Related Party Transactions

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2025

Related Party Transactions [Abstract]

Related Party Transactions

Related Party Transactions

The companies identified as affiliates of BNSF include Berkshire and its subsidiaries. During the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, the Company declared and paid cash distributions of $4.4 billion, $4.0 billion and $3.1 billion, respectively, to Berkshire. For the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, the Company received tax refunds of $50 million, $128 million and $65 million, respectively, from Berkshire, and made tax payments of $1.2 billion in each of the previous three years to Berkshire. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had a payable to Berkshire of $94 million and $86 million, respectively.

BNSF engages in various transactions with related parties in the ordinary course of business. The following table summarizes revenues earned by BNSF for services provided to related parties and expenditures to related parties (in millions):

	Years ended December 31,
	2025		2024		2023
Revenues	$	105	$	91	$	107
Expenditures	$	517	$	451	$	405

North American railroads pay TTX Company (TTX) car hire to use TTX’s freight equipment to serve their customers. BNSF owns 17.4 percent of TTX while other North American railroads own the remaining interest. As the Company possesses the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, over the operating and financial policies of TTX, BNSF applies the equity method of accounting to its investment. The investment in TTX is recorded in other assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and equity income or losses are recorded in materials and other in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The Company’s investment in TTX was $930 million and $891 million as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The Company incurred car hire expenditures with TTX of $426 million, $415 million, and $394 million for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively.