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Debt
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Debt Debt
Debt outstanding, excluding finance leases, was as follows (in millions):
 
December 31, 2021 a
December 31, 2020 a
Notes and debentures, due 2022 to 2097$22,519 4.6 %$22,294 4.6 %
Equipment obligations, due 2022 to 2028402 3.6 424 3.6 
Mortgage bonds, due 2045 to 204747 3.1 47 3.1 
Financing obligations, due 2022 to 2029203 6.1 196 6.1 
Unamortized fair value adjustment under acquisition method accounting, discount, debt issuance costs, and other, net(91) (66) 
      Total23,080 22,895 
Less current portion of long-term debt(903)4.7 %(731)3.7 %
      Long-term debt$22,177  $22,164  
a  Amounts represent debt outstanding and weighted average effective interest rates for 2021 and 2020, respectively. Maturities are as of December 31, 2021.

As of December 31, 2021, certain BNSF Railway properties and other assets were subject to liens securing $47 million of mortgage debt. Certain locomotives and rolling stock of BNSF Railway were subject to equipment obligations.

The Company is required to maintain certain financial covenants in conjunction with $500 million of certain issued and outstanding junior subordinated notes. As of December 31, 2021, the Company was in compliance with these financial covenants.

The fair value of BNSF’s debt is primarily based on market value price models using observable market-based data for the same or similar issues, or on the estimated rates that would be offered to BNSF for debt of the same remaining maturities (Level 2 inputs).

The following table provides principal cash flows and fair value information for the Company’s debt obligations.
 December 31, 2021
 Maturity DateTotalFair Value
 20222023202420252026Thereafter
Debt maturities
(in millions)		$903$1,585$1,235$1,232$39$18,086$23,080$27,728

As of December 31, 2020, the fair value of debt was $29.3 billion.

Notes and Debentures

In June 2021, the Board of Directors (the Board) authorized an additional $3.0 billion of debt securities that may be issued pursuant to the debt shelf registration statement filed with the SEC. As of December 31, 2021, $2.55 billion remained authorized by the Board to be issued through the SEC debt shelf offering process.

In December 2021, BNSF issued $625 million of 2.875 percent debentures due June 15, 2052, and in April 2021, BNSF issued $925 million of 3.30 percent debentures due September 15, 2051. The net proceeds from the sale of the debentures were used for general corporate purposes, which may include but are not limited to working capital, capital expenditures, repayment of outstanding indebtedness and distributions.
Guarantees
As of December 31, 2021, BNSF has not been called upon to perform under the guarantees specifically disclosed in this footnote and does not anticipate a significant performance risk in the foreseeable future.
 
Debt and other obligations of non-consolidated entities guaranteed by the Company as of December 31, 2021, were as follows (dollars in millions):
 Guarantees  
 BNSF
Ownership Percentage		Principal
Amount Guaranteed		 Maximum
Future
Payments		 
Maximum
Recourse
Amount a

Remaining
Term
(in years)		Capitalized Obligations 
Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P.0.5 %$190  $190  $—  Termination of Ownership$2 
b
Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LP— %N/A
d
N/A
d
N/A
d
6$12 
c
a  Reflects the maximum amount the Company could recover from a third party other than the counterparty.
b  Reflects capitalized obligations that are recorded on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
c  Reflects the asset and corresponding liability for the fair value of these guarantees required by authoritative accounting guidance related to guarantees.
d  There is no cap to the liability that can be sought from BNSF for BNSF’s negligence or the negligence of the indemnified party. However, BNSF could receive reimbursement from certain insurance policies if the liability exceeds a certain amount.

Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P.
Santa Fe Pacific Pipelines, Inc., an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of BNSF, has a guarantee in connection with its remaining special limited partnership interest in Santa Fe Pacific Pipeline Partners, L.P. (SFPP), a subsidiary of Kinder Morgan Energy Partners, L.P., to be paid only upon default by the partnership. All obligations with respect to the guarantee will cease upon termination of ownership rights, which would occur upon a put notice issued by BNSF or the exercise of the call rights by the general partners of SFPP.
 
Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LP
BNSF has an indemnity agreement with Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LP (Chevron Phillips), granting certain rights of indemnity from BNSF, in order to facilitate access to a storage facility. Under certain circumstances, payment under this obligation may be required in the event Chevron Phillips were to incur certain liabilities or other incremental costs resulting from trackage access.

Indemnities
In the ordinary course of business, BNSF enters into agreements with third parties that include indemnification clauses. The Company believes that these clauses are generally customary for the types of agreements in which they are included. At times, these clauses may involve indemnification for the acts of the Company, its employees and agents, indemnification for another party’s acts, indemnification for future events, indemnification based upon a certain standard of performance, indemnification for liabilities arising out of the Company’s use of leased equipment or other property, or other types of indemnification. Despite the uncertainty whether events which would trigger the indemnification obligations would ever occur, the Company does not believe that these indemnity agreements will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or liquidity. Additionally, the Company believes that, due to lack of historical payment experience, the fair value of indemnities cannot be estimated with any amount of certainty and that the fair value of any such amount would be immaterial to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Unless separately disclosed above, no fair value liability related to indemnities has been recorded in the Consolidated Financial Statements.