||||
Reinsurance |
(74 | ) | (51 | ) | ||||
Partnership income |
(51 | ) | (53 | ) | ||||
Retirement benefits |
(18 | ) | (19 | ) | ||||
Hedging |
(14 | ) | (65 | ) | ||||
Depreciation |
(11 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||
Other |
(42 | ) | (16 | ) | ||||
Total deferred tax liabilities |
(1,432 | ) | (1,400 | ) | ||||
Net deferred tax asset (liability) from continuing operations |
316 | (276 | ) | |||||
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivatives and securities
available for sale |
876 | (102 | ) | |||||
Unrealized (gain) loss on interest in PIMCO and other security |
8 | (43 | ) | |||||
Deferred taxes on cumulative changes in accounting principles |
27 | 27 | ||||||
Minimum pension liability and other adjustments |
8 | 1 | ||||||
Net deferred tax asset (liability) |
$ | 1,235 | ($393 | ) | ||||
The tax net operating loss carryforward relates to Federal tax losses incurred in 2008 with a 15-year carryforward. | ||
SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, requires the reduction of deferred tax assets by a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that a portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Based on managements assessment, it is more likely than not that deferred tax assets will be realized through future taxable earnings. | ||
The Company files income tax returns in U.S. Federal and various state jurisdictions and have tax years open by statute, or valid extension thereof, for tax years after 1997. The Company is under continuous audit by the IRS and is audited periodically by some state taxing authorities. The IRS and state taxing authorities have completed audits of the Companys tax returns through the tax years ended December 31, 2003 and are currently auditing the tax years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004. The Company does not expect the Federal and state audits to result in any material assessments. |
PL-51
18. | SEGMENT INFORMATION | |
The Company has three operating segments: Life Insurance, Investment Management, and Annuities & Mutual Funds. These segments are managed separately and have been identified based on differences in products and services offered. All other activity is included in the Corporate and Other segment. | ||
The Life Insurance segment offers UL, VUL and other life insurance products to individuals, small businesses and corporations through a network of distribution channels that include regional life offices, sales centers, marketing organizations, wirehouse broker-dealer firms and a national producer group that has produced over 20% of the segments in force business. | ||
The Investment Management segment offers investment and annuity products to pension fund sponsors and other institutional investors primarily through its home office marketing team and other intermediaries. | ||
The Annuities & Mutual Funds segment offers variable annuities, fixed annuities and mutual funds to individuals and small businesses through independent financial planning firms, regional and national wirehouses, and financial institutions. | ||
The Corporate and Other segment primarily includes investment income, expenses and assets not attributable to the operating segments, and the operations of certain subsidiaries that do not qualify as operating segments. The Corporate and Other segment also includes the interest in PIMCO and the elimination of intersegment transactions. Discontinued operations (Note 6) are also included in the Corporate and Other segment. | ||
The Company uses the same accounting policies and procedures to measure segment net income and assets as it uses to measure its consolidated net income and assets. Net investment income and net realized investment gain (loss) are allocated based on invested assets purchased and held as is required for transacting the business of that segment. Overhead expenses are allocated based on services provided. Interest expense is allocated based on the short-term borrowing needs of the segment and is included in net investment income. The provision (benefit) for income taxes is allocated based on each segments actual tax provision (benefit). | ||
The operating segments are allocated equity based on formulas determined by management and receive a fixed interest rate of return on interdivision debentures supporting the allocated equity. The debenture amount is reflected as investment expense in net investment income in the Corporate and Other segment and as investment income in the operating segments. | ||
The Company generates substantially all of its revenues and net income from customers located in the U.S. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had foreign investments with an estimated fair value of $5.8 billion and $6.8 billion, respectively. |
PL-52
The following is segment information as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008: |
Annuities | ||||||||||||||||||||
Life | Investment | & Mutual | Corporate | |||||||||||||||||
Insurance | Management | Funds | and Other | Total | ||||||||||||||||
REVENUES | (In Millions) | |||||||||||||||||||
Policy fees and insurance premiums |
$ | 943 | $ | 363 | $ | 691 | $ | 1,997 | ||||||||||||
Net investment income |
855 | 876 | 178 | $ | 88 | 1,997 | ||||||||||||||
Net realized investment loss |
(45 | ) | (347 | ) | (798 | ) | (137 | ) | (1,327 | ) | ||||||||||
Realized investment gain on interest in PIMCO |
109 | 109 | ||||||||||||||||||
Investment advisory fees |
22 | 233 | 255 | |||||||||||||||||
Other income |
11 | 117 | 1 | 129 | ||||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
1,786 | 892 | 421 | 61 | 3,160 | |||||||||||||||
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest credited |
661 | 440 | 133 | 1,234 | ||||||||||||||||
Policy benefits |
372 | 684 | 150 | 1,206 | ||||||||||||||||
Commission expenses |
268 | 18 | 429 | 715 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
263 | 34 | 317 | 98 | 712 | |||||||||||||||
Total benefits and expenses |
1,564 | 1,176 | 1,029 | 98 | 3,867 | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before
provision (benefit) for income taxes |
222 | (284 | ) | (608 | ) | (37 | ) | (707 | ) | |||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
61 | (103 | ) | (329 | ) | 8 | (363 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
161 | (181 | ) | (279 | ) | (45 | ) | (344 | ) | |||||||||||
Minority interest |
11 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations, net of taxes |
(6 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 161 | ($181 | ) | ($279 | ) | ($40 | ) | ($339 | ) | ||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 26,695 | $ | 15,155 | $ | 45,285 | $ | 2,527 | $ | 89,662 | ||||||||||
DAC |
2,118 | 64 | 2,830 | 5,012 | ||||||||||||||||
Separate account assets |
4,525 | 284 | 36,696 | 41,505 | ||||||||||||||||
Policyholder and contract liabilities |
20,786 | 14,099 | 7,626 | 42,511 | ||||||||||||||||
Separate account liabilities |
4,525 | 284 | 36,696 | 41,505 |
PL-53
The following is segment information as of and for the year ended December 31, 2007: |
Annuities | ||||||||||||||||||||
Life | Investment | & Mutual | Corporate | |||||||||||||||||
Insurance | Management | Funds | and Other | Total | ||||||||||||||||
REVENUES | (In Millions) | |||||||||||||||||||
Policy fees and insurance premiums |
$ | 777 | $ | 224 | $ | 779 | $ | 1,780 | ||||||||||||
Net investment income |
803 | 905 | 186 | $ | 220 | 2,114 | ||||||||||||||
Net realized investment gain (loss) |
1 | 20 | (99 | ) | 32 | (46 | ) | |||||||||||||
Investment advisory fees |
29 | 298 | 327 | |||||||||||||||||
Other income |
9 | 84 | 5 | 98 | ||||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
1,619 | 1,149 | 1,248 | 257 | 4,273 | |||||||||||||||
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest credited |
618 | 504 | 144 | 1,266 | ||||||||||||||||
Policy benefits |
308 | 535 | 12 | 855 | ||||||||||||||||
Commission expenses |
209 | 11 | 470 | 690 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
252 | 34 | 346 | 108 | 740 | |||||||||||||||
Total benefits and expenses |
1,387 | 1,084 | 972 | 108 | 3,551 | |||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before
provision for income taxes |
232 | 65 | 276 | 149 | 722 | |||||||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
58 | 12 | (6 | ) | 34 | 98 | ||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
174 | 53 | 282 | 115 | 624 | |||||||||||||||
Minority interest |
(36 | ) | (36 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations, net of taxes |
11 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 174 | $ | 53 | $ | 282 | $ | 90 | $ | 599 | ||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 27,969 | $ | 16,163 | $ | 57,322 | $ | 3,049 | $ | 104,503 | ||||||||||
DAC |
1,813 | 70 | 2,598 | 4,481 | ||||||||||||||||
Separate account assets |
6,529 | 333 | 50,743 | 57,605 | ||||||||||||||||
Policyholder and contract liabilities |
19,535 | 14,574 | 3,933 | 38,042 | ||||||||||||||||
Separate account liabilities |
6,529 | 333 | 50,743 | 57,605 |
PL-54
The following is segment information for the year ended December 31, 2006: |
Annuities | ||||||||||||||||||||
Life | Investment | & Mutual | Corporate | |||||||||||||||||
Insurance | Management | Funds | and Other | Total | ||||||||||||||||
REVENUES | (In Millions) | |||||||||||||||||||
Policy fees and insurance premiums |
$ | 722 | $ | 206 | $ | 610 | $ | 1,538 | ||||||||||||
Net investment income |
777 | 861 | 204 | $ | 200 | 2,042 | ||||||||||||||
Net realized investment gain (loss) |
(6 | ) | 23 | 29 | 16 | 62 | ||||||||||||||
Realized investment gain on interest in PIMCO |
32 | 32 | ||||||||||||||||||
Investment advisory fees |
32 | 287 | 319 | |||||||||||||||||
Other income |
4 | 16 | 15 | 12 | 47 | |||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
1,529 | 1,106 | 1,145 | 260 | 4,040 | |||||||||||||||
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest credited |
588 | 478 | 153 | 1,219 | ||||||||||||||||
Policy benefits |
280 | 468 | 32 | 780 | ||||||||||||||||
Commission expenses |
189 | 11 | 406 | 606 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses |
234 | 25 | 261 | 110 | 630 | |||||||||||||||
Total benefits and expenses |
1,291 | 982 | 852 | 110 | 3,235 | |||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before
provision for income taxes |
238 | 124 | 293 | 150 | 805 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
60 | 32 | 58 | 48 | 198 | |||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
178 | 92 | 235 | 102 | 607 | |||||||||||||||
Minority interest |
(13 | ) | (13 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations, net of taxes |
(4 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 178 | $ | 92 | $ | 235 | $ | 85 | $ | 590 | ||||||||||
19. | TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES | |
PLFA serves as the investment adviser for the Pacific Select Fund, an investment vehicle provided to the Companys variable life insurance policyholders and variable annuity contract owners, and the Pacific Life Funds, the investment vehicle for the Companys mutual fund products. Prior to May 1, 2007, Pacific Life served in this capacity. Investment advisory and other fees are based primarily upon the net asset value of the underlying portfolios. These fees, included in investment advisory fees and other income, amounted to $287 million, $337 million and $316 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In addition, Pacific Life provides certain support services to the Pacific Select Fund, the Pacific Life Funds and other affiliates based on an allocation of actual costs. These fees amounted to $9 million, $8 million and $7 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. | ||
In addition, effective May 1, 2007, a service plan adopted by the Pacific Select Fund went into effect whereby the fund pays PSD, as distributor of the fund, a service fee in connection with services rendered or procured to or for shareholders of the fund or their variable contract owners. These services may include, but are not limited to, payment of compensation to broker-dealers, including PSD itself, and other financial institutions and organizations, which assist in providing any of the services. For the year ended December 31, 2008, PSD received $100 million in service fees from the Pacific Select Fund, which are recorded in other income. For the period May 1, 2007 through December 31, 2007, PSD received $74 million in service fees from the Pacific Select Fund, which are also recorded in other income. The service fees were allocated to the operating segments, primarily the Annuities & Mutual Funds segment (Note 18). |
PL-55
In April 2006, Pacific Life made a $16 million non-cash dividend to Pacific LifeCorp, consisting of a real estate investment, which resulted in a gain of $9 million for Pacific Life. | ||
As discussed in Note 15, no lapse guarantee benefit riders are coinsured with PAR Bermuda and PAR Vermont. |
20. | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | |
COMMITMENTS | ||
The Company has outstanding commitments to make investments primarily in fixed maturity securities, mortgage loans, limited partnerships and other investments, as follows (In Millions): |
Years Ending December 31: | ||||
2009 |
$ | 1,148 | ||
2010 through 2013 |
841 | |||
2014 and thereafter |
193 | |||
Total |
$ | 2,182 | ||
The Company leases office facilities under various noncancelable operating leases. Rent expense, which is included in operating expenses, in connection with these leases was $9 million, $12 million and $11 million for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In connection with the group insurance transaction (Note 6), PL&A is contingently liable until September 2009 for certain future rent and expense obligations, not to exceed $16 million, related to an office lease that has been assigned to the buyer. Aggregate minimum future commitments are as follows (In Millions): |
Years Ending December 31: | ||||
2009 |
$ | 6 | ||
2010 through 2013 |
19 | |||
2014 and thereafter |
1 | |||
Total |
$ | 26 | ||
CONTINGENCIES LITIGATION | ||
During the year ended December 31, 2007, Pacific Life settled a national class action lawsuit, Cooper v. Pacific Life, for a combination of cash distributions and contract credits to owners of qualified annuity contracts who purchased their contracts between August 19, 1998, and April 30, 2002, or paid premium payments during that time period. Pacific Life strongly disagreed with the claims in the lawsuit. The settlement is not considered an admission or concession with respect to any claims made in the lawsuit and did not have a material adverse effect on the Companys consolidated financial position. Distributions were made to eligible class members in the first quarter of 2008 in accordance with the terms of the settlement agreement. | ||
The Company is a respondent in a number of other legal proceedings, some of which involve allegations for extra-contractual damages. Although the Company is confident of its position in these matters, success is not a certainty and it is possible that in any case a judge or jury could rule against the Company. In the opinion of management, the outcome of such proceedings is not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Companys consolidated financial position. The Company believes adequate provision has been made in its consolidated financial statements for all probable and estimable losses for litigation claims against the Company. | ||
CONTINGENCIES IRS REVENUE RULING | ||
On August 16, 2007, the IRS issued Revenue Ruling 2007-54, which provided the IRS interpretation of tax law regarding the computation of the Companys DRD. On September 25, 2007, the IRS issued Revenue Ruling 2007-61, which suspended Revenue Ruling 2007-54 and indicated the IRS would address the proper interpretation of tax law in a regulation project that has been added to the IRS priority guidance plan. If, after public notice and comment, the IRS regulation project ultimately adopts the |
PL-56
IRS interpretation contained in Revenue Ruling 2007-54, the Company could lose a substantial amount of DRD tax benefits, which could have a material adverse effect on the Companys consolidated financial statements. | ||
CONTINGENCIES OTHER | ||
In connection with the sale of certain broker-dealer subsidiaries (Note 6), certain indemnifications triggered by breaches of representations, warranties or covenants were provided by the Company. Also, included in the indemnifications is indemnification for certain third-party claims arising from the normal operation of these broker-dealers prior to the closing and within the nine month period following the sale. Management believes that its exposure to loss, if any, is not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Companys consolidated financial statements. | ||
In the course of its business, the Company provides certain indemnifications related to other dispositions, acquisitions, investments, lease agreements or other transactions that are triggered by, among other things, breaches of representations, warranties or covenants provided by the Company. These obligations are typically subject to time limitations that vary in duration, including contractual limitations and those that arise by operation of law, such as applicable statutes of limitation. Because the amounts of these types of indemnifications often are not explicitly stated, the overall maximum amount of the obligation under such indemnifications cannot be reasonably estimated. The Company has not historically made material payments for these types of indemnifications. The estimated maximum potential amount of future payments under these obligations is not determinable due to the lack of a stated maximum liability for certain matters, and therefore, no related liability has been recorded. Management believes that judgments, if any, against the Company related to such matters are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Companys consolidated financial statements. | ||
Most of the jurisdictions in which the Company is admitted to transact business require life insurance companies to participate in guaranty associations, which are organized to pay contractual benefits owed pursuant to insurance policies issued by insolvent life insurance companies. These associations levy assessments, up to prescribed limits, on all member companies in a particular state based on the proportionate share of premiums written by member companies in the lines of business in which the insolvent insurer operated. The Company has not received notification of any insolvency that is expected to result in a material guaranty fund assessment. | ||
In relation to an asset securitization sponsored by Aviation Capital Group Corp., a wholly owned subsidiary of Pacific LifeCorp, Pacific Life is contingently obligated to purchase certain notes from the asset securitization trust to cover shortfalls in amounts due to the holders of the notes, up to certain levels as specified under the related agreements. As of December 31, 2007, the maximum potential amount of this future investment commitment was $50 million. | ||
In connection with the operations of certain subsidiaries, Pacific Life has made commitments to provide for additional capital funding as may be required. | ||
See Note 9 for discussion of contingencies related to derivative instruments. | ||
See Note 17 for discussion of other contingencies related to income taxes. |
PL-57
PART II
Part C: OTHER INFORMATION
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits
(a) | Financial Statements |
Part A: None |
Part B: |
(1) | Registrants Financial Statements | ||
Audited Financial Statements dated as of December 31, 2008 and for each of the periods presented which are incorporated by reference from the 2008 Annual Report include the following for Separate Account A: |
Statements of Assets and Liabilities Statements of Operations Statements of Changes in Net Assets Notes to Financial Statements Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
(2) | Depositors Financial Statements | ||
Audited Consolidated Financial Statements dated as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, included in Part B include the following for Pacific Life: |
Independent Auditors Report Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition Consolidated Statements of Operations Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
(b) | Exhibits |
1. | (a) | Resolution of the Board of Directors of the Depositor authorizing establishment of Separate Account A and Memorandum establishing Separate Account A.1 | ||
(b) | Memorandum Establishing Two New Variable Accounts Aggressive Equity and Emerging Markets Portfolios.1 | |||
(c) | Resolution of the Board of Directors of Pacific Life Insurance Company authorizing conformity to the terms of the current Bylaws.2 |
II-1
2. | Not applicable | |||||||
3. |
(a) |
Distribution Agreement between Pacific Life Insurance Company (formerly Pacific Mutual Life
Insurance Company) and Pacific Select Distributors, Inc. (PSD)(formerly Pacific Equities Network)1 |
||||||
(b) | Form of Selling Agreement between Pacific Life, PSD and Various Broker Dealers7 | |||||||
4. |
(a) |
Individual Flexible Premium Deferred Variable Annuity Contract
(Form No. 10-1170) |
||||||
(b) | (1) 403(b) Tax-Sheltered Annuity Rider (Form No. 20-15200)8 | |||||||
(2) 403(b) Tax-Sheltered Annuity Rider (Form No. 20-1156)10 | ||||||||
(c) | Section 457 Plan Rider (Form No. 24-123799)8 | |||||||
(d) | Individual Retirement Annuity Rider (Form No. 20-18900)4 | |||||||
(e) | Roth Individual Retirement Annuity Rider (Form No. 20-19000)4 | |||||||
(f) | SIMPLE Individual Retirement Annuity Rider (Form No. 20-19100)4 | |||||||
(g) | Qualified Retirement Plan Rider (Form No. 20-14200)8 | |||||||
(h) | DCA Plus Fixed Option Rider (Form No. 20-1103)5 | |||||||
(i) | Guaranteed Withdrawal Benefit III Rider (Form No. 20-1153)9 | |||||||
(j) | Stepped-Up Death Benefit Rider (Form No. 20-1172)11 | |||||||
5. |
(a) |
Variable Annuity Application12 |
||||||
(b) |
Portfolio Optimization Enrollment/Rider Request Form (Form No.
2150-6B)7 |
|||||||
6. |
(a) |
Pacific
Lifes Articles of Incorporation2 |
||||||
(b) |
By-laws of Pacific Life2 |
|||||||
(c) |
Pacific
Lifes Restated Articles of Incorporation7 |
|||||||
(d) |
By-laws
of Pacific Life As Amended September 1, 20057 |
|||||||
7. | Not applicable | |||||||
8. | (a) |
Pacific
Select Fund Participation Agreement3 |
||||||
(b) |
Fund
Participation Agreement Between Pacific Life Insurance Company, Pacific Select |
|||||||
Distributions, Inc., American Funds Insurance Series,
American Funds Distributors, |
||||||||
and Capital Research and Management
Company6 |
||||||||
(c) |
Exhibit B to the Pacific
Select Fund Participation Agreement (to add International Small-Cap
and Diversified Bond)7 |
|||||||
(d) |
Form
of AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.
Participation Agreement9 |
|||||||
(e) |
Form
of BlackRock Variable Series Fund, Inc. Participation Agreement9 |
|||||||
(f) |
Form
of Franklin Templeton Variable Insurance Products Trust Participation
Agreement9 |
|||||||
(g) |
Form
of AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. Administrative Services
Agreement9 |
|||||||
(h) |
Form
of BlackRock Distributors, Inc. Administrative Services
Agreement9 |
|||||||
(i) |
Form
of Franklin Templeton Services, LLC Administrative Services
Agreement9 |
|||||||
(j) |
Form
of AIM Variable Insurance Funds Participation Agreement10 |
|||||||
(k) |
Form
of Invesco Aim Distributors, Inc. Distribution Services Agreement10 |
|||||||
(l) |
Form
of Invesco Aim Advisors, Inc. Administrative Services Agreement10 |
|||||||
(m) |
Form
of GE Investments Funds, Inc. Participation Agreement10 |
|||||||
(n) |
Form
of GE Investment Distributors, Inc. Distribution and Services
Agreement10 |
|||||||
(o) |
Form
of Van Kampen Life Investment Trust Participation Agreement10 |
|||||||
(p) |
Form
of Van Kampen Funds, Inc. Shareholder Service Agreement10 |
|||||||
(q) |
Form
of Van Kampen Asset Management Administrative Services Letter
Agreement10 |
|||||||
9. | Opinion and Consent of legal officer of Pacific Life Insurance Company as to the legality of Contracts being registered11 |
II-2
10. |
Consent of Independent Registered
Public Accounting Firm and Consent of Independent Auditors |
|
11. |
Not applicable |
|
12. |
Not applicable |
|
13. |
Powers of Attorney12 |
|
1 | Included in Registrants Form N-4, File No. 33-88460, Accession No. 0000898430-96-001377 filed on April 19, 1996, and incorporated by reference herein. | |
2 | Included in Registrants Form N-4, File No. 33-88460, Accession No. 0001017062-98-000945 filed on April 29, 1998, and incorporated by reference herein. | |
3 | Included in Registrants Form N-4/A, File No. 33-88460, Accession No. 0001017062-01-500083 filed on April 25, 2001, and incorporated by reference herein. | |
4 | Included in Registrants Form N-4/B, File No. 033-88460, Accession No. 0001017062-02-002150 filed on December 19, 2002, and incorporated by reference herein. | |
5 | Included in Registrants Form N-4/A, File No. 033-88460, Accession No. 0001193125-03-099259 filed on December 24, 2003, and incorporated by reference herein. | |
6 | Included in Registrants Form N-4/B, File No. 333-93059, as Exhibit 8(e), Accession No. 0000892569-05-000253 filed on April 19, 2005, and incorporated by reference herein. | |
7 | Included in Registrants Form N-4/B, File No. 033-88460, Accession No. 0000892569-06-000528 filed on April 18, 2006, and incorporated by reference herein. | |
8 | Included in Registrants Form N-4, File No. 333-136597, Accession No. 0000892569-06-000999 filed on August 14, 2006, and incorporated by reference herein. | |
9 | Included in Registrants Form N-4/A, File No. 333-136597, Accession No. 0000892569-08-000961 filed on July 2, 2008, and incorporated by reference herein. | |
10 | Included in Registrants Form N-4/B, File No. 333-136597, Accession No. 0000892569-08-001559 filed on December 4, 2008, and incorporated by reference herein. | |
11 | Included in Registrants Form N-4, File No. 333-160772, Accession No. 0000950123-09-025183 filed on July 24, 2009, and incorporated by reference herein. | |
12 | Included in Registrants Form N-4, File No. 333-160772, Accession No. 0000950123-09-045598 filed on September 24, 2009, and incorporated by reference herein. | |
Item 25. Directors and Officers of Pacific Life
Positions and Offices | ||
Name and Address | with Pacific Life | |
James T. Morris | Director, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer | |
Khanh T. Tran | Director, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | |
Sharon A. Cheever | Director, Senior Vice President and General Counsel | |
Audrey L. Milfs | Director, Vice President and Secretary | |
Edward R. Byrd |
Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer |
|
Brian D. Klemens | Vice President and Controller | |
Dewey P. Bushaw | Executive Vice President | |
Denis P. Kalscheur | Vice President and Treasurer | |
The address for each of the persons listed above is as follows:
700 Newport Center Drive
Newport Beach, California 92660
II-3
Jurisdiction of | Percentage of | |||||||
Incorporation or | Ownership by its | |||||||
Organization | Immediate Parent | |||||||
Pacific Mutual Holding Company |
Nebraska | |||||||
Pacific LifeCorp |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
Pacific Life Insurance Company |
Nebraska | 100 | ||||||
Pacific Life & Annuity Company |
Arizona | 100 | ||||||
Pacific Select Distributors, Inc. |
California | 100 | ||||||
Pacific Select, LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
Pacific Asset Holding LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
Pacific
TriGuard Partners LLC # |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
Grayhawk Golf Holdings, LLC |
Delaware | 95 | ||||||
Grayhawk Golf L.L.C. |
Arizona | 100 | ||||||
Las Vegas Golf I, LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
Angel Park Golf, LLC |
Nevada | 100 | ||||||
CW Atlanta, LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
City Walk Towers, LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
Kierland
One, LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
Kinzie Member, LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
Parcel B Owner LLC |
Delaware | 88 | ||||||
Kinzie Parcel A Member, LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
Parcel A Owner LLC |
Delaware | 90 | ||||||
PL/KBS Fund Member, LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
KBS/PL
Properties, L.P. # |
Delaware | 99.9 | ||||||
Wildflower Member, LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
Epoch-Wildflower, LLC |
Florida | 99 | ||||||
Confederation Life Insurance and Annuity Company |
Georgia | 100 | ||||||
Pacific Life Fund Advisors LLC + |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
Pacific Alliance Reinsurance Company of Vermont |
Vermont | 100 | ||||||
Pacific Mezzanine Associates L.L.C. |
Delaware | 67 | ||||||
Pacific
Mezzanine Investors L.L.C. # |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
College Savings Bank |
New Jersey | 100 | ||||||
Pacific Asset Funding, LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
PL Trading Company, LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
Pacific Life Trade Services, Limited |
Hong Kong | 100 | ||||||
Pacific Life & Annuity Services, Inc. |
Colorado | 100 | ||||||
Bella Sera Holdings, LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
Pacific Life Re Holdings LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
Pacific Life Re Holdings Limited |
U.K. | 100 | ||||||
Pacific Life
Re Services Limited |
U.K. | 100 | ||||||
Pacific Life
Re Limited |
U.K. | 100 | ||||||
Pacific Alliance Reinsurance Ltd. |
Bermuda | 100 | ||||||
Aviation Capital Group Corp. |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
ACG Acquisition Corporation V |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
ACG Acquisition 41 LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
ACG Acquisition 42 LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
ACG Acquisition 29677 LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
ACG International Ltd. |
Bermuda | 100 | ||||||
ACG Acquisition Ireland III Limited |
Ireland | 100 | ||||||
ACG Acquisition Ireland IV Ltd. |
Ireland | 100 | ||||||
ACG Acquisition Ireland V Ltd. |
Ireland | 100 | ||||||
ACG
Investment Capital Partners LLC |
Delaware | 50 | ||||||
MAPF Holdings LLC |
Delaware | 33 | ||||||
ACG Acquisition VI LLC |
Nevada | 50 | ||||||
ACG Acquisition XIX LLC |
Delaware | 20 | ||||||
ACG XIX Holding LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
Aviation Capital Group Trust |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
ACG Acquisition XV LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
ACG Acquisition XX LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
ACG Acquisition Ireland Limited |
Ireland | 100 | ||||||
ACG Acquisition Labuan Ltd. |
Labuan | 100 | ||||||
ACG Acquisitions Sweden AB |
Sweden | 100 | ||||||
ACG
Acquisition (Bermuda) Ltd. |
Bermuda | 100 | ||||||
ACG Acquisition XXI LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
ACG Trust 2004 -1 Holding LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
ACG Funding Trust 2004-1 |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
ACG 2004-1 Bermuda Limited |
Bermuda | 100 | ||||||
ACG Acquisition 30746 LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
ACG Acquisition Ireland 2004-1 Limited |
Ireland | 100 | ||||||
ACG Trust II Holding LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
Aviation Capital Group Trust II |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
ACG Acquisition XXV LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
ACG Acquisition 37 LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
ACG Acquisition 38 LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
ACG Acquisition Ireland II Limited |
Ireland | 100 | ||||||
ACG Acquisition (Bermuda) II Ltd. |
Bermuda | 100 | ||||||
ACG Acquisition XXIX LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
ACG Acquisition XXX LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
ACG Acquisition 31 LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
ACG Acquisition 32 LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
ACG Acquisition 33 LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
ACG Acquisition 34 LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
ACG Acquisition 36 LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
ACG Acquisition 39 LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
ACGFS LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
ACG Acquisition 35 LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
Boullioun Aviation Services Inc. |
Washington | 100 | ||||||
Boullioun Aviation Services (International) Inc. |
Washington | 100 | ||||||
Boullioun Aircraft Holding Company, Inc. |
Washington | 100 | ||||||
Boullioun Portfolio Finance III LLC |
Nevada | 100 | ||||||
ACG Funding 2005-1 Holding LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
ACG Funding Trust 2005-1 |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
ACG III Holding LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
ACG Trust III |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
RAIN I LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
RAIN II LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
RAIN III LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
RAIN IV LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
RAIN V LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
RAIN VI LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
RAIN VII LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
RAIN VIII LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
ACG Acquisition 30271 LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
ACG Acquisition 30286 LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
ACG Acquisition 30744 LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
ACG Acquisition 30745 LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
ACG
Acquisition 30289 LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
ACG Acquisition 30293 LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
ACG Acquisition 1176 LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
0168 Statutory Trust |
Connecticut | 100 | ||||||
0179 Statutory Trust |
Connecticut | 100 | ||||||
Bellevue Aircraft Leasing Limited |
Ireland | 100 | ||||||
Rainier Aircraft Leasing (Ireland) Limited |
Ireland | 100 | ||||||
ACG Acquisition (Cyprus) Ltd. |
Cyprus | 100 | ||||||
ACG
Acquisition (Bermuda) III Ltd. |
Bermuda | 100 | ||||||
ACG 2006-ECA LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
ACG Acquisition 2692 LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
ACG ECA-2006 Ireland Limited |
Ireland | 100 | ||||||
ACG Acquisition 2987 LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
ACG Acquisition 3141 LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
ACG Acquisition Aruba NV |
Aruba | 100 | ||||||
ACG Trust 2006-1 Holding LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
ACG Funding Trust 2006-1 |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
ACG Capital Partners LLC |
Delaware | 50 | ||||||
Bellevue Coastal Leasing LLC |
Washington | 100 | ||||||
ACG Capital Partners Ireland Limited |
Ireland | 100 | ||||||
ACG Acquisition 30288 LLC |
Delaware | 100 | ||||||
ACGCP Acquisition 979 LLC |
Delaware | 100 |
# | Abbreviated structure |
|
+ | A Division of Pacific Life Fund Advisors LLC does business as Pacific Asset Management |
Item 27. Number of Contractholders
Pacific Destinations | |
0 | Qualified | |||||
|
0 | Non Qualified | ||||||
Item 28. Indemnification
(a) | The Distribution Agreement between Pacific Life and Pacific Select Distributors, Inc. (PSD) provides substantially as follows: |
Pacific Life hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless PSD and its officers and directors, and employees for any expenses (including legal expenses), losses, claims, damages, or liabilities incurred by reason of any untrue or alleged untrue statement or representation of a material fact or any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated to make other statements not misleading, if made in reliance on any prospectus, registration statement, post effective amendment thereof, or sales materials supplied or approved by Pacific Life or the Separate Account. Pacific Life shall reimburse each such person for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, liability, damage, or claim. However, in no case shall Pacific Life be required to indemnify for any expenses, losses, claims, damages, or liabilities which have resulted from the willful misfeasance, bad faith, negligence, misconduct, or wrongful act of PSD. |
PSD hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless Pacific Life, its officers, directors, and employees, and the Separate Account for any expenses, losses, claims, damages, or liabilities arising out of or based upon any of the following in connection with the offer or sale of the contracts: (1) except for such statements made in reliance on any prospectus, registration statement or sales material supplied or approved by Pacific Life or the Separate Account, any untrue or alleged untrue statement or representation is made; (2) any failure to deliver a currently effective prospectus; (3) the use of any unauthorized sales literature by any officer, employee or agent of PSD or Broker; (4) any willful misfeasance, bad faith, negligence, misconduct or wrongful act. PSD shall reimburse each such person for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, liability, damage, or claim. |
(b) | The Form of Selling Agreement between Pacific Life, Pacific Select Distributors, Inc. (PSD) and Various Broker-Dealers and Agency (Selling Entities) provides substantially as follows: |
Pacific Life and PSD agree to indemnify and hold harmless Selling Entities, their officers, directors, agents and employees, against any and all losses, claims, damages, or liabilities to which they may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Investment Company Act of 1940, or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or any omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary to make the statements made not misleading in the registration statement for the Contracts or for the shares of Pacific Select Fund (the Fund) filed pursuant to the Securities Act, or any prospectus included as a part thereof, as from time to time amended and supplemented, or in any advertisement or sales literature provided by Pacific Life and PSD. |
II-5
Selling Entities agree to, jointly and severally, hold harmless and indemnify Pacific Life and PSD and any of their respective affiliates, employees, officers, agents and directors (collectively, Indemnified Persons) against any and all claims, liabilities and expenses (including, without limitation, losses occasioned by any rescission of any Contract pursuant to a free look provision or by any return of initial purchase payment in connection with an incomplete application), including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys fees and expenses and any loss attributable to the investment experience under a Contract, that any Indemnified Person may incur from liabilities resulting or arising out of or based upon (a) any untrue or alleged untrue statement other than statements contained in the registration statement or prospectus relating to any Contract, (b) (i) any inaccurate or misleading, or allegedly inaccurate or misleading sales material used in connection with any marketing or solicitation relating to any Contract, other than sales material provided preprinted by Pacific Life or PSD, and (ii) any use of any sales material that either has not been specifically approved in writing by Pacific Life or PSD or that, although previously approved in writing by Pacific Life or PSD, has been disapproved, in writing by either of them, for further use, or (c) any act or omission of a Subagent, director, officer or employee of Selling Entities, including, without limitation, any failure of Selling Entities or any Subagent to be registered as required as a broker/dealer under the 1934 Act, or licensed in accordance with the rules of any applicable SRO or insurance regulator.
II-6
Item 29. Principal Underwriters
(a) | PSD also acts as principal underwriter for Pacific Select Variable Annuity Separate Account, Separate Account B, Pacific Corinthian Variable Separate Account, Pacific Select Separate Account, Pacific Select Exec Separate Account, COLI Separate Account, COLI II Separate Account, COLI III Separate Account, Separate Account A of Pacific Life & Annuity Company, Pacific Select Exec Separate Account of Pacific Life & Annuity Company, |
(b) | For information regarding PSD, reference is made to Form B-D, SEC File No. 8-15264, which is herein incorporated by reference. |
(c) | PSD retains no compensation or net discounts or commissions from the Registrant. |
Item 30. Location of Accounts and Records
The accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Registrant pursuant to Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules under that section will be maintained by Pacific Life at 700 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, California 92660.
Item 31. Management Services
Not applicable
Item 32. Undertakings
The registrant hereby undertakes:
(a) | to file a post-effective amendment to this registration statement as frequently as is necessary to ensure that the audited financial statements in this registration statement are never more than 16 months old for so long as payments under the variable annuity contracts may be accepted, unless otherwise permitted. |
(b) | to include either (1) as a part of any application to purchase a contract offered by the prospectus, a space that an applicant can check to request a Statement of Additional Information, or (2) a post card or similar written communication affixed to or included in the prospectus that the applicant can remove to send for a Statement of Additional Information, or (3) to deliver a Statement of Additional Information with the Prospectus. |
(c) | to deliver any Statement of Additional Information and any financial statements required to be made available under this Form promptly upon written or oral request. |
II-7
Additional Representations
(a) The Registrant and its Depositor are relying upon American Council of Life Insurance, SEC No-Action Letter, SEC Ref. No. 1P-6-88 (November 28, 1988) with respect to annuity contracts offered as funding vehicles for retirement plans meeting the requirements of Section 403(b) of the Internal Revenue Code, and the provisions of paragraphs (1)-(4) of this letter have been complied with.
(b) The Registrant and its Depositor are relying upon Rule 6c-7 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 with respect to annuity contracts offered as funding vehicles to participants in the Texas Optional Retirement Program, and the provisions of Paragraphs (a)-(d) of the Rule have been complied with.
(c) REPRESENTATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 26(f) OF THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940: Pacific Life Insurance Company and Registrant represent that the fees and charges to be deducted under the Variable Annuity Contract (Contract) described in the prospectus contained in this registration statement are, in the aggregate, reasonable in relation to the services rendered, the expenses expected to be incurred, and the risks assumed in connection with the Contract.
II-8
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it has caused this Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form N-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized in the City of Newport Beach, and the State of California on this 13th day of October, 2009.
SEPARATE ACCOUNT A | ||||
(Registrant) | ||||
By: | PACIFIC LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY | |||
By: | ||||
James T. Morris* | ||||
Director, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
By: | PACIFIC LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY (Depositor) |
|||
By: | ||||
James T. Morris* | ||||
Director, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
Signature | Title | Date | ||
James T. Morris* |
Director, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer | October 13, 2009 | ||
Khanh T. Tran* |
Director, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
October 13, 2009 | ||
Sharon A. Cheever* |
Director, Senior Vice President and General Counsel |
October 13, 2009 | ||
Audrey L. Milfs* |
Director, Vice President and Secretary | October 13, 2009 | ||
Edward R. Byrd* |
Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer |
October 13, 2009 | ||
Brian D. Klemens* |
Vice President and Controller | October 13, 2009 | ||
Dewey P. Bushaw* |
Executive Vice President | October 13, 2009 |
Denis P. Kalscheur* |
Vice President and Treasurer | October 13, 2009 |
*By: | /s/ SHARON A. CHEEVER | October 13, 2009 | ||||
|
||||||
Sharon A. Cheever as attorney-in-fact |
||||||
(Powers of Attorney are contained in Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 of the Registration Statement filed on Form N-4 for Separate Account A, File No. 333-160772, Accession No. 0000950123-09-045598, filed on September 24, 2009, as Exhibit 13).
Pacific Life Insurance Company | ||
700 Newport Center Drive | ||
Newport Beach, CA 92660 | ||
(800) 722-4448 |
![]() |
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|
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer | Secretary |
PAGE | ||
CONTRACT SPECIFICATIONS |
3 | |
DEFINITION OF TERMS |
4 | |
GENERAL PROVISIONS |
7 | |
PURCHASE PAYMENTS |
||
Initial Purchase Payment |
9 | |
Additional Purchase Payments |
9 | |
Letter of Intent |
9 | |
Purchase Payment Allocation |
9 | |
Allocations During the Right to Cancel
Period |
9 | |
Minimum Investment Option Value |
9 | |
VARIABLE INVESTMENT OPTIONS |
||
Variable Investment Options |
10 | |
Separate Account |
10 | |
CONTRACT VALUES |
||
Contract Value |
11 | |
Variable Account Value |
11 | |
Subaccount Value |
11 | |
Subaccount Unit Value |
11 | |
Net Investment Factor |
11 | |
Loan Account Value |
12 | |
CHARGES, FEES AND DEDUCTIONS |
||
Administrative Fee |
13 | |
Mortality and Expense Risk Charge
(Risk Charge) |
13 | |
Annual Fee |
13 | |
Sales Charge |
13 | |
Premium Taxes |
13 | |
Other Taxes |
13 | |
TRANSFER PROVISIONS |
||
Transfers |
14 | |
Transfer Limitations and Restrictions |
14 | |
WITHDRAWAL PROVISIONS |
||
Withdrawals |
15 | |
Minimum Withdrawal Amount |
15 | |
Full Withdrawal |
15 | |
Amount Available for Withdrawal |
15 | |
DEATH BENEFIT PROVISIONS |
||
Death Benefit |
16 | |
Death Benefit Amount |
16 | |
Death of Annuitant |
16 | |
Death of Owner |
17 | |
Death of Owner Distribution Rules |
17 | |
BENEFICIARY PROVISIONS |
||
Designation of Beneficiary |
19 | |
Adding or Changing Your Beneficiary |
19 | |
ANNUITY PROVISIONS |
||
Choice of Annuity Date |
20 | |
Default Annuity Option |
20 | |
Application of Contract Value |
20 | |
Your Selections |
20 | |
Fixed and Variable Annuities |
21 | |
Amount of Payments |
21 | |
Fixed Annuity Payments |
21 | |
Conversion to Current Rates |
21 | |
Variable Annuity Payments Subaccount
Annuity Units |
21 | |
Subsequent Variable Payments |
21 | |
Annuity Unit Value |
21 | |
Periodic Payments |
22 | |
ANNUITY OPTIONS |
||
Option 1 Life Only |
23 | |
Option 2 Life with Period Certain |
23 | |
Option 3 Joint and Survivor Life |
23 | |
Option 4 Period Certain Only |
23 | |
ANNUITY OPTION TABLES |
||
Applicability of Rates |
24 | |
Basis of Computations |
24 | |
Rates Not Shown |
24 |
2
Contract Number:
|
[VA99999999] | Contract Date: | [01-01-2009] | |||
Contract Type:
|
[Non-Qualified] | Initial Purchase Payment: | [$500,000] | |||
Minimum Purchase Payment Amount: |
[$10,000] |
Maximum Purchase Payment Amount Without Home Office Approval: |
[$1,000,000] | |||
Owner(s):
|
[John Doe] | |||||
[Jane Doe] | ||||||
Annuitant(s):
|
[John Doe] | Annuitants Age: | [35] | |||
[Jane Doe] | [35] | |||||
Annuity Date:
|
[01-01-2027] | Annuitants Sex: | [Male] | |||
[Female] |
M&E Risk Charge |
0.60 | % | ||
Administrative Fee |
0.15 | % | ||
Annual Fee |
$ | 30.00 |
Maximum Sales | ||
Charge as a | ||
Percentage of | ||
Cumulative Value* | Purchase Payment | |
[Under $50,000]
|
[5.5%] | |
[$50,000 -$99,999] | [4.5%] | |
[$100,000 -$249,999] | [3.5%] | |
[$250,000 -$499,999] | [2.5%] | |
[$500,000 -$999,999] | [2.0%] | |
[$1,000,000 or more] | [0.5%] |
* | Cumulative Value means the greater of the following as of the day we receive the Purchase Payment: | |
1. | Current Purchase Payment plus the prior Business Days ending Contract Value; or | |
2. | Total Purchase Payments minus any withdrawals. |
Name | Annual Charge % | Maximum Annual Charge % | ||||||
[Stepped-Up Death Benefit Rider |
0.20%] | 0.20 | % | |||||
[Guaranteed Withdrawal Benefit III Rider |
0.95%] | 1.50 | % |
3
[Small-Cap Growth]
|
[Diversified Bond] | [Small-Cap Equity] | [Mid-Cap Growth] | |||
[International Value]
|
[Growth LT] | [Small-Cap Value] | [Real Estate] | |||
[International Small-Cap]
|
[Focused 30] | [Main Street Core] | [VPS Balanced | |||
[Mid-Cap Value]
|
[Large-Cap Growth] | [Emerging Markets] | Wealth Strategy | |||
[Equity Index]
|
[International Large- | [Managed Bond] | Portfolio] | |||
[Small-Cap Index]
|
Cap] | [Inflation Managed] | [Global Allocation V.I. | |||
[Diversified Research]
|
[Mid-Cap Equity] | [Money Market] | Fund] | |||
[American Funds Growth-
|
[Large-Cap Value] | [High Yield Bond] | [Pacific Dynamix | |||
Income]
|
[Comstock] | [American Funds | Conservative Growth] | |||
[American Funds Growth]
|
[GE Investments Total | Asset Allocation] | [Pacific Dynamix | |||
[Short Duration Bond]
|
Return Fund] | [VIP Founding | Growth] | |||
[LIT Global Tactical Asset
|
[AIM V.I. PowerShares | Funds Allocation | [Pacific Dynamix | |||
Allocation Portfolio]
|
ETF Allocation Fund] | Fund] | Moderate Growth] |
6 Mos. |
[4.00%] | * | ||
12 Mos. |
[3.00%] | * |
* | Minimum Guaranteed Interest Rate is 3.00% per year. |
Send Forms and written requests to: | Send Payments to: | |
Pacific Life Insurance Company
|
Pacific Life Insurance Company | |
P.O. Box 2378
|
P.O. Box 2290 | |
Omaha, Nebraska 68103-2378
|
Omaha, Nebraska 68103-2290 |
3A
4
5
6
7
| a closing of the New York Stock Exchange other than on a regular holiday or weekend; | ||
| a trading restriction by the SEC; or | ||
| an emergency declared by the SEC. |
8
(1) | the Sales Charge applicable for the amount of total additional Purchase Payments applied to the Contract; and | ||
(2) | the Sales Charge assessed for the initial Purchase Payment plus the amount indicated in the LOI. |
(1) | the Sales Charge applicable for the amount of total additional Purchase Payments applied to the Contract; and | ||
(2) | the Sales Charge assessed for the initial Purchase Payment plus the amount indicated in the LOI. |
9
| cease offering any Subaccount; | ||
| add or change designated investment companies or their portfolios, or other investment vehicles; | ||
| add, delete or make substitutions for the securities and other assets that are held or purchased by the Separate Account or any Variable Account; | ||
| permit conversion or exchanges between portfolios and/or classes of contracts on the basis of Owners requests; | ||
| add, remove or combine Variable Accounts; | ||
| combine the assets of any Variable Account with any of our other Separate Accounts or of any of our affiliates; | ||
| register or deregister Separate Account A or any Variable Account under the 1940 Act; | ||
| operate any Variable Account as a managed investment company under the 1940 Act, or any other form permitted by law; | ||
| run any Variable Account under the direction of a committee, board, or other group; | ||
| restrict or eliminate any voting rights of Owners with respect to any Variable Account or other persons who have voting rights as to any Variable Account; | ||
| make any changes required by the 1940 Act or other federal securities laws; | ||
| make any changes necessary to maintain the status of the Contracts as annuities under the Code; | ||
| make other changes required under federal or state law relating to annuities; | ||
| suspend or discontinue sale of the Contracts; and | ||
| comply with applicable law. |
10
| the Variable Account Value; plus | ||
| the Loan Account Value. |
| Purchase Payments received by us, reduced by any applicable Sales Charge, premium taxes and/or other taxes, and allocated to that Subaccount; | ||
| transfers to that Subaccount, including transfers from the Loan Account; and | ||
| additional amounts allocated to that Subaccount. |
|
transfers from that Subaccount, including transfers to the Loan Account; withdrawals; amounts applied to provide for annuity payments; annual fees; |
||
| annual charges for expenses relating to optional benefit riders attached to the Contract; and | ||
| charges for premium taxes and/or other taxes. |
(Y) | is the Unit Value for that Subaccount as of the end of the prior Business Day; and | ||
(Z) | is the Net Investment Factor for that Subaccount for the period (a valuation period) between the prior Business Day and that Business Day. |
(A) | equals: |
(a) | the net asset value per share of the corresponding portfolio shares held by the Subaccount as of the end of that valuation period; plus | ||
(b) | the per share amount of any dividend or capital gain distributions made during that valuation period on the portfolio shares held by the Subaccount; plus or minus | ||
(c) | any per share charge or credit for any income taxes, other taxes, or amounts set aside during that valuation period as a reserve for any income and/or any other taxes for which we |
11
(B) | is the net asset value per share of the portfolio shares held by the Subaccount as of the end of the prior valuation period; and | ||
(C) | is a factor that we assess against the Subaccounts net assets held by each Subaccount for the mortality and expense risk charge and the administrative fee during that valuation period. |
| interest; plus | ||
| Contract Value loaned on that day; |
| loan principal repaid; plus | ||
| earned interest transferred from the Loan Account on that day. |
12
(1) | is the initial Purchase Payment applied to the Contract; plus | ||
(2) | the amount indicated in any LOI. |
(1) | the amount of the additional Purchase Payment applied to the Contract plus the ending Contract Value for the Business Day prior to the date we receive the additional Purchase Payment; or | ||
(2) | Total Purchase Payments applied to the Contract minus any withdrawals. |
(1) | we receive a subsequent Purchase Payment that satisfies or exceeds the amount indicated in the LOI; or | ||
(2) | after 13 months from the Contract Date. |
13
(a) | the Investment Option (the source account) from which the transfer is to be made. You may choose one or more Investment Options as your source account(s). Your source account may not also be a target account; | ||
(b) | the amount of the transfer. The amount of the transfer may be specified as a dollar amount or a percentage of the source Account Value. If you select more than one source account, the amount of the transfer from each source account must be at least the lesser of either $250 or the full source Account Value; and | ||
(c) | the Investment Option (the target account) to receive the transferred amount. You may choose one or more Investment Options as your target account(s). If you select more than one target account, your request must specify how the transferred amounts are to be allocated among the target accounts. Your source account may not also be a target account. |
(a) | Transfers are allowed thirty (30) days after the Contract Date. | ||
(b) | Transfers are limited to twenty-five (25) transfers during each Calendar Year and only two (2) per month, into or out, that affect any international Investment Options. For the purpose of applying this limitation, transfers that occur on the same day are considered one transfer and transfers that occur as a result of any systematic transfer option are excluded from the maximum twenty-five (25) transfers per Calendar Year limitation. | ||
(c) | Transfers to or from an Investment Option cannot be made until the eighth (8th) calendar day (provided that day is a Business Day) from the last day of the most recent transfer to or from that Investment Option. The day of the most recent transfer is considered as the first (1st) calendar day for purposes of meeting this requirement. Transfers that occur as a result of any systematic transfer option are excluded from this requirement. | ||
(d) | If a transfer reduces the remaining Account Value in any Investment Option immediately after such transfer to an amount less than $500, we reserve the right to transfer such remaining Account Value to your other Investment Options on a pro rata basis relative to your most recent allocation instructions. | ||
(e) | We further reserve the right to restrict, in our sole discretion and without prior notice, transfers initiated by a market timing organization or individual or other party authorized to give transfer instructions on behalf of multiple Contract Owners. Such restrictions could include: |
(i) | not accepting transfer instructions from an individual or entity acting on behalf of more than one Contract Owner; and | ||
(ii) | not accepting preauthorized transfer forms from market timers or other entities acting on behalf of more than one Contract Owner at a time. |
(f) | We further reserve the right to modify the limits described in subparagraphs (a) through (e) above or to impose, without prior notice, other limitations and restrictions on transfers or exchanges that we determine, in our sole discretion, will disadvantage or potentially hurt the rights or interests of other Contract Owners or to comply with any applicable federal or state laws, rules and regulations. |
14
| the difference between (1) and (2) where (1) is the Sales Charge applicable for the amount of total additional Purchase Payments applied to the Contract and (2) is the Sales Charge assessed for the initial Purchase Payment plus the amount indicated in the LOI; | ||
| charges for annual fees (on a prorated basis for the current Contract Year); | ||
| charges for expenses relating to optional riders attached to the Contract; and | ||
| charges for premium taxes and/or other taxes. |
| charges for expenses relating to optional riders attached to the Contract | ||
| charges for annual fees (on a prorated basis for the current Contract Year); and | ||
| charges for premium taxes and/or other taxes. |
15
| Contract Debt; and | ||
| charges for premium taxes and/or other taxes, if proceeds are used to purchase an Annuity Option from us. |
(a) | the Contract Value as of that day; or | ||
(b) | the aggregate Purchase Payments reduced by an amount for each withdrawal that has occurred, which is calculated by multiplying the aggregate Purchase Payments received prior to each withdrawal by the ratio of the amount of the withdrawal to the Contract Value immediately prior to the withdrawal. |
(a) | the Owner; | ||
(b) | the Joint Owner; | ||
(c) | the Beneficiary; or | ||
(d) | the Contingent Beneficiary. |
16
(a) | the Joint Owner; | ||
(b) | the Beneficiary; or | ||
(c) | the Contingent Beneficiary. |
| in a lump sum payment; |
| within five (5) years following the Owners death; or |
| in the form of an annuity for life or over a period that does not exceed the life expectancy of the designated recipient, with annuity payments that start within one (1) year after the Owners death. |
17
(a) | the Joint Owner; | ||
(b) | the Beneficiary; or | ||
(c) | the Contingent Beneficiary. |
18
19
20
* | our current income factors in effect for this Contract on the Annuity Date; or |
||
* | our guaranteed income factors set forth in this Contract. |
A is the Subaccounts Annuity Unit Value for that Subaccount as of the end of the prior Business Day; | ||
B is the Net Investment Factor for that Subaccount for that valuation period; and | ||
C is an interest factor to offset the effect of the assumed investment return which is built into the Annuity Option Tables. |
21
22
(a) | the Owner; | ||
(b) | the Joint Owner; | ||
(c) | the Beneficiary; or | ||
(d) | the Contingent Beneficiary. |
(a) | the Owner; | ||
(b) | the Joint Owner; | ||
(c) | the Beneficiary; or | ||
(d) | the Contingent Beneficiary. |
23
24
Fixed Annuity Rates | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Male at 3% | Female at 3% | Unisex at 3% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Life with | Life with | Life with | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Guaranteed | Guaranteed | Guaranteed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Life | Period Certain | Life | Period Certain | Life | Period Certain | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Age | Only | 10 Yr. | 20 Yr. | Only | 10 Yr. | 20 Yr. | Only | 10 Yr. | 20 Yr. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
30 |
3.04 | 3.03 | 3.03 | 2.93 | 2.93 | 2.93 | 2.99 | 2.98 | 2.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
35 |
3.14 | 3.14 | 3.13 | 3.02 | 3.02 | 3.01 | 3.08 | 3.08 | 3.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
40 |
3.28 | 3.27 | 3.26 | 3.13 | 3.12 | 3.12 | 3.20 | 3.20 | 3.19 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
45 |
3.44 | 3.44 | 3.41 | 3.26 | 3.26 | 3.24 | 3.35 | 3.35 | 3.33 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
50 |
3.66 | 3.64 | 3.60 | 3.42 | 3.42 | 3.40 | 3.54 | 3.54 | 3.50 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
55 |
3.93 | 3.90 | 3.82 | 3.63 | 3.63 | 3.59 | 3.78 | 3.77 | 3.71 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
60 |
4.27 | 4.22 | 4.08 | 3.90 | 3.89 | 3.82 | 4.09 | 4.06 | 3.96 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
65 |
4.70 | 4.62 | 4.39 | 4.25 | 4.22 | 4.11 | 4.48 | 4.43 | 4.25 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
70 |
5.28 | 5.14 | 4.71 | 4.72 | 4.66 | 4.44 | 5.00 | 4.90 | 4.58 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
75 |
6.10 | 5.81 | 5.02 | 5.35 | 5.22 | 4.79 | 5.73 | 5.52 | 4.92 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
80 |
7.23 | 6.61 | 5.27 | 6.25 | 5.96 | 5.12 | 6.74 | 6.30 | 5.20 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
85 |
8.82 | 7.49 | 5.42 | 7.56 | 6.89 | 5.35 | 8.18 | 7.20 | 5.39 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
90 |
11.06 | 8.33 | 5.49 | 9.53 | 7.89 | 5.47 | 10.28 | 8.12 | 5.48 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
95 |
14.16 | 8.97 | 5.51 | 12.48 | 8.74 | 5.50 | 13.30 | 8.86 | 5.51 |
Variable Annuity Rates | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Male at 5% | Female at 5% | Unisex at 5% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Life with | Life with | Life with | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Guaranteed | Guaranteed | Guaranteed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Life | Period Certain | Life | Period Certain | Life | Period Certain | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Age | Only | 10 Yr. | 20 Yr. | Only | 10 Yr. | 20 Yr. | Only | 10 Yr. | 20 Yr. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
30 |
4.38 | 4.37 | 4.36 | 4.29 | 4.29 | 4.29 | 4.34 | 4.33 | 4.33 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
35 |
4.46 | 4.46 | 4.44 | 4.36 | 4.35 | 4.35 | 4.41 | 4.41 | 4.40 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
40 |
4.57 | 4.56 | 4.54 | 4.44 | 4.44 | 4.42 | 4.51 | 4.50 | 4.49 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
45 |
4.71 | 4.70 | 4.67 | 4.55 | 4.54 | 4.52 | 4.63 | 4.62 | 4.60 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
50 |
4.91 | 4.89 | 4.82 | 4.69 | 4.68 | 4.65 | 4.80 | 4.78 | 4.74 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
55 |
5.16 | 5.12 | 5.02 | 4.87 | 4.86 | 4.81 | 5.02 | 4.99 | 4.92 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
60 |
5.48 | 5.41 | 5.24 | 5.12 | 5.09 | 5.01 | 5.30 | 5.26 | 5.13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
65 |
5.89 | 5.79 | 5.51 | 5.44 | 5.40 | 5.26 | 5.67 | 5.60 | 5.39 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
70 |
6.46 | 6.28 | 5.80 | 5.89 | 5.80 | 5.55 | 6.18 | 6.05 | 5.68 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
75 |
7.27 | 6.91 | 6.08 | 6.51 | 6.34 | 5.87 | 6.89 | 6.64 | 5.98 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
80 |
8.41 | 7.68 | 6.29 | 7.39 | 7.05 | 6.16 | 7.90 | 7.38 | 6.23 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
85 |
10.02 | 8.52 | 6.43 | 8.72 | 7.93 | 6.37 | 9.36 | 8.24 | 6.40 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
90 |
12.29 | 9.30 | 6.49 | 10.71 | 8.88 | 6.47 | 11.49 | 9.10 | 6.48 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
95 |
15.42 | 9.90 | 6.51 | 13.70 | 9.68 | 6.50 | 14.55 | 9.80 | 6.51 |
25
60 | 65 | 70 | 75 | 80 | 85 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3% | 5% | 3% | 5% | 3% | 5% | 3% | 5% | 3% | 5% | 3% | 5% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed | Variable | Fixed | Variable | Fixed | Variable | Fixed | Variable | Fixed | Variable | Fixed | Variable | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Female Age |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
60 | 3.91 | 5.12 | 4.13 | 5.34 | 4.39 | 5.60 | 4.69 | 5.92 | 5.02 | 6.30 | 5.38 | 6.73 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
65 | 3.99 | 5.19 | 4.25 | 5.43 | 4.54 | 5.73 | 4.88 | 6.09 | 5.26 | 6.51 | 5.67 | 6.98 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
70 | 4.06 | 5.25 | 4.36 | 5.53 | 4.70 | 5.87 | 5.10 | 6.27 | 5.55 | 6.75 | 6.03 | 7.29 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
75 | 4.12 | 5.31 | 4.46 | 5.62 | 4.85 | 6.00 | 5.32 | 6.47 | 5.86 | 7.03 | 6.45 | 7.66 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
80 | 4.17 | 5.36 | 4.54 | 5.70 | 4.98 | 6.13 | 5.54 | 6.67 | 6.18 | 7.33 | 6.91 | 8.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
85 | 4.21 | 5.40 | 4.60 | 5.77 | 5.09 | 6.24 | 5.72 | 6.86 | 6.49 | 7.63 | 7.40 | 8.54 |
60 | 65 | 70 | 75 | 80 | 85 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3% | 5% | 3% | 5% | 3% | 5% | 3% | 5% | 3% | 5% | 3% | 5% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed | Variable | Fixed | Variable | Fixed | Variable | Fixed | Variable | Fixed | Variable | Fixed | Variable | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unisex Age |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
60 | 3.84 | 5.05 | 4.07 | 5.27 | 4.34 | 5.54 | 4.65 | 5.86 | 5.00 | 6.24 | 5.39 | 6.69 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
65 | 3.90 | 5.10 | 4.17 | 5.35 | 4.47 | 5.65 | 4.83 | 6.01 | 5.23 | 6.44 | 5.68 | 6.94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
70 | 3.96 | 5.15 | 4.25 | 5.43 | 4.60 | 5.76 | 5.02 | 6.17 | 5.49 | 6.66 | 6.03 | 7.24 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
75 | 4.00 | 5.19 | 4.32 | 5.49 | 4.72 | 5.87 | 5.20 | 6.34 | 5.76 | 6.91 | 6.41 | 7.58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
80 | 4.03 | 5.23 | 4.38 | 5.55 | 4.81 | 5.96 | 5.36 | 6.49 | 6.02 | 7.15 | 6.81 | 7.96 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
85 | 4.05 | 5.25 | 4.42 | 5.59 | 4.88 | 6.04 | 5.49 | 6.62 | 6.25 | 7.38 | 7.20 | 8.33 |
60 | 65 | 70 | 75 | 80 | 85 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3% | 5% | 3% | 5% | 3% | 5% | 3% | 5% | 3% | 5% | 3% | 5% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed | Variable | Fixed | Variable | Fixed | Variable | Fixed | Variable | Fixed | Variable | Fixed | Variable | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Female Age |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
60 | 3.80 | 5.01 | 3.97 | 5.18 | 4.16 | 5.36 | 4.35 | 5.58 | 4.55 | 5.81 | 4.76 | 6.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
65 | 3.90 | 5.10 | 4.12 | 5.30 | 4.34 | 5.52 | 4.58 | 5.77 | 4.83 | 6.05 | 5.07 | 6.34 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
70 | 4.00 | 5.18 | 4.25 | 5.42 | 4.53 | 5.69 | 4.84 | 6.00 | 5.15 | 6.33 | 5.46 | 6.68 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
75 | 4.08 | 5.26 | 4.38 | 5.54 | 4.72 | 5.87 | 5.11 | 6.25 | 5.51 | 6.66 | 5.92 | 7.10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
80 | 4.14 | 5.33 | 4.48 | 5.64 | 4.89 | 6.03 | 5.37 | 6.50 | 5.90 | 7.03 | 6.45 | 7.59 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
85 | 4.19 | 5.38 | 4.56 | 5.73 | 5.03 | 6.17 | 5.61 | 6.73 | 6.28 | 7.39 | 7.02 | 8.14 |
60 | 65 | 70 | 75 | 80 | 85 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3% | 5% | 3% | 5% | 3% | 5% | 3% | 5% | 3% | 5% | 3% | 5% | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed | Variable | Fixed | Variable | Fixed | Variable | Fixed | Variable | Fixed | Variable | Fixed | Variable | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Female Age |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
60 | 3.60 | 4.80 | 3.69 | 4.88 | 3.76 | 4.94 | 3.81 | 5.00 | 3.84 | 5.04 | 3.87 | 5.06 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
65 | 3.75 | 4.93 | 3.88 | 5.04 | 3.99 | 5.15 | 4.07 | 5.23 | 4.14 | 5.30 | 4.18 | 5.35 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
70 | 3.88 | 5.05 | 4.06 | 5.21 | 4.24 | 5.37 | 4.38 | 5.52 | 4.50 | 5.63 | 4.58 | 5.72 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
75 | 3.99 | 5.16 | 4.23 | 5.38 | 4.49 | 5.61 | 4.72 | 5.83 | 4.93 | 6.03 | 5.08 | 6.19 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
80 | 4.08 | 5.25 | 4.38 | 5.52 | 4.72 | 5.83 | 5.07 | 6.17 | 5.40 | 6.49 | 5.68 | 6.77 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
85 | 4.15 | 5.33 | 4.50 | 5.65 | 4.91 | 6.03 | 5.39 | 6.49 | 5.89 | 6.97 | 6.37 | 7.44 |
26
Monthly Income | ||||||||
3% | 5% | |||||||
Years | Fixed | Variable | ||||||
5 |
17.90 | 18.74 | ||||||
6 |
15.13 | 15.98 | ||||||
7 |
13.16 | 14.02 | ||||||
8 |
11.68 | 12.56 | ||||||
9 |
10.53 | 11.42 | ||||||
10 |
9.61 | 10.51 | ||||||
11 |
8.86 | 9.77 | ||||||
12 |
8.24 | 9.16 | ||||||
13 |
7.71 | 8.64 | ||||||
14 |
7.26 | 8.20 | ||||||
15 |
6.87 | 7.82 | ||||||
16 |
6.53 | 7.49 | ||||||
17 |
6.23 | 7.20 | ||||||
18 |
5.96 | 6.94 | ||||||
19 |
5.73 | 6.71 | ||||||
20 |
5.51 | 6.51 | ||||||
21 |
5.32 | 6.33 | ||||||
22 |
5.15 | 6.17 | ||||||
23 |
4.99 | 6.02 | ||||||
24 |
4.84 | 5.88 | ||||||
25 |
4.71 | 5.76 | ||||||
26 |
4.59 | 5.65 | ||||||
27 |
4.47 | 5.54 | ||||||
28 |
4.37 | 5.45 | ||||||
29 |
4.27 | 5.36 | ||||||
30 |
4.18 | 5.28 |
27
*X MEPD3-`(/A#!@W281`C%$X%M_0$#M)L";/^R@$77XPPKJT%-)@&!`V2MI.%30 M'BNT41-#:(1`FS0FG&*B`@[_H!D$MJ$'3'0`/60PD%+!\82=1&&>FJB!*%Y` MB#6P0'&.2I83AG`)'#!@#\E20%''&@T8O'0AJU`BGWYQAGY-E1(`8&41"'`- MOL*B#!Z(`!\F<(/*_`$+C1C`ECJ!`19\+A9`H-(E*H`*@!TO`(Y]QQB!;6=R!C'M MP1>5$(%IF&"&.TS,*+]M11K:N8:%VN$"%UA;:E56,4I8`#-3L(`9!I6"%64W M%CQ@7PJ"FEH(G.L2RQ%#RTK0B)B]%Q86,&%:?DN#_EIB!KSP11YHT=7_PJ)+ MF [`@!,&U.$E`H!483AI(4002.^@+$4G`!' M'F:%`Z9"D/?.@`,-H-DDS&!"/RB@!#%NQ1F$PX6+C`&P0::$#0;@WB2OHJ(: M.MX#FNSD*@<#"*([EV^MS&58U$&%8TI`0[M,YE;TF`Q>V%B9U\P**%"`"ULP '$9L_$@@`.S\_ ` end
Re: | Registration Statement for Pacific Destinations Individual Flexible Premium Deferred Variable Annuity (File Number 333-160772) funded by Separate Account A (File Number 811-08946) of Pacific Life Insurance Company |