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Stock-Based Compensation Plans
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Stock-Based Compensation Plans Stock-Based Compensation Plans
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Shares issued under the 2017 Employee Stock Purchase Plan during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, totaled 31,639 and 31,406, respectively.

Stock Options
A summary of stock option activity is as follows:
Number of
Shares
Weighted Average
Exercise Price ($)
Weighted Average
Remaining Contractual
Term (Years)
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
of In-the-Money
Options ($)
Outstanding as of December 31, 20221,221,219 $19.00 
Exercised(4,992)15.88 
Expired(4,614)19.63 
Outstanding as of March 31, 20231,211,613 $19.01 2.46$9,658,883 
Exercisable as of March 31, 20231,211,613 $19.01 2.46$9,658,883 

The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, was less than $0.1 million and $0.9 million, respectively. There were no stock options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2023 or 2022.

Total Shareholder Return Awards
A summary of nonvested total shareholder return awards ("TSRs") is as follows:
Number of
Shares
Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair Value
Nonvested as of December 31, 20221,011,881 $39.21 
Forfeited(38,728)43.99 
Change in payout rate(427,685)30.01 
Nonvested as of March 31, 2023545,468 $46.09 

At March 31, 2023, the TSRs granted in 2020 were earned by the employees. However, the performance goals were not met and no shares were issued.

The fair value of TSRs granted during the three months ended March 31, 2022, were estimated on the date of grant using the Monte Carlo simulation model, acceptable under ASC 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation, using the following weighted average assumptions:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Expected life (years)3.1
Risk-free interest rate1.5 %
Expected volatility40.0 %
Expected dividend yield— 

There were no TSRs granted during the three months ended March 31, 2023.
Restricted Share Units
A summary of nonvested restricted share unit awards ("RSUs") is as follows:
Number of
Shares
Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair Value
Nonvested as of December 31, 20221,184,024 $30.73 
Vested(333,812)31.10 
Forfeited(103,379)31.75 
Nonvested as of March 31, 2023746,833 $30.43 

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, a total of 333,812 RSUs vested. The Company withheld 114,492 of those shares to pay the employees’ portion of the minimum payroll withholding taxes.

As of March 31, 2023, there were unrecognized compensation costs of $18.5 million and $10.2 million related to nonvested RSUs and TSRs, respectively, which the Company expects to recognize over weighted average periods of 1.8 years and 1.7 years, respectively.
The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense recognized under ASC 718 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, of $5.3 million and $8.0 million, respectively, with corresponding tax benefits of $0.9 million and $1.1 million, respectively.