UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2024

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number: 001-13992

RCI HOSPITALITY HOLDINGS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Texas	76-0458229
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

10737 Cutten Road

Houston, Texas 77066

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(281) 397-6730

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, $0.01 par value	RICK	The Nasdaq Global Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer x Non-accelerated filer o Smaller reporting company o Emerging growth company o

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x

As of August 5, 2024, 8,996,546 shares of the registrant’s common stock were outstanding.

NOTE ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements include, among other things, statements regarding plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance and underlying assumptions and other statements, which are other than statements of historical facts. Forward-looking statements may appear throughout this report, including, without limitation, the following sections: Part I, Item 2 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” Forward-looking statements generally can be identified by words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “predicts,” “projects,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties, which could cause our actual results to differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and those discussed in other documents we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Important factors that in our view could cause material adverse effects on our financial condition and results of operations include, but are not limited to, the risks and uncertainties associated with (i) operating and managing an adult business, (ii) the business climates in cities where we operate, (iii) the success or lack thereof in launching and building our businesses, (iv) cyber security, (v) conditions relevant to real estate transactions, (vi) the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, and (vii) numerous other factors such as laws governing the operation of adult entertainment businesses, competition and dependence on key personnel. We undertake no obligation to revise or publicly release the results of any revision to any forward-looking statements, except as required by law. Given these risks and uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.

As used herein, the “Company,” “we,” “our,” and similar terms include RCI Hospitality Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries, unless the context indicates otherwise.

2

RCI HOSPITALITY HOLDINGS, INC.

FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

		Page
PART I	FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.	Financial Statements	4
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2024 (unaudited) and September 30, 2023	4
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited) for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023	5
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (unaudited) for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023	6
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the nine months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023	7
	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)	9
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	23
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk	37
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	37
PART II	OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	39
Item1A.	Risk Factors	39
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	39
Item 6.	Exhibits	40
	Signatures	41

3

PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

RCI HOSPITALITY HOLDINGS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except par value and number of shares)

	June 30, 2024		September 30, 2023
	(unaudited)
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	34,947	$	21,023
Accounts receivable, net	6,794		9,846
Current portion of notes receivable	263		249
Inventories	4,624		4,412
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	5,457		1,943
Total current assets	52,085		37,473
Property and equipment, net	283,834		282,705
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net	26,880		34,931
Notes receivable, net of current portion	4,228		4,443
Goodwill	61,911		70,772
Intangibles, net	170,709		179,145
Other assets	1,342		1,415
Total assets	$	600,989	$	610,884
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities
Accounts payable	$	5,519	$	6,111
Accrued liabilities	20,155		16,051
Current portion of debt obligations, net	28,889		22,843
Current portion of operating lease liabilities	3,161		2,977
Total current liabilities	57,724		47,982
Deferred tax liability, net	22,724		29,143
Debt, net of current portion and debt discount and issuance costs	216,511		216,908
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion	32,779		35,175
Other long-term liabilities	318		352
Total liabilities	330,056		329,560
Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)
Equity
Preferred stock, $0.10 par value per share; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding	—		—
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 9,129,790 and 9,397,639 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2024, and September 30, 2023, respectively	91		94
Additional paid-in capital	68,950		80,437
Retained earnings	202,143		201,050
Total RCIHH stockholders’ equity	271,184		281,581
Noncontrolling interests	(251)		(257)
Total equity	270,933		281,324
Total liabilities and equity	$	600,989	$	610,884

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

RCI HOSPITALITY HOLDINGS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(in thousands, except per share and number of share data)

(unaudited)

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,				For the Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Revenues
Sales of alcoholic beverages	$	34,442	$	34,151	$	100,665	$	93,937
Sales of food and merchandise	11,736		11,405		33,606		32,757
Service revenues	25,268		26,663		73,951		77,916
Other	4,734		4,836		14,148		13,930
Total revenues	76,180		77,055		222,370		218,540
Operating expenses
Cost of goods sold
Alcoholic beverages sold	6,273		6,397		18,445		17,136
Food and merchandise sold	4,197		4,106		12,228		11,429
Service and other	36		26		111		91
Total cost of goods sold (exclusive of items shown separately below)	10,506		10,529		30,784		28,656
Salaries and wages	20,992		20,578		63,299		58,682
Selling, general and administrative	25,057		23,803		74,911		68,561
Depreciation and amortization	3,901		4,041		11,638		11,108
Other charges, net	18,260		2,589		26,452		5,693
Total operating expenses	78,716		61,540		207,084		172,700
Income (loss) from operations	(2,536)		15,515		15,286		45,840
Other income (expenses)
Interest expense	(4,240)		(4,316)		(12,455)		(11,680)
Interest income	130		87		320		268
Income (loss) before income taxes	(6,646)		11,286		3,151		34,428
Income tax expense (benefit)	(1,426)		2,269		378		7,447
Net income (loss)	(5,220)		9,017		2,773		26,981
Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests	(13)		68		(6)		74
Net income (loss) attributable to RCIHH common stockholders	$	(5,233)	$	9,085	$	2,767	$	27,055
Earnings (loss) per share
Basic and diluted	$	(0.56)	$	0.96	$	0.30	$	2.91
Weighted average shares used in computing earnings (loss) per share
Basic and diluted	9,278,921		9,430,225		9,332,249		9,308,624

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

5

RCI HOSPITALITY HOLDINGS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

(in thousands, except number of shares)

(unaudited)

	Common Stock			Additional Paid-In Capital		Retained Earnings		Treasury Stock			Noncontrolling Interests		Total Equity
	Number of Shares	Amount						Number of Shares	Amount
Balance at September 30, 2023	9,397,639	$	94	$	80,437	$	201,050	—	$	—	$	(257)	$	281,324
Purchase of treasury shares	—	—		—		—		(37,954)	(2,072)		—		(2,072)
Canceled treasury shares	(37,954)	—		(2,072)		—		37,954	2,072		—		—
Excise tax on stock repurchases	—	—		(20)		—		—	—		—		(20)
Payment of dividends ($0.06 per share)	—	—		—		(562)		—	—		—		(562)
Stock-based compensation	—	—		470		—		—	—		—		470
Net income	—	—		—		7,226		—	—		18		7,244
Balance at December 31, 2023	9,359,685	94		78,815		207,714		—	—		(239)		286,384
Purchase of treasury shares	—	—		—		—		(27,265)	(1,530)		—		(1,530)
Canceled treasury shares	(27,265)	(1)		(1,529)		—		27,265	1,530		—		—
Excise tax on stock repurchases	—	—		(15)		—		—	—		—		(15)
Payment of dividends ($0.06 per share)	—	—		—		(560)		—	—		—		(560)
Stock-based compensation	—	—		471		—		—	—		—		471
Net income (loss)	—	—		—		774		—	—		(25)		749
Balance at March 31, 2024	9,332,420	93		77,742		207,928		—	—		(264)		285,499
Purchase of treasury shares	—	—		—		—		(202,630)	(9,173)		—		(9,173)
Canceled treasury shares	(202,630)	(2)		(9,171)		—		202,630	9,173		—		—
Excise tax on stock repurchases	—	—		(92)		—		—	—		—		(92)
Payment of dividends ($0.06 per share)	—	—		—		(552)		—	—		—		(552)
Stock-based compensation	—	—		471		—		—	—		—		471
Net income (loss)	—	—		—		(5,233)		—	—		13		(5,220)
Balance at June 30, 2024	9,129,790	$	91	$	68,950	$	202,143	—	$	—	$	(251)	$	270,933
Balance at September 30, 2022	9,231,725	$	92	$	67,227	$	173,950	—	$	—	$	489	$	241,758
Purchase of treasury shares	—	—		—		—		(1,500)	(98)		—		(98)
Canceled treasury shares	(1,500)	—		(98)		—		1,500	98		—		—
Payment of dividends ($0.05 per share)	—	—		—		(462)		—	—		—		(462)
Stock-based compensation	—	—		941		—		—	—		—		941
Share in return of investment by noncontrolling partner	—	—		—		—		—	—		(600)		(600)
Net income	—	—		—		10,238		—	—		33		10,271
Balance at December 31, 2022	9,230,225	92		68,070		183,726		—	—		(78)		251,810
Issuance of common shares for business combination	200,000	2		16,306		—		—	—		—		16,308
Payment of dividends ($0.06 per share)	—	—		—		(553)		—	—		—		(553)
Stock-based compensation	—	—		706		—		—	—		—		706
Net income (loss)	—	—		—		7,732		—	—		(39)		7,693
Balance at March 31, 2023	9,430,225	94		85,082		190,905		—	—		(117)		275,964
Adjustment in fair value of common shares issued for business combination	—	—		(3,461)		—		—	—		—		(3,461)
Payment of dividends ($0.06 per share)	—	—		—		(565)		—	—		—		(565)
Stock-based compensation	—	—		470		—		—	—		—		470
Net income (loss)	—	—		—		9,085		—	—		(68)		9,017
Balance at June 30, 2023	9,430,225	$	94	$	82,091	$	199,425	—	$	—	$	(185)	$	281,425

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

6

RCI HOSPITALITY HOLDINGS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands, except number of shares)

(unaudited)

	For the Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income	$	2,773	$	26,981
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	11,638		11,108
Impairment of assets	25,964		3,293
Deferred income tax benefit	(6,419)		(790)
Stock-based compensation	1,412		2,117
Loss (gain) on sale of businesses and assets	116		(872)
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs	462		453
Noncash lease expense	2,318		2,226
Gain on insurance	—		(91)
Doubtful accounts expense on notes receivable	22		—
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of business acquisitions:
Accounts receivable	3,052		1,480
Inventories	(212)		79
Prepaid expenses, other current and other assets	(3,484)		(3,602)
Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities	2,591		4,622
Net cash provided by operating activities	40,233		47,004
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from sale of businesses and assets	1,950		2,811
Proceeds from insurance	—		91
Proceeds from notes receivable	179		170
Payments for property and equipment and intangible assets	(19,219)		(31,119)
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired	—		(29,000)
Net cash used in investing activities	(17,090)		(57,047)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from debt obligations	22,657		11,595
Payments on debt obligations	(17,137)		(11,431)
Purchase of treasury stock	(12,775)		(98)
Payment of dividends	(1,674)		(1,580)
Payment of loan origination costs	(290)		(239)
Share in return of investment by noncontrolling partner	—		(600)
Net cash used in financing activities	(9,219)		(2,353)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS	13,924		(12,396)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD	21,023		35,980
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD	$	34,947	$	23,584

7

	For the Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023
CASH PAID DURING PERIOD FOR:
Interest	$	12,015	$	11,070
Income taxes	$	3,861	$	8,931
Noncash investing and financing transactions:
Debt incurred in connection with acquisition of businesses	$	—	$	30,405
Debt incurred in connection with purchase of property and equipment	$	—	$	10,476
Issuance of shares of common stock for acquisition of businesses:
Number of shares	—		200,000
Fair value	$	—	$	12,847
Adjustment to operating lease right-of-use assets related to new and renewed leases	$	—	$	1,864
Adjustment to operating lease liabilities related to new and renewed leases	$	—	$	2,163
Unpaid excise tax on stock repurchases	$	127	$	—
Unpaid liabilities on capital expenditures	$	524	$	2,758

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

8

RCI HOSPITALITY HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

1. Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of RCI Hospitality Holdings, Inc. (the “Company,” “RCIHH,” “we,” or “us”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP” or “U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q of Regulation S-X. They do not include all information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The September 30, 2023 consolidated balance sheet data were derived from audited financial statements but do not include all disclosures required by GAAP. However, except as disclosed herein, there has been no material change in the information disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended September 30, 2023 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 14, 2023. The interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with those consolidated financial statements included in the Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair statement of the financial statements, consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments, have been made. Operating results for the nine months ended June 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending September 30, 2024.

2. Recent Accounting Standards and Pronouncements

In October 2021, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers. This ASU amends Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 805 to require acquiring entities to apply ASC 606 to recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities in business combinations. The ASU is effective for public entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We adopted ASU 2021-08 on October 1, 2023. Our adoption of this ASU did not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In June 2022, the FASB issued ASU 2022-03, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Fair Value Measurement of Equity Securities Subject to Contractual Sale Restrictions. The amendments in this ASU clarify that an entity should measure the fair value of an equity security subject to contractual sale restriction the same way it measures an identical equity security that is not subject to such a restriction. The FASB said the contractual restriction on the sale of an equity security is not considered part of the unit of account of the equity security and, therefore, should not affect its fair value. The ASU is effective for public entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. We are evaluating the impact of this ASU and we believe that the adoption of this guidance will not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-01, Leases (Topic 842): Common Control Arrangements, which amends certain provisions of ASC 842 that apply to arrangements between related parties under common control. The ASU requires all companies to amortize leasehold improvements associated with common control leases over the asset's useful life to the common control group regardless of the lease term. It also allows private and certain not-for-profit entities to use the written terms and conditions of an agreement to account for common control leases without further assessing the legal enforceability of those terms. The guidance is effective for all entities in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for both interim and annual financial statements that have not yet been made available for issuance. We are still evaluating the impact of this ASU but we believe that the adoption of this guidance will not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.

9

RCI HOSPITALITY HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

2. Recent Accounting Standards and Pronouncements - continued

In August 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-05, Business Combinations—Joint Venture Formations (Subtopic 805-60): Recognition and Initial Measurement, which addresses the accounting for contributions made to a joint venture, upon formation, in a joint venture's separate financial statements. The objectives of the ASU are to (1) provide decision-useful information to investors and other allocators of capital in a joint venture's financial statements and (2) reduce diversity in practice. The FASB decided to require a joint venture to apply a new basis of accounting upon formation that will recognize and initially measure its assets and liabilities at fair value (with exceptions to fair value measurement that are consistent with the business combinations guidance). The amendments of this ASU are effective prospectively for all joint venture formations with a formation date on or after January 1, 2025. Additionally, a joint venture that was formed before January 1, 2025 may elect to apply the amendments retrospectively if it has sufficient information. early adoptions is permitted in any interim or annual period in which financial statements have not yet been issued (or made available for issuance), either prospectively or retrospectively. We are still evaluating the impact of this ASU on our consolidated financial statements.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which aims to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. In addition, the amendments in the ASU enhance interim disclosure requirements, clarify circumstances in which an entity can disclose multiple segment measures of profit or loss, provide new segment disclosure requirements for entities with a single reportable segment, and contain other disclosure requirements. The purpose of the amendments is to enable investors to better understand an entity's overall performance and assess potential future cash flows. The ASU applies to all public entities that are required to report segment information in accordance with ASC 280, and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. We are evaluating the impact of this ASU on our consolidated financial statements.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. Under the ASU, public business entities must annually (1) disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation and (2) provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold (if the effect of those reconciling items is equal to or greater than five percent of the amount computed by multiplying pretax income or loss by the applicable statutory income tax rate. The amendments of the ASU are effective for public business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Entities are permitted to early adopt the standard for annual financial statements that have not been issued or made available for issuance. We are enhancing our income tax reporting system to be able to capture the required disclosures of this ASU.

10

RCI HOSPITALITY HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

3. Revenues

Revenues, as disaggregated by revenue type, timing of recognition, and reportable segment (see also Note 4), are shown below (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended June 30, 2024									Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
	Nightclubs			Bombshells		Other		Total		Nightclubs			Bombshells		Other		Total
Sales of alcoholic beverages	$	27,413		$	7,029	$	—	$	34,442	$	26,144		$	8,007	$	—	$	34,151
Sales of food and merchandise	5,904			5,832		—		11,736		5,288			6,117		—		11,405
Service revenues	25,103			165		—		25,268		26,497			166		—		26,663
Other revenues	4,403			113		218		4,734		4,520			107		209		4,836
	$	62,823		$	13,139	$	218	$	76,180	$	62,449		$	14,397	$	209	$	77,055
Recognized at a point in time	$	62,411		$	13,137	$	218	$	75,766	$	61,986		$	14,396	$	209	$	76,591
Recognized over time	412		*	2		—		414		463		*	1		—		464
	$	62,823		$	13,139	$	218	$	76,180	$	62,449		$	14,397	$	209	$	77,055
	Nine Months Ended June 30, 2024									Nine Months Ended June 30, 2023
	Nightclubs			Bombshells		Other		Total		Nightclubs			Bombshells		Other		Total
Sales of alcoholic beverages	$	79,595		$	21,070	$	—	$	100,665	$	70,433		$	23,504	$	—	$	93,937
Sales of food and merchandise	16,490			17,116		—		33,606		14,705			18,052		—		32,757
Service revenues	73,784			167		—		73,951		77,716			200		—		77,916
Other revenues	13,359			288		501		14,148		12,951			387		592		13,930
	$	183,228		$	38,641	$	501	$	222,370	$	175,805		$	42,143	$	592	$	218,540
Recognized at a point in time	$	181,960		$	38,637	$	501	$	221,098	$	174,481		$	42,098	$	547	$	217,126
Recognized over time	1,268		*	4		—		1,272		1,324		*	45		45		1,414
	$	183,228		$	38,641	$	501	$	222,370	$	175,805		$	42,143	$	592	$	218,540

* Lease revenue (included in Other Revenues) as covered by ASC 842. All other revenues are covered by ASC 606.

11

RCI HOSPITALITY HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

3. Revenues - continued

The Company does not have contract assets with customers. The Company’s unconditional right to consideration for goods and services transferred to the customer is included in accounts receivable, net in our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet. A reconciliation of contract liabilities with customers is presented below (in thousands):

	Balance at September 30, 2023		Net Consideration Received (Refunded)		Recognized in Revenue		Balance at June 30, 2024
Ad revenue	$	49	$	333	$	(330)	$	52
Expo revenue	1		399		—		400
Franchise fees and other	46		—		(4)		42
	$	96	$	732	$	(334)	$	494

Contract liabilities with customers are included in accrued liabilities as unearned revenues in our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets (see also Note 5), while the revenues associated with these contract liabilities are included in other revenues in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income.

4. Segment Information

The Company owns and operates adult nightclubs and Bombshells Restaurants and Bars. The Company has identified such segments based on management responsibility and the nature of the Company’s products, services, and costs. There are no major distinctions in geographical areas served as all operations are in the United States. The Company measures segment profit (loss) as income (loss) from operations. Segment assets are those assets controlled by each reportable segment. The Other category below includes our media and energy drink divisions that are not significant to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Below is the financial information related to the Company’s segments (in thousands):

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,				For the Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Revenues (from external customers)
Nightclubs	$	62,823	$	62,449	$	183,228	$	175,805
Bombshells	13,139		14,397		38,641		42,143
Other	218		209		501		592
	$	76,180	$	77,055	$	222,370	$	218,540
Income (loss) from operations
Nightclubs	$	13,640	$	20,392	$	45,030	$	61,127
Bombshells	(8,914)		1,701		(8,129)		5,323
Other	(108)		(300)		(581)		(653)
Corporate	(7,154)		(6,278)		(21,034)		(19,957)
	$	(2,536)	$	15,515	$	15,286	$	45,840

12

RCI HOSPITALITY HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

4. Segment Information - continued

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,				For the Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Depreciation and amortization
Nightclubs	$	2,996	$	2,915	$	8,828	$	7,864
Bombshells	615		611		1,908		2,000
Other	3		212		7		338
Corporate	287		303		895		906
	$	3,901	$	4,041	$	11,638	$	11,108
Capital expenditures
Nightclubs	$	2,424	$	5,915	$	6,655	$	14,598
Bombshells	1,684		1,438		5,127		11,940
Other	2,288		165		5,991		243
Corporate	21		1,511		1,446		3,138
	$	6,417	$	9,029	$	19,219	$	29,919

	June 30, 2024		September 30, 2023
Total assets
Nightclubs	$	468,704	$	483,563
Bombshells	80,238		85,215
Other	14,026		6,936
Corporate	38,021		35,170
	$	600,989	$	610,884

Excluded from revenues in the table above are intercompany rental revenues of the Nightclubs and Corporate segments for the three months ended June 30, 2024, amounting to $4.7 million and $21,000, respectively, and for the nine months ended June 30, 2024, amounting to $13.8 million and $269,000, respectively; and intercompany sales of Robust Energy Drink included in Other segment for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024 amounting to $66,000 and $194,000, respectively. Excluded from revenues in the table above are intercompany rental revenues of the Nightclubs and Corporate segments for the three months ended June 30, 2023, amounting to $4.3 million and $32,000, respectively, and for the nine months ended June 30, 2023, amounting to $11.9 million and $294,000, respectively; and intercompany sales of Robust Energy Drink included in Other segment for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023 amounting to $73,000 and $188,000, respectively. These intercompany revenue amounts are eliminated upon consolidation.

General corporate expenses include corporate salaries, health insurance and social security taxes for officers, legal, accounting and information technology employees, corporate taxes and insurance, legal and accounting fees, depreciation and other corporate costs such as automobile and travel costs. Management considers these to be non-allocable costs for segment purposes.

Certain real estate assets previously wholly assigned to Bombshells have been subdivided and allocated to other future development or investment projects. Accordingly, those asset costs have been transferred out of the Bombshells segment.

13

RCI HOSPITALITY HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

5. Selected Account Information

The components of accounts receivable, net are as follows (in thousands):

	June 30, 2024		September 30, 2023
Credit card receivables	$	4,102	$	4,141
Income tax refundable	54		2,989
ATM in-transit	1,701		1,675
Other (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $44 and $62, respectively)	937		1,041
Total accounts receivable, net	$	6,794	$	9,846

Notes receivable consist primarily of secured promissory notes executed between the Company and various buyers of our businesses and assets with interest rates ranging from 6% to 9% per annum and having original terms ranging from 1 to 20 years.

The components of prepaid expenses and other current assets are as follows (in thousands):

	June 30, 2024		September 30, 2023
Prepaid insurance	$	3,287	$	375
Prepaid legal	165		184
Prepaid taxes and licenses	778		486
Prepaid rent	406		346
Other	821		552
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets	$	5,457	$	1,943

The components of accrued liabilities are as follows (in thousands):

	June 30, 2024		September 30, 2023
Insurance	$	2,965	$	9
Sales and liquor taxes	2,490		2,468
Payroll and related costs	5,047		4,412
Property taxes	2,332		3,086
Interest	632		654
Patron tax	1,226		914
Unearned revenues	494		96
Lawsuit settlement	2,265		2,448
Other	2,704		1,964
Total accrued liabilities	$	20,155	$	16,051

14

RCI HOSPITALITY HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

5. Selected Account Information - continued

The components of selling, general and administrative expenses are as follows (in thousands):

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,				For the Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Taxes and permits	$	4,575	$	2,969	$	12,584	$	8,392
Advertising and marketing	3,072		3,284		9,539		8,685
Supplies and services	2,642		2,865		8,073		7,946
Insurance	3,183		2,718		9,763		7,538
Legal	1,034		754		2,883		3,035
Lease	1,793		1,836		5,402		5,363
Charge card fees	1,798		1,792		5,212		5,372
Utilities	1,467		1,443		4,414		4,067
Security	1,178		1,523		3,876		3,995
Stock-based compensation	471		470		1,412		2,117
Accounting and professional fees	910		1,050		3,232		3,225
Repairs and maintenance	1,154		1,367		3,367		3,738
Other	1,780		1,732		5,154		5,088
Total selling, general and administrative expenses	$	25,057	$	23,803	$	74,911	$	68,561

The components of other charges, net are as follows (in thousands):

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,				For the Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Impairment of assets	$	17,931	$	2,631	$	25,964	$	3,293
Settlement of lawsuits	141		63		308		3,183
Loss (gain) on disposal of businesses and assets	188		(105)		180		(692)
Gain on insurance	—		—		—		(91)
Total other charges, net	$	18,260	$	2,589	$	26,452	$	5,693

During the second quarter ended March 31, 2024, we recorded $4.4 million in SOB license impairment related to four clubs, $2.9 million in goodwill impairment related to two clubs, and $693,000 in tradename impairment related to one club. During the third quarter ended June 30, 2024, we recorded $6.0 million in goodwill impairment related to four clubs, $5.7 million in operating lease right-of-use asset impairment related to five Bombshells restaurants, $1.4 million in SOB license impairment related to two clubs, and $4.8 million in property and equipment impairment related to one club and five restaurants.

During the second quarter ended March 31, 2023, the Company recorded $662,000 in goodwill impairment related to one club, and during the third quarter ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded $1.2 million in goodwill impairment related to one club, and related to one club that was closed, we recorded $380,000 in SOB license impairment, $58,000 in property and equipment impairment, and $1.0 million in operating lease right-of-use asset impairment. During the second quarter ended March 31, 2023, we recognized lawsuit settlements of $3.1 million, of which $2.8 million related to a settlement with the New York Department of Labor related to the assessment by the New York Department of Labor for state unemployment insurance. See Note 9.

15

RCI HOSPITALITY HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

6. Debt

On October 25, 2023, the Company entered into a debt modification transaction under which 26 investors holding a total principal amount of $15.7 million in unsecured promissory notes agreed to extend the maturity dates of such notes, with no other changes to the terms and conditions of the original promissory notes, which original promissory notes were issued in October 2021 and had original maturity dates in October 2024. The transaction was effected by the 26 investors returning for cancellation their original promissory notes, with us issuing new amended and restated promissory notes to such investors. The original promissory notes were deemed cancelled as of the end of the day on October 31, 2023, and the new amended promissory notes will have an original issue date, and be deemed effective, as of November 1, 2023.

Other than the extension of the maturity dates, there were no other changes to the terms and conditions of the original promissory notes (except for the reduction in principal, as described below, and the corresponding reduction in monthly installments of principal and interest). The new amended notes will continue to bear interest at the rate of 12% per annum. Of the new amended promissory notes, $9.1 million are payable interest-only monthly (or quarterly) in arrears, with a final lump sum payment of principal and accrued and unpaid interest due on October 1, 2026. The remaining $6.6 million in the amended promissory notes are payable in monthly payments of principal and interest based on a 10-year amortization period, with the balance of the entire principal amount together with all accrued and unpaid interest due and payable in full on November 1, 2027. The original promissory notes that were returned and cancelled as consideration for the issuance of the $6.6 million in new amended promissory notes had an original principal amount of $7.5 million in October 2021.

On November 17, 2023, the Company closed on a construction loan agreement with a bank lender for a total amount of $7.2 million bearing an interest rate of 8.5% per annum for the construction of a Bombshells restaurant in Rowlett, Texas. The promissory note is payable in 120 monthly payments, the first 18 months of which will be interest-only. The succeeding 101 monthly payments will be payable in equal installments of $63,022 in principal and interest, and the remaining balance in principal and accrued interest payable on the 120th month. The loan is secured by the real estate property under construction. There are certain financial covenants with which the Company is to be in compliance related to this loan.

On April 30, 2024, the Company entered into a term loan with a bank lender for $20.0 million for additional working capital. The loan has a 10-year term and an interest rate of 8.25% per annum for the first five years, after which the interest rate is to be adjusted to a rate equal to the then weekly average yield on U.S. Treasury Securities plus 362 basis points, with a 6.5% floor. The promissory note is payable in equal monthly installments of $170,408 for principal and interest, based on a 20-year amortization period, during the first five years, after which the monthly payments shall adjust based on the new interest rate to continue until April 30, 2034, at which time the remaining principal amount and accrued interest shall be paid. The Company paid $356,000 in debt issuance costs at the time of closing. There are certain financial covenants with which the Company is to be in compliance with related to this loan, including a minimum tangible net worth requirement of $25.0 million.

Future maturities of long-term debt as of June 30, 2024 are as follows: $29.4 million, $13.6 million, $23.7 million, $28.7 million, $15.5 million and $137.4 million for the twelve months ending June 30, 2025, 2026, 2027, 2028, 2029, and thereafter, respectively. Of the maturity schedule mentioned above, $15.3 million, $0.0 million, $9.1 million, $7.9 million, $0.2 million and $84.9 million, respectively, relate to scheduled balloon payments. Unamortized debt discount and issuance costs amounted to $3.0 million and $2.9 million as of June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively.

16

RCI HOSPITALITY HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

7. Stock-based Compensation

On February 7, 2022, our board of directors approved the 2022 Stock Option Plan (the “2022 Plan”). The board’s adoption of the 2022 Plan was approved by the shareholders during the annual stockholders' meeting on August 23, 2022. The 2022 Plan provides that the maximum aggregate number of shares of common stock underlying options that may be granted under the 2022 Plan is 300,000. The options granted under the 2022 Plan may be either incentive stock options or non-qualified options. The 2022 Plan is administered by the compensation committee of the board of directors. The compensation committee has the exclusive power to select individuals to receive grants, to establish the terms of the options granted to each participant, provided that all options granted shall be granted at an exercise price not less than the fair market value of the common stock covered by the option on the grant date, and to make all determinations necessary or advisable under the 2022 Plan. On February 7, 2022, the board of directors approved a grant of 50,000 stock options to each of six members of management subject to the approval of the 2022 Plan.

Stock-based compensation, which is included in corporate segment selling, general and administrative expenses amounted to $471,000 and $1.4 million during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, and $470,000 and $2.1 million during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. As of June 30, 2024, we had unrecognized compensation cost amounting to $3.1 million related to stock-based compensation awards granted, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.6 years.

The February 9, 2022 stock options vest over four years with the first 20% having vested on the approval of the 2022 Plan at the 2022 annual stockholders' meeting on August 23, 2022, and 20% vesting on February 9 of each year thereafter, provided however that the options will be subject to earlier vesting under certain events set forth in the Plan, including without limitation a change in control. All of the options will expire, if not exercised, at the end of five years. The weighted average grant-date fair value of the stock options was $31.37 per share. No stock options were exercised during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024. As of June 30, 2024, 180,000 stock options were vested and exercisable.

For the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, we excluded 300,000 stock options from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because their effect was anti-dilutive. Aside from the outstanding stock options, there were no other potentially dilutive securities for inclusion in the calculation of diluted earnings per share.

8. Income Taxes

Income taxes were a benefit of $1.4 million and an expense of $378,000 during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, compared to $2.3 million and $7.4 million during the three and nine months ended and June 30, 2023, respectively. The effective income tax rate was 21.5% and 12.0% for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024 compared to 20.1% and 21.6% for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. The disproportionate tax rates during the nine months ended June 30, 2024, were caused by the decrease in the expected annual effective tax rate. Our effective income tax rate is affected by state taxes, permanent differences, and tax credits, including the FICA tip credit, for both years, and the pretax loss in the three months ended June 30, 2024, as presented below.

	For the Three Months Ended June 30,				For the Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Federal statutory income tax expense	21.0	%	21.0	%	21.0	%	21.0	%
State income taxes, net of federal benefit	3.2	%	2.1	%	4.3	%	3.4	%
Permanent differences	(0.3)	%	0.5	%	3.2	%	0.5	%
Tax credits	(2.3)	%	(3.7)	%	(16.8)	%	(3.4)	%
Other	(0.1)	%	0.1	%	0.3	%	0.1	%
Total income tax expense	21.5	%	20.1	%	12.0	%	21.6	%

The Company or one of its subsidiaries files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, and various states. Fiscal year ended September 30, 2021 and subsequent years remain open to federal tax examination. The Company ordinarily goes through various federal and state reviews and examinations for various tax matters.

17

RCI HOSPITALITY HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

9. Commitments and Contingencies

Legal Matters

Texas Patron Tax

A declaratory judgment action was brought by five operating subsidiaries of the Company to challenge a Texas Comptroller administrative rule related to the $5 per customer Patron Tax Fee assessed against Sexually Oriented Businesses. An administrative rule attempted to expand the fee to cover venues featuring dancers using latex cover as well as traditional nude entertainment. The administrative rule was challenged on both constitutional and statutory grounds. On November 19, 2018, the Court issued an order that a key aspect of the administrative rule is invalid based on it exceeding the scope of the Comptroller’s authority. On March 6, 2020, the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas, Austin Division, ruled that the Texas Patron Tax is unconstitutional as it has been applied and enforced by the Comptroller. The State of Texas appealed to the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals, who affirmed that the Texas Patron Fee is unconstitutional as applied. The State of Texas next sought review from the Supreme Court, but the high court declined to take the case and in doing so exhausted the State's rights to appeal the judgment. The lawsuit was sent back to the trial court for post-trial proceedings, which resulted in the award of attorneys' fees to the operating subsidiaries. Pursuant to the rulings, the Texas Patron Fee is unconstitutional as applied to clubs featuring dancers using latex cover.

Indemnity Insurance Corporation

As previously reported, the Company and its subsidiaries were insured under a liability policy issued by Indemnity Insurance Corporation, RRG (“IIC”) through October 25, 2013. The Company and its subsidiaries changed insurance companies on that date.

On November 7, 2013, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware entered a Rehabilitation and Injunction Order (“Rehabilitation Order”), which declared IIC impaired, insolvent and in an unsafe condition and placed IIC under the supervision of the Insurance Commissioner of the State of Delaware (“Commissioner”) in her capacity as receiver (“Receiver”). The Rehabilitation Order empowered the Commissioner to rehabilitate IIC through a variety of means, including gathering assets and marshaling those assets as necessary. Further, the order stayed or abated pending lawsuits involving IIC as the insurer until May 6, 2014.

On April 10, 2014, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware entered a Liquidation and Injunction Order With Bar Date (“Liquidation Order”), which ordered the liquidation of IIC and terminated all insurance policies or contracts of insurance issued by IIC. The Liquidation Order further ordered that all claims against IIC must have been filed with the Receiver before the close of business on January 16, 2015 and that all pending lawsuits involving IIC as the insurer were further stayed or abated until October 7, 2014. As a result, the Company and its subsidiaries no longer had insurance coverage under the liability policy with IIC. The Company has retained counsel to defend against and evaluate these claims and lawsuits. We are funding 100% of the costs of litigation and will seek reimbursement from the bankruptcy receiver. The Company filed the appropriate claims against IIC with the Receiver before the January 16, 2015 deadline and has provided updates as requested; however, there are no assurances of any recovery from these claims. It is unknown at this time what effect this uncertainty will have on the Company. As previously stated, since October 25, 2013, the Company has obtained general liability coverage from other insurers, which have covered and/or will cover any claims arising from actions after that date. As of June 30, 2024, we have 1 remaining unresolved claim out of the original 71 claims.

18

RCI HOSPITALITY HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

9. Commitments and Contingencies - continued

Shareholder Derivative Action

On January 21, 2022, Shiva Stein and Kevin McCarty filed a shareholder derivative action in the Southern District of Texas, Houston Division against former director Nourdean Anakar, Yura Barabash, former director Steven L. Jenkins, Eric Langan, Luke Lirot, former CFO Phillip K. Marshall, Elaine J. Martin, Allan Priaulx, and Travis Reese as defendants, as well as against RCI Hospitality Holdings, Inc. as nominal defendant. The action, styled Stein v. Anakar, et al., No. 4:22-mc-00149 (S.D. Tex.), alleges claims for breach of fiduciary duty based on alleged dissemination of inaccurate information and failure to maintain internal controls. These allegations are substantively similar to claims asserted in a prior securities class action that was settled in August of 2022 and a prior derivative action that was dismissed in June of 2021. On July 24, 2023, the parties reached an agreement in principle to resolve the action. On October 10, 2023, the parties submitted an agreement to settle the action to the Court for the Court's preliminary approval. On July 19 2024, the Court approved the settlement. On July 30, 2024, the final order of settlement was entered by the Court. The case is now closed, and the Company believes that payments under the settlement agreement will be covered by insurance.

Other

On June 23, 2014, Mark H. Dupray and Ashlee Dupray filed a lawsuit against Pedro Antonio Panameno and our subsidiary JAI Dining Services (Phoenix) Inc. (“JAI Phoenix”) in the Superior Court of Arizona for Maricopa County. The suit alleged that Mr. Panameno injured Mr. Dupray in a traffic accident after being served alcohol at an establishment operated by JAI Phoenix. The suit alleged that JAI Phoenix was liable under theories of common law dram shop negligence and dram shop negligence per se. After a jury trial proceeded to a verdict in favor of the plaintiffs against both defendants, in April 2017 the Court entered a judgment under which JAI Phoenix’s share of compensatory damages is approximately $1.4 million and its share of punitive damages is $4.0 million. In May 2017, JAI Phoenix filed a motion for judgment as a matter of law or, in the alternative, motion for new trial. The Court denied this motion in August 2017. In September 2017, JAI Phoenix filed a notice of appeal. In June 2018, the matter was heard by the Arizona Court of Appeals. On November 15, 2018 the Court of Appeals vacated the jury’s verdict and remanded the case to the trial court. A new trial has been set for June 2025. JAI Phoenix will continue to vigorously defend itself.

As set forth in the risk factors as disclosed in this report, the adult entertainment industry standard is to classify adult entertainers as independent contractors, not employees. While we take steps to ensure that our adult entertainers are deemed independent contractors, from time to time, we are named in lawsuits related to the alleged misclassification of entertainers. Claims are brought under both federal and where applicable, state law. Based on the industry standard, the manner in which the independent contractor entertainers are treated at the clubs, and the entertainer license agreements governing the entertainer’s work at the clubs, the Company believes that these lawsuits are without merit. Lawsuits are handled by attorneys with an expertise in the relevant law and are defended vigorously.

In March 2023, the New York State Department of Labor assessed a final judgment against one of our subsidiaries in a state unemployment tax matter for the years 2009-2022. The assessment of $2.8 million, which was recorded by the Company during the quarter ended March 31, 2023, was issued in final notice by the NY DOL after several appeals were denied by the Supreme Court of the State of New York, Appellate Division, Third Department (see Note 5). In September 2023, the NY DOL assessed another of our subsidiaries for approximately $280,000 on the same matter for the period January 2015 through June 2022. We recorded this latter assessment during the quarter ended September 30, 2023.

19

RCI HOSPITALITY HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

9. Commitments and Contingencies - continued

On or about May 29, 2024, search warrants were executed on the Company’s corporate headquarters in Houston, Texas, three separate clubs in New York, New York, and for the mobile phone of three individuals (including two executive officers and a non-executive corporate employee) by the New York State Attorney General (“NY AG”) and the New York State Department of Taxation and Finance (“NY DTF”). On June 7, 2024, the Company received a subpoena from the NY AG requesting documents and other information with respect to certain clubs in New York and Florida. The investigation appears to be related to the Company’s New York State tax filings and possible entertainment benefits provided to NY DTF personnel. The Company is cooperating with the NY AG and its investigation. As a result of this investigation, a non-executive corporate employee was placed on administrative leave during the pendency of an internal review process. It is not possible at this time to determine whether the Company will incur (or to reasonably estimate the amount of) any fines, penalties, or liabilities in connection with the investigation.

General

In the regular course of business affairs and operations, we are subject to possible loss contingencies arising from third-party litigation and federal, state, and local environmental, labor, health and safety laws and regulations. We assess the probability that we could incur liability in connection with certain of these lawsuits. Our assessments are made in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, as codified in ASC 450-20, and is not an admission of any liability on the part of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. In certain cases that are in the early stages and in light of the uncertainties surrounding them, we do not currently possess sufficient information to determine a range of reasonably possible liability. In matters where there is insurance coverage, in the event we incur any liability, we believe it is unlikely we would incur losses in connection with these claims in excess of our insurance coverage.

The Company recorded lawsuit settlements incurred amounting to $141,000 and $308,000 for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, and $63,000 and $3.2 million for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. As of June 30, 2024, and September 30, 2023, the Company has accrued $2.3 million and $2.4 million, respectively, related to settlement of lawsuit, which is included in accrued liabilities in our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.

10. Related Party Transactions

Presently, our Chairman and President, Eric Langan, personally guarantees all of the commercial bank indebtedness of the Company. Mr. Langan receives no compensation or other direct financial benefit for any of the guarantees. The balance of our commercial bank indebtedness, net of debt discount and issuance costs, as of June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, was $136.4 million and $119.2 million, respectively.

Included in the October 2023 debt transaction (see Note 6) are notes borrowed from related parties—one note for $500,000 (Ed Anakar, an employee of the Company and brother of our former director Nourdean Anakar) and another note for $150,000 (from a brother of Company CFO, Bradley Chhay) in which the terms of the notes are the same as the rest of the lender group.

We used the services of Nottingham Creations, and previously Sherwood Forest Creations, LLC, both furniture fabrication companies that manufacture tables, chairs and other furnishings for our Bombshells locations, as well as providing ongoing maintenance. Nottingham Creations is owned by a brother of Eric Langan (as was Sherwood Forest). Amounts billed to us for goods and services provided by Nottingham Creations and Sherwood Forest were $0 and $344,798 during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, and $0 and $188,285 during the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. As of June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, we owed Nottingham Creations and Sherwood Forest $24,163 and $10,700, respectively, in unpaid billings.

20

RCI HOSPITALITY HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

10. Related Party Transactions - continued

TW Mechanical LLC provided plumbing and HVAC services to both a third-party general contractor providing construction services to the Company, as well as directly to the Company during fiscal 2024 and 2023. A son-in-law of Eric Langan owns a 50% interest in TW Mechanical. Amounts billed by TW Mechanical to the third-party general contractor were $0 and $0 for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, and $171,435 and $235,738 for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. Amounts billed directly to the Company were $0 and $3,160 for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, and $8,823 and $9,202 for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. As of June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023, the Company owed TW Mechanical $0 and $0, respectively, in unpaid direct billings.

11. Leases

Total lease expense included in selling, general and administrative expenses in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 is as follows (in thousands):

	Three Months Ended June 30,				Nine Months Ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024			2023
Operating lease expense – fixed payments	$	1,292	$	1,327	$	3,876		$	3,874
Variable lease expense	412		406		1,273			1,192
Short-term and other lease expense (includes $117 and $116 recorded in advertising and marketing for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $342 and $243 for the nine months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively; and $159 and $145 recorded in repairs and maintenance for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $447 and $410 for the nine months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively; see Note 5)	365		364		1,042			950
Sublease income	—		—		—			—
Total lease expense, net	$	2,069	$	2,097	$	6,191		$	6,016
Other information:
Operating cash outflows from operating leases	$	2,036	$	2,055	$	6,085		$	5,885
Weighted average remaining lease term – operating leases					10.1 years			10.7 years
Weighted average discount rate – operating leases					5.8		%	5.8		%

Future maturities of operating lease liabilities as of June 30, 2024 are as follows (in thousands):

	Principal Payments		Interest Payments		Total Payments
July 2024 - June 2025	$	3,161	$	1,926	$	5,087
July 2025 - June 2026	3,445		1,740		5,185
July 2026 - June 2027	3,580		1,538		5,118
July 2027 - June 2028	3,081		1,345		4,426
July 2028 - June 2029	3,081		1,168		4,249
Thereafter	19,592		3,771		23,363
	$	35,940	$	11,488	$	47,428

21

RCI HOSPITALITY HOLDINGS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

12. Supplemental Pro Forma Information on Prior Year Business Acquisition

In relation to the acquisition of the Baby Dolls-Chicas Locas clubs in March 2023, below are certain unaudited pro forma combined results of operations of the Company and the five acquired clubs and related assets as though the acquisition occurred at the beginning of fiscal 2022 (in thousands, except per share amounts and number of shares):

Three Months Ended
June 30,